Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sciences et relations internationales

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Sciences et relations internationales'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 18 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Sciences et relations internationales"

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Deschénes, Dany. "Théories des relations internationales." Canadian Journal of Political Science 38, no. 2 (June 2005): 522–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423905429996.

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Théories des relations internationales, Dario Battistella, Paris : Presses de sciences po, 2003, 512 p.Depuis quelques années, plusieurs ouvrages ont été publiés en français sur différents aspects de la discipline des relations internationales, mais il manquait encore un véritable ouvrage d'introduction aux principales théories des relations internationales. C'est cette lacune que Dario Battistella, professeur à l'Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, cherche à combler avec son ouvrage intitulé Théories des Relations internationales. L'objectif poursuivi est de présenter, de manière simple et accessible, les principales écoles théoriques et les principaux auteurs en relations internationales pour les étudiants et pour les lecteurs en général qui s'intéressent à ces questions. L'autre objectif, plus ambitieux, est d'inciter des internationalistes francophones à la production théorique (l'auteur s'adresse aux chercheurs français, mais il me semble plus juste d'élargir à l'ensemble du monde francophone).
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Zuber, Valentine. "Religions et relations internationales." École pratique des hautes études. Section des sciences religieuses, no. 129 (May 31, 2022): 543–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/asr.4219.

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Zuber, Valentine. "Religions et relations internationales." École pratique des hautes études. Section des sciences religieuses, no. 130 (October 1, 2023): 613–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/asr.4638.

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Péquignot, Stéphane. "Relations internationales et diplomatie (1300-1700)." École pratique des hautes études. Section des sciences historiques et philologiques. Livret-Annuaire, no. 154 (September 1, 2023): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ashp.6251.

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Vennesson, Pascal. "Idées, institutions et relations internationales." Revue française de science politique Vol. 45, no. 5 (October 1, 1995): 857–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfsp.455.857.

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Bauer, Alain. "Relations internationales et franc-maçonnerie." Revue internationale et stratégique 54, no. 2 (2004): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ris.054.0021.

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Drouhaud, Pascal. "L'UMP et les relations internationales." Revue internationale et stratégique 55, no. 3 (2004): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ris.055.0011.

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Devin, Guillaume. "Norbert Elias et l'analyse des relations internationales." Revue française de science politique 45, no. 2 (1995): 305–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfsp.1995.403522.

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Devin, Guillaume. "Norbert Elias et l'analyse des relations internationales." Revue française de science politique Vol. 45, no. 2 (April 1, 1995): 305–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfsp.452.305.

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Mugnier, David. "Les diamants et les relations internationales illicites." Revue internationale et stratégique 43, no. 3 (2001): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ris.043.0064.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sciences et relations internationales"

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Lambert, Stéphane. "Les télécommunications internationales et l'Etat occidental : libertés de communiquer et relations internationales." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/53r60a8s3kup1vc9kd4sgepk2.

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La concurrence internationale, l'industrialisation et le changement technologique rapide depuis le milieu du XIXe siècle ont forcé les Etats à permettre l'usage à des fins privées des télécommunications. Depuis l'apparition du télégraphe, les télécommunications sont devenues rapidement régionales et internationales. Dans la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle, les Etats-Unis, profitant d'une avance technologique, ont lancé la concurrence internationale dans les télécommunications. Ils ont permis à une multitude de contourner les réseaux historiques nationaux en basculant leurs télécommunications sur les réseaus américains. L'étude comparée des Etats-Unis, du Canada, de la France, du Royaume-Uni, de l'Allemagne et du Japon montre que, faca à la dégradation compétitive de leur industrie des télécommunications, l'intégration croissante des marché̀s et la montée des pratiques de contournement, les pays industrialisés ont rapidement déréglementé leurs télécommunications. Cette déréglementation a conduit à l'ouverture d'un canal horizontal planétaire relativement accessible, bon marché et à l'abri du contôle des Etats. De nombreux acteurs ont investi cet espace dans un effort d'autonomisation par rapport aux Etats : les ONGI, les mafias, les diasporas, les différentes communautés en-ligne, etc. Même l'individu peut trouver une résonance globale à ses projets. Certaines communautés sont violentes, d'autres économiquement puissantes, toutes sont normatives en s'engageant dans la création, la promotion et l'accréditation de normes. En retour, ceci a conduit à un monde "turbulent" où les Etats nations et les acteurs transnationaux s'entrechoquent le long de différences sémantiques.
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Chauprade, Aymeric. "La géopolitique : genèse d'une science politique, déterminants et modèles explicatifs." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05D004.

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Robitaille, Caroline. "Relations internationales et pouvoir: Études de cas sur l'Internet et la politique." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27725.

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Cette thèse porte sur la politique et l'Internet. Nous adoptons une approche interdisciplinaire dans une perspective principalement de sociologie politique de la communication. L'hypothèse est à l'effet que l'arrivée d'Internet ait fortement contribué à dépouiller l'État et ses agences de leur prépondérance d'une part en matière d'information et d'autre part en matière d'identification des enjeux de société, dans les deux cas au profit d'une pluralité d'acteurs non étatiques. Nous présentons ensuite deux études de cas, d'abord sur le discours et la communication politique des réseaux de défense de l'environnement et des droits de la personne utilisant Internet à des fins de mobilisation, et ensuite, sur certains défis et possibilités reliés à la radio-télédiffusion publique face à Internet au XXIe siècle. Notre étude révèle que la relation entre Internet et la science politique est empreinte de contradiction: d'un côté, il existe un potentiel emancipatoire pour la société et de l'autre, nous constatons la persistance des inégalités. Toutefois, cette contradiction est surmontable et la société peut tirer profit des leçons apprises pour le bien fondé de l'humanité et le respect de la diversité des valeurs sociales et culturelles.
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Lakehal, Djamel-Eddine. "Les représailles non armées: droit et réalité dans les relations interétatiques contemporaines." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213310.

