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Journal articles on the topic 'Secondary industry'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Heit, M. J., and R. A. Bohning. "Secondary Forest Products Industry in Alberta, 1986." Forestry Chronicle 64, no. 6 (December 1, 1988): 461–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc64461-6.

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Alberta's secondary forest products industry is discussed in terms of firm size, number of firms, location, employment created and value of sales. These statistics are compared with previous studies. The source of this information was the Alberta Development and Trade Departments, Alberta Manufacturers Index. In 1986, the 532 firms in this sector employed 12 546 persons and realized sales of over $1 billion.

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2

SOZEN, ZEYNEP, and MEHMET ALI KUCUK. "Secondary subcontracting in the Turkish construction industry." Construction Management and Economics 17, no. 2 (March 1999): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/014461999371718.

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3

Aleshchenko, N. M. "Advanced training in industry education." Transport Technician: Education and Practice 2, no. 4 (November 24, 2021): 398–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.46684/2687-1033.2021.4.398-402.

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The experience of the Federal Agency for Railway Transport (Roszheldor) conducting annual training courses for the heads of educational institutions of secondary vocational education and heads of state universities of railways supervising their work, organized by the Training and Methodological Center for Education in Railway Transport, considered. The main issues and problems that were discussed from September 13 to 16, 2021 at the courses “Improving the quality of secondary vocational education in the field of railway transport: prospects and ways of development”, held on the basis of the Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University.The topical issues, the study of which is devoted to the event: the results of the work of educational institutions of secondary vocational education of Roszheldor; interaction of educational organizations of Roszheldor with the main employer — JSC Russian Railways; educational and methodological support of basic professional educational programs of secondary vocational education; new organizational and methodological mechanisms in the system of secondary vocational education through Federal educational and methodological association; introduction of technological innovations into secondary vocational education in railway transport through professional skill con-tests; WorldSkills championships; informational, organizational, scientific and methodological resources for solving problems of training mid-level specialists for railway transport.

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4

Clements, Kenneth W. "The demand for energy used in secondary industry." Resources and Energy 7, no. 2 (June 1985): 179–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-0572(85)90025-8.

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5

Liu, Shu Ru, and Yi Zhang. "The Real Estate Industry and Three Industry Correlation Empirical Analysis, Shan’xi Province." Applied Mechanics and Materials 401-403 (September 2013): 2187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.401-403.2187.

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Nowadays, Real estate is playing a significant role in economic growth in China currently, and has been closely linked with different industries in the national economy. Taking Shan ?xi Province as an example and adopting the Grey Relevance Analysis Approach mentioned in Grey Theory, this article analyzes the relevance between the real estate and three industry sub-industries in secondary industry and tertiary industry. It shows that the relevance goes up between the real estate and the primary industry, secondary industry, and tertiary industry, the real estate has made great contribution to the whole economy in Shan ?xi Province, and it has a promising market as well.

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Zhang, Zhiwei, and Bing Li. "Electricity Consumption and Secondary Industry Structure: Case Analysis of Shandong." E3S Web of Conferences 185 (2020): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018501007.

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This paper analyses the relationship of electricity consumption and secondary industry structure with GDP as control variable. Cointegration analysis indicates that there is a long run relationship between the electricity consumption and the secondary industry structure. Granger causality test indicates that variables all have one-directional Granger causality relationship. Increased electricity consumption could explain the development of GDP in Shandong in the period under study. Secondary industry structure played a significant role in the explanation of the increased electricity demand. And secondary industry structure helps explain the growth of GDP in Shandong province. Although tertiary industry is developing very fast but the secondary industry is still very important in the electricity consumption.

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7

刘, 仲阳. "An Analysis of the Correlation between GDP and the Primary Industry, Secondary Industry and Tertiary Industry in China." Statistics and Application 09, no. 02 (2020): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/sa.2020.92018.

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8

Hu, Chang Qing, and Yu Zhu Zhang. "Secondary Energy Analysis of Typical Steel Manufacturing Process." Advanced Materials Research 284-286 (July 2011): 343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.284-286.343.

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Energy saving of iron-making system and secondary energy recovery are the main approaches for the Chinese steel industry’s sustainable development. The theoretical analysis of secondary energy generation of four typical BF-BOF steel manufacturing processes showed that improving the resource and energy efficiency, and strengthening recovery and rational utilization of by-product gases are the main way of energy saving for steel industry. According to the status of secondary energy recovery of Chinese steel industry, the technological development tendency energy saving, greenhouse gas emission reduction for Chinese steel industry are presented.

