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Dinku, A., B. Abede, A. Lemma, and M. Shako. "Analysis of beef cattle marketing channels under transaction costs in rural Ethiopia." International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology 11, no. 1 (July 2, 2021): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v11i1.54465.
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The study was designed to analyze beef cattle marketing channel choice under transaction costs. Multistage sampling technique was used to acquire primary data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Multinomial Logit Model. The findings verified that most of the respondents (49%) were selling at the village markets, followed by farm gate and secondary market with 28% and 23%, respectively. The model results revealed that the probability of selling at farm gate and village market versus selling at secondary market increased with season sales, indicating level of market uncertainty. The results affirmed the probability of selling at village market versus selling at secondary market outlet increased with knowledge of buyer and decreased with trust in buyers. Other significant predictors were volume of beef cattle supplied, farmers' experience, and education level. Thus, policies aimed at improving the smallholder farmers’ access to cattle marketing channels should be informed by these factors.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 11(1): 37-48, June 2021
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Webster, Thomas J., and Michael Szenberg. "Spectral analysis of secondary market mexican external debt prices." International Advances in Economic Research 1, no. 1 (February 1995): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02295846.
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Gavazza, Alessandro, Alessandro Lizzeri, and Nikita Roketskiy. "A Quantitative Analysis of the Used-Car Market." American Economic Review 104, no. 11 (November 1, 2014): 3668–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.11.3668.
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Quantitatively, we investigate the allocative and welfare effects of secondary markets for cars. An important source of gains from trade in these markets is the heterogeneity in the willingness to pay for higher-quality (newer) goods, but transaction costs are an impediment to instantaneous trade. Calibration of the model successfully matches several aggregate features of the US and French used-car markets. Counterfactual analyses show that transaction costs have a large effect on volume of trade, allocations, and the primary market. Aggregate effects on consumer surplus and welfare are relatively small, but the effect on lower-valuation households can be large. (JEL D23, L62, L81)
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Wolski, Rafal. "Co-Integration Test of Selected Indexes on the Share Market and Index of Housing Real Estate Prices." Real Estate Management and Valuation 28, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/remav-2020-0009.
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AbstractThe integration of financial markets is an ongoing process throughout the world. Research shows that, from Australia through Europe to the United States, the capital and real estate markets are integrating, influencing each other. Although this process seems obvious, only research can show whether it actually occurs. Identifying these relationships is important for analyzing the entire market. Many methods, such as estimating the cost of equity, have been developed with the stock market in mind. Meanwhile, real estate valuation requires the cost of equity. Market integration is the rationale for using equity market methods on the real estate market.Aim of the work - the research is aimed at verifying whether there is cointegration between the secondary housing market and the stock market. A research hypothesis was put forward: the stock market and secondary housing market are integrated.Research methodology - the study used co-integration analysis using the Engle-Granger test. The study was conducted in the period from the third quarter of 2006 to the fourth quarter of 2018.Result - The tests carried out showed the existence of co-integration in one out of 36 cases for the explanatory variable - the delayed WIG index and the explained variable in the average price of residential real estate on the secondary market for the 7 largest Polish cities.Originality / Value - demonstrating the co-integration of markets justifies the use of analytical methods developed for stock markets on real estate markets. The research has no equivalent study on the Polish market. Similar analyses were carried out, but not for the stock and real estate market.
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Eke, Patrick O., Kehinde A. Adetiloye, and Esther O. Adegbite. "An Analysis of Bond Market Liquidity and Real Sector Output in Selected African Economies." E+M Ekonomie a Management 23, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 166–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2020-4-011.
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There is increasing traction in the literature on the activities of the secondary securities’ market especially with bonds on financial development, with little known on its functional linkage to real sector growth. Following popular theories on bond financing, this study sought to fill this gap by examining if functional tie exists between the secondary bond markets and real sector output among fourteen African countries with functional bond markets and complete data. Among the variables adapted for use are real gross domestic product per capital, corporate bond issues, industrial output, corporate bond turnover, financial education, electricity consumption and institutional quality. The study tested through unit roots to augmented Toda-Yamamoto non-causality and co-integration approach to investigate both the short- and long-term relationships among the different variables. A priori, it was expected that market information would engender capital raising through bond issues and fund allocation. The study however, discovers that corporate bond turnover does not cause industrial output growth, neither does it cause corporate bond issue. An important short run result indicates that the impact of financial education is gradually being felt in the bond markets. For most of the long-run relationships, the study accepted the Null hypothesis. This implies that the investing public do not absorb the usefulness of the market information, which may explain the thinness and shallowness of African corporate bond market overtime. The liquidity signalling effects is however found to influence regulatory institutional quality in the long-run. An accelerated financial market liberalization and tax incentives for private sector provision of market infrastructure are recommended among others for improvement in the African bond markets investigated, among others.
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Wibisono, Gunawan, Isnur Widaryanto, and Cahyo Nugroho. "Analysis of secondary market policies of radio frequency spectrum in indonesia." MATEC Web of Conferences 218 (2018): 03016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821803016.
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The radio frequency spectrum is an important factor in improving service quality and expanding the network of cellular operators. Operators attempt to obtain additional spectrum allocations through the practice of merging or taking over the radio spectrum, where the process is dependent on ministerial approval. In Indonesia, its implementation produces different treatment in terms of the use of radio frequency spectrum, some are accompanied by divestment another are not. This process is not through the mechanism of the secondary market spectrum. Based on the practice of secondary market spectrum in other countries, it provides business certainty to operators and gives maximum value in the spectrum. In this research, secondary market policy for Indonesia is proposed, where evaluation and analysis will be done using regulation impact analysis (RIA). Three proposed secondary market alternatives include to keep current conditions (alternative 1), secondary market mechanism with direct trading (alternative 2), and broker mechanism with independent supervision (alternative 3). Assessment will be done using cost base analysis (CBA) based on plus minus implications (PMI), and decision will be made based on multi criteria analysis (MCA). According RIA based analysis, the results obtained that alternative 3 provides many advantages compared to 2 other alternatives. The impact of benefits of alternative 3 includes increasing spectrum requirements, frequency spectrum structuring, the need for legal certainty and equality of the process of transferring frequency spectrum.
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Borders, T. F., J. E. Rohrer, and T. E. Vaughn. "Limitations of Secondary Data for Strategic Marketing in Rural Areas." Health Services Management Research 13, no. 4 (November 2000): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095148480001300402.
