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1
Soffianningrum, Imbarsari, Yufiarti, and Elindra Yetti. "ECE Educator Performance: Teaching Experience and Peer Teaching Ability through Basic Tiered Training." JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 16, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 52–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpud.161.04.
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ABSTRACT: Teacher performance has been the focus of educational policy reforms in recent decades for the professional development of teachers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of teaching experience and peer teaching skills on basic training on ECE teacher performance. This research uses ex-post facto quantitative method of comparative analysis and design by level. The population is all ECE teachers who attend basic-level education and training in Tangerang Regency, totaling 3358 people consisting of 116 male teachers and 3,242 female teachers. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire with data analysis include descriptive analysis. Requirements test analysis and inferential analysis. The results show that there are differences in the performance of ECE teachers between teachers with more than five years of teaching experience and less than five years, in the group of ECE teachers with high peer teaching skills and low peer teaching skills. The implication of this research is that it is hoped that various parties will become more active in aligning ECE teacher training so that it can improve the performance of ECE teachers.
Keywords: teaching experience, peer teaching ability, tiered basic training, ECE teacher performance
References:
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Ahmad, N. J., Ishak, N. A., Samsudin, M. A., Meylani, V., & Said, H. M. (2019). Pre-service science teachers in international teaching practicum: Reflection of the experience. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 8(3), 308–316. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v8i3.18907
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Beisenherz, Paul C., and Marylou Dantonio. "Preparing secondary teachers to study science teaching." Journal of Science Teacher Education 2, no. 2 (June 1991): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02962851.
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Still, Leonie V. "Women Managers in Advertising: An Exploratory Study." Media Information Australia 40, no. 1 (May 1986): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x8604000105.
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The growing interest in the status of women in the Australian workforce has prompted a related interest in the position of women in certain industries, occupations and professions. Several studies have begun to emerge which have explored women's employment position and status in law (Mathews, 1982; Bretos, 1984); chartered accountancy (Equal Opportunity Board, Victoria, 1983); retailing (Turner & Glare, 1982); and social work (Brown & Turner, 1985). The position of women managers in business has also been examined by the Victorian Office of Women's Affairs (1981) and Still (1985), while Sampson (1985) is currently investigating the status of women in the primary, secondary and technical areas of the teaching profession.
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Martens, Fred L. "Selection of Physical Education Students and Success in Student Teaching." Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 6, no. 4 (July 1987): 411–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.6.4.411.
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This is an extension of a 1977 study on the effectiveness, in terms of success in student teaching, of a process for screening students for a physical education teacher preparation program. Preentry data including interview ratings, secondary school GPAs, and skill and fitness scores, as well as postentry data including university GPAs, were correlated with student teaching ratings (STRs) on a total of402 graduates between 1967 and 1983 at the University of Victoria. In the 1986 study, in addition to the correlations, ANOVAs were computed. The correlation matrix revealed significant but low positive correlations between secondary GPAs and university GPAs generally, and between STR and 3rd-, 4th-, and 5th-year GPA, respectively. ANOVAs revealed no significant differences in achieved STRs between interview categories, teaching attitude categories, or the four levels of entering GPAs. The only predictive power of preentry data was exhibited by entering GPA in presaging academic attainment in the 5-year program. In general, no preentry data were helpful in predicting teaching success.
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Gibson, Dianne, Louise Paatsch, and Dianne Toe. "An Analysis of the Role of Teachers’ Aides in a State Secondary School: Perceptions of Teaching Staff and Teachers’ Aides." Australasian Journal of Special Education 40, no. 1 (September 1, 2015): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jse.2015.11.
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In Victoria, Australia, one of the major roles of the teachers’ aide (TA) is to assist students with disabilities to access their education. Researchers have identified the inconsistencies in defining the roles of the TA, in a variety of settings, by TAs, teachers, parents, and other research participants. Four main themes that have been frequently reported in educational research related to the role of TAs formed the basis for this study: (a) inclusion in the school community, (b) curriculum, (c) classroom management, and (d) student support.Drawing on the results of a questionnaire administered to teachers and TAs at a government nonselective secondary school in Victoria, Australia, data were collected to explore the differing perspectives on the role of the TAs by the teaching staff and the TAs. In all, 65 individuals participated in this study. The participants formed 3 groups: TAs (n = 10), teachers (n = 49), and T/TAs (n = 6; participants in this group had worked as both a teacher and TA). The results of the study showed a diversity of views across the 4 themes. In 3 of the 4 themes that included inclusion, classroom management, and student support, the 3 groups agreed on the role of the TA. In the remaining theme, curriculum, opinions varied significantly. The results of the study reveal that a concerted effort to clarify the role of TAs would be beneficial to all stakeholders.
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Cutter-Mackenzie, Amy, Barbara Clarke, and Phil Smith. "A Discussion Paper: The Development of Professional Teacher Standards in Environmental Education." Australian Journal of Environmental Education 24 (2008): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0814062600000537.
