Relevant bibliographies by topics / Screening instruments

Academic literature on the topic 'Screening instruments'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Screening instruments"

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NELSON, AARON, BARRY S. FOGEL, and DAVID FAUST. "Bedside Cognitive Screening Instruments." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 174, no. 2 (February 1986): 73–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198602000-00002.

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Søgaard, Hans J. "Choosing screening instrument and cut-point on screening instruments. A comparison of methods." Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 37, no. 8 (August 28, 2009): 872–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494809344442.

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Aims: This study analyzes decisive measures of efficiency of a test, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and QROC analysis combined with considerations about clinical, health-economic, and ethical aspects when choosing screening instruments. Methods: Analyses of Common Mental Disorders Screening Questionnaire (CMD-SQ) and its subscales SCL-SOM, Whiteley-7, SCL-ANX4, SCL-DEP6, SCL-8, plus combinations, for early detection of psychiatric disorders, are the subject for this analysis. In all, 46.4% of 2,414 new people with continuous sickness absence for more than eight weeks over one year in a well-defined Danish population of 120,000 inhabitants participated in the study. The study was performed as a two phase study. All 1,121 persons in Phase 1 filled in the CMD-SQ. In Phase 2, a random subsample of Phase 1 on 337, the people were further examined by a psychiatrist using SCAN as gold standard. The analyses were performed as weighted analyses on Phase 2. Results: From 17 analyses it was shown that the efficiency of a test, ROC analyses, and QROC analyses resulted in different optimal scales and cut-points. The random possibility of a positive test or negative test in the population is discussed for efficiency and ROC analyses. QROC analyses correct for this by the relative κ-values as decisive measures. However, QROC analyses may discard tests of value, all depending on the purpose of the test. Conclusions: In supplement to test statistics the capacity of services to follow up on screening, ethics, and health economy are issues that should be considered in deciding what rating scale and cut-point should be adopted.
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Sacks, Stanley, Gerald Melnick, Carrie Coen, Steve Banks, Peter D. Friedmann, Christine Grella, Kevin Knight, and Caron Zlotnick. "CJDATS Co-Occurring Disorders Screening Instrument for Mental Disorders." Criminal Justice and Behavior 34, no. 9 (September 2007): 1198–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854807304430.

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Three standardized screening instruments—the Global Appraisal of Individual Needs Short Screener, the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview—Modified, and the Mental Health Screening Form (MHSF)—were compared to two shorter instruments, the 6-item Co-Occurring Disorders Screening Instrument for Mental Disorders (CODSI-MD) and the 3-item CODSI for Severe Mental Disorders (CODSI-SMD) for use with offenders in prison substance abuse treatment programs. Results showed that the CODSI screening instruments were comparable to the longer instruments in overall accuracy and that all of the instruments performed reasonably well. The CODSI instruments showed sufficient value to justify their use in prison substance abuse treatment programs and to warrant validation testing in other criminal justice populations and settings.
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WALSH, JESSICA A., KRISTINA CALLIS DUFFIN, GERALD G. KRUEGER, and DANIEL O. CLEGG. "Limitations in Screening Instruments for Psoriatic Arthritis: A Comparison of Instruments in Patients with Psoriasis." Journal of Rheumatology 40, no. 3 (February 1, 2013): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.120836.

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Objective.To compare the abilities of 3 validated screening instruments to predict the diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in patients with psoriasis.Methods.Prior to a rheumatologic evaluation, 213 participants in the Utah Psoriasis Initiative completed the Psoriasis Epidemiology Screening project (PEST), the Toronto Psoriatic Arthritis Screen (ToPAS), and the Psoriatic Arthritis Screening and Evaluation (PASE). Previously established instrument cutoff scores were used to designate positive and negative classifications. Sensitivities and specificities were determined by comparing instrument classifications to the rheumatologist’s diagnosis. Phenotypic features and alternative diagnoses were compared between participants who screened positively and negatively on each instrument. Discrepancies between the rheumatologist’s examination findings and responses to specific instrument questions were compared.Results.The sensitivities of PEST, ToPAS, and PASE were 85%, 75%, and 68%, and the specificities were 45%, 55%, and 50%, respectively. The instruments were less sensitive in patients with lower disease activity, fewer PsA features, and shorter disease duration. The instruments did not consistently differentiate between PsA and other types of musculoskeletal disease. Discrepancies between examination findings and responses to instrument questions occurred more frequently with ToPAS than with PEST and PASE.Conclusion.Sensitivities and specificities for PEST, ToPAS, and PASE were lower than previously reported. This population included patients with PsA and other types of musculoskeletal disease and may represent those most likely to complete a screening instrument and follow through with a rheumatology referral. Further analyses may enable the development of more successful screening strategies for PsA in psoriasis patients with musculoskeletal complaints.
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MEROLA, JOSEPH F., M. ELAINE HUSNI, and ABRAR A. QURESHI. "Screening Instruments for Psoriatic Arthritis." Journal of Rheumatology 40, no. 9 (September 2013): 1623. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.130474.

