Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sciences et relations internationales – Aspect politique'
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Lambert, Stéphane. "Les télécommunications internationales et l'Etat occidental : libertés de communiquer et relations internationales." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/53r60a8s3kup1vc9kd4sgepk2.
Full textTremblay-Auger, Benjamin, and Benjamin Tremblay-Auger. "Réputation, identités transnationales et soutien étranger de rébellions." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37256.
Full textTableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2019-2020.
Les États s’impliquent-ils parfois dans des conflits pour promouvoir une réputation de fermeté? Je revisite cette question fondamentale des relations internationales en l’étudiant dans un nouveau contexte. J’analyse les cas où des États soutiennent des rébellions de populations extérieures avec lesquelles ils ont des liens ethniques, religieux ou idéologiques. Je fais l’hypothèse que les États s’investissent dans certains de ces conflits afin de développer une réputation d’État défenseur d’une identité transnationale. Cette réputation leur permet de favoriser l’inclusion d’autres groupes co-identitaires ou d’obtenir des concessions en lien avec des enjeux internationaux. Puisque la construction de la réputation ne peut pas être observée directement, j’étudie des preuves indirectes de son existence. J’utilise un modèle formel inspiré de Kreps etWilson (1982) pour dériver trois prédictions directement reliées au mécanisme de la réputation: 1) Plus un État a de disputes avec d’autres pays en lien avec des groupes co-identitaires, plus il est probable qu’il soutienne une rébellion; 2) Plus un État a de disputes, plus il est probable que les groupes co-identitaires soient inclus politiquement dans leur pays; 3) Plus l’un de ces groupes est fort par rapport à son gouvernement, moins l’effet du nombre de disputes sur la probabilité qu’il se révolte est important. Pour tester ces prédictions, j’utilise des données sur les liens ethniques transnationaux, l’inclusion politique des groupes ethniques et le soutien étatique de groupes rebelles entre 1946 et 2010. Ces données riches me permettent de contourner certains des problèmes d’endogénéité et de taille d’échantillon qui affectent les études précédentes sur la réputation des États. J’obtiens des résultats cohérents avec mes prédictions, mais qui ne sont pas robustes à toutes les spécifications et tous les tests de robustesse.
Les États s’impliquent-ils parfois dans des conflits pour promouvoir une réputation de fermeté? Je revisite cette question fondamentale des relations internationales en l’étudiant dans un nouveau contexte. J’analyse les cas où des États soutiennent des rébellions de populations extérieures avec lesquelles ils ont des liens ethniques, religieux ou idéologiques. Je fais l’hypothèse que les États s’investissent dans certains de ces conflits afin de développer une réputation d’État défenseur d’une identité transnationale. Cette réputation leur permet de favoriser l’inclusion d’autres groupes co-identitaires ou d’obtenir des concessions en lien avec des enjeux internationaux. Puisque la construction de la réputation ne peut pas être observée directement, j’étudie des preuves indirectes de son existence. J’utilise un modèle formel inspiré de Kreps etWilson (1982) pour dériver trois prédictions directement reliées au mécanisme de la réputation: 1) Plus un État a de disputes avec d’autres pays en lien avec des groupes co-identitaires, plus il est probable qu’il soutienne une rébellion; 2) Plus un État a de disputes, plus il est probable que les groupes co-identitaires soient inclus politiquement dans leur pays; 3) Plus l’un de ces groupes est fort par rapport à son gouvernement, moins l’effet du nombre de disputes sur la probabilité qu’il se révolte est important. Pour tester ces prédictions, j’utilise des données sur les liens ethniques transnationaux, l’inclusion politique des groupes ethniques et le soutien étatique de groupes rebelles entre 1946 et 2010. Ces données riches me permettent de contourner certains des problèmes d’endogénéité et de taille d’échantillon qui affectent les études précédentes sur la réputation des États. J’obtiens des résultats cohérents avec mes prédictions, mais qui ne sont pas robustes à toutes les spécifications et tous les tests de robustesse.
Jeangène, Vilmer Jean-Baptiste. "Au nom de l'humanité? : histoire, droit, éthique et politique de l'intervention militaire justifiée par des raisons humanitaires." Thèse, Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4242.
