Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Scuole dell'infanzia'
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Tarroni, Nadia <1978>. "I nidi e le scuole dell'infanzia come servizi relazionali: uno studio sociologico di caso." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/236/1/Tesi_dottorato.Tarroni.pdf.
Full textTarroni, Nadia <1978>. "I nidi e le scuole dell'infanzia come servizi relazionali: uno studio sociologico di caso." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/236/.
Full textBadran, Adeeb Said Ibrahim <1969>. "Migliorare le aspettative delle scuole dell'infanzia in Palestina attraverso lo sviluppo professionale del curricolo degli educatori e il coinvolgimento dei genitori." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10262.
Full textGaraffo, Teresa. "Teoria della mente e comunicazione. Il bambino come interlocutore esperto nella scuola dell'infanzia." Thesis, Università degli Studi di Catania, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/200.
Full textChildren sensibly increase their linguistic abilities in the period from three to six years of age. In the same period, at about four years, they acquire the ability to interpret and understand behavior in the light of covert reasons and motivations. Recent research on theory of mind has enlightened the relationship between language acquisition and development of mentalizing abilities. In the present work I analyze the hypothesis that the maturation of these linguistic and cognitive abilities is in turn crucial for the development of other cognitive abilities, with particular regard to the exploitation of recursive cognitive strategies (metacognition) and the recombination of old mental representations in unexpected ways. A main purpose of this research is to analyze educative strategies through which preschool can support children in the acquisition of language and linguistic thought, also thanks to socialization processes with adults and between peers.
Pagliarusco, Matteo. "Produzioni multimediali e cinematografiche per i bambini della scuola dell'infanzia “Realizziamo insieme un cartone animato!”." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textCESARINI, VALENTINA. "Prevenzione precoce dell'obesità infantile: validazione trans-culturale dell'intervento europeo ToyBox nel setting della scuola dell'infanzia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11697/169131.
Full textTiozzo, Federica <1990>. "Insegnare le lingue straniere nella Scuola dell'infanzia. Indagine nel territorio di Chioggia e Proposta progettuale." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/7806.
Full textSTEFANELLO, LAURA. "Dire è fare. Una ricerca sulle interazioni verbali tra insegnanti e bambini nella Scuola dell'Infanzia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/50224.
Full textAgrillo, Filomena. "La declinabilità didattica del group-based early start Denver model (G-ESDM) nella scuola dell'infanzia." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/3030.
Full textThe Autism Spectrum Disorder is today the most studied phenomenon in the world, its complexity and the mystery that has always enveloped it have meant that over time all the research domains were interested in its study. Despite the scientific advances and the sophisticated technologies developed for the study of the human genome and of brain functioning, the causes of the ASD remain unknown. However, all the Countries of the world are in agreement that a crucial role for people with autism spectrum disorder are the early educational models and early intervention programs. Where it is not possible to identify and intervene on the causes of the disturbance, the human responsibility bears the responsibility to ensure people, but primarily children, with autism spectrum disorder adequate measures of intervention, support and development in a perspective of permanent guidance and of long-life learning. The need felt within the national context is to identify, through specific research activities, "good educational practices" for students with autism spectrum disorder, in order to be able then to propose to the curriculum teachers and support for the improvement of their operational skills. On the national territory, interesting research has begun to experiment the possible application of interventions born in the international field. In fact, many of the interventions are on a clinical-therapeutic level - ABA, Discrete Trail Training, Verbal Behavior Teaching, Developmental, Individual-differences, Relationship-based model - because the courses that are proposed aim at train therapists able to work in a one-on-one relationship with children with autism. Other interventions, on the other hand, have been deepened and experimented within the educational context - Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Picture Exchange Communication System, Video-modeling - and provide teachers with useful guidelines for working with children with autism spectrum disorder. Among the intervention models developed at international level, and suggested by the Ministry in training courses for teachers, the Early Start Denver Model emerges, a model of global intervention, intensive and early for children with autism spectrum disorder developed by Sally J. Roger and Geraldine Dawson. It is considered evidence-based practice and incorporates evolutionary-relational models with techniques and practices of Applied Behavioral Analysis and Pivotal Responsive Training. Starting from this model in 2017 it has been developed, by Giacomo Vivanti, Ed Duncan, Geraldine Dawson and Sally J. Rogers, the Group-Based Early Start Denver Model, intervention model implemented in kindergarten and aimed at children with autism. It is precisely this model that focuses on the feasibility study presented in this work. The research work is configured as a feasibility study aimed at investigating, through the analysis of the scientific literature of reference, the acceptability, implementation, adaptation and integration of the Group-Based Early Start Denver Model within the school of Italian childhood. A feasibility study conducted starting from the analysis of the presented elements represents, in agreement with the principles of the Index for Inclusion, the first step for the development of a possible future research: even before planning an experimentation in the didactic field it is essential to reflect on the theories underlying the model, on the socio-cultural values that the intervention model contains, on the political and legislative constraints that could hinder experimentation and declinability. [edited by author]
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Yuan, Qin <1985>. "La cura delle bambine e dei bambini nella scuola dell'infanzia: buone pratiche in Cina e in Italia." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7660/1/yuan_qin_tesi.pdf.
