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Journal articles on the topic 'Seborrheic Dermatitis'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 March 2023

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1

Одинцова, Инна, and Анатолий Дюдюн. "The composition of microorganisms in the skin lesions focus in patients with seborrheic dermatitis." Dermatovenerology. Cosmetology. Sexopathology, no. 3-4 (November 28, 2019): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37321/dermatology.2019.3-4-05.

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The purpose of the work is monitoring the microbial landscape of the skin of patients with seborrheic dermatitis. Materials and research methods. We observed 67 patients with seborrheic dermatitis aged 18 to 57 years. The average age of the patients was 27.5 years. All patients with seborrheic dermatitis were examined using the following methods: skin examination; microscopic, bacteriological methods; a general and biochemical blood test; a general urinalysis; consideration of the patient's subjective sensations. Results and its discussion. Among patients with seborrheic dermatitis, fatty seborrhea was found in 39 (58 %), a mixed form of seborrheic dermatitis was found in 20 (30 %) patients. While bacteriological and microscopic examination of the sampling material from the affected areas of the skin of patients with seborrheic dermatitis is carried out, it is noteworthy to consider that in 59 (88.1%) patients Malassezia spp. is detected, which indicates a certain its value in the occurrence and course of the pathological condition. Among other microorganisms the examinations revealed: St. capitis - at 54 (80.1 %), St. epidermidis - at 36 (53.7 %), Micrococcus spp. - at 20 (29.9 %), Acinetobacter spp. - at 10 (14.9 %). With a lesser degree of contamination, St. aureus, St. capitis, St. hominis, St. cohnii, St. xylosus have been found. Conclusions. It is necessary to consider the presence of fungi Malassezia spp. in association with pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms that support the inflammatory process and affect the development and course of the disease while planning the treatment of patients with seborrheic dermatitis.

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2

Adhikary, Sahadev Kumar, Md Eakub Ali, Md Jamal Uddin, Shireen Akter, Masood Mohammad Abdul Aziz, Farhana Ferdaus, and Ratan Lal Dutta Banik. "A Study on Efficacy of Oral Itraconazole in the Treatment of Seborrheic Dermatitis." Faridpur Medical College Journal 16, no. 1 (October 3, 2021): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/fmcj.v16i1.55732.

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Seborrheic dermatitis is a common chronic disease. Malassezia yeasts have been implicated in the pathogenesis of this disease. Antifungal agents are known to be effective in the treatment of Malassezia yeast infections. This study was done to evaluate the efficacy of itraconazole in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. Sixty patients with Seborrheic dermatitis were evaluated in an open non-comparative study. Patients were treated with itraconazole capsule 100 mg twice a day for a week; then after a 3-week interval 100 mg capsule was given twice a day for 2 days of following months for two consecutive months. Four clinical parameters (Itching, burning erythema, scaling, and seborrhea) were assessed using a 0 to 3-point (0= absent, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe) score. Mycological evaluation determined the presence of Malassezia spores in the scales using a direct smear. At the end of the initial treatment significant improvement was reported in four clinical parameters: Itching, burning erythema, scaling, and seborrhea. Maintenance therapy led to further improvement slightly. Burning sensation mildly improved during the treatment. The quantity of Malassezia spores present in the direct smear decreased throughout the treatment period. Blood test abnormalities were not found during the treatment. So initial treatment with itraconazole is beneficial in patients with seborrheic dermatitis. Faridpur Med. Coll. J. 2021;16(1):21-24

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3

Abdulla, Farah Rukhsana, and Robert T. Brodell. "Seborrheic dermatitis." Postgraduate Medicine 117, no. 3 (March 2005): 43–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/pgm.2005.03.1602.

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4

Cotterill, Paul C. "Seborrheic Dermatitis." International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery 7, no. 6 (November 1997): 13.2–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33589/7.6.13b.

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5

Gupta, AK, and R. Bluhm. "Seborrheic dermatitis." Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 18, no. 1 (January 2004): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2004.00693.x.

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6

Sa�ar, Tuncer. "Seborrheic Dermatitis." Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine 2, no. 2 (May 1, 2011): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4328/jcam.116.

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7

Naldi, Luigi, and Alfredo Rebora. "Seborrheic Dermatitis." New England Journal of Medicine 360, no. 4 (January 22, 2009): 387–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejmcp0806464.

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8

Schmidt, Jennifer A. "Seborrheic Dermatitis." Journal of the Dermatology Nurses' Association 3, no. 5 (September 2011): 294–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jdn.0b013e31822f48eb.

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9

Gupta, Aditya K., Robyn Bluhm, Elizabeth A. Cooper, Richard C. Summerbell, and Roma Batra. "Seborrheic dermatitis." Dermatologic Clinics 21, no. 3 (July 2003): 401–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8635(03)00028-7.

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10

Schmidt, Jennifer A. "Seborrheic Dermatitis." Nurse Practitioner 36, no. 8 (August 2011): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.npr.0000399717.56736.1e.

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11

Scheinfeld, Noah S. "Seborrheic Dermatitis." SKINmed: Dermatology for the Clinician 4, no. 1 (January 2005): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-9740.2005.03961.x.

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12

Singla, Dr Raja. "Ayurvedic Management of Seborrheic Dermatitis." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences and Technology 13, no. 01 (2022): 120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37648/ijrmst.v13i01.010.

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Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic disorder characterized by greasy scales overlying erythematous patches or plaques. Seborrheic dermatitis can affect scalp as well as other Seborrheic areas and involves itchy and flaking or scaling skin. Commonly patient experiences mild redness, scaly skin lesions and in some cases hair loss. Modern medical science treats Seborrheic dermatitis with corticosteroids. But these therapies give serious side effects like hepato and nephro toxicities, bone marrow depletion etc. Hence, It is need of time to find out safe and effective treatment for Seborrheic dermatitis and here ayurveda plays an important role. In ayurveda Seborrheic dermatitis can be correlated with eka kustha, Due to very much similarities in their symptoms. The present article reviews the concept of Seborrheic dermatitis in ayurveda and role of Panchkarma and shamana chikitsa in the management of Seborrheic dermatitis

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13

Hoi, Huynh Tan. "Seborrheic Dermatitis and Traditional Treatments." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, no. 14757192 (February 12, 2020): 1537–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i2/pr200457.

