Relevant bibliographies by topics / Second-order effect

Academic literature on the topic 'Second-order effect'

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Published: 14 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Second-order effect"

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Qiu, Tianhui, Guojian Yang, and Qing Bian. "Electromagnetically induced second-order Talbot effect." EPL (Europhysics Letters) 101, no. 4 (February 1, 2013): 44004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/101/44004.

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Gómez, V., R. Cuadros, I. Ruisánchez, and M. P. Callao. "Matrix effect in second-order data." Analytica Chimica Acta 600, no. 1-2 (September 2007): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.11.061.

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Jin, Qiuyan, and Quanyuan Feng. "Effect of second harmonic and second‐order intermodulation on third‐order passive intermodulation." IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 15, no. 15 (December 2021): 1927–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/mia2.12207.

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Kamynin, L. I., and B. N. Khimchenko. "Dissipative effect for second-order parabolic operators." Siberian Mathematical Journal 29, no. 5 (1989): 791–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00970275.

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Lu, Lin Feng, and Li Lin. "Second-Order Effect of Staggered Truss and Simplified Formula." Advanced Materials Research 163-167 (December 2010): 808–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.163-167.808.

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This paper summarizes the regulations about steel frame second-order effect of some design code in the world, and find out a critical factor of controlling second-order effect. The second-order effects of staggered truss were studied systematically by using ETABS program, and put forward design proposals the second-order effects of internal force and displacement, the simplified formula on second-order effect magnification factor of displacement was given.
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Shahverdi, Amin, and Amir Borji. "The effect of higher order harmonics on second order nonlinear phenomena." Optics Communications 343 (May 2015): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2015.01.026.

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Kim, Won-Joong, and Sun-Hong Kwon. "Second Order Effect Induced by a Forced Heaving." Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering 2, no. 1 (March 31, 2016): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5574/jaroe.2016.2.1.012.

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Ouhnana, M., J. Bell, J. A. Solomon, and F. A. A. Kingdom. "The regularity after-effect: first or second-order?" Journal of Vision 12, no. 9 (August 10, 2012): 1285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/12.9.1285.

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Savage, H. T., D. X. Chen, C. Gomez-Polo, M. Vazquez, and M. Wun-Fogle. "A giant Barkhausen effect with second-order instability." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 27, no. 4 (April 14, 1994): 681–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/27/4/001.

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Humar, J., M. Mahgoub, and M. Ghorbanie-Asl. "Effect of second-order forces on seismic response." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 33, no. 6 (June 1, 2006): 692–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l05-119.

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In a building structure subjected to seismic forces, the gravity loads acting through the lateral displacements lead to additional shears and moments. This is generally referred to as the P–Δ effect; it tends to reduce the capacity of the structure to resist the seismic forces and may lead to instability. It has been suggested that an increase in structural strength, in stiffness, or in both would mitigate the P–Δ effect and ensure stability of the structure. It is shown here that instability results when the P–Δ effect causes the stiffness of the structure to become negative in the post-yield range, in which case increasing the strength, the stiffness, or both does not ensure stability. In a single-storey structure, stability can be ensured if there is sufficient strain hardening that the post-yield stiffness is positive even in the presence of the P–Δ effect. For a multistorey building the vulnerability of the structure to P–Δ instability can be judged by obtaining a pushover curve. It is shown that as long as the maximum displacement produced by the design earthquake lies in the region of positive slope of the pushover curve, the structure will remain stable.Key words: seismic response, P–Δ effect, dynamic instability, stability coefficient, amplification factor, pushover analysis, nonlinear analysis.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Second-order effect"

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Matalgah, Ziyad. "Second Order Rotational Effect On Nonradial Oscillations In Delta-scuti Stars." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12604741/index.pdf.

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In this work the effect of rotation on oscillation frequencies have been inves- tigated . Rotation has been treated as a perturbation and detailed calculations were done on the infuence of second order rotation . We used an evolutionary model of DELTA-Scuti star V1162 Ori with a mass of 1:8 solar mass. The eigenfrequencies were calculated in two cases , the slow rotation case with vsini = 46km/s and the fast rotation case with vsini = 61.9km/s. Calculation were carried out by a modifed oscillation program and results were compared to observations .
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Matalgah, Zıyad. "Second order rotational effect on nonradial oscillations in ℓ-scuti stars." Ankara : METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12604741/index.pdf.

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Dogan, Gulnur. "The Effect Of Rotation, Up To Second Order, On The Oscillation Frequencies Of Some Delta-scuti Stars." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608873/index.pdf.