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Market research is an important element of the strategic marketing process. By understanding the healthcare needs of a market area, hospital and health system managers can set priorities for new services and allocate resources appropriately. The process of market research often begins with an evaluation of health status and socioeconomic indicators collected from secondary sources. Unfortunately, indicators that have been recommended in the literature may not be feasible for use in rural markets because of their lack of statistical precision or inability to differentiate healthcare service needs. This study evaluated the statistical precision and variability of 79 secondary health status and socioeconomic measures reported at the county level in Iowa, USA, a largely rural state. Our findings suggest that many readily available health status and socioeconomic indicators do not discriminate need among rural health care markets. Only six health status and two socioeconomic indicators met our statistical precision and variability criteria. These findings have important implications for managers planning health services in rural localities. Managers of rural health systems may need to employ alternative market research methods, such as analysis of claims-based utilization rates or community health surveys.
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Vallée, Thomas, Gino Baudry, and Patrice Guillotreau. "To Discard or to Co-Produce by Recycling Waste: An Illustrative Analysis Involving Output Constraint." International Game Theory Review 21, no. 03 (September 2019): 1950001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219198919500014.
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This theoretical paper investigates a multi-market Cournot model where a particular firm may process its waste from the primary market to sell them as co-products on a secondary market. Unlike the usual models found in the jointness in production literature based on costs and economies of scope, our model introduces the technical relationship between both outputs as a physical output constraint. We show the conditions under which a co-producing strategy is optimal for the firm. We find that an optimal share of waste processing depends on the structural conditions of the two markets.
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Wolski, Rafal. "Listing of Developer Companies as a Predictor of the Situation on the Residential Real Estate Market." Real Estate Management and Valuation 26, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2018-0032.
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Abstract The stock exchange is considered one of the most important financial institutions in the market economy. The stock market reacts to the state of the economy almost immediately, and, in the end, the quotations of companies affect the state of other markets. The author decided to look at companies from the WIG Real Estate index as important entities shaping the real estate market. When comparing the situation on the capital market with the situation on the residential real estate market, one could, building an appropriate model, conclude how much these markets interact. Purpose - The purpose of the article is to present the links between two important markets, the capital market, with real estate companies as its representatives, and the secondary housing market. In order to achieve the goal, a research hypothesis was formulated: the economic situation on the real estate companies market will be reflected in the situation on the secondary housing market. Design/methodology/approach - Cross-sectional regression analysis was used in the study. Using the data from the Warsaw Stock Exchange and the National Bank of Poland, regression models where price changes in the secondary housing market are explained by the quotations of real estate companies and selected stock exchange indices were built. The study was carried out from the first quarter of 2011 to the third quarter of 2017. Findings - Two models were built in which the rates of return on investments in real estate companies explain the price changes in the secondary housing market in a statistically significant way. Thus, the research hypothesis was positively verified, showing that the real estate market and the stock market of real estate companies are interrelated. Originality/Value - The alternative method of analyzing the real estate market can be considered as the original value of the presented results. A demonstration of the connections between both markets allows us to validate the methods used on the stock market to analyze the real estate market. An example application is the use of methods for estimating the cost of capital from the stock market in the real estate market.
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P., Rifky Aldila, and Andy Kristafi A. "ANALYSIS OF PARKING FEASIBILITY CAPACITY AT LANDUNGSARI MARKET, DAU DISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY." Journal Innovation of Civil Engineering (JICE) 2, no. 1 (May 9, 2021): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/jice.v2i1.11033.
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Landungsari Market is one of the traditional markets built by the local village government to accelerate the village economy. Previously, Landungsari Market was a temporary market but with an increase in sellers who were moved from the original Merjosari market so that the local government made the Landungsari market a permanent market today. With the increasing number of seller stalls in the Landungsari market, the parking lot in the Landungsari market has decreased so that it demands the possibility of illegal parking occurs in some areas of the market. The research objective was to determine the characteristics of parking, parking feasibility, and parking solutions. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The results obtained in this study are the number of parking spaces is still less than the number of parking vehicles, namely for two-wheeled parking lots, the parking needs exceed the normal capacity, while the average motorbike parking space unit is 129 parking spaces and the average The car park space unit is 11 parking spaces, so with this condition, it is deemed inappropriate parking facilities and additional parking lots to increase the parking capacity of vehicles, especially for two-wheeled vehicles
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Kassa, Getahun, Eskinder Yigezu, and Desalegn Alemayehu. "Market Chain Analysis of HighValue Fruits in Bench Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia." International Journal of Marketing Studies 9, no. 3 (May 29, 2017): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v9n3p124.
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This research aimed at assessing the market chain of banana, avocado and mango fruits in Bench Maji zone. Both primary and secondary data were collected from 2 purposively selected fruits producing districts namely North Bench and South Bench districts. Primary data were collected through semi-structured questionnaire and focus group discussion. A total of 150 households were selected by using systematic random sampling technique. In addition, 40 traders were selected by using simple random sampling technique. Market structure – conduct – performance analysis model was used to assess the performance of the fruits market. The result revealed that the participants in the fruits market were identified as primary actors and secondary actors. Primary actors in the fruits market chain were producers, brokers/ agents, farmer traders, collectors, and wholesalers. Whereas, local tax authority, local police, transporters, and district Trade and Industry office were identified as secondary actors. Fruits market in the area was characterized by non-competitive nature with concentration ratio ranging from 42 to 91.10% indicating the existence of oligopoly market structure. Entrance and exit in the fruits market was blocked by licensing and access to channel. A channel that links producers to local wholesalers through brokers was more efficient in terms of large volumes of sales. However, performance of the fruits market was affected by seasonality, the existence of few big traders, limited access to information, absence of organized market center and brokers’ interference. Therefore, attention has to be given to alleviate the problems so as to improve the performance of the fruits market.
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Perasso*, Giancarlo. "The Pricing of LDC Debt in the Secondary Market: An Empirical Analysis." Kyklos 42, no. 4 (November 1989): 533–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.1989.tb01273.x.
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Kazemi, Hossein S., and Ayla Ogus. "An Empirical Analysis of the Secondary Market Pricing of the LDC Debt." International Advances in Economic Research 12, no. 1 (February 2006): 143–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11294-006-6155-6.
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Gond, Jean-Pascal, and Luc Brès. "Designing the Tools of the Trade: How corporate social responsibility consultants and their tool-based practices created market shifts." Organization Studies 41, no. 5 (September 5, 2019): 703–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840619867360.
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Combining insights from the sociology of markets and studies of consultants, this article examines the tool-based practices by which market actors enable the agencing of the supply and demand of the market in ways that shape the market’s trajectory. Building on 31 interviews and a rich set of secondary data, we provide an analysis of the development of a market for consultancy products and services for corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the province of Quebec (Canada). Through analytical induction we identified six tool-based practices by which consultants contributed to the agencing of the market, and our results show how these practices collectively created market shifts. Our analysis offers new insights into the processes by which consultants’ tool-based practices produce market shifts, embed environmental and social concerns within market mechanisms, and ‘vascularize’ markets.