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AbstractProfessional teaching associations in Australia and abroad have been developing teacher and/or teaching standards and associated professional learning and assessment models in the key discipline areas since the 1990s. In Australia, a specific intent of this approach is to capture and recognise the depth and range of accomplished educators' teaching. Despite the increasing work in this area, there has been a dearth of discussion about teacher standards in environmental education and no previous attempt to research and/or develop professional teacher standards for environmental education in Australia. This paper discusses the history of teacher standards in Australia, and considers the implications for the development of teacher standards in environmental education. In doing so, we present a research-practice model that is currently being piloted in Victoria for developing accomplished professional teacher standards and learning in environmental education with and for accomplished Australian primary and secondary teachers.
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DATOY, FLORAFEL C. "Teaching Competence and Challenges Encountered in Secondary Science Instruction." International Journal of English Language Studies 2, no. 4 (October 30, 2020): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijels.2020.2.4.4.
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The main purpose of this study was to assess the teaching competence of secondary science teacher instruction in terms of the teaching competence in educational qualification; eligibility; teaching experience; number of training attended; utilization of instructional support system such as laboratory apparatus, facilities and equipment; the teaching method employed and the relationship among these variables. The study was conducted in the big schools of the First Congressional District of Bohol. A total of 812 participants were identified comprising 72 secondary science teachers, 20 school principals and 720 students. The data were subjected to statistical treatment using the weighted mean to assess the teaching competence of science teachers as perceived by themselves, principals and students. The weighted mean was used to determine the educational qualification, performance rating, number of teaching experience, number of trainings attended, utilization of instructional support system such as laboratory apparatus, facilities and equipment and the teaching method employed by the science teacher. Analysis of Variance was used to determine the relationship of teaching competence between educational qualification, years of service, Bachelors and major Degree. Bonferonni and Holms Multiple Comparison test was used for years of service since ANOVA resulted to significantly different results. For the eligibility and performance rating, T-test for two independent means because they were only two (2) groups being compared. However, for the utilization of laboratory apparatus, facilities and other teaching resources and teaching methods employed, both use the correlation because the independent and dependent variables are continuous variables and that is, numerical scale was used. Findings showed that there is a significant relationship on teaching competence between number of teaching experience and teaching methods. This study found out that teaching methods and number of years in teaching affect the teaching competence. Hence, it is urged, that DepEd Personnel should utilize the result of this study and consider the proposed enhancement plan for the improvement of teaching competence in science instruction.
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Gautam, Tikaram. "Equity Practices of Teaching Science at Secondary Level." KMC Research Journal 4, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kmcrj.v4i4.46500.
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The main objectives of this study is to explore the equity practices in science classroom. Implementation of equity provision in science classroom is very important. Equity means ensuring the needs of the students according to their necessities. It focuses on individual teaching. All students are different and having the specific capacity and capacity of learning and teacher should facilitate them all according to their ability and they should have rights to equal access in resources and other extra supports for their improvement and also should have the equality in achievement. To reveal such practices in learning science researcher used phenomenological study. Two secondary science teachers were selected using purposive and convenient sampling method. The in-depth interview was taken for data collection two times to saturate the data. Collected data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Practices of equity provision were found weaker. Teacher were found little bit concerned about the equity in pedagogy but it was limited only to sitting arrangement and group division. They could not provide the adequate concern on homework checkup, and individual teaching. And they were found less concerned about the equity in achievement. Hence, it is necessary to organize workshops and training on professional development issues to implementation of equity provision; equity in access, equity in process as well as equity achievement in the science classroom.
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Sadik, Olgun, Anne Ottenbreit-Leftwich, and Thomas Brush. "Secondary Computer Science Teachers’ Pedagogical Needs." International Journal of Computer Science Education in Schools 4, no. 1 (August 14, 2020): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21585/ijcses.v4i1.79.
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The purpose of this study is to identify secondary computer science (CS) teachers’ pedagogical needs in the United States. Participants were selected from secondary teachers who were teaching CS courses or content in a school setting (public, private, or charter) or an after-school program during the time of data collection. This is a qualitative study using CS teachers’ discussions in Computer Science Teachers Association’s (CSTA) email listserv, responses to open-ended questions in a questionnaire, and discussions in follow-up interviews. Content analysis, thematic analysis and constant comparative method of qualitative data analysis were used to analyze the data. The most common pedagogical need expressed was learning student-centered strategies for teaching CS and guiding students’ understanding with the use of scaffolding and team-management strategies in CS classes. Furthermore, addressing students’ beliefs in CS and their preconceptions in math and reading were important factors influencing teaching CS effectively in secondary schools.
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Trudgen, Michelle, and Sharon Lawn. "What is the Threshold of Teachers' Recognition and Report of Concerns About Anxiety and Depression in Students? An Exploratory Study With Teachers of Adolescents in Regional Australia." Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling 21, no. 2 (December 1, 2011): 126–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/ajgc.21.2.126.