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Arthus, Wien Weibert. "Les relations internationales d'Haïti 1957-1971 : la politique étrangère de François Duvalier." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010612.

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Quand il arrive au pouvoir le 22 septembre 1957, François Duvalier, noiriste et nationaliste, découvre que les acteurs internationaux influencent considérablement la politique intérieure d' Haïti. Il décide alors de s'en servir à ses propres fins pendant ses quatorze années à la présidence. Cette thèse analyse la manière dont le président « à vie» de la République d'Haïti, internationalement connu sous le nom de Papa Doc, prenant en compte les forces profondes et le contexte de la guerre froide, met en application sa vision du monde et sa conception des relations internationales. Il parvient à obtenir du Vatican la nationalisation du c1ergé catholique, contrer les menaces et tentatives d'invasions venant de la République Dominicaine et de Cuba, faire jouer sa prétendue amitié avec Charles de Gaule, utiliser constamment la menace communiste pour obtenir l'aide des Etats-Unis dans l'unique objectif de se maintenir perpétuellement au pouvoir.
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Joubert, Jérôme. "Réflexions sur la compétitivité : le cas de la France et de l'Allemagne." Paris 9, 1986. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1986PA090115.

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La compétitivité franco-allemande est abordée sous plusieurs aspects. Après avoir comparé l'évolution et l'état actuel de l'insertion dans la division internationale du travail de ces deux pays, il est procédé à une analyse des fluctuations du taux de couverture bilatéral. Les échanges sont ensuite étudiés à un niveau désagrégé de manière à faire ressortir les principaux avantages comparatifs constatés dont les fondements sont recherchés à travers les principales théories explicatives. La France est souvent considérée comme un pays intermédiaire ; l'observation des flux commerciaux avec la R. F. A. Et d'autres pays est l'occasion de proposer une vérification empirique de ce phénomène.
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de, HARTINGH François-Vadim. "Relations internationales et cooperation face a l'evolution des societes et aux enjeux du vivant : strategies ouvertes d'action et apport de l'approche patrimoniale." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004917.

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Face aux enjeux planétaires et particulièrement aux nouveaux enjeux du vivant, le système des relations et de la coopération internationales est remis en cause. Les organisations internationales se trouvent questionnées quant à leurs méthodes et leurs mandats. Si les valeurs universelles restent reconnues, la complexité des problématiques du vivant et la dimension d'urgence planétaire qu'ils acquièrent ne semblent pas traités de manière satisfaisante et durable par la communauté internationale malgré quelques succès dans certains domaines tels que le protocole de Kyoto. Or l'approche conceptuelle et les modes opératoires des organisations internationales y compris dans la formulation des projets contraints par la « matrice logique du projet » et ses relations causales linéaires, dans un cadre contractuel rigide et comptable, ne semblent pas être à la hauteur des enjeux complexes en termes de développement, d'écologie, d'éducation, de sécurité, d'alimentation, qui s'imposent aux partenaires de la coopération. Comment requalifier la coopération internationale et prendre en compte de manière effective la complexité des évolutions des systèmes vivants que représentent les sociétés humaines et leur environnement - régional, national, international - ? Quels sont les apports des démarches systémiques, dans une problématique stratégique d'action en milieu complexe? Une stratégie qui pourrait être guidée par la notion de patrimoine commun sous-jacent à chaque enjeu de coopération. L'humain au sein de son milieu et en capacité de prise en charge de ce milieu retrouve sa place dans le domaine de l'action politique et de la coopération internationale. L'intégration des logiques d'action des acteurs dans le champ de problèmes complexes, par des processus adaptés de communication et de négociation, peut entraîner l'engagement autour d'un dessein commun et conforter l'approche politique du changement. Le concept moderne de gouvernance comme processus intégré, vecteur de coopération et critère de son orientation, est porteur d'une qualité « plénière » lorsqu'il s'incarne dans des projets contractualisés, ouverts et évolutifs dans le temps, tirant parti des formes d'intelligence disponibles - universelles et pragmatiques. Une approche politique du changement nourrie par une prospective adaptée aux enjeux pluridisciplinaires est nécessaire et peut se transcrire en une politique de la coopération, reliant l'humain et ses problématiques au niveau local à une coordination éclairée entre les Etats, pour une action internationale adaptée aux enjeux de notre siècle.
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Floss, Sidney. "Les critiques de la notion de souveraineté en Droit et Sciences Politiques : l'évolution sématique des concepts source de confusion." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G005/document.

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Cette thèse s’interroge sur les raisons de la crise actuelle de la notion de souveraineté. La plupart des critiques affirment dénoncer la souveraineté dans sa conception classique telle que formulée par Hobbes et Bodin. Il s’agira alors de montrer que ces critiques manquent leur objet. Elles ne concernent pas la souveraineté de Hobbes ou Bodin mais une reconstruction de celle-ci. La thèse soutenue est que les évolutions paradigmatiques au sein des différentes disciplines ayant à traiter de la souveraineté ont profondément modifié son sens, de même que le sens des termes la définissant. Les concepts de pouvoir, d’État, de droit, ont été transformés en fonction de l’évolution des États et des préoccupations de chercheurs appartenant à des champs différents. Ce travail s’attachera à préciser la diversité de sens accordée aux différentes notions pour ensuite montrer que les critiques actuelles de la souveraineté transposent leurs propres définitions aux termes utilisés par Bodin et Hobbes. Il apparaîtra alors qu’en reprenant la souveraineté dans son sens originel, il est impossible de la considérer comme limitée
This doctoral thesis questions the reasons behind the current crisis of the concept of sovereignty. Most critics claim they denounce sovereignty in its classical sense, that is to say as expressed by Hobbes and Bodin. We will show that these critics fail to identify their object. They don’t aim at the notion of sovereignty as developed by Hobbes and Bodin, but rather a reconstruction of it. The idea defended here is that paradigmatic evolutions within the various disciplines dealing with sovereignty have deeply altered its meaning, as well as the meaning of the terms defining it. Concepts such as power, State, and Law have been changed according to the evolution of the States and the concerns of researchers in various fields. This work endeavors to clarify the plurality of meanings granted to these different concepts in order to show that the current critics of sovereignty are substituting their own definitions for the terms used by Bodin and Hobbes. Thus, it appears that by using sovereignty in its original sense, it cannot be regarded as limited
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Ahmed, Michaux Bellaire François. "Les ruptures intellectuelles et scientifiques de la sociologie des relations internationales : enquête sur l’absence d’une conversation française en RI." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0570/document.