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Sholihah, Siti, and Karsinah Karsinah. "Integration of Central, East, West Java and Jakartas Shallot Market." Economics Development Analysis Journal 8, no. 4 (January 4, 2020): 252–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v8i4.35276.
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The purpose of this study was to know and analyze the shallot markets of Central Java with shallot markets in East Java, Jakarta, and West Java. The method of data analysis in this study is the Johansen Cointegration Test, Causality Test, and Vektor Error Correction Model (VECM). The data used is secondary data in the form of monthly sources from the Central Statistics Agency and the Ministry of Agriculture. The results of the research are producer markets and consumer markets in Central Java are integrated, the Central Java producer market and the East Java consumer market, Jakarta consumer market, and West Java consumer market are integrated, the Central Java consumer market and East Java consumer market, Jakarta consumer market, and West Java consumer market are integrated. Based on the trial of the causality of market integration carried out is weak, only the consumer market integration of Central Java with East Java consumer market is strong. Based on the results of the VAR / VECM analysis shows that adjustment of the prices of shallots in Central Java producer market slower than adjustments of the price of Central Java, East Java, and Jakarta consumer markets. Efforts to overcome this problem can be done by increasing the implementation of policies on the floor price and the ceiling price.
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Ferdous, Lutfa Tilat, Niroshani Parahara Withanalage, and Abyan Amirah Qamaruz Zaman. "Review of short-run performance of initial public offerings in Australia." Corporate Ownership and Control 18, no. 2 (2021): 188–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i2art16.
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This study investigates the short-run performance of initial public offerings in Australia. Based on sources from the Morningstar DatAnalysis database, we analyzed 211 Australian publicly traded initial public offerings (IPO) listed on the Australian stock exchange between January 2011 and December 2015 using multiple regression analysis with dummies to represent industry and listing year. According to our analysis, total market return indicates an IPO underpricing phenomenon whereas secondary market shows an overpricing scenario. Moreover, this analysis supports the contention that short-run performance fluctuations were based on the listing year and industry settings. This study contributes to the literature by analysing the short-run performance of both the primary and secondary markets
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Maahs, Lucas, Amy Tang, Zaid Al Saheli, Brigid Jacob, Rishika Polasani, and Clara Hwang. "Pegfilgrastim on-body injector: Post-market performance analysis." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2020): e19226-e19226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e19226.
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e19226 Background: Granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (G-CSF) are widely used in medical oncology for the prevention of neutropenia and its complications. On-body injectors (OBI) have an advantage over the traditional injection (TI) method of not requiring a second visit to the oncology clinic the day after chemotherapy, but these devices are subject to failure. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of OBIs in the real world. Methods: Adult women with breast cancer diagnosed between June 2015 and June 2016 treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy and a G-CSF were retrospectively identified from the medical records of Henry Ford Hospital (Detroit, MI, USA). The primary outcome was the incidence of severe neutropenia (SN), defined as an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≤500. Secondary outcomes included incidence of neutropenia (ANC ≤1500), neutropenic fever, and mortality. A secondary analysis of the data was performed to identify predictors of SN. Results: A total of 837 cycles of chemotherapy were analyzed. The OBI was used in 395 cycles and the TI in 442. The OBI group had patients that were older, had higher ANC, were more often black, had worse performance status, and were more often smokers. The incidences of SN, neutropenic fever and neutropenia were not different between groups (Table). Mortality was not different between groups when adjusted for confounding variables (OR 1.8, 95% CI 0.9-3.6, p=0.09). Patients with a lower baseline ANC and white ethnicity were at a higher risk for SN. TAC (docetaxel, doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide combined) carried the highest risk for SN among the chemotherapy regimens used. Conclusions: There was no difference in the efficacy of the OBI and TI methods for preventing SN, neutropenic fever, neutropenia, and death. Independent predictors of SN included the chemotherapy regimen used, baseline ANC and ethnicity. [Table: see text]
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Syrovátka, P., and I. Lechanová. "Price transmission and estimations of price elasticity of secondary demand functions: application on commodity market for food grains." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 51, No. 7 (February 20, 2012): 293–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5110-agricecon.
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The paper is focused on the quantitative analysis of the price transmission and on its use for the estimations of the direct price elasticity of the vertical-derived demand functions. The price transmissions were examined between the commodity markets for the food grain and the consumer markets for the bakery products and flour. The data (1995–2002) were taken over from the Czech Statistical Office (CSO), the Price Statistics (PS) and the Statistics of Family Budgets (SFB). The intensity of the inter-market price transmission was assessed by means of the coefficients of the price transmission elasticity (EPT). For enumerating of EPT, the regression linear models were developed. The explicit as well as the implicit time-definition in the models was tested. The explicit dynamic construction was carried out on the basis of the stationary process with the parabolic trend. After the determination of trend functions, the seasonal component in used time-series was thoroughly investigated by means of the harmonic analysis (G-tests of the individual extremes of the developed periodograms). The implicit dynamization of the linear models was solved on the basis of the first differences of appropriate commodity prices, respectively price levels on the consumer market. For the quantification of the price transmission elasticities, directly dynamized models there were only used only because the model unambiguously achieved better values of characteristics of the statistic verification (correlation index, F-test, T-test). These models also satisfied the economic assumptions in the sense of the vertical price transmissions between the observed market levels and the preservation of the law of diminishing demand. Based on the linear models of the price transmission with parabolic-trend stationarization, it was found out that within the observed period (1995–2002) EPT between commodity market with the food wheat and consumer market with the bakery products and flour reached the average level of +0.1602%. Within the same period, the value of EPT between commodity market with the rye and consumer market with the bakery products and flour reached the average level of +0.1067%. These coefficients were subsequently used together with coefficients of the own price elasticity of consumer demand for the bakery products and flour (ε) to the estimations of the own price elasticity of the commodity demand for food wheat and rye (e). In accordance with the construction of these estimations: e = ε × EPT, it was found out that the average level of the own price elasticity of the demand for food wheat (respectively rye) is about –0.0659% (respectively –0.0441%). Both observed secondary demand functions are therefore strongly inelastic with respect to the reaction on the direct price changes. The commodity demand for the rye seems to be more inelastic.
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Obayelu, Oluwakemi, and Ganiyat Alimi. "Rural-urban price transmission and market integration of selected horticultural crops in Oyo state, Nigeria." Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Belgrade 58, no. 3 (2013): 195–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jas1303195o.