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King, Kathleen R., and Amy L. Reschly. "A Comparison of Screening Instruments." Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 32, no. 8 (May 5, 2014): 687–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734282914531714.

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El-Behadli, Ana F., Emily N. Neger, Ellen C. Perrin, and R. Christopher Sheldrick. "Translations of Developmental Screening Instruments." Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 36, no. 6 (2015): 471–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/dbp.0000000000000193.

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Martin, Donel M., Shawn M. McClintock, and Colleen K. Loo. "Brief cognitive screening instruments for electroconvulsive therapy: Which one should I use?" Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 54, no. 9 (May 21, 2020): 867–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867420924093.

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Objectives: To review brief cognitive screening instruments for routine clinical monitoring in electroconvulsive therapy. Methods: Brief cognitive screening instruments specifically developed for electroconvulsive therapy and commonly used brief generalised cognitive screening instruments were reviewed with relative advantages and disadvantages highlighted. Results: Several brief cognitive screening tests designed for use in electroconvulsive therapy have been found sensitive for monitoring electroconvulsive therapy–related cognitive side effects. The choice of a brief generalised cognitive screening instrument for use in an electroconvulsive therapy clinical context comes with several pertinent considerations. Conclusion: Electroconvulsive therapy is a highly effective treatment for pharmacoresistant and severe neuropsychiatric illness although cognitive side effects can be a barrier for treatment. Routine monitoring using brief cognitive screening instruments has advantages in busy clinical settings and can assist with optimising patient outcomes. More detailed neuropsychological assessment is recommended if the results from brief cognitive screening raise concerns.
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Meekes, Wytske, J. C. Korevaar, C. J. Leemrijse, and L. A. M. van de Goor. "A Practical and Validated Fall Risk Screening Instrument: A Systematic Review." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.752.

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Abstract Early detection of a high fall risk is important to start fall preventive interventions in time and to reduce fall risk among older people. Several fall risk screening instruments are available, however it is unclear which instrument is validated and most suitable for the primary care setting. This systematic review aims to identify the most suitable fall risk screening instrument(s) for the primary care setting (i.e. requires limited time, no expensive equipment and no additional space) with good prognostic ability to assess high fall risk among independently living older people. An extensive search was conducted in the databases PubMed, EMBASE CINAHL, Cochrane and PsycINFO. Twenty-six out of 2277 articles published between January 2000 and February 2019 were included. Six fall risk screening instruments were identified; TUG test, Gait Speed test, BBS, POMA, FR test, Fall History. Most articles reported AUCs ranging from 0.5-0.7 for all instruments. Sensitivity and specificity varied substantially across studies (e.g. TUG, sens.: 10-83.3%, spec.:37-96.6%). The results showed that none of the included screening instruments had sufficient (AUC>0.7) predictive performance (Šimundić, 2009). As suitability for the primary care setting prevails for now, Fall History appears to be the most suitable screening instrument. Compared to the other instruments, Fall History requires the least amount of time, no expensive equipment, no training, and no space (adjustments). Patient’s fall history together with a health care professional’s clinical judgment, might be a promising screening strategy for the primary care setting to identify high fall risk among older people.
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Can, G., G. Ayan, A. Ozdede, M. Bektaş, N. Akdogan, B. Yalici-Armagan, E. Oksum Solak, et al. "AB0579 INSTRUMENTS FOR SCREENING PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS AMONG PATIENTS WITH PSORIASIS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (May 19, 2021): 1327.1–1327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.3275.