Full textMilitary intervention justified on humanitarian grounds is a constant of the international order, designated by different names: “intervention d’humanité” in the nineteenth century, humanitarian intervention in the English-speaking tradition, “droit” or “devoir d’ingérence” in France, responsibility to protect the last few years. The aim of this interdisciplinary dissertation is to understand this complex phenomenon in all its dimensions - historical, legal, ethical and political - and develop a realistic theory of intervention by the analysis of five criteria: just cause, legitimate authority, right intention, last resort and proportionality. We show that realism is not an amoral conception of foreign policy but an epistemological commitment to analyze international relations as they are rather than as we would like them to be. That so-called humanitarian intervention is not, contrary to a widespread prejudice, a recent phenomenon, or even inherited from the nineteenth century. We can trace its genealogy in several millennia in many cultures. That none of the terminology used is satisfactory. That one must abandon the criterion of good intention because the intervening state is not, cannot and should not be disinterested. That it is possible to defend a minimal interventionism, in some cases and under certain conditions, while assuming the lack of disinterestedness, the selectivity of interventions, the risk of abuse and the uncertainty of the result.
Réalisé en cotutelle avec le Centre de recherches politiques Raymond Aron de l'Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) de Paris, pour un doctorat en études politiques.
Trochon, Jean-Marc. "La politique spatiale des Etats-Unis, 1945-1975." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010521.
Full textThe American space program was considerably accelerated between 1945 and 1975. Technological progress allowed the organization of more and more advanced and spectacular missions. It eventually led to the landing of a man on the moon in 1969. The administration was directly involved in the decision making and the president fixed the major goals for the national space program. But although the importance given to the space program was significant for a few years, mostly because of the rivalry with the Soviet Union in the middle of the cold war, no real long term policy was adopted. An analysis of the principals orientations, of the most important programs studied, and of the reasons why those programs were made, can allow us to define more precisely what the space policy of the United States really was during these 30 years
Andreetti, Katia. "A la croisée de l'anthropologie de la santé publique et des politiques publiques de la recherche : étude de cas des biotechnologies de la reproduction et de la bioéthique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ASSA0002.
Full textThis research provides a holistic overview of human reproduction, using a comparative approach in which the genetic and the social interpenetrate. We highlight the ways in which socio-cultural, political and biological conditions shape bioethics and the possibilities offered to reproductive health research. Using a transdisciplinary methodology, we incorporate this abject of study into the construction of public policies on population health and research. We demonstrate that human reproduction, and biotechnologies in particular, embody the paradoxes most intrinsic to our species, where tradition and modernity merge. Technologies and scientific progress have metamorphosed the quality of life and perfected the medical management of reproductive health. Research and reproduction are political issues, reflecting the social representations of each culture and the way in which power relations are governed from national to international levels. Our research lays the foundations for a global approach to bioethics and health
Compaore, Delphine. "Le sport, analyseur de la place de l'Afrique dans la coopération internationale : l'exemple de la politique sportive de la France en Afrique-Burkina faso (1960- 2010)." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00787630.
Full textSafonova, Ekaterina. "Management interculturel : influence de la mentalité russe sur le management des entreprises et des organisations internationales." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01057886.
Full textWasinski, Christophe. "La représentation de Soi et de l'Autre dans la pensée stratégique: une analyse de la culture stratégique occidentale." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210952.
Full textDoctorat en sciences politiques
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Birantamije, Gérard. "La crise de l'Etat et la Réforme du Secteur de la Sécurité: essai d'analyse de l'opérationnalisation de la notion d'appropriation locale dans le contexte de la Réforme de la Police nationale du Burundi." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209480.
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Since the 2000s, Security Sector Reform is one of the international public policies advocated by the International community in order to deal with the state crisis and the transition from war to peace. Due to the failure of development aid which emphasized the lack of local ownership as its root cause, the International community calls for a genuine local ownership of the Security Sector Reform. This study analyses the operationalization of the concept of local ownership in the context of the Security sector reform in Burundi. This thesis raises the question of why international actors have come to consider local ownership as a condition of Security sector reform. The analysis is based on three indicators: the conviction of local actors, the formulation and implementation of reforms, and the coordination of actors and reform activities, and is focused on empirical data about the Burundi National police reform process. The study shows that local ownership is a strategy mobilized by international actors to both trivialize their interventions and transfer their reform models while the genuine intentionality of the notion is one of responsibility and sovereignty of local actors. This study concludes that in the context of the crisis of the state, local ownership notion is a discourse that strengthens the international interventionism in giving the illusion of more space given to local actors in the implementation of reforms.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Afshar, Saber Ahmad. "La politique des Etats-Unis d'Amérique en Iran de 1953 a 1979 : aspects culturels et militaires." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070041.