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The majority of agricultural markets in African countries are inefficient and poorly integrated. This study therefore assessed the level of market integration and the trend analysis of selected vegetable crops in Oyo State. It also identified the leading market between rural and urban markets in Oyo state. Secondary data on the prices of fresh tomato, onion, chilli pepper, sweet pepper, and fresh pepper (2003-2011) were obtained from Oyo State Agricultural Development Programme and were analysed using trend analyses, Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test, Granger causality test and index of market concentration. Results showed that the prices of onion, chilli pepper and fresh pepper were non-stationary in their various level forms but stationary at first difference; while prices of fresh tomato and sweet pepper in urban markets were stationary at their level form at probability of 5% respectively. The indices of market concentration for onion, sweet pepper, fresh pepper, chilli pepper were less than one suggesting high short-run market integration, whereas fresh tomato achieved low short-run market integration. Further, urban markets were the leading markets for onion, chilli pepper and sweet pepper, while rural markets were the leading markets for fresh tomato and fresh pepper.
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Joshi, Dipika. "An Analysis of Security Market Growth and Individuals' Investment Decision." Journal of Business and Social Sciences Research 3, no. 1 (July 14, 2019): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jbssr.v3i1.24838.
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the growth of Security Market from FY2005/06 to FY 2016/17 and to determine the most influencing factor that drive investment decision. The security market growth indicators taken are Market Size and Market Liquidity. To examine the relationship between Investment Decision and influencing factors, factors such as Advocate Recommendation, Personal Financial Needs, Accounting Information, Firm’s Image and Neutral Information are taken into consideration. For this study, data are collected both from primary as well as secondary sources. To analyze the growth of stock market, secondary data have been obtained from annual publication of NEPSE, SEBON, MOF etchant statistical analysis like Ratio Analysis (such as MCR and ML), Growth Analysis and Correlation have been applied. For the study of investment decision, primary data have been collected with the sample size of 200. T-test has been applied to examine the relationship between investment decision and influencing factors. The result shows that Nepalese capital market has erratic trend during study period. It implies that capital market is immature and investors are not motivated to invest in the companies. It is also not deniable that the capital market has developed compared to FY 2005/06. Furthermore, Nepalese investors mostly consider firm’s reputation in the industry and opinion of firms’ majority of stockholder before investing in any stock.
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Barua, Samir K., V. Raghunathan, Jayanth R. Varma, and N. Venkiteswaran. "Analysis of the Indian Securities Industry: Market for Debt." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 19, no. 3 (July 1994): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919940301.
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In the current liberalized environment, the Indian debt market appears to be all set to take off. With the commencement of trading of debt instruments by the National Stock Exchange this year, the secondary market of the Indian debt market is expected to achieve a significant level of activity. In this context, a closer understanding of the Indian debt market in terms of the private corporate sector, public sector, government sector, and the housing finance sector assumes increased importance. In this paper, the authors provide the much needed perspective on the Indian debt market as a whole and make recommendations for its development wherever necessary.
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Bhowmik, Roni, and Shouyang Wang. "Stock Market Volatility and Return Analysis: A Systematic Literature Review." Entropy 22, no. 5 (May 4, 2020): 522. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22050522.
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In the field of business research method, a literature review is more relevant than ever. Even though there has been lack of integrity and inflexibility in traditional literature reviews with questions being raised about the quality and trustworthiness of these types of reviews. This research provides a literature review using a systematic database to examine and cross-reference snowballing. In this paper, previous studies featuring a generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic (GARCH) family-based model stock market return and volatility have also been reviewed. The stock market plays a pivotal role in today’s world economic activities, named a “barometer” and “alarm” for economic and financial activities in a country or region. In order to prevent uncertainty and risk in the stock market, it is particularly important to measure effectively the volatility of stock index returns. However, the main purpose of this review is to examine effective GARCH models recommended for performing market returns and volatilities analysis. The secondary purpose of this review study is to conduct a content analysis of return and volatility literature reviews over a period of 12 years (2008–2019) and in 50 different papers. The study found that there has been a significant change in research work within the past 10 years and most of researchers have worked for developing stock markets.
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Vatin, Nikolay, Olga Gamayunova, and Darya Nemova. "Analysis of the Real Estate Market of St. Petersburg." Applied Mechanics and Materials 638-640 (September 2014): 2460–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.638-640.2460.
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Currently, more than half of the residents of St. Petersburg are not satisfied with their housing conditions. Plus a constant influx of migrants, which gives additional burden to domestic demand. The article analyzes the secondary housing market and the market of apartments in buildings under construction, the dynamics of the activity of demand for apartments. There are the comparison of the prices of residential real estate, depending on the type of apartment, house type, the district where the housing is located. Shown prospects for real estate investing. Highlighted the importance of energy saving technologies and good condition of communications when choosing real estate.
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Yuliastuti, Ida Ayu Nyoman, and Ni Luh Putu Sandrya Dewi. "PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG PASAR SENI GUWANG: KAJIAN BERDASARKAN FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL." Widya Akuntansi dan Keuangan 1, no. 2 (August 28, 2019): 32–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32795/widyaakuntansi.v1i2.379.
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One of the famous art markets in Gianyar Regency is the Guwang Art Market. Along with the development of globalization and competition in the economy, the economic potential of the Guwang Art Market has gradually experienced sluggishness. The Gianyar Regency Government as the manager of the Guwang Art Market and the Guwang Art Market traders must pay attention to internal and external factors that can increase tourist visits to the Guwang Art Market. This study aims to conduct a more in-depth analysis of internal and external factors that can affect the income of the Guwang Art Market traders.The sample in this study consisted of 84 traders from 540 traders in the Guwang Sukawati Art Market, Gianyar Regency. Secondary data was obtained from the Guwang Art Market Administration Office and the primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to the Guwang Art Market traders. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis techniques.
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Wanyama, Dr David W. "EFFECT OF STOCK MARKET VOLATILITY ON THE GROWTH OF CORPORATE BOND MARKET IN KENYA." International Journal of Finance 2, no. 2 (February 5, 2017): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijf.57.
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze how stock market volatility influences the growth of corporate bond market in Kenya.Methodology: The study used descriptive and causal research designs. Secondary data was used. The sample of the study consisted of daily and monthly time series covering six years beginning January 2009 to December 2014. Unit root tests using Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron tests were done. The study used Eviews econometric software to facilitate empirical analysis of data.Results: Regression of coefficients results shows that stock market volatility and corporate bonds are positively and significant related (r=0.000023, p=0.0001).Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended that Policy makers should be aware of and monitor the level of stock market volatility that is appropriate for promoting the growth of the corporate bond markets and indeed other financial markets.