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Background:Timely diagnosis is essential for the optimal management of psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Several instruments have been developed for screening PsA among patients with psoriasis. However, a delay in diagnosis is still frequently reported, possibly due to the lack of a wide use of these instruments.Objectives:We aimed to identify and compare the reported performance of these instruments with special emphasis on the PsA phenotypes.Methods:We conducted a systematic literature search on PubMed until 15 August 2020 using the keyword ‘psoriatic arthritis’. Two independent reviewers identified all studies published in English, that report on the validation, psychometric evaluation or use of an instrument for screening PsA. Any disagreements were resolved by the third investigator. Data on sensitivity, specificity, positive (PPV) and negative (NPV) predictive values were extracted or calculated for each instrument. Additionally, instruments were assessed for their performance in patients with different disease phenotypes.Results:A total of 10754 references were screened, and 42 were identified that reported on 15 different screening instruments. Psoriatic Arthritis Screening and Evaluation (PASE), Psoriasis Epidemiology Screening Tool (PEST), Early Arthritis for Psoriatic Patients questionnaire (EARP) were the most commonly used instruments. There was important variability across studies regarding the sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of these instruments based on the cut-offs for positivity, setting, patient population and disease phenotypes (Table 1). Specificity was higher when patients with a previous diagnosis of other rheumatic diseases were excluded. Lower sensitivity was reported among patients with shorter disease duration and when patients with a prior diagnosis of PsA were excluded from the study, whereas higher sensitivity was reported among patients with prior NSAID use. Screening tools showed differences in sensitivity in different domains (Figure 1).Figure 1.Performance Among Patients with Each DomainConclusion:This systematic literature review revealed wide variability in the diagnostic estimates of currently available questionnaire-based screening instruments for identifying PsA among psoriasis patients, depending on study populations and disease phenotypes. There is an unmet need for a screening instrument with a better performance in all disease domains.Table 1.Diagnostic estimates of screening tools in different studiesInstrumentNumber of studiesSensitivity%Specificity%PPV%NPV%PASE1824-9138-9518-8813-96PEST1140 – 8537.2-98.623-9647.1-99.3EARP941-97.234-97.214-93.357.5-100TOPAS641-89.129.7-9025.7-91.868-81.6TOPAS-II444-95.880.5-9863.4-95.891-98PsA-Disk questionnaire187.246.458.678.5CONTEST270-76.556.5-9116-8968-95STRIPP191.593.379.697.5SiPAS179877390PASQ267-92.764-81.84383GEPARD277706680Swedish- Psoriasis Assessment Questionnaire163724585PAQ160622687.5SiPAT169699169A novel, short, and simple screening questionnaire186.971.35393.6PASE: Psoriatic Arthritis Screening and Evaluation, PEST: Psoriasis Epidemiology Screening Tool, EARP: Early Arthritis for Psoriatic Patients questionnaire, TOPAS: Toronto Psoriatic Arthritis Screening Questionnaire, STRIPP: Screening Tool for Rheumatologic Investigation,SIPAS: Simple Psoriatic Arthritis Screening questionnaire, PASQ: Psoriasis and Arthritis Screening Questionnaire, GEPARD: German Psoriatic Arthritis Diagnostic Questionnaire, PAQ: Psoriatic and Arthritic Questionnaire, SiPAT: Siriraj Psoriatic Arthritis Screening ToolDisclosure of Interests:None declared.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Screening instruments"

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Batchelor, Shannon. "The Concurrent Validity of Three Preschool Screening Instruments." TopSCHOLAR®, 1994. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/928.