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AbstractIntroduction:Anxiety and depression in adolescence is prevalent but often unrecognised and untreated. This can lead to serious disorders in later life. This study explored how teachers recognise anxiety and depression in secondary school students and act on their concerns.Method:Twenty teachers from four secondary colleges in regional Victoria, Australia were interviewed regarding their experiences. In-depth interviews were analysed using descriptive thematic analysis in order to understand how teachers respond to this issue.Results:Teachers' recognition of mental health problems in students and the threshold for reporting their concerns was subjective and not based on any formal knowledge of how to identify anxiety or depression risk factors in students. Years of teaching experience was not associated with increased knowledge of mental health problems in students. Time pressures and lack of resources in student wellbeing teams were barriers to teachers reporting their concerns about students.Conclusion:Education bodies and teaching universities responsible for training teachers and providing ongoing professional learning need to ensure that mental health training is part of every teacher's core skill set, so that teachers can confidently promote mental wellbeing, identify emerging mental health problems, know how to facilitate access to more specialist intervention where required and contribute effectively to follow-up support.
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a, Aashish, and Vishal Kumar. "TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS OF SCIENCE CLASSROOM AT SECONDARY LEVEL SCHOOLS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 5 (May 31, 2021): 487–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12863.
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The objective of this paper is to find out the profile of teachers teaching science at secondary level and to study the classroom transaction process of science at secondary level with reference to constructivist approach of teaching. The study was conducted through qualitative method. For this study researcher selected 20 secondary schools from Vaishali district of Bihar, India. The investigator used information blank for teachers for developing their profile and observation schedule for examining teaching learning process. The investigator used frequency, percentage and qualitative descriptions and accordingly interpretations are made. The study found that i) Teachers teaching science are well qualified as 60.86% have B.Sc., B.Ed. and 39.13% have M.Sc., B.Ed. qualification, ii) 30.43% of science teachers have attended in-service programmes like science pedagogy, ICT in teaching etc. organised in last three years, iii) 78.26% of teachers never test the previous knowledge before teaching and 73.91% of teachers never engage students to create interest to topics, iv) 82.60% of teachers never encourage learners for asking questions in class and 86.95% of teachers distributes questions throughout class, v) 78.26% of science teachers never use locally available things as teaching learning materials and illustrates concepts with variety of examples from the local context, 82.60% of teachers never change method as per the mood of learners, vi) 52.17% of teachers never allow students to interact with each other in class, 78.26% of teachers never encourage group work and 91.30% of students never activates learners during teaching in class, vii) no teachers teaches how to learn a topic, suggests other learning materials for references and uses ICT in classroom. 60.86% of teachers never encourage self-reflection, 91.30% of teachers never encourage divergent thinking among learners and 73.91% of teachers never focus on process of learning in class, viii) 86.95% of teachers never asks questions as per the objectives of the lesson, ask question beyond textbook and provides home assignment that requires enquiry. The study has suggested implications for teachers, teacher educators and government to improve quality of science education at secondary level.
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Dahal, Bishnu Kumar. "Effect of multimedia in teaching Science at secondary level." Siddhajyoti Interdisciplinary Journal 2, no. 01 (August 21, 2021): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/sij.v2i01.39235.
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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of multimedia in teaching Science at Secondary School and attitudes toward Information and Communication Technology (ICT). The study was an experimental research design with two groups employing a pre-test and post-test. The sample schools were two public secondary school of Lalitpur district. Participants were 68 students from grade 10 studying Science from two schools. Furthermore, five science teachers in that school were also taken as samples for an interview session. The data were analyzed through statistical devices, such as mean, standard deviation, variance, t-test and chi-square test. The differences between means were computed by using two tailed t-test at 0.05 level of significance. The results indicated that the mean achievement of the group using multimedia projector was significantly better than the group without using multimedia projector. The findings of this study therefore provided strong evidence to support the use of ICT, particularly multimedia technology, in the teaching and learning of Science among secondary school students. Furthermore, the results also showed that the secondary level science teachers have positive attitude towards ICT in teaching science in the classroom.
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Dadük, Semih, and Hülya Dede. "Teaching Secondary School Science through Creative Drama Method: A case study approach." Educational Policy Analysis and Strategic Research 15, no. 4 (December 28, 2020): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29329/epasr.2020.323.6.
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Battams, Samantha, Toni Delany-Crowe, Matt Fisher, Lester Wright, Anthea Krieg, Dennis McDermott, and Fran Baum. "Applying Crime Prevention and Health Promotion Frameworks to the Problem of High Incarceration Rates for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Populations: Lessons from a Case Study from Victoria." International Indigenous Policy Journal 12, no. 2 (May 14, 2021): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18584/iipj.2021.12.2.10208.
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This article examines what kinds of policy reforms are required to reduce incarceration rates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people through a case study of policy in the Australian state of Victoria. This state provides a good example of a jurisdiction with policies focused upon, and developed in partnership with, Aboriginal communities in Victoria, but which despite this has steadily increasing incarceration rates of Indigenous people. The case study consisted of a qualitative analysis of two key justice sector policies focused upon the Indigenous community in Victoria and interviews with key justice sector staff. Case study results are analysed in terms of primary, secondary, and tertiary crime prevention; the social determinants of Indigenous health; and recommended actions from the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. Finally, recommendations are made for future justice sector policies and approaches that may help to reduce the high levels of incarceration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
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Johnson, Barbara, and Peter Fensham. "What Student's Perceptions Tell Us About Teaching Environmental Education." Australian Journal of Environmental Education 3 (July 1987): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0814062600001294.