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In this work, the effect of rotation on the oscillation frequencies of some radially and nonradially oscillating Delta-Scuti stars have been explored. Rotation has been considered as a perturbation and treated up to the second order. Series of evolutionary models have been calculated for the oscillating stars in question and compared with the observational parameters. Three stars are considered: V350 Peg with no rotation, CC And with a rotational velocity Vsini=20 km/s, and BS Tuc with Vsini=130 km/s. We find that splitting in the oscillation frequencies are conspicuous especially in fast rotating stars, with a considerable contribution from the related terms due to second order effect.
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McCord, John J. "Investigating the topological order of an ansatz for the fractional quantum Hall effect in the half-filled second Landau level." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10240257.

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The Moore-Read Pfaffian and anti-Pfaffian states have been under scrupulous review as candidates which describe the fractional quantum Hall effect at filling factor 5/2. Quantum states in the universality class of the Moore-Read Pfaffian/anti-Pfaffian have non-trivial intrinsic topological order and support low-energy non-Abelian excitations that have applications in fault-tolerant topological quantum computing schemes. Both states are exact ground states of three-body Hamiltonians that explicitly break particle-hole symmetry. We study the topological order of a competing ansatz state &PSgr;2 that is the exact ground state of a two-body Hamiltonian that preserves particle-hole symmetry. In particular, we calculate the bipartite entanglement entropy and spectra in the lowest Landau level in the spherical geometry for &PSgr; 2. We perform such calculations for a finite number of electrons up to 14. We then extrapolate to the thermodynamic limit the topological entanglement entropy γ as a measure of the topological order of the ansatz and compare to the known value of the Moore-Read Pfaffian/anti-Pfaffian state. We also study the orbital entanglement spectra for &PSgr;2 and compare with the Moore-Read Pfaffian and two-body Coulomb ground states. We show that our extrapolation of γ lies within the uncertainty of the known value of γ for the Moore-Read Pfaffian state, and that the orbital entanglement spectra of &PSgr;2 assumes a similar structure to that of the two-body Coulomb interaction.

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Manigault, Patrick Alexander. "Second order luminescent saturation effects in phosphors." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/30700.

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Zhang, Yanyang. "Second-order effects on uncertainty analysis calculations." Master's thesis, Mississippi State : Mississippi State University, 2002. http://library.msstate.edu/etd/show.asp?etd=etd-10292002-122359.

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Hellström, Jonas. "Nanosecond optical parametric oscillators and amplifiers based on periodically poled KTiOPO4." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Physics, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3269.

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Optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) and optical parametricamplifiers (OPAs) constitute a class of optical frequencyconverting devices that have many possible applications, e.g.in range finding, molecular spectroscopy and medicine. They canconvert the frequency of the incident pump field with highefficiency, and generate two waves at new frequencies that willbe continuously tuneable over a wide spectral range. Virtuallyany wavelengths within the transparency region of the nonlinearmaterial can be generated if the material can bequasi-phasematched (QPM). In addition, QPM gives thepossibility to utilise the largest nonlinear tensor element ofthe material and allows walk-off free interaction between thewaves.

The aims of this thesis have been to investigate thepossibility to use QPM KTiOPO4crystals as nonlinear material in nanosecond OPOsand OPAs operating at room-temperature, and to explore theadvantages and shortcomings of these devices. The technique ofelectric field poling has been employed to implement the QPMstructure in flux grown KTiOPO4(KTP).

The main conclusion is that periodically poled KTP (PPKTP)is a suitable material to use in nanosecond OPOs and OPAs. Thematerial properties that foremost make KTP into an attractivenonlinear material are: The large value of the nonlinearcoefficient d33, the high resistance to optically inducedbreakdown, the low susceptibility to grey-track formation, theinsensitivity to the photorefractive effect, the widetransparency and the low coercive field.

The thesis shows that it is possible to pole large volumesof KTP with a high quality of the QPM structure. Highlyefficient nanosecond OPOs have been constructed during thisproject. Maximum conversion efficiencies have reached 45 % inthe case of a singly resonant OPO (SRO) built around a 3 mmthick PPKTP crystal. Total pulse energies for both the signal(1.72 µm) and the idler (2.8 µm) of up to 18 mJ wasreached and an average output power of 2 W was obtained forthis sample. However, up to 24 W was produced in a doublyresonant OPO operating close to degeneracy. The efficiencyreached 48 % for that case. Truly continuous and very widespectral tuning has also been demonstrated, as well as a narrowbandwidth OPO operating on one single longitudinal mode.

Keywords:optical parametric oscillators, opticalparametric amplifiers, quasi-phasematching, KTiOPO4, nonlinear optics, frequency conversion, periodicelectric field poling, ferroelectrics, high-order secondharmonic generation, electro-optic effect.

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Mayer, Charlotte. "Nouveaux matériaux magnétocaloriques à base de terres rares pour la réfrigération magnétique." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00649399.