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In this study l/the researcher sought to examine the correlational and classificational agreement (sensitivity and specificity) between two very popular screening instruments which have undergone recent revisions-The Developmental Indicators for the Assessment of Learning-Revised (DIAL-R) and the Denver Developmental Screening Test-ll (Denver-ll) and one more recently published new screening instrument on the market--The Early Screening Profiles (ESP). The sample for this study consisted of 60 preschool children attending two federally and state funded preschool programs in Western Kentucky. The children were of the correct age to enter kindergarten in the fall of 1993. Results of this study revealed that the three instruments themselves showed an inability to classify children similarly. Using the DIAL-R as a criterion, the ESP and Denver-ll showed high specificity (88.9%-100%) but low sensitivity (25%-30%). While the correlation between the DIAL-R and ESP scores was moderately high (.72), its classification agreement was discrepant. One further interesting finding was that the group mean scores for children were significantly higher on the DIAL-R than on the ESP (mean difference=9.74 points). As the true job of any screening instrument is to accurately identify children who fall into high risk categories, these instruments appear to be "missing" many children. Analyzing all three instruments' classification agreements together resulted in discrepant identification of children.
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Davis, Maura Schoen. "A comparison of three social emotional screening instruments /." view abstract or download file of text, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3055682.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2002.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 172-188). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Westrup, Therese Marie. "A Comparison of Two Kindergarten Screening Instruments in One Population." PDXScholar, 1992. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4525.

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The purpose of this study was to compare thirty-two childrens' performances on the Daberon-2 Screening for School Readiness and the Early Screening Inventory , as well as determine whether there was a correlation between the tests. This study responded to the needs of the local Portland, Oregon area schools, some of which use these tests, to investigate the tests, and explore the possibility of using the shorter ESI over the longer Daberon. The reasoning behind the goal of the study was to determine that if the two tests showed a strong, positive correlation and identified the same children as needing further assessment, then perhaps the test which was shorter to administer could be used with confidence as a faster, but equally reliable 2 pre-kindergarten screening tool. In other words, if a child "passes" the Daberon, one could assume that the child would most likely "pass" the ESI as well. Based on the results of this study, one can make this assumption with a reasonable amount of confidence. The subjects in this study included 16 males and 16 females. All were preschool students, ranging in age from 4-6 to 5-6 with a mean age of 5-1 years. The subjects were given the two tests in a counterbalanced order, which also varied as to sex so that not all of one sex received one test first. The standard scores and whether or not each subject "passed" or "failed" each screen was determined. The correlation between the two tests was also determined. The Pearson product moment correlation coefficient was used to determine the degree of relatedness between the tests. A high positive correlation of .73 was found between the Daberon and the ESI, with a shared variance
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Angiulo, Michael James. "Screening instruments for dissociative disorders: Their evaluation in a college population." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186530.

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In the interest of early identification and prevention of dissociative disorders, this author has contributed to the research history of various screening instruments and has commented on the degree to which such instruments are appropriate for screening subjects in a college population. The Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES; Bernstein & Putnam & Putnam, 1986) was administered to approximately 2500 college freshmen. Subjects from various levels of the distribution of DES scores were recalled to the laboratory for further testing on the abbreviated version of the Structured Clinical Interview for Dissociative Disorders (Mini-SCID-D) (Steinberg, Rounsaville & Cicchetti, 1987) to determine how many of these subjects might actually qualify for a diagnosis of dissociative disorder. The results of this study supported the factor structure of the DES as reported by Ross, Joshi, and Currie (1991). In addition, the DES evidenced a significant predictive relationship with the Mini SCID-D. The research was designed to screen a population at large for dissociative tendencies, the results of which will be useful to people who wish to identify ostensibly normal individuals who may be at risk for dissociative disorders. This research was supported in part by Grant #MH35856 from the National Institute of Mental Health to John F. Kihlstrom.
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Mohamed-Kaleel, Saheeda Bebe. "Screening of cognitive functions : analysis and development of neuropsychological test instruments." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2018. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/8392/.

