Relevant bibliographies by topics / SCS

Academic literature on the topic 'SCS'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 27 April 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "SCS"

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Silva, José Edmário da, Severino Benone Paes Barbosa, Bueno da Silva Abreu, Kleber Regis Santoro, Elizabete Cristina da Silva, Ângela Maria Vieira Batista, and Rafael Leonardo Vargas Martinez. "Effect of somatic cell count on milk yield and milk components in Holstein cows in a semi-arid climate in Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal 19, no. 4 (October 2018): 391–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-99402018000400004.

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SUMMARY This study aimed to investigate the relationship among somatic cell scores (SCS) and currently selected traits (milk yield, and fat, protein, lactose, total solids and no-fat-solids contents) in Holstein dairy cows in a semi-arid climate. The data were collected from available records of 272 Holstein cows from January 2007 to December 2016. Farms were located in Agreste region of Pernambuco whose climatic characteristics according to Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia-INMET were: average annual temperature of 25.21 °C; average annual precipitation 562.07 mm, and average annual relative humidity 75.61%.. A total of 4,586 records of somatic cell counts (SCC) in the milk, milk yield and milk components was analyzed. The SCC was transformed logarithmically into SCS SCS = log 2 ( SCC / 100 , 000 ) + 3 ) before statistical investigation. Ten SCS were obtained for determining their effects on milk yield and composition. Data were processed using PROC GLM and PROC CORR procedures in SAS. Results showed positive correlations among SCS and fat, protein, total solids and solids-non-fat contents, while the SCS and lactose content and milk yield were negatively correlated. The highest milk yield (34.43 kg/cow/day) was obtained for the lowest SCS (0; 0 to 24 cells x 1000/mL). The milk yield and lactose decreased while protein and fat contents increased when SCS increased mostly above score five (400 to 799 cells x 1000/mL). It was observed that the increase in SCS influenced negatively milk yield and composition in Holstein cows created in the semi-arid climate in Brazil.
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Baquero, Jorge, Xiao-Han Tang, Theresa Scognamiglio, and Lorraine J. Gudas. "EZH2 knockout in oral cavity basal epithelia causes more invasive squamous cell carcinomas." Carcinogenesis 42, no. 12 (October 6, 2021): 1485–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/carcin/bgab091.

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Abstract Oral squamous cell carcinoma (oral SCC) is an aggressive disease and despite intensive treatments, 5-year survival rates for patients have remained low in the last 20 years. Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), part of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), is highly expressed in human oral SCC samples and cell lines and has been associated with greater epithelia-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), invasion and metastasis. Here, we developed a tamoxifen-regulated, transgenic mouse line (KcEZH2) in which EZH2 is selectively knocked out (KO) in some tongue epithelial basal stem cells (SCs) in adult mice. EZH2 KO SCs do not show the H3K27me3 mark, as assessed by double-label immunofluorescence. We used this mouse line to assess EZH2 actions during oral tumorigenesis with our immunocompetent 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide model of oral SCC. We report that higher percentages of mice with invasive SCCs and high-grade neoplastic lesions are observed in mice containing EZH2 KO SCs (KcEZH2-2TΔ and KcEZH2-5TΔ mice). Moreover, EZH2 expression does not correlate with the expression of markers of invasive SCCs. Finally, EZH2 KO cells that are E-cadherin+ are present at invasion fronts infiltrating underlying muscle tissue. Our findings indicate that the knockout of EZH2 in basal SCs of tongue epithelia results in more aggressive carcinomas, and this should be considered when targeting EZH2 as a therapeutic strategy.
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Paciorek, PhD, Steven Lawrence, Lauren Birmingham, PhD, MA, Anuja L. Sarode, MPH, and Sonia Alemagno, PhD. "Preparedness of senior centers for active shooter incidents." American Journal of Disaster Medicine 16, no. 2 (August 26, 2021): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2021.0395.

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Objective: The main objective was to evaluate the preparedness of senior centers (SCs) for active shooter (AS) events and test the hypothesis that most SCs were not organized to properly handle AS incidents.Design: A cross-sectional study based on questionnaire with quantitative measures.Setting: A questionnaire-based multistate survey of SC Directors (SCDs) of public and private SCs. Participants: SCs were included upon receipt of answers from SCDs to questionnaire-based survey, resulting in 139 SCs from Ohio, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Maryland, Indiana, Illinois, New York, and West Virginia.Main outcome measure: SCs, SCDs, and SCs’ staff preparedness and vulnerability to an AS event.Results: Over half (56 percent) of SCDs replied that their center was not prepared for an AS event. A significant (p 0.01) association was found between the SCD’s perception of being prepared and the availability of a formal AS preventive policy. The lack of panic buttons and surveillance cameras was significantly (p 0.01) associated with the feeling of inability by SCDs to respond effectively to an AS event. Those SCDs who were confident about their AS preparedness felt significantly (p 0.01) better prepared to respond to an AS incident. Personal interviews with content experts agreed that all SCDs should take steps to develop an official AS preparedness policy, but its implementation should be the direct responsibility of local policymakers and legislators.Conclusions: Most SDCs and SCs are unprepared for AS incidents. SCDs should review or develop specific recommendations and implement plans for a better preparedness of SCs and SCDs for AS events. Considering the inherent high vulnerability of older adults, there is an urgent need to have such AS policy in place.
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Tanod, Wendy Alexander, Uun Yanuhar, Maftuch, Masteria Yunovilsa Putra, and Yenny Risjani. "Screening of NO Inhibitor Release Activity from Soft Coral Extracts Origin Palu Bay, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia." Anti-Inflammatory & Anti-Allergy Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 18, no. 2 (July 24, 2019): 126–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871523018666190222115034.