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Les travaux présentés dans ce manuscrit portent sur la synthèse et la caractérisation de nouveaux matériaux magnétocaloriques à basse de terres rares pour la réfrigération magnétique. Le premier chapitre constitue une introduction aux notions d'effet magnétocalorique et de réfrigération magnétique et dresse un état de l'art des matériaux magnétocaloriques existants. Dans le but d'obtenir des matériaux à forte capacité de réfrigération (RC) et d'identifier des stratégies d'amélioration de ce critère de performance, deux voies de recherche ont été explorées : l'élargissement de la transition magnétique et l'effet de l'élément de transition M et de l'élément p (X) dans les verres métalliques Gd60M30X10 (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu et X = Al, Ga, In) d'une part, et la synthèse de nouveaux siliciures ternaires dans les systèmes R-M-Si (R = Nd, Gd, Tb et M = Co, Ni) à fort potentiel magnétocalorique, d'autre part. Le second chapitre de cette thèse présente les propriétés magnétiques des rubans amorphes à base de gadolinium synthétisés par la technique de melt-spinning, dans lesquels le désordre structural induit un très fort élargissement de la transition magnétique (vis-à-vis de celle du gadolinium par exemple). Il montre dans un premier temps, la faible influence de l'élément p (X) sur les propriétés magnétiques des rubans Gd60Mn30X10 (X = Al, Ga, In). Une seconde partie présente la très forte influence de l'élément de transition M, tant sur la nature de la transition magnétique que sur les propriétés magnétocaloriques des verres métalliques Gd60M30In10 (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu), avec en particulier une température de Curie variant entre 86 (M = Ni) et 220 K (M = Fe) et l'existence d'un phénomène de type cluster-glass en dessous de 35 K lorsque M = Mn. Le chapitre trois de cette thèse se décline en trois parties. La première décrit les conditions de synthèse parfois délicates, notamment dans le choix des températures de recuit, des siliciures R5MSi2, Gd5Si3 et du composé à domaine d'existence Gd3Co2,5 ± xSi1,5 ± y. L'utilisation de la méthode Rietveld pour l'affinement des diffractogrammes de rayons X sur poudre et monocristaux et neutrons a permis de montrer que les composés R5MSi2 adoptent une structure de type Cr5B3 avec la particularité de l'occupation mixte du site 8h par Co et Si à 50 %/50 % et que Gd3Co2,5 ± xSi1,5 ± y adopte une structure de type Er3Ge4 avec des sites mixtes Co/Si en positions 4a et 4c. La seconde partie présente les propriétés magnétiques et magnétocaloriques du siliciure Gd5CoSi2. Ce composé subit une transition ferromagnétique à la température de Curie de 169 K qui s'accompagne d'une variation d'entropie magnétique calculée par l'application de la relation de Maxwell, de -4,7 et 8,7 J kg-1 K-1 pour des variations de champ magnétique respectives de 2 et 5 T. Le troisième volet de ce chapitre décrit les propriétés magnétiques de Nd5CoSi2 et Nd5NiSi2 qui présentent une transition ferromagnétique respectivement à 55 et 44 K. Il décrit également l'affinement de la structure ferromagnétique cantée de Nd5CoSi2 obtenue par des mesures de diffraction neutronique. Il ressort de ces travaux que l'évaluation des matériaux magnétocaloriques par le seul critère de capacité de réfrigération ne mène pas vers les matériaux les plus adaptés à l'application. Il faudrait cibler plus spécifiquement, pour chaque type de cycle de réfrigération envisagé, des critères pragmatiques tels qu'une fenêtre de température d'utilisation autour de la température de Curie ou une valeur de chaleur spécifique optimale afin de mieux guider la recherche de nouveaux matériaux magnétocaloriques.
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Gomes, Adriano de Araújo. "Algoritmo das projeções sucessivas para seleção de variáveis em calibração de segunda ordem." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2015. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8196.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