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9

Stefansson, Hlynur, Nilay Shah, and Pall Jensson. "Multiscale planning and scheduling in the secondary pharmaceutical industry." AIChE Journal 52, no. 12 (2006): 4133–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.10989.

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10

Rahmawati, Yulia, Lelly Alhapip, Mokhammad Syaom Barliana, Ana A., and Vina Dwiyanti. "Adaptive Curriculum Development on Tourism Vocational Secondary Education." Applied Science and Innovative Research 5, no. 1 (January 25, 2021): p39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/asir.v5n1p39.

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The presence of industrial revolution 4.0 brought various changes and shifts that occurred in industry and had an impact on vocational secondary education which was closely related to industry. This study aims to analyze the curriculum for vocational secondary education in middle of industrial revolution 4.0 era. The method used is literature review through scientific articles indexed in the last 10 years and focus group discussions with teachers, practitioners in tourism sector and curriculum experts. The findings of this study indicate the adaptive curricula as a modified curriculum model that adapts to situations, conditions, and needs in the field. It is necessary to reconstruct curriculum content in Vocational Secondary Education by optimizing cooperation with industry and the world of work. In addition, strengthening the ability of Literacy, Language and Numerical (LLN), Employability Skills (ES), transferable skills (TS) that are integrated in a comprehensive range of subjects are the main assets for vocational secondary education students to be more adaptive in facing and winning the competition for various changes, shifts that occur in the industry and world of work that a very massive.

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11

Kiran, Saritha, Sivakami Dhulap, and Mohan Kulkarni. "Secondary patents: innovator and generic strategies." Pharmaceutical Patent Analyst 8, no. 5 (September 2019): 175–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/ppa-2019-0016.

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The global pharmaceutical industry consists of innovators and generics. Innovators focus on drug discovery, and bring new drugs into the marketplace after filing the new drug applications. In contrast, the generics enter the market by making a bioequivalent product by filing abbreviated new drug applications. In order to maximize their returns on R&D and maintain market share, the innovators introduce a wide range of drug products based on the same ‘new molecular entity’ and protect them against competition by filing what the industry term as secondary patents. The patents of four innovator viz., AstraZeneca, Takeda, Eisai and Wyeth related to the gastroesophageal reflux disease drugs and how their new molecular entity patents overcame the nonobviousness criteria is analyzed and studied in detail.

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12

Nurhayani, Nurhayani. "Analisis pengaruh investasi industri sektor primer, sektor sekunder dan sektor tersier terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi." Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika 14, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/paradigma.v14i2.8962.

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The aims of this research are to determine the economic growth in Jambi Province and the factors that influence it. The variables of this research are economic growth, investment, primary industry sector investment, secondary industry sector investment, and tertiary industry sector investment as research variables. The research model is multiple linear analysis to determine the effect of primary, secondary and tertiary sector industry investment on economic growth in Jambi Province. Based on the regression result, only the research variable of realization of primary industry sector investment, which significantly influences economic growth in Jambi Province. While investment in secondary and tertiary industry sectors did not significantly affect economic growth in Jambi Province.

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13

Wragg, David. "After Secondary." Australian Journal of Environmental Education 18 (2002): 91–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s081406260000344x.

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Just how successful have we been in our roles as environmental educators? With the huge groundswell of interest our society has in the environmental field it is of interest to track the progress of five students that have moved on from our school. As potential movers and shapers in future years these students have been chosen to talk about their ideas, experiences and concerns about environmental education.The background to Environmental Education at St. Joseph's College, Geelong, lies in the ever-changing curriculum of the school. During the early 1990s there was a major upheaval in choices. Chinese replaced French, Geography and English Literature disappeared and Environmental Studies was trialed as one of the new VCE subjects. Our Principal, Mr. Peter Cannon, was always receptive to new ideas.All major assignments were location-based and presented some relevant local issues. Included were Coode Island, the chemical storage facility and its possible relocation, the scallop industry of Port Phillip Bay, the You Yangs and the Striped Legless Lizard.

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14

Ling, GAO, and JIANG Wenting. "The Linkage relationship between the development of secondary industry and environmental pollution: a case in Fujian." E3S Web of Conferences 198 (2020): 04035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019804035.