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Background: As a marine organism, soft corals can be utilized to be various bioactive substances, especially terpenoids and steroids. The soft corals family which produces bioactive generally come from clavulariidae, alcyoniidae, nephtheidae and xeniidae family. Objective: To investigate the bioactivity of Nitric Oxide (NO) inhibitor release from soft coral crude extracts of Sinularia sp. (SCA), Nephthea sp. (SCB), Sarcophyton sp. (SCC), Sarcophyton sp. (SCD), Sinularia sp. (SCE) and Sinularia sp. (SCF). Materials and Methods: Soft coral is collected from Palu Bay (Central Sulawesi). NO inhibitory release activity measured according to the Griess reaction. Soft corals sample macerated with 1:2 (w/v). Then, Soft coral extracts with the best NO Inhibitor activity partitioned with Dichloromethane, Ethyl acetate, and n-butanol. The bioactive of all crude extracts were identified by GC-MS to find compounds with anti-inflammatory potential. Results: Sarcophyton sp. (SCC) and Sinularia sp. (SCF) are able to inhibit NO concentrations of 0.22 ± 0.04 and 0.20 ± 0.04 µM at 20 mg/mL, respectively. The chemical constituents determined and showed the potential as anti-inflammatory in the crude of Sinularia sp. (SCA) were Octacosane (3.25%). In Nephthea sp., (SCB) were Cyclohexene, 6-ethenyl-6- methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-3-(1-methylethylidene)-,(S)- (0.55%); Azulene, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8- octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethylidene)-, (1S-cis)- (0.53%); and 1,7,7-Trimethyl- 2-vinylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (4.72%). In Sarcophyton sp, (SCC) were Eicosane (0.12%); Nonacosane (10.7%); 14(β)-Pregnane (0.87%); Octacosane 6.39%); and Tricosane (1.53%). In Sarcophyton sp. (SCD) were 14(β)-Pregnane (2.69%); and Octadecane (27.43%). In crude of Sinularia sp. (SCE) were Oleic Acid (0.63%); 7,10-Hexadecadienoic acid, methyl ester (0.54%); 14(β)-Pregnane (1.07%); 5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid, ethyl ester, (all-Z)- (4.60%); Octacosane (7.75%); and 1,2-Benzisothiazole, 3-(hexahydro-1Hazepin- 1-yl)-, 1,1-dioxide (1.23%). In the crude of Sinularia sp., (SCF) were Oxirane, decyl- (1.38%); Nonacosane (0.57%); Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)- (0.61%); 14B-Pregnane (0.76%); and Tetratriacontane (1.02%). Conclusion: The extract of Sarcophyton sp. (SCC) and Sinularia sp. (SCF) showed the best NO inhibitory release activity. This study is making soft corals from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia can become a potential organism in the discovery and development of bioactive substances anti-inflammatory.
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Atashi, Hadi, and Miel Hostens. "Genetic Aspects of Somatic Cell Count in Holstein Dairy Cows in Iran." Animals 11, no. 6 (June 1, 2021): 1637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11061637.

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The aim of this study was to estimate the genetic parameters of somatic cell count (SCC) and its relationship with production traits in the first three parities in Iranian Holstein dairy cows. Data were 1,891,559 test-day records of SCC, milk yield, and milk compositions on 276,217 lactations on 147,278 cows distributed in 134 herds. The number of test-day records in the first, second and third parities were 995,788 (on 147,278 cows), 593,848 (on 85,153 cows), and 301,923 (on 43,786 cows), respectively. Test-day SCCs were transformed to somatic cell scores (SCS). A random regression test-day animal model through four-trait three-lactation was used to estimate variance components for test-day records of SCS and lactation traits were included. Gibbs sampling was used to obtain marginal posterior distributions for the various parameters using a single chain of 200,000 iterates in which the first 50,000 iterates of each chain were regarded as a burn-in period. The mean heritability estimates for SCS (0.15 to 0.18) were lower than those for milk yield (0.36 to 0.38), fat yield (0.30 to 0.31), protein yield (0.31 to 0.32), fat percentage (0.21 to 0.25), and protein percentage (0.21 to 0.22). Low negative genetic correlations ranging from −0.05 to −0.30 were found between SCS and yield traits (milk, fat, and protein yields). The genetic correlation found between SCS and fat percentage was close to zero, however, a low positive genetic correlation ranging from 0.12 to 0.17 was found between SCS and protein percentage. Based on the results, it can be concluded that genetic selection for decreasing SCS would also increase lactation yield. The estimates found in this study can be used to perform breeding value estimations for national genetic evaluations in Iranian Holsteins using a multiple-trait, multiple-lactation random regression model.
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Yang, Lei, Yingbin Ge, Jian Tang, Jinxia Yuan, Dawei Ge, Hongtao Chen, Hongxiu Zhang, and Xiaojian Cao. "Schwann Cells Transplantation Improves Locomotor Recovery in Rat Models with Spinal Cord Injury: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 37, no. 6 (2015): 2171–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000438574.

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Background/Aims: Schwann cells (SCs) which were demonstrated to be responsible for axonal myelination and ensheathing are widely studied and commonly used for cell transplantation to treat spinal cord injury (SCI). We performed this meta-analysis to summarize the effects of SCs versus controls for locomotor recovery in rat models of traumatic SCI. Methods: Studies of the BBB scores after transplantation of SCs were searched out from Pubmed, Cochrane Library Medline databases and analyzed by Review Manager 5.2.5. Results: Thirteen randomized controlled animal trials were selected with 283 rats enrolled. The studies were divided to different subgroups by different models of SCI, different cell doses for transplantation, different sources of SCs and different transplantation ways. The pooled results of this meta-analysis suggested that SCs transplantation cannot significantly improve the locomotor recovery at a short time after intervention (1 week after transplantation) in both impacted and hemi-sected SCI models. However, at a longer time after intervention (3, 5-7 and over 8 weeks after transplantation), significant improvement of BBB score emerged in SCs groups compared with control groups. Subgroup analyses revealed that SCs transplantation can significantly promote locomotor recovery regardless of in high or low doses of cells, from different sources (isolated from sciatic nerves or differentiated from bone marrow stromal cells(BMSCs)) and with or without scaffolding. Conclusion: SCs seem to demonstrate substantial beneficial effects on locomotor recovery in a widely-used animal models of SCI.
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Santosa, Bagus Jaya. "Pengaruh Model Kulit Bumi terhadap Gelombang ScS dan ScS-ScS." Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya 5, no. 1 (January 15, 2009): 090102. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j24604682.v5i1.928.

