Journal articles: 'Scientific classification'

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Dupré, John. "Scientific Classification." Theory, Culture & Society 23, no. 2-3 (May 2006): 30–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026327640602300201.

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Sterner, Beckett, Atriya Sen, and Joeri Witteveen. "Consensus and Scientific Classification." KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION 49, no. 4 (2022): 236–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0943-7444-2022-4-236.

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Consensus about a classification is defined as agreement on a set of classes (concepts or categories) and their relations (such as generic relations and whole-part relations) for us in forming beliefs. While most research on scientific consensus has focused on consensus about a belief as a mark of truth, we highlight the importance of consensus in justifying shared classificatory language. What sort of consensus, if any, is the best basis for communicating and reasoning with scientific classifications? We describe an often-overlooked coordinative role for consensus that leverage agreement on how to disagree such that actors involved can still achieve one or more shared aims even when they do not agree on shared beliefs or categories. Looking forward, we suggest that investigating structures and methods for coordinative consensus provides an important new direction for research on the epistemic foundations of knowledge organization.

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Юдина, И., I. Yudina, Д. Косяков, D. Kosyakov, Е. Базылева, E. Bazyleva, З. Вахрамеева, Z. Vahrameeva, О. Федотова, and O. Fedotova. "On the Classification of Scientific News Information." Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies 7, no. 5 (September 25, 2018): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5b9f9bf14d1cc7.47427505.

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The present research aims to study modern approaches to the classification of news information in general, and of science news in particular. Based on the analysis of Russian scientific publications and information systems, several classifications used to systematize news (mostly universal) are described. The article proposes the author’s classification of scientific news as an element of modern scientific communication system. This classification can potentially be used as another tool for assessing the effectiveness of scientific institution research results.

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Balys, Vaidas, and Rimantas Rudzkis. "Statistical Classification of Scientific Publications." Informatica 21, no. 4 (January 1, 2010): 471–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/informatica.2010.300.

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Košina, Miroslav. "Scientific classification of bituminous coals." International Journal of Coal Geology 8, no. 3 (September 1987): 233–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-5162(87)90033-4.

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Kalandarova, Dilafruz Abdujamilovna. "RESEARCH CLASSIFICATION OF KARL REICHL." CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES 02, no. 11 (November 1, 2021): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-02-11-08.

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The article discusses the fact that the famous German scientist Karl Reichl is a modern researcher, a classification of research created in the framework of his work in the process of recording and studying scientific, scientific-pedagogical, folklore and ethnographic materials.

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Engel, Thomas G. "Scientific Classification Method for Electromagnetic Launchers." IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 45, no. 7 (July 2017): 1333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tps.2017.2705177.

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Caporin, Massimiliano, and Michael McAleer. "A SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION OF VOLATILITY MODELS." Journal of Economic Surveys 24, no. 1 (February 2010): 192–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2009.00584.x.

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Zhang, Wen, Xijin Tang, and Taketoshi Yoshida. "Text classification toward a scientific forum." Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 16, no. 3 (August 12, 2007): 356–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11518-007-5050-x.

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Ochilov, Samariddin Kamoliddinovich. "The Scientific And Theoretical Classification Of Types Of Exemption From Punishment." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 02, no. 11 (November 28, 2020): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume02issue11-18.

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This scientific article addresses the issues of pandemic impunity, the necessity, basis and importance of certain types of impunity in a pandemic, the improvement of certain types of impunity in a pandemic, the legal relationship of illness and disability with a pandemic, some types of impunity in a pandemic. in the application of scientific and theoretical views, the study of problems in legal and law enforcement practice and the coverage of their solutions.

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Sadid, Ahmad Khalid. "Scientific and Agronomic Classification of Field Plants." International Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 9, no. 2 (March 6, 2022): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31033/ijrasb.9.2.2.

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Afghanistan is an agricultural country where most crops such as wheat, rice, corn, beans, chickpeas, mung bean, sorghum, bean, etc. are grown. Afghanistan's climate is favorable for the cultivation of these plants and the country's economy also depends on these plants. Field crops have played a major role in human history and throughout history have saved humans from hunger and famine, so knowing the origins of its production helps in the sustainability of human food and food security in the world. The world's population is growing, which is answered only by scientific agriculture and the use of technology. Field crops are very diverse and are consumed in different ways and there are many differences in agricultural operations. Field crops have many commonalities, so crops can be classified into different types such as plant characteristics, purpose of production and consumption, plant longevity, ‌ environmental needs and favorable development conditions, agricultural operations and so on. Because these classifications are based on the common characteristics of their members. Some agricultural decisions may apply to all members of a group, thus facilitating the production process for them. Note that these classifications are not absolute. Also, agricultural products with different characteristics and multi-purpose production may be in two or more different groups. Some categories are introduced below. The classification of field crops cooperates in introducing plants and identifying the relationships between them, and known plants are used for various purposes.