In this work it was developed a new strategy for intervals selection using the successive projections algorithm (SPA) coupled to N-PLS and U-PLS models, both with residual bilinearização (RBL) as a post-calibration step. The new algorithm coupled to N-PLS/RBL models was evaluated in two cases of studies. The first was simulated data for quantitation of two analytes (A and B) in the presence of a single interfering. On the second study was conducted a quantitation of ofloxacin in water in the presence of interferents (ciprofloxacin and danofloxacin) by means of liquid chromatography with diode array detection (LC-DAD) data modeling. The results were compared to the N-PLS/RBL model and the variables selection with the genetic algorithm (GA-N-PLS/RBL). In the first case of study (simulated data) were observed RMSEP values (x 10-3 in arbitrary units) for the analytes A and B in the order of 6.7 to 47.6; 10.6 to 11.4; and 6.0 to 14.0 for the N-PLS/RBL, Ga-N-PLS/RBL and the proposed method, respectively. On the second case of study (HPLC-DAD data) RMSEP value (mg/L) of 0.72 (N-PLS/RBL); 0.70 (GA-N-PLS/RBL) and 0.64 (iSPA N-PLS/RBL) were obtained. When combined with the U-PLS/RBL, the new algorithm was evaluated in the EEM modeling in the presence of inner filter effect. Simulated data and quantitation of phenylephrine in the presence of acetaminophen in water sample and interferences (ibuprofen and acetylsalicylic acid) were used as a case of studies. The results were compared to the U-PLS/RBL and e twell established method PARAFAC. For simulated data was observed the following RMSEP values (in arbitrary units) 1.584; 0.077 and 0.066 for PARAFAC; U-PLS/RBL and the proposed method, respectively. In the quantitation of phenylephrine the found RMSEP (in μg/L) were of 0.164 (PARAFAC); 0.089 (U-PLS/RBL) and 0.069 (ISPA-U-PLS/RBL). In all cases it was shown that variables selection is a useful tool capable of improving accuracy when compared with the respective global models (model without variables selection) leading to more parsimonious models. It was observed in all cases, that the sensitivity loss promoted by variables selection is compensated by using more selective channels, justifying the obtained RMSEP smaller values. Finally, it was also observed that the models based on variables selection such as the proposed method were free from significant bias at 95% confidence.
Neste trabalho foi desenvolvida uma nova estratégia para seleção de intervalos empregando o algoritmo das projeções sucessivas (SPA) acoplado a modelos N-PLS e U-PLS, ambos com etapa pós-calibração de bilinearização residual (RBL). O novo algoritmo acoplado a modelos N-PLS/RBL, foi avaliado em dois estudos de casos. O primeiro envolvendo dados simulados para quantificação de dois analitos (A e B) na presença de um único interferente. No segundo foi conduzida a quantificação de ofloxacina em água na presença de interferentes (ciprofloxacina e danofloxacina) por meio da modelagem de dados cromatografia liquida com detecção por arranjo de diodos (LC-DAD). Os resultados obtidos foram comparados ao modelo N-PLS/RBL e a seleção de variáveis com o algoritmo genético (GA-N-PLS/RBL). No primeiro estudo de caso (dados simulados) foram observados valores de RMSEP (x 10-3 em unidades arbitrárias) para os analitos A e B da ordem de 6,7 e 47,6; 10,6 e 11,4; 6,0 e 14,0 para o N-PLS/RBL, GA-N-PLS/RBL e o método proposto, respectivamente. No segundo estudo de caso (dados HPLC-DAD) valores de RMSEP (em mg/L) de 0,72 (N-PLS/RBL); 0,70 (GA-N-PLS/RBL) e 0,64 (iSPA-N-PLS/RBL) foram obtidos. Quando combinado com o U-PLS/RBL o novo algoritmo foi avaliado na modelagem de EEM em presença efeito de filtro interno. Dados simulados e a quantificação de fenilefrina na presença de paracetamol em amostras de água e interferentes (Ibuprofeno e ácido acetil salicílico) foram usados como estudos de caso. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados ao modelo U-PLS/RBL e ao bem estabelecido método PARAFAC. Para dados simulados foram observado os seguintes valores de RMSEP (em unidades arbitrarias) 1,584; 0,077 e 0,066 para o PARAFAC; U-PLS/RBL e método proposto, respectivamente. Na quantificação de fenilefrina os RMSEP (em μg/L) encontrados foram de 0,164 (PARAFAC); 0,089 (U-PLS/RBL) e 0,069 (iSPA-U-PLS/RBL). Em todos os casos foi demostrado que seleção de variáveis é uma ferramenta útil capaz de melhorar a acurácia quando comparados aos respectivos modelos globais (modelo sem seleção de variáveis) e tornar os modelos mais parcimoniosos. Foi observado ainda para todos os casos, que a perda de sensibilidade promovida pela seleção de variáveis é compensada pelo uso de canais mais seletivos, justificando os menores valores de RMSEP obtidos. E por fim, foi também observado que os modelos baseados em seleção de variáveis como o método proposto foram isentos de bias significativos a 95% de confiança.
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Wanklyn, Kevin Michael. "Experiments involving second order effects in high-intensity, high-frequency acoustic fields." Diss., Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/12200.