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Pearse, Damien, Johana Bastidas, Sarah Izabel, and Mousumi Ghosh. "Schwann Cell Transplantation Subdues the Pro-Inflammatory Innate Immune Cell Response after Spinal Cord Injury." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 9 (August 28, 2018): 2550. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19092550.

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The transplantation of Schwann cells (SCs) has been shown to provide tissue preservation and support axon growth and remyelination as well as improve functional recovery across a diverse range of experimental spinal cord injury (SCI) paradigms. The autologous use of SCs has progressed to Phase 1 SCI clinical trials in humans where their use has been shown to be both feasible and safe. The contribution of immune modulation to the protective and reparative actions of SCs within the injured spinal cord remains largely unknown. In the current investigation, the ability of SC transplants to alter the innate immune response after contusive SCI in the rat was examined. SCs were intraspinally transplanted into the lesion site at 1 week following a thoracic (T8) contusive SCI. Multicolor flow cytometry and immunohistochemical analysis of specific phenotypic markers of pro- and anti-inflammatory microglia and macrophages as well as cytokines at 1 week after SC transplantation was employed. The introduction of SCs significantly attenuated the numbers of cluster of differentiation molecule 11B (CD11b)+, cluster of differentiation molecule 68 (CD68)+, and ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba1)+ immune cells within the lesion implant site, particularly those immunoreactive for the pro-inflammatory marker, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). Whereas numbers of anti-inflammatory CD68+ Arginase-1 (Arg1+) iNOS− cells were not altered by SC transplantation, CD68+ cells of an intermediate, Arg1+ iNOS+ phenotype were increased by the introduction of SCs into the injured spinal cord. The morphology of Iba1+ immune cells was also markedly altered in the SC implant, being elongated and in alignment with SCs and in-growing axons versus their amoeboid form after SCI alone. Examination of pro-inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and anti-inflammatory cytokines, interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-10 (IL-10), by multicolor flow cytometry analysis showed that their production in CD11b+ cells was unaltered by SC transplantation at 1 week post-transplantation. The ability of SCs to subdue the pro-inflammatory iNOS+ microglia and macrophage phenotype after intraspinal transplantation may provide an important contribution to the neuroprotective effects of SCs within the sub-acute SCI setting.
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Jat, Hanuman S., Madhu Choudhary, Suresh K. Kakraliya, Manoj K. Gora, Manish Kakraliya, Vikas Kumar, Priyanka, et al. "A Decade of Climate-Smart Agriculture in Major Agri-Food Systems: Earthworm Abundance and Soil Physico-Biochemical Properties." Agronomy 12, no. 3 (March 9, 2022): 658. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12030658.

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Earthworms (EWs) could be a viable indicator of soil biology and agri-food system management. The influence of climate-smart agriculture (CSA)-based sustainable intensification practices (zero tillage, crop rotations, crop residue retention, and precision water and nutrients application) on earthworms’ (EWs) populations and soil physico-biochemical properties of rice-wheat cropping system in the Indo-Gangetic plains of South Asia was investigated. This study investigates the effect of 10-years adoption of various CSA practices on the abundance of earthworms and physical and biochemical properties of the soil and EWs’ casts (EWC). Five scenarios (Sc) were included: conventionally managed rice-wheat system (farmers’ practices, Sc1), CSA-based rice-wheat-mungbean system with flood irrigation (FI) (Sc2) and subsurface drip irrigation (SDI) (Sc3), CSA-based maize-wheat-mungbean system with FI (Sc4), and SDI (Sc5). Results revealed that EWs were absent under Sc1, while the 10-year adoption of CSA-based scenarios (mean of Sc2–5) increased EWs’ density and biomass to be 257.7 no. m−2 and 36.05 g m−2, respectively. CSA-based maize scenarios (Sc4 and Sc5) attained higher EWs’ density and biomass over rice-based CSA scenarios (Sc2 and Sc4). Also, SDI-based scenarios (Sc3 and Sc5) recorded higher EWs’ density and biomass over FI (Sc2 and Sc4). Maize-based CSA with SDI recorded the highest EWs’ density and EWs’ biomass. The higher total organic carbon in EWC (1.91%) than in the bulk soil of CSA-based scenarios (0.98%) and farmers’ practices (0.65%) suggests the shift of crop residue to a stable SOC (in EWC). EWC contained significant amounts of C and available NPK under CSA practices, which were nil under Sc1. All CSA-based scenarios attained higher enzymes activities over Sc1. CSA-based scenarios, in particular, maize-based scenarios using SDI, improved EWs’ proliferation, SOC, and nutrients storage (in soil and EWC) and showed a better choice for the IGP farmers with respect to C sequestration, soil quality, and nutrient availability.
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Kakraliya, Suresh K., Hanuman S. Jat, Tek B. Sapkota, Ishwar Singh, Manish Kakraliya, Manoj K. Gora, Parbodh C. Sharma, and Mangi L. Jat. "Effect of Climate-Smart Agriculture Practices on Climate Change Adaptation, Greenhouse Gas Mitigation and Economic Efficiency of Rice-Wheat System in India." Agriculture 11, no. 12 (December 14, 2021): 1269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11121269.

