Relevant bibliographies by topics / Scientific exchanges

Academic literature on the topic 'Scientific exchanges'

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Published: 9 March 2023
Last updated: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Scientific exchanges"

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Hashida, Masahiro. "Scientific Exchanges Committee." Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 68, no. 1 (2012): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.2012_jsrt_68.1.141.

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Hashida, Masahiro. "Scientific Exchanges Committee." Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 67, no. 10 (2011): 1352. http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.67.1352.

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Clendenin, James E., and Truman Hunter. "US–USSR Scientific Exchanges." Physics Today 38, no. 8 (August 1985): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2814677.

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Murase, Shinya. "International Exchanges among Scientific Societies." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 3, no. 10 (1998): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.3.74.

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Anonymous. "Export bill and scientific exchanges." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 66, no. 30 (1985): 555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/eo066i030p00555-01.

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Stone, R. "SCIENTIFIC EXCHANGES: The Ultimate, Exclusive LAN." Science 305, no. 5691 (September 17, 2004): 1701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.305.5691.1701.

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Stone, R. "SCIENTIFIC EXCHANGES: A Wary Pas de Deux." Science 305, no. 5691 (September 17, 2004): 1696b—1703b. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.305.5691.1696b.

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Taylor, Richard W. "EDITORIAL NOTE ON U.S.-SOVIET SCIENTIFIC EXCHANGES." Peace & Change 14, no. 1 (January 1989): 123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0130.1989.tb00116.x.

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Stone, R. "SCIENTIFIC EXCHANGES: U.S. Visa Crackdown Disrupts Meetings." Science 297, no. 5585 (August 23, 2002): 1259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.297.5585.1259.

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Kumagai, Jean. "US Policy toward Cuba Undermines Scientific Exchanges." Physics Today 50, no. 7 (July 1997): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.881808.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Scientific exchanges"

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BERTI, LUCIA. "SCIENTIFIC CROSSCURRENTS BETWEEN ITALY AND ENGLAND: ITALIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY, 17TH-19TH CENTURIES." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/730118.

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The Royal Society of London and the Philosophical Transactions (PTRS) have played an important role in the promotion of science and knowledge ever since their founding in the 1660s. Not only the British but also scholars and researchers from all over the world ‒ among whom many Italians ‒ have been interested in corresponding with the Society, becoming members and/or publishing on the Society’s journal. The PTRS thus became a focal point of cultural interaction between researchers from different countries. Moreover, by considering the journal in diachronic perspective we can see the gradual development of present-day scientific writing. My purpose is to investigate Italian contributions the Philosophical Transactions from a linguistic, historical and cultural perspective focusing on English and Italian relationships from the journal’s creation in 1665 up to the end of the 19th century. In this respect, the present piece of research focuses on a largely unexplored area in the history of Anglo-Italian socio-cultural relations, that is to say the scientific interactions between English and Italian researchers at the time when modern science was born and developed. The present study is a historical and critical linguistic analysis of PTRS articles written by Italians or based on Italian research and by analysing English and Italian relations through the papers and the epistolary exchanges of the scientists from the two countries. The aim from the linguistic perspective is to describe the features and development of Italian and Italian-research-inspired scientific writing in the Transactions; and ultimately, from the historical and cultural point of view, to provide a picture of Anglo-Italian relations in scientific context. The critical linguistic analysis of the primary sources here becomes functional to an objective analysis of cultural relations. It moreover adds to the existing research on the development of scientific writing by providing a study that is focused on a culturally-restricted group of papers and distinguishes between the sources of the writings. Comments and descriptions on editorial and translation practices will also be provided.
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Morette-Bourny, Erwane. "Communautés et échanges au cours d'une mobilisation : le cas de "Sauvons la recherche"." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656008.

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Toute communauté suppose l'existence d'un discours performatif ayant conduit à sa reconnaissance dans le monde social. Cette idée de vivre ensemble à travers un réseau n'est pas née ex-nihilo ; elle remonte bien avant l'apparition d'Internet. Comprendre les ambitions et les espérances qui ont conduit à l'élaboration des communautés virtuelles, ainsi que leur évolution, permet, en retour, de mieux comprendre les phénomènes et les groupes actuels. L'expérience menée par Sauvons la Recherche, mobilisation de chercheurs en 2004 et plus marginalement dans les années suivantes, illustre cette nécessité d'appareiller le virtuel et le réel. Une relation menée dans le monde virtuel peut ainsi " prendre chair " et se pérenniser. A travers l'étude du concept de communauté virtuelle et son application au mouvement SLR nous tenterons de prendre la mesure de la pertinence de celui-ci Par le biais de l'échange électronique, nous nous interrogeons sur les rapports complexes entre technique et expression du conflit. L' analyse des échanges électroniques de Sauvons la recherche permet de mettre à jour une partie des processus interactionnels à l'œuvre dans ce champ particulier, et " révélés " dans un moment de crise et de tracer les contours des modalités de la domination et de la régulation incluses dans ces processus de communication.
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Barrett, Gordon Robert Burgess. "Foreign policy, propaganda, and scientific exchange : scientists in China's cold war foreign relations." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.685012.