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Throughout Australia there has been a substantial interest in enviromental education for more than a decade. Much human and financial effort has gone into curriculum development at the school level and into support for implementation via inservice education, conferences, workshops, etc. Relatively little systematic evaluation of these efforts has been undertaken at the level of what students are learning.Most definitions of enviromental education internationally and in Australia emphasise the importance of affective learning concerning the environment alongside more usual cognitive knowledge and skills. Accordingly any evaluation should recognise this somewhat unusual balance among the intended learnings compared with most other subject areas.Recent research in several areas of school learning has brought out the importance of starting with an explicit recognition of the perceptions and understandings students already hold about topics. Teaching and learning of the topic then ought to be processes that enable the learners to generate or construct from these starting points, new understandings and perceptions. There has, however, been almost no research, apart from a comparative study by Schaeffer and his co-workers of West German and Phillippino secondary school students' associations with the word, ENVIRONMENT. (Schaeffer, 1979; Hernandez, 1981; Villavicencio, 1981). This paper reports an attempt in Victoria to begin to fill these gaps.
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Situmorang, Pandoyo, Valews Nopatri L. Purba, Listra Sitohang, and Erikson Saragih. "SPEAKING TEACHING STRATEGIES BY SECONDARY SCHOOL ENGLISH TEACHER." JEELL (Journal of English Education, Linguistics and Literature) English Department of STKIP PGRI Jombang 8, no. 2 (February 2, 2022): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32682/jeell.v8i2.2147.
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The research aims to find out the strategies used by teachers in teaching speaking to students in secondary school and teachers’ perception about the method. This study involved ten English teachers at several secondary schools in North Sumatra. To collect the data, researchers use qualitative descriptive methods by distributed questionnaires as research instruments using the google form platform. This research was conducted to find and identify the teachers’ strategies in teaching speaking. Research indicates that the strategies used by the English teacher were information gap, communicative language by real life situation, brain storming, picture storming, discussion, story-telling, role-play, daily integration in learning process, speech and games. Whereas the teacher's response to the strategy produces a positive attitude because their perception answers that the strategy they used was satisfying and effective to help students to improve their speaking skills. The results of the study also reveal that the teachers’ strategies are essential to improving students' willingness to study at school. Thus the teacher strategy is the key to success in teaching. The results of this study provide a full description of teaching practice, and the assessment employed by the teacher. From this research, it is suggested that teachers use speaking teaching strategies by paying attention to steps to perform the method.
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Costello, Susan, and Caroline Tehan. "Study groups as professional development for advanced caseworkers." Children Australia 32, no. 1 (2007): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200011421.
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During 2003-2005, Anglicare Victoria conducted study groups for their advanced caseworkers. This program was developed in consultation with senior staff within the context of Anglicare Victoria’s Services Practices Manual, including Theoretical Frameworks. It aimed to provide senior practitioners with peer support, education and discussion.The study group model was a collaborative approach using adult teaching principles and strategies. Central to each session was a case presentation from one of the participants which provided an opportunity to integrate learning with theory and practice. A training model of the study group is presented.Evaluation indicated that the study group reduced participants’ isolation, increased their confidence in engaging family members, including fathers, and broadened their conceptualisation of family problems. Learnings and proposed changes to future study groups are identified.
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Choudhury, Swapna Sikha. "Role of Head Master of Secondary Schools on Effective Science Teaching: A Study in Darrang and Udalguri District." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 10, no. 02 (February 13, 2022): 2159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v10i2.el01.
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Head masters of schools are considered essential part in education system to impact teachers’ teaching commitment to improve classroom instruction for attaining quality education. This demanded the need of this study to investigate role of head master of secondary schools on effective science teaching at Darrang and Udalguri district. The study was guided by descriptive survey method. This study explores supervision quality of head masters and science teachers’ perceptions of effective science teaching for the improvement of classroom instruction. The study was carried out from a population of secondary schools in Darrang and Udalguri district of Assam. A purposive sample of 40 head masters and 120 science teachers selected from 70 secondary schools from two districts of the state was used for the study. A research instrument tagged self- prepared questionnaire was used to elicit information from the teachers and head masters. The findings further showed that the classroom instruction is improved by the continuous supervision and monitoring of Head master of secondary schools. The effective of science teaching also impact by the supervision of Head master
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Kippen, Sandra, Bernadette Ward, and Lyn Warren. "Enhancing Indigenous Participation in Higher Education Health Courses in Rural Victoria." Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 35 (2006): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1326011100004117.
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AbstractThe poor health status of Australia’s Indigenous people is well-documented, as are the links between health and education. Aboriginal communities recognise the utmost importance of improving educational, physical, social and economic well-being in an environment where disproportionate numbers of Aboriginal students fail to complete secondary schooling. The aim of this paper is to highlight the issues of access, participation, retention and outcomes for Indigenous students wishing to study or currently studying health courses at a tertiary level. This project used a qualitative descriptive approach, conducting in-depth interviews with a number of key stakeholders and students in rural Victoria. Sixteen participants were interviewed, 14 of whom were from the Indigenous community.Participants identified key issues that were linked to the university and broader community environment. Factors in the university environment included lack of Indigenous staff within the mainstream university system, limited support and culturally inappropriate teaching that lead to negative learning experiences and poor motivation to continue with education. In the broader community, the isolating experience of leaving close-knit rural communities and the influence of past experiences on students’ aspirations for tertiary education was highlighted. The importance of community support and liaison with the university and marketing of health courses to the Indigenous communities in the region were key issues that participants identified as needing further attention.