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Conventional rice–wheat (RW) rotation in the Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) of South Asia is tillage, water, energy, and capital intensive. Coupled with these, crop residue burning contributes significantly to greenhouse gas (GHG) emission and environmental pollution. So, to evaluate the GHG mitigation potential of various climate-smart agricultural practices (CSAPs), an on-farm research trial was conducted during 2014–2017 in Karnal, India. Six management scenarios (portfolios of practices), namely, Sc1—business as usual (BAU)/conventional tillage (CT) without residue, Sc2—CT with residue, Sc3—reduced tillage (RT) with residue + recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF), Sc4—RT/zero tillage (ZT) with residue + RDF, Sc5—ZT with residue + RDF + GreenSeeker + Tensiometer, and Sc6—Sc5 + nutrient-expert tool, were included. The global warming potential (GWP) of the RW system under CSAPs (Sc4, Sc5, and Sc6) and the improved BAU (Sc2 and Sc3) were 33–40% and 4–26% lower than BAU (7653 kg CO2 eq./ha/year), respectively. This reflects that CSAPs have the potential to mitigate GWP by ~387 metric tons (Mt) CO2 eq./year from the 13.5 Mha RW system of South Asia. Lower GWP under CSAPs resulted in 36–44% lower emission intensity (383 kg CO2 eq./Mg/year) compared to BAU (642 kg CO2 eq./Mg/year). Meanwhile, the N-factor productivity and eco-efficiency of the RW system under CSAPs were 32–57% and 70–105% higher than BAU, respectively, which reflects that CSAPs are more economically and environmentally sustainable than BAU. The wheat yield obtained under various CSAPs was 0.62 Mg/ha and 0.84 Mg/ha higher than BAU during normal and bad years (extreme weather events), respectively. Thus, it is evident that CSAPs can cope better with climatic extremes than BAU. Therefore, a portfolio of CSAPs should be promoted in RW belts for more adaptation and climate change mitigation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "SCS"

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SANTOS, ADRIANO MEDEIROS DOS. "COMPOSITE COMPONENT SUPPORT FOR THE SCS MIDDLEWARE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2012. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=20774@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
Diversos modelos de componentes de software apresentam o conceito de componentes compostos, como é o caso do Fractal, OpenCOM, Koala, Kobra e SaveCCM. Um componente composto encapsula outros componentes e é responsável por oferecer mecanismos de configuração e introspecção estrutural, bem como externalizar serviços e dependências internas. A ideia de componentes compostos é reconhecida como uma boa técnica para abstrair estruturas complexas e maximizar o reuso. Entretanto, não existe um estudo mais aprofundado sobre tal mecanismo que aborde questões sobre a configuração inicial dos subcomponentes, o mapeamento de serviços e depend ências de subcomponentes através de interfaces do componente composto, formas de navegação compartilhamento de subcomponentes, ciclo de vida e formas de introspecção estrutural. Neste trabalho foi realizado um levantamento sobre como os modelos Fractal e OpenCOM tratam o conceito de componentes compostos e é proposto um modelo que oferece este suporte. Como estudo experimental foi implementada uma nova versão do SCS com suporte a componentes compostos, o SCS-Composite. Também foi feita uma avaliação da expressividade do SCS-Composite através da adaptação de uma aplicação pré-existente baseada no SCS.
Several software component models support composite components, such as Fractal, OpenCOM, Koala, Kobra and SaveCCM. A composite component encapsulates components and provides introspection and configuration mechanisms. Composite components are recognized as a good practice because abstract complex structures and increase reuse. However, there is not a comprehensive study about composite component mechanisms addressing issues like initial composite configuration, mapping of subcomponents services and dependencies through composite component’s interfaces, introspection, component sharing, and composites life cycle. In this work we perform a study about how the Fractal and OpenCOM apply the composite component concept and we propose a new model for composite components. As an experimental study we implemented a new version of the SCS component system with support for composite components, the SCS-Composite. We also present an evaluation of SCS-Composite through the adaptation of a SCS based application.
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Santos, Felipe Gustavo da Silva 1989. "Design e caracterização de junções ScS em nióbio." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/278511.

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Orientadores: Amir Ordacgi Caldeira, Newton Cesário Frateschi
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T06:59:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Santos_FelipeGustavodaSilva_M.pdf: 5201395 bytes, checksum: aa675cbe9765e61acda958aff38d1a42 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013
Resumo: Dispositivos baseados em junções Josephson tem desempenhado um papel importante tanto em ciências básicas quanto aplicadas. Neste trabalho, descrevemos a fabricação e caracterização DC de junções Josephson do tipo ScS (superconductor-constrição-supercondutor). Os dispositivos exibem uma característica VI que concorda com o bem conhecido modelo RSJ (resistência nula abaixo de uma corrente crítica mas constante e não nula acima dessa corrente) para temperaturas ~ 2 K. Para temperaturas um pouco maiores, observamos vários estados resistivos na curva VI, os quais são tipicamente atribuídos ao fluxo de vórtices de Abrikosov no interior da constrição. As medidas, porém, também sugerem que este pode não ser o caso nesses dispositivos devido à pequena magnitude do campo magnético autoinduzido na constrição, se comparado aos campos típicos que a levariam ao estado misto
Abstract: Josephson junction devices have played a role in fundamental and applied sciences. In this work, we report the fabrication and DC characterization of niobium Josephson junctions of the ScS (superconductor-constriction-superconductor) type. The devices exhibit a VI characteristic in accordance with the well known RSJ model (vanishing resistance below a critical current and constant nonzero resistance above it) for temperatures ~ 2 K. For slightly higher temperatures, we observe several resistive states in the VI curve which are usually attributed to the flow of Abrikosov vortices within the constriction. Our measurements, however, suggest that this might not be the case in these devices due to the smallness of the self-induced magnetic field in the constriction in comparison with the typical fields which drive it into the mixed state
Mestrado
Física
Mestre em Física
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Brevnova, Elena V. "Green-Ampt infiltration model parameter determination using SCS curve number (CN) and soil texture class, and application to the SCS runoff model." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2001. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=2039.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2001.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains ix, 149 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 60-63).
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Carreira, José Filipe Correia. "Caracterização de nano-pós de YAG:Dy sintetizados por SCS." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/15092.