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Fujian is very wealthy in natural resources, which provides a good environment for social development and people’s life. However, with the development of economy, environmental pollution has become an importation problem in Fujian. In order to discuss the linkage relationship between economic development and environmental pollution, this paper selects the data of the secondary industry, industrial waste gas emissions, industrial waste water emissions and industrial solid waste production from 1995 to 2017 in Fujian, establishes the VAR model, explore the relationship between the development of secondary industry and environmental pollution. The results show that the association between the development of the secondary industry and environmental pollution is monotonously increasing. The industrial waste gas has become the main pollutant restricting the development of the secondary industry. Industrial solid waste has made the largest contribution to the development of the secondary industry, indicating a positive dynamic correlation.

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15

Ramírez-Rendon, Dulce, Ajit Kumar Passari, Beatriz Ruiz-Villafán, Romina Rodríguez-Sanoja, Sergio Sánchez, and Arnold L. Demain. "Impact of novel microbial secondary metabolites on the pharma industry." Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 106, no. 5-6 (February 21, 2022): 1855–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-022-11821-5.

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16

Martínez-Arcos, Andrea, Ana Belén Moldes, and Xanel Vecino. "Adding value to secondary streams of corn wet milling industry." CyTA - Journal of Food 19, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 675–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2021.1965661.

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17

Hardage, Bob A. "Transferring technology to industry through the Secondary Gas Recovery Program." Leading Edge 15, no. 3 (March 1996): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1437292.

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18

Ross, AT. "The Politics of Secondary Industry Research in Australia 1926-1939." Historical Records of Australian Science 7, no. 4 (1987): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hr9890740373.

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19

Elmer, J. W. "The Basel Convention: effect on the Asian secondary lead industry." Journal of Power Sources 59, no. 1-2 (March 1996): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-7753(95)02294-5.

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20

Hung, Pao Chen, Chia Chia Chang, Shu Hao Chang, and Moo Been Chang. "Characteristics of PCDD/F emissions from secondary copper smelting industry." Chemosphere 118 (January 2015): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.07.064.

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21

Gu, Haolei, and Yan Chen. "Using the Grey Model to Analyze the Impact of the Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Industries on the Public’s Attention to Air Pollution in Three Cities." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (December 18, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6614570.

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To analyze the impact of the added value of primary, secondary, and tertiary industry on public attention to air pollution in Handan, Xingtai, and Shijiazhuang, Baidu index is used to build the air pollution attention index. Taking the added value of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industry as the influencing factors, fractional grey multivariable convolution model is used to predict and analyze the public attention to air pollution in these three cities from 2020 to 2024. The results show that the secondary industry has the greatest impact on the public’s attention to air pollution compared with the primary industry and the tertiary industry. And the added value of the secondary industry with faster increase will cause a faster increase in the public’s air pollution attention from 2020 to 2024, especially in Handan. It is not only helpful to air pollution control, but also helpful in solving the public psychological problems caused by air pollution.

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22

Wang, Zai Tang, and Na Wang. "The Resource Configuration Effect’s Simulation Calculations of the VAT Pilot Reform Based on the CGE Model." Applied Mechanics and Materials 519-520 (February 2014): 1500–1503. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.519-520.1500.

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This paper simulates the changes of the industries output after the business tax changing to the value added tax by using a general equilibrium model. The result show that, without burdening the tax of the tertiary industry, the VAT pilot reform can enhance the development of the primary , secondary and tertiary industry. It promotes the development of the primary and secondary industry obviously, but no significant influence for the primary industry.

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23

Zhou, Yinan, Guofeng Gu, and Qiushuang Ren. "Research on the Relationship between Business Cycle and Industrial Fluctuations in Northeast China Based on Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise." Complexity 2021 (January 8, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8832201.

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The Chinese economy has developed rapidly since the reform and opening up, but economic growth in Northeast China has declined dramatically after the 21st century. In this context, exploring the characteristics of economic and industrial fluctuations in the northeast of China and their relationship is beneficial to alleviating economic fluctuations and promoting stable economic development from the perspective of industrial development. The relationship between economic and industrial fluctuations in the three provinces of Northeast China was reexamined from the angle of fluctuation components with the complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) algorithm. The results obtained are as follows: (1) In the three northeastern provinces of China, economic fluctuations were almost free from the influence of the primary industry, most affected by the secondary industry, and gradually influenced by the tertiary industry after the 21st century. (2) Regarding the short-term business cycle of each province, economic development was the most stable when the market and government participated in the development of the secondary industry simultaneously. (3) The midterm business cycle of Jilin Province was affected by the investment of equipment in secondary and tertiary industries, while that of Liaoning Province was affected by the investment of equipment in the secondary industry. (4) Investment in the equipment of the secondary industry and the construction of secondary and tertiary industries was the key to maintaining the stability of long-term business cycle in Heilongjiang Province, and that in the construction of secondary and tertiary industries was the key to maintaining the stability of long-term business cycles in Jilin and Liaoning Provinces.