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Cette thèse propose une étude disciplinaire des Relations internationales en France. Dans ce domaine très peu exploré, elle discute un ensemble de conventions historiographiques qui incitent à justifier la situation déficiente dans laquelle se trouvent aujourd’hui les RI françaises. En discernant à la place un ensemble de croyances partagées, la thèse entend renouveler la façon dont il faudrait appréhender la position actuelle des RI françaises.Les résultats de l’étude mettent en cause le label franco-français « sociologie des relations internationales » comme n’étant pas parvenu à représenter une école de pensée française et à instaurer une conversation scientifique telle qu’a pu l’accomplir avec succès l’Ecole anglaise.La figure de Raymond Aron, précurseur de la sociologie des relations internationales, apparaît à ce titre en pleine lumière. Incarnant une étude autonome des RI qui s’est déployée un temps avec vigueur en France, son rejet actuel symbolise les difficultés d’ordre avant tout scientifique dont souffre la sociologie des relations internationales contemporaine.Sont principalement mis en question les rapports de cette dernière à la théorie, à la distinction entre objets internes, étrangers et internationaux et à la conception pluridisciplinaire de l’étude des relations internationales
This thesis is a disciplinary study of French IR. It challenges a set of historiographic conventions that rationalize the marginal status in which French IR is stuck at present. By relegating these conventions as shared beliefs, this study intends to renew the way the current situation of French IR should be understood.The results of the investigation implicate the purely French label « Sociology of international relations » since it has been unable to represent a French school of thought and to establish a scientific conversation as successfully as the English school did.It sheds a critical light on the role of the precursor of the French Sociology of international relations Raymond Aron. Given the facts that he embodied an autonomous study of IR which has well spread in France for some time and the rejection he is subjected to nowadays, R. Aron symbolizes the very scientific issues that are at stake when considering the contemporary French Sociology of international relations.Thus, the main controversial points emphasize the latter’s intellectual premises regarding theory, the distinction between internal, foreign and international objects, and the multidisciplinary conception of the study of IR
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Paris, Marjolaine. "Relations d'affaires franco-nigérianes : l'émergence de configurations sociales et commerciales internationales - Échange, incertitude et stratégies identitaires." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778140.

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Cette thèse veut saisir les dynamiques sociales, politiques et économiques de l'échange commercial franco-nigérian à partir de l'étude des relations entre les cadres et entrepreneurs d'entreprises françaises et nigérianes. La relation historique et politique particulière entre le Nigeria et la France, l'incertitude de l'environnement des affaires au Nigeria, la violence, l'insécurité et le pluralisme national et culturel des acteurs économiques constituent les aspects clés du contexte spécifique de ces relations, qui crée un champ de possibilités avec lesquelles interagissent les parcours et les motivations personnels des acteurs économiques. Les formes sociales et les interactions quotidiennes qui viennent s'y inscrire influencent à leur tour le cadre de l'échange, ses règles du jeu. Les acteurs tirent parti de ce contexte et de ses " difficultés " grâce aux ressources dont ils disposent au préalable ou qu'ils y puisent, pour mettre en place des configurations sociales et organisations qui permettent de faire fonctionner l'activité commerciale et l'échange dans ce cadre particulier en les rendant moins risqués, en générant des bénéfices financiers et en les inscrivant dans une certaine durée. Les mécanismes d'organisation et de hiérarchisation des formes sociales liées à l'échange commercial sont lisibles à trois niveaux. 1) Aucun groupe social ne se forme au niveau des élites économiques internationales concernées par l'étude, 2) en revanche ces élites mettent sur pied des configurations liées aux activités commerciales. Ces configurations sont flexibles, peu institutionnalisées, diverses, marquées par des situations d'intermédiation, basées à la fois sur des contrats commerciaux et des conventions. 3) D'autre part les relations professionnelles entre cadres internationaux permettent de saisir plus particulièrement les rapports de pouvoir et de domination traversant les relations commerciales. Si les intérêts financiers sont à la base de la rencontre des acteurs et de la plupart de leurs relations et des organisations mises en place, ils co-agissent avec d'autres mécanismes sociaux, notamment des dispositifs de classification et de hiérarchisation liés aux nationalités et origines qui, croisés avec les statuts socioprofessionnels, sont à l'origine de clivages et de conflits au coeur de la coopération économique.
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Books on the topic "Sciences et relations internationales"

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Jean-Paul, Joubert, ed. Rousseau et les relations internationales. Montréal: Harmattan, 2000.

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Université du Québec à Montréal. Centre d'études des politiques étrangères et de sécurité, ed. Relations internationales: Théories et concepts. Outremont, Québec: Athéna éditions, 2002.

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Science et diplomatie: Une nouvelle dimension des relations internationales. Paris: Éditions du Cygne, 2015.