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Scientists were important players in China's Cold War foreign relations. This dissertation examines the international activities of a cohOlt of elite and internationally educated scientists who were involved in international organisations such as the World Federation of Scientific Workers (WFSW) and events such as the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs. Focusing on the first three decades of the Cold War, this study encompasses a series of critical phases in China's development, in its relations with the outside world, and for its scientific community. Recently declassified archival material covering this period provides an opportunity for a far greater depth of analysis and nuance in understanding than would have been possible less than a decade ago. For the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), these elite scientists were singularly effective intercultural intennediaries who, embedded in overlapping transnational epistemic and activist networks, won sympathy and support for the People's Republic of China (PRC) among foreign intellectuals. Such party-approved propaganda activities also afforded these scientists valuable opportunities to maintain contact with overseas scientific communities from which they were otherwise largely cut off. These PRC-based scientists and the domestic scientific organisations with which they were affiliated all had roles to play within the Chinese foreign affairs system. This dissertation shows that scientists' individual personal and professional networks, their activities in the WFSW, at the Pugwash conferences, and at events like the Peking Science Symposium conferences, all carried a mixture of opportunity and risk for a developing state like the early PRC.
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Olmos, Peñuela Julia. "Science-Society interactions in the social sciences and humanities:empirical studies of the Spanish Council for Scientific Research." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/31653.