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24

Zhou, Yinan, Guofeng Gu, and Qiushuang Ren. "Research on the Relationship between Business Cycle and Industrial Fluctuations in Northeast China Based on Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise." Complexity 2021 (January 8, 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8832201.

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The Chinese economy has developed rapidly since the reform and opening up, but economic growth in Northeast China has declined dramatically after the 21st century. In this context, exploring the characteristics of economic and industrial fluctuations in the northeast of China and their relationship is beneficial to alleviating economic fluctuations and promoting stable economic development from the perspective of industrial development. The relationship between economic and industrial fluctuations in the three provinces of Northeast China was reexamined from the angle of fluctuation components with the complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) algorithm. The results obtained are as follows: (1) In the three northeastern provinces of China, economic fluctuations were almost free from the influence of the primary industry, most affected by the secondary industry, and gradually influenced by the tertiary industry after the 21st century. (2) Regarding the short-term business cycle of each province, economic development was the most stable when the market and government participated in the development of the secondary industry simultaneously. (3) The midterm business cycle of Jilin Province was affected by the investment of equipment in secondary and tertiary industries, while that of Liaoning Province was affected by the investment of equipment in the secondary industry. (4) Investment in the equipment of the secondary industry and the construction of secondary and tertiary industries was the key to maintaining the stability of long-term business cycle in Heilongjiang Province, and that in the construction of secondary and tertiary industries was the key to maintaining the stability of long-term business cycles in Jilin and Liaoning Provinces.

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25

Ying, Zuo, and Chen Chen. "Research on the Characteristics of GIS-based Industrial Agglomeration in Shenyang." E3S Web of Conferences 253 (2021): 02067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125302067.

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Research on industrial agglomeration using GIS spatial analysis and spatial visualization technology is still relatively few, so do the research on industrial agglomeration at the micro-spatial scale within the city. Based on the data of the legal entity of the street (township), using the Tsui-Wang Index and GIS methods, the spatial agglomeration characteristics of the secondary and tertiary industries in Shenyang are discussed from the three aspects of industrial spatial polarization, spatial differentiation and spatial correlation, and it is found that (1) there is a certain degree of polarization in various industries, with different degree of polarization of different industries, and the degree of polarization of the tertiary industry is slightly higher than that of the secondary industry; (2) the industrial spatial heterogeneity is obvious, showing spatial differentiation; (3) various industries have a certain degree of spatial correlation, but the overall degree of correlation is low, and the spatial correlation of the tertiary industry is slightly higher than that of the secondary industry; (4) there are obvious hotspots and cold spots in the industrial distribution, the secondary industry hotspots are distributed in the northern and western new cities, while the urban core areas are cold spots. The tertiary industry hotspots are concentrated in the urban core areas, while the cold spots are located at the south of the city. Inside the secondary and tertiary industries, except for the production and supply of electricity, heat and water, other industries have obvious hot and cold spots. Therefore, it can be considered that the industrial distribution has certain agglomeration characteristics, but the degree of agglomeration is not high, and the degree of agglomeration of the tertiary industry is slightly higher than that of the secondary industry.

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26

O'Connor, Noëlle, Mary Rose Stafford, and Gerry Gallagher. "The Impact of Global Terrorism on Ireland's Tourism Industry: An Industry Perspective." Tourism and Hospitality Research 8, no. 4 (October 2008): 351–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/thr.2008.29.

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The purpose of this paper is to ascertain the impacts of global terrorism on Ireland's tourism industry, through examining the Irish tourism industry's perspective. The research undertaken included a multimethod approach, combining secondary research with primary research (in-depth interviews) to provide some practical findings. These findings highlight the fact that structures must be in place in order for the industry to manage a crisis resulting from a terrorist attack and also to minimise the impacts it will have on the tourism industry. In turn, this paper has the ability to influence tourism policy in countries that rely significantly on tourism such as Ireland.

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27

Arutiunian, I. A., and А. A. Shuvaiev. "Effectiveness of integrated management of secondary resource flows in the construction industry." Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment of Metals, no. 2 (93) (June 9, 2021): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30838/j.pmhtm.2413.270421.15.737.

