Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Scoto, Duns'
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BORACCHI, STEFANO. "ENS INDIFFERENS. HEIDEGGER E DUNS SCOTO (1910 - 1917)." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/20587.
Full textThe young Heidegger’s relationship to Duns Scotus is analysed with particular reference to the thesis on “Duns Scotus’s Doctrine of Categories and Meaning” (1916). The scholastic thinker is shown to be a source of primary importance for Heidegger’s mature ontology by the means of some key features: the univocity of the concept of Being, the basic intelligibility of the individual, the search for a descriptive language suitable for philosophy. Carl Braig turns out to be one of the authors who contributed the most to determine Heidegger’s interest in the problems of scotist ontology.
BORACCHI, STEFANO. "ENS INDIFFERENS. HEIDEGGER E DUNS SCOTO (1910 - 1917)." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/20587.
Full textThe young Heidegger’s relationship to Duns Scotus is analysed with particular reference to the thesis on “Duns Scotus’s Doctrine of Categories and Meaning” (1916). The scholastic thinker is shown to be a source of primary importance for Heidegger’s mature ontology by the means of some key features: the univocity of the concept of Being, the basic intelligibility of the individual, the search for a descriptive language suitable for philosophy. Carl Braig turns out to be one of the authors who contributed the most to determine Heidegger’s interest in the problems of scotist ontology.
Cirami, Salvatore. "La «relatio transcendens» nel pensiero di Duns Scoto." Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2019. http://elea.unisa.it:8080/xmlui/handle/10556/4302.
Full text«Relatio transcendens» is a well-known topic among John Duns Scotus’ scholars. Indeed, Scotus was the very first thinker who made a quite extensive use of this notion throughout his works. However, research on this notion in Scotus’ thought has so far been fragmentary. The present work aims to offer a comprehensive view of «relatio transcendens» by providing a comparative analysis of the texts in which this phrase occurs over the entire production of the author. In order to provide a better understanding of the thought of Scotus on this topic, a historical survey of the evolution of the different theories of relation is offered in chap. 2. Then, chapter 3 presents Scotus’ general theory of relation. Three separate chapters offer an exegesis of the texts on «relatio transcendens» one for each of the following works: The Commentaries on Book I of the Sentences (chap. 4), The Commentaries on Book II of the Sentences (chap. 5), The Commentary on the Metaphysics (chap. 6). From this investigation, there emerges a univocal meaning of «relatio transcendens» throughout the various contexts in which it occurs. This notion denotes a relation whose foundation is being, and the terminus to which it proceeds is some being. Therefore, like other transcendental properties of being, this relation is called «transcendens» because of the transcendence of its foundation, that is, because it is outside any genus. Therefore, it would be preferable to place «relatio transcendens» alongside the other transcendental properties of being rather than considering it as a distinct class of relations opposed to the categorical ones. [abstract by Author]
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Loiret, François. "Volonté et infini chez Duns Scot /." Paris : Éd. Kimé, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38957045q.
Full textLoiret, François. "Volonté et infini chez Duns Scot." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20009.
Full textThis present work aims at bringing out the articulation between the will and the infinite in actuality. Our purpose is to show how only a conception of the will as such will allow the inscription of an infinite in actuality, from the works of Scottish theologian John Duns Scot. .
Da, Costa Santos Rogério. "L'ontologie du contingent selon Jean Duns Scot : les origines du possible et la représentation en Dieu." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040012.
Full textThis work is intended to elucidate, through an historical analysis, the modification caused by Duns Scotus in the apprehension of possible at the beginning of the fourteenth century. In part one, a precise problem is analyzed: is only knowing himself (as cause) that god can know all the things. This formulation, which origin is assigned to Themistius and also to pseudo-Dionysius, had a glaring propagation during all the thirteenth century. However, at the end of that century, it seems to be depleted, and it is in this moment that can be verified henry of Ghent's importance in this process. As a matter of fact, under the inspiration of Avicenna, he bent divine knowledge towards the secondary objects of understanding, to which he attributed an essential being. Henry proposes that things are, now, known by god in itselves, that is, as objects that are opposed to the divine understanding in himself, and therefore objectively. Nevertheless, is in Duns Scotus that the pseudo-Dionysius' formulation will suffer a major inflection, that is, at the moment in which he inserts representation in the field of proper divine understanding. Because of this, it will have a reordering of notions like pattern and imitation, but especially, this movement ends by liberates a radical dimension of possible, a possible that is not only the correlative of potentia. In fact, when the ontology passes into the representation sifter (human and divine representation) it will be grounded in the anteriority of the question: what can be thinked? This means that the character of this one can think will constitute the first record of ontology because the question about ens in quantum ens will be, initially and from now on, that of the being as cogitable or thinkable
Irimescu, Ana. "De l'intuition au Moyen Age à la connaissance intuitive chez Duns Scot." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE5073.