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Kusnindar, Isnaini. "ANALISIS PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI PASAR DI KABUPATEN KLATEN." Jurnal Administrative Reform 4, no. 4 (July 19, 2017): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.52239/jar.v4i4.609.
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This research aims to analyze the relationship and the influence of Human Resources, economic growth and potential retribution to acceptance of retribution market in the district of Klaten. The data used in this research is secondary data from Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Mikro Menengah including data management market, Human Resource Data and Gross Regional Domestic Product. The population in this study is a traditional market in Klaten regency as many as 50 markets. Testing is done by using a multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis shows that the potential retribution significant and positive impact to acceptance of retribution market in the district of Klaten. While human resources and economic growth has no significant effect and has an inverse relationship the market acceptance of retribution.
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Asakawa, Tetsuro, and Shigeru Tamura. "Profitability of Electric Power Producers in Japanese Regulation Market based on Statistical Analysis of Spanish Secondary Regulation Market Price." IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy 139, no. 12 (December 1, 2019): 722–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejpes.139.722.
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Sun, Lanying, and Xiaoyan Li. "Comparison analysis on the bilateral efforts of farmers and the third-party organization under multiple contract modes." Kybernetes 48, no. 5 (May 7, 2019): 818–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-03-2018-0102.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is under the analysis framework of the system theory, analyzing the optimal contract mode of agricultural supply chain to guarantee the stability of agricultural supply chain and the equilibrium of agricultural product market, to analyze the effect of farmers’ risk attitude on the selection of contract modes and to find the way to encourage farmers’ productive effort and to avoid farmers’ hitchhiking behavior, to guarantee the stability of agricultural supply chain. Design/methodology/approach Under the guidance of the system theory, using the Stackelberg model and the nonlinear programming theory, this paper comparatively analyzes farmers’ effort (productive effort and sales effort), farmers’ income and the stability of agricultural supply system of four types of contract modes between farmers, third-party organizations and market. Findings First, in the agricultural market, market-type contract cannot maximize farmers’ income. The main reason is that farmers do not have enough ability to avoid market risk and to bargain. Second, for farmers of risk seeking, choosing a market-type contract and secondary-income contract can increase their income. Third, under the fixed-purchase price contract, the hitchhiking behavior would happen. Fourth, when farmers’ productive efforts are the same, farmers’ income under the secondary-income contract is higher than under the fixed-purchase price contract. Because under the secondary-income contract, farmers have the opportunity to obtain the secondary distribution of benefits, farmers’ hitchhiking behavior could be avoided. Originality/value Analyzing the contract modes between farmers and the third-party organization in the agricultural market could reduce the influence of price fluctuation, avoid the uncertainty of the relationship between the supply and demand, stimulate the productive effort of farmers and provide theoretical guidance for establishing efficient and stable agricultural supply system.
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Bello, Musa Zango, Mohammed Lekan Sanni, and Jibrin Katun Mohammed. "Conventional Methods in Housing Market Analysis: A Review of Literature." Baltic Journal of Real Estate Economics and Construction Management 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 227–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjreecm-2020-0016.
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Abstract Housing market analysis has witnessed considerable changes in recent decades, especially as a result of the complexity of human settlements and the dynamics of property market analytical techniques. This paper reviews various techniques/methods adopted by researchers and housing experts in analysing the housing market in recent times. The present study is a literature review and, therefore, essentially relies on published data sourced from academic journals, conference papers, thesis, and other secondary sources. The paper highlights the methods considered appropriate and relevant for different property market scenarios, especially in developing countries. The paper, therefore, recommends what it regards as the most appropriate basis for a housing market analysis and research in developing countries against the backdrop of the dynamics of the property market.
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Neemey, Pooja, and Namita Sahay. "Indian Corporate Bond Market: An Analysis of Growth and Impact of Macroeconomic Determinants." Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective 23, no. 3 (July 24, 2019): 244–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972262919850925.
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Robust, deep and vibrant corporate bond markets are necessary to increase financial system stability of a nation, help the needs of credit and mitigate financial crises of corporate sector that is important for the economic growth. The present article focuses on Indian corporate bond market growth and its impact on some select monetary, fiscal and economic variables as this creates advantages for investors, corporates and governments from 2006–2007 to 2016–2017. The study used the secondary data collection method with the help of monetary, fiscal and economic variables as independent variables and yield rate as dependent variables. From the analysis, it was identified that a complete corporate bond market is associated with economic, monetary and fiscal variables neither negatively nor positively nor at a significant rate. The result of the analysis concludes that among all the selected variables, GDP in percentage is considered as the chief variable that is predominantly mandatory for India because it is commencing its bond market with the foreign participants.
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Al-Abri, Khamis S., Hemesiri Kotagama, Andrew Palfreman, and Houcine Boughanmi. "Transport Modeling Analysis to Test the Efficiency of Fish Markets in Oman." Journal of Agricultural and Marine Sciences [JAMS] 14 (January 1, 2009): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jams.vol14iss0pp35-40.
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Oman’s fish exports have shown an increasing trend while supplies to the domestic market have declined, despite increased domestic demand caused by population growth and income. This study hypothesized that declining fish supplies to domestic markets were due to inefficiency of the transport function of the fish marketing system in Oman. The hypothesis was tested by comparing the observed prices of several fish species at several markets with optimal prices. The optimal prices were estimated by the dual of a fish transport cost- minimizing linear programming model. Primary data on market prices and transportation costs and quantities transported were gathered through a survey of a sample of fish transporters. The quantity demanded at market sites was estimated using secondary data. The analysis indicated that the differences between the observed prices and the estimated optimal prices were not significantly different showing that the transport function of fish markets in Oman is efficient. This implies that the increasing trend of fish exports vis-à-vis the decreasing trend of supplies to domestic markets is rational and will continue. This may not be considered to be equitable but it is efficient and may have long-term implications for national food security and have an adverse impact on the nutritional and health status of the rural poor population. Policy makers may have to recognize the trade off between the efficiency and equity implications of the fish markets in Oman and make policy decisions accordingly in order to ensure national food security.
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Patil, Ashok Chanabasangouda, and Shailesh Rastogi. "Multifractal Analysis of Market Efficiency across Structural Breaks: Implications for the Adaptive Market Hypothesis." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 13, no. 10 (October 20, 2020): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13100248.