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Radzevich, Stephen P. "KINEMATIC PAIRS: NOVEL KINDS AND SCIENTIFIC CLASSIFICATION." Bulletin of Science and Technical Development 161 (2021): 38–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/vntr2021-161-5.

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This paper deals with kinematic pairs in the most general sense, and, in particular, with those used in gear design. The paper begins with a brief overview of the earlier performed research in the field. Different kinds of kinematic pairs are distinguished, namely, point-contact kinematic pairs, line-contact kinematic pairs, and surface-to-surface-contact kinematic pairs. Contact geometry of functional surfaces in kinematic pairs is involved into the analysis aiming more in detail analysis of design, and the development of a scientific classification of kinematic pairs. A scientific classification of all possible kinds of kinematic pairs is developed. All known designs of kinematic pairs are covered by the classification. Moreover, kinematic pairs of all notknown yet designs are also covered by the classification. This means that the proposed classification of kinematic pairs possesses predictive properties.

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GOLIKOVA, O. S. "SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS OF NATURAL RECREATIONAL RESOURCES CLASSIFICATION." Economic innovations 23, no. 1(78) (March 20, 2021): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2021.23.1(78).41-50.

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Topicality. The current state of socio-economic development demonstrates awareness of the need harmonious solving economic and environmental issues that arise as a result of recreational nature-use management; necessitates the search for scientific approaches to the classification of natural recreational resources, as well as the transformation and diversification of the recreational and tourist sphere functioning. Aim and tasks. Aim: deepening and analysis of scientific approaches to the classification of natural recreational resources in the context of rational nature use and the recreational and tourist activities development. Tasks: to classify natural recreational resources on the grounds of exhaustibility, renewability, reproduction, setting restrictions on forms and property rights and their possible diversification in recreational and tourist activities. Research results. The state of socio-economic and ecological interaction, the increase of society's needs in recreational resources and facilities cause the need for targeted use of natural resource capital to meet the needs of the population - in recreational nature-use management. Three functions of recreational nature-use management (social, economic and nature protection) are defined, their maintenance is opened. The distribution of environmental elements on natural resources and natural conditions, which is quite conditional, has been studied. According to the review and analysis of classification criteria and characteristics, approaches to classification are systematized, namely: physical-geographical aspect, economic effect, economic-legal, environmental and social factors. The classification of natural recreational resources is given in context of ownership relations and economic interests between the subjects of recreational and tourist sphere and from the possible diversification side of natural recreational resources use. Conclusion. Thus, since the classification of natural recreational resources and conditions allows to identify patterns of different resources combination, determine the economic benefits of their use, opportunities for alternative, including recreational, use, as well as draw conclusions about the rational use, conservation and prospects of diversification, prospects for territory development priorities and communities located on them.

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Galvin, Cyril, and Coastal Engineer. "A Classification of Scientific Evidence in Geology." Earth Sciences History 20, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.20.1.x28621196382uu13.

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All facts are not equal, nor are they equally theory-laden. Facts can be separated into a three-level, five-part classification. The three levels are first-, second-, and third-order evidences, going from most certain to least certain evidence. First-order evidence may be either a simple fact (one based directly on a measurement of length, time, or mass, or on an expert's identification) or a derivative fact (an induction from simple facts). Second-order evidence may be a simple inference (from insufficient first-order evidence) or a derivative inference (from the cumulative indication of simple facts, derivative facts, and simple inference). Third-order evidences are hypothetical explanations, known as theories to their proponents. Scientific examples of the five classes are as follows: Elevations, clast sizes, and rock types employed by J Harlen Breli to explain the Channeled Scablands are simple facts. The understanding of the Basin and Range of western North America as an extensional terrane is a derivative fact. The ocean bottom topography on maps by Heezen and Tharp are simple inferences. The thicknesses of the crust under Lake Mead or Lake Bonneville are derivative inferences. Many theories are third-order evidences, although successful theories can graduate to become first-order derivative facts, with sufficient first-order support. This classification developed from close readings of Oreskes's The Rejection of Continental Drift and Victor Baker's essay-review of that book in Earth Sciences History.