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14

Răducan, Anca, Magdalena Constantin, Irina Magdalena Dumitru, Aurelia Hangan, and Sorin Rugină. "Seborrheic dermatitis prevalence in HIV patients." Romanian Journal of Infectious Diseases 18, no. 4 (December 31, 2015): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjid.2015.4.2.

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Objective. Highlighting seborrheic dermatitis prevalence in HIV patients and evaluating clinico-therapeutical correlations. Material and methods. Between 1.10.2011 – 31.12.2014 we performed a prospective study on a group of 121 HIV-positive patients hospitalized in the HIV Adults Department in the Infectious Diseases Hospital, Constanta, to determine the prevalence, clinical particularities and treatment response of seborrheic dermatitis in HIV + patients. Results. Seborrheic dermatitis has been reported in 33.05% of patients, predominantly male (M:F = 9:1), with peak incidence in the 20-30 age group. Lesions prevalence according to the site of seborrheic dermatitis was: face (15%), scalp (22.5%), face and scalp (45%), chest (12.5%). In terms of clinical severity, 27.5% patients had mild seborrheic dermatitis, while 62.5% had moderate seborrheic dermatitis, and 10% were diagnosed with the severe form. Therapeutic response was evaluated at day 7, 14 and after 8 weeks, assessing the decrease/disappearance of erythema and flaking, and pruritus improvement/remission. After 8 weeks of treatment, complete remission was reported in 70% patients. However, HIV+ patients with seborrheic dermatitis had between 2-5 episodes per year, relapses being reported at 4 to 12 weeks after discontinuation of treatment, mean 7 weeks. Conclusions. The present study indicates a moderate prevalence of seborrheic dermatitis in hospitalized HIV+ patients. Although clinical manifestations do not differ from those of seborrheic dermatitis in seronegative patients, the clinical course of disease reveals the extensive character of seborrheic dermatitis in HIV+ patients with more severe lesions, refractory to treatment, and frequent recurrences, even in patients receiving prolonged treatment.

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15

AKSOY, Mustafa, and Deniz AKSU ARICA. "Seborrheic Dermatitis: Review." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dermatology 26, no. 2 (2016): 90–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/dermato.2015-47766.

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16

Khondker, L., AM Choudhury, MA Wahab, and MSI Khan. "Efficacy of Oral Itraconazole in the Treatment of Seborrheic Dermatitis." Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons 29, no. 4 (July 21, 2012): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v29i4.11326.

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Background: Seborrheic dermatitis is a common papulosquamous dermatosis and occurring in 2% to 5% of the population. The prevalence of seborrheic dermatitis among HIV-positive and AIDS patients between 34% and 83%. The anti-inflammatory activity of oral itraconazole and efficacy on Malessezia suggests that itraconazole capsule will be the first oral treatment option in future in seborrheic dermatitis. Unfortunately there is no data base study with the efficacy of oral itraconazole for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis over Bangladeshi people.Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of itraconazole in the treatment of Seborrheic dermatitis.Methods: This was an interventional type of study and total thirty seven patients of seborrheic dermatitis from department of Dermatology and Venereology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) was enrolled. The study was carried out for a period of two years from January 2008 to December 2009 and purposive type non-probability sampling technique was followed in this study.Results: The scoring of seborrhea was 6.33±1.15 before treatment and 4.33 ±3.21 after treatment, scoring of itching was 6.66 ±1.49 before treatment and 3.61 ±2.70 after treatment and scoring of greasy crust was 7.12 ±2.70 before treatment and 4.00 ±3.16 after treatment. It was observed that before treatment, erythema was severe in 43.2% cases, moderate in 51.4% cases and mild type erythema was present in 5.4% cases. And after treatment, 29.7% had severe type erythema, no patient had moderate type erythema, only 43.2% had mild type and 27% cases had no erythema at all. Before treatment, papular eruption was severe in 27% cases, moderate in 54.1% cases and only 18.9% had mild type papular eruption. But after treatment, 10.8% had severe type, 18.9% had moderate, 51.4% had mild and 18.9% had no papular eruption at all. It was observed that before treatment, squamation was severe in 37.8% cases and moderate in 62.2% cases. But after treatment, 18.9% had severe type squamation, 10.8% had moderate, 45.9% had mild and 24.3% had no squamation. Improvement was shown in 26(70.27%) cases and 11(29.73%) cases shown no improvement at all.Conclusion: The study suggests that oral itraconazole has significant efficacy profile for treatment option of seborrheic dermatitis. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v29i4.11326 J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2011; 29: 201-206

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17

Molodykh, Kristina Yu, Elena R. Araviiskaia, and Evgeny V. Sokolovskiy. "The interrelation of seborrheic dermatitis with facial skin lesions with metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus." Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases 24, no. 4 (July 15, 2021): 335–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/dv77251.