Full textObjective: The mail objective of the research is to identify: a. The educational model; b. The informal educational pattern; c. The best practice in some preschools of China and Italy. The research of this project has something with my personal experiences. The Chinese government pays more attention to the child care and more preschools choose the Montessori educational model from others. The negligence of training of teacher created many problems during the importation of the education model, coming from another country. Method: In the part of empirical research, I used different tools for doing observation. In the three preschools of Shanghai, it is applied that named descriptive, that is, collecting the data with the paper and pen (Anna Bondioli); while in the preschool of Bologna and Reggio Emilia, it used the PraDISI (Rossaella D’Ugo, Ira Vannini), an instrument for observation and valuation of the quality of the teaching practice. The third tool which is applied just in one of the three preschools of Shanghai is the video-cued multivocal ethnography, elaborated by the group of researchers of Joseph Tobin. Result: After the analysis of data, it noted that the educational model in of preschool of Shanghai emphasized the collective value, while in Italy it focus more on the individual realization. So it is interesting that the one model can be integrated with another.
Yuan, Qin <1985>. "La cura delle bambine e dei bambini nella scuola dell'infanzia: buone pratiche in Cina e in Italia." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7660/.
Full textObjective: The mail objective of the research is to identify: a. The educational model; b. The informal educational pattern; c. The best practice in some preschools of China and Italy. The research of this project has something with my personal experiences. The Chinese government pays more attention to the child care and more preschools choose the Montessori educational model from others. The negligence of training of teacher created many problems during the importation of the education model, coming from another country. Method: In the part of empirical research, I used different tools for doing observation. In the three preschools of Shanghai, it is applied that named descriptive, that is, collecting the data with the paper and pen (Anna Bondioli); while in the preschool of Bologna and Reggio Emilia, it used the PraDISI (Rossaella D’Ugo, Ira Vannini), an instrument for observation and valuation of the quality of the teaching practice. The third tool which is applied just in one of the three preschools of Shanghai is the video-cued multivocal ethnography, elaborated by the group of researchers of Joseph Tobin. Result: After the analysis of data, it noted that the educational model in of preschool of Shanghai emphasized the collective value, while in Italy it focus more on the individual realization. So it is interesting that the one model can be integrated with another.
Rampioni, Patrizia <1971>. "Il coordinatore pedagogico nella scuola dell'infanzia statale: modelli e prospettive di sviluppo. Presentazione di due casi studio." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9120/5/Tesi%20Coordinamento%20pedagogico%20nella%20scuola%20dell%27infanzia%20statale%20-%20Rampioni%202019.pdf.
Full textThe study focalise on the pedagogical coordination in the governamental pre-schools after the new law 107/2015 which reform the ecec system turning it from a split system in an integrated system 0-6. In particular the research intend to explore new possible organisational and functional models of pedagogical coordination at the light of the new law. The empiric research has used the case study methods analysing experiences of coordination in cities of Bologna and Vignola; a group research of coordinators and 2 in depth semi-structured interview to second level coordinator were conducted; also 3 school principal were interviewd. The collected data have been analysed using the spiral-like methodology of grounded theory.
Mion, Silvia. "La comprensione matematica come costruzione di racconti. Un design experiment per apprendere la sottrazione alla scuola dell'infanzia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3421796.