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Brzović, Zdenka. "Natural Kinds and Classification in Scientific Practice." International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 30, no. 4 (October 2016): 412–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02698595.2017.1331975.

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KITAI, Takashi. "Construction of JICST Scientific Technological Classification 1993." Journal of Information Processing and Management 35, no. 11 (1993): 967–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.35.967.

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Zachar, Peter. "The classification of emotion and scientific realism." Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology 26, no. 1-2 (2006): 120–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0091270.

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Ghanem, Moustafa M., Yike Guo, Huma Lodhi, and Yong Zhang. "Automatic scientific text classification using local patterns." ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter 4, no. 2 (December 2002): 95–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/772862.772876.

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Prokof’eva, Tatiana V. "Experience of the teaching of soil classification systems to students at different stages of education (Faculty of Soil Science, LMSU, Russia)." Bulletin of Geography. Physical Geography Series 14, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bgeo-2018-0008.

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Abstract Soil classification systems provide a common language for scientific communication, represent the diversity of soils and create a scientific basis for soil management, monitoring and conservation. There are several soil classifications currently in use in Russia. Teaching soil systematics to students at the Faculty of Soil Science of the LMSU has developed over the years to meet specific requirements at different stages of education. Students learn to use and correlate different classification systems. Bachelor’s students study classifications to enable professional communication and describing soil diversity. Master’s students further learn the key principles of soil formation, historical and current trends in the development of soil science and the international terminology of soil science. Studying different aspects of the theory and practice of soil classification at different stages of education gives our students a solid base for systematising their knowledge and acquiring skills in scientific research.

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Golodnova, N. N. "Scientific-Practical Seminar «Philosophical Problems of Classification of Modern Scientific Knowledge and the Library Bibliographic Practices»." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], no. 3 (June 28, 2014): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2014-0-3-38-40.

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Grin, Nadezhda. "METAPHOR AND ITS CLASSIFICATION." Bulletin of the Angarsk State Technical University 1, no. 12 (December 18, 2018): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36629/2686-777x-2018-1-12-245-248.

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The article deals with the problems of metaphor and its classification. The range of linguistic researches is rather wide, from lecsicology to grammar and typology, from spoken speech to scientific style and fiction style, from the problem of metaphor comprehension to studying its sign nature. Metaphor classification differs a great varieties it can be explained by multifaceted a complexity of the classified phenomena, as well as foundations differences in the given classifications.

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Panofsky, Aaron, and Catherine Bliss. "Ambiguity and Scientific Authority." American Sociological Review 82, no. 1 (January 13, 2017): 59–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003122416685812.

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The molecularization of race thesis suggests geneticists are gaining greater authority to define human populations and differences, and they are doing so by increasingly defining them in terms of U.S. racial categories. Using a mixed methodology of a content analysis of articles published in Nature Genetics (in 1993, 2001, and 2009) and interviews, we explore geneticists’ population labeling practices. Geneticists use eight classification systems that follow racial, geographic, and ethnic logics of definition. We find limited support for racialization of classification. Use of quasi-racial “continental” terms has grown over time, but more surprising is the persistent and indiscriminate blending of classification schemes at the field level, the article level, and within-population labels. This blending has led the practical definition of “population” to become more ambiguous rather than standardized over time. Classificatory ambiguity serves several functions: it helps geneticists negotiate collaborations among researchers with competing demands, resist bureaucratic oversight, and build accountability with study populations. Far from being dysfunctional, we show the ambiguity of population definition is linked to geneticists’ efforts to build scientific authority. Our findings revise the long-standing theoretical link between scientific authority and standardization and social order. We find that scientific ambiguity can function to produce scientific authority.

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Robles, Rebeca, Tania Real, and Geoffrey M. Reed. "Depathologizing Sexual Orientation and Transgender Identities in Psychiatric Classifications." Consortium Psychiatricum 2, no. 2 (May 25, 2021): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/cp61.

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Introduction. This article presents the history and rationales of conceptualization and classification of homosexuality and transgender identity in both ICD and DSM. We review the efforts that have been made (and those that remain pending) to improve psychiatric classifications with new scientific knowledge, changing social attitudes and human rights standards. Method. We conducted a literature search of the classification of homosexuality and transgender identity as mental disorders. Result. We provide a historical description of these concepts in ICD and DSM, including fundamental points of disagreement as well as arguments that have been effective in achieving changes in both classifications. Conclusions. Fundamental changes have been made in the International Classification of Diseases Eleventh Revision (ICD-11) in terms of the classification of sexual orientation and gender identity based on scientific evidence and the ICDs public health objectives. These changes might support the provision of accessible and high-quality healthcare services, and are responsive to the needs, experience and human rights of the populations involved.

