Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Seconde école de Vienne'
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Bouscant, Liouba. "Charles koechlin(1867-1950), musicien de la Troisième République : un exemple d'intellectualité musicale en france dans la première moitié du XXe siècle." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30060.
Full textFourchotte, Alain. "Les procedes de concentration et d'expansion dans la musique de la seconde ecole de vienne." Paris 8, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080560.
Full textSchoenberg's sentence as set down by webern : concentration means extension, a difference between the unfolding and the development of themes (bach and beethoven)" can be applied to schoenberg's, berg's and webern's music. Expension and concentration make up the apparently antithetic couple which makes the music of the three viennese contradictory. The three composer's music was born of dialectical thinking whose core can be formed in the following couple of concentration and expansion. This is the primacy of a parameter which is that the heights calling for and leading to unforeseen parametric couplings means another revolution and the genuine offspring of serialism (dodecaphony). From an evolving and comparative typology of the expansion and concentration processes in schoenberg's, berg's and webern's music, our study aims at revaluing the particular results of their dialectical design and redefining the contribution to music of each of these three composers
Bousch, Denis. "L'architecture et le cosmopolitisme viennois : Otto Wagner et son École (1894-1914)." Paris 12, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120033.
Full textPlas, Pascal. "Avocats et barreaux dans le ressort de la cour d'appel de Limoges de la Révolution française à la Seconde Guerre mondiale." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040241.
Full textThe barristers of provincial juridictions in the 19th and early 20th century have not been up to now the object of much research work from historians. .
Barey, Morgane. "« À rude école ». La formation initiale des officiers français à l’épreuve de la Seconde Guerre mondiale (1940-1945)." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASK001.
Full textIn the eyes of the French military command, the training of its officers was a central issue throughout the war. The reopening of the French military academies in the aftermath of the defeat raised the question of their training. For the Vichy regime, military academies were now a political tool, while for the Free French movement military skills were vital to erase the humiliation of the defeat.The dissolution of the armistice Army in November 1942 changed the mission of theses academies. The aim was to merge the two former French forces and promote their amalgam while the militay training was influenced by the allied environment and combat practices. The return of French troops on the national soil and the contact with irregular armies from the Resistance’s movements questioned once more the role of these military academies in the rebulding process of the Nation.The end of the war led to the reopening of the academies in metropolitan France, in order to create a new army, reconciling formerly divided French forces with the Nation. The training of French officers was modified. However, the begining of the conflict in Indochina highlighted the weakness of this rebirth, at odds with the needs of the French forces
Biro, Doina. "Les Batthyany une famille de magnats au service des Habsbourg dans la seconde moitie du XVIIIe siecle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040200.
Full textThe thesis treats the Batthyány family’s role in the eighteenth century and its’ involvement in Vienna’s Court, Diet, Army and Church structures, through its’ representatives: palatine Louis-Ernest (1696-1765), cardinal Joseph (1727-1799) primate of the Catholic Church, Ignace (1741-1798), Transylvania bishop and Charles-Joseph (1797-1772), field-marshal of the Austrian army. In addition, all have been advisors to Charles VI, Maria Theresa, and Joseph II. The family’s monography studies the existent elites and analyses the political mechanisms inside the Austrian Habsburg Court. The thesis revolves around three axes: the Vienna Court, the Hungarian Kingdom and Transylvania, developed into four chapters: “I. Batthyány, a magnates family„; “II. Domination„; “III. Dominating and serving: Batthyány, Kingdom of Saint Stephen and the House of Austria„; “IV. Serving- Batthyány and the Habsburg dynasty„. The main conclusion: the Batthyánys belong to European elites through their alliances and their involvement in various domains
Deroo, Jean-François. "L'opéra Moses und Aron d'Arnold Schönberg : une mise en scène de l'irreprésentable." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081926.
Full textArnaud, Jean-Pierre. "Recherches sur la communicabilité des intérêts." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100078.