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Las interacciones entre los agentes del sistema de innovación son una pieza clave para el fomento del intercambio de conocimiento, los procesos de aprendizaje y el proceso innovador. El análisis de las interacciones entre universidades y organismos públicos de investigación (ciencia) y los agentes del entorno social (sociedad) ha recibido una gran atención en la comunidad científica, entre otras razones, porque los resultados de estas interacciones pueden tener implicaciones en el diseño de las políticas de ciencia e innovación y en la gestión de la organización. En esta tesis se analizan las interacciones entre los investigadores del área de ciencias sociales y humanidades (CCSSHH) y los agentes sociales, dado que es un colectivo que ha sido escasamente estudiado desde esta perspectiva y presenta características específicas respecto a otros ámbitos científicos. Los tres estudios que componen la tesis abordan aspectos diferentes del tema objeto de estudio y se basan en datos empíricos obtenidos mediante encuestas y entrevistas realizadas en el Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC). El primer estudio pretende averiguar si la utilidad del conocimiento producido en las CCSSHH es menor que en las STEM (acrónimo inglés para ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas), tal como los enfoques de las políticas científicas al uso parecen presuponer al establecer medidas basadas en indicadores difíciles de aplicar a este colectivo (licencias de patentes, contratos de I+D con empresas, creación de spin off). El análisis empírico realizado muestra que los resultados de las investigaciones en CCSSHH no son menos útiles que los de las STEM porque, en ambos casos, hay agentes sociales interesados en ellos. Sin embargo, se aprecia que el tipo de mecanismo de colaboración varía entre áreas del conocimiento, al igual que el tipo de agente social con el cual los investigadores interactúan. Las empresas predominan entre los agentes sociales con los cuales colaboran los investigadores de las STEM mientras que los de CCSSHH colaboran con un grupo más variado de agentes sociales (i.e. administraciones, organizaciones no gubernamentales, etc.). El segundo estudio explora en qué medida los grupos de investigación del área de CCSSHH se relacionan con una variedad de agentes sociales mediante cauces no formalizados. Para ello, se realizan dos análisis complementarios (cuantitativo y cualitativo). Los resultados obtenidos ponen de manifiesto que la mayoría de las relaciones no se formalizan institucionalmente, lo cual significa que la institución no las identifica, registra o valora. Sin embargo, la participación en este tipo de colaboraciones informales, que no tienen necesariamente una contrapartida económica, resulta atractiva por su coste relativamente bajo (en términos económicos y de tiempo), por la ausencia de condiciones restrictivas (p. ej. derechos de propiedad, confidencialidad) y por la existencia de beneficios intangibles para el investigador. El tercer estudio analiza en qué medida los grupos de investigación de CCSSHH interactúan con su entorno mediante diferentes actividades de transferencia de conocimiento (TC) ¿consultoría, investigación contratada, investigación conjunta, actividades de formación e intercambio de personal¿ e identifica los determinantes de cada una de ellas. Los resultados indican que las actividades de TC más frecuentes son la consultoría y la investigación contratada, mientras que el intercambio de personal representa una actividad marginal entre las analizadas. El estudio de los factores que determinan la participación en estas actividades de TC muestra que considerar el potencial uso social de los resultados desde el principio aumenta la participación de los grupos de investigación en todas las actividades de TC analizadas. En conjunto, los tres estudios permiten concluir que la investigación en CCSSHH produce conocimiento y resultados que son de interés para la sociedad. Sin embargo, se diferencian de otras áreas científicas en los mecanismos de interacción predominantes y en la variedad de agentes sociales con los que interactúan. Estas conclusiones pueden tener utilidad práctica para el diseño de políticas destinadas a fomentar el amplio conjunto de interacciones identificadas, para la mejora de las prácticas de gestión y para tratar de evaluar las citadas interacciones mediante indicadores capaces de recoger el amplio espectro de mecanismos identificados en esta tesis.
Interactions among agents in the innovation system are critical for the promotion of knowledge exchange, learning processes and the innovation process. The analysis of interactions between universities or public research organisations (science) and social agents (society) has received great attention in the scientific community because, among other reasons, the results of these interactions can have implications for the design of science and innovation policies and organisation management. This thesis analyses the interactions between researchers in the social sciences and humanities (SSH) and social agents. The SSH community is a collective that has been little studied from this perspective and presents particular characteristics as compared to other scientific fields. The three studies included in the thesis address different aspects of the topic and are based on empirical data obtained through surveys and interviews conducted in the Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC). The first study explores whether the knowledge produced by the SSH is less useful than that produced in STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics), as science policy seems to presume when establishing measures based on indicators (patent licenses, R&D contracts with companies, creating spin off) that are difficult to apply to the SSH community. The empirical analysis shows that SSH research outputs are no less useful than those from STEM because, in both cases, there are social agents interested in them. However, the preferred type of collaborative mechanism varies across fields, as does the type of agent with whom researchers interact. Firms are the prevailing type of agent collaborating with STEM researchers whilst SSH researchers collaborate with a varied group of social agents (i.e. government, NGOs, etc.). The second study explores the extent to which SSH research groups engage with a variety of social agents through non¿formalized collaborations. To do this, two complementary analyses (quantitative and qualitative) are conducted. Results show that most of the collaborations are not institutionally formalized, which means that the research organisation does not identify, record or value them. However, engagement in these informal collaborations, that do not necessarily have an economic counterpart, are attractive due to the relatively low cost (in time and economic terms) of many such activities, the absence of restrictive conditions (e.g. IPR, confidentiality) and other intangible benefits accruing to the researcher. The third study examines the extent to which SSH research groups interact with social agents through different knowledge transfer (KT) activities ¿consultancy, contract research, joint research, training and personnel mobility¿ and identifies the determinants of each. Results show that the most frequent KT activities are consultancy and contract research, while personnel exchange is a marginal activity among those analysed. The study of the factors determining the engagement in these activities shows that consideration of the social uses of the research outputs from the beginning enhances research groups¿ engagement in all the knowledge transfer activities analysed. Overall, the three studies support the conclusion that SSH research produces knowledge and outputs that are of interest to society. However, differences from other scientific fields are found in terms of the prevalent type of interaction mechanisms used and the variety of social agents with whom interactions are established. These findings may have practical utility for the design of policies aimed at encouraging and enhancing the range of interactions, for improving managerial practices and for the assessment of these interactions through indicators able to capture the type of interactions identified in this thesis.
Olmos Peñuela, J. (2013). Science-Society interactions in the social sciences and humanities:empirical studies of the Spanish Council for Scientific Research [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/31653
TESIS
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George, Carol Charlene. "Openness and the governance of human stem cell lines : a conceptual approach." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7807.

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My research examines the extent to which features of ‘openness’ might usefully contribute to mechanisms of governance of human stem cell lines, with a view to the production of therapeutic stem cell treatments for the provision of health benefits. The impetus for the project is the UK Stem Cell Bank, a national repository for stem cell lines and the focal point of a unique set of publicly supported, non-statutory arrangements for the informal (but mandatory) oversight of human embryonic stem cell lines (hESCs) in the UK. The sharing of stem cells through this mechanism promotes public confidence in embryo and stem cell research, and supports research by making (ethically-sourced and quality-controlled) human stem cell lines widely available to researchers, but the structure and functions of the Bank also impose constraints on the imminent commercial development and manufacture of stem cell therapies for human application. My thesis examines the role of ‘openness’ in systems of governance designed to facilitate not just research but the whole trajectory of stem cell technology, from research to production and delivery of clinical treatments. What is openness and what function does it have in purposive attempts to design mechanisms that will advance stem cell technology? The bulk of my thesis maps out the conceptual foundations upon which systems of governance for the production of stem cell therapies may be grounded. It does not address the ethical and social debate surrounding embryo research and the embryonic derivation of stem cell lines, which are legally permissible in the UK. In Part I, I frame the problem of governance of ongoing use of stem cell lines as part of a larger policy endeavour related to the provision of public goods. Secondly, I propose a conception of reflexive governance that is capable of facilitation of technology in a multi-faceted heterogeneous environment. Part II explores traditional narratives of openness in science and technology, and how they might be reconceived in the context of modern scientific technology. In Part III, I apply my conception of facilitative governance to collective strategies or ‘commons’ approaches to facilitative governance. I then identify its applicability for the present UK system governing stem cell lines, and for the proposition of alternative structures and processes that might be better able to achieve the policy goal of provision of health benefits through delivery of therapeutic stem cell treatments.
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Bourke, Jason Michael. "Implications of Airflow Dynamics and Soft-Tissue Reconstructions for the Heat Exchange Potential of Dinosaur Nasal Passages." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1448453168.