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Araújo, Ricardo De Carvalho, Vanessa Pellegrino Toledo, and ÉriKa Christiane Marocco Duran. "Psychiatric patient classification system: analysis of scientific production." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 6, no. 2 (January 7, 2012): 438. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.2052-14823-1-le.0602201225.

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ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the scientific production on the psychiatric patients classification systems (PCSs), according to the level of dependence on the psychiatric nursing team. Methodology: this is an integrative literature review study that used the descriptors "psychiatric nursing", "staff dimensioning", and "classification" to carry out searches on the databases PUBMED, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and LILACS. Nine publications were selected, which met the inclusion criteria and provided a response to the guiding question: "What is the scientific knowledge produced on a national and international basis about the psychiatric patients classification systems, their distribution over the years under study, the most used methodological design, and the themes addressed?" Results: the analysis allowed the identification of 55.5% of this production within the period from 1980 to 1994 and 44.4% from 2001 to 2008; 77% of the papers were found in the databases PUBMED and CINAHL; the most used methodological design was the grounded theory (55,5%); and the most approached theme was the creation/validation of an instrument for PCS (77.7%). Conclusion: one believes the development of studies that apply instruments for PCS can qualify its implementation in psychiatric hospitalization institutions. Descriptors: nursing; psychiatric nursing; staff dimensioning; classification.RESUMOObjetivo: analisar a produção científica acerca dos sistemas de classificação de pacientes psiquiátricos (SCPs), conforme o nível de dependência da equipe de enfermagem psiquiátrica. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura que utilizou os descritores "enfermagem psiquiátrica", "dimensionamento de pessoal" e "classificação" para realizar buscas nas bases de dados PUBMED, MEDLINE, CINAHL e LILACS. Selecionou-se nove publicações, que atenderam os critérios de inclusão e proporcionaram uma resposta à questão norteadora: "Qual é o conhecimento científico produzido nacional e internacionalmente sobre os sistemas de classificação de pacientes psiquiátricos, sua distribuição ao longo dos anos em estudo, o delineamento metodológico mais utilizado e as temáticas abordadas?" Resultados: a análise permitiu a identificação de 55,5% da produção no período de 1980 a 1994 e 44,4% de 2001 a 2008; 77,7% dos artigos encontravam-se nas bases PUBMED e CINAHL; o delineamento metodológico mais empregado foi a teoria fundamentada (55,5%); e a temática mais abordada foi a criação/validação de um instrumento para SCP (77,7%). Conclusão: acredita-se que o desenvolvimento de estudos que apliquem instrumentos para SCP possa qualificar sua implementação nas instituições de internação psiquiátrica. Descritores: enfermagem; enfermagem psiquiátrica; dimensionamento de pessoal; classificação.RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar la producción científica acerca de los sistemas de clasificación de pacientes psiquiátricos (SCPs), según el nivel de dependencia del equipo de enfermería psiquiátrica. Metodología: esto es un estudio de revisíon integradora de literatura que utilizó los descriptores "enfermería psiquiátrica", dimensionamiento de personal" y "clasificación" para búsquedas en las bases de datos PUBMED, MEDLINE, CINAHL y LILACS. Fueron seleccionadas nueve publicaciones, que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y proporcionaron una respuesta a la pregunta orientadora: ¿Cuál es el conocimiento científico producido nacional e internacionalmente acerca de los sistemas de clasificación de pacientes psiquiátricos, su distribución a lo largo de los años estudiados, el diseño metodológico más utilizado y los temas abordados? Resultados: el análisis permitió la identificación de 55,5% de la producción en el período de 1980 a 1994 y 44,4% de 2001 a 2008; 77,7% de los artículos fueron encontrados en las bases PUBMED y CINAHL; el diseño metodológico más empleado fue la teoría fundamentada (55,5%); y el tema más abordado fue la creación/validación de un instrumento para SCP (77,7%). Conclusión: se cree que el desarrollo de estudios que apliquen instrumentos para SCP pueda cualificar su implementación en las instituciones de internación psiquiátrica. Descriptores: enfermería; enfermería psiquiátrica; dimensionamiento de personal; clasificación.

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Guseva, V. O. "Forensic classification of crimes: scientific and practical significance." Legal Horizons 16, no. 29 (2019): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i16.p69.