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Problem statement.The solution to the problem of the integrated use of secondary construction resources should be considered in the context of the spread of the world practice of using, processing and reclaiming all valuable waste as secondary resources. This is due to profound changes in the world economy associated with limited natural resources, threats to environmental and social security, an increase in the amount of waste and man-made landfills.The process of managing the flows of secondary resources should be aimed at achieving economic and environmental effects, the definition of which has certain characteristics for various stakeholders in this process: (producers of building materials (waste recyclers), developers (construction companies and organizations), the construction industry (at the regional level, countries).The application of world experience in the use of secondary resources in the construction industry can become the basis for the development of infrastructure for obtaining secondary raw materials from construction waste and attracting them into re-circulation, which will make it possible to more effectively implement the National Waste Management Strategy until 2030, adopted by the Government of Ukraine.The goal of the strategy is to introduce a systematic approach to waste management at the state and regional levels, to reduce the volume of waste generation by increasing the volume of their processing and reuse. Purpose of the article: substantiate the effectiveness of the use of tools for integrated management of secondary resource flows in the construction industry and propose an economic and mathematical model for optimal management of construction waste flows at the level of individual enterprises of the industry in the region. Conclusion. The toolkit for managing waste streams in the construction industry includes information (including statistical, monitoring), analytical, predictive tools for managing the flows of secondary resources. We consider the creation of a unified system of integrated management of the flows of secondary resources (materials) as a condition for decision-making and the effectiveness of the overall management of waste streams in the construction industry, the main goal of which is to achieve a cumulative economic effect from attracting construction waste to a repeated production cycle.The effectiveness of the use of tools for complex management of the flows of secondary resources in the construction industry has been substantiated and a method is proposed for its determination, on the basis of a mathematical model for solving the problem of optimal management of flows of construction waste at the level of enterprises are waste producers, enterprises-processors (producers of building materials from secondary raw materials), the construction industry of the region. Keywords: building sector; integrated management; secondary resource streams; economic efficiency;performance criteria; management tools

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28

Sell, Randall S., Dean A. Bangsund, and F. Larry Leistritz. "Contribution of the bison industry to North Dakota's economy." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 16, no. 3 (September 2001): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300009012.

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AbstractThe bison industry is relatively new to North Dakota where in 1998 an estimated 23,000 bison were raised in 47 of its 53 counties. The purpose of this study was to estimate the economic contribution of the bison industry to the state's economy in 1998. The bison industry, as defined here, is the production and processing of bison and the related revenues and expenditures generated from those activities that occurred within the state. With the construction and operation of a bison processing plant in North Dakota, this industry has undergone rapid expansion within the past 10 years. A survey of North Dakota bison producers and processors was conducted to provide estimates of direct impacts of the bison industry within the state. Secondary economic impacts were determined using the North Dakota Input-Output Model. The direct impact of production and processing of bison was estimated at $23 million. This generated an additional $47 million in secondary impacts within the state. The North Dakota bison industry supported a total of 757 secondary full-time equivalent (FTE) jobs. Total economic activity generated within the state was estimated at $70 million, including $27 million in personal income and nearly $18 million in retail sales. In addition, the bison industry generated $4 million in tax revenues, including property, personal income, sales and use, and corporate income taxes. The direct impact of bison production in 1998 ranked fourth in North Dakota's livestock industry: below cattle and calves, dairy products, and swine, but above turkeys and sheep. If the bison industry maintains its present growth rate, it will be larger than the North Dakota swine industry within 3 years, and sooner if the swine industry continues to decline as it has since 1995. The average direct impact generated for each bison in the state was $1,000. Total economic activity generated per bison was $3,100 (includes direct and secondary impacts from production and processing). For every 30 bison an additional secondary FTE job was supported.

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29

Bodrova, E. V., N. B. Golovanova, S. A. Kudzh, and V. Ya Tsvetkov. "Secondary vocational education for IT-industry personnel training: achievements and prospects." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1691 (November 2020): 012029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1691/1/012029.

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30

Sholikhah, Eti Nurwening. "Indonesian medicinal plants as sources of secondary metabolites for pharmaceutical industry." Journal of thee Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) 48, no. 04 (November 10, 2016): 226–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.19106/jmedsci004804201606.

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31

KAWAI, Kiyofumi. "The Secondary Aluminum Smelting in Daiki Aluminium Industry Co., Ltd. (DIK)." Journal of MMIJ 123, no. 12 (2007): 754–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2473/journalofmmij.123.754.

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32

Dunca, Mihai, and Sanda Băcueț Crișan. "Ground stone industry from Pericei-Keller tag. A secondary production centre?" Documenta Praehistorica 45 (January 3, 2019): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.45-5.