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Crispin, Vivianne. "Information exchange between patients and nurses during routine nursing care in ward settings : a qualitative multiple case study." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21158.

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Aim: This study explores what type of information patients and nurses share with, or provide to, each other, and whether or not the information received was relevant and sufficient for their needs. Background: Information exchange, as part of shared decision-making, is advocated in policy and practice throughout the healthcare sector. Much of the literature on information exchange relates to one-to-one consultations with consultants or GPs. To date, no studies have explored information exchange between patients and nurses in ward settings. Nursing literature on patients’ information needs focuses on one-way information provision from nurses to patients, rather than on two-way information exchange between patients and nurses. Methods: Interactions between patients and nurses were observed and audio-recorded using a remotely controlled audio-recording system. Semi-structured individual face-to-face interviews were then conducted to clarify and add to the observation data. A multiple case study design was used for this study: each case comprised one patient, the nurses caring for that patient, and the interactions between them. A pilot study was undertaken to inform the methods for recruitment and data collection for the main study. Results: The pilot study comprised five cases (patients n=5, nurses n=3). Changes to the recruitment strategy for the main study included surgical patients being invited to participate in the same way as medical patients. There were no difficulties with the data collection methods. The main study comprised nineteen cases (patients n=19, nurses n=22). Information exchange seemed unfamiliar to ward-based nurses. The findings show that information exchange may not be a one-off event but a complex series of interactions. Patients did not distinguish between clinical and non-clinical information in the same way as nurses. Primary reasons for patients’ hospital admission were not discussed and nurses did not share information about nursing interventions. The relevance for patients and nurses differed; patients generally wanted information for reducing anxiety and socialization; nurses wanted information for assessment and care planning. In terms of sufficiency, observation sessions highlighted that insufficient information was provided, often due to lost opportunities and paternalistic practice. However, the majority of patients and nurses perceived that they had exchanged sufficient information. Conclusion: This multiple case study provides insights into the type, relevance and sufficiency of information for patients and nurses in ward settings. In ward settings, information exchange as conceptualised by Charles et al. (1997 and 1999) may be difficult to achieve due to the complexity of patient/nurse interactions. Therefore, there are implications for policy makers as policies are not context specific. However, information exchange may be helpful for reducing patients’ anxieties. The concepts of shared decision-making and information exchange are not part of ward-based cultures and philosophies, which suggests implications for patient and nurse education. Research on information exchange between patients and nurses in other ward contexts may contribute to further understanding of information exchange in ward settings.
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Åkerlund, Andreas. "Mellan akademi och kulturpolitik : Lektorat i svenska språket vid tyska universitet 1906–1945." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Historiska institutionen, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-133779.

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The aim of this thesis is to analyze the establishment and development of lectureships in the Swedish language in German universities during the first half of the 20th century. Building on earlier research about the role of language teaching abroad for public diplomacy, the study sees the lecturer as a part of both the the academic and political fields in Germany and Sweden. The establishment of and changes in the system of lectureships in Swedish 1906–1945 are explained through an analysis of the actors involved and of the assets allowing the actors to control both the establishment of lectureships and the appointment of lecturers in Germany. During the Weimar Republic a number of actors were involved in the establishment of the lectureships. They included academics with a scholarly interest in Scandinavian languages and old Norse,, the German state, which worked to promote the study of foreign countries and interna­tional academic mobility as a way of breaking German isolation after World War I, and the Swedish organization for the preservation of Swedishness abroad for which the teaching of Swed­ish abroad was a way of increasing the academic status of the language. After the National Social­ist takeover in 1933 the NSDAP and the Swedish foreign ministry also took an interest in the Swedish lectureships in Germany for propaganda purposes. The dissertation shows how a system for the appointment of Swedish lecturers to Germany was established through interaction between the actors. Central in this process were the control over economic assets, a social network which made recommendations of lecturers possible, and the control over communication between both the lecturers and universites and between the German and Swedish states. The study also shows that the uneven distribution of assets between German and Swedish actors resulted in an inferior position for the German state and organizations in relationship to their Swedish counterparts.
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Chia-YiLin and 林家薏. "Memory Production, Scientific Management and Energy Exchange: The Vampirized Clerical Work in Dracula." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52020484187505837029.