Full textLa ricerca di dottorato indaga come i bambini elaborino strategie risolutive di fronte a situazioni numericamente problematiche, coinvolgenti il concetto di sottrazione, attraverso l’attivazione di modalità di apprendimento innovative secondo il modello del Design Experiment (Cobb & Yackel, 1996). Il quadro teorico integra prospettiva costruttivista e socio-culturale e definisce il concetto di sottrazione, dapprima come differenza e resto e poi all’interno di modelli di situazioni sottrattive (Nesher, Greeno & Riley, 1982; Hayloch & Cockburn, 2008) che sottendono diversi approcci al calcolo e alla strutturazione del processo risolutivo dell’operazione. La proposta didattica parte da un’attenta analisi ed osservazione del contesto delle pratiche didattiche delle insegnanti e vede la ricercatrice coinvolta in prima persona come insegnante-esperta. Il breve intervento didattico coinvolge due gruppi di bambini di 5 anni. In ogni incontro è possibile individuare tre momenti. In una prima fase l’insegnante-ricercatore fa emergere una situazione problematica attraverso un racconto (Zazkis & Liljedahl. 2005) e con l’implementazione di materiali ausiliari (Skoumpourdi, 2012). Ricercatore e bambini sono poi coinvolti in una discussione matematica (Bartolini Bussi & Boni, 1995) volta a trovare la soluzione numerica a quanto rilevato. Da ultimo ogni bambino è invitato a fornire la propria concettualizzazione tramite la rappresentazione grafica (Van Oers, 1997; Burton, 2002) e la successiva descrizione a parole del disegno all’esperto. L’analisi evidenzia come l’articolarsi della discussione matematica si sviluppi come un vero e proprio processo di comprensione matematica, in cui le ipotesi avanzate dai bambini, sia in termini di valori numerici che di strategie di calcolo, non si susseguono in maniera lineare, ma siano piuttosto inquadrabili all’interno di una teoria di apprendimento ricorsiva multiplanare (Pierie & Kieren, 1989) caratterizzata da frequenti momenti di ritorno a quanto già emerso in un’ottica di integrazione dei vari aspetti parzialmente compresi. La ricerca si basa su una metodologia prevalentemente qualitativa, che si avvale di videoriprese e si presenta come un’indagine esplorativa che si apre ad una contestualizzazione allargata dei fattori che intervengono sull'apprendimento e quindi ad un’interpretazione di tipo metodologico-didattico, che sostenga le insegnanti nella progettazione di contesti di insegnamento innovativi e che agiscono nella zona di sviluppo prossimo (Vygotskij, 1962), per lo sviluppo delle competenze numeriche fin dalle prime fasi della scolarizzazione.
Ziliotto, S. "Analisi geo-didattica sui temi dell'Educazione allo Sviluppo Sostenibile nella scuola dell'infanzia e nella scuola primaria in Veneto e in Baviera. Confronto tra Padova e Würzburg." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3421707.
Full textEducare allo sviluppo sostenibile significa adottare un approccio di tipo sistemico nel quale processi ambientali, sociali ed economici sono strettamente collegati fra loro. Significa, quindi, educare alla complessità dei fenomeni e delle relazioni e sviluppare le competenze chiave per prendere parte in modo attivo, consapevole, responsabile e critico alla creazione del presente, quindi del futuro. L'oggetto di ricerca di questo lavoro è l'Educazione allo Sviluppo Sostenibile (ESS) in ottica geografica attraverso un confronto internazionale tra la città italiana di Padova, in Veneto, e la città tedesca di Würzburg, in Baviera. In particolare, l'attenzione si focalizza su attività e progetti realizzati sia nell'ambito formale, ossia all'interno di scuole dell'infanzia/Kindergarten e di scuole primarie/Grundschule, sia nell'ambito non formale, vale a dire all'interno di associazioni, istituzioni ed enti del territorio. In tal modo è preso in esame l'intero spettro di proposte sull'ESS offerte dalle scuole ed alle scuole nelle due città scelte come casi di studio. Il punto di partenza del processo di ricerca è la somministrazione di un questionario sulle credenze di insegnanti ed educatori rispetto all'educazione geografica che, tra i vari esiti, ha messo in luce come il collegamento tra ESS ed educazione geografica sia percepito come molto debole. Ciò ha trovato conferma nel proseguimento dell'indagine che si è concentrata sulle proposte realizzate in merito a tredici temi di ESS, scelti tra quelli individuati nella letteratura e nei documenti internazionali. Infatti, i progetti monitorati sono stati affrontati senza intessere alcun legame con l'educazione geografica. Tuttavia, gli esiti emersi evidenziano l'esistenza di "buone pratiche" di ESS realizzate sia nell'ambito formale sia in quello non formale di entrambi i casi di studio ed indirizzate ad affrontare maggiormente i temi connessi all'Educazione alla Sostenibilità che quelli connessi all'Educazione allo Sviluppo. Emerge, inoltre, che dei temi affrontati vengono presi in considerazione primariamente gli aspetti ambientali, a seguire quelli sociali ed infine quelli economici. Gli intervistati risultano essere piuttosto confusi e scarsamente consapevoli rispetto al significato di sviluppo sostenibile e di ESS. In particolare, mentre gli operatori dell'ambito non formale risultano essere informati rispetto ai principi base dello sviluppo sostenibile ma preferiscono utilizzare l'espressione "educazione ambientale" poiché sostengono di essere compresi