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Zalunin, Arseniy Eugenievich. "Blended learning in teaching English in secondary school." KANT 39, no. 2 (June 15, 2021): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24923/2222-243x.2021-39.55.
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The purpose of the study is to reveal the specifics and effectiveness of the blended learning method in teaching English in grades 6. In the course of the study, an anonymous survey was conducted on the basis of the CHOU school "Lexis", focused on innovative technologies in teaching, the purpose of which was to identify attitudes to Blended Language Learning. The scientific novelty lies in the identification of the positive features of the approach and those aspects that need qualitative improvement. As a result, the weaknesses and strengths of Blended Learning are revealed. The strengths include the development of students' creative potential, improvement of speaking skills, active change of activities, and their comprehensive development. The negative aspects include an increase in the number of hours spent on preparing for classes, possible technical difficulties in remote learning against the background of COVID-19.
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Subashini, V. K. "A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MULTIMEDIA IN TEACHING COMPUTER SCIENCE AMONG XI STANDARD STUDENTS IN KARUR DISTRICT." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 4, no. 5SE (May 31, 2016): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v4.i5se.2016.2721.
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This study attempted to find out the effect of using multimedia in teaching Computer Science among XI students. Sample of 62 students was selected for the study in Karur District. Two groups pretest and posttest experimental design was used. Data were analyzed. It is found that there is a significant means score difference between pretest and posttest among the selected higher secondary school novice students. It is proved that Multimedia supported teaching is one of the appropriate and effective methods for teaching Computer Science to higher secondary school students.
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Chowdhury, Tapashi Binte Mahmud, and Mohammad Nure Alam Siddique. "An Explorative Study on the Null Secondary Science Curriculum in Bangladesh." Science Education International 28, no. 2 (June 28, 2017): 147–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33828/sei.v28.i2.8.
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The aim of this study was to identify the content of secondary Science curriculum excluded in teaching and learning activities, the reasons behind the omission and its impact on students' learning in the context of Bangladesh. This study used qualitative methodology. Eight teachers were selected and interviewed to investigate what they excluded from their teaching and what the reasons behind the exclusion were. Data were collected from participating teachers' students using a focus group discussion. Data collected from students and teachers were analyzed first. Then purposefully selected curriculum developers, textbook authors and teacher educators were interviewed to understand the impact of the null curriculum on students' learning. Analysis of data revealed that all the participant teachers excluded a chapter in grades IX-X General Science textbook. This chapter included information about reproductive organs, physical and psychological changes during puberty, pregnancy, evolution and related topics. Teachers argued that the topics were uncomfortable for them to teach, contradicted with religion, and students might misinterpret and practice unethical relationships if these topics were taught. However, the curriculum developers and the textbook authors asserted that including these topics would solve problems like adolescent mistakes, child rape, child pregnancy and distorted fantasies. This study concluded that excluding the chapter on adolescence, sexual and reproductive health and evolution obstructs achievement of students' scientific literacy.
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Akkus, Huseyin. "PRE-SERVICE SECONDARY SCIENCE TEACHERS’ IMAGES ABOUT THEMSELVES AS SCIENCE TEACHERS." Journal of Baltic Science Education 12, no. 2 (April 25, 2013): 249–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/jbse/13.12.249.
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The purpose of this study is to explore pre-service secondary science teachers’ images of themselves as science teachers. Also, the association between instructional style, and domains was explored. 130 secondary science teachers (biology, chemistry and physics) from 26 public universities participated in the data collection for this study. The Draw a Science Teacher Test Checklist (DASTT-C) was used as a data collection instrument. The results of study showed that pre-service science teachers’ images is 24.62% student-centred, 53.85% between student and teacher-centred, and 21.4% teacher-centred teaching style approaches. A significant association was found between domain and instructional style. Pre-service chemistry teachers were more willing to use student-centred teaching style rather than pre-service biology and pre-service physics teachers. Key words: DASTT-C, pre-service science teacher, secondary science education.
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Atika, Iva Nandya, Norimune Kawai, and Atsuhiko Funabashi. "Attitudes of Secondary School Science Teachers toward Teaching Diverse Students." INKLUSI 8, no. 2 (January 17, 2022): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ijds.080202.
