Academic literature on the topic 'Second generation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Second generation"

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Burhani, Dian, Eka Triwahyuni, and Ruby Setiawan. "Second Generation Biobutanol: An Update." Reaktor 19, no. 3 (October 16, 2019): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.19.3.101-110.

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Butanol, a rising star in biofuel, can be produced by two approaches, petrochemically and biologically. Currently, the most promising route for butanol production is by fermentation using Clostridium species through an anaerobic condition. However, similar to other biofuels, feedstock has greatly influenced the production of biobutanol and the search for inexpensive and abundant raw material is an absolute requirement for a cost-effective process. Second-generation biobutanol which is produced from lignocellulosic biomass of agricultural and forestry waste not only meets the requirement but also alleviates competition with food crops and thereby solves the problems of food scarcity from the first generation biobutanol. This paper delivered the latest and update information regarding biobutanol production specifically second-generation biobutanol in terms of production method, recovery, purification, status, and technoeconomic. Keyword: biobutanol, lignocellulose, purification, recovery, technoeconomic
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Baitao Zhang, Baitao Zhang, Jian Ning Jian Ning, Zhaowei Wang Zhaowei Wang, Kezhen Han Kezhen Han, and Jingliang He Jingliang He. "High power red laser generation by second harmonic generation with GTR-KTP crystal." Chinese Optics Letters 13, no. 5 (2015): 051402–51405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/col201513.051402.

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Biggs, Alton L. "The Second Generation." American Biology Teacher 60, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4450399.

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Druckrey, Timothy. "Second Generation Slackers." Afterimage 19, no. 3 (October 1, 1991): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aft.1991.19.3.4.

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Slater, James W., Andrew D. Zechnich, and Dean G. Haxby. "Second-Generation Antihistamines." Drugs 57, no. 1 (1999): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199957010-00004.

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Golightly, Larry K., and Leon S. Greos. "Second-Generation Antihistamines." Drugs 65, no. 3 (2005): 341–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00003495-200565030-00004.

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Gibbons, Ann. "Biotech's Second Generation." Science 256, no. 5058 (May 8, 1992): 766–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.256.5058.766.

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Rapp, Morton S. "“Second Generation” Antidepressants." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 30, no. 8 (December 1985): 636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378503000826.

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Aichhorn, Wolfgang, Alexandra B. Whitworth, Elisabeth M. Weiss, and Josef Marksteiner. "Second-Generation Antipsychotics." Drug Safety 29, no. 7 (2006): 587–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00002018-200629070-00004.

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Mittal, PranjalAnil, KiranV Godse, and SharmilaP Patil. "Second-generation antihistamines." Indian Journal of Drugs in Dermatology 2, no. 1 (2016): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2455-3972.184094.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Second generation"

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Zhang, Jihong. "Second generation imidazotetrazinones." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.546604.

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Nee, Phillip Tsefung. "Generation of squeezed light via second harmonic generation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/34050.

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Pityana, Sisa Lesley. "Second harmonic generation in waveguides." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239511.

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Rust, A. N. "A second generation SUNSAT RAMDISK." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51620.