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The primary objective of this paper is to assess the behavior of long memory in price, volume, and price-volume cross-correlation series across structural breaks. The secondary objective is to find the appropriate structural breaks in the price series. The structural breaks in the series are identified using the Bai and Perron procedure, and in each segment, Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (MFDFA) and Multifractal Detrended Cross-Correlation Analysis (MFDCCA) are conducted to capture the long memory in each series. The price series is persistent in small fluctuations and anti-persistent in large fluctuations across all the structural segments. This confirms that long memory in the series is not affected by the structural breaks. Both volume and price-volume cross-correlation are anti-persistent in all the structural segments. In other words, volume acts as a carrier of the information only in the non-volatile (normal) market. The varying Hurst exponent across the structural segments indicates the varying levels of persistence and signifies the volatile market. The findings of the study are useful for understanding the practical implications of the Adaptive Market Hypothesis (AMH).
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Wanyama, Dr David W. "EFFECT OF STOCK MARKET CONCENTRATION ON THE GROWTH OF CORPORATE BOND MARKET IN KENYA." International Journal of Finance 2, no. 2 (February 5, 2017): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijf.56.
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze how stock market concentration influences the growth of corporate bond market in Kenya.Methodology: The study used descriptive and causal research designs. Secondary data was used. The sample of the study consisted of daily and monthly time series covering six years beginning January 2009 to December 2014. Unit root tests using Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron tests were done. The study used Eviews econometric software to facilitate empirical analysis of data.Results: Regression of coefficients results shows that stock market concentration and corporate bonds are positively and significant related (r=0.014, p=0.017).Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that concerted efforts should be made to improve market concentration in the corporate bonds market so that it can operate optimally. The existing concentration affected the stock and corporate bond markets positively. However, policy makers should be careful not to allow a higher stock market concentration as this will adversely affect the financial markets (El-Wassal, 2013).
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Gaeta, Giuseppe Lucio, and Amedeo Di Maio. "Post high school education choices in Italy: an empirical analysis." Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education 7, no. 2 (September 14, 2015): 229–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jarhe-10-2013-0045.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to empirically analyze individual level determinants of Italian secondary school graduates’ educational choices. Design/methodology/approach – The authors rely on data provided by a large survey carried out by the Italian National Institute of Statistics. While previous contributions specifically focus on individual determinants of university enrollment, the authors model graduates’ choice as emerging from a comparison of three alternative options: stop studying in order to enter the job market, continue studying at University and attend a post-secondary professional course. Therefore the multinomial logit estimates enable to define the profiles of high school graduates making different post-secondary educational choices. Findings – On the one hand, the authors find that having a good family background, with highly educated parents who hold prestigious professional positions, is associated to a preference for enrollment at university rather than stopping studying. This correlation is both direct and through the choice of academic-oriented secondary school track. On the other hand, the choice of attending professional courses rather than stopping studying seems to arise mainly from the type of secondary school track attended even if some family background characteristics influence the probability of stop studying instead of attending a professional course. Overall the results show that family background significantly affects post-secondary educational choices. Originality/value – This paper is different from previous contributions because – more realistically – considers the Italian secondary school graduates as having three alternative options available: put themselves on the job market, continue studying at university or enroll on professional course.
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Marangu, Kenneth, Stephen Muathe, and Lucy Mwangi. "Firm Factors and Share Returns of Secondary Equity Offers at Nairobi." International Journal of Economics and Finance 11, no. 6 (May 20, 2019): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v11n6p107.
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This paper provides an empirical analysis of the effect of firm factors namely size, profitability, leverage and shareholding structure on share returns of secondary equity offers at Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya. An event study employing the market model determined share returns of 52 bonus issues and 28 rights issues announced between January 2006 and December 2015. Multivariate linear regression analysis established the effect of size, profitability, leverage and shareholding structure on share returns of secondary equity offers obtained from the event study. The results of the event study indicate that secondary equity offer announcements had a significant positive effect on share returns and thus investors increased their wealth during the event period. The results of multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that profitability and shareholding structure had a significant positive effect on share returns, size had a significant negative effect on share returns while leverage did not affect share returns. The study recommends investors to participate in secondary equity offers of small sized profitable companies with a high proportion of institutional investors because they will realize positive share returns and increase their wealth. The study further recommends management of small sized and profitable companies with a high proportion of institutional investors to raise capital through secondary equity offers as this will increase their market capitalization. The Capital Markets Authority and Nairobi Securities Exchange should consider size, profitability and shareholding structure when screening companies seeking approval to raise capital through secondary equity offers.
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Wolski, Rafał. "Investment Risk in the Context of Price Changes on the Real Estate and Stock Markets." Real Estate Management and Valuation 24, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/remav-2016-0004.
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Abstract The residential real estate market is thought to show a tendency for wide fluctuations in prices, as a result of which price bubbles appear. This element of risk has a direct bearing on investors interested in speculation and those seeking to meet their housing needs. Wide fluctuations in the values of real estate affect the investors’ financial situation in many ways, by determining the possibility of meeting one’s housing needs, reducing or sometimes raising creditworthiness, and by increasing investment risk measured by volatility. Omitting the obvious social dimension of the residential real estate market and concentrating on its financial aspects, the author of the article analyses to what degree wide swings in prices can be recognized as specific to this market. To this end, the volatility of prices in the stock market and in the secondary housing market in Poland is compared. An analysis is performed to establish which of them has higher average volatility measures or rates of return, i.e. which of them is more profitable or secure for investors. Statistical tests are used to find out whether average rates of return or measures of risk are equal or different between the two markets. The results of the research show that the secondary housing market and the stock market differ concerning cumulative average rates of return and standard deviations. In the first of them, they are respectively higher and lower.
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Mishra, R., and DA Kumar. "Price behaviour of major vegetables in hill region of nepal: an econometric analysis." SAARC Journal of Agriculture 10, no. 2 (March 12, 2014): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v10i2.18332.
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An attempt has been made to study the price behaviour of major vegetables in hill region of Nepal. The study is based on secondary data on wholesale monthly/weekly arrivals and prices for the period of 2000-01 to 2009-10. The seasonality in wholesale price was analyzed using multiplicative model; the Fourier analysis was used to analyze cyclical variation in wholesale prices and Autoregressive model to study the relationship between market arrival and price of vegetables in market of hill region of Nepal. It was found that during the post-harvest period, the wholesale price ruled very low while during the lean period, the prices were quite high which is due to seasonal and perishable nature of the vegetables. The entire vegetables registered the positive and increasing trend and periodicities of 2 to 3 years in the wholesale price of vegetables. The effect of lagged price on current wholesale price was positively significant and high in magnitude and significant negative response was observed for the relationship between wholesale price and market arrival for all the vegetables in the market of hill region. Therefore, improved market information system is a need of efficient vegetable markets in Nepal in order to enable farmers to make proper production and marketing decisions. Further, Government is required to create market infrastructure facilities like warehousing, processing, transportation, etc. for reducing the variation in prices of vegetables in the market of hill region of Nepal. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/sja.v10i2.18332 SAARC J. Agri., 10(2): 107-120 (2012)
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Hlaďo, Petr. "Analysis of Social Influences in the Transition of Czech Students Between Educational Levels and to the Labour Market." Acta Technologica Dubnicae 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2013): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/atd-2015-0024.