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BACKGROUND: In recent decades, interest in the role of metabolic syndrome and its impact on dermatological pathology has been steadily increasing. One of the pathogenetic components of the metabolic syndrome is inflammation, and many pro-inflammatory factors play a crucial role in the development of this disease. However, the interrelation between the metabolic syndrome and facial skin lesions in seborrheic dermatitis remains not fully understood. AIMS: To identify a possible association of seborrheic dermatitis with the involvement of the skin of the face with metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 45 patients with seborrheic dermatitis, divided into 3 groups (patients with seborrheic dermatitis, patients with seborrheic dermatitis and metabolic syndrome, and patients with seborrheic dermatitis, metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus). The severity of the disease was determined by the lesion area and the seborrheic dermatitis severity index (SEDASI). The metabolic syndrome was diagnosed based on the NCEP ATP III criteria. RESULTS: When assessing the severity of seborrheic dermatitis of the face and scalp, it was found that in group 1, a mild degree was observed in all (100%) patients. In group 2, 7 (46.7%) patients had moderate lesion and 8 (53.3%) patients had severe lesion. In group 3, a moderate degree of the disease was observed in 10 (82%) patients and severe in 5 (18%) patients. A positive correlation was found between the indices of metabolic syndrome and the severity of seborrheic dermatitis with facial skin lesions. A significant correlation was shown between the level of triglycerides and the number of anatomical zones involved in the process (r=0.74; p 0.01). In patients of groups 2 and 3, a direct interrelation was established between low levels of HDL, high levels of LDL and the severity of SD of the face (r=0.379; p=0.76), (r=0.321, p=0.037). CONCLUSION: The severity of the course and spread of seborrheic dermatitis on the face can serve as a diagnostic marker of metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus. An increase in the level of LDL and triglycerides, a decrease in the level of HDL, and insulin resistance are associated with a severe course of seborrheic dermatitis in a person, playing a significant role in the pathogenesis of the disease.

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18

Khasawneh, Ahmad Raed, S. V. Dmytrenko, I. E. Kizina, Yu V. Kyrychenko, and S. V. Prokopenko. "Correlations between the severity of oily skin and the emotional impact of oily skin with anthropo-somatotypological parameters of men and women with seborrheic dermatitis." Biomedical and Biosocial Anthropology, no. 41 (December 28, 2020): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/bba41-2020-10.

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The increase in the prevalence and age of seborrhea, its significant impact on the psycho-emotional sphere, social status and social adaptation of patients determines the relevance of further study of the causes of dermatosis in the key of constitutional psychodermatology, namely – the study of relationships between oily skin and emotional impact of oily skin with anthropometric indicators. The aim of the study was to analyze the correlations between Oily Skin Self Assessment Scale (OSSAS) and Oily Skin Impact Scale (OSIS) in men and women with seborrheic dermatitis with body structure and size indicators. A survey of 40 men and 40 young women with generalized fatty seborrheic dermatitis done. The OSSAS and OSIS scoring system was used to assess the severity of oily skin and the emotional impact of oily skin in seborrheic dermatitis. Anthropometric survey was carried out according to the scheme of Bunak V. V. (1941). The mathematical scheme of Carter J. and Heath B. (1990) was used to evaluate the somatotype. Matiegka J. (1921) formulas were used to calculate body weight components. In addition, the muscle component of body weight was assessed by the American Nutrition Institute. Correlation analysis was performed in the license package "Statistica 6.0" using the non-parametric Spearman's method. As a result of the conducted researches multiple reliable and moderate unreliable correlations of OSSAS or OSIS with anthropo-somatotypological indicators of men and women of patients with generalized fatty form of seborrheic dermatitis of mild and severe course were established. The practical lack of similar correlations between OSIS and anthropo-somatotypological parameters in men and women with severe seborrheic dermatitis is noteworthy. Quantitative analysis of reliable and moderate unreliable correlations of OSSAS or OSIS with anthropo-somatotypological parameters in men and women with seborrheic dermatitis of mild and severe course showed that the vast majority of such correlations are inverse, and unreliable average correlations are often observed (except for OSSAS correlations with anthropo-somatotypological parameters in women with mild disease). It was also found that regardless of sex, most of the reliable or moderately unreliable correlations between OSSAS or OSIS and anthropo-somatotypological indicators are observed in the mild course of the disease. The obtained results of the correlation analysis expand the current understanding of the risk criteria and unfavorable prognosis of seborrheic dermatitis.

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19

Oranje, A. P., T. van Joost, E. C. van Reede, V. D. Vuzevski, G. Dzoljic-Danilovic, F. J. W. ten Kate, and E. Stolz. "Infantile Seborrheic Dermatitis." Dermatology 172, no. 4 (1986): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000249333.

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20

Pandita, Aakash, Deepak Sharma, Srinivas Murki, and Tejo Pratap. "Infantile Seborrheic Dermatitis." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 35, no. 2 (January 20, 2016): 206–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v35i2.12331.

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21

Odintsova, I. V., and A. D. Diudiun. "The use of extemporal dosage form with pyroctone olamine in the complex treatment of patients with seborrheic dermatitis." Medicni perspektivi (Medical perspectives) 26, no. 1 (March 26, 2021): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2021.1.228005.

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The purpose of the work is to evaluate the efficacy and tolerance of extemporal dosage form with pyroctone olamine in the local treatment of patients with seborrheic dermatitis. Under our supervision there were 78 patients with seborrheic dermatitis aged 18 to 57 years. The average age of the patients was 29.5±2.1 years. Comprehensive treatment of patients with seborrheic dermatitis in both groups depended on the severity of clinical manifestations, the duration of the disease, and information on the effectiveness of previous therapy. For external treatment of the main group of patients with seborrheic dermatitis, an extemporaneously prepared gel with pyrocton olamine was used. Local treatment of patients in the comparison group consisted of the appointment of 1% cream of clotrimazole. An analysis of the results shows good therapeutic, microbiological effectiveness and good tolerance of extemporaneously prepared gel with pyrocton olamine in the complex treatment of patients with seborrheic dermatitis. The period for resolving the clinical manifestations of seborrheic dermatitis among patients in the main group was 2.5±0.1 days shorter compared with patients in the comparison group. The intensity of clinical manifestations in patients with seborrheic dermatitis of the main group decreased twice on the second day of complex treatment. In control patients with comparative seborrheic dermatitis, similar therapeutic efficacy was achieved on the fourth to fifth day. Long-term results of the study showed that the recurrence of the disease among patients of the main group was 5 (6.4%), and in patients of in the comparison group was 14 (17.9%). Clinical studies have shown good therapeutic efficacy and tolerance of the extemporal gel with pyroctone olamine in the complex treatment of patients with seborrheic dermatitis, which gives reason to recommend this dosage form for wider use in the practice of dermatovenerologists.