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INTRODUCTION: Cognitive impairments are common after stroke, particularly those involving the executive functioning, which is a complex cognitive construct encompassing a collection of interrelated functions (or set of processes) that are responsible for controlled goal-directed behaviours to novel or complex situations (Gioa, Isquith, & Guy, 2001). Therefore, deficits in executive processes can affect an individual profoundly. There are numerous executive measures currently available, however they are mostly language-laden, and therefore not ideal for stroke patients who are present with aphasia and neglect. Accordingly, in this thesis we aimed to develop unbiased measures of planning/organisation (the 'systematicity' index) using performance-based, language reduced, nonverbal tasks that are suitable for use in a stroke population. METHOD: Initially, we examined the cognitive variation in stroke profile, across various stages, using the Birmingham Cognitive Screen (BCoS: Humphreys, Bickerton, Samson, & Riddoch, 2012). Subsequently, we developed three novel scoring measures, on two key tests: 1) the Broken Hearts test (from the Oxford Cognitive Screen (OCS): Demeyere, Riddoch, Slavkova, Bickerton, & Humphreys, 2015) and 2) the Complex Figure test (from the BCoS/OCS). RESULTS: Measures include: I) The 'Nearest Neighbour' measure - validated against the subjective ratings provided by experienced neuropsychologists (of how systematic a patient is during cancellation) and a measure of executive function (EF); 2) the 'Global - Local Scoring System' - a qualitative scoring system that provides an index of executive measure for the BCoS Complex Figure which was validated against subjective ratings from experienced neuropsychologists and other measures of EF; 3) the 'automated Global-Local Scoring System'- validated against the 'Nearest Neighbour' measure on the overall cancellation performance. CONCLUSION: We conclude that these measures would be beneficial to clinicians in terms of measuring planning/organisation abilities of stroke survivors and freeing them from time consuming and tedious tasks.
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McBride-Houtz, Patricia (Patricia Ann). "Detecting Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: a Validation Study of Selected Screening Instruments." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1993. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278127/.

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The present study investigated the criterion-based validity of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Cognitive Capacity Screening Examination (CCSE), and the Neurobehavioral Cognitive Status Examination (NCSE) in a sample of older adults with suspected cognitive impairment. As cognitive screening tests, the MMSE, CCSE, and NCSE should predict performance relative to a more thorough testing procedure. In the present study, performance on the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery (HRNTB) was employed as the criterion measure. Scores on the General Neuropsychological Deficit Scale (G-NDS), a global performance measure computed from the HRNTB, served as the standard by which to judge the presence of cognitive impairment. The sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of each screening test, as well as how well each screening test correlated with the G-NDS, were investigated. Results of this investigation found that, although the MMSE, CCSE, and NCSE were all significantly correlated with the G-NDS, only the NCSE demonstrated an appropriate balance between high sensitivity and specificity. When a rigorous neuropsychological evaluation was employed as the criterion standard, the NCSE accurately detected the presence of cognitive impairment: in 82% of the cases. The MMSE and CCSE, however, failed to detect cognitive deficits in approximately 80% of the cases. These findings strongly suggest that the MMSE and CCSE may have limited utility in the identification of cognitive impairment in older adults. The heightened sensitivity of the NCSE appears to be the result of several unigue features of the instrument, including a multidimensional scoring system and a graded series of increasingly difficult items within each ability area. Future studies need to examine the utility of the NCSE in other geriatric settings, as well as with more diverse populations suffering from a variety of organic mental syndromes.
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Marquardt, Westlake Laura L. "Effectiveness of five vision screening instruments for detecting possible amblyogenetic factors in young children." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2005. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1051260181&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Swallow, Julia Elizabeth. "The role of instruments for screening cognitive function and Alzheimer's disease : a sociological exploration." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13311/.

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This qualitative ethnographic study examines how cognitive screening tools are used in clinical practice in the process of articulating a classification of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). An exploration of how these low-technological tools constitute AD is important because of their central role in detecting initial cognitive decline in the ‘ageing population’. The study draws upon fieldwork undertaken across a secondary healthcare memory service and a major teaching hospital in the UK. Focusing on the everyday practices and interactions between clinicians, patients and these technologies, the study shows how these tools were made provisional, and yet emerged as central mediators for producing knowledge about AD. I explore the uncertainties associated with measures of cognitive decline and consider how these were navigated and managed through the making of the tools as provisional devices. I continue by showing how the tools emerged as central mediators for negotiating how classification proceeded in medical practice: producing and reproducing professional hierarchies and identities. I also investigate how uncertainty was mobilised by clinicians to constitute the boundaries of classification; fuelled by the possibility that patients may go on to develop AD. Finally, I demonstrate how the adoption of the tools in the wider policy terrain translated into everyday clinical practice; increased efforts to quantify cognitive decline at earlier stages, produced uncertainty around patient futures. I reflect on how the making of these tools as provisional devices, relied upon and resulted in the portability of these devices and, in turn, constituted AD. Portability highlights the temporal and spatial aspects of classification processes involved in diagnosis/prognosis, as well as patient and professional identities and autonomy. I conclude by considering the implications of these findings for the diagnosis and management of patients with cognitive decline and AD locally in the clinic, and with respect to managing the ‘ageing population’.
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Robertson, Gerschwin Carl. "A systematic review conducted on studies reporting on the instruments used in the assessment of adult ADHD." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6869.