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Abstract The paper deals with the transition of Czech students of lower secondary schools (ISCED 2A) and vocationally oriented upper secondary schools (ISCED 3A and 3C) between educational levels and to the labour market. The theoretical introduction describes the specifics of career decision making of Czech pupils and synthesizes some important empirical findings on social influences on this decision. The core lies in a survey designed by the National Institute of Education, School Counselling Centre and Centre for Further Education of Teachers. The instrument of data collection was questionnaires for students of final years of lower secondary and upper secondary schools. Data collection took place in 2011 at 40 lower secondary (n=779) and 20 vocationally oriented upper secondary schools (n=442). The paper compares the views of these groups of respondents on student’s autonomy in the choice of further education and occupation, and social influences on students’ career decision-making.
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Omodero, Cordelia Onyinyechi. "Capital Market Determinants and Market Capitalization in Nigeria." International Journal of Financial Research 11, no. 1 (October 10, 2019): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v11n1p462.
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Capital market plays a crucial role in a country’s national development and economic capacity building. However, there are economic forces that determine the success of a capital market development in every nation. This study investigates the role of these economic indicators in determining the capital market performance in Nigeria using secondary data covering a period from 1998 to 2018. These data have been sourced from the World Bank Development Indicators, International Monetary Fund and CBN Statistical Bulletin, 2018 edition. The results from the regression analysis indicate that exchange rate and inflation rate have immaterial undesirable consequence on capital market capitalization (CMC) while the interest rate exerts a weighty harmful effect on CMC. The study also provides evidence that the gross domestic product (GDP) has a substantial positive impact on CMC. The study among others suggests that the growth of the economy should be sustained in order to keep boosting the capital market. However, the economic indicators such as inflation, interest rate and exchange rate should be kept under strict control by the relevant authorities in the country.
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To, Truc Thi Thanh, and Hien Thi Diem Nguyen. "The role of the Vietnam securities market as a capital mobilization channel." Science and Technology Development Journal 18, no. 3 (August 30, 2015): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v18i3.864.
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This paper attempts to evaluate the role of Vietnam securities market as a capital mobilization channel for the economy through the activities on the primary market in the period between 2005 and 2013, focusing on Hanoi Stock Exchange. A summary of the establishment, development and operations of the secondary market in the period from 2005 to 2013 with information of size, liquidity of both stock and bond markets is also included. Through the analysis the efficiency of capital mobilization on the primary market, we find that the securities market is yet to become an efficient capital mobilization channel for companies. Therefore, in order for the securities market to develop safely and become an efficient capital mobilization channel, authorities need to have promoting policies, enhance the quality of market participants as well as the governance and operations of listed companies.
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Baral, Krishna Babu. "Effects of Stock Market Development on Economic Growth in Nepal." Janapriya Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 8 (December 31, 2019): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jjis.v8i0.27302.
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Financial intermediaries and stock markets are important for the economic growth. The relationship between stock market development and economic growth has been extensively studied in the recent years. This study used analytical research design that involves bi-variate analysis by using simple regression model to examine the relationship between stock market development (measured by size and liquidity of the stock market) and economic growth (measured by logarithm of capital GDP at constant price) in Nepal during the period 2007-2017. Secondary data were collected from the official websites of Ministry of Finance (MoF) and Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE). It is assumed that economic growth is the function of stock market development for the purpose of data analysis. Empirical results of this study indicate significant positive relationship between economic growth and stock market development. Moreover, stock market development explained considerable variations in economic growth of Nepal i.e. size of the stock market explained 57.7 percent, and liquidity of the stock market explained 41.6 percent variation in economic growth of Nepal.
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Davis, Elise Catherine, Terri Menser, Alondra Cerda Juarez, Lesley E. Tomaszewski, and Bita A. Kash. "Examining healthcare systems: a market analysis for Kenya." European Journal of Training and Development 43, no. 1/2 (February 18, 2019): 2–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejtd-06-2016-0041.
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Purpose This paper aims to present a literature review of the health workforce, hospital and clinic systems, infrastructure, primary care, regulatory climate, the pharmaceutical industry and community health behavior of the Kenyan health-care system with the purpose of providing a thorough background on the health-care environment in Kenya. Design/methodology/approach A systematic literature review was conducted using Pub Med, searching for “Kenya” in the title of articles published from January 1, 2015 to February 24, 2016; this provided a broad overview of the type of research being conducted in Kenya. Other data provided by governmental agencies and non-governmental agencies was also reviewed to describe the current state of population health in Kenya. Findings An initial review of 615 Pubmed articles included 455 relevant articles. A complete review of these studies was conducted, resulting in a final sample of 389 articles. These articles were categorized into three main subject areas with 14 secondary subject areas (Figure 1). Research limitations/implications The narrow scope of the search parameters set for the systematic review was a necessary limitation to focus on the most relevant literature. The findings of this study provide a thorough background on health care in Kenya to researchers and practitioners. Originality/value This compilation of data specific to Kenya provides a detailed summary of both the country’s health-care services and health status, focusing on potential means of realizing increased quality and length of life.
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Nurhafizhah, Riska, and Fajar B. Hirawan. "Prospects and Challenges of Indonesian Exports to Non-Traditional Market: Measuring The Competitiveness of Indonesian Products in UAE Market." Administratio: Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pembangunan 12, no. 1 (May 28, 2021): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/administratio.v12i1.206.
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The US-China Trade War and the COVID-19 pandemic are unprecedented incidents involving Indonesia's traditional markets as the main actors, i.e. the US and China which impacted Indonesia's economy and trade indirectly. Market diversification to new market or non-traditional market is one way out that can be done to minimize the impact of the global crisis on the country, when traditional markets are unreliable, such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE) that has made a positive contribution both in investment and trade for Indonesia in the midst of a pandemic. However, Indonesia's exports to the UAE experienced a significant decline in 2018 after previous two years continued to increase. So that knowing the competitiveness of Indonesia's export products in the UAE is the purpose of this study. This research answers the prospects and challenges of Indonesian export products in the UAE by measuring the export performance in 2016-2018 using the Constant Market Share (CMS) and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis methods. This research uses descriptive quantitative method with secondary data and triangulation of data sources, methods, and theories as the validity and reliability methods. The results of this study indicate that CMS and RCA analysis output are different so that the prospects and challenges for Indonesian products are also explained by the Indonesian approach and trade policies which lead to the conclusion that the UAE is a potential market to become non-traditional market for Indonesian economic development when its traditional markets are unreliable.