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Teachers’ attitudes are crucial to promote inclusive science practices, including those with special educational needs (SEN). This study aimed to investigate science teachers’ attitudes toward teaching diverse student and to identify the elements that may influence teachers in a positive manner toward including SEN students in science classrooms. 202 science teachers in the Banjarnegara Regency, Indonesia participate this study. A survey was conducted and analyzed by a three-way ANOVA test to know the relationship among teachers’ variables and their attitudes toward teaching diverse student groups. The results suggested that 71.8% teachers have moderately positive attitudes concerning teaching diverse student groups in general education classrooms. There were no statistically significant interaction effects among teachers’ variables. Teachers’ personal experiences in interacting with SEN students were found to be the main effect that contributes teachers in acquiring positive attitudes toward involving SEN students in regular classrooms (p < 0.01). Sikap guru sangat penting untuk mendukung praktik pembelajaran IPA yang inklusif, termasuk pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki sikap guru IPA dalam menghadapi peserta didik yang beragam dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi secara positif sikap guru IPA dalam mengikutsertakan ABK pada pembelajaran IPA. Survei dilakukan pada 202 guru IPA di Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Indonesia menggunakan kuisioner ATTDS dan dianalisis dengan tes ANOVA tiga arah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variable guru IPA yang diteliti dan sikap guru IPA terhadap pembelajaran di kelas. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa 71,8% guru IPA memiliki sikap yang cukup positif terhadap seluruh skala ATTDS. Secara statistik tidak ditemukan efek interaksi yang signifikan antara ketiga variabel. Pengalaman guru IPA berinteraksi dengan ABK ditemukan sebagai aspek utama yang memberikan konstibusi signifikan pada perbedaan sikap guru IPA dalam memperoleh sikap positif untuk melibatkan ABK di kelas IPA reguler (p<0,01).
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Abidoye, Florence Omosholape. "PERCEPTIONS OF SCIENCE TEACHERS TOWARDS TEACHING IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA." Sokoto Educational Review 18, no. 1 (December 31, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35386/ser.v18i1.25.
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The objective of this study was to determine the perception of science teachers towards science teaching in senior secondary schools in Lagos State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study determined the perception of science teachers towards science teaching on the basis of their gender and years of teaching experience. It was a survey research in which simple random sampling technique was used to select 275 science teachers from secondary schools in Lagos state, Nigeria. Two hundred and eight five Science teachers were sampled from senior secondary schools, of the 285 questionnaires distributed, 275 were retrieved. The data collected were analyzed using frequency count, percentages and t-test. These were used to answer the research questions and also test the hypotheses. The findings of the study showed that: (i) science teachers generally had positive perception towards science teaching (tcal.= 20.43 at p < 0.05); (ii) there was no significant difference in the perception of science teachers towards science teaching based on their gender (tcal.= 0.39 at p > 0.05); and (iii) there was no significant difference in the perception of science teachers towards science teaching based on their years of teaching experience (tcal.= 1.40 at p > 0.05). The implications are discussed.
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Chouana, Khaled. "A self-study of a former EFL teacher in the Algerian secondary education." Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching 12, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjflt.v12i1.6491.
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Several novices but also veteran teachers face several challenges as they try to implement the competency-based approach in their EFL classes. However, they can teach English better by deploying a number of innovative techniques and strategies instead of trying to implement a teaching method. This descriptive research paper aims to develop some reflections on TEFL at the secondary school level with special reference to Algeria. This research uses a self-study of teaching and teacher education practices (S-STTEP) by following the researcher’s work as an EFL headteacher and coordinator in Algerian secondary education for six years in order to illustrate ways in which personal techniques and strategies can contribute to a deeper understanding of teaching English in Algeria. The paper argues that TEFL in Algeria can evolve for the better as teachers adapt to the contextual factors and promote continuing professional development (CPD) and 21st-century skills. Keywords: Adaptation; Algerian secondary education; CBA; techniques; TEFL.
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Pham, Vu Phi Ho, and Minh Hoa Truong. "Teaching Writing in Vietnam’s Secondary and High Schools." Education Sciences 11, no. 10 (October 12, 2021): 632. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci11100632.
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The current study adopted features of a survey research design to examine the EFL high school teachers’ beliefs about writing and its teaching, their actual classroom practices, and the interplays between their beliefs and practices in the realm of EFL writing instruction. A sample of seventy-six EFL teachers from the eight selected high schools situated in Ho Chi Minh City was recruited for the current survey. The beliefs and practices of EFL writing instruction of these studied teachers were elicited through a thirty-nine-item questionnaire, which was qualitatively analyzed by SPSS 20.0. The study results showed that most of the participants held different views/orientations about writing skills and teaching writing, consisting of form-based, cognitive process-based, functional social-based, and interactive social-based views; nevertheless, the form-based orientation was still most dominant in their beliefs. On the contrary, in practice, most high school teachers followed the product approach, which underlies form-based orientation in lieu of different approaches, explicitly interpreting the writing section’s low results in the Vietnamese National GCSE examination in recent years.
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Nguyen, Thanh Dac, and Van Dinh Pham. "The teacher's competence in integrated teaching at secondary schools: A case study in Vietnam." International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES 8, no. 8 (August 2021): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2021.08.014.
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Integration of teaching is described as the systematic arrangement of knowledge in teaching to combine or unify matters of subject isolated in the academic curriculum. The purpose of this study is to investigate Vietnamese teachers, principals, and vice-principals in secondary schools' awareness and the implementation of integrated teaching in Natural Science subjects in secondary schools, Hoc Mon District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Participants completed survey questionnaires about the awareness about objectives for fostering quality integrated teaching, the objectives’ importance in integrated teaching, and the implementation of integrated teaching of Natural Science subjects. The results revealed that the integrated teaching in integrated teaching of Natural Science subjects was highly trained and well-implemented by secondary school teachers. The educational curriculum assists students in discovering, investigating comprehensive solutions, and examining various aspects of problems.