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碩士
國立成功大學
外國語文學系碩博士班
100
Bram Stoker incorporated the aristocratic character in the tradition of vampire literature with late nineteenth-century ideologies by making Victorian bourgeois write about the historical figure, Count Dracula, in the novel. Taking the issue of memory as the point of departure, this research explores the significance of the narrators’ recording and filing behavior and how it represents the work ethic the Victorian professionals follow. This thesis analyzes the antagonism between the vampire Count and the Van Helsing crew by inquiring into the latter’s compulsive clerical work, and further discloses its significance in the economic history. The first chapter discusses the issue of memory from both the textual level and the story level, and then elucidates the truth production and knowledge management in Van Helsing crew’s recording and filing work. The second chapter reconsiders the binary oppositions presumed in most Dracula studies about the power relations in the novel, and concludes that the power relationship between them is in fact an “inclusive exclusion,” a conflict within the capitalist system. The third chapter compares different management techniques implemented by the two parties analogically to the modes of production before and after Industrial Revolution. This chapter examines the new mode of work rationality that consequent in Victorian professionals’ reliance upon machines and their excessive clerical work. Intriguingly, this particular work rationality paradoxically defeats the purpose of scientific management by generating redundant work. With the discussions in these three chapters, this thesis will offer an interpretation of how vampirism echoes in the novel by participating in the perpetual motion of the energy exchange between memory and truth, boundary drawing and crossing, as well as body and machine.
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Kim, Mee Jean. "Planning for dissemination of scientific and technical information in information centers in the Republic of Korea a suggested model /." 1990. http://books.google.com/books?id=jdngAAAAMAAJ.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Texas Woman's University, 1990.
Includes abstract and vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 130-138).
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Books on the topic "Scientific exchanges"

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Negroponte, John D. U.S.-Soviet scientific exchanges. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division, 1987.

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Negroponte, John D. U.S.-Soviet scientific exchanges. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division, 1987.

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Negroponte, John D. U.S.-Soviet scientific exchanges. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division, 1987.

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Negroponte, John D. U.S.-Soviet scientific exchanges. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division, 1987.

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Negroponte, John D. U.S.-Soviet scientific exchanges. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of Public Communication, Editorial Division, 1987.

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United States. Dept. of State. Bureau of Public Affairs, ed. US-USSR cooperative scientific exchanges. [Washington, D.C.?]: Bureau of Public Affairs, Dept. of State, 1987.

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United States. Dept. of State. Bureau of Public Affairs., ed. US-USSR cooperative scientific exchanges. [Washington, D.C.?]: Bureau of Public Affairs, Dept. of State, 1987.

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United States. Dept. of State. Bureau of Public Affairs, ed. US-USSR cooperative scientific exchanges. [Washington, D.C.?]: Bureau of Public Affairs, Dept. of State, 1987.

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Centre, Canadian Book Exchange. Canadian Book Exchange Centre: User's guide. [Ottawa]: National Library of Canada, 1988.

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(West), Germany. Scientific cooperation: Agreement between the United States of America and the Federal Republic of Germany, signed at Washington, June 3, 1988, with annexes. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Scientific exchanges"

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Schweitzer, Glenn E. "Refuseniks, Dissidents, and Scientific Exchanges." In Techno-Diplomacy, 229–52. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6046-7_8.

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Jüris, Frank. "Sino-Russian Scientific Cooperation in the Arctic: From Deep Sea to Deep Space." In Russia-China Relations, 185–202. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97012-3_10.

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AbstractThis paper focuses on Sino-Russian scientific cooperation in the Arctic over the time period from 2012 to the current day. Academic cooperation with China entails more than meets the eye, as Chinese counterparts see the interactions with their partners from the prism of people-to-people diplomacy designed to create positive sentiment towards Chinese interests via non-governmental exchanges. The first part of this paper focuses on this engagement and Chinese attempts to steer the discourse in support of its interests in the Arctic.Foreign academics and leaders at the local level, untrained in the Chinese language and political system and unfamiliar with the hidden meanings of academic exchanges, become vulnerable and valuable targets for Chinese influence activities due to their high standing and access to valuable knowledge. The second part of the paper investigates the Sino-Russian scientific cooperation and capacity building that enables China to become a great maritime power—not always for the benefit of Russia, and to the disadvantage of NATO.
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Baigorri-Jalón, Jesús, and Lucía Ruiz Rosendo. "Chapter 1. Voices from around the world." In Benjamins Translation Library, 1–24. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/btl.159.01bai.

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In this chapter we provide an introduction to the volume. We will explain how multidisciplinary approaches, and thus multidisciplinary methodological tools, constitute the ideal way to fill gaps in the map and timeline of the history of interpreting. We highlight the cooperation between different scientific domains with which we share interests, without straying from the path of examining the existence of oral-gestural exchanges mediated by individuals (the “interpreters”). Such cooperation would speak volumes to the complexity of the encounters and of the settings in which interpreting takes place. Throughout the volume, history, sociology, cultural studies, anthropology, psychology and geography will, from their respective fields, contribute to the historical mapping process.
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Jubier, A. H. "NATO International Scientific Exchange Programs." In NATO ASI Series, 9–11. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0165-3_2.