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Mestrado em Engenharia Física
Nesta dissertação sintetizaram-se fósforos de granada de ítrio e alumínio dopados com disprósio (YAG:Dy) e estudou-se o efeito da concentração de disprósio e da temperatura de recozimento nas suas propriedades estruturais e óticas, visando a sua aplicabilidade em iluminação de estado sólido. Os fósforos foram sintetizados por uma técnica de autocombustão em solução (SCS), na qual foram empregues dois combustíveis. Verificou-se, por difração de raios-x (DRX) e espectroscopia Raman, que se obteve, sem tratamento térmico, YAG sem a presença de outras fases. Obtiveram-se fósforos com cristalites nanométricas, variando entre 28 e 82 (amostras recozidas) nm. Por microscopia eletrónica de transmissão verificou-se que os fósforos eram constituídos por partículas também nanométricas, com uma ampla distribuição de tamanhos, entre os 20 e os 500 (amostras recozidas) nm. Estes resultados mostram que o recozimento promove um crescimento da partícula. Os resultados de fotoluminescência (PL) mostraram uma intensidade máxima de luminescência para a amostra de 2 %mol de Dy recozida a 1400°C. Os canais de excitação foram estudados por PL de excitação, demonstrando duas excitações preferenciais do Dy3+ na matriz de YAG, aos 352 e aos 366 nm. Em PL com variação da temperatura observou-se um mecanismo de relaxação cruzada ativado com a temperatura. Obteve-se um rendimento quântico máximo de 6% para a transição mais intensa da amostra dopada com 1 %mol de disprósio e recozida a 1400 °C. Estudou-se a transferência de energia com o aumento da concentração, por modelos baseados no decaimento da emissão com o tempo, e com o aumento da temperatura de recozimento pelos modelos de Van Uitert e Huang. Correlacionou-se o aumento da intensidade de emissão observado com o aumento do tamanho da cristalite. As coordenadas de cor CIE 1931 situam-se na zona do branco, para todas as concentrações de dopante e temperaturas de recozimento. Os resultados obtidos mostram que a técnica de SCS permite a síntese de fósforos de YAG:Dy de elevada qualidade cristalina. As suas propriedades luminescentes viabilizam a aplicação em iluminação se o seu rendimento quântico for aumentado.
In this work, yttrium aluminium garnet doped with dysprosium (YAG:Dy) phosphors were synthesized, and the effect of dopant concentration and calcination temperature in its structural and optical properties was studied. This essay, also assesses the phosphor potentiality in solid state lighting applications. The phosphors were produced by a solution combustion synthesis (SCS) using two different fuels. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy show that it is possible to obtain single phase YAG without annealing. The crystallite size, calculated by the XRD, varies between 28 and 82 (calcinated samples) nm. The particle size, viewed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), has a large size distribution, between 20 and 500 (calcinated samples) nm. This results, show that the annealing promotes particle growth. The photoluminescence (PL) measurements showed a maximum intensity for the 2 mol% Dy sample calcinated at 1400 ºC. The 4F9/2 level excitation channels were studied by photoluminescence showing that it is preferable excited with 352 and 366 wavelength radiation. The highest obtained quantum yield was of 6% for the most intense transition of the 1 %mol doped sample calcinated a 1400 ºC. The influence of Dy concentration and annealing temperature on interionic energy transfer was studied, using lifetime models (for the concentration) and Van Uitert and Huang models (for the annealing temperature). The CIE 1931 colour coordinates were found to be in the near white region, independently of the dopant concentration and calcination temperature. The obtained results show the SCS technique allows the synthesis of YAG:Dy phosphor with high crystalline quality. Their luminescence properties show its potential in lighting applications, if their quantum yield could be increased.
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Hagstrom, Richard Evan. "Strategic Concessions: Negotiating Human Land Use to Serve the Habitat Needs of the Eastern Meadowlark." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/81912.

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Our civilization is facing increased populations and scarcity of habitat for a variety of species. Encroaching on these landscapes while engaging in habitat fragmentation and destruction, has negatively impacted biodiversity and subsequently put thousands of species at risk of going extinct. With humans causing peril for various species via habitat losses and degradation due to our developing of landscapes, as Landscape Architects, we have a responsibility to minimize, negate, or rectify these losses and while still providing serviceable landscapes for our fellow humans. One possible avenue to pursue when motives for the well being of the collective are being considered is designing landscapes that serve both human and species in unison, with services being provided for humans and satisfying the needs of wildlife. This project is based on a desire to accommodate the needs of a growing community by providing a stormwater retainment system serving as a pedestrian artery to a historic river, while also accommodating the needs of wildlife by establishing a constructed meadow that satisfies habitat requirements for the Eastern Meadowlark. Through analysis of storm water volumes, building code setbacks regarding waterways, habitat requirements of the Eastern Meadowlark and land volume manipulation, a solution to many obstacles facing community and species has been posited in this project: the Dianna Dayle River Walk.
Master of Landscape Architecture
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Wensley, Ryan James. "THE EFFECT OF A TRIPHASIC PULSE ON SCS TO ICD CROSSTALK." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2013. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/993.