meglio dalla comunità, la maggior parte degli insegnanti e degli educatori, invece, non vede differenza tra ESS ed educazione ambientale. Anche all'interno dei documenti ministeriali per la scuola si è rilevata una grande confusione su cosa sia l'ESS, infatti alle volte viene fatta coincidere con l'educazione ambientale, altre volte ne è una parte, altre volte ancora rappresenta un orientamento per l'educazione ambientale. In nessun caso essa viene presentata come una prospettiva diversa dall'educazione ambientale. Nel complesso, gli intervistati sono risultati essere maggiormente concentrati sulla "pratica" che sulla "teoria", infatti realizzano progetti e attività interessanti ma non sono del tutto a conoscenza del paradigma che sta alla base dell'ESS, che risulta avere molti punti di convergenza con quello della geografia. In tal senso la ricerca valorizza le potenzialità della sinergia tra ESS ed educazione geografica poiché se da un lato la geografia potrebbe fornire riflessioni teoriche chiare e signicative, dall'altro l'ESS potrebbe offrire l'opportunita all'educazione geografica di rinnovarsi e di superare il suo isolamento rispetto alla società.
IZZO, EMANUELA. "SEQUENZE CONVERSAZIONALI TRA INSEGNANTI E BAMBINI IN UN CONTESTO MULTILINGUE DI SCUOLA DELL’INFANZIA." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/170823.
Full textDifferent studies suggested that conversations between preschool teachers and small groups of children improve language development and cognitive growth. The current study investigated the interventions of preschool teachers to manage conversations with a small group of children in a multilingual context. Moreover, it also investigated the relationship between teachers' interventions and children's co-construction of reasoning, within sequences. Finally, it focused on bilingual children participations during the co-constructional sequences. Ten teachers were video recorded while conducting conversations with Italian and bilingual children aged 3 to 5 years old. All conversations were transcribed using Pontecorvo Fasulo’s (1999) criteria. In order to understand better some dynamics, other collecting data instruments were used: questionnaire, field notes, and interviews. A first quantitative analysis was conducted on teacher’s interventions in conversations, children's co-construction of reasoning within sequences, and Italian and bilingual children's participation during these sequences. Afterwards, starting from quantitative results, a qualitative analysis on conversations was computed . The quantitative analysis indicated a relationship between teacher’s interventions and the emergence of children-teacher co-constructional sequences . Furthermore, bilingual children were found to participate within these sequences less frequently than Italian children. Qualitative analyses suggested that teachers promoted children’s participation by showing an authentic interest in their speech. This was related with a conscious choice of what and how to ask questions, and with teachers' responsiveness by doings things like mirror talk and revoicing. At last, it emerged the importance of supporting children's discourse by connecting their interventions and using their contributions to guide conversations.
Gallicchio, Adriana <1970>. "Le rappresentazioni sociali della musica degli insegnanti di scuola dell'infanzia. Documenti orientativi e indagini empiriche a confronto tra Italia e Venezuela." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5514/1/gallicchio_adriana_tesi.pdf.
Full textThis work is to study the effect of social representations of music college students who will become teachers of kindergarten and in particular the changes that occur during the university education period in Italy and Venezuela. The main objective was to make a comparison on the following issues: musical child, skills of the teacher and the purpose of music education. This work is embedded within the project "The musical knowledge as a social representation" (Addessi-Carugati 2010). The leading hypothesis is that the implicit conceptions of music work as social representations that influence the practices of teaching and music education. The first chapter deals with the themes of children, teachers and music education in kindergarten in Italy and Venezuela. The second shows studies on musical knowledge, the theory of social representations (Moscovici 1981) and the pilot project at the University of Bologna "The musical knowledge as Social Representation". The third chapter presents the analysis and interpretation of the empirical investigation carried out on a group of students of teacher training at the University of Mérida (Venezuela). In the fourth chapter we reflect and discuss on the results of the comparative study, the plans and programs of graduate study and the professional music teacher profile. The conclusions illustrate how the initial hypothesis has actually been confirmed: by the analysis and interpretation of the findings seems that the concepts implicit knowledge about music owned by the students affect their practice as future teachers. It was also noted that the differences encountered seem to be caused by different types of variables in the environment of the music education teacher, and especially by the meanings expressed by the different teaching contents, the social and cultural contexts and university curriculum.