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Guseva, V. O. "Forensic classification of crimes: scientific and practical significance." Legal Horizons 16, no. 29 (2019): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i16.p:69.

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Dmytrychenko, Liana. "Economic systems: scientific cognition methodology and classification criteria." Skhid, no. 3(143) (August 1, 2016): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21847/1728-9343.2016.3(143).74824.

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Kolosov, Ruslan. "Scientific generalizations on the classification of corporate rights." Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law, no. 6 (2021): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2021.6.05.

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Serpeninova, Y. S. "SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE DEPOSIT INCURANCE SCHEME CLASSIFICATION." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 2, no. 17 (February 9, 2015): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v2i17.37355.

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Vinnik, M., and I. Kharlamenko. "CONCERNING THE CLASSIFICATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL FILMS." Bulletin of the Moskow State Regional University, no. 4 (2015): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18384/2310-7219-2015-4-40-46.

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Hanyurwimfura, Damien, Liao Bo, Chen Xiangtao, Vincent Havyarimana, and Yan Jiang. "Topics and Search Based Classification of Scientific Publications." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 12, no. 12 (December 1, 2015): 5210–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2015.4503.

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Hoste, Véronique, Klaar Vanopstal, Els Lefever, and Isabelle Delaere. "Classification-based scientific term detection in patient information." Terminology 16, no. 1 (May 10, 2010): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/term.16.1.01hos.

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Although intended for the “average layman”, both in terms of readability and contents, the current patient information still contains many scientific terms. Different studies have concluded that the use of scientific terminology is one of the factors, which greatly influences the readability of this patient information. The present study deals with the problem of automatic term recognition of overly scientific terminology as a first step towards the replacement of the recognized scientific terms by their popular counterpart. In order to do so, we experimented with two approaches, a dictionary-based approach and a learning-based approach, which is trained on a rich feature vector. The research was conducted on a bilingual corpus of English and Dutch EPARs (European Public Assessment Report). Our results show that we can extract scientific terms with a high accuracy (> 80%, 10% below human performance) for both languages. Furthermore, we show that a lexicon-independent approach, which solely relies on orthographical and morphological information is the most powerful predictor of the scientific character of a given term.

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Sargin, Gokhan, and Taskin Senturk. "Scientific people named in the classification of vasculitis." Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia (English Edition) 57, no. 6 (November 2017): 605–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rbre.2016.06.002.

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Globa, L. S., R. L. Novogrudska, A. A. Sidorenko, and A. Berezkina. "Data classification State institution National Antarctic Scientific Center." Ukrainian Antarctic Journal, no. 15 (2016): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33275/1727-7485.15.2016.112.

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Jaya, I., I. Aulia, S. M. Hardi, J. T. Tarigan, M. S. Lydia, and Caroline. "Scientific Documents Classification Using Support Vector Machine Algorithm." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1235 (June 2019): 012082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1235/1/012082.

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Tančić, Dragan, Adela Čolić, and Lidija Tančić. "The problems of scientific definition and classification of genres in the scientific fund." Bastina, no. 55 (2021): 163–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bastina31-35585.

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Problems of scientific definition and redefinition of terms, consequently , in accordance with the topic of this scientific paper, are also problems of scientific definition of the term genre and classification of genres in the scientific fund. Defining the term genre is an important scientific-cognitive process, that acquires the essential determinants of the term itself, which have a definiendum and definiens; subject and content value, which includes the whole subject and especially the criteria for classification of the term. In this paper, genetic definitions will include the genesis and development of the concept of genre and scientific-theoretical and methodological directions of various sciences and scientific disciplines. According to temporal and territorial determinants, this paper covers a closer scientific-theoretical and methodological past, as well as modern conditions of scientific communities, both from the former SFRY and other European and wider scientific communities and their paradigms.

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Mendes, Aida. "Science classification, visibility of the different scientific domains and impact on scientific development." Revista de Enfermagem Referência IV Série, no. 10 (September 21, 2016): 143–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12707/riv16049.

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Столяр and T. Stolyar. "Innovation Types and Their Classification." Economics 4, no. 2 (April 18, 2016): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18766.

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The article reviews modern classifications of innovation types. Currently, scientific sources mention a great number of classifications that were developed on the basis of various criteria, some of which duplicate each other. Some innovation types were mistakenly added to this or that classification group. Also, some innovations that do not belong to the “innovation” category are erroneously classified as “innovations”. In this connection, it is necessary to analyze, organize and systematize the existing classifications of innovation types. The author has made a summary classification that includes 33 innovation types. It is presented in a tabular form and as charts. Also, some of the previously developed classifications have been improved and duplications have been eliminated, which allows both to organize proper registration of innovations and to perform researches in the area of their life cycle.

