Academic literature on the topic 'SCREENED FLAVONOIDS'

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Journal articles on the topic "SCREENED FLAVONOIDS"

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de Almeida, Vitor Martins, and Osvaldo Andrade Santos-Filho. "Identification of Potential Allosteric Site Binders of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 from Plants: A Virtual and Molecular Dynamics Investigation." Pharmaceuticals 15, no. 9 (2022): 1099. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph15091099.

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Ligand and structure-based computational screenings were carried out to identify flavonoids with potential anticancer activity. Kushenol E, a flavonoid with proven anticancer activity and, at the same time, an allosteric site binder of the enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-1 (IDO1), was used as the reference compound. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations were performed for the screened flavonoids with known anticancer activity. The following two of these flavonoids were identified as potential inhibitors of IDO1: dichamanetin and isochamanetin. Molecular dynamics simulations w
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Park, Seon-Joo, Varun Jaiswal, and Hae-Jeung Lee. "Dietary Intake of Flavonoids and Carotenoids Is Associated with Anti-Depressive Symptoms: Epidemiological Study and In Silico—Mechanism Analysis." Antioxidants 11, no. 1 (2021): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11010053.

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Flavonoids and carotenoids are bioactive compounds that have protective effects against depressive symptoms. Flavonoids and carotenoids are the two main types of antioxidant phytochemicals. This study investigated the association between flavonoid and carotenoid intake and depressive symptoms in middle-aged Korean females. We analyzed the mechanism of these associations using an in silico method. Depressive symptoms were screened using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and flavonoid and carotenoid intake were assessed using a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Using a mul
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Qi, Zengxing, Ran Zhao, Jing Xu, Yanrui Ge, Ruofan Li, and Ruili Li. "Accumulation Pattern of Flavonoids during Fruit Development of Lonicera maackii Determined by Metabolomics." Molecules 26, no. 22 (2021): 6913. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26226913.

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Lonicera maackii (Caprifoliaceae) is a large, upright shrub with fruits that contain many bioactive compounds. Flavonoids are common active substances in L. maackii. However, there is a dearth of information about the accumulation of these flavonoids and their possible medicinal value. We used targeted metabolomics analysis based on ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) to analyze five developmental stages of L. maackii fruit. A total of 438 metabolites were identified in the five developmental stages, including 81 flavonoids and derivatives. The 81 flav
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Huang, Xiaolong, Guilian Sun, Qiaohong Li, and Huiqing Yan. "Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Regulatory Networks and Hub Genes in the Flavonoid Metabolism of Rosa roxburghii." Horticulturae 9, no. 2 (2023): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9020233.

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Rosa roxburghii Tratt, the most popular fruit that blooms in the southwest of China, has high antioxidant properties and is rich in different flavonoids. However, the regulatory network and critical genes that regulate the flavonoid biosynthesis of R. roxburghii are still unknown. In this study, HPLC analysis revealed that total flavonoids, anthocyanins, and catechin were enriched in mature fruits, flowers, and leaves, respectively. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between five organs of R. roxburghii involved in flavonoid metabolism were obtained by transcriptome sequencing. A total of 1
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Xu, Sherry L., Cathy W. C. Bi, Roy C. Y. Choi, et al. "Flavonoids Induce the Synthesis and Secretion of Neurotrophic Factors in Cultured Rat Astrocytes: A Signaling Response Mediated by Estrogen Receptor." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/127075.

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Neurotrophic factors are playing vital roles in survival, growth, and function of neurons. Regulation of neurotrophic factors in the brain has been considered as one of the targets in developing drug or therapy against neuronal disorders. Flavonoids, a family of multifunctional natural compounds, are well known for their neuronal beneficial effects. Here, the effects of flavonoids on regulating neurotrophic factors were analyzed in cultured rat astrocytes. Astrocyte is a major secreting source of neurotrophic factors in the brain. Thirty-three flavonoids were screened in the cultures, and caly
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Xu, Haishun, Xue Dai, Xue Hu, et al. "Phylogenetic Analysis of R2R3-MYB Family Genes in Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg and Roles of ThMYB4 and ThMYB7 in Flavonoid Biosynthesis." Biomolecules 13, no. 3 (2023): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom13030531.

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Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg (T. hemsleyanum) is an extensively used Chinese folk herb with multiple bioactivities. Among these bioactivities, flavonoids are recognized as the representative active ingredients. We previously found an elevated accumulation of flavonoids in T. hemsleyanum under water stress; however, the mechanism remains unclear. R2R3-MYB transcription factors play vital roles in the plant response to environmental stress and the regulation of secondary metabolites. Herein, a systematic transcriptome identification of R2R3-MYB family genes under water stress in T. hems
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Rahayu, Dyah Utami Cahyaning, Regina Ainunnisa Hakim, Shofi Airiza Mawarni, and Andhina Rizkya Satriani. "Indonesian Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii): Extraction, Flavonoid Content, Antioxidant Activity, and Stability in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid." Cosmetics 9, no. 3 (2022): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics9030057.

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Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) is a potential source used in cosmetics to prevent skin aging due to its flavonoids and antioxidant properties. This research aims to determine the best solvent for extracting flavonoids, to conduct a large-scale isolation of flavonoids, and to evaluate the effect of ascorbic acid and temperature on the extract’s stability for 16 weeks. Various solvents for small-scale extraction were screened based on the polarity index, and one of the best for use in large-scale maceration was selected based on the AlCl3 colorimetric flavonoid content and DPPH antioxidant acti
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Ram, Baga, and Navdeep S. Bains. "Antimicrobial activity of flavonoids from in vitro tissue culture and plant parts of two plant species of Western Rajasthan." Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research 2, no. 02 (2014): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30750/ijpbr.2.2.4.

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Extract of flavonoids from plant parts and callus tissues of Glinus lotoides (molluginaceae) and Psoralea odorata (fabaceae) were screened against microbes’ viz., Bacillus cerus, Escherchia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans adopting disc diffusion method. Results were compared with the zone of inhibition produced by commercially available standard antibiotics. Maximum activity was observed in flavonoid of callus tissue as compared to plant parts of both plant species.
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Bambrana, Vanishree, Dayanand Cd, and Sheela Sr. "EVALUATION OF XANTHINE OXIDASE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY BY FLAVONOIDS FROM PONGAMIA PINNATA LINN." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 3 (2017): 360. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i3.16303.

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ABSTRACTObjective: Flavonoids from the crude seeds extract of Pongamia pinnata L., dried fruit powder of Morinda citrifolia L., bark of Mangifera indica L., andrhizome of Zingiber officinale Rosc. were screened for xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibition at different concentration. The inhibitory potential of quercetinand allopurinol were used for the determination of 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) and Ki values.Methods: Isolation of flavonoids from the plant extracts was processed by column chromatography and tested for XO inhibitory activity in the rangeof 6-800 μg/ml.Results: The results demo
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Krishna Kumar, H. N., and Jyoti Bala Chauh. "Phytochemical screening and anticancer activity of leaf extracts of Physalis minima." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN NATURAL SCIENCES 3, no. 2 (2016): 283–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jns.v3i2.3971.

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Physalis minima a medicinally important plant of the family Solanaceae has been screened for its anticancer activity. The results of preliminary phytochemical screening of the leaf extract revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroids, cardiac glycosides, reducing sugars and terpenoids. Determination of total phenolic contents revealed that methanolic extract showed 78.3 mg/g of phenolic compounds. Evaluation of total flavonoid content showed 61.3 mg/g of flavonoid. It was found that the % viability of HeLa cell line & Hep2 cell line are 80% & 71.8% respec
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