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It is a known problem that a Spinal Cord Stimulator (SCS) can interact with an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) when both devices are implanted in the same patient. Interactions between the SCS and ICD can cause inappropriate therapy which can be harmful to the patient. While ICD devices have a distinct narrowband sensing bandwidth, the pulse configurations that current SCS devices deliver were not designed with this frequency region in mind. In this thesis, I recommend a new pulse configuration for SCS devices that will minimize the interaction between the two devices. I produce a theoretical equation for each pulse configuration in the frequency domain using the Laplace transform and present the results in Matlab. I also design my own SCS device to deliver multiple pulse configurations and use it to gather empirical data. The theoretical and empirical results are used to show the extent of the improvement between the new pulse and existing pulse configurations. The results prove that the new pulse configuration will significantly reduce crosstalk within the desired ICD bandwidth. A reduction in crosstalk will decrease the probability that an SCS will interact with a ICD device.
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Masek, Caroline Humphrey. "Adapting the SCS method for estimating runoff in shallow water table environments." Scholar Commons, 2002. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000040.

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McFadden, Cara W. "Development and Validation of the Sense of Competence Scale-Revised (SCS-R)." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27930.

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The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument to measure the sense of competence of traditional age college students across the dimensions that define the construct. The Sense of Competence Scale-Revised (SCS-R) was developed to provide a measure of Chickering’s (1969) first vector, an important psychosocial construct. Administrators can use data from the instrument to modify an institution’s academic and social environment to enhance the development of the intellectual, physical, and interpersonal competencies of college students. During the development and validation, various aspects of the SCS-R were examined in accordance with the validity framework outlined by Messick (1995). According to Messick (1995), the validity of measures can be examined in terms of six forms of evidence; content, substantive, structural, generalizability, external and consequential. The six forms of evidence function as general standards for all educational measurement (Messick, 1995). During the study the content aspect of validity was addressed through the creation of concept maps and test blueprints. In addition, the content aspect of validity was addressed by creating and selecting items by reviewing the literature and hosting brainstorming sessions, items were then reviewed by student development theory experts, pilot tested, field tested and then items with high technical quality were selected for the final instrument. The substantive aspect of validity was addressed through an analysis of item rating scale functioning, person fit to the measurement scales, and item difficulty. The structural aspect of validity was addressed by evidence of the instrument’s dimensionality. The generalizability aspect of validity was addressed through an analysis of item/person reliability. The evidence generated from the study suggested that the chosen items for the SCS-R provide reliable and valid estimates of a student’ s personal assessment of their intellectual, physical and interpersonal abilities.
Ph. D.
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Stidd, David A., Sergio Rivero, and Martin Weinand. "Spinal cord stimulation with implanted epidural paddle lead relieves chronic axial low back pain." Dove Press, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621348.

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UA Open Access Publishing Fund
Introduction: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) provides significant relief for lumbosacral radiculopathy refractory to both medical and surgical treatment, but historically only offers limited relief for axial low back pain (LBP). We aim to evaluate the response of chronic axial LBP treated with SCS using a surgically implanted epidural paddle lead. Materials and methods: This is a retrospective review of a consecutive series of patients with exclusive LBP or predominant LBP associated with lower extremity (LE) pain evaluated and treated with SCS using an implanted paddle lead within the dorsal thoracic epidural space. Baseline LBP, and if present LE pain, were recorded using the visual analogue scale (VAS) at an initial evaluation. At a follow-up visit (a minimum of 12 months later), LBP and LE pain after a spinal cord stimulator implantation were again recorded using the VAS. Patients were also asked to estimate total LBP pain relief achieved. Results: Patients with either exclusive (n=7) or predominant (n=2) axial LBP were treated with SCS by implantation of a paddle lead at an average spine level of T9. The baseline VAS score for LBP was 7.2; after a follow-up of 20 months, the score decreased to 2.3 (P=0.003). The LE pain VAS score decreased from 7.5 to 0.0 (P=0.103). Patients also reported a subjective 66.4% decrease of their LBP at follow-up. There were no surgical complications. Conclusions: Axial LBP is refractory to many treatments, including SCS. SCS using a surgically implanted paddle electrode provides significant pain relief for chronic axial LPB, and is a safe treatment modality
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HOFFA, SAMANTHA. "STORM WATER BUILD-OUT ANALYSIS: AMBERLEY VILLAGE." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1085698416.

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Books on the topic "SCS"

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Brown, Larry H. SCS. Odessa, Fla: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc., 1992.

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Guelachvili, G., ed. Linear Triatomic Molecules - SCS, SCS+, SCS++, SeCSe, CCN, CNC, CCN+, CNC+. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/b75927.

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Simulation, Society for Computer. SCS membership directory. San Diego: Society for Computer Simulation, 1990.

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Service, United States Soil Conservation. Iowa, SCS clip art catalog. [Ames: SCS], 1987.

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P, Singh V., ed. Soil conservation service curve number (SCS-CN) methodology. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003.

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Rath, Rajalaxmi. Reservation and social transformation among SCs and STs. New Delhi, India: Inter-India Publications, 1995.

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Mishra, Surendra Kumar, and Vijay P. Singh. Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) Methodology. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0147-1.

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Empowerment of SCs, STs and women in panchayati raj institutions. New Delhi: Kanishka Publishers, Distributors, 2012.

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), Northwest Watershed Research Center (U S. Snotel water supply forecast and instrumentation development: ARS-SCS cooperative study. Boise, Idaho?]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1987.