Full textFrom 1953 to 1979, the united states america was present in iran. From the pointe of cultural and military view, Iran was dominated by U. S. A. We are going to study these points. On the other hand, we will study the educational system in Iran before and after the revolution for seeing the influence of U. S. A
Joubert, Jérôme. "Réflexions sur la compétitivité : le cas de la France et de l'Allemagne." Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090115.
Full textArthus, Wien Weibert. "Les relations internationales d'Haïti 1957-1971 : la politique étrangère de François Duvalier." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010612.
Full textHartingh, Bertrand de. "Indépendance et dépendance, puissance et impuissance vietnamienne : Le cas de la république démocratique du Viêt Nam, décembre 1953-janvier 1957." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010630.
Full textBetween december 1953 and january 1957, the democratic republic of Vietnam (D. R. V. N. ) definitively secures its independence and tries to establish its power. But, on the same move, it has to admit a certain kind of dependence, therefore is sometimes powerless to direct its fate according to the decisions of its leaders. Although France has been defeated in Dien Bien Phu, the D. R. V. N. Has to concede to its enemies the partition of viet nam during the geneva conference. Nevertheless it undertakes to strengthhen its political structures, to modernize its economy, and to deeply alter its society. But for a people's democracy, trying simultaneously to advance towards socialism as well as to unify the nation is not that easy. Caught between the unruly after-effects of an ambitious land reform, the radical hostility of its foes (south Vietnam, United States of America, and, in a lesser extent, France), and the mitigated support of its allies (Soviet union and the people's republic of China), the D. R. V. N. Ought to carry out successive and contradictory choices. These choices give evidence of the difficulty for Vietnam to be at the same time truly independent and powerful enough so that independence gets its real meaning
Latil, Loredana. "Le Festival de Cannes, écho des relations internationales ? : (de 1939 aux années 1980) : politique et cinéma : thèse." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2009.
Full textLe, Cornec Vincent. "Politique étrangère et diplomatie économique, de la théorie aux effets de réalité en Asie du Sud Est." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10085.
Full textThe topic of this political science thesis aims to analyse the French foreign policy in Southeast Asia during the 1990's. This research work deals with foreign policy analysis model and with the reality effects from the French foreign policy in Southeast Asia, on four preferential main roads: power and foreign policy; foreign policy process; foreign policy an foreign economy; foreign policy and international organisations. Two hypothesis have been defined as research objectives : Is there a French regional policy in Southeast Asia ? Is economy the main stake of French policy in this region ?
Allès, Delphine. "Recomposition des politiques étrangères sous l'effet du facteur religieux : une comparaison des cas indonésien et malaisien." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0038.
Full textThis dissertation addresses the role of religion in international relations. Through an extensive study of the evolution of the international policies of Indonesia and Malaysia since their independence, it looks at the way this factor has been tackled by the successive governments of both states. The proposed approach does not limit itself to government foreign policies: it also looks at the way private religious organizations are organized at the global level, in order to understand their interactions with official policies. The starting point is to consider that foreign policy aims at spreading the national identity vision that is promoted by government elites. The role of religion in foreign policies is therefore closely linked to the position it occupies in the context of the negotiations associated to state building and the construction of a national identity. Facing the religious revival which occurred in Southeast Asia in the 1980s, the relationship between institutions and religion has evolved: Muslim civil societies have become more closely associated to a global Muslim community, which has prompted both governments to react to crises which did not previously seem to concern them directly. Religion however constitutes a factor which it is difficult to integrate in a coherent way to a national policy, since it cannot be reduced to compromises linked to national interest. It is partly in order to overturn this difficulty that governments have been inclined to externalize some religious aspects of their international policies, delegating to private economic or social actors the responsibility of their religious international projection
Julien, Frédéric. "Ressources hydriques et conflits interétatiques : apports et limites d'une approche quantitative." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23473/23473.pdf.