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22

Reznichenko, N. Yu, Yu G. Reznichenko, and O. V. Veretelnyk. "Seborrheic dermatitis: the choice of topical treatment tactics, taking into account the characteristics of the skin microbiome." Ukrainian Journal of Dermatology, Venerology, Cosmetology, no. 3 (October 1, 2021): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30978/ujdvk2021-3-39.

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Objective — to study the clinical efficacy and safety of Betasalic, Triacutan and Psoricap drugs in the treatment of patients with seborrheic dermatitis. Materials and methods. The study included 75 patients with seborrheic dermatitis (main group). The control group consisted of 56 healthy individuals of the same age. The severity of seborrheic dermatitis in patients was assessed on a point scale, which included the assessment of the intensity of erythema, edema, oozing lesions, excoriation, scaling, skin oiliness. The study of skin microbiocenosis was carried out by the method of its direct qualitative and quantitative assessment. The level of anxiety was assessed using the Spielberger—Khanin self-assessment scale. Depending on the proposed treatment, patients with seborrheic dermatitis were divided into 2 groups: Group I (experimental group) — 43 patients who received Betasalic for 5 days, Triacutan — for 5 days, Psoricap — for 18 days starting from the 11th day of therapy; Group II (comparison group) — 32 patients who received topical corticosteroids. Results and discussion. The course of seborrheic dermatitis is accompanied by disorders of the skin microbiocenosis with an increase in the number of fungi of Malassezia and Candida genus in the affected areas, which requires appropriate treatment. Patients with seborrheic dermatitis are characterized by the presence of high personal and situational anxiety. The inclusion of Betasalic and Triacutan in the standard therapy of seborrheic dermatitis contributed to the recovery of the majority of patients and a significant improvement in different localizations of the pathological process. In contrast to the experimental subgroup, in the subgroup with standard treatment, these rates were significantly lower. Additional inclusion of Psoricap in the treatment regimen of patients with seborrheic dermatitis led to the recovery of 100 % of patients with the localization of the pathological process on the scalp and face. Conclusions. Complex therapy of seborrheic dermatitis with the use of Betasalic ointment, Triacutan cream or ointment and Psoricap cream is pathogenetically proved, since it provides a quick clinical effect, normalization of skin microbiocenosis.

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23

Zulkifli, Azaria Ramadhani, Rina Gustia, and Taufik Ashal. "Perkembangan Pengobatan Topikal Untuk Dermatitis Seboroik Wajah." Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia 2, no. 1 (July 30, 2021): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jikesi.v2i1.505.

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Background: Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic and recurring skin disorder with clinical manifestations as erythematous macules or plaques with a scale associated with pruritus. The most common predilection is the face area. Treatments for seborrheic dermatitis should address the normalization process of skin function and structure, not only relieving the symptoms and clinical symptoms of the disease. Thus, leading to long-term remission. Objective: The narrative review was conducted by reviewing the articles that discussed about the treatment effectiveness on facial seborrheic dermatitis. Methods: Articles search was carried out through databases such as Pubmed and Google Scholar with determined keywords and selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: In total, six articles were reviewed with 184 cases of facial dermatitis seborrheic. All studies showed significant improvement. This review included additional literatures to support the results of the main literatures. Conclusion: The treatments commonly used for seborrheic dermatitis these days are pharmacological treatments in the form of topical and systemic drugs as well as non-pharmacological treatments. Topical drugs were able to repair the clinical manifestation on mild to moderate seborrheic dermatitis whereas systemic drugs were indicated for cases with wide lesions and more severe condition. Non-pharmacological treatment can be used as an adjuvant to accelerate the clinical condition.

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Van, Tran Cam, and Truong Thi Thanh Huong. "IDENTIFICATION OF MALASSEZIA SPECIES ON THE SCALP IN VIETNAMESE PATIENTS WITH SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS." Tạp chí Da liễu học Việt Nam 33 (June 16, 2022): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.56320/tcdlhvn.v33i.62.

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Introduction: Malassezia spp. is a common fungus in healthy people as well as many skin diseases including seborrheic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, folliculitis. This study investigates the distribution of Malassezia and its relationship with clinical characteristics of seborrheic dermatitis patients in Viet Nam. Objectives: To identify Malassezia spp. on the scalp and to investigate the relationship between Malassezia species and clinical characteristics in seborrheic dermatitis. Methods: Descriptive study with 65 seborrheic dermatitis patients between August 2019 and June 2020. All species were cultured in the sabouraud agar and m-Dixon and identified by Tween 20, Tween 40, Tween 60, Tween 80, Cremophor EL, CHROM agar Malassezia. Results: The positive culture rate was 69.2% (45/65). M. globosa had the highest frenquency with 51.1%, followed by M. furfur (31.1%), M. restricta (8.9%), M. sympodialis (2.2%). M. globosa was found commonly in group from 30 to 49 years old (30.4%), male (55.2%) and were in the lip, chin and forehead (77.8%, 57.1%, 54.5%, respectively). . Conclusion: M. globosa is a common species in Vietnamese patients with seborrheic dermatitis. There was no relationship between Malassezia species regarding age, sex, and clinical characteristics

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Hakobyan, Gagik, Irina Komissarova, Zoya Evsyukova, Elena Ribakova, and Armen Haruthyunyan. "Evaluation of the effectiveness of hyaluronic acid for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis of the face." Biomedical Research and Clinical Reviews 1, no. 5 (December 18, 2020): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2692-9406/031.