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Testrow, Sean, Ryan McGovern, and Vicki Tully. "Secondary care interface: optimising communication between teams within secondary care to improve the rehabilitation journey for older people." BMJ Open Quality 10, no. 1 (February 2021): e001274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001274.
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Effective communication between members of the multidisciplinary team is imperative for patient safety. Within the Medicine for the Elderly wards at Royal Victoria Hospital (RVH) in Dundee, we identified an inefficient process of information-sharing between the orthopaedics outpatient department (OPD) at the main teaching hospital and our hospital’s rehabilitation teams, and sought to improve this by introducing several changes to the work system. Our aim was for all patients who attended the OPD clinic to have a plan communicated to the RVH team within 24 hours.Before our intervention, clinic letters containing important instructions for ongoing rehabilitation were dictated by the OPD team, transcribed and uploaded to an electronic system before the RVH team could access them. We analysed clinic attendances over a 4-week period and found that it took 15 days on average for letters to be shared with the RVH teams. We worked with both teams to develop a clinical communication tool and new processes, aiming to expedite the sharing of key information. Patients attended the OPD with this form, the clinician completed it at the time of their appointment and the form returned with the patient to RVH on the same day.We completed multiple Plan–Do–Study–Act cycles; before our project was curtailed by the COVID-19 pandemic. During our study period, seven patients attended the OPD with a form, with all seven returning to RVH with a completed treatment plan documented by the OPD clinician. This allowed rehabilitation teams to have access to clinic instructions generated by orthopaedic surgeons almost immediately after a patient attended the clinic, essentially eliminating the delay in information-sharing.The introduction of a simple communication tool and processes to ensure reliable transfer of information can expedite information-sharing between secondary care teams and can potentially reduce delays in rehabilitation.
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Nigam, Shivangi. "Study of teacher effectıveness of secondary school teachers ın relatıon to theır servıce stream and caste category." E-methodology 5, no. 5 (April 23, 2019): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/emet.v5i5.524.
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Aim. The present study tries to explore the teaching effectiveness of secondary school teachers with different caste categories and service streams.
Methods. A representative sample of 240 teachers from the secondary schools of New Delhi was randomly selected. Teaching Effectiveness Scale by Kumar & Mutha (1974) was used to assess teaching effectiveness of the secondary school teachers.
Results. The study revealed that there was no significant difference between teaching effectiveness of secondary school general category and reserved category teachers. Similar results were found for teachers with science and humanities as their service streams. Significant differences were also not found between the teaching effectiveness of general category secondary school teachers with science and humanities as their service streams. The results were similar among secondary school teachers from the reserved category and having science and humanities as service streams.
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Murphy, Steve. "The Impact of School Disadvantage on Senior Secondary Science: a Study of Patterns of Participation and Achievement in Government Secondary Schools in Victoria, Australia." Research in Science Education 50, no. 4 (June 29, 2018): 1603–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11165-018-9745-4.
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Kolnhofer-Derecskei, Anita. "How did the COVID-19 restrictions impact higher education in Victoria?" Multidiszciplináris kihívások, sokszínű válaszok, no. 1 (August 31, 2022): 50–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33565/mksv.2022.01.03.
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This paper aims to observe how the Australian COVID-19 restrictions influenced higher education, teachers’ and students’ lives. Before the pandemic, the higher education sector was the largest serviced based sector in Australia and overly depended on international students’ fee income. The academic year of 2020 started as usual with 141703 higher education enrolments of overseas students, mainly students from Asia. However, they did not arrive due to the strict border closure. Travel restrictions were put in place from China from 1 February 2020, later from other countries worldwide. That significantly affected international students' travel from Asia directly before the start of the new academic year. Consequently, many institutions have transitioned from campus-based courses to online delivery. Besides, numerous academic lecturers and professional staff have been invited to the expression of interest in a voluntary and, of course, involuntary redundancy program. Most vacant positions have been frozen, and various saving programs have been implied. Owing to the toughest rules and strictest restrictions, Australian borders remained closed for over 600 days. Melbourne was under six lockdowns totalling 265 days since March 2020, which resulted in the author’s experience of three semester-long remote teaching at one of the biggest and most prominent universities in Melbourne without any personal contact with international students. The author lived and worked in Melbourne during the COVID-19 era, so this study is based on her perspectives and experiences extended with a wide empirical evaluation of secondary data about the Australian academic sector between 2020 and 2021.
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SOLAZ-PORTOLÉS, Joan Josep, Óscar J. DEL CAMPO, and Vicent SANJOSÉ. "AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON SECONDARY EDUCATION STUDENTS PREFERENCES REGARDING SCIENCE TEACHING METHODS: THE CASE OF A HIGH SCHOOL." Periódico Tchê Química 13, no. 26 (August 20, 2016): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v13.n26.2016.33_periodico26_pgs_33_45.pdf.