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Magister Artium (Psychology) - MA(Psych)
The diagnosis of adult ADHD is a complex process that requires information from different sources. Instruments are used to screen or diagnose adult ADHD. The aim of the study was to identify instruments measuring adult ADHD from good quality research. This systematic review was executed following the recommended PRISMA steps. A comprehensive search was conducted across identified databases. The SFS scoring system was used to critically appraise for methodological rigour and coherence. Meta-synthesis was used to summarize extracted data from 26 articles included in the final summation. Ethics clearance was issued by the UWC Senate Research Committee. Sixteen instruments measuring adult ADHD were identified. Screening instruments measure core symptoms whereas diagnostic instruments assess all criteria. Fourteen instruments were based on DSM-IV criteria and four were based on DSM-V criteria for adult ADHD including rival explanations for the symptoms. The lack of adoption of DSM-V criteria remains a concern given criticism against DSV-IV criteria for adult ADHD. Overall instruments presented acceptable psychometric properties. However, the performance of the instruments was study dependent. A cautionary note is that these indices must be interpreted carefully. Further research must explore the reasons underlying the lack of adoption of DSM-V criteria in research, and the lack of revision of instruments measuring adult ADHD.
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Hoft, Mary, and Lisa Haddad. "Screening Children for Abuse and Neglect: A Review of the Literature." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/8514.

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Child abuse and neglect occur in epidemic numbers in the United States and around the world, resulting in major physical and mental health consequences for abused children in the present and future. A vast amount of information is available on the signs and symptoms and short- and long-term consequences of abuse. A limited number of instruments have been empirically developed to screen for child abuse, with most focused on physical abuse in the context of the emergency department, which have been found to be minimally effective and lacking rigor. This literature review focuses on physical, sexual, and psychological abuse and neglect, occurring in one or multiple forms (polyabuse). A systematic, in-depth analysis of the literature was conducted. This literature review provides information for identifying children who have been abused and neglected but exposes the need for a comprehensive screening instrument or protocol that will capture all forms of child abuse and neglect. Screening needs to be succinct, user-friendly, and amenable for use with children at every point of care in the healthcare system.
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Books on the topic "Screening instruments"

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Larner, A. J., ed. Cognitive Screening Instruments. London: Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2452-8.

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Larner, A. J., ed. Cognitive Screening Instruments. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44775-9.

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Lacey, John H. Technical report: Validation of problem drinking screening instruments for DWI offenders. [Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1999.

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Harlander, Thomas. Entwicklung eines Change Management Screening Instruments für die Einführung von IT-Systemen. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-12065-8.

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Winters, Ken C. Simple screening instruments for outreach for alcohol and other drug abuse infectious diseases.. Rockville, MD: US Dept of Health and Human Services, 1994.

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Winters, Ken C. Simple screening instruments for outreach for alcohol and other drug abuse and infectious diseases. Rockville, MD (5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville 20857): U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 1994.

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M, Zenilman Jonathan, and Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (U.S.), eds. Simple screening instruments for outreach for alcohol and other drug abuse and infectious diseases. Rockville, MD (5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville 20857): U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 1994.

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Winters, Ken C. Simple screening instruments for outreach for alcohol and other drug abuse and infectious diseases. Rockville, MD (5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville 20857): U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 1994.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the Environment. Y2K and medical devices: Screening for the Y2K bug : joint hearing before the Subcommittees on Health and Environment and Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, May 25, 1999. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1999.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations., ed. Y2K and medical devices: Screening for the Y2K bug : joint hearing before the Subcommittees on Health and Environment and Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, May 25, 1999. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Screening instruments"

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Gabel, Stewart, Gerald D. Oster, and Steven M. Butnik. "Screening Instruments." In Understanding Psychological Testing in Children, 49–63. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0554-3_6.