Full textCommunication phenomena are studied from the standpoint of the continuous discontinuous opposition that communication techniques provide. It is shown that such a distinction can be found in Freud and Wittgenstein works: these works are used as a reference basis for a theory of communication. The sources for this study are searched within the philosophical works issued in the Austrian empire from the end of the nineteenth century to the beginning of twentieth one. Moreover a research into the esthetics of music and of communication processes that music embodies allows stating more precisely this opposition through the works and texts coming from the members of the Vienna school. Interest can then be conceived as producing the discontinuous which is transmitted by communication, and as a principle for the reconnection of the discontinuous previously instituted; several concepts coming from Freud and Wittgenstein can then be set in their right light: negation, organic repression, memory, mother tongue, rule, projection, formalization. The study of the rule, according to Wittgenstein, introduces a study of the automaton, whose importance is shown, in works coming from economists, psychoanalysts, or philosophers from the Vienna circle, and tracing back to Hegel. We are thus entitled to put the foundations for a philosophy of technics as a discipline for communication. From the automaton theme we are led to the theme of the inner state of mind of others. This topic controls the ethics of communication, which is studied in conjunction with music and politics: the importance of the notion of interest is shown within this context, and the principles for a communication complying with the rules of ethics are defined
Biro, Doina. "Les Batthyany une famille de magnats au service des Habsbourg dans la seconde moitie du XVIIIe siecle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040200.
Full textThe thesis treats the Batthyány family’s role in the eighteenth century and its’ involvement in Vienna’s Court, Diet, Army and Church structures, through its’ representatives: palatine Louis-Ernest (1696-1765), cardinal Joseph (1727-1799) primate of the Catholic Church, Ignace (1741-1798), Transylvania bishop and Charles-Joseph (1797-1772), field-marshal of the Austrian army. In addition, all have been advisors to Charles VI, Maria Theresa, and Joseph II. The family’s monography studies the existent elites and analyses the political mechanisms inside the Austrian Habsburg Court. The thesis revolves around three axes: the Vienna Court, the Hungarian Kingdom and Transylvania, developed into four chapters: “I. Batthyány, a magnates family„; “II. Domination„; “III. Dominating and serving: Batthyány, Kingdom of Saint Stephen and the House of Austria„; “IV. Serving- Batthyány and the Habsburg dynasty„. The main conclusion: the Batthyánys belong to European elites through their alliances and their involvement in various domains
Speeckaert, Jean-Charles. "Construire une relation pacifiée. Les ministres de France à Bruxelles dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle. Pratiques et réseaux." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/256988.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
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Deng, Haochen. "Deux critiques de la modernité politique au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale : une étude comparée. Leo Strauss et Theodor Adorno." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL074.
Full textThe aim of this study is to examine the critiques of modernity developed in parallel from two philosophical positions largely antithetical that are represented here by two main figures: Leo Strauss and Theodor Adorno. Born and died almost at the same time, these two thinkers are analyzed here from their way of facing different challenges imposed to the philosophical thinking in 1945. The first section examines their different reactions to the anti-Semitism. The second one analyzes their critical relations to Heidegger with whom each of them achieves a separation. The third section studies some junctions between them with two discussions: on the one hand, the discussion about the positivism in social sciences; on the other hand, the discussion about modernity considered as affronting a consubstantial crisis with their own options. These discussions make appear paradoxically several converging points between two opposing philosophical positions. The last section examines two solutions with regard to modernity: one, based on the medieval sources, is macrological, while the other, firmly devoted to the heritage of Aufklärung, is micrological. In the conclusion, this study will discuss the conceptual relevance of the posterity of these two thoughts in light of the actual context of the political philosophy
Speeckaert, Jean-Charles. "Construire une relation pacifiée. Les ministres de France à Bruxelles dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle. Pratiques et réseaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040095.
Full textFrom the relations between France and the Low Countries, History has kept especially the memory of confrontations and thirst for conquest. The renversement des alliances in 1756 changes this conflictual neighborhood. This unprecedented alliance led Louis XV and Maria Theresa of Austria to pacify their relations. The objective of this doctoral thesis is to examine how this peace is concretized in the Austrian Netherlands, the nearest Hapsburg land for France. Nearly two generations of the populations of these countries live a period of peace, which is rare. The first part of the work deals with the diplomatic and political significance of sending ministers to Brussels - in the heart of a non-sovereign territory. In analyzing the forms of diplomatic representation and the mission of these envoys, emerges the question of the Belgian provinces as the place and stakes of international relations. The second part focuses on the men and women at the heart of these relationships, the resources they implement, i.e. their practices and the networks they form. In the context of cross-border relations, the emphasis is on the intervention of various people, whom sometimes are distant from Courts and places of power
Roffat, Sébastien. "L'émergence d'une école française du dessin animé sous l'Occupation (1940-1944) ?" Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030004.