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Ganney, Paul S. "Data Exchange1." In Introduction to Bioinformatics and Clinical Scientific Computing, 241–69. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003316244-12.

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Ives, Zachary G. "Data Integration and Exchange for Scientific Collaboration." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1–4. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02879-3_1.

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Zerefos, Christos, Dimiter Syrakov, Kostadin Ganev, Alexandros Vasaras, Kostas Kourtidis, Maria Tzortziou, Maria Prodanova, Reneta Dimitrova, Dimiter Yordanov, and Nikolai Miloshev. "Study of the Pollution Exchange between Bulgaria and Northern Greece." In Large-Scale Scientific Computing, 328–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24588-9_37.

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Prodanova, Maria, Dimiter Syrakov, Kostadin Ganev, and Nikolai Miloshev. "Study of the Pollution Exchange between Romania, Bulgaria, and Greece." In Large-Scale Scientific Computing, 433–41. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78827-0_49.

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Hohlstedt, Sally Gregory. "International Exchange in the Natural History Enterprise." In International Science and National Scientific Identity, 121–49. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3786-7_7.

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Slezak, Gabriele, Adama Oueda, Philippe Cecchi, Gustave B. Kabre, Otto Moog, Raymond Ouedraogo, Florian Peloschek, et al. "8.2.3 Joint research and scientific exchange for higher education." In Appear, 225–29. Wien: Böhlau Verlag, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/9783205201731-058.

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Conference papers on the topic "Scientific exchanges"

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Zivkovic, M., and V. Zeljkovic. "Network adaptation for large scientific data transfers." In 2016 Global Medical Engineering Physics Exchanges/Pan American Health Care Exchanges (GMEPE/PAHCE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gmepe-pahce.2016.7504635.

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Brooks, R. R., Kuang-Ching Wang, Lu Yu, G. Barrineau, Q. Wang, and Jonathan Oakley. "Traffic Analysis Countermeasures Using Software-Defined Internet Exchanges." In 2018 International Scientific and Technical Conference Modern Computer Network Technologies (MoNeTeC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/monetec.2018.8572098.

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Mandal, Anirban, Paul Ruth, Ilya Baldin, Rafael Ferreira Da Silva, and Ewa Deelman. "Toward Prioritization of Data Flows for Scientific Workflows Using Virtual Software Defined Exchanges." In 2017 IEEE 13th International Conference on e-Science (e-Science). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/escience.2017.92.

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Sleisz, Adam, and David Raisz. "Clearing algorithm for minimum income condition orders on European power exchanges." In 2014 55th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rtucon.2014.6998204.

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Ivanyukha, Tetyana. "Methods of formation and development of scientific and research skills of university students: traditions and modern trends in the context of open science." In First International Conference "Open Science and Innovation in Ukraine 2022". State Scientific and Technical Library of Ukraine, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35668/978-966-479-129-5-5-4.

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The article examines peculiarities of formation and development of scientific research skills and competencies of university students majoring in information, library and archival affairs. Main factors and directions of expanding the means of development research competences’ forms are analyzed: traditional (auditory and extra-auditory research) and innovative ones – participation in scientific exchanges, co-working and networking, joining open databases, project activities of students in the context of Open Science.
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Jovanovski, Kiril, and Hristina Tanevska. "Information Efficiency in Small and Underdeveloped Financial Market." In 8th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2022.95.

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Testing the efficient market hypothesis can always bring interest­ing points regarding the functions of the financial markets. Every investor wants to beat the market, and therefore he is trying to find information that will gain him some privileges. On the other side, the stock exchanges and reg­ulatory agencies are striving to eliminate those information privileges. This is where market efficiency, its theory, and its forms come into question. Until to­day one can find research on testing the efficiency of different developed mar­kets. However, there are still a lot of gaps in research involving small and un­derdeveloped markets. This research may put the developing markets on the investment opportunities map of international investors. The purpose of this paper is to show how information efficiency relates to the Macedonian stock market by testing the weak form efficiency, using the augmented Dickey-Full­er (ADF) test to observe whether they contain a unit root or not. The results will be used to show the opportunities for adopting a profitable investment strat­egy using the technical analysis of the Macedonian stock exchange. Addition­ally, the results show that by using the mouthy price differences one cannot beat the market as the prices are moving with a random walk, which is not the case if investors are analyzing daily price differences.
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Chu, Chengcheng. "CULTURAL AND PEOPLE-TO-PEOPLE EXCHANGES BETWEEN THE PRC AND THE COUNTRIES OF CENTRAL ASIA (A CASE ANALYSIS OF CONFUCIUS INSTITUTES)." In Collection of articles 7th International Scientific Conference. ISOASPSH of N.D. Kondratieff, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46865/978-5-901640-36-4-2021-540-550.