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Larner, Andrew J. "Introduction to Cognitive Screening Instruments: Rationale and Desiderata." In Cognitive Screening Instruments, 3–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44775-9_1.

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Seeher, Katrin M., and Henry Brodaty. "The General Practitioner Assessment of Cognition (GPCOG)." In Cognitive Screening Instruments, 231–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44775-9_10.

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Gale, Tim M., and Andrew J. Larner. "Six-Item Cognitive Impairment Test (6CIT)." In Cognitive Screening Instruments, 241–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44775-9_11.

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O’Caoimh, Rónán, and D. William Molloy. "The Quick Mild Cognitive Impairment Screen (Qmci)." In Cognitive Screening Instruments, 255–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44775-9_12.

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Cherbuin, Nicolas, and Anthony F. Jorm. "The IQCODE: Using Informant Reports to Assess Cognitive Change in the Clinic and in Older Individuals Living in the Community." In Cognitive Screening Instruments, 275–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44775-9_13.

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Galvin, James E., and Mary Goodyear. "Brief Informant Interviews to Screen for Dementia: The AD8 and Quick Dementia Rating System." In Cognitive Screening Instruments, 297–312. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44775-9_14.

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Larner, Andrew J. "The Usage of Cognitive Screening Instruments: Test Characteristics and Suspected Diagnosis." In Cognitive Screening Instruments, 315–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44775-9_15.

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Quinn, Terence J., and Yemisi Takwoingi. "Erratum to: Assessment of the Utility of Cognitive Screening Instruments." In Cognitive Screening Instruments, E1—E2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44775-9_16.

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Mitchell, Alex J. "The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE): Update on Its Diagnostic Accuracy and Clinical Utility for Cognitive Disorders." In Cognitive Screening Instruments, 37–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44775-9_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Screening instruments"

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BERGANZA, CARLOS E., INGRID GAITÁN, LUCÍA CAZALI, and JUAN E. MEZZICH. "PSYCHIATRIC SCREENING INSTRUMENTS FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS." In IX World Congress of Psychiatry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814440912_0042.

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Kosy, D. W., Victor S. Grinberg, and Mel Siegel. "Screening digital relay data to detect power network fault response anomalies." In Measurement Technology and Intelligent Instruments, edited by Li Zhu. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.156380.

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Linan, Zhang, and Zhang Miao. "Screening of pretreatment parameters for novel solid-state ISE-based soil extractable potassium detection." In 2013 IEEE 11th International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icemi.2013.6743188.

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O'Donnell, Timothy P., Daniel M. Taylor, and Jack B. Barengoltz. "New screening methodology to select low outgassing materials for cold, spaceborne optical instruments." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by A. Peter M. Glassford. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.22610.

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Phan, Alex, Buu Truong, Benjamin Suen, Gerrit Melles, and Frank E. Talke. "Portable Ophthalmic Device for Remote Slit-Lamp Examinations and Visual Acuity Screening." In ASME 2021 30th Conference on Information Storage and Processing Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isps2021-65371.

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Abstract A multi-functional self-examination ophthalmic device for remote eye examinations has been studied in this paper. The device integrates two standard ophthalmic examinations: slit-lamp and visual acuity. Testing of the device has been performed in a preliminary clinical study. The results show good and comparable images to those of conventional instruments routinely used in ophthalmic clinics. The device can be used in a myriad of remote settings including home monitoring.
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Zülke, A., A. Kersting, S. Dietrich, T. Luck, SG Riedel-Heller, and K. Stengler. "Screening Instruments for the Detection of Male-Specific Symptoms of Unipolar Depression – A Critical Overview." In Prävention in Lebenswelten – 54. Jahrestagung der DGSMP – Die DGSMP Jahrestagung in Dresden findet statt unter Beteiligung des MDK Sachsen. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1667808.