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Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of 5% hyaluronic acid crem for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis of the face. Materials and methods: A total of 49 patients (28 men and 21 women, age from 31 to 64 years) with seborrheic dermatitis of the face were selected for the study. A single-site, prospective observational study of 5% hyaluronic acid cream for the treatment of facial seborrheic dermatitis was conducted from 2016 to 2020. All patients underwent a thorough clinical examination according to the generally accepted scheme. Treatment planning includes a thorough history and physical examination, preoperative laboratory examination. At each visit, degrees of scale, erythema, and pruritus were evaluated. To assess the effectiveness of patients were given a questionnaire to fill out the questions. The questionnaire evaluated the 5% hyaluronic acid crem effectiveness of the treatment. Outcome was the evolution of the Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) scale, assessing erythema, scale / scaling, seborrhea and pruritus, all measured on a five-point scale, from 0: no signs / symptoms to 4: very severe sign / symptom. Subjects were assessed at baseline after 4 and 8 weeks. Results: Baseline IGA scores (mean ± SD) were 9 ± 3 (range: 5-13). The use of the EDS significantly reduced the IGA score by 67% at 4 week and by 83% at 8 week. The condition improved from baseline in 92.3% of subjects. Conclusion: 5% hyaluronic acid crem has been effective in reducing erythema, scales, seborrhea, and itching. No local side effects were reported.

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26

Одинцова, Инна, and Анатолий Дюдюн. "Features of the composition of microorganisms inhabiting the intestinal mucosa in patients with seborrheic dermatitis." Dermatovenerology. Cosmetology. Sexopathology, no. 1-2 (July 28, 2019): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37321/dermatology.2019.1-2-05.

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Objective - to study the microbial composition of the intestinal mucosa in patients with seborrheic dermatitis. Materials and research methods. We examined 67 patients with seborrheic dermatitis aged 18-57 years; the average age of the patients was 29.5 years. Patients with seborrheic dermatitis having been examined represented by 45 (67.2 %) men and 22 (32.8 %) women. Among the patients examined by us, in 37 (55.2 %) the pathological process was localized only on the skin of the scalp, and in 30 (44.8 %) the pathological process spread to other areas of the skin. The duration of the disease ranges from 1 year to 15 years. Assessment of the microbiological state of the mucous membrane of the large intestine was carried out according to standard bacteriological methods for the study of feces. We also applied non-invasive methods for the specific diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori. Results and its discussion. A comprehensive examination of 67 patients with seborrheic dermatitis made it possible to identify Helicobacter pylori in 48 (71.6 %). In the examined patients with seborrheic dermatitis, the number of Bifidobacterium spp., Enterocjccus spp. and E. coli - respectively in 19 (59.4 %), 20 (62.5 %) and 21 (65.7 %), and Lctobacterius spp. and Bacteroides spp. - in 29 (90.6 %) and 23 (71.9 %). Among the opportunistic microorganisms detected in the cultures of the patients examined by us it was found: Staphyloclccus spp. in 23 (71.8%), Staphylococcus aureus - in 8 (25%), Klebsiella spp. - in 4 (112.5%), Candida with an average log (CUE) within the permissible norm - in 19 (59.4%) and being in a concentration exceeding normal values - in 5 (15.6%) patients with seborrheic dermatitis we observed. Conclusions. The revealed changes in the microbiosis of the intestinal mucosa in patients with seborrheic dermatitis in a certain way indicate the significance of the number of microorganisms in the development of the pathological position, which must be taken into account when examining and planning treatment for patients with seborrheic dermatitis.

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Mohamadi, Azam, and Hossein Fahimi. "Seborrheic dermatitis of the eyelid." American Journal of BioMedicine 2, no. 3 (August 19, 2014): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18081/2333-5106/014-03/170-175.

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Seborrheic (say: seb-uh-ree-uh) dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin condition presenting as dry whitish scales or greasy scales. Can involve the scalp, eyebrows, forehead, face, trunk, or skin folds. Dandruff and cradle cap are both forms of seborrheic dermatitis. The severity of seborrheic dermatitis can be lessened by controlling the risk factors and by paying careful attention to skin care. Seborrheic dermatitis of the eyelid margin usually responds to gentle cleaning of the lid margins nightly as needed, with undiluted Johnson and Johnson baby shampoo using a cotton swab. Remove thick scales by applying warm olive or mineral oil and then wash off several hours later with Dawn washing detergent and a soft bristle tooth-brush. For dense scalp scaling, 10% Liquor Carbonic Detergents (LCD) in nivea oil may be used at bedtime, covering the head with a shower cap. This should be done nightly for 1-3 weeks. Once controlled, washing with zinc soaps or selenium lotion with periodic use of steroid cream will help maintain remission. Recently, creams classified as topical immune modulators are being used which suppresses the immune system to treat inflammation. Further, it is thought that sunlight improves seborrheic dermatitis. In some persons, the condition gets better in the summer, especially after outdoor activities.

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Yaremkevych, R. R. "Alexithymia in patients with dermatological disorders and chronic pruritus." Archives of psychiatry 25, no. 2 (June 19, 2019): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.37822/2410-7484.2019.25.2.94-97.

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Background. Alexithymia is a psychological phenomenon that often accompanies psychosomatic states and manifestations. Objective – to study the severity and features of the manifestation of alexithymia in patients with a dermatological profile with chronic pruritus syndrome. Materials and methods. At medical center “Asklepius” during 2016-2018 years, observed 134 patients with dermatological disorders with chronic pruritus. 62.7% of patients had atopic dermatitis, 23.9% had psoriasis and 13.4% had seborrheic dermatitis. Patients’ age ranged from 21 to 56 years. Women accounted for 65.7%, men – 34.3%. In study we used such research methods: psychodiagnostic, including the computer application “Electronic calculator of chronic pruritus” and TAS-20-r, statistical. Results. Patients with dermatologic pathology had high level of alexithymia (66,56±8,66 in patients with atopic dermatitis, 68,5±8,12 in patients with psoriasis, 68,17±7,85 in patients with seborrheic dermatitis). High level of alexithymia characterized by difficulties in recognizing emotions (26,04±4,19 in patients with atopic dermatitis, 27,22±3,5 in patients with psoriasis, 26,0±3,56 in patients with seborrheic dermatitis), describing feelings (17,71±2,27 in patients with atopic dermatitis, 18,03±2,25 in patients with psoriasis, 18,28±2,16 in patients with seborrheic dermatitis), focusing on thinking (22,81±3,29 in patients with atopic dermatitis, 23,25±3,32 in patients with psoriasis, 23,89±3,63 in patients with seborrheic dermatitis), and depreciated emotions as a psychological phenomenon. In patients with dermatological diseases found combination of high intensity of chronic pruritus with high levels of alexithymia. Conclusions. Psychocorrection of high level of alexithymia is an important component of a complex psychological help for patients with dermatological diseases and chronic pruritus.