Full textAt the very basis of life, but also of socioeconomic development, water could rapidly become very scarce in some regions of the world, and thus feed contestation. The difficulty of transporting and stocking water – not to mention the ideological debate raised by the very idea of water commodification – leaves limited room for trade as a regulation measure for the foreseen shortages. Concerning international law, up until now it is hardly applicable. Consequently, political action will be needed and this could lead to severe crises or interstate conflicts. In order to evaluate water’s conflict potential, we will investigate in this dissertation the supposed link between the vulnerability of a state’s water supply and the degree of conflict characterising its water relations. A quantitative approach will be used for the above and will serve as a basis for an analysis regarding the contributions and the limitations of that approach to hydropolitics.
Porgo, Hamadé. "Sur la communication sociale interne et les relations internationales : de l'interaction entre la communication sociale sur le plan interne et relations extérieures de l'Etat : analyse socio-politique du cas du Burkina-Faso (1960-1988)." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30009.
Full textIn national societies several actors and various forces compete permanently both with one another and with the state. The complex oppositions make up the socio-political landscape of a country. And they also play an important role in its foreign policy. Yet the internal process which shapes the socio-political context is not totally immune from the international system. Through all these facts we want to show the logic and mechanism of the linkage system in communication, internal socio-politics and external relations. We have chosen a chronological approach although not exclusively. And our interest in the revolutionary period is due its richness in political events. We have also stressed the similarity with other experiences of the kind such as Benin and Ethiopia. Besides we have devoted a preamble to reassess social communication in Burkina-Faso. Our aim is to highlight the importance of transportation in communication and thus relativize the role of modern mass mecia that are almost nonexistent in many African villages
Rhee, Hyunjung Estelle. "Politique européenne de l'armement et nouveaux enjeux de la sécurité dans la mondialisation : une approche par l'économie politique internationale." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS007S.
Full textOur study suggests analyzing the European Armament policy in relation with the security in the context of the globalization according to an approach by international political economy. Divided into two parts, the first one aims at setting the issues and finding the theoretical approaches in Security, European integration and the process of the globalization. By trying to highlight the new role of the States and the power relations between themselves, the first part always poses the question of the Security and in particular that of the Europeans, mainly analyzed on the basis of the European Security and Defense policy -ESDP, the NATO and the transatlantic relations. The second one offers an empirical study on the Technological and innovation stakes in the sector of the armament. Here, we tried to emphasize the interaction between the economical and the political issues in order to deal with the armament crisis, the transatlantic aspects and the various institutions of the sector (OCCAR and the European Defense Agency, for example), the technological questions, the bureaucratic role of the European Commission and the potentialities of the structured cooperations. This study also establishes a stake in perpsective of the military technological innovation in Europe, in the process of globalization and transatlantization
Tedeschi, Monique. "Les politiques de l'islam : islams transnationaux et islams étatiques." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131042.
Full textMima, Silvana. "Diffusion de la maîtrise de l'énergie dans les pays de l'Europe de l'Est : le cas de l'Albanie, de la Bulgarie, et de la Roumanie." Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE21012.
Full textThe problem of improving energy efficiency in the central and eastern european countries is an very important and difficult one. It is important because of the huge potential of energy conservation existing in these countries, that makes efficiency improvements crucial for bridging the gap between energy supply and demand in the region and for reducing environmental impacts. It is a difficult issue because of traditional barriers to financing energy efficiency projects, because of lacl of capital in these countries and because of their specific economic environment. Firstly the thesis review more recent theoretical developments of neo-institutionalistes dynamics giving a view over the optimal level of enekrgy efficiency and the complementarity of the role of the governments and markets for a genuine energy management policy. This thesis provides also an overview of the principal barriers for different actors concerned by energy efficiency : enterprises, households, governments, domestic banks, international finacial institutions. It then discuss a range of possibilities for the governements, international financial institutions and utilities to alleviate them in the case of albanie, bulgarie and romania. International institutions and governements are locking at joint financing schemes bringing together different actors concerned by energy efficiency as a new opportunity of promoting energy efficiency. A range of proper financial schemes such as third party financing, "revolving funds" that package efficiency schemes together to achive sufficient critical mass to meet banks'lending criteria, incorporating finance for energy efficiency into existing supply-sdie utility loans and constraint them to provide cost-effective demand-side solutions, etc. . . , must be further expanded throughout the region
Lakehal, Djamel-Eddine. "Les représailles non armées: droit et réalité dans les relations interétatiques contemporaines." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213310.