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Doctor of Philosophy
Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering
Sameer I. Madanshetty
Cavitation is a long studied phenomenon, fascinating and varied. Observed cavitation thresholds vary, typically ranging from the vapor pressure of the liquid to several atmospheres. Recent studies in cavitation involving very clean liquids give rise to thresholds that surpass 100 atmospheres. Calibrating such high intensity, high frequency, focused acoustic fields presents a significant challenge. The present investigation describes how it is possible to exploit the second order acoustic effect of radiation pressure to seek reliable calibration of the high intensity acoustic fields. Experiments describe how to account for the attendant second order effect of acoustic streaming in the evaluation of the radiation force to accomplish meaningful calibration. Beyond the measurement of the second order quantities associated with cavitation, the work also presents a first investigation of a direct estimation of implosion energies of collapsing bubbles near well-characterized surfaces.
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Books on the topic "Second-order effect"

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Wu, Tsu-Yin. Effect of carrier heating on the second order harmonic distortion in CATV semiconductor lasers. Leicester: De Montfort University, 1998.

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Poelmans, Petra. Developing second-language listening comprehension: Effects of training lower-order skills versus higher-order strategy. Utrecht: LOT, 2003.

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Fritsch, Gerd. An analytical and numerical study of the second-order effects of unsteadiness on the performance of turbomachines. Cambridge, Mass: Gas Turbine Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1992.

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Lu, Zhong-Lin, and George Sperling. Second-Order Reversed Phi. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199794607.003.0071.

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A second-order reversed-phi stimulus is composed of moving features (areas filled with texture) whose overall amount of texture-contrast is reversed between successive frames. In peripheral vision, the stimulus is perceived as moving in the reversed direction (opposite to the feature displacement). In central vision, it is perceived in the forward direction at low temporal frequencies but in the reversed direction at high temporal frequencies. Moving the observer away from the displays has the same effect as changing from central to periphery vision: reversed motion becomes more dominant. The illusion demonstrates the different properties of the second- and third-order motion systems.
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Giebler, Heiko. Not Second-Order, but Still Second-Rate? Patterns of Electoral Behavior in German State Elections. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792130.003.0009.

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Looking at differences in electoral outcome in first- and second-order elections, there is only scant evidence that the second-order approach holds when translated to and tested on the micro level. We present a more nuanced framework that distinguishes between direct and indirect contextual effects as implicit elements of the original second-order approach. Applying our framework to Länder and federal elections in Germany, we show that electoral behavior does not differ—there is no direct effect of the second-order arena. However, the analysis makes a strong case for an indirect effect that refers to the importance of first-order factors for their second-order counterparts. The first-order arena strongly influences individuals’ perceptions of the second-order arena and this indeed speaks in favor of a substantively revised second-order approach.
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Enachi, Nicolae Alexandru. Non-Linear Cooperative Effects in Open Quantum Systems: Entanglement and Second Order Coherence. Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated, 2015.

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Lu, Zhong-Lin, and George Sperling. Second-Order Mach Bands, Chevreul, and Craik-O’Brien-Cornsweet Illusions. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199794607.003.0053.

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Second-order texture illusions, corresponding to Mach bands, Chevreul, and Craik-O’Brien-Cornsweet illusions in brightness perception, are generated by replacing luminance modulations in the classic stimuli with modulations of texture contrast. Whereas the classic (first-order) illusions exhibit changes in lightness or darkness near boundaries, the second-order stimuli exhibit analogous perceptual effects that are increases or decreases in apparent texture contrast with no concomitant change in apparent brightness. The magnitudes of the second-order texture-contrast changes are comparable to brightness changes in the classic first-order illusions. These results indicate that second-order (texture) illusions involve spatial interactions that are remarkably similar to those in first-order (luminance) processing.
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Deruelle, Nathalie, and Jean-Philippe Uzan. The two-body problem and radiative losses. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786399.003.0055.

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This chapter begins by finding the field created by compact objects in the post-linear approximation of general relativity. The second quadrupole formula is then completely proven. Next, the chapter finds the equations of motion of the bodies in the field which they create to second order in the perturbations, assuming that their velocities are small. It shows that, to correctly describe the radiation reaction at 2.5 PN order, it will prove necessary to iterate Einstein equations a third time. This leads the discussion to the equations of motion, which generalize to order 1/c5 the EIH equations of order 1/c⁲. Finally, the chapter studies the effect of the radiation reaction force on the sources, and shows that there is an energy balance at 2.5 PN order between the energy radiated to infinity and the mechanical energy lost by the system.
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Poletto, Cecilia, and Giuliano Bocci. Syntactic and Prosodic Effects of Information Structure in Romance. Edited by Caroline Féry and Shinichiro Ishihara. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642670.013.14.

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The chapter presents a general overview of several phenomena related to information structure in the Romance languages and varieties spoken in Europe and takes into account the left and the right side of the clause as the locus where information structure is encoded. The first part presents an overview of the syntactic and phonological properties of constructions like Hanging Topics, Left Dislocation, and fronted foci and of their pragmatic import as well as of the properties of constructions which occur on the right side of the clause (i.e. Right Dislocation, Marginalization, word order alternations, and focus). In the second part a general overview of syntactic and prosodic accounts proposed in the literature is provided with special attention to the problems each type of account raises with respect to the empirical domain considered.
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Verbist, Gerlinde. Measuring Social Investment Returns. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198790488.003.0017.