Gallicchio, Adriana <1970>. "Le rappresentazioni sociali della musica degli insegnanti di scuola dell'infanzia. Documenti orientativi e indagini empiriche a confronto tra Italia e Venezuela." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5514/.
Full textThis work is to study the effect of social representations of music college students who will become teachers of kindergarten and in particular the changes that occur during the university education period in Italy and Venezuela. The main objective was to make a comparison on the following issues: musical child, skills of the teacher and the purpose of music education. This work is embedded within the project "The musical knowledge as a social representation" (Addessi-Carugati 2010). The leading hypothesis is that the implicit conceptions of music work as social representations that influence the practices of teaching and music education. The first chapter deals with the themes of children, teachers and music education in kindergarten in Italy and Venezuela. The second shows studies on musical knowledge, the theory of social representations (Moscovici 1981) and the pilot project at the University of Bologna "The musical knowledge as Social Representation". The third chapter presents the analysis and interpretation of the empirical investigation carried out on a group of students of teacher training at the University of Mérida (Venezuela). In the fourth chapter we reflect and discuss on the results of the comparative study, the plans and programs of graduate study and the professional music teacher profile. The conclusions illustrate how the initial hypothesis has actually been confirmed: by the analysis and interpretation of the findings seems that the concepts implicit knowledge about music owned by the students affect their practice as future teachers. It was also noted that the differences encountered seem to be caused by different types of variables in the environment of the music education teacher, and especially by the meanings expressed by the different teaching contents, the social and cultural contexts and university curriculum.
DE, VITA ANASTASIA. "Frammenti di complessità dell'esistenza. Questioni di significato nell'infanzia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/23679.
Full textCiccia, Emilia, Giuseppe Spadafora, and Antonella Valenti. "Scrittura e rappresentazione del pensiero. Risultati di un'indagine preliminare in alunni della scuola dell'infanzia e proposta di un curriculo trasversale." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10955/139.
Full textBELTRAME, Rossella. "Acquisizione della lingua italiana e integrazione sociale in bambini d'età prescolare figli di immigrati: Fattori di promozione vs. ostacolo." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/350733.
Full textAccording to the Ministry of Education (2009), 600.000 students with non-European citizenship were enrolled in Italian schools in 2009. Ministry data also show that they are rejected twice as often as their Italian peers. Factors which more heavily affect their academic performance are difficulties in the acquisition of the Italian language and in socializing with their peers. Learning two languages simultaneously may lead to forms of subtractive bilingualism, with a low proficiency in both languages and the risk of developing heavy language deficit (Bialystok, 2007, Lindsey et al., 2003; Manis et al., 2004; Favaro & Napoli, 2002, Hakuta et al., 2000).. Even social development may be hampered by discrepancies between family and school behavioral expectations, educational goals and caring practices (Keller, 2007; Miller, Harwood, 2002). An important resource to counteract these difficulties is the inclusion of immigrant children in kindergarten, as shown by studies conducted in the United States and Germany (Magnuson et al., 2006, Spiess et al., 2003). The aims of this study are: to document the level of Italian as a second language acquisition in immigrant children of preschool age, to document the level of social competence and social integration in the Italian educational context - in relation to age, gender and citizenship of children - and to analyze the relationship between factors hypothesized as potential promoters (vs. barriers) for Italian language development. 211 immigrant preschool children participated in this study, (mean = 4.5, SD = 0.96). 52 children had a Nigerian passport, 46 had Romanian passports, 36 had a Moroccan passport, 23 had Sri Lankan passport and, finally, 50 children had passports of various foreign nationalities. Researchers visited the children several times for evaluation oral comprehension (TOR 3-8) in Italian language, as knowledge of words and phrases, both in comprehension and production (TVL), and receptive vocabulary (PPTV -R). In order to assess children’s social competence, a multi-method approach was employed, comprising three different sources for data collection: direct observation of videotaped behavior; the perception of teachers who filled out a questionnaire for the assessment of social behavior in preschoolers and, finally, a sociogram, limited to the positive dimension of choice. Socio-demographic information about the children’s families were gathered through interviews with parents and teachers Comparison between the results of the linguistic tests and normative data shows very low levels of language skills, consistent with the data presented by international research. The 3-factor ANOVA (Age: 3 x Nationality: 5 x L2incasa: 2) applied to the different linguistic variables shows a significant effect not only of the Age of children, but also of the use of Italian at home. No effect of the Citizenship variable is shown. The 3-factor ANOVA (Age: 3 x Type: 2 x Group: 2 or Citizenship: 6) and its post-hoc applied to the different social data show a significant effect of Age, Group and Gender, with the differences in favor of Italian children who remain concentrated mainly in the 3 years old range for females, and in those of 3-4 years for males, suggesting that the influence of social integration in school is positive, especially for girls. Regarding the 3rd research goal, the regressions show that a large portion of linguistic variance is explained by competence and social integration measures and vice versa, indicating a close relationship between language and social skills.