Full textCohen, Frederic. "La question du meilleur régime politique à l'epreuve des relations internationales dans la pensée de Raymond Aron." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH004.
Full textThis dissertation explores the reasons why Raymond Aron deems it essential that the question of the best regime be framed in the context of international relations. In doing so, it seeks to draw out the full scope and political meaning of what Raymond Aron calls "the human drama" by specifying the distinction he makes between domestic politics and foreign affairs, whilst also examining the complex interactions through which he connects these two essential domains of political life. I take as a starting-point the apparent dissonance between Aron's belief in the primacy of politics as an organising principle for human affairs and his perception of modern political societies as essentially indeterminate. From there, I move on to question the singular nature of the Aronian conception of democracy and liberalism in light of the fundamental tension between the imperatives of good governance and the constraints imposed by the international system. The study of the antinomies of political action leads me to revisit the main debates between realists and idealists on the problem of war and peace, as addressed by Aron in his reflections on the Machiavellian problem and the Kantian problem. The aim here is to clarify the meaning Aron gives to political prudence by taking account of the limits inherent to the search for the best possible political order, especially in light of the existential threat raised by the prospect of thermonuclear warfare
Gabrielli, Lorenzo. "La construction de la politique d'immigration espagnole : ambiguïtés et ambivalences à travers le cas des migrations ouest-africaines." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00599104.
Full textVu, ManhChien. "Tourisme, croissance et intégration dans l'économie mondiale : les apports du concept de développement durable." Toulon, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00257238/fr/.
Full textBayramzadeh, Kamal. "Une étude sur la sociologie politique des relations internationales : les enjeux principaux des relations entre l'Iran et l'Europe de 1979 à juillet 2003 : une relation ambiguë." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0063.
Full textThe principal object of this thesis is to demonstrate the relationship between Iran and Europe since the Change of Iran's political system in 1979. First of all, we will explain Iran's relationship with three important european countries, that is France, Germany and England, during the war between Iran-Iraq. This followes the period between 1979 and 1992, when there was no relationship between Iran and the European Union. Next, we explain the development of the relationship between Iran and the E. U. From 1992 until 2003, taking in to accont the critical and global dialogue between these two protagonists and underlining the importance to Iran of the conditions laid down by Europe : respect for human rights, etc. In effect, the coming to power of an islamic regime has completely changed the political orientation of Iran's foreign policy. The domination of idealogical criteria, resulting in an islamic slant to international policy, has caused a major upheaval in relations between Iran and Europe, as well as the United States of America. The result has been the isolation of Iran on the international political landscape. But because of a divergence in views between the USA and Europe in matters of international policy, Iran has tried to exploit this situation in order to develop its relationship with the E. U. Since 1992 despite the U. S. A. Remaining hostil to this development. On the other hand, because of Europe's strategic need for Iran, the E. U. , has resisted americain pressure to end the critical dialogue (from 1992 to 1997) and the global dialogue (from 1998 until now) with the iranian gouvernment. Despite a tense and contradictory relations between Teheran and certain european nations during the Iran-Iraq war, the normalisation of Iran's diplomatic relationship, during the time of the Rafsanjani and Khatami gouverments, with Europe was the only option for the iranian administration if a provisional solution to the deep crisis in Iran's political, economic and social life was to be found. Neverthless, the recent agreement (2003) between Europe and U. S. A. , on the subject of Iran's atomic ambitions, has demonstrated that Iran can no longer use diverging between these two worlds powers as an answer to its internal and external problems. This is why, since 2003, the relationship between Iran and Europe has entered a new phase
Lachmann, Niels. "Dynamiques d'intégration et de désintégration dans une communauté de sécurité : la projection européenne et transatlantique de l'Espagne." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00250941.
Full textBoka, Marie. "La Cour Pénale Internationale entre droit et relations internationales, les faiblesses de la Cour à l'épreuve de la politique des Etats." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01022596.
Full textLacassagne, Aurélie. "Une reconstruction éliasienne de la théorie d'Alexander Wendt : pour une approche relationniste de la politique internationale." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00231927.