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The aim of this chapter is to assess different issues related to measuring the social impact of social investment strategies, and more specifically of publicly provided services. The chapter starts with a short discussion of the role played by services in the social investment strategy, as these services are often considered to be a more appropriate social investment instrument than cash transfers. This is illustrated by discussing the distributive effects of two types of publicly provided services, namely childcare and education. A literature overview is presented of how the employment and inequality effects of these services are measured. Both first-order and second-order effects are considered, thereby also indicating gaps in knowledge for a proper assessment of such services in the framework of social investment.
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Book chapters on the topic "Second-order effect"

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Pavlov, L. I., and L. M. Kovachev. "Cascaded Processes in Gyrotropu Media and Novel Electro-Optical Effect on χ(2) Nonlinearity." In Advanced Photonics with Second-Order Optically Nonlinear Processes, 277–92. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0850-1_23.

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Huijts, R. A., and G. L. J. Hesselink. "Effect of π-Electron Delocalization on the Second-Order Polarizability of Disubstituted Hydrocarbons." In Nonlinear Optical Effects in Organic Polymers, 101–4. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2295-2_8.

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Bisoyi, Bhubaneswari, Divyajit Das, and Biswajit Das. "Assessing Global Environmental Sustainability: Second-Order Effect of Information and Communication Technology." In Smart Intelligent Computing and Applications, 145–53. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-32-9690-9_15.

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Abou-Ghantous, M., J. L. Dunn, V. Z. Polinger, and C. A. Bates. "Franck-Condon Approximation for Second Order Reduction Factors. Application to Vibronic Reduction in Fullerenes." In Vibronic Interactions: Jahn-Teller Effect in Crystals and Molecules, 247–50. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0985-0_28.

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Berbenni, Stephane, and Marcel Berveiller. "Effect of Grain Size Distribution on Second Order Stresses in Plastically Deformed Polycrystals." In Materials Science Forum, 505–10. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-414-6.505.

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DAMUSIS, A., and T. B. LIN. "Effect of Urethane RIM Morphology on Deviation from Second-Order, Straight-Line Dependence." In ACS Symposium Series, 65–82. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1985-0270.ch005.

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Srivastava, Kinshuk, and Jaafar A. El-Awady. "The Effect of the Orientation of Second-Order Pyramidal Dislocations on Plastic Flow in Magnesium." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series, 305–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05789-3_45.

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Wang, Dong, Gongxian Wang, Yeping Xiong, and Jiquan Hu. "Analysis of Nonlinear Dynamic Second-Order Effect of a Large-Scale Container Crane Under Seismic Excitations." In Mechanisms and Machine Science, 889–99. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09918-7_79.

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Mickenautsch, Steffen, and Bo Fu. "Testing for Second-Order Selection Bias Effect in Randomised Controlled Trials Using Reverse Propensity Score (RPS)." In Randomization, Masking, and Allocation Concealment, 141–58. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa plc, 2018.: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315305110-10.

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Bissessar, Charmaine. "The Effects of Covid-19 on Rural School Communities in Guyana: New Directions or Old Methods Retooled." In Global Perspectives on Educational Innovations for Emergency Situations, 77–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99634-5_8.

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AbstractThe true effect of the pandemic will not be felt for many years. However, the present effect of the pandemic has resulted in a digital canyon between the haves and have nots concerning accessibility to devices and Internet connectivity. Rural school communities are feeling the effects of the pandemic. This qualitative methodology, based on the descriptive phenomenology approach, examined the views of a purposive sampling of 12 secondary school teachers who are teaching in rural Guyana (hinterland) regions, in order to understand some of the issues they and their students are facing. The issues were learning loss, the COVID slide, and digital divide. In order to mitigate these effects the teachers have been using first- and second-generation media (community boards, radio, and supermarket distribution sites). Their resilience and grit are evidenced as they continue the education process. Rural communities have galvanized into action to provide spaces for sharing worksheets and to ensure that no child is left behind.
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Conference papers on the topic "Second-order effect"

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Al-hemyari, K., F. Laughton, J. S. Aitchison, J. M. Arnold, D. C. Hutchings, J. H. Marsh, and C. N. Ironside. "Cascaded second order effect in semiconductor waveguides." In Integrated Photonics Research. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ipr.1993.itud2.

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Aman, Sidra, and Qasem Al-Mdallal. "Flow of ferrofluids under second order slip effect." In CENTRAL EUROPEAN SYMPOSIUM ON THERMOPHYSICS 2019 (CEST). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5113996.

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Wong, Peter K., Tak D. Cheung, Harry D. Gafney, and Dehipawalag Sunil. "Enhanced second-order effect in fullerene-doped glass." In SPIE's International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.328578.