Full textIn the Middle Ages, the physiological, psychological and philosophical theories of perception were mutually influenced to the point where they generated a theoretical model of visual cognition. The medieval definitions of intuitive knowledge confirm the “visual character” of the Western metaphysics, much like the influence of optics on epistemology. John Duns Scotus (1265-1308) is the first philosopher to use in a systematic manner the distinction between the two pre-discursive and pre-judgment cognitive modes: abstractive and intuitive. He also gives a rigorous definition for the concept of intuition that he applies univocally to the knowledge of both the immaterial and material singular. Before him, Matthew of Aquasparta (1237-1302) extended the theological concept of intuition, traditionally used to explain the beatific vision, to the problem of knowledge of the self. He employed the term intuitio to name the direct and immediate cognitive relation between the soul and its own acts, but without applying it to the material singular. For Duns Scotus, the knowledge of the self is direct, immediate, and intuitive and guarantees the certitude in the cognitive process, the operations of the memory, self-consciousness and personal identity. The intellectual intuition of the material singular constitutes yet another one of the possible applications of the Scotist distinction between cognitio intuitiva and cognitio abstractiva that adds to those represented by the beatific vision, the angelic knowledge and the self-knowledge
Demange, Dominique. "Les Seconds analytiques au XIIIe siècle et la théorie de la connaissance de Jean Duns Scot." Paris, EPHE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPHE5019.
Full textIn this thesis we consider the theory of scientific knowledge of the Franciscan philosopher John Duns Scotus (1265-1308). In the Middle-Ages, the most important source for the theory of scientific knowledge is the aristotelician treatise Posterior analytics. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the study of the interpretation of the Posterior analytics in the thirteenth century, by Robert Grosseteste (1168-1253), Albert The Great (1200-1280), Thomas Aquinas (1224-1274), Giles of Rome (1245-1316), Simon of Faversham (1260-1306) and John Duns Scotus. The second part of the thesis considers the foundations of Scotus theory of knowledge. The main purpose is to determine Scotus theories of experience and evidence. The concept of ‘object’ appears to be the center of Scotus theory of knowledge: all knowledge, all science is causally pre-contained (‘virtually included’) in an object. The theory of object is studied in its noetical aspects, its epistemological consequences, and its importance fir the theory of propositional truth is demonstrated. The third part of the thesis is devoted to Scotus doctrine of science: we consider the relations between logical and metaphysical sciences, the theory of subalternation, the division of the theoretical real sciences, and the question of the relations between metaphysics and theology. The first French translation of book VI of Scotus’s Questions in metaphysics, which includes important material on theory of science and truth, is given as an appendix of the thesis
Gilon, Odile. "Essentia indifferens: études sur l'antériorité, l'homogénéité et l'unité dans la métaphysique de Jean Duns Scot." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210227.
Full textDoctorat en Philosophie
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Salinas-Leal, Héctor-Hernando. "Dun Scot avant l'univocité de l'étant : études logiques, sémantiques et métaphysiques." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE5017.
Full textThis dissertation tries to establish Scotus’s positions before the univocity of being concerning some themes from logic to metaphysics (the determination of the object of logic as science, the nature of the logical universal, the problem of the common name meaning, the logico-semantical status of categories and, finally, the problem of the object of metaphysics and the univocity of being). Another dimension of this work shows that the project of establishing the young Scotus’s positions finds an obstacle in the own method of Scotus, who used to rework (with different levels of intensity) the texts of his first period of thought with the remarks of an older Scotus. This dissertation was not able to avoid the effort of comparing the solutions of the young Scotus with those of later moments of his thought. This is quite evident concerning the determination of the object of metaphysics (in Scotus commentary on Aristotle). There you can see a set of positions corresponding to a period of his thougth before the univocity of being, where substance is the object of metaphysics. These positions will be profoundly modified in a second draft introduced in the structure of the original question; this new set of positions belongs to a period of his thought after the univocity of being, where god, instead of substance, would be the object of metaphysics. This work is then situated around the univocity of being in his before and his after and it shows that it is always necessary to take this situation into account for all attempts to interpret Scotus’s thought
Taïeb, Hamid. "La relation intentionnelle dans la tradition aristotélicienne : étude de la réception des textes d’Aristote sur les corrélats psychiques." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE5019.