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Darmawan, Darwis. "DEVELOPMENT OF TRADITIONAL MARKET LOCATION IN TASIKMALAYA CITY." JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU SOSIAL 26, no. 2 (December 30, 2017): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jpis.v26i2.8241.
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The economic force in Tasikmalaya City is dominated by trading and processing indus-tries through trade, hotel and restaurant sector. To compensate the increase of those economic sector, the quality and quantity of traditional markets necessary to be more improved. This study aims to analyze the direction of development of traditional mar-ket location in Tasikmalaya City. This research uses descriptive analysis method. The data used are primary and secondary data collected through observation, field survey, interview, and literature study. Population and sample in this research is community around market by using Random Sampling method. Result of research indicate that development of location of Traditional Market in Tasikmalaya City is in accordance with Spatial Plan of Area (RTRW) Tasikmalaya City. The form of market development is to improve the quality of market facilities in order to compete with the super market.
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Sitompul, Nurhidayati Ma’rifah, Salmiah ., and Sri Fajar Ayu. "Analysis of Vertical Market Integration for Rice Commodities between Serdang Bedagai Regency and Medan City." International Journal of Research and Review 8, no. 6 (July 1, 2021): 332–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210642.
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Rice is the main commodity food for Indonesian people. The majority of Indonesian people consume it on daily basis. Due to this reason, Rice has a strategic value not only to live the life of society but also to be used as a parameter of the country's economic and social stability. If the scarcity or unmet need for rice happens, it will have an impact on inflation and social turmoil. The purpose of this study was to analyze and analyze the integration of the rice market in the short and long term between the Serdang Bedagai regency and Medan city. The data used in this study is secondary data using monthly time series data from January 2014 to December 2018. Timmer's Index of Market Connection Coefficient Analysis Method is used as the analytical method to measure the short-term and long-term market integration. This index was developed by Timmer (1987). The results showed that the market integration level of wholesale rice prices in the short term between the Serdang Bedagai regency and Medan city was low with an IMC value of 1.985> 1. There is long-term integration between the markets of the Serdang Bedagai regency and Medan city wholesalers with a coefficient value of b2 of 0.713> 0. The level of market integration in the short term between the Serdang Bedagai regency and Medan city retail rice price is low with an IMC value of 2.243> 1. There is long-term integration between the market of the Serdang Bedagai regency and Medan city retail with a coefficient of b2 of 0.463> 0. Keywords: Market Integration, Rice, Index of Market Connection.
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Ravn, Signe, and Brendan Churchill. "Making pathways? A mixed methods analysis of young women who have left school early in ‘the new work order’." Journal of Sociology 55, no. 4 (September 16, 2019): 637–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1440783319869831.
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Much research has investigated how young women with tertiary education fare in contemporary labour markets and pointed to persistent gender inequalities. However, very little is known about how young women who leave school early fare in the present climate. In this article we shed light on the challenges facing these women in the ‘new work order’. Drawing on quantitative and qualitative methods, we investigate how young Australian women who have left school before completing upper secondary education fare, and how they make choices regarding education and work as they envision their futures. Our analyses reveal a perceived and real tension between education and ‘real’ experience in the labour market. This leaves young women without upper secondary qualifications in a difficult position when making decisions about their futures.
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Pérez, Andrea, Carlos López-Gutiérrez, and María del Mar García de los Salmones. "Do all CSR news affect market value equally?" Social Responsibility Journal 16, no. 8 (August 9, 2019): 1107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/srj-03-2019-0116.
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Purpose The purpose of this study explores the effects that media coverage of corporate social responsibility (CSR) news related to primary stakeholders (e.g. customers, employees and investors) and secondary stakeholders (e.g. community) have on the market value of companies, measured as the impact generated in the positive and negative abnormal returns for those companies. Design/methodology/approach Using a sample of 195 online papers published in the most important Spanish business newspaper during 2015, the authors implement an event study and a regression analysis that confirm the importance of CSR news for corporate financial goals. Findings The findings show that negative CSR news related to primary stakeholders such as investors and customers generate significant abnormal returns for companies that are notably larger than the abnormal returns generated by secondary stakeholders (e.g. community). Similarly, positive news related to primary stakeholders such as employees are the only positive news that affect market reactions significantly. Originality/value The study provides an empirical analysis that clarifies how media coverage of different types of CSR news affect the market value of companies. In doing so, the paper contributes to previous literature significantly because scant research exists that has compared the differential effects of CSR news focused on primary and secondary stakeholders. The findings are discussed under the premises of the managerial perspective of stakeholder theory.
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de Albornoz, Vicente Alcaraz Carrillo, and Antonio Sánchez Soliño. "Is There Room for a PPP Secondary Market? Financial Analysis of the PPP Transport Sector." Journal of Management in Engineering 31, no. 5 (September 2015): 04014084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)me.1943-5479.0000327.
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Bradley, Steve, and Jim Taylor. "Diversity, Choice and the Quasi-market: An Empirical Analysis of Secondary Education Policy in England*." Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 72, no. 1 (February 2010): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.2009.00572.x.
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Aklimawati, Lya. "Comparison of Competitiveness for Crop Estate Commodities in ASEAN and European Markets: Constant Market Share Approach." Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) 32, no. 3 (December 31, 2016): 234–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v32i3.233.
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Market transition to free trade agreement encourages Indonesia to improveforeign trade performance through stabilization of market position in the internationalmarket. The aims of this research were to analyze the competitivenessof coffee, cocoa, palm oil and rubber products in the international market, andto analyze Indonesia’s export dynamic in ASEAN and European markets. Thisresearch was conducted by analyzing secondary data particularly export datafrom 2010 to 2015. Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Constant MarketShare (CMS) approaches were used to analyze export competitiveness of Indonesianproducts in the world market. The results showed that Indonesian agriculturalproducts (coffee, cocoa, palm oil and rubber) had a comparative advantage overthe average rate of world (RCA > 1), except natural rubber products. Meanwhile,CMS analysis indicated that dynamic of Indonesian export was more affectedby export growth and product composition effects, than that of market distribution and competitiveness effects. It revealed that Indonesia responded less to market demand in terms of quality, import growth of export destination countries and market intelligence related to competitor market positioning.