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Matsumoto, Masayuki. "Analysis of the blazing effect in second-order gratings." In Integrated Photonics Research. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ipr.1990.wc2.

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In this paper we analyze the blazing effect in second-order gratings with asymmetric tooth shapes and examine the applicability of the effect for improving the efficiency of grating-coupled surface-emitting (GSE) lasers. Figure 1 shows a schematic of the second-order distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) analyzed in this paper. A residual or buffer layer t g < x < t g + t b is introduced to control the coupling between the guided waves and the grating, which has a relatively large thickness in order to obtain the effect of blazing.
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Omote, M., and G. Mizutani. "Second order nonlinear optical effect of SiO2/rutile TiO2(110)." In Nonlinear Optics: Materials, Fundamentals and Applications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlo.2002.we6.

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Tovar-Ramirez, C., and G. Gutierrez-Alcaraz. "Analysis of probabilistic second order effect in energy market interaction." In 2008 40th North American Power Symposium (NAPS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/naps.2008.5307389.

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Vladimirov, Alexander P., and E. V. Udartsev. "The second-order speckle mechano-optical effect: theory and experiment." In Saratov Fall Meeting 2002 Laser Physics and Photonics, Spectroscopy, and Molecular Modeling III; Coherent Optics of Ordered and Random Media III, edited by Dmitry A. Zimnyakov, Vladimir L. Derbov, Leonid A. Melnikov, and Lev M. Babkov. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.518491.

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Venslavavičiūtė, Raminta, and Kęstutis Urbonas. "Analysis of second-order effects of constructions behaviour." In The 13th international scientific conference “Modern Building Materials, Structures and Techniques”. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mbmst.2019.118.

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This paper presents the importance of the second-order effects in behaviour of steel frame structures. EN 1993-1-1 were distinguished three main methods: taking / without taking into account second order effects depending on the sensitivity of horizontal design effects and tolerance. Using these methods, the susceptibility of steel frame structures to second-order impacts is considered in accordance with EN 1993-1-1. The study was performed taking into account also the rotational stiffness of the joints of the frame structure. In this way, trying to determine the effect of the joint on the rotational rigidity makes the frame structure more sensitive to second order impacts. It is also considered a semi-rigid joints effects the general frame-tailed P-Δ and the second row stress. This establishes the link between the effects of the second-order and the semi-rigid joints in the overall (general) analysis. Frame-building sensitivity makes it possible to compare and measure the importance of such dependencies.
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George, Anthony, Isaac Goldthwaite, Katie Liszewski, Jeremiah Schley, and Thomas Kent. "Second Order Effect Monitoring During Backside Milling for Functional End Point Detection." In ISTFA 2019. ASM International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2019p0445.

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Abstract Backside silicon removal provides an avenue for a number of modern non-destructive and circuit edit techniques. Visible light microscopy, electron beam microscopy, and focused ion beam circuit edit benefit from a removal of back side silicon from the integrated circuit being examined. Backside milling provides a potential path for rapid sample preparation when thinned or ultrathinned samples are required. However, backside milling is an inherently destructive process and can damage the device function, rendering it no longer useful for further nondestructive analysis. Recent methods of backside milling do not guarantee device functionality at a detected end point without a priori knowledge. This work presents a methodology for functional end point detection during backside milling of integrated circuit packaging. This is achieved by monitoring second order effects in response to applied device strain, which guide the milling procedure, avoiding destructive force as the backside material is removed. Experimental data suggest a correlation between device power consumption waveforms and second order effects which inform an in situ functional end point. Keywords: functional end point, side-channel analysis, backside thinning, milling, machine learning, second order effects
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Long, Xiang-Cun, and Steven R. J. Brueck. "Electro-optic effect and second-order optical nonlinearity in poled silica fibers." In SPIE's 1996 International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, edited by Michel J. F. Digonnet and Francois Ouellette. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.258975.

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Reports on the topic "Second-order effect"

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Roald, L., J. Jonkman, and A. Robertson. Effect of Second-Order Hydrodynamics on a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1132170.

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Carroll, Raymond J., and Wolfgang Haerdle. A Note on Second Order Effects in a Semiparametric Context. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada198018.

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Wang, C. H. Effects of the Orientational Pair Correlation on Second Order Nonlinear Optical Coefficients. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada252490.

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Garczynski, V. Effects Due to Linear Coupling, to the Second-Order in the Skew-Quadrupole Strengths. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1118949.

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Park, Sejun, and DongHun Yeo. Database-assisted Design and second-order effects on the wind-induced structural behavior of high-rise steel buildings. National Institute of Standards and Technology, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1940.