Full textThe aim of this work is to identify, in the Aristotelian tradition, a specific type of relation between the psychic activities and their objects, an intentional relation, which expresses the pure aiming at, and thus which is irreducible both to a causal relation and to a relation of conformity (or « alethic relation ») from the psychic activities to reality. After a study of the psychic relations in Aristotle himself, the work turns to the reception of his texts, more precisely to the reception of Categories VII and, above all, of Metaphysics Δ, 15. Already during Antiquity, some Aristotelians – Alexander of Aphrodisias, the Neoplatonists – admitted, under the authority of Metaphysics Δ, 15, a concept of intentional relation in their psychology. In the Middle Ages, many authors proceeded similarly. Whereas some philosophers, starting with Thomas Aquinas, reduced the relational dimension of the psychic to the causality that reality exerts on the psychic activity or to the conformity of the psychic activity to reality, others, notably Duns Scotus, recognized, on the basis of Metaphysics Δ, 15, a type of relation which expresses nothing else than the pure aiming at. At the end of the 19th Century, Brentano read Aristotle in the same manner: the intentional relation, irreducible to a causal relation or to a relation of conformity, has its roots in Metaphysics Δ, 15. In sum, this work analyses, from Aristotle to Brentano, the links between intentionality, causality and truth
Hernan, Rachael. "An Alternative Woman: Breaking From the Binary Options of Sir Walter Scott's Heroines and Their Successors in Historical Fiction." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1599610638064843.
Full textPicon, Marina. "Normes et objets du savoir dans les premiers essais leibniziens." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1058.
Full textDoes Leibniz’s doctrine of demonstrative knowledge rest upon a theory of cognition? Having shown in previous articles that such was not the case in his mature works, we now turn to his early writings. The Nova Methodus discendae docendaeque Jurisprudentiae (1667) contains a reasoned inventory of the disciplines that should constitute the new encyclopaedia. As in later projects, Leibniz precedes this inventory with a classification of the types of knowledge based on the logical criteria according to which propositions are divided in histories, observations and theorems. Particular attention is given to the definition of the latter as propositions « demonstrable ex terminis ».This norm of scientific necessity once defined, what real (in re) foundation does Leibniz give to demonstrative knowledge? Following the various threads offered by his polemic against the Italian humanist Marius Nizolius, we study Leibniz’s attempt to ground the validity of propositions of eternal truth on universals subsisting independently of the existence of individuals. But one has to wait until the first Paris writings (1672-1673) to see the emergence of his mature answer to that problem: first conceived after the model of the significatio which a definition « expresses », the notion of idea reaches its latter ontological status as an archetype subsisting in God’s mind. The principal features of Leibniz’s theory of demonstrative knowledge are thus in place, prior to and independently of what he will later call his « doctrine of the understanding »
Jeffrey, Johnson Kirstin Elizabeth. "Rooted in all its story, more is meant than meets the ear : a study of the relational and revelational nature of George MacDonald's mythopoeic art." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1887.
Full textEmanuele, Sorichetti. "Per actum et modum voluntatis. Giovanni Duns Scoto a confronto con Enrico di Gand sulla produzione dello Spirito Santo." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/282546.
Full textPlouffe, Marc-Antoine. "La connaissance des notions premières selon Avicenne, Thomas d'Aquin et Jean Duns Scot." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25489.
Full textThis work reviews and analyzes a view shared by Avicenna, Thomas Aquinas, and John Duns Scotus concerning the primary notions, examining their arguments in the light of their other philosophical commitments, especially Aristotelian ones. Each in their own way, these philosophers claim that being is this primary notion. Being has a twofold priority. In the logical order, being is presupposed by all other notions. In the cognitive order, being is the first conceived by the intellect.
Racette, Sylvain. "La connaissance chez Jean Duns Scot : le rôle de la nature commune et la position de l'auteur dans la querelle des Universaux." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7535.
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