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Thesis (MEng)--Stellenbosch University, 2000.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The SUNSAT RAMDISK was studied, and tests performed to assess its flight readiness. Errors were detected, and modifications had to be made to ensure proper operation. SUNSAT was subsequently launched, and to date the RAMDISK is still functioning correctly. The flight readiness testing of the RAMDISK was considered a pre-study to designing a second generation RAMDISK. A conceptual mass memory storage device support structure was designed. This second generation RAMDISK, or memory drive is intended to be used on a second generation SUNSAT, or SUNSAT 2. The design is targeted for implementation in fields programmable gate arrays (FPGA's) and was realised using VHDL. This hardware description language is an accepted standard, and can be implemented in a number of different programmable logic devices; both SRAM and fuse-link based. Simulations were performed to verity the functionality of the design, and to determine whether the data transfer specifications could be met using programmable logic devices. A modular design methodology was followed. The memory drive was designed so that any type and amount of memory can be added to the drive without a major design change. The simulations indicated that a data capturing speed of 130 Mbits/s could be maintained.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die SUNSAT massa geheue module is bestudeer, en toetse is daarop uigevoer om die vlug gereedheid te bepaal. Foute is gevind, en veranderinge moes aangebring word om korrekte werking te verseker. SUNSAT is gelanseer en die geheue module werk tot op datum nog korrek. Die geheue module se vlug gereedheid toetse is beskou as In voor studie vir die ontwerp van In tweede generasie geheue module. In Konseptueie massa stoor toestel struktuur is ontwerp. Hierdie tweede generasie geheue module, of geheue skyf is bedoel om op In tweede generasie SUNSAT, of SUNSAT 2 gebruik te word. FPGA's is die teiken tegnologie vir hierdie ontwerp en VHDL is gebruik om die ontwerp te realiseer. Hierdie hardeware beskrywingstaal word as In standaard aanvaar en kan in verskillende herprogrammeerbare tegnologieë gebruik word. Sirnulasies is gedoen om die funksionaliteit van die ontwerp te verifieer, en om te bepaal of die nodige data oordragstempo gehandhaaf kan word met herprogrammeerbare tegnologie. In Modulêre ontwerpsfilosofie is gevolg. Die geheue skyf is ontwerp sodat dit enige tipe en hoeveelheid geheue kan ondersteun sonder om groot veranderinge aan die ontwerp te doen. Die sirnulasies toon dat In data oordragstempo van 130 Mbits/s gehandhaafkan word.
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Trull, Silvestre José Francisco. "Second Harmonic Generation in Photonic Crystals." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6618.

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Photonic crystals emerged at the end of the last decade as a new frame to control the interaction between radiation and matter. The potential advances that such structures could report in photonics technology has lead to an increasing research focused on the implementation of photonic crystals possessing full photonic band gaps, hindering the fact that more simple structures, possessing band gaps in selected directions of space, may also provide strong control of the electromagnetic radiation leading to the observation of many new interesting phenomena. In fact, the scope of this control is not limited to a linear interaction and can be extended to nonlinear interactions of any order.

In this work we present a study of the second order nonlinear interaction from nonlinear organic molecules placed within two different types of photonic crystals. First, we will discuss the enhancement and inhibition of the radiation at the second-harmonic frequency of a sheet of dipoles embedded in a 1D photonic crystal. The experimentally observed reflected second-harmonic intensity as a function of the angle of incidence shows sharp resonances corresponding to the excitation of the SH field in a local mode within the forbidden band in the structure, which position depends on the size of the defect, and additional resonance at the high angular band edge, which position is independent of the size of the defect. Comparison among these results and the SH intensity reflected by the same monolayer in free space (which presents a bell shaped radiation pattern as a function of the angle of incidence), shows an enhancement of the radiation at the resonances, and strong inhibition of the radiation at other angles within the gap. Theoretical simulation of the experiment shows a good agreement with the experimental results.

A detailed analysis of the enhancement and inhibition phenomena occurring in these structures shows a clear dependence of the resulting intensity with the position of the monolayer within the defect and with the dipole orientation. The change in phase difference between the oscillating dipoles and the field at the SH frequency at the monolayer as it is moved within the defect is found to play a determining role in the final energy transfer to the second-harmonic field. The resulting enhancement and inhibition of the radiation may be studied in terms of a nonsymmetric contribution of the different components of the field to the energy transfer process.