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This article analyses ground stone discoveries from the late neolithic site of Pericei located in north-west of Romania, in Șimleu Depression. Combined characteristics of chisels and adzes in working process are discussed along with their context, especially those connected to stone working: the layer, dwellings and pebble agglomerations. We conclude that Pericei was a production center for stone chisels, appeared to supply the demand that until then was satisfied by Suplac/Porț site that continued to produce ground stone tools for a longer period.

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33

KURCHAEVA, E. E., V. I. MANZHESOV, I. V. MAKSIMOV, V. L. PASHCHENKO, S. Y. CHURIKOVA, and I. A. GLOTOVA. "BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN PROCESSING OF SECONDARY RAW MATERIALS OF MEAT INDUSTRY." Periódico Tchê Química 15, no. 30 (August 20, 2018): 717–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v15.n30.2018.717_periodico30_pgs_717_724.pdf.

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The radical change in the quality of the processed meat raw materials, which does not meet the standards, calls for the necessity to apply biotechnology methods in order to improve the quality and obtain high nutritional and biological value of manufactured products in compliance with the requirements set for functional food. The use of starter cultures to perform biomodification of cattle by-products makes it possible to provide the rationale for the use of low-value secondary meat raw materials in order to expand the manufacturing range and increase the economic efficiency of meat-processing plants. This article aims to, first, review the approaches towards the development of new forms of biologically complete and environmentally safe sources of raw materials to increase the economic efficiency and reduce costs at meat-processing plants of the agro-industrial complex of the Central Black Earth region and, second, to substantiate the selection and purposefully apply bifidobacteria as part of the consortium for biotransformation of proteins of the rumen of farm animals. As a result of the research, the technology of rumen modification was suggested aimed at its further use as part of meat products, primarily, minced convenience meat products. The article data can be used to develop manufacturing formulas at meat-processing plants and also be useful for process engineers and scientists working in the food industry.

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Xie, Z. "Cause of 15 case of occupational contact dermatitis in secondary industry." SANGYO EISEIGAKU ZASSHI 40, Special (1998): 717. http://dx.doi.org/10.1539/sangyoeisei.kj00001990538.

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35

Heinrichsbauer, Johannes. "Use of mineral secondary raw materials in the building materials industry." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 208, no. 1-3 (October 20, 1998): 569–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/208/1998/569.

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36

AKRAM KHAN, MOHD, and RAJNISH SHRIVASTAVA. "Study on Application Potential of Waste Cake from Secondary Zinc Industry." Current World Environment 7, no. 1 (September 24, 2012): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.7.1.09.

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Raksha-Slusareva, E. A. "USING OF SECONDARY PRODUCTS OF RAPESEED PROCESSING IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY." Biotechnologia Acta 7, no. 2 (2014): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/biotech7.02.114.

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Cristaudo, A., F. Sera, V. Severino, M. De Rocco, E. Di Lella, and M. Picardo. "Occupational hypersensitivity to metal salts, including platinum, in the secondary industry." Allergy 60, no. 2 (February 2005): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2004.00521.x.

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Gozálvez-Zafrilla, J. M., D. Sanz-Escribano, J. Lora-García, and M. C. León Hidalgo. "Nanofiltration of secondary effluent for wastewater reuse in the textile industry." Desalination 222, no. 1-3 (March 2008): 272–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.173.

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Kashcheev, I. D., T. V. Bayandina, A. I. Usherov, V. I. Shishkin, and I. V. Shishkin. "Secondary Aluminum Production Waste — A Raw Material for the Refractory Industry." Refractories and Industrial Ceramics 49, no. 3 (May 2008): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11148-008-9049-8.

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41

Ismagilov, Flyur, Ilgiz Yangirov, Vyacheslav Vavilov, Albert Khalikov, Evgeniy Fedosov, Gulnara Safina, and Aygul Ayupova. "ELECTRIC DRIVE WITH A COMPLEX GEOMETRY OF THE SECONDARY ELEMENT." Electrical and data processing facilities and systems 18, no. 3-4 (2022): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17122/1999-5458-2022-18-3-4-35-44.

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In modern everyday life and industry, there is a need to create micromachines not only with reduced weight and size indicators, but also with the necessary technical and economic characteristics. This is due to the widespread use in industry, everyday life, and the space industry of robotics elements using miniature drives. The paper presents analytical relationships for modeling various designs of such converters with a spiral secondary element, as well as experimental studies of their mechanical characteristics. The article studies the possibility of applying new technical developments in the field of electric drive for various industries. Aim of research Conduct theoretical and practical research on the technical characteristics of a new type of electric drive. Research methods Methods of mathematical modeling, research and testing of high voltage equipment. Results Received prototypes for private use. Theoretical studies were carried out with experimental confirmation and conclusions for practical use. Keywords: secondary element, spiral, Bessel equation, Heaviside function, mechanical characteristic

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Coelho, Patrícia Margarida Farias, Marcos Rogério Martins Costa, and Rodrigo Otávio dos Santos. "EDUCATION, TECHNOLOGY AND CREATIVE INDUSTRY: A CASE STUDY OF WATTPAD." Cadernos de Pesquisa 49, no. 173 (September 2019): 156–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/198053146172.