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Pierre, Savard, Vigezzi Brunello, and Commission of History of International Relations., eds. Le multiculturalisme et l'histoire des relations internationales du XVIIIe siècle à nos jours. Milano: Edizioni Unicopli, 1999.

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Ruano-Borbalan, Jean-Claude, and Bruno Choc. Le pouvoir, des rapports individuels aux relations internationales: Origines et fondements, les théories contemporaines, la métamorphose du pouvoir. Auxerre: Editions Sciences humaines, 2002.

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François, Crépeau, and Thérien Jean-Philippe, eds. Penser l'international: Perspectives et contributions des sciences sociales. Montréal, Qué: Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 2007.

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Tabournel, Jean-Simon. Nouvel ordre économique international et pouvoir. Lyon: Hermès, 2002.

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Colloque, Académie internationale de philosophie des sciences. Relations between natural sciences and human sciences =: Relations entre les sciences naturelles et les sciences humaines : actes de entretiens de l'Académie Internationale de philosophie des sciences : Rovereto, 15-20 septembre 2008. Genova: Tilgher, 2010.

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Schweizerische Akademie der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften. Kolloquium. De la globalisation et des sociétés: Colloque d'automne de l'Académie des sciences humaines et sociales, Genève, le 12 novembre 1998. Berne: l'Académie, 1999.

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Technology, National Advisory Board on Science and Technology (Canada) Committee on Canada's Role in International Science and. Making the international connection : how Canada's approach to international science and technology can help small and medium-sized enterprises =: L'établissement de relations internationales en sciences et technologie ou comment l'approche international du Canada vis-à-vis des sciences et de la technologie peut aider la petite et moyenne entreprise. Ottawa, Ont: National Advisory Board on Science and Technology = Conseil consultatif national des sciences et de la technologie, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sciences et relations internationales"

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Delori, Mathias. "Relations internationales." In Dictionnaire. Genre et science politique, 444–56. Presses de Sciences Po, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/scpo.achi.2013.01.0444.

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Wight, Colin. "Chapitre 34. La philosophie des sciences sociales et les RI." In Traité de relations internationales, 861–906. Presses de Sciences Po, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/scpo.balza.2013.01.0861.

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Nexon, Élisande. "Diplomatie scientifique : les interactions entre science et diplomatie dans le contexte du désarmement et de la non-prolifération." In Annuaire français de relations internationales, 847–62. Éditions Panthéon-Assas, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/epas.ferna.2020.01.0847.

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De Pryck, Kari. "Speaking Truth to Power? Socio-histoire de l’institutionnalisation de l’expertise scientifique dans la gouvernance mondiale de l’environnement." In Annuaire français de relations internationales, 205–17. Éditions Panthéon-Assas, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/epas.ferna.2023.01.0205.

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Cet article propose, dans un premier temps, de revenir sur plus de trois décennies d’évolution de l’interface science-politique au sein de la gouvernance globale de l’environnement et de dresser le récit d’un dialogue entre scientifiques et gouvernements souvent présenté comme un succès. Il explore les dépendances au sentier et les changements qui caractérisent l’institutionnalisation des évaluations globales de l’environnement au sein de plusieurs grands régimes environnementaux (ozone, climat, biodiversité, etc.). Dans un second temps, l’article évalue de manière critique cette évolution, qui tend à institutionnaliser les évaluations globales, scientifiques et intergouvernementales comme principale forme d’expertise sur les crises environnementales, offrant ainsi quelques leçons pour les chercheurs et praticiens intéressés à reproduire ce modèle d’interface.
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Thibault, Jean-François. "L’IDÉE DE SOCIÉTÉ ET L’ÉTUDE DES RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES." In Épistémologie de la science politique, 135–56. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18pgzkg.9.

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Wight, Martin, and DAVID S. YOST. "What Is International Relations?" In History and International Relations, 20–40. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192867476.003.0002.

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Abstract Wight pointed out that International Relations was “a new and transient subject” generated by the First World War. It began with a “pragmatic” objective, “almost to be the science of peace” based on the League of Nations. Since the Second World War and the outbreak of the Cold War, Wight observed, “We no longer believe that we are building peace, that we can abolish war, that international problems have solutions, that we can shape events, and that our subject contributes to these illusory ends.… All we aim at is understanding.” This means that International Relations falls short of being a social science but earns the stature of the liberal arts that pursue knowledge for its own sake. In practice the study of International Relations involves a tension between sociological and historical poles, with “no human activity” (including domestic politics) disregarded. International Relations “deals with the lower ultimate of human experience—passion and unreason, violence and deceit”; but its “vision is sometimes extended towards the higher ultimate of human experience; its sky is traversed by a comet like Gandhi.” Wight concluded that “International Relations, more than any other study, is the point at which History and the Social Sciences converge.” However, at critical and unique times in a country’s history “what Kierkegaard called the ‘hic et nunc,’ the existential moment—History is the proper guardian.”
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Kaplan, Michel. "Les réseaux et les études byzantines." In Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Byzantine Studies Plenary Sessions. Venice: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-590-2/103.

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The introduction to the plenary session on networks focuses first of all on a history of the use of networks in the human sciences, starting with sociometry, then sociology and anthropology, to improve calculation procedures and transform them into representation. First in the family context, then in work relationships, camaraderie and friendship. Network analysis facilitates the study of conflicts and power relations. The behaviour and attitudes of an actor can be interpreted according to his or her structural position in the network. Given the importance of anthropology in historical analysis, the study of networks extends naturally to history.
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Kaplan, Michel. "Les réseaux et les études byzantines." In Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Byzantine Studies Plenary Sessions. Venice: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-590-2/103.