The second configuration studied in the present work consider the experimental demonstration of second-harmonic generation in a 3-dimensional macroscopically centrosymmetric lattice formed by spherical particles of optical dimensions. In such photonic crystals, the local breaking of the inversion symmetry at the surface of each sphere, allows for the existence of a nonvanishing second order interaction. The growth of the SH radiation is provided by the phase-matching mechanism caused by the bending of the photon dispersion curve near the Bragg reflection bands of this photonic crystal. Experimental evidence of this phase-matching mechanism, inherent of such crystals, is reported in this work. By measuring the SH intensity radiated from several crystals with different concentrations, we obtained the angular dependence of this type of emission and confirmed the surface character of the nonlinear interaction. A simplified theoretical model shows very good agreement with the experimental results. It is important to notice that in this mechanism of SHG, the nonlinearity of the molecule is independent of the phase-matching mechanism, that is inherent to the periodicity of the crystal.

In conclusion, the results obtained show a clear influence of the photonic crystals in the radiated SH intensity, resulting in enhancement and inhibition of the dipoles radiation.
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Trzeciecki, Mikołaj. "Second harmonic generation from antiferromagnetic interfaces." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=96147792X.

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Calvo, D., and Bert-Wolfgang Schulze. "Edge symbolic structures of second generation." Universität Potsdam, 2005. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/2994/.

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Operators on a manifold with (geometric) singularities are degenerate in a natural way. They have a principal symbolic structure with contributions from the different strata of the configuration. We study the calculus of such operators on the level of edge symbols of second generation, based on specific quantizations of the corner-degenerate interior symbols, and show that this structure is preserved under compositions.
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Fairweather, Diane Bree. "Human psychopharmacology of second generation antidepressants." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320968.

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Crawford, Michael John. "Second harmonic generation from liquid interfaces." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261532.

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Trowbridge, Lynne. "Aligned composites for second harmonic generation." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283005.

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Books on the topic "Second generation"

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Fast, Howard. Second generation. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks Landmark, 2010.

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Second generation. Sevenoaks: Coronet, 1985.

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Second generation. London: Hogarth Press, 1988.

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Fast, Howard. Second generation. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks Landmark, 2010.

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1955-, Hickman Tracy, ed. The Second Generation. Cambridge: TSR Ltd, 1994.

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Kaisler, Stephen H. Second Generation Mainframes. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019.

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Tracy, Hickman, and Copyright Paperback Collection (Library of Congress), eds. The Second Generation. Renton, Wash: Wizards of the Coast, 2002.

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Tracy, Hickman, ed. The Second Generation. Lake Geneva, WI: TSR, Inc., 1994.

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Linaker, Michael R. Scorpion: Second generation. Leicester: Linford, 2007.

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1944-, Portes Alejandro, ed. The new second generation. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Second generation"

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Dunn, Malcolm H. "Second-Harmonic Generation." In Electronic Materials, 329–55. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3818-9_23.

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Morgan, Michael M., MacDonald J. Christie, Luis De Lecea, Jason C. G. Halford, Josee E. Leysen, Warren H. Meck, Catalin V. Buhusi, et al. "Second-Generation Anticonvulsants." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology, 1192. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_463.

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Sigoillot, Jean-Claude, and Craig Faulds. "Second Generation Bioethanol." In Green Fuels Technology, 213–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30205-8_9.

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Faithfull, N. Simon. "Second Generation Fluorocarbons." In Oxygen Transport to Tissue XIV, 441–52. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3428-0_50.

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Smith, Stewart G., and Peter B. Denyer. "The Second Generation." In The Kluwer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science, 165–88. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2015-9_7.

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Morgan, Michael M., MacDonald J. Christie, Luis De Lecea, Jason C. G. Halford, Josee E. Leysen, Warren H. Meck, Catalin V. Buhusi, et al. "Second-Generation Antipsychotics." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology, 1193. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_1057.

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Opie, Lionel H., and William A. Coetzee. "Second-Generation Agents." In Clinical Use of Calcium Channel Antagonist Drugs, 219–44. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0863-8_6.

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Tramper, J., C. Laane, and J. A. M. Bont. "Second-Generation Biocatalysis." In Enzymes as Catalysts in Organic Synthesis, 383–90. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4686-6_27.