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Abstract This article investigates the use of Wattpad application, launched in 2006, in upper secondary Portuguese language classes as an educational tool for reading and writing texts. This study has two objectives: (i) to present the main usability characteristics of Wattpad and (ii) to propose possible implementation actions of the application as a didactic-pedagogical tool in upper secondary education. To this end, we present a case study in which we assessed the first and the latest written productions on Wattpad platform of 22 sutdents aged 15 to 17 years, attending the 1st year of upper secondary education in the same classroom of São Paulo state education system.

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Deng, Da, and Huafeng Li. "Research on Smart City Construction and Industry Correlation Effect Based on the Comparative Analysis of Beijing and Tianjin." E3S Web of Conferences 235 (2021): 03068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123503068.

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Based on the 20121 Beijing and Tianjin Budget Supplementary Table, by calculating the direct consumption coefficient of the smart industry, it reveals the degree of connection between smart city construction and the sub-industries of the secondary and tertiary industries, and a comparative analysis of the two places, To decompose the problems encountered by the smart industry in the economic development and the impact, as shown below: smart industry has a close relationship with other industries; some industries that should begin to play an important role in the construction of smart cities have not yet been reflected; for Beijing and Tianjin, the direct consumption and transformation of the smart industry in the tertiary industry and sub-industry of the two places is not big, but the direct consumption and transformation in the secondary industry and the sub-industry are significant.

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Cai, Jia-li. "Analysis on the Input-Output Relevancy between China’s Financial Industry and Three Major Industries." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 7 (June 23, 2016): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n7p294.

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<p>Finance is the core of modern economy, which plays an important role of allocating the resources and regulating the economy. The input-output table of China in 2007 and 2010 will be integrated into a simple form which includes primary industry, secondary industry, tertiary industry and the financial industry in this paper. Through the analysis on the direct dependency, complete dependency, spread effect and intermediate input rate and output rate, this paper investigates the relevancy between China’s financial industry and three major industries. It is concluded that although China’s financial industry develops rapidly, its status and role in the national economy is not outstanding. And this paper gives some suggestions for the development of the national economy, including developing the tertiary industry, promoting the structure upgrade of secondary industry and speeding up the cultivation of financial talents to promote the development of the financial industry.</p>

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Lu, Guo Dan, Guan Wen Cheng, Hong Yuan Fu, and Wen Yuan Wei. "Industrial Structure Adjustment of Liuzhou Based on Circular Economy." Advanced Materials Research 171-172 (December 2010): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.171-172.27.

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Circular economy with low consumption, low emission, high efficiency rate of basic features, development of circular economy required to optimize industrial structure adjustment. By analyzing tertiary industries and internal structure of tertiary industries in Liuzhou, preliminary view is large proportion of secondary industry, proportion of tertiary industry is small, development of three industries is uneven; internal structure of primary industry is not quite reasonable, main reason is large intermediate consumption of various industries, agricultural products of unit area yield is low, and development of modern agriculture lags behind, a large proportion of heavy industry in secondary industry, development of light industry lags behind, high resource consumption and pollutant emissions, tertiary industry traditional services industries has some basis, but it grows slowly, and its structure is not quite reasonable, need to be adjusted.

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Ge, Jingzhao. "Research on the Impact of High-speed Railway on the Industrial Structure Change and Carbon Emission of Chengdu-Chongqing Urban Agglomeration." E3S Web of Conferences 275 (2021): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127502001.

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This paper selects the panel data of 16 cities in the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration from 2005 to 2015, and uses differences-in-differences model to analyze the impact of high-speed railways on the industrial structure and Carbon Emission of the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration. The results show that the construction of high-speed rail has reduced the proportion of the secondary industry and has a significant role in promoting the development of the tertiary industry. Among them, fixed asset investment increased the proportion of the secondary industry and the tertiary industry, and technology investment decreased the proportion of the secondary industry, and increased the proportion of the tertiary industry, indicating that the improvement of the level of informatization is helpful to the development of the tertiary industry. It is proposed that a more reasonable evaluation system for the economic effects of highspeed rail should be established. At the same time, the impact of high-speed rail construction on the industrial structure is different. When formulating policies, we must not only weigh the spillover effect and siphon effect of high-speed rail, but also give full play to the carbon reduction effect of economic agglomeration.