Full textNous proposons également de faire une reconstruction de la théorie wendtienne qui se fonde en grande partie sur la sociologie relationniste ou sociologie des processus développée par Norbert Elias. Une approche relationniste permet de mettre l'emphase sur caractère processuel de toute réalité sociale. On évite ainsi les réifications si courantes dans la pensée sociale traditionnelle. Par ailleurs, afin de comprendre et d'expliquer la politique internationale, il faut travailler sur la longue durée, seule façon de voir l'évolution (souvent lente) des processus sociaux. Enfin, avec Elias, nous réintégrons une dimension psychologique à la compréhension de la politique internationale au travers du concept d'habitus qui se révèle à la fois social et psychique. Il y a donc une discussion sur le rôle des émotions, des affects et de leur autocontrôle dans le rapport à la violence sur la scène internationale. L'ultime objectif s'avère d'humaniser, de socialiser et d'historiciser les théories des relations internationales.
Church, Jon Marco. "La convention alpine, une organisation internationale : la pyramide à l'envers et le retour de l'État." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010313.
Full textParis, Marjolaine. "Relations d'affaires franco-nigérianes : l'émergence de configurations sociales et commerciales internationales - Échange, incertitude et stratégies identitaires." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778140.
Full textAndré, Paul. "La notion d'État dans la pensée politique chinoise et ses conséquences sur la scène internationale." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00511284.
Full textMirza, Zeinab. "Le Liban et le partenariat Euro-Méditerranéen : concepts et applications." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131027.
Full textThis thesis is entitled : « Lebanon and the Euro-Méditerranean agreement concepts and applications”. It aims at enhancing our understanding of the implications of the Euro-Mediterranean agreement to the development of the southern Mediterranean economies. What renders this subject highly important is the key role that the agricultural sector plays in the economies of Europe’s partners to the south of the Mediterranean Sea. The study at hand follows a deductive approach proceeding from the general to the specific, and is divided into three main parts. The first sheds a light on the Euro-mediterranean legal and institutional framework. The second part examines the Lebanese agricultural sector while part three focuses on the production and distribution of the olive oil industry in Lebanon
Alaoui, Rachid Ben El Hassan. "L'organisation de la conférence islamique : étude d'une organisation internationale spécifique." Bordeaux 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR40009.
Full textJeanneret, Crettez Marie-Hélène. "Compatibilité, standardisation et qualité des produits : stratégies concurrentielles et politique industrielle." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010009.
Full textFrom the consume point of view, compatibility and standardization often increase the perceived qality of a given product. In a duapoly model with vertical differentiationmmm it is shown that standardization increases global surplus and can be obtained even though it leads to higher degree of competition. It is also shown that antitrust policy may impede firms from standardize. In the case of international trade, an appropriate tariff policy may incitate firms to standardiza, but the result of a public policy implimented through a public firm depends on the nature of the foreign firm
Koch, Olivier. "La "guerre de l'information", un concept pertinent pour les Sciences de l'information et de la communication ?" Paris 13, 2010. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2010_koch.pdf.
Full textArnal, Juliette. "La normalisation sociale et environnementale et les relations inter-entreprises." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00269046.
Full textL'éthique de l'entreprise satisfait une demande de repérage et d'affirmation de règles communes relatives à la sphère économique. La formalisation de l'éthique permet à la firme de l'intégrer à ses politiques. Les normes éthiques, outils spécifiques de formalisation, établissent un compromis entre la recherche d'une attitude responsable, un état de la technique et les contraintes économiques. L'intérêt porté aux normes éthiques se justifie par le fait qu'elles représentent des modes de régulation originaux des relations inter-entreprises sur le plan de la coordination et des échanges. Trois caractéristiques de ces normes sont à mettre en perspective : elles sont de nature hétérogène, en plein foisonnement et traduisent une régulation de la sphère privée par elle-même. Dans ce contexte l'éthique de l'entreprise est loin d'être neutre en termes de régulation des fournisseurs et des sous-traitants et plus généralement en termes de rôle de l'entreprise dans la société. L'utilisation de ces normes éthiques révèle une segmentation entre des fournisseurs primaires et secondaires. Les normes éthiques créent de la confiance pour certains et instrumentent la dépendance pour d'autres. Ces pratiques sont confirmées dans une perspective institutionnelle par les modes de construction des normes et les zones d'influence qu'elles créent. Les entreprises, les Etats et les organisations internationales interviennent dans la structuration de l'architecture internationale de la normalisation éthique. Cette architecture révèle le pouvoir structurel de la normalisation en tant que moyen de régulation des relations inter-firmes et du capitalisme.