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The introduction to the plenary session on networks focuses first of all on a history of the use of networks in the human sciences, starting with sociometry, then sociology and anthropology, to improve calculation procedures and transform them into representation. First in the family context, then in work relationships, camaraderie and friendship. Network analysis facilitates the study of conflicts and power relations. The behaviour and attitudes of an actor can be interpreted according to his or her structural position in the network. Given the importance of anthropology in historical analysis, the study of networks extends naturally to history.
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Alles, Delphine, Frédéric Ramel, and Pierre Grosser. "Chapitre 5. L’État et la diplomatie." In Relations internationales, 103–20. Armand Colin, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/arco.alles.2018.01.0103.

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"Les relations internationales." In Et Toulouse pour apprendre, 147–51. Presses universitaires du Midi, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pumi.20927.

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Conference papers on the topic "Sciences et relations internationales"

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Fléchet, Anaïs, and Sylvain Allemand. "Relations internationales et globalisation culturelle au rythme de la musique." In MSH Paris-Saclay. 5 ans d'interdisciplinarité sur un Plateau. MSH Paris-Saclay Éditions, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.52983/kyja5094.

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Medina, José Manuel, Tatiana Herreros, Pamela De Barca, and Carolina Crovetto. "PEDAGOGICAL INTERACTIONS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL REINTEGRATION PROCESSES: A CASE STUDY IN CHILE." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021end046.

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In Chile, despite the great coverage achieved, there are still children and adolescents who leave school without being able to complete 12 years of compulsory education (Casen, 2015); moreover, among the countries that make up the OECD, Chile is in the first places of deschooling (TALIS, 2013). This marginalization from the school system is affecting a significant number of children and hindering areas of integration and social development, which accentuates processes of social exclusion and violation of rights in Chile (Casen, 2015; Mide-UC, 2016; Mineduc, 2017). This is reinforced by pedagogical practices that strengthen these probabilities of failure (Román, 2013). The phenomenon of school reintegration has little evidence in relation to the human and technical component in school reintegration processes, either locally (Mide-UC, 2016; UNESCO-UNICEF-Chilean Association of Municipalities, 2012), or internationally (CEPAL, 2010; Contreras et al, 2014; Sucre, 2016), which implies observing and analyzing pedagogical intervention practices in these contexts, in terms of how these dialogical-reflective relational dynamics between teachers and children and adolescents are developed, from the perspective of pedagogical interactions, an area of growing interest in educational sciences, which looks at more than the action itself, at how and what happens in the interaction. (Colomina et al, 2001) This research from a qualitative, transactional approach, oriented from the perspective of descriptive studies (Hernández,et al, 2010) and enriched with the symbolic interactionism of Blumer (1969), whose contributions indicate that the nature of the teaching-learning processes can only be unraveled through direct examination, seeks to understand pedagogical intervention practices from the perspective of pedagogical interactions which are developed between teachers and their students, within the framework of the specialized protection programs in school reintegration implemented in Chile by the National Service for Minors of the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights, in vulnerable sectors of the communes of Talca, Region of Maule and La Pintana, Metropolitan Region. The analysis through the theoretical and empirical contributions provided by the scientific evidence on pedagogical interactions, in terms of how they are configured, deployed and how these pedagogical intervention practices are perceived by the actors involved, added to the findings obtained, provides an opportunity to innovate by allowing the observation of school reintegration as a scenario of human relations and to deepen around this professional action as a critical element, constituting the improvement of teaching and effectiveness in school reintegration processes.
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Giannelos, Kalli, and Bernard Reber. "The arena of academic ethics and research facing the requirements of citizen participation or affected publics: risks, conflicts and conditions." In 2ème Colloque International de Recherche et Action sur l’Intégrité Académique. « Les nouvelles frontières de l’intégrité ». IRAFPA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56240/cmb9910.

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Ethical reflection can be of use to any actor in the academic and research world, involving different responsibilities: scientific integrity, general or disciplinary – questions relating to ethics committees, research ethics, or even broader responsibilities relating to the uses and possible impacts of the work undertaken. This last type of concern has been taken into account under the vague notion of responsible research and innovation (RRI), which includes ethics at all levels, and therefore scientific integrity, but also participation and open science. However, it is not easy to combine ethics, participation and openness. This perspective thus proposes a renewal of the reflection on the categories of responsibility and integrity in Research and Innovation (R&I), as well as on the conditions of possibility of ethical participation, in regard to the publics involved, the operating modes and the purposes targeted and included in its operationalization.
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Bondì, Antonino. "Penser la maintenance : outil conceptuel ou pratique et poétique de la coexistence ?" In Actes du congrès de l’Association Française de Sémiotique. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/as.8508.

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Le terme « maintenance » fait l’objet de nombreuses discussions dans des domaines disciplinaires hétérogènes et dans des champs d’expérience fort divers, comme par exemple le discours politique, les études environnementales, la philosophie morale, les sciences de l’aménagement urbain et de la construction etc. En effet, des termes tels maintenance, care, réparation, se retrouvent de plus en plus au cœur des nombreux dispositifs conceptuels qui s’interrogent sur les problèmes concernant la coexistence, la survie et l’entretien des artefacts sociaux, des êtres vivants (humains et non-humains), ainsi que des environnements physiques et des habitats (ou milieux naturels). Il semblerait que la question de la « maintenance » ait le statut d’un véritable thème pivot dont toute pensée ou culture écologiste ne pourrait pas faire l’économie, car elle croise plusieurs questions qui intéressent la sémiotique : i) la complexité des relations entre les différentes ontologies sociales qui organisent et structurent la vie des objets et des êtres ; ii) le prolongement du temps de vie de ces objets (et êtres) tout au long d’échelles temporelles variables (ou du moins très différentes), et surtout dans des conditions de vie adéquates ; iii) les rapports de signification entre ces régimes de coexistence. C’est en vertu de ces raisons que la sémiotique — discipline travaillant sur les cultures en tant que milieux hétérogènes — ne peut point ignorer ce thème de recherche.
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Sohal, M. S., J. E. O’Brien, C. M. Stoots, V. I. Sharma, B. Yildiz, and A. Virkar. "Degradation Issues in Solid Oxide Cells During High Temperature Electrolysis." In ASME 2010 8th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2010-33332.