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Potash, Hanan. The SCS-40 and contributing technologies: A historical context for the development of a new machine. San Diego, CA (10180 Barnes Canyon Rd., San Diego 92121): Scientific Computer Systems Corp., 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "SCS"

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Semenov, Andrey B., Stanislav K. Strizhakov, and Igor R. Suncheley. "SCS Design." In Structured Cable Systems, 355–432. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10124-7_10.

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Semenov, Andrey B., Stanislav K. Strizhakov, and Igor R. Suncheley. "SCS Installation." In Structured Cable Systems, 433–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10124-7_11.

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Semenov, Andrey B., Stanislav K. Strizhakov, and Igor R. Suncheley. "SCS operation." In Structured Cable Systems, 499–536. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10124-7_13.

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Cohen, Koby, and Aviv M. Weinstein. "Synthetic Cannabinoids (SCs)." In Psychobiological Issues in Substance Use and Misuse, 125–56. 1 Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Current issues in psychobiology: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429296345-7.

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Mishra, Surendra Kumar, and Vijay P. Singh. "SCS-CN Method." In Water Science and Technology Library, 84–146. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0147-1_2.

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Semenov, Andrey B., Stanislav K. Strizhakov, and Igor R. Suncheley. "SCS Electrical Components." In Structured Cable Systems, 81–184. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10124-7_3.

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Semenov, Andrey B., Stanislav K. Strizhakov, and Igor R. Suncheley. "General Information on SCS." In Structured Cable Systems, 1–27. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10124-7_1.

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Semenov, Andrey B., Stanislav K. Strizhakov, and Igor R. Suncheley. "Optical Fiber SCS Components." In Structured Cable Systems, 185–250. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10124-7_4.

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Neff, Kristin D., and István Tóth-Király. "Self-Compassion Scale (SCS)." In Handbook of Assessment in Mindfulness Research, 1–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77644-2_36-1.

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Zimmermann, Ricardo, Ana Cristina Barros, Pedro Pinho Senna, Elena Pessot, Irene Marchiori, and Rosanna Fornasiero. "Policy Recommendations for Supporting Supply Chains with Horizontal Actions." In Lecture Notes in Management and Industrial Engineering, 265–90. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63505-3_10.

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AbstractThis chapter aims to identify the supply chain (SC) issues that can be considered “horizontal”, as they are cross–sectorial and faced by most companies operating both in production and distribution sectors, and to propose a set of policy recommendations that can support public and private organisations to promote and foster innovation and competitiveness of future European SCs. The definition of the Key Horizontal Issues (KHI) is the basis for developing 12 policy recommendations regarding infrastructure requirements, technological and organisational improvements and regulatory developments needed to set the stage for the European SCs for the future. Specifically, the policy recommendations entail assuring appropriate standards and legislation for European SCs; educating and training professionals for the future SCs; drafting of international agreements aiming at future European SCs; supporting and fostering incentives and funding schemes; promoting reference bodies for European SCs; and establishing infrastructure for fostering of future European SCs.
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Conference papers on the topic "SCS"

1

Vilela, Jéssyka, Jaelson Castro, and Luiz Eduardo G. Martins. "Uni-REPM SCS." In SBQS'19: XVIII Brazilian Symposium on Software Quality. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3364641.3364678.

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Edwards, Hal. "pn Junction Delineation in Si Devices Using Scanning Capacitance Spectroscopy." In ISTFA 2000. ASM International, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2000p0529.

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Abstract The scanning capacitance microscope is a carrier-sensitive imaging tool based upon the well-known scanning-probe microscope (SCM). Scanning capacitance spectroscopy (SCS) is useful to utilize an SCM to delineate pn junctions in Si devices. This article reports the applications of SCS to Si devices such as CMOS and BiCMOS. SCS is shown to resolve device features on the 10 nm scale for several technologies. Ongoing work includes verifying the reproducibility of SCS measurements and using physical modeling to support the empirical assignment of depletion region width and electrical pn junction position from SCS data. Another technology area where two-dimensional pn junction data is useful is in CMOS device isolation.
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Baeuml, Robert, Roman Tzschoppe, Andre Kaup, and Johannes Huber. "Optimality of SCS watermarking." In Electronic Imaging 2003, edited by Edward J. Delp III and Ping W. Wong. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.477329.

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Kondo, Kimio, Kenji Tanaka, Kikuo Asai, Kiyohiro Yuki, Zenji Hayashi, and Atsushi Takahara. "Inter-university VSAT network 'SCS'." In 17th AIAA International Communications Satellite Systems Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-1284.

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Hsu, Chia-Hao, Shao-Bin Tseng, Yi-Jie Hsieh, and Chua-Chin Wang. "One-Time Implantable SCS System." In 2011 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2011.5780251.

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"IEEE SCS’08 technical program." In 2008 2nd International Conference on Signals, Circuits and Systems. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icscs.2008.4746857.

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Li, Peng-Fa, Shi-Wei Qu, and Shiwen Yang. "Low-SCS Microstrip Thinned Array." In 2021 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/isap47258.2021.9614499.

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Shan, Zhenyu, Yingchun Yang, and Zhaohui Wu. "SCS: A Speech Check-in System." In 2006 8th international Conference on Signal Processing. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icosp.2006.346121.

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He, Songbai, Hongbao Li, and Fei You. "LINC transmitter with double threshold SCS." In 2009 IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rws.2009.4957367.

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Kaszuba, Phil, Leon Moszkowicz, and Randy Wells. "Scanning Capacitance Microscopy and Spectroscopy for Root Cause Analysis on Location Specific Individual FinFET Devices." In ISTFA 2019. ASM International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2019p0484.