Full textDuring the German occupation of France from 1940-1944, the Ministry of Information (Direction générale de la Cinématographie nationale) and the German Ministry of Propaganda tried to establish a French cartoon industry. Though the motivation was different for the respective state agencies, the cartoon enjoyed four years of support from both French and German governments. Political will and unprecedented financial support combined to offer a new aesthetic for French cartoons, distanced from the American tradition; the desire to create a uniquely French aesthetic represented an important challenge to the American monopoly on animation. The present study examines the reception of this new aesthetic by the general public, journalists and the government
Bouju-Goujon, Anne. "La dimension spatiale du champ scolaire : les pratiques et les représentations des familles pour la scolarisation maternelle et primaire dans des espaces ruraux et périurbains : exemples en Indre-et-Loire et dans la Vienne." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR1502.
Full textMartello, Rafaèle. "La présence artistique française au lendemain de la seconde guerre en Italie : l’exemple de l’exposition Pittura francese d’oggi : Rome octobre 1946." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100025.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyze the exhibition " Pittura francese d’oggi " opened at the " Modern Art Gallery " in Rome October 12, 1946. This exhibition, organized by the services of the ' " AFAA " and " D.G.R.C. " the French Ministry of Public Affairs , submits to the Italian public, for the first time after the end of the World War, works of contemporary young French painters. Archival documents have identified that the Italian exhibition is actually a revised and corrected version of a previous exhibition held in Bern in March 1946, entitled " Ecole de Paris " . After numerous negotiations with the Embassy of Austria, instead of moving to Vienna , the exhibition was presented in Prague last summer 1946. Its transfer to Italy, due to a favorable cultural climate with France , urged the organizers to show it in six Italian cities. First of all, as a preview, in Venice ; in Rome where he officially opened , and then Naples Florence, Milan and Turin, where finally closed in January 1947.the second part of the thesis consists in the reconstruction of the catalog, with the reproduction of the works in this exhibition
Loiseau, Jean-Patrick. "François Bordes (1919-1981) et la construction de la Préhistoire dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0320/document.
Full textF. Bordes brand of its print the construction of Prehistory in second half of the 20 th century. An analysis set of themes of its work in three parts makes it possible to clarify its principal aspects. A first part, entitled “a normative approach” is devoted to the approach of F. Bordes which is characterized by a methodological renewal. A second part, entitled ”lithic industries like wire of Ariane”, is devoted to interpretations of F. Border concerning the evolution of the prehistoric cultures and with its research to reconstitute the material daily life during the Paleolithic. A third part, “the construction of a school of thought”, analyses the particular place of F. Border within the community of the prehistorians. F. Bordes is also Francis Carsac, a science fiction writer, whose stories study makes it possible to provide supplementary illumination on its concerns. In conclusion of this thesis, a look is carried what it remains of his scientific contribution
Kister, Paul Stéphanie. "L'enseignement du français langue seconde - langue de scolarisation (FLS / FLSco) aux élèves allophones arrivants accueillis en classe ordinaire à l'école élémentaire." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC008.
Full textThis research aims at studying the representations of elementary school teachers about the specificities of the French language used at school, in order to guide and optimize the educational materials needed by allophone pupils recently arrived in France, included into ordinary classes. The first part of the thesis proposes an inventory of French teaching at allophone pupils immersed in an elementary school without any support. Next, some clarification of the concepts of French as a second language (FSL) and French as the language of schooling is done. It will help enlightening the analysis of the surveys of school teachers questioned about the specificities of French used at school, such as a specific communication language, a language as subject and a language of the other subjects. The collection and the analysis of the answers compose the second part of this thesis. The results obtained serve as a support to make didactic and pedagogical proposals to facilitate school inclusion of newly arrived allophone children, and also, of all pupils who have difficulties with French of / at school
Bennair, Hakima. "Réception de l’œuvre de Kateb Yacine dans les champs littéraire, intellectuel et éditorial parisiens de 1947 à 1958." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040018.