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Bogutskaya, N. G. "Peter Artedi and Carl Linnaeus – founding fathers of fish classification." Species and speciation. Analysis of new views and trends 313, Supplement 1 (July 25, 2009): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2009.supl.1.87.

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The paper is a review of those aspects of the life and scientific activities of Artedi and Linnaeus which are immediately related to the creation of their classifications of fishes and scientific ichthyological nomen clature. A short comparative analysis of Artedi’s and Linnaeus’s publications is done to retrace the development of the fish classification from «Ichthyologia» by Artedi (1738) to 10th and 12th editions of «Systema Naturae» by Linnaeus (1758, 1766–1767).

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Inomov, B., and M. Tropmann-Frick. "Scientific Texts Classification by Speciality with Machine Learning Methods." Vestnik NSU. Series: Information Technologies 20, no. 2 (October 8, 2022): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7900-2022-20-2-27-36.

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This article investigates the problem of experimental study classification problem of scientific text materials by utilizing the methods of Machine Learning and Deep Learning. The experimental study based on text classification method which proposed preprocessing and specificity of scientific text materials by using the ML algorithms to improve accuracy and speed of text classification was conducted. The analysis of indexation and classification methods by specialties was conducted for a set of scientific text materials. The evaluation and comparison of ML algorithms’ quality was considered, and the results of dissertational works’ classification by machine learning methods within the framework of the existing training set of scientific materials were obtained.

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Tchetverikov, A. O. "Principal approaches to the classification of science in national, international, and European law. Part II. Subject (industry) classification. Classification by other criteria." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 7 (October 13, 2021): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2021.83.7.034-042.

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Part II of the article deals with the approaches of modern legal sustems to the subject-matter (disciplinary) classification of science, as well as with the additional classification criteria such as mode of financing of scientific research and its importance for State and society which are employed in several legal systems.Basing on practical examples, author demonstrates that, despite the equivalence of the main classification criteria, the modern law lack uniform approaches to subject-matter (disciplinary) classification of science. This state of play characterizes both inter-state context (different scientific disciplines in different legal systems) and intra-state context (different approaches in different legal sources of the same country).Author concludes in favour of consideration of a legal recognition as a specific category of scientific research those conducted by means of megascience-facilities. The above-mentioned category can be further divided into subcategories corresponding to various types of megascience-facilities such as light-sources and neutron sources.

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Ermolov, S. A. "APPROACHES TO ECOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF EARTHWORMS: A REVIEW." Forest Science Issues 5, no. 1 (March 29, 2022): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31509/2658-607x-202251-101.

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Earthworms as critical components of natural communities have traditionally attracted the attention of researchers from various fields of biology and agriculture. From the observations of ancient times and up to our time, the research of earthworms has kept its relevance. One of the most interesting tasks has been the creation of an ecological classification of earthworms and its subsequent use. The purpose of this review is to consider various approaches to identifying ecological groups of earthworms (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) and the application of these approaches in scientific research. The article reviews the main types of Russian and world ecological classifications of earthworms and some recent additions to these classifications. Particular attention is paid to scientific research with different approaches to the study of ecological groups of earthworms.

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Daradkeh, Mohammad, Laith Abualigah, Shadi Atalla, and Wathiq Mansoor. "Scientometric Analysis and Classification of Research Using Convolutional Neural Networks: A Case Study in Data Science and Analytics." Electronics 11, no. 13 (June 30, 2022): 2066. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11132066.

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With the increasing development of published literature, classification methods based on bibliometric information and traditional machine learning approaches encounter performance challenges related to overly coarse classifications and low accuracy. This study presents a deep learning approach for scientometric analysis and classification of scientific literature based on convolutional neural networks (CNN). Three dimensions, namely publication features, author features, and content features, were divided into explicit and implicit features to form a set of scientometric terms through explicit feature extraction and implicit feature mapping. The weighted scientometric term vectors are fitted into a CNN model to achieve dual-label classification of literature based on research content and methods. The effectiveness of the proposed model is demonstrated using an application example from the data science and analytics literature. The empirical results show that the scientometric classification model proposed in this study performs better than comparable machine learning classification methods in terms of precision, recognition, and F1-score. It also exhibits higher accuracy than deep learning classification based solely on explicit and dominant features. This study provides a methodological guide for fine-grained classification of scientific literature and a thorough investigation of its practice.