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Idaho National Laboratory (INL) is performing high-temperature electrolysis (HTE) research to generate hydrogen using solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs). The project goals are to address the technical and degradation issues associated with the SOECs. This paper provides a summary of ongoing INL and INL-sponsored activities aimed at addressing SOEC degradation. These activities include stack testing, post-test examination, degradation modeling, and issues that need to be addressed in the future. Major degradation issues relating to solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are relatively better understood than those for SOECs. Some of the degradation mechanisms in SOFCs include contact problems between adjacent cell components, microstructural deterioration (coarsening) of the porous electrodes, and blocking of the reaction sites within the electrodes. Contact problems include delamination of an electrode from the electrolyte, growth of a poorly (electronically) conducting oxide layer between the metallic interconnect plates and the electrodes, and lack of contact between the interconnect and the electrode. INL’s test results on HTE using solid oxide cells do not provide clear evidence as to whether different events lead to similar or drastically different electrochemical degradation mechanisms. Post-test examination of the SOECs showed that the hydrogen electrode and interconnect get partially oxidized and become nonconductive. This is most likely caused by the hydrogen stream composition and flow rate during cooldown. The oxygen electrode side of the stacks seemed to be responsible for the observed degradation because of large areas of electrode delamination. Based on the oxygen electrode appearance, the degradation of these stacks was largely controlled by the oxygen electrode delamination rate. Virkar et al. [19–22] have developed a SOEC model based on concepts in local thermodynamic equilibrium in systems otherwise in global thermodynamic nonequilibrium. This model is under continued development. It shows that electronic conduction through the electrolyte, however small, must be taken into account for determining local oxygen chemical potential within the electrolyte. The chemical potential within the electrolyte may lie out of bounds in relation to values at the electrodes in the electrolyzer mode. Under certain conditions, high pressures can develop in the electrolyte just under the oxygen electrode (anode)/electrolyte interface, leading to electrode delamination. This theory is being further refined and tested by introducing some electronic conduction in the electrolyte.
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Barreto Fernandes, Francisco António, and Bernabé Hernandis Ortuño. "Usability and User-Centered Design - User Evaluation Experience in Self-Checkout Technologies." In Systems & Design 2017. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/sd2017.2017.6634.

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The increasing advance of the new technologies applied in the retail market, make it common to sell products without the personal contact between seller and buyer, being the registration and payment of the products made in electronic equipment of self-checkout. The large-scale use of these devices forces the consumer to participate in the service process, which was previously done through interaction with the company's employees. The user of the self-checkout system thus performs all the steps of the purchase, from weighing the products, registering them and making the payment. This is seen as a partial employee, whose participation or performance in providing services can be used by the company to improve the quality of its operations (KELLEY, et al 1993). However this participation does not always satisfy the user, and may cause negative experiences related to usability failures. This article presents the results of the evaluation by the users of the self-checkout system. The data were collected in Portugal through a questionnaire to 400 users. The study analyzes the degree of satisfaction regarding the quality and usability of the system, the degree of motivation for its adoption, as well as the profile of the users. Analysis of the sample data reveals that users have basic or higher education and use new technologies very often. They also have a high domain of the system and an easy learning of its use. The reason for using self-checkout instead of the traditional checkout is mainly due to "queues at checkout with operator" and "at the small volume of products". In general, the sample reveals a high degree of satisfaction with the service and with quality, however, in comparative terms, self-checkout is not considered better than operator checkout. The evaluation of the interaction with the self-checkout was classified according to twenty-six attributes of the system. The analysis identifies five groups with similar characteristics, of which two have low scores. "Cancellation of registered articles", "search for articles without a bar code", "manual registration", "bagging area", "error messages", "weight sensor" and “invoice request "are seven critical attributes of the system. The results indicate that the usability analysis oriented to the self-checkout service can be determinant for the user-system interaction. The implications of empirical findings are discussed together with guidelines for future research.Keywords: Interaction Design, Self service, Self-checkout, User evaluation, UsabilityReferencias ABRAHÃO, J., et al (2013). Ergonomia e Usabilidade. 1ª Edição. São Paulo: Blucher. ALEXANDRE, J. W. C., et al (2013). Análise do número de categorias da escala de Likert aplicada à gestão pela qualidade total através da teoria da resposta ao item. In: XXIII Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Produção, Ouro Preto. BOOTH, P. (2014). An Introduction to Human-Computer Interaction (Psychology Revivals). London Taylor and Francis. CASTRO, D., ATKINSON, R., EZELL, J., (2010). Embracing the Self-Service Economy, Information Technology and Innovation Foundation. Available at SSRN: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1590982 CHANG, L.A. (1994). A psychometric evaluation of 4-point and 6-point Likert-type scale in relation to reliability and validity. Applied Psychological Measurement. v. 18, n. 2, p. 05-15. DABHOLKAR, P. A. (1996). Consumer Evaluations of New Technology-based Self-service Options: An Investigation of Alternative Models of Service Quality. International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 13, pp. 29-51. DABHOLKAR, P. A., BAGOZZI, R. P. (2002). An Attitudinal Model of Technology-based Selfservice: Moderating Effects of Consumer Traits and Situational Factors. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 30 (3), pp. 184-201. DABHOLKAR, P. A., BOBBITT, L. M. & LEE, E. (2003). Understanding Consumer Motivation and Behavior related to Self-scanning in Retailing. International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 14 (1), pp. 59-95. DIX, A. et al (2004). Human-Computer Interaction. Third edition. Pearson/Prentice-Hall. New York. FERNANDES, F. et al, (2015). Do Ensaio à Investigação – Textos Breves Sobre a Investigação, Bernabé Hernandis, Carmen Lloret e Francisco Sanmartín (Editores), Oficina de Acción Internacional - Universidade Politécnica de Valência Edições ESAD.cr/IPL, Leiria. HELANDER, M., LANDAUER, T., PRABHU, P. (1997). Handbook of Human – Computer Interaction. North–Holland: Elsevier. KALLWEIT, K., SPREER, P. & TOPOROWSKI, W. (2014). Why do Customers use Self-service Information Technologies in Retail? The Mediating Effect of Perceived Service Quality. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 21, pp. 268-276. KELLEY SW, HOFFMAN KD, DAVIS MA. (1993). A typology of retail failures and recoveries. J Retailing. 69(4):429 – 52.
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Antani, Kavit R., Bryan Pearce, Mary E. Kurz, Laine Mears, Kilian Funk, and Maria E. Mayorga. "Manual Precedence Mapping and Application of a Novel Precedence Relationship Learning Technique to Real-World Automotive Assembly Line Balancing." In ASME 2013 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the 41st North American Manufacturing Research Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2013-1235.