Full textEditing the work of a “native” poet , when Algeria was a French colony, requires a change in the perception habits of the French society, but furthermore, writing in French a piece which is intended to be emancipated and liberating demands a particular effort and definitely a particular political choice. In the aftermath of World War II, Kateb Yacine’s work which enunciates itself in and by history, is in line with a French literary and intellectual field in reconstruction. Publishing companies choose editorial strategies influenced by intellectuals desirous to change the society and creators of new life philosophies: Personalism, Existentialism. Some writers crystallize this founding power: Mounier, Sartre, Jeanson, Senghor, Césaire, Fanon. The role and the evolution of the magazine Esprit, an intellectual media and receptacle, are exemplary and take great part in the evolution of French society and politics. The union between Esprit and Seuil editions helps spreading these ideas. The fight against colonialism, which finds its sources in philosophical ideas, and, ultimately, in the experience of the Resistance, directs the intellectual field and compels clear-cut intellectual positions. This history conditions the reception of his work today. The reading of the work, particularly Nedjma, cannot be separated from political and cultural issues: illustration of the French-speaking world, acknowledgement of a part of the French young people coming from the North African immigration. It appears in the programming of French lessons
Lolo, Monney Happy Rosalie. "Vers une évaluation du projet école intégrée (enseignement en langue vernaculaire) dans l'enseignement primaire en Côte d'Ivoire : une analyse des performances scolaires d'élèves ivoiriens." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3067.
Full textCôte d'Ivoire, like most sub-Saharan African countries is a multilingual country with about sixty (60) local languages split into four main geographical and cultural groups: the Mandé, the Gur, the Kru, and the Kwa). The language of socialisation inherited from the colonial period is not learners‘s first language. What pupils learn at school is not adapted to their socio-cultural realities. Lower rate of success at school is on one side mostly due to the learner's incompetence in French. In 2000 ten (10) Ivorian local languages ( Abidji, Agni, Baoulé, Bété, Guéré, Koulango, Mahou, Sénoufo, Yacouba,) were introduced into the educational system in the framework of the integrated school project (PEI in French). The integrated school project (I S P) exits in rural areas only. Its main objectives are on one hand to improve school needs cover, which fell from 76% (in 2001- 2002) to 74.3% in (2006-2007), thus indicating that nearly 26 % of kids who have reached the age to go to school do not have access to school. In rural areas, access to school is still low (66 % in rural areas against 83% in urban areas, says the national report on the educational system), and varies from one region to another with the loss of 35%. The integrated school project (I S P) is characterized by a bilingualism of transition. The teaching is entirely conducted in the local language of the region at CP1 (first grade), French is introduced only orally. At CP2 and CE1 (second and third grade) teaching takes palace in a bilingual classroom environment .Learning how to read and write is conducted in both languages; this in all the school subjects
Noet, Laurent. "Les Grands Prix de Rome de sculpture formés à Marseille dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle : André Allar (1845-1926), Jean Turcan (1846-1895), Jean-Baptiste Hugues (1849-1930), Henri Lombard (1855-1929), Constant Roux (1865-1942) et Auguste Carli (1868-1930) : une école marseillaise de statuaire?" Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30016.
Full textKonkka, Olga. "À la recherche d'une nouvelle vision de l'histoire russe du XXème siècle à travers les manuels scolaires de la Russie postsoviétique (1991-2016)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30016/document.
Full textThe revolution in public consciousness that marked the period of Glasnost, and the USSR collapse that followed, compelled Russian Ministry of Education to review the content of history textbooks, as well as the whole process of textbook writing. In the 1990s, the debate on history textbooks focused on the search for a new view of 20th century Russian history taught in the final years of the Russian secondary school curriculum. The textbook authors, now working in the context of the market economy, vacillated between rejection of the legacy of the past and a persistently Soviet point of view. Since the early 2000s, several directives and speeches of Russian presidents Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev and their ministers have demonstrated the government’s willingness to control the available range of history textbooks and their content. The directives and speeches suggest that political authorities intended to exploit national history, particularly that of the 20th century period, in order to assert their legitimacy. In fact, we can observe many changes in textbooks from the 2000s and the 2010s, such as the re-evaluation of the historical figure of Stalin, the strengthening of the image of a strong State, the return of the concept of Western hostility and the justification of Russian and Soviet geopolitics. This seems to confirm the hypothesis that the government seeks to whitewash the national history while providing its policy with historical legitimacy. However, an analysis of the texts of more than 70 post-Soviet history books and the context of their publication reveals a complex process involving many different actors
Kerdiles, Dimitri. "Vers une pensée critique de la relation : Arnold Schoenberg et l’idée musicale." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20012/document.