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Barilo, A. A., and S. V. Smirnova. "Causal relationship between allergy and seborrheic dermatitis." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 21, no. 2 (July 16, 2022): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2022-2-13-18.

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Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic relapsing inflammatory skin disease associated with overproduction of sebum and activation of the fungal skin microbiota characterized by the presence of erythematous pruritic patches and plaques with greasy scales in areas rich in sebaceous glands.Aim. To study the spectrum of sensitization to food, pollen, and indoor and fungal allergens in patients with seborrheic dermatitis.Materials and methods. The study researched features of the spectrum of sensitization to food, pollen, and fungal and indoor allergens in patients with seborrheic dermatitis (n = 40, aged 15–59 years) based on the data of an objective examination and the results of an allergen-specific test, including skin prick testing.Results. It was determined that the most significant food allergens in seborrheic dermatitis are chicken eggs and grains. The incidence of polyvalent sensitization to food allergens was 40.0%. Additionally, high incidence of sensitization to pollen allergens, most often to weed and poaceae pollen, was revealed in patients with seborrheic dermatitis. Among indoor allergens, the highest incidence of sensitization was determined to house dust and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. Among fungal allergens, the highest incidence of sensitization was detected to Candida albicans. Conclusion. It was found that patients with seborrheic dermatitis are often sensitized to food, pollen, and indoor and fungal allergens. Therefore, allergy can be considered a risk factor for the development of pathology.

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Elkin, V. D., M. Yu Kobernik, T. G. Sedova, E. N. Borodina, and I. D. Kuznetsov. "Changes in lipid metabolism among patients with seborrheic dermatitis." Perm Medical Journal 39, no. 3 (July 15, 2022): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/pmj3935-10.

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Objective. To conduct a comparative analysis of metabolic and hormonal changes in patients with seborrheic dermatitis depending on age. Seborrheic dermatitis is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease that occurs as a result of impaired sebum production and the addition of the yeast fungus Malassezia furfur. Disorders of the endocrine, immune and nervous systems of the body can contribute to the development of dermatosis; sexual and age characteristics are also important. Malassezia furfur influences changes in the biochemical composition of sebum and supports the inflammatory response, exacerbating pathogenetic changes. Materials and methods. The study involved 62 patients with seborrheic dermatitis, who formed two groups: group I consisted of 32 patients aged 2030 years; group II 30 patients aged 4050 years. The groups were comparable by gender (men) and social status; all were residents of the Perm Region. The exclusion criteria were the presence of proved cardiovascular and endocrine pathology, malignant neoplasms, liver and kidney failure, HIV infection, autoimmune diseases. The study consisted of an assessment of the general condition and dermatological status as well as laboratory methods, including general blood and urine tests and biochemical blood analysis with indicators of the lipid spectrum, carbohydrate metabolism, liver enzymes and male sex hormones. Results. In patients with seborrheic dermatitis aged 2030 years, the level of blood lipids was within physiological values. In patients with seborrheic dermatitis older than 40 years, the lipid metabolism disorders were noted, especially an increase in cholesterol, LDL and atherogenicity index. No significant changes in carbohydrate metabolism, liver enzymes, hyperandrogenemia were observed in both groups, no significant difference between the studied groups according to these criteria was revealed. Conclusions. At young age, seborrheic dermatitis in men develops without significant metabolic disorders. Seborrheic dermatitis in men over 40, is mainly accompanied by hyperlipidemia; such patients need additional examinations and observation by a cardiologist.

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Valia, RG. "Etiopathogenesis of seborrheic dermatitis." Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology 72, no. 4 (2006): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.26711.

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Pierard-Franchimont, Claudine, Valentine Willemaers, Anne-Laure Fraiture, and Gerald E. Pierard. "Squamometry in seborrheic dermatitis." International Journal of Dermatology 38, no. 9 (September 1999): 712–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-4362.1999.00783.x.

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Nakabayashi, Atsuhiro, Tetsuo Nakamura, Junya Ninomiya, Hideyoshi Watanabe, and Yoshihiro Sei. "Relationship of Seborrheic Dermatitis and Malassezia. An Animal Model of Seborrheic Dermatitis." Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 36, no. 4 (1995): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/jjmm.36.297.

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Williams, Mary L. "Differential Diagnosis of Seborrheic Dermatitis." Pediatrics In Review 7, no. 7 (January 1, 1986): 204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.7.7.204.

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Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition of infancy of unknown etiology. The disorder is usually mild and responsive to therapy. In severe or atypical cases, a variety of other entities should be considered in the differential diagnosis. Atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, psoriasiform-id reaction, fungal infections, and irritant contact dermatitis can be differentiated on clinical grounds. Less common but more serious disorders, such as histiocytosis X, immunodeficiency disorders, and nutritional and metabolic diseases, may be considered in the child whose disease does not spontaneously resolve or respond satisfactorily to local therapy. Laboratory studies including skin biopsy may be helfpul in these cases. Seborrheic dermatitis is uncommon in children after infancy and before puberty. In this age group, scalp scaling is likely to be due to other causes, such as tinea capitis, atopic dermatitis, or psoriasis.

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Nagateja, Ch, G. Padmasree, B. Jaya Madhuri, and K. Sailaja. "An overview on seborrheic dermatitis and its treatment (allopathy and homeopathy)." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 7, no. 9 (August 25, 2020): 1433. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20203611.