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An assembly line is a flow-oriented production system where the productive units performing the operations, referred to as stations, are aligned in a serial manner. The work pieces visit stations successively as they are moved along the line usually by some kind of transportation system, e.g., a conveyor belt. An important decision problem, called Assembly Line Balancing Problem (ALBP), arises and has to be solved when (re-) configuring an assembly line. It consists of distributing the total workload for manufacturing any unit of the product to be assembled among the work stations along the line. The assignment of tasks to stations is constrained by task sequence restrictions which can be expressed in a precedence graph. However, most manufacturers usually do not have precedence graphs or if they do, the information on their precedence graphs is inadequate. As a consequence, the elaborate solution procedures for different versions of ALBP developed by more than 50 years of intensive research are often not applicable in practice. Unfortunately, the known approaches for precedence graph generation are not suitable for the conditions in the automotive industry. Therefore, we describe a detailed application of a new graph generation approach first introduced by Klindworth et al. [1] that is based on learning from past feasible production sequences. This technique forms a sufficient precedence graph that guarantees feasible line balances. Experiments indicate that the proposed procedure is able to approximate the real precedence graph sufficiently well to detect nearly optimal solutions even for a real-world automotive assembly line segment with up to 317 tasks. In particular, it seems to be promising to use interviews with experts in a selective manner by analyzing maximum and minimum graphs to identify still assumed relations that are crucial for the graph’s structure. Thus, the new approach seems to be a major step to close the gap between theoretical line balancing research and practice of assembly line planning.
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van Mastrigt, Pieter, and Michael J. Quinn. "Reducing Uncertainties to Shape the Future of Exploration." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-21339-ms.

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Abstract For any given Exploration oil and gas portfolio and associated opportunities, successful business decisions can only be made on the basis of technically robust estimates of the subsurface risk versus the resource potential and estimate of the associated upside(s). Ideally, these estimates should incorporate the entire spectrum of opportunities for the complete portfolio and they should be made in a consistent and comparable way. However, as Explorers, we are often faced with data that is incomplete, limited, of variable quality, and/or inconsistent. As a result, subsurface evaluation may be seen more as educated guessing rather than a robust science of evaluation grounded in facts and defensible logic. In their January 2020 paper "Randomness, serendipity, and luck in petroleum exploration" authors Milkov and Navidi (Ref 1.) go quite a bit further and demonstrate that luck is a significant factor in the exploration success equation. They also showed a general lack in long-term consistency in exploration results of individual companies. Indeed, after we looked at PETRONAS’ own historical POSg versus actual technical success rates and observed only a fair to poor relation between actual technical success rate and the pre-drill POSg estimate. A similar—albeit less worrisome—observation was made for volume ranges and fluid phase predictions. Clearly, there is, and always has been, a phenomenal challenge for the Petroleum Geoscientists to provide the sought after estimates as accurately as possible, and we were no exception. In a bid to improve on this PETRONAS set out on a more disciplined approach to characterizing subsurface uncertainties on its conventional exploration efforts. Over time, more accurate characterizations of such exploration risk and resource potential have followed from a series of procedural guidelines, enhanced capability training program and careful governance of exploration workflows. With improved capabilities and workflow consistency, our evaluation teams have delivered substantially better subsurface evaluations. This in turn has led to more confident decision-making on e.g., individual drilling decisions and new play entries. While our newly implemented workflows are not groundbreaking in isolation, in combination they have delivered notable success and an improved ability to shape the future growth for PETRONAS. In this article, we will highlight the main contributing changes and demonstrate that the overall improvements are indeed impactful. We are not directly challenging the article of Milkov et. al., but are convinced that professionalism and scientific discipline is the deciding factor in the Exploration success equation.
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Merz, Nina, Joerg Franke, and Freimut Bodendorf. "Are we prepared for the Rise of Service Robots? - A Review on Acceptance Measurement." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002585.