Ahmed, Michaux Bellaire François. "Les ruptures intellectuelles et scientifiques de la sociologie des relations internationales : enquête sur l’absence d’une conversation française en RI." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0570/document.
Full textThis thesis is a disciplinary study of French IR. It challenges a set of historiographic conventions that rationalize the marginal status in which French IR is stuck at present. By relegating these conventions as shared beliefs, this study intends to renew the way the current situation of French IR should be understood.The results of the investigation implicate the purely French label « Sociology of international relations » since it has been unable to represent a French school of thought and to establish a scientific conversation as successfully as the English school did.It sheds a critical light on the role of the precursor of the French Sociology of international relations Raymond Aron. Given the facts that he embodied an autonomous study of IR which has well spread in France for some time and the rejection he is subjected to nowadays, R. Aron symbolizes the very scientific issues that are at stake when considering the contemporary French Sociology of international relations.Thus, the main controversial points emphasize the latter’s intellectual premises regarding theory, the distinction between internal, foreign and international objects, and the multidisciplinary conception of the study of IR
Gayard, Grégoire. "Projection internationale des entités fédérées : comparaison des politiques internationales en matière de climat du Québec et de la Wallonie." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020002.
Full textFederated units are increasingly active beyond their national borders. The strategies they employ depends in part on the federal context and political dynamics of the Federation these units belong to. The cases of Quebec, Canada, and Wallonia, Belgium, offer a contrasted glimpse on how federated units can take part in the foreign policy of their federation and develop their own autonomous actions abroad. In Canada, the weak institutionalization of intergovernmental affairs and the gaps of the Canadian Constitution on the sharing of external policy responsibilities has effectively given Ottawa control of Canada’s foreign policy. In this context, Quebec has used paradiplomacy to develop its own actions abroad. In Belgium, by contrast, the responsibilities with regards to external affairs have been shared among the federal government and the federated units as the country moved from a unitary system to a federal organization. In accordance with the “in foro interno, in foro externo” principle, Belgian Communities and Regions enjoy a vast autonomy regarding external affairs and are deeply involved in the making of Belgium’s foreign policy. These elements help to understand the different strategies picked by Quebec and Wallonia to get involved in the international talks on climate change. Whereas Quebec primarily relied on paradiplomacy, the Walloons chose to focus on the Belgian internal cooperation to defend their interest through the voice of Belgium
Charillon, Frédéric. "Etats et acteurs non étatiques en France et en Grande-Bretagne dans la Guerre du Golfe : politique étrangére et stratégies non étatiques." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996IEPP0016.
Full textWho were the actors of the gulf conflict? Who are, in general, the actors of a conflict, beyond the states, beyon the official foreign policies? What is the nature of these actors, what are their goals, what are their relations? By encomp assing, without restriction, all the actors that are liable to being heard on the world scene, beyond the mere diplomatic sphere, the second gulf war casts a new light on the political processes of the post cold war era. The raise of humanitarian NGO's, religious groups, firms, individuals, their presence within international organisations, their interaction with the official foreign policy, lead us to a new grammar of the "world affairs"
David, Anne. "De la carte ethnographique à la frontière des diplomates (1919) : l''illusion scientiste d'une ethno-diplomatie, ses vicissitudes et ses échecs en Europe centrale." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30005.
Full textDusepulchre, Gaëlle. "Politique européenne de coopération au développement et relations extérieures: des droits de l'homme à la bonne gouvernance, impact de l'interdépendance du droit et du politique sur le choix des instruments de régulation." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210587.