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Dex, Shirley. "The second generation." In One Way Ticket, 53–72. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003332459-4.

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Satoh, Shigeru. "The second generation." In Japanese Machizukuri and Community Engagement, 48–59. New York : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Planning, heritage and sustainability: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429201851-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Second generation"

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Harradine, Vince, and Alan Turner. "Second Generation HDTV Switcher." In SMPTE Technical Conference. IEEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/m00138.

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Thorpe, Laurence J. "Second-Generation HDTV Camera." In SMPTE Television Conference. IEEE, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.5594/m00749.

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Takabe, Shigeru, Nobuyuki Ikeya, and Yoshiyuki Miyagi. "Second Generation Lysholm Compressor." In International Congress & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/980774.

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Sonay, Ali Y., and Periklis Pantazis. "Bioinspired second harmonic generation." In European Conferences on Biomedical Optics, edited by J. Quincy Brown and Ton G. van Leeuwen. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2286120.

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Moretti, Michael. "Second-generation refractive lasers." In OE/LASE'93: Optics, Electro-Optics, & Laser Applications in Science& Engineering, edited by Jean-Marie A. Parel and Qiushi Ren. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.147551.

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Benner, Harry. "Second Generation RLV Development." In AIAA International Air and Space Symposium and Exposition: The Next 100 Years. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-2848.

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Markland, Chris A. "METEOSAT second-generation program." In Orlando '91, Orlando, FL, edited by Philip N. Slater. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.46610.

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Deller, R. W. "Second Generation Smart Actuator." In Aerospace Technology Conference and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/932585.

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Don, Abbe, Laura Teodosio, Joe Lambert, and Dana Atchley. "From generation to generation." In the second ACM international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/192593.192691.

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Adhikari, Rana. "Second Generation Gravitational Wave Detectors." In Laser Science. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ls.2007.lma3.

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Reports on the topic "Second generation"

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Ting, Kai M. Second Generation of Mass Estimation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada590623.

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Cabrera Abu, Nasara. Second generations of foreign origin. Observatorio de la Inmigración de Tenerife. Departamento de Geografía e Historia. Universidad de La Laguna. Tenerife, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/r.obitfact.2020.04.

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This document discusses the theme of second generations of immigrant origin. First, we reflect on the “second generation” concept itself before moving on to a contextualisation of second generations in international, Spanish and Canarian migration studies. We then present a brief characterisation of one part of the second generations in the Canary Islands, and we consider the most relevant social issues involved in this reality. We end by outlining some brief conclusions
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Cabrera Abu, Nasara. Second generations of foreign origin. Observatorio de la Inmigración de Tenerife. Departamento de Geografía e Historia. Universidad de La Laguna. Tenerife, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/r.obitfact.2020.04.

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This document discusses the theme of second generations of immigrant origin. First, we reflect on the “second generation” concept itself before moving on to a contextualisation of second generations in international, Spanish and Canarian migration studies. We then present a brief characterisation of one part of the second generations in the Canary Islands, and we consider the most relevant social issues involved in this reality. We end by outlining some brief conclusions
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Armijo, J. S., M. Misra, and Piyush Kar. Second Generation Waste Package Design Study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/910143.

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Kwak, Larry W. Second-Generation Therapeutic DNA Lymphoma Vaccines. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada485134.

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Sikivie, P., N. S. Sullivan, and D. B. Tanner. Second-generation dark-matter axion search. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/458887.

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Kwak, Larry W. Second Generation Therapeutic DNA Lymphoma Vaccines. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada540718.

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M.A. Alvin. ADVANCED SECOND GENERATION CERAMIC CANDLE FILTERS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/829652.

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Kwak, Larry W. Second-Generation Therapeutic DNA Lymphoma Vaccines. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada504992.

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Adam Matzger. Second Generation MOF's for Hydrogen Storage. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/936781.

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