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Galant, Yves. "Steblov gives a "Criticism of the classifications of epileptic forms" (Council, neuropath., Psychiatrist, and psychogig. Vol. II, issue 1)." Kazan medical journal 29, no. 11-12 (January 12, 2022): 987. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj90294.

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Steblov gives "Criticism of the classifications of epileptic forms" (Council, neuropath., Psychiatrist, and psychogig. Vol. II, issue 1). Modern classifications cannot satisfy us, but with the present state of our knowledge there is no way to give a new scientific classification of epileptic forms.

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Tatarova, Tetiana, Serhii Sabluk, Anton Chubenko, Serhii Kozin, and Dmytro Kobylnik. "To the issue of the classification of administrative and legal methods of fiscal control." Revista Amazonia Investiga 11, no. 52 (May 29, 2022): 148–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/ai/2022.52.04.16.

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In the article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists and the norms of the current legislation, the scientific task, which is to establish a circle and classify the administrative and legal methods of fiscal control, is solved. The methodological basis for the article is a number of methods of scientific knowledge, including: logical and semantic, monographic, logical, dialectical methods, methods of analyses and synthesis, systematization and classification, method of summarization. The scientific novelty of the article is that it presents the author’s classification of methods of fiscal control. The results of the study can be used to conduct further research on fiscal control methods, enabling the scientists to develop their own classifications and generalizations of such methods. The originality of the article is that the proposed groups of fiscal methods, according to the view of the researches, are also divided into voluntary, voluntary and compulsory one, and strictly coercive ones.

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Strashnov, Stanislav, and Marina Rynkovskaya. "To the Question of the Classification for Analytical Surfaces." Geometry & Graphics 10, no. 1 (June 20, 2022): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2308-4898-2022-10-1-36-43.

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Until this day, in scientific and technical literature there are descriptions of around 600 analytical surfaces, divided into 38 classes. In turn, it is possible to divide almost each class of surfaces into sub-classes, groups, or types, that is, to compose a classification for surfaces. It will make it easier their further study. For some classes of surfaces there is no sense to set up classification schemes, since these classes consist of a small number of surfaces, or the classification will contain a bare listing of surfaces. These surfaces can include minimal and one-sided surfaces, spiral and helical ones, surfaces of Ciceika and Edlinger, as well as undulating, wavy and corrugated surfaces, and several others. The "others" category includes surfaces which, although highlighted in separate classes, are few, or they are in the process of studying. The study of scientific literature has shown that a classification for revolution surfaces, as well as for transfer and Peterson ones has not yet been set up. This paper is devoted to these classes of analytical surfaces. As the study has showed, it is possible to draw interesting conclusions based on presented classifications. In this paper it has been shown how the appearance of scientific publications devoted to classification for surfaces promote the emergence of numerous works on application of relevant surfaces in architecture, construction, engineering, shipbuilding, light industry products, topography and cartography. But devotion to analytic surfaces’ geometric forms should not be an end in itself in actual practice. So, today architects are passionate about parametric architecture, which is based on knowledge of analytical surfaces’ geometry. However, some leading architects believe that the parametric architecture oversaturated the human life’s space, resulting in a style crisis. Despite architects and engineers’ conflicting opinions, geometers must go ahead of society's immediate demands, creating new forms, classifications, and proposals.

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Svensson, Peter, and Arne May. "Classification: The key to understanding facial pain." Cephalalgia 37, no. 7 (April 12, 2017): 609–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0333102417706313.

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It is indisputable that the global scientific advances in headache research, be it bench or bedside, have benefited enormously from the operational diagnostic criteria published in 1988. Today, this classification system is indispensable. The reason for this success is a low inter-rater variability. In general, orofacial pain conditions are less well characterised – with the noticeable exemption of temporomandibular disorder pain. Tremendous work has been put into changing this, and significant progress has been achieved – in particular, in terms of the clinical implications and overriding conceptual models for oro-facial pain. Scientific classifications have only one goal: To provide a scientific agreement about the main features of an object of research and a scientific consensus regarding the name. The main significance is not the fact that a good classification offers a detailed and accurate image of the reality. If we want to overcome the obstacles of different competing classification systems, we need to overcome specialisation borders. The key to success is to understand that such a definition does not mirror all possible clinical facets of a given pain condition but is simply a convention – that is, a consensus on a word used for a pain condition. Simply speaking, a classification creates a common language to be used by more than one profession. It will be crucial to define any given pain condition as precisely and rigid as possible, in order to ensure a homogenous population. Only this ensures a low inter-rater variability, which consequently allows combining and comparing research on a population across different professional settings. This is not easy for chronic facial pain without verifiable morphological cause or structural lesions, as these syndromes are often rather featureless. The new IASP classification of chronic pain is a big step forward to a better characterisation of such conditions, and will trigger future work on a new and operationalised classification of oro-facial pain.