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Seborrheic dermatitis is a common, chronic inflammation of the skin, characterized by the appearance of red, flaking, greasy areas of skin, most commonly on the scalp, nasolabial folds, ears, eyebrows and chest. The incidence of the disease has two peaks: one in newborn infants up to three months of age, and the other in adults of around 30-60years of age. The exact causes of seborrheic dermatitis are not completely understood, multiple factors appears to be involved in the pathophysiology of the disease. The principle three factors involved are: sebum secreted from sebaceous gland, presence of Malassezia yeast, and the immune response of the host. Currently allopathic treatment and prophylaxis regimens usually include antifungal agents, most often azoles, mild topical steroids, immunomodulatory activity of topical calcineurin inhibitors such as tacrolimus and pimecrolimus and other agents such as selenium sulfide, sulfur, metronidazole and coal tar. Homeopathy offers an excellent treatment for seborrheic dermatitis during all stages. Various homeopathic medicine used to treat seborrheic dermatitis are kali sulphuricum, thuja occidentalis, natrum muriaticum and more. The objective of this review is to discuss and provide information about seborrheic dermatitis and its epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, symptoms, diagnosis and its treatment in allopathy and homeopathy.

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Klauzová, Kateřina. "Seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp." Dermatologie pro praxi 10, no. 2 (July 1, 2016): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/der.2016.019.

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Belousova, T. A., M. V. Goryachkina, and D. G. Katranova. "Seborrheic scalp dermatitis: current concepts of its etiology, pathogenesis and therapy." Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii 89, no. 6 (December 15, 2013): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25208/vdv637.

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The authors provide a review of current concepts of the epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis and treatment principles for seborrheic scalp dermatitis. They also describe the results of multiple national and foreign studies confirming high clinical efficacy of ketoconazole 2% shampoo in the therapy of seborrheic dermatitis.

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Rahimi, Siavash, Negar Nemati, and Seyedeh Sareh Shafaei-Tonekaboni. "Serum Levels of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D in Patients with Seborrheic Dermatitis: A Case-Control Study." Dermatology Research and Practice 2021 (February 20, 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6623271.

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Several autoimmune papulosquamous skin conditions such as psoriasis, systemic lupus erythematous, and lichen planus have been associated with vitamin D deficiency or correlated with serum vitamin D level. This study was aimed at comparing the 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) status in patients with facial or scalp seborrheic dermatitis with healthy subjects. This case-control study included 289 patients (118 with psoriasis and 171 sex- and age-matched control subjects) from the outpatient clinic of two hospital dermatology departments in the west of Mazandaran province, Iran. All patients and control subjects were studied during one season to avoid seasonal variations in vitamin D levels. Serum mean ± standard deviation of 25(OH)D levels were signiﬁcantly lower in seborrheic dermatitis patients than in control subjects (20.71 ± 8.16 vs. 23.91 ± 7.78, P = 0.007). Serum 25(OH)D levels were negatively associated with the risk of developing seborrheic dermatitis (odds ratio (OR): 0.898, 95% confidence interval (Cl): 0.840–0.960, P = 0.002). Also, vitamin D under 30 ng/ml was associated with OR: 4.22 (95% Cl: 1.077–16.534, P = 0.039) for seborrheic dermatitis. The severity of scalp disease was significantly associated with serum 25(OH)D level ( P = 0.003). Cases with severe scalp scores had significantly lower serum 25(OH)D level compared to moderate OR score ( P = 0.036). A similar trend was not seen in the facial disease. The 25(OH)D values are signiﬁcantly lower in seborrheic dermatitis patients than in healthy subjects. Furthermore, the scalp disease severity was associated with lower serum 25(OH)D level. Our results may suggest that vitamin D may play a role in the pathogenesis of seborrheic dermatitis.

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Sisodiya, Harshita Hemant, Nayana Avinash Ingole, and Shashir Wanjare. "Malassezia Species Associated Seborrheic Dermatitis and Its Comparison between HIV Positive and Negative Patients." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 11, no. 12 (December 20, 2021): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20211226.

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Introduction: Malassezia yeasts are lipophilic organisms causing certain skin diseases. Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is the second most common skin infection caused by Malassezia as well as in HIV/AIDS. Aim: To determine the frequency of association of Malassezia species in HIV infected and HIV non-infected patients with Seborrheic dermatitis. Materials and Methods: The prevalence of Seborrheic dermatitis is 5% in the general population. Hence a sample size of 80 was derived, 40 each of HIV seropositive and HIV seronegative adult patients clinically suspected of having Seborrheic Dermatitis. Specimens were collected by scraping and cellophane tape for KOH and Chicago Sky Blue (CSB) stain, and were cultured on Sabouraud’s dextrose agar. Data were analysed using SPSS version 16.0. P ≤ 0.05 was considered as significant. Results: Majority of the patients i.e. 46 (57.5%) out of 80 were in the age group of 18-30 years with male preponderance. All HIV positive patients with SD had scaly, greasy, itchy, hypo-pigmented and erythematous lesions, & neck (23) and groin (20) were commonest sites. In 39 HIV positive and 22 HIV negative patients, >2 sites were involved. Majority of the HIV negative patients with SD had scaly (40), itchy (24) and hypo-pigmented lesions (27) & dandruff, and scalp (24) & neck (18) were commonest sites. (P<0.05). Twenty HIV positive patients had CD4 count ranging from 200-350 cells/mm3. Malassezia was detected in 38 and 34 HIV positive & negative patients respectively in laboratory diagnosis. Conclusion: Seborrheic Dermatitis has severe presentation at multiple sites in HIV positive patients as compared to HIV negative patients. Key words: Malassezia, Seborrheic dermatitis, HIV positive, HIV negative.

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Martínez-Morán, Cristina, Begoña Echeverría-García, Susana Córdoba, and Jesús Borbujo. "Short Report: 10 Frequent Diagnosis in Dermatology." Dermatology and Dermatitis 2, no. 2 (May 23, 2018): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2578-8949/025.

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We present the more relevant aspects of the 10 most frequent dermatologic diagnostics: acne, fibroepithelial polyps, atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, molluscum contagiosum, melanocytic nevi, psoriasis, actinic keratosis, seborrheic keratosis and viral warts. We describe their pathogenesis, clinical features, their management and preventive actions to avoid the progression of the conditions.