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Nawrocki, Tomasz. "COMPETITIVENESS OF STOCK EXCHANGES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT FORMS." In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b22/s6.011.

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Shchankina, A., and Zou Ping. "An Empirical Study on the Modeling of an Optimal Investment Portfolio Using Multivariate Model of Conditional Heteroscedasticity: Evidence from the Chinese Stock Exchanges." In International Scientific Conference "Far East Con" (ISCFEC 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200312.179.

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Grahovac, Dijana, and Senad Softić. "DEVELOPMENT OF CEFTA 2006 – MINI SCHENGEN -ECONOMICS VERSUS POLITICS." In Sixth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2020.113.

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The effectiveness and efficiency of CEFTA 2006, even after almost a decade and a half, are far from utilising the potential. Member States act more as competitors than as partners, manifested by a significant number of formal and informal non-tariff barriers. There is no true will to fully exploit the potential offered by the free trade zone. This is also reflected in the low utilisation of financial resources envisaged for joint cross-border cooperation projects of IPA I and IPA II funds. All countries focus their international exchanges through trade with the EU, and intra-CEFTA trade is focused only on exports. The EU is making efforts to connect more tightly countries by supporting mini-Schengen project for Western Balkans. The paper will try to answer the questions: what economic benefits can the mentioned model bring and is politics a significant obstruction? The comparative regression analysis of the impact of the exchange of goods and services on the economic development of the member states for CEFTA 1992 and CEFTA 2006 will be presented in the paper. The analysis will be done by using the SPSS statistical program.
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Reports on the topic "Scientific exchanges"

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Löwner, R., and R. Conze. Mallik Data and Information System - development of a scientific data exchange platform. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/220717.

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Kelly, John. Low-Cost Recuperative Heat Exchanger for Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Power Systems, Final Scientific/Technical Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1572699.

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Barrett, Richard Frederick, Michael Allen Heroux, and Courtenay Thomas Vaughan. MiniGhost : a miniapp for exploring boundary exchange strategies using stencil computations in scientific parallel computing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1039405.

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Khvostina, Inesa. Proceedings of the 2019 7th International Conference on Modeling, Development and Strategic Management of Economic System (MDSMES 2019). Edited by Liliana Horal, Vladimir Soloviev, and Andriy Matviychuk. Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3614.

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The Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas will hold the 7th International Conference on Modeling, Development and Strategic Management of Economic System (MDSMES 2019: http://mdsmes.nung.edu.ua/), which will take place on October 24-25, 2019 in Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Ivano-Frankivsk and Polyanytsia village (TC Bukovel), Ukraine. The purpose of the Conference is to exchange the experience and share the results of the scientific research, generalization and development of policy recommendations based on the strategic management of economic systems as well as development partnerships for the future collaboration. This conference provides opportunities for the different areas delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences face to face, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration. We hope that the conference results constituted a significant contribution to the knowledge in these up-to-date scientific fields. We invite scientists, practitioners, teachers of educational institutions, doctoral students and graduate students to participate in the conference. The Organizing committee would like to express our sincere appreciation to everybody who has contributed to the conference. Heartfelt thanks are due to authors, reviewers, participants and to all the team of organizers for their support and enthusiasm which granted success to the conference. Hopefully, all participants and other interested readers benefit scientifically from the proceedings. We look forward to seeing you in the MDSMES 2019. We hope that this conference will be an annual event so we look forward to seeing you at MDSMES 2020. The Organizing Committee of MDSMES 2019
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Cole, Andrew, Jamie Ervin, and Larry Byrd. Power and Thermal Technologies for Air and Space-Scientific Research Program. Delivery Order 0017: Study of Microchip Power Module Materials Using Mini-Channel Heat Exchanger. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada539708.

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Iatsyshyn, Anna V., Iryna H. Hubeladze, Valeriia O. Kovach, Valentyna V. Kovalenko, Volodymyr O. Artemchuk, Maryna S. Dvornyk, Oleksandr O. Popov, Andrii V. Iatsyshyn, and Arnold E. Kiv. Applying digital technologies for work management of young scientists' councils. [б. в.], June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4434.