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Abstract In 1986 the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) was invented by Gerd Binnig, Christoph Gerber, and Calvin Quate [1]. Since then, numerous analytical techniques have been developed and implemented on the AFM platform, evolving into what is collectively called the Scanning Probe Microscope (SPM). The SPM has since become well established as a mainstream analytical instrument with a continually increasing role in the development of nanoscale semiconductor technologies providing critical data from initial concept to technology development to manufacturing to failure analysis [2]. Scanning Capacitance Microscopy (SCM) has a longstanding, well-established track record for detecting dopant-related mechanisms that adversely affect device performance on planar (Field Effect Transistor) FETs as well as other structures (e.g., diodes, capacitors, resistors). The semiconductor industry’s transition to three dimensional FinFET devices has resulted in many challenges with regard to device analysis. This is especially true when it is necessary to perform detailed dopant analysis on a specific device; the device may be comprised of a single or multiple fins that have been called out specifically through traditional fault localization techniques. Scanning Capacitance Spectroscopy (SCS) is an analytical method, implemented on the SCM platform in which a series of DC bias conditions is applied to the sample and the carrier response is recorded using SCM [3]. SCS has a proven history of highlighting dopant related anomalies in semiconductor devices, which, in some instances, might not otherwise be “visible”. This paper describes successful application of SCM and SCS in showing, in full detail, a dopant-related failure mechanism on an individual, location-specific 14 nm FinFET.
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Reports on the topic "SCS"

1

Barbato, S., and S. Dorigotti. SCS: KoanLogic's Secure Cookie Sessions for HTTP. Edited by T. Fossati. RFC Editor, March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc6896.

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Rivera, Michael Kelly, Mary Ewers, and James Hamilton Cooley. SCS Overview and Data Requirements, Use and Interface with CJA. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1511651.

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Ramm, Natalie A. Balloon-Borne Scanning Solid State Cosmic Ray Spectrometer (SCS) with Mass Identification. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University. Library. Digital Press, January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ahac.8360.

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DEARING JI, EPSTEIN M, and PLYS MG. SLUDGE PARTICLE SEPAPATION EFFICIENCIES DURING SETTLER TANK RETRIEVAL INTO SCS-CON-230. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/960293.

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Fountain, Matthew S., Sandra K. Fiskum, David L. Baldwin, Richard C. Daniel, Stanley J. Bos, Carolyn A. Burns, Clark D. Carlson, et al. Characterization Data Package for Containerized Sludge Samples Collected from Engineered Container SCS-CON-210. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1095442.

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swang Seo, J., J. Young Yang, and S. Tack Hwang. The analysis of SCS return momentum effects on the RCS water level during mid-loop operations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/115087.

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Bartek, Louis R. MINDDA and Stochastic Modeling of the Seismic Stratigraphy of a Mixed Carbonate-Siliciclastic System: High-Resolution Geophysics at the SCS ASIAEX Site. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada613030.

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Chu, Peter C. Coastal Atmospheric-Oceanic Coupled System (CAOCS) for the South China Sea (SCS)-A Modeling Component of the International South China Sea Monsoon Experiment (SCSMEX). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada630594.

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Liu, Zhanjiang John, Rex Dunham, and Boaz Moav. Developmental and Evaluation of Advanced Expression Vectors with Both Enhanced Integration and Stable Expression for Transgenic Farmed Fish. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7585196.bard.

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The objectives of the project were to develop expression vectors using the Sleeping Beauty transposon technology and the genetic border elements to provide both enhanced integration rate and stable transgene expression, and to evaluate the application of such vectors in farmed fish such as catfish and carp. The panel recommended adding the objective of evaluating the endogenous transposable elements, particularly in catfish, in order to evaluate the applicability of the expression vectors while reduc1ng efforts in real production of transgenic fish considering the focus of the project was to develop the vector and evaluation of its applicability, not producing transgenic fish. Efficient production of transgenic farmed fish is hindered by two major problems: mosaicism due to delayed integration after single-cell stage, and silencing of transgene expression. In this project, we proposed to combat these problems by coupling the Sleeping Beauty transposon technology that can enhance integration rate and the border elements that can insulate transgene from position effect. Our major objective was to develop a new generation of expression vector that contains both of these elements. We have developed expression vectors containing both the Sleeping Beauty transposon signals, inverted repeats and direct repeats (IR and DR, respectively), and the border elements, scs and scs'. Growth hormone minigene has been cloned into this vector for applications of such vectors in growth enhancement. Luc reporter gene has been also cloned into this vector cascades for relative easy evaluation of transgene expression. Transgenic fish have been produced using these expression vectors in both catfish (US) and carp (Israel). Much effort was also devoted to evaluation of the endogenous transposable elements in catfish as recommended by the BARD grant panel. Multiple families of Tcl-like transposons were identified from catfish. Surprisingly, many Tc I-related transcripts were identified. Among these transcripts, both the sense and antisense transcripts were present. Some of the transcripts may be useful for development of novel transposase-based technology for aquaculture applications in the future. This project has both scientific and aquaculture implications. First, to develop expression vectors containing both IR/DR and scs/scs' repeated elements have been reported being extremely technically difficult due to excision of the repeated sequences by the E. coli host during cloning processes. We have successfully constructed this advanced vector that contained very complex cascades for both gene integration and gene regulation. We have produced transgenic fish using such vectors. This advanced expression vector should be useful for production of transgenic fish. By simply replacing the growth hormone gene, any gene of interest can be readily inserted in this vector. Thus this vector should provide technological possibility for early integration and stable expression of any economically important genes in aquaculture. We have also evaluated the applications of the Sleeping Beauty-based vectors in terms of the impact of gene size and found that the size of trans gene drastically affects transposition. The system will be only useful for transferring genes smaller than 5.6 kb. We have also identified novel transposase-related transcripts that may be useful for the development of novel transposase-based technologies for general scientific research and for aquaculture applications.
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Montoya-Wiuff, Alynna C., and Michael R. Ferguson. SCC Controls. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1134296.

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