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Singh, Rashmi, Bhushan Madke, and Shiti Bose. "Seborrheic dermatitis and pityriasis sicca: A review." CosmoDerma 2 (May 5, 2022): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/csdm_38_2022.

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Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is one of the most common dermatological conditions faced by the general population, regardless of geographic location and ethnicity. Given its widespread existence, it still remains puzzling for dermatologists and the affected individuals due to its varying presentations and recurring nature. We have presented a concise review of seborrheic dermatitis and pityriasis sicca.

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Alizadeh, Narges, Hamed Monadi Nori, Javad Golchi, Shahriar S. Eshkevari, Ehsan Kazemnejad, and Abbas Darjani. "Comparison the Efficacy of Fluconazole and Terbinafine in Patients with Moderate to Severe Seborrheic Dermatitis." Dermatology Research and Practice 2014 (2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/705402.

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Background. Topical agents can be unpleasant due to long-term therapies in patients with moderate to severe seborrheic dermatitis. Systemic antifungal therapy is another alternative in treatment.Aim. This study was conducted to compare the efficacy of oral fluconazole and terbinafine in the treatment of moderate to severe seborrheic dermatitis.Methods. 64 patients with moderate to severe seborrheic dermatitis (SD) were enrolled in a randomized, parallel-group study. One study group took terbinafine 250 mg daily (n=32) and the other one fluconazole 300 mg (n=32) weekly for four weeks. Seborrheic dermatitis area severity index (SDASI) and the intensity of itching were calculated before, at the end of treatment, and two weeks after treatment.Results. Both drugs significantly reduced the severity of seborrheic dermatitis (P<0.001). Multivariate linear regression revealed that efficacy of terbinafine is more than fluconazole (P<0.01, 95% CI (0.63–4.7)). Moreover, each index of SD severity reduced 0.9 times after treatment. (P<0.002, 95% CI (0.8–1.02)). The itching rate significantly diminished (P<0.001); however, there was no difference between these two drugs statistically.Conclusions. Both systemic antifungal therapies may reduce the severity index of SD. However, terbinafine showed more reduction in the intensity of the disease. In other words, the more the primary intensity of the disease is, the more its reduction will be. This trial is resgistered with201102205871N1.

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Khasawneh, Ahmad Raed, I. V. Serheta, N. V. Belik, A. O. Dovhan, and I. I. Zhuchenko. "Girth body dimensions in men and women with seborrheic dermatitis of varying severity." Reports of Morphology 27, no. 4 (December 17, 2021): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/morphology-journal-2021-27(4)-03.

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Today in modern medicine the study of human health is reoriented to the individual principle, which is based on the identification and study of constitutionally determined patterns of manifestation of certain diseases. The purpose of the study is to establish and analyze the features of the girth body sizes in men and women with generalized fatty form of seborrheic dermatitis of varying severity. The comprehensive body size of 40 men and 40 young women (25-44 years) with generalized fatty seborrheic dermatitis (mild and severe) was determined. The control group consisted of the girth sizes of practically healthy men (n=82) and women (n=154) of the same age group, which were selected from the database of the research center National Pirogov Memorial Medical University. Statistical processing of body circumference was performed in the licensed package “Statistica 6.0” using non-parametric evaluation methods. As a result of studies in patients with seborrheic dermatitis of varying severity of men, compared with practically healthy men, found only greater values of the girth of the shoulder in a relaxed state and thighs, neck (only mild), shin in the upper part and waist (in both cases only with a severe degree), as well as smaller values of the girth of the shoulder in a tense state; and in patients of varying severity of women – greater values of the girth of the shoulder in a relaxed state, thighs, lower legs, neck, waist and all girths of the chest and both thighs (only severe), as well as smaller values of the girth of the hand (only with mild). In both men and women with seborrheic dermatitis, differences in girth body sizes are more pronounced in people with severe disease. Between men or women with seborrheic dermatitis of varying severity, there are no significant or trends in differences in girth body sizes. In the analysis of the manifestations of sexual dimorphism of the circumferential body size between men and women with seborrheic dermatitis found greater values in men with mild and severe disease of the upper extremities, hands, shin, feet and neck (in most cases more pronounced in representatives with mild severity), as well as only in men with mild severity – greater values of all chest girths. For a more correct understanding of changes in girth body sizes in Ukrainian men or women with seborrheic dermatitis of varying severity, it is necessary to analyze other constitutional parameters of the body.

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Argirov, Argir, Ilko Bakardziev, and Georgi Pehlivanov. "Treatment algorithm for seborrheic dermatitis." Varna Medical Forum 6, no. 1 (April 6, 2017): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14748/vmf.v6i1.2162.

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Gavvala, Dr Manmohan, Dr Madhulika Gavvala, and Dr Shyamsundar Perumalla. "Dermoscopic diagnosis of seborrheic dermatitis." International Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy Sciences 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/26649411.2021.v4.i1b.69.

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Williams, M. L. "Differential Diagnosis of Seborrheic Dermatitis." Pediatrics in Review 7, no. 7 (January 1, 1986): 204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.7-7-204.

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Wasserbauer, Sara. "Hair’s the Question: Seborrheic dermatitis." International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery 22, no. 3 (May 2012): 93–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33589/22.3.0093.

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Hur, Min Seok, and Yang Won Lee. "Pharmacologic treatment of seborrheic dermatitis." Journal of the Korean Medical Association 60, no. 5 (2017): 409. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2017.60.5.409.

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Palamaras, I., K. P. Kyriakis, and N. G. Stavrianeas. "Seborrheic dermatitis: lifetime detection rates." Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 26, no. 4 (April 27, 2011): 524–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04079.x.

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Olisova, O. Yu Olisova, and M. I. Davidovich Davidovich. "MODERN CONCEPTS OF SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS." Pharmateca s5_2018 (November 2, 2018): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18565/pharmateca.2018.s5.7-12.

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