De, Luca Marcella, and Giuseppe Spadafora. "Multiculturalità ed integrazione dei bambini stranieri nella scuola dell'infanzia." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10955/176.
Full textFuoco, Maria Grazia, Gaetano Roberto De, Cesare Pitto, and Giuseppe Spadafora. "Comparazioni territoriali nella scuola primaria e dell'infanzia in alcune aree del Mezzogiorno e riscontri operativi in realtà del Mediterraneo." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10955/959.
Full textVANNINI, LARA. "QUANDO I PICCOLI PENSANO QUESTIONI GRANDI. I PENSIERI E LE PRATICHE DISCORSIVE SOCRATICHE DEL PROGETTO 'MELARETE'." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/1017369.
Full textThe thesis addresses the theme of ethics education within kindergarten from a critical-reflexive perspective, presenting experiences and tools validated through a qualitative empirical research. MelArete is a project for ethical education promoted by CRED (Center of Educational and Didactic Research) of the University of Verona (Italy) and created for children of kindergarten and primary school. The ethics of care and the ethics of virtue are the fundamental theoretical references: in fact the word “MelArete” is created by the union of the greek terms meléte (which means care) and areté (which means virtue). Starting from the ontological assumption that care is prime in life and without it the human being cannot flourish in his/her humanity (Mortari, 2015), the project is based on an interpretation of the pedagogy of care: moreover, according with theoretical and empirical studies (Mortari, 2014) to care is oriented by virtuous attitudes. Starting from these premises, it is legitimate to suggest that an education to ethics in the light of care can be an education to virtues. According to the Socratic thought, that encourages people to reason on virtues, and the Aristotle theory, that focuses on the attention to learn virtues through experience, “MelArete” project promotes children’s reflection on the meaning of ethical concepts and on their own virtuous actions. The research was aimed at exploring children’s ethical thinking, studying the effectiveness of the project, and offer to the teachers data useful to improve the ethics education. The framework of the research is rooted in the naturalistic epistemology, according to which the objects of inquiry should be studied in the context where they appear (Mortari, 2007). The study can be described as an «experiential-transformative» research (Mortari, 2007) and a «research for children»(Mortari, 2009) because it aims to improve educative practice and promote participant’s flourishing. According to that theoretical and epistemological background, in the year 2016-2017, were involved 116 four to five years old children attending six kindergartens. The educative path was structured in twelve meetings where the children were encouraged to reflect on the meaning of good, care and virtue and on four specific virtues: courage, generosity, respect and justice. The research was aimed at exploring children’s ethical thinking and studying the effectiveness of the project. The children were involved in the following activities: Socratic conversations, to analyse ethical concepts and improve reflection, storytelling, to express the many ways we can interpret virtues, vignettes, to debate ethical dilemmas, games, to deepen children’s reflections on virtues, and drawing the “leaves of virtues”, a year diary to reflect on the ways of practicing virtues. The analysis of the data have been realized through a qualitative method based on a phenomenological-ermeneutic theory (Mortari, 2007). The findings highlight the growth of the ethical sensibility and the complexity of children’s thinking from the beginning to the end of the project.
Caselli, Paola. "“La parola al centro”. La conversazione tra educatori e bambini nei servizi educativi da 0 a 6 anni." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1153415.
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