Full textMany of the writings of the Viennese composer Arnold Schoenberg deal with an ambivalent concept of musical idea [musikalische Gedanke] whose occurrences seem problematic in many ways. It may indeed relate to the entire work as well to a simple part of its form, but it can also be a possible object of nature whose historical form is itself contingent. However, beyond its common use coming from the technical terminology of the nineteenth century, the musical idea is clearly driven here by a decidedly reflexive approach, neither purely prescriptive nor only descriptive, whose scope and consistency can be exposed through a comprehensive study of the few manuscripts – seldom investigated and never published in French – where are gathered the observations of a composer concerned about the laws of a “purely musical” thought. At the time of the First World War, a decade during which occurs for Schoenberg an aesthetical and ideological reversal, historico-cultural changes accompany the revelation of the problematic nature of a relation of sounds for who “expects better from music than some kind of sweetness and beauty.” Indeed, if early atonal works had been experienced as a liberation, an emancipation from external constraints, obstacles to an ideal of expression, promptly emerged the issues of com-position, of its logical possibility. In this sense, if the withdrawal of tonality may have been justified as result of a historical process, it has been only the opening act of an authentic critical thought in music, one that undertakes to square the art of sounds to theprinciples and limits of human reason. Schoenberg’s use of the musical ideal then reveals a universal thought of the musical relationship – tonal or not –, developed according to a strict analogy with the discursive forms of conceptual knowledge. But far from reflecting only a personal compositional system or the specific technic of a School, it goes far beyond the musical field. Through what they imply logically about unity, representation, time, the answers suggested by the composer show a deep affinity with a critical modernity, one questioning the thinking at the time of the crisis of idealism
Devigne, Matthieu. "Classe de guerre : Une histoire de l’École entre Vichy et République, 1938-1948." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040145.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the history of French elementary school in the middle decade of the twentieth century. School policy is analyzed through the decisions of ministerial and academic administrations along with its daily enforcement in classes, exemplified by numerous monographs of interest. First, the study attempts to untangle the various aspects of school policy under the French State, relying mainly on the words of its enforcers: ministerial officials, schools inspectors and, of course, teachers. It exposes quantitative investigations on the repressive impact of the regime and on the unprecedented financial public support for free education, in addition to a detailed analysis of the Vichy educational reforms. It then depicts the everyday life of primary schools in the context of war and Occupation. The third part chronicles the restoration of republican school over the national territory, and emphasizes the multiple ideological, educational and material challenges it had to face. Based on a large number of original archives, both private and public, this thesis leads to reevaluate the historiographical standpoint on the history of school of this time. Indeed, the 1940s gave birth to reforms and reflections that made this decade of war a time for experiments and intense learning for the generation of professionals who were to shape the school of the second part of the century. It is in this sense that this historical moment may be called a “war class”
Devigne, Matthieu. "Classe de guerre : Une histoire de l’École entre Vichy et République, 1938-1948." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040145.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the history of French elementary school in the middle decade of the twentieth century. School policy is analyzed through the decisions of ministerial and academic administrations along with its daily enforcement in classes, exemplified by numerous monographs of interest. First, the study attempts to untangle the various aspects of school policy under the French State, relying mainly on the words of its enforcers: ministerial officials, schools inspectors and, of course, teachers. It exposes quantitative investigations on the repressive impact of the regime and on the unprecedented financial public support for free education, in addition to a detailed analysis of the Vichy educational reforms. It then depicts the everyday life of primary schools in the context of war and Occupation. The third part chronicles the restoration of republican school over the national territory, and emphasizes the multiple ideological, educational and material challenges it had to face. Based on a large number of original archives, both private and public, this thesis leads to reevaluate the historiographical standpoint on the history of school of this time. Indeed, the 1940s gave birth to reforms and reflections that made this decade of war a time for experiments and intense learning for the generation of professionals who were to shape the school of the second part of the century. It is in this sense that this historical moment may be called a “war class”
Romain, Guylène. "Idéologie diglossique et violence symbolique dans une école primaire haïtienne : une étude de cas." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18270.
Full textBonetto, Dominique. "L'instituteur laïque canadien-français : la formation d'un corps professionnel dans la seconde moitié du 19e siècle." Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5928/1/M13236.pdf.
Full textBodson, Hélène. "L'évaluation de la progression de la discrimination des phonèmes du français et de la conscience phonologique chez les enfants innus de la maternelle." Mémoire, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5785/1/M13098.pdf.
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