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Shen, Yanfei, Rolando Chacon, Itsaso Arrayago, and Esther Real. ON THE INFLUENCE OF INITIAL GEOMETRIC IMPERFECTIONS AND SECOND ORDER EFFECTS ON THE STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL FRAMES. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/icass2018.p.070.

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Lackritz, Hilary L. Nonlinear Optical and Charge Distribution Studies Probing Electric Field Effects in Polymer Thin Films for Second Order Nonlinear Optical Applications. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada315598.

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Gallien, Max, Giovanni Occhiali, and Hana Ross. An Overlooked Market: Loose Cigarettes, Informal Vendors, and Their Implications for Tobacco Taxation. Institute of Development Studies, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.004.

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Recent years have seen the development of a substantial literature on tobacco taxation that has both noted its effectiveness as a tobacco control tool, and provided modelling of its implications. However, studies of tobacco taxation and tobacco consumption have largely ignored a crucial aspect of the market for cigarettes in many low- and middle-income countries – the prevalence of loose (single) cigarettes being sold, rather than cigarette packs. We argue that ignoring this market leaves room for unexpected dynamics and unintended policy effects. We develop this argument by establishing four aspects of the market for loose cigarettes. First, we show that it is sizeable and widespread. Second, we note that it has a consumer base that is on average poorer and younger than the overall population of smokers. Third, we show that the price dynamics for loose cigarettes are different to those for packs, that the price for a loose cigarette is typically higher than the equivalent per-cigarette price of a cigarette bought in a pack, and that the price of loose cigarettes and cigarette packs do not always move in parallel. Fourth, based on these dynamics, we show how the features of the loose cigarette market can affect the effectiveness of tobacco control policy, and in particular tobacco taxation. For example, we highlight that insufficient attention to the market for loose cigarettes might lead to a lower than anticipated effect of tax increases on demand, or might result in tax increases not being passed on to the consumers of loose cigarettes at all. Consequently, in order to ensure that tobacco tax increases immediately feed through to all consumers, policymakers in countries with markets for loose cigarettes should prioritise large rather than incremental tax increases.
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Shalatska, Hanna M., Olena Yu Zotova-Sadylo, and Ivan O. Muzyka. Moodle course in teaching English language for specific purposes for masters in mechanical engineering. [б. в.], July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3881.

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The central thesis of this paper is that e-learning courses can have a significant impact on English language for specific purposes (ESP) proficiency of mining mechanical engineering students. The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of ESP Moodle-based course “English for Mining Mechanical Engineers” and to reveal the results of its experimental approbation. In order to identify the lectures’ and learners’ needs we have applied the survey research. The survey confirmed the greatest demand for Moodle courses that include all the elements of a coherent training manual to provide self-development of engineering students. The interview results contributed to design of author’s ESP course syllabus. The importance and originality of this study are that to approbate the course materials’ effectiveness two approaches have been adopted simultaneously. The first is blended learning method based on e-learning platform applied in the experimental group and the second one is classic in-class instructor-led studying used in a control group. Students’ progress in ESP proficiency has been assessed using the cross assessment method. The experiment has validated the initial hypothesis that the special online courses focused on honing foreign language skills and integrated in the domain of specific professional knowledge have a beneficial effect on students’ communicative competencies in general. There were identified the advantages of self-tuition based on Moodle platform. The Moodle course lets the teachers save considerable in-class time to focus more on communicative assignments. The findings of this study have a number of practical implications in ESP online courses development.
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Knibb, Rebecca, Lily Hawkins, and Dan Rigby. Food Sensitive Study: Wave Two Survey. Food Standards Agency, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.nyx192.

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Food hypersensitivities (FH) include food allergy, food intolerance and coeliac disease. Food allergy and coeliac disease involve an immune mediated reaction to certain foods; food intolerance is caused by a non-immune mediated reaction (such as an enzymatic or pharmacological effect). Each of these FHs result in unpleasant symptoms if the food is eaten in sufficient quantity, with food allergic reactions sometimes resulting in life-threatening symptoms. Management of FH by an individual or members of their family therefore involves constant vigilance and risk assessment to determine if a food is safe to eat. Research over the last twenty years has demonstrated that this burden, along with the unpredictable nature of FH reactions, has an impact on quality of life (QoL). QoL encompasses our emotions, physical health, the environment we live in, our social networks and day-to-day activities. FH has been shown to have an impact on many of these areas, however there are still research gaps. In particular, many studies focus on children, adolescents or parents rather than the adult population and little is known about those with food intolerances. In order to make a comprehensive characterisation and evaluation of the burden caused by living with FH, the day-to-day management of FH and associated inconveniences, the FSA has commissioned this project, led by Aston University. The project is called the FoodSensitive study and this report relates to findings for workstream one, a survey to assess the impact of FH on QoL. This survey was carried out in two waves, one year apart. This report covers the second wave and a comparison of wave one and two for those participants who completed both waves.
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