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Yue, Tan, Yong Li, Xuzhao Shi, Jiedong Qin, Zijiao Fan, and Zonghai Hu. "PaperNet: A Dataset and Benchmark for Fine-Grained Paper Classification." Applied Sciences 12, no. 9 (April 30, 2022): 4554. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12094554.

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Document classification is an important area in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Because a huge amount of scientific papers have been published at an accelerating rate, it is beneficial to carry out intelligent paper classifications, especially fine-grained classification for researchers. However, a public scientific paper dataset for fine-grained classification is still lacking, so the existing document classification methods have not been put to the test. To fill this vacancy, we designed and collected the PaperNet-Dataset that consists of multi-modal data (texts and figures). PaperNet 1.0 version contains hierarchical categories of papers in the fields of computer vision (CV) and NLP, 2 coarse-grained and 20 fine-grained (7 in CV and 13 in NLP). We ran current mainstream models on the PaperNet-Dataset, along with a multi-modal method that we propose. Interestingly, none of these methods reaches an accuracy of 80% in fine-grained classification, showing plenty of room for improvement. We hope that PaperNet-Dataset will inspire more work in this challenging area.

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Слізков, А. М., Г. М. Михайлова, and В. В. Осієвська. "РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ НАУКОВОЇ КЛАСИФІКАЦІЇ ТЕКСТИЛЬНИХ ВИРОБІВ ДЛЯ СНУ З ОБ'ЄМНИМИ НАПОВНЮВАЧАМИ НА ПРИКЛАДІ ПОДУШОК." Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Technical Science Series 124, no. 4 (November 2, 2018): 112–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/1813-6796.2018.4.12.

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An analysis of existing classification systems for bedding and the development of scientific classification on an example of one kind – pillows. Methods of logical analysis, generalization of scientific literature and normative documents are used. A list of classification characteristics of pillows used during the formation of their assortment is analyzed. A detailed classification of pillows is presented in the form of a hierarchical subsystem,, which takes into account the peculiarity of pillows and regular connections between them. The scientific classification of textile products for sleep on the example of one type – pillows is developed. The scientific classification of textile products for sleep allows us to determine the place of this group of goods in the section of textile products, which improves the trade-contract conditions.

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Negrini, Stefano, Angelo Gabriele Aulisa, Pavel Cerny, Jean Claude de Mauroy, Jeb McAviney, Andrew Mills, Sabrina Donzelli, et al. "The classification of scoliosis braces developed by SOSORT with SRS, ISPO, and POSNA and approved by ESPRM." European Spine Journal 31, no. 4 (February 21, 2022): 980–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00586-022-07131-z.

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Abstract Purpose Studies have shown that bracing is an effective treatment for patients with idiopathic scoliosis. According to the current classification, almost all braces fall in the thoracolumbosacral orthosis (TLSO) category. Consequently, the generalization of scientific results is either impossible or misleading. This study aims to produce a classification of the brace types. Methods Four scientific societies (SOSORT, SRS, ISPO, and POSNA) invited all their members to be part of the study. Six level 1 experts developed the initial classifications. At a consensus meeting with 26 other experts and societies’ officials, thematic analysis and general discussion allowed to define the classification (minimum 80% agreement). The classification was applied to the braces published in the literature and officially approved by the 4 scientific societies and by ESPRM. Results The classification is based on the following classificatory items: anatomy (CTLSO, TLSO, LSO), rigidity (very rigid, rigid, elastic), primary corrective plane (frontal, sagittal, transverse, frontal & sagittal, frontal & transverse, sagittal & transverse, three-dimensional), construction—valves (monocot, bivalve, multisegmented), construction—closure (dorsal, lateral, ventral), and primary action (bending, detorsion, elongation, movement, push-up, three points). The experts developed a definition for each item and were able to classify the 15 published braces into nine groups. Conclusion The classification is based on the best current expertise (the lowest level of evidence). Experts recognize that this is the first edition and will change with future understanding and research. The broad application of this classification could have value for brace research, education, clinical practice, and growth in this field.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Scientific classification'

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