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Joshi, Dhruv, Veena C. Rao, Brett L. Wanamaker, Jose Rios-Robles, Jennifer J. Gibson Chambers, Frederick E. Sieber, Karin J. Neufeld, and Dale M. Needham. "Prevalence Of Delirium And Validity Of ICU Delirium Screening Instruments In The Post-Anesthesia Recovery Room." In American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a2646.

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Simpson, Alan, Stephanie Jones, Martin Clapham, and Randy Lucero. "Portable Non-Destructive Assay Methods for Screening and Segregation of Radioactive Waste." In ASME 2010 13th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2010-40255.

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Significant cost-savings and operational efficiency may be realised by performing rapid non-destructive classification of radioactive waste at or near its point of retrieval or generation. There is often a need to quickly categorize and segregate bulk containers (drums, crates etc.) into waste streams defined at various boundary levels (based on its radioactive hazard) in order to meet disposal regulations and consignor waste acceptance criteria. Recent improvements in gamma spectroscopy technologies have provided the capability to perform rapid in-situ analysis using portable and hand-held devices such as battery-operated medium and high resolution detectors including lanthanum halide and high purity germanium (HPGe). Instruments and technologies that were previously the domain of complex lab systems are now widely available as touch-screen “off-the-shelf” units. Despite such advances, the task of waste stream screening and segregation remains a complex exercise requiring a detailed understanding of programmatic requirements and, in particular, the capability to ensure data quality when operating in the field. This is particularly so when surveying historical waste drums and crates containing heterogeneous debris of unknown composition. The most widely used portable assay method is based upon far-field High Resolution Gamma Spectroscopy (HRGS) assay using HPGe detectors together with a well engineered deployment cart (such as the PSC TechniCART™ technology). Hand-held Sodium Iodide (NaI) detectors are often also deployed and may also be used to supplement the HPGe measurements in locating hot spots. Portable neutron slab monitors may also be utilised in cases where gamma measurements alone are not suitable. Several case histories are discussed at various sites where this equipment has been used for in-situ characterization of debris waste, sludge, soil, high activity waste, depleted and enriched uranium, heat source and weapons grade plutonium, fission products, activation products, americium, curium and other more exotic nuclides. The process of acquiring and analyzing data together with integration of historical knowledge to resolve and delineate waste streams (for example between low-level waste and transuranic waste) is described.
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Jacquinod, Sophie, Jean-Michel Reess, Napoléon Nguyen Tuong, Jérôme Parisot, Frédéric Chapron, Kateryna Kiryukhina, Guy Perez, et al. "Qualification and Selection Philosophy for the SuperCam IRS Photodiode on Perseverance Rover." In ISTFA 2020. ASM International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2020p0046.

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Abstract The SuperCam instrument was selected by NASA in July 2014 and has been implemented on the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover. This instrumental suite gathers four different remote-sensing techniques including a very compact Infrared Spectrometer (IRS). For several reasons of costs and planning and after a risk mitigation phase, the use of full commercial-off-the-shelf photodiodes from TELEDYNE JUDSON J19 Series as detector for the IRS was decided. This paper describes the procurement, evaluation, and qualification philosophy of these photodiodes, providing information on the subsystems of the SuperCam instrument and the description of these photodiodes. Critical and fragile parts of the photodiode as the thermo electric cooler, have been particularly studied. In conclusion, the component was space qualified using the original use of the particle impact noise detection test applied for a mechanical screening purpose, with correlation between performance and fine leak, screening and the lot acceptance test processes.
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Vilkomerson, David H., Tom Chilipka, Robert Outcault, and Kenneth Goldman. "An instrument for screening for carotid stenoses." In Medical Imaging, edited by William F. Walker and Stanislav Y. Emelianov. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.596014.

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Reports on the topic "Screening instruments"

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Damos, Diane L. Aircrew Screening Instruments Review. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada594047.

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Kumpula-Lacey, Karen. A comparison of two language screening instruments in two populations. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.3167.

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Westrup, Therese. A Comparison of Two Kindergarten Screening Instruments in One Population. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6409.

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Slaughter, D. R. A primer for the statistical analysis of field test data obtained from screening instruments that detect contraband. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1124932.

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