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The challenge of demographic change combined with decreasing numbers of care personal is widely known. To ensure the service of individual care for seniors, researchers work on developing digital devices to support the caregivers in their day-to-day tasks. Especially the Covid-19 pandemic emphasized this need for flexible services. In this context, service robots are not only able to overcome this challenge, but to also support in other use cases such as therapy of children with autism spectrum disorder, or teaching. Regardless of their area of application, their usage and benefits highly depend on the user acceptance. Consequently, many studies on their appearance, behavior as well as their usefulness and acceptance have been undertaken. However, the studies on acceptance measurements are difficult to compare due to different study designs and therefore are hard to build upon. This is the case since traditional acceptance models such as the Technology Acceptance Model by Davis (1989), are not considered as sufficient for the interaction-focused technology of robots. Therefore, it is difficult and time-consuming for researchers to determine the most appropriate model in order to measure the acceptance of the developed service robots. To be able to measure new robot developments in this rapidly evolving research field, an overview on existing models as well as their application options is necessary.To support researchers and developers the aim of this research is to provide an overview on existing models for the acceptance measurements of service robots. To reach the objective, the following main research question is proposed: Which models currently exist to measure the acceptance of different service robots?Following the taxonomy on literature reviews by Cooper (1988), the focus of this literature review is on existing research methods and practices. The goal is to integrate existing literature within a matrix to identify central issues, by having a neutral perspective. The research follows the guidelines of Brocke et al. (2009) including a concept-centric approach of Webster and Watson (2002) for the literature analysis and synthesis. The foundation builds a search based on the search string robot* AND accept* AND (measur* OR method* OR model* OR evaluation*) which was used for Scopus, Science Direct, IEEE Xplore as well as Google Scholar. From the 274 identified research paper duplicates and non-English ones are excluded, which is resulting in 226 unique research paper. Those are further clustered and the 19 identified acceptance models for service robots are brought into relation to the robotic classification of Onnasch et al. (2020). The concept-matrix reveals that most models are highly specific to a certain field of application or target group. In addition, a large number of acceptance models for service robots were found, but most of them are not commonly used. This concept-centric literature review gives a structured overview that can be used by researchers and developers to quickly identify the most suitable model for their research. However, some characteristics are not covered or just covered from different models. Consequently, further research on how to overcome these gaps is required.
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Pannekok, H., A. J. Van Zonneveid, C. J. M. de vries, M. E. MacDonald, H. Veerman, and F. Blasi. "FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF DELETION-MUTANTS OF TISSUE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643724.

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Over the past twenty-five years, genetic methods have generated a wealth of information on the regulation and the structure-function relationship of bacterial genes.These methods are based on the introduction of random mutations in a gene to alter its function. Subsequently, genetic techniques cure applied to localize the mutation, while the nature of the impairedfunction could be determined using biochemical methods. Classic examples of this approach is now considered to be the elucidation of the structure and function of genes, constituting the Escherichia coli lactose (lac) and tryptophan (trp) operons,and the detailed establishment of the structure and function of the repressor (lacl) of the lac operon. Recombinant DNA techniques and the development of appropriate expression systems have provided the means both to study structure and functionof eukaryotic (glyco-) proteins and to create defined mutations with a predestinedposition. The rationale for the construction of mutant genes should preferentiallyrely on detailed knowledge of the three-dimensional structure of the gene product.Elegant examples are the application of in vitro mutagenesis techniques to substitute amino-acid residues near the catalytic centre of subtilisin, a serine proteasefrom Bacillus species and to substituteanamino acid in the reactive site (i.e. Pi residue; methionine) of α-antitrypsin, a serine protease inhibitor. Such substitutions have resulted into mutant proteins which are less susceptible to oxidation and, in some cases, into mutant proteins with a higher specific activity than the wild-type protein.If no data are available on the ternary structure of a protein, other strategies have to be developed to construct intelligent mutants to study the relation between the structure and the function of a eukaryotic protein. At least for a number of gene families, the gene structure is thought to be created by "exon shuffling", an evolutionary recombinational process to insert an exon or a set of exons which specify an additional structural and/or functional domain into a pre-existing gene. Both the structure of the tissue-type plasminogen activator protein(t-PA) and the t-PA gene suggest that this gene has evolved as a result of exon shuffling. As put forward by Gilbert (Science 228 (1985) 823), the "acid test"to prove the validity of the exon shuffling theory is either to delete, insert or to substitute exon(s) (i.e. in the corresponding cDNA) and toassay the properties of the mutant proteins to demonstrate that an exon or a set of adjacent exons encode (s) an autonomousfunction. Indeed, by the construction of specific deletions in full-length t-PA cDNA and expression of mutant proteins intissue-culture cells, we have shown by this approach that exon 2 of thet-PA gene encodes the function required forsecretion, exon 4 encodes the "finger" domain involved in fibrin binding(presumably on undegraded fibrin) and the set of exons 8 and 9 specifies kringle 2, containing a lysine-binding sit(LBS) which interacts with carboxy-terminal lysines, generated in fibrin after plasmic digestion. Exons 10 through 14 encode the carboxy-ter-minal light chain of t-PA and harbor the catalytic centre of the molecule and represents the predominant "target site" for the fast-acting endothelial plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1).As a follow-up of this genetic approach to construct deletion mutants of t-PA, we also created substitution mutants of t-PA. Different mutants were constructed to substitute cDNA encoding thelight chain of t-PA by cDNA encoding the B-chain of urokinase (u-PA), in order to demonstrate that autonomous structural and functional domains of eitherone of the separate molecules are able toexert their intrinsic properties in a different context (C.J.M. de Vries et al., this volume). The possibilities and the limitations of this approach to study the structure and the function of t-PA and of other components of the fibrinolytic process will be outlined.
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Reports on the topic "Sciences et relations internationales"

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Lafait, Jacques, Jean-François Lutz, Pascal Aventurier, Gégory Colcanap, Jean-Luc De Ochandiano, Thierry Fournier, Julie Giovacchini, et al. Rapport final du groupe-projet du Comité pour la Science Ouverte "construire la bibliodiversité". Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur et de la recherche, December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.52949/8.

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Le groupe-projet "Construire la bibliodiversité” du Comité pour la science ouverte présente dans son rapport final ses travaux portant sur trois thématiques principales : le financement de la science ouverte et les critères d’exemplarité qui s’y rapportent ; les relations internationales et la valorisation de leurs travaux ; les préconisations à propos du Plan S.
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