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The publication explores the features of the digital technologies’ usage to organize the work of the Young Scientists’ Councils and describes the best practices. The digital transformation of society and the quarantine restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have forced the use of various digital technologies for scientific communication, the organization of work for youth associations, and the training of students and Ph.D. students. An important role in increasing the prestige of scientific activity and encouraging talented young people to participate in scientific projects belongs to the Young Scientists’ Councils, which are created at scientific institutions and higher education institutions. It is determined that the peculiarities of the work of Young Scientists’ Councils are in providing conditions for further staff development of the institution in which they operate; contribution to the social, psychological and material support of young scientists and Ph.D. students; creating an environment for teamwork and collaborative partnership; development of leadership and organizational qualities; contribution to the development of digital competence. The advantages of using electronic social networks in higher education and research institutions are analyzed, namely: general popularity and free of charge; prompt exchange of messages and multimedia data; user-friendly interface; availability of event planning functions, sending invitations, setting reminders; support of synchronous and asynchronous communication between network participants; possibility of access from various devices; a powerful tool for organizing the learning process; possibility of organization and work of closed and open groups; advertising of various events, etc. Peculiarities of managing the activity of the Young Scientists’ Council with the use of digital technologies are determined. The Young Scientists’ Council is a social system, and therefore the management of this system refers to social management. The effectiveness of the digital technologies’ usage to manage the activities of the Young Scientists’ Council depends on the intensity and need for their use to implement organizational, presentation functions and to ensure constant communication. The areas to apply digital technologies for the work managing of Young Scientists’ Councils are sorted as the presentation of activity; distribution of various information for young scientists; conducting questionnaires, surveys; organization and holding of scientific mass events; managing of thematic workgroups, holding of work meetings. It is generalized and described the experience of electronic social networks usage for organizing and conducting of scientific mass events.
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Kholoshyn, Ihor, Svitlana Mantulenko, Accola Sharon Joyce, Daniel Sherick, Talgat Uvaliev, and Victoria Vedmitska. Geography of agricultural exports from Ukraine. EDP Sciences, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4618.

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Based on the generalization and systematization of scientific and accounting data, the article considers agriculture as one of the leading sectors of the Ukrainian economy, providing 50% of foreign exchange earnings from exports of all goods from the country. The structure and geography of agricultural exports from Ukraine are analyzed. The existing export potential of the studied sector of the national economy and the level of self-sufficiency of Ukraine in agri-food products are revealed. Four specialization types of agricultural exports from Ukrainian regions are established: areas with dominance in export of animal origin products; areas with a dominance in the export of plant products; areas with a predominance in the export of animal or vegetable origin fats and oils; area, with mixed export specialization. Recommendations for the re-profiling of agricultural production in a number of the country’s regions in order to increase exports of this product type.
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Kholoshyn, Ihor, Svitlana Mantulenko, Accola Sharon Joyce, Daniel Sherick, Talgat Uvaliev, and Victoria Vedmitska. Geography of agricultural exports from Ukraine. EDP Sciences, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4618.

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Based on the generalization and systematization of scientific and accounting data, the article considers agriculture as one of the leading sectors of the Ukrainian economy, providing 50% of foreign exchange earnings from exports of all goods from the country. The structure and geography of agricultural exports from Ukraine are analyzed. The existing export potential of the studied sector of the national economy and the level of self-sufficiency of Ukraine in agri-food products are revealed. Four specialization types of agricultural exports from Ukrainian regions are established: areas with dominance in export of animal origin products; areas with a dominance in the export of plant products; areas with a predominance in the export of animal or vegetable origin fats and oils; area, with mixed export specialization. Recommendations for the re-profiling of agricultural production in a number of the country’s regions in order to increase exports of this product type.
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Wagenknecht, Katherin, Sarah Klemisch, and Kamila Labuda. Towards Citizen Science Communication : How can citizen science enhance science communication? Technische Hochschule Wildau, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15771/innohub_2.

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Science communication has shifted significantly in recent decades. From an early, widespread understanding that scientific findings were disseminated in a linear, closed pathway, there is now widespread acknowledgement of the need for more comprehensive and inclusive participation in science [cf. Massarani et al., 2017; Schäfer et al., 2015]. The project “Wir forschen”, which is part of the project “Innovation Hub 13 – fast track to transfer” coordinated by Technical University of Applied Science Wildau and Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, explores methodological and practical characteristics of citizen science as a form of science communication. In this project, we outline an argumentation of understanding citizen science as science communication and furthermore introduce the term citizen science communication. In the processual course of the projects, different instruments of science communication come into play, which establish a dialog between the actors and initiate exchange with different intentions and approaches. In doing so, the project contributes to the science of science communication.
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Shannon, Caitlin S., and Beverly Winikoff. Misoprostol: An emerging technology for women's health—Report of a seminar. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh17.1002.

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On May 7–8, 2001, the Population Council and the Center for Reproductive Health Research & Policy of the University of California, San Francisco, convened a technical seminar in New York City on the use of misoprostol for women’s health indications. The seminar was designed to provide a forum for researchers, providers, women’s health advocates, and educators to exchange information with the goal of advancing the potential of misoprostol to improve women’s health. Participants discussed the state of the art in research, examined current clinical use of misoprostol, and created strategies for the future. The first day focused on scientific and clinical aspects of misoprostol use. The second day’s discussion centered on the future of misoprostol for women’s health, including identifying priorities for research and the role of provider groups and women’s health and advocacy organizations in helping to ensure misoprostol’s continued, appropriate use. At the end of each session, the group had an opportunity to share ideas and discuss unanswered questions. This report covers the key issues raised by each speaker and highlights general areas of discussion among participants.
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