Full textThe study related to both EU tools, affecting its external aid policies and contributing to its human rights strategy :conditionality and governance. One of the main critic that the doctrine addresses to EU conditionality, is its incapacity to lead to an external aid free of geopolitical considerations and acting to protect and promote effectively the human rights. The doctrine explains this weakness by pointing out the mechanism of conditionality’s lack of clearness and previsibility. Despite this critic is pleading for a more legalized mechanism, the governance strategy reveals that the Union did not choose such a solution.Then, dividing the study into two parts, the first assigned to conditional mechanism and the second assigned to governance, I’m asking the reason why a less legalized mecanism succeeded to conditionality. Based on cooperation agreements, strategic orientations, EU practice and the international relations theories, the study tends to reveal the assets and limits of the two strategies. It appears that the legalization process of conditionality can be explained by specific needs but it encountered various limits. At the same times, while strategy based on Governance adresses some of them, this new tool reveals new questions.
Doctorat en droit
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Antunes, Camille. "Le rôle, l'importance et l'implication de la Turquie dans la construction de l'Europe de la défense : perspectives et opportunités." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00863870.
Full textCastelli, Jean. "La politique économique de l'Allemagne et la dynamique de ses partenaires : le cas Allemagne-France." Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE21006.
Full textDuring the eigthies, economic relations between france and germany articulate through a " virtuous/vicious circle " (" vertuous " for germany and " vicious " for france). The differentiations of industrial, commercial and foreign direct investment structures work the prime-mover function in the " vituous/vicious " circle, despite the decline of german commercial advantage in the sector of capital goods, because germany make the best of its starting advantage and of international commercial exchange. The appreciation of d-mark is an important but not essential factor of the " vertuous/vicious circle ". The substance of the d-mark appreciation is the differentiations of industrial and commercial structures. The " vertuous/vicious circle " which expresses and makes the " domination effect " of germany on france, creates an export of inflationary, recessionary and disinflationary pressures, either directly through the appreciation of d-mark and german commercial surpluses, or undirectly through the adjustment of french economic policy on german economic policy. German unification has disrupted the " domination effect " of germany on france. The rupture of the " vertuous/vicious circle " after the german unification, reveales the strenghs and weaknesses of german economy, and changes the german " domination effect ". After a brief period of expansionary effects on france, because of huge transferts towards the previous east germany, the german unification entailes strong recessionary tensions due to policies against inflationary pressures in germany which compel german and french monetary and fiscal policies in a restrictive way. Besides, the french economic policy has not enjoyed the new room that german unification could allow, because of french will to carry on european monetary integration within the german pattern of priority for monetary value stability
Lanoe, Elise. "La culture au service de la diplomatie? Les politiques culturelles extérieures de la RFA et de la France au Brésil (1961-1973)." Phd thesis, Université Charles de Gaulle - Lille III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00738382.
Full textAbdullah, Jamal. "La politique étrangère de l'État du Qatar (1995-2010) : contribution à la compréhension de la politique extérieure contemporaine d'un État du Golfe." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00841738.
Full textRadtchenko-Draillard, Svetlana. "L'étude psychanalytique de la résolution des conflits dans les interactions internationales et la négociation." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC135.
Full textThe very essence of man’s existence is constituted from drives, which are of a similar order in all human beings and aim at the satisfaction of primal desires in permanent latent or manifest conflicts. Civilization is the necessary path from family to humanity; it is inextricably linked to the innate conflict of the eternal struggle between Eros and Thanatos. In accordance with this idea and in the work of Freud, Lacan, Jung, Binswanger, etc., my doctoral research examines the relation between intrapersonal, interpersonal, intragroupal, intergroupal, international conflicts and their specific impact on international interactions. The resolution of these conflicts involves a choice between two or more equally possible, yet sometimes contradictory, solutions (war or peace, hostility or diplomacy, etc.). This choice is often determined by international negotiations, and can be understood through psychoanalytical vectors such as identity issues, the impact of bilingualism on intercultural interactions, and political discourse, etc. The implications of this doctoral research are to evaluate the role and the consequences of principal negotiations in the resolution of international conflicts before and during the Word War II, 1918-1945, and during the Cold War -1945-1991
Rodrigues, pereira Marcio. "La politique culturelle française du Brésil de 1945 à 1970 : institutions, acteurs, moyens et enjeux." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01068703.
Full textRégin, Tania. "Les relations intersyndicales françaises à la lumière des engagements internationaux 1948-1978." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006184.
Full textFialho, Lopes Ana Paula. "Les corollaires politiques de l'action humanitaire non-gouvernementale : effets secondaires, action stratégique et interdépendance entre les acteurs." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0034.
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