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Oluwarotimi Odunayo, Akintokunbo,, and Idadokima, Samuel. "Industry 4.0 and Supply Chain Performance in the Oil and Gas Industry." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 9, no. 11 (November 14, 2021): 2555–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v9i11.em04.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate industry 4.0 and supply chain performance. Extant literature was reviewed. Secondary data such as E-books, journal articles projects were used. Exploratory research design was used for the study. Based on the review literature, it was revealed that, integrated supply chain performance measurement system (SCPMS) is paramount for an efficient supply chain management (SCM) at inter-organizational and beyond-the-boundary processes. The recent technological innovations (internet of things (IoTs), big data, and web-based communication systems) revamp the SCPMS through effective data collection, information sharing, and framework integration among the different SC partners across nations. The study recommend for further research on the obstacles facing industry 4.0 and supply chain performance in the oil and gas industries across nations.

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Paranhos, Julia, and Lia Hasenclever. "Is Industry–University Interaction Promoting Innovation in the Brazilian Pharmaceutical Industry?" Industry and Higher Education 25, no. 5 (October 2011): 397–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/ihe.2011.0060.

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This paper analyses industry–university interaction and its characteristics in the Brazilian pharmaceutical system of innovation, taking account of the relevance of company strategies, the approach of the universities and the actions of government. By analysing primary and secondary data the authors show that, for as long as corporate investment in R&D remains rare, and government efforts to stimulate these investments are inadequate, it will be difficult to increase levels of innovative activity in industry; and especially so in the pharmaceutical sector. The paper highlights the relevance of internal R&D structures for the generation of innovation and for interaction with the academic sector; the need to improve the physical infrastructure and modernize the internal organization of research institutions; the importance of appropriate and planned government action and the establishment of an environment conducive to innovation; and the key role played by government funding and support for players in the pharmaceutical system of innovation.

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Tao, Chenlu, Zhilin Liao, Mingxing Hu, Baodong Cheng, and Gang Diao. "Can Industrial Restructuring Improve Urban Air Quality?—A Quasi-Experiment in Beijing during the COVID-19 Pandemic." Atmosphere 13, no. 1 (January 12, 2022): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13010119.

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The conflict between economic growth and environmental pollution has become a considerable bottleneck to future development throughout the world. The industrial structure may become the possible key factor in resolving the contradiction. Using the daily data of air quality from January to April in 2019 and 2020, we used the DID model to identify the effects of industrial structure on air quality by taking the COVID-19 pandemic as a quasi-experiment. The results show that, first, the impact of profit of the secondary industry on air quality is ten times higher than that of the tertiary industry. Therefore, the secondary industry is the main factor causing air pollution. Second, the effect of the reduction in the secondary industry on the improvement of air quality is better than that of the tertiary industry in Beijing. Therefore, the implementation of Beijing’s non-capital function relief policy is timely and reasonable, and the adjustment of the industrial structure is effective in the improvement of air quality. Third, PM2.5, NO2, and CO are affected by the secondary and tertiary industries, where PM2.5 is affected most seriously by the second industry. Therefore, the transformation from the secondary industry to the tertiary industry can not only solve the problem of unemployment but also relieve the haze. Fourth, the result of O3 is in opposition to other pollutants. The probable reason is that the decrease of PM2.5 would lead to an increase in the O3 concentration. Therefore, it is difficult to reduce O3 concentrationby production limitation and it is urgent to formulate scientific methods to deal with O3 pollution. Fifth, the air quality in the surrounding areas can also influence Beijing. As Hebei is a key area to undertake Beijing’s industry, the deterioration of its air quality would also bring pressure to Beijing’s atmospheric environment. Therefore, in the process of industrial adjustment, the selection of appropriate regions for undertaking industries is very essential, which is worth our further discussion.

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Lane, Helen Taylor. "Fashion industry: Resources for online research." College & Research Libraries News 79, no. 9 (October 4, 2018): 516. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crln.79.9.516.

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More post-secondary institutions than ever before are offering fashion degree programs, and, according to Sara Kozlowski, director of education and professional development at the Council of Fashion Designers of America, enrollment in such programs has nearly tripled over the past decade. Moreover, one of the issues facing fashion programs is whether design students are receiving proper support for the business, trade, and entrepreneurial aspects of fashion research.

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