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This study aims to carry out an initial approach to the secondary education students preferences regarding science teaching methods. The study also analyses the influence of academic level and gender on these preferences. Two hundred and forty spanish secondary education students (112 women and 128 men) at different educational levels (but they are all from the same high school) have participated in this research. All of them have been administered a multiple choice test of 6 items each with four options. In these items each option offers a way of teaching. The statistical analysis of the results obtained allow us to conclude that: a) Students show a significant predilection for student-centered teaching methods; and b) Academic level has a significant effect on teaching method preferences among students, but gender does not.
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Yahaya, Abdulkadir Muhammed, Abdullahi Lawal Dutsinma, Salamatu Suleiman, and Abdulaziz Ahmed. "The impact of teaching methods on the performance of geography students in some selected public secondary schools in Zaria local government area, Kaduna State, Nigeria." Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education 1, no. 2 (February 25, 2021): 143–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v1i2.369.
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Abstract: Purpose: This study analyzes the impact of teaching methods on Geography students’ performance in Zaria Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Six senior secondary schools: AlhudaHuda College, Barewa College, Government Secondary School Kofar Kibo, Government Girls Secondary School Kofar Gayan, Government Girls Secondary School Pada and Government Girls Secondary School, Kongo were sampled. Research methodology: 423 questionnaires were administered to respondents. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using SPSS version 23 were used to analyze the data. Results: The results revealed that the demonstration method of teaching was the most used by teachers ahead of others (44.6%). The results also revealed that 28.3% of the students who responded say they did not know the teachers’ actual method in teaching them. Limitations: The study used not only Geography teachers as respondents, but also other subjects related to Geography. Additionally, the study covered only Zaria Local Government Secondary Schools. It can be done with only Geography teachers’ respondents in a larger scope like a state or even a country. Contribution: The study will help the Ministry of Education responsible for secondary education and all stakeholders to understand the reality of state of Secondary Education in the study area to address the problems. Additionally, the study can be replicated in other study areas with similar characteristics. Keywords: Impact, Teaching method, Senior secondary schools Keywords: 1. Impact 2. Teaching method 3. Senior secondary schools
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Barry, Damien, Donna Pendergast, and Katherine Main. "Teacher Perspectives on the use of the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers as part of their Evaluation Process." Australian Journal of Teacher Education 45, no. 8 (August 2020): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2020v45n8.1.
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Teacher effectiveness has a powerful impact on student performance and a teacher evaluation process that supports professional growth can be a key lever for improving teaching quality. The purpose of this study was to examine teacher perspectives on the use of the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers, when used as part of their evaluation process, and, to determine what other factors may need to be considered in the design and implementation of such a process. A single case study of a school in Victoria, Australia was conducted, using a pre and post interview approach with six teachers. Responses were analysed using a thematic network methodology. Findings reveal that the inclusion of The Standards as part of any evaluation mechanism is secondary to a range of other factors, including the relationship the teacher has with their evaluator; the skills of the evaluator; and the addition of a developmental plan post evaluation.
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Ibrahim, Syahira, and Siti Nur Diyana Mahmud. "INQUIRY-BASED SCIENCE TEACHING: KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS AMONG SCIENCE TEACHERS." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 4 (July 11, 2020): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8413.
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Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between teachers' knowledge and perceived skills in implementing inquiry-based science teaching at the secondary level.
Methodology: This quantitative research involved 63 science teachers from nine secondary schools in Putrajaya. Respondents were selected using a random sampling technique. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics methods.
Main Findings: The analysis showed that the level of teachers' knowledge of inquiry-based science teaching and the level of teachers' perceived skills in implementing inquiry-based science teaching which was divided into four phases (conceptualization, investigation, conclusion, and discussion) were high. The Pearson correlation test found that there was a strong and significant relationship between teachers' knowledge in inquiry-based science teaching and teachers' skills in four phases of inquiry.
Applications of this study: This study implies that teachers' knowledge and skills are essential aspects to be emphasized in implementing inquiry-based science teaching and teachers should be trained in both of these aspects as they are interrelated to each other.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study explores deeper on teachers' skills in implementing inquiry approach by dividing it into four phases to determine which phases of the inquiry that educators and scholars need to emphasize and give the training to improve teachers' implementation skills and determine whether the phases are interrelated to knowledge.
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Rebucas, Elizer. "Experiences of Science Teachers Teaching Non–science Subjects: A Phenomenology Study." International Journal on Studies in Education 4, no. 2 (April 15, 2022): 130–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46328/ijonse.73.
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The challenge of unimpressive performance in science subjects is worldwide as revealed by various international research investigation. The increasing rate of low academic achievement and failures in science subjects in schools may significantly impact both individual students whose target was to proceed with tertiary education and seek a lifetime opportunity. However, all of these aims may be affected by the unimpressive performance of students in science subjects. The aim of this study was to describe the experiences of science teachers who encountered problems and challenges in teaching non–science subjects. The study utilized the qualitative phenomenological design with two data gathering techniques, the in-depth interview and focus group discussion. There were 14 participants in this study who were science teachers from secondary schools in Montevista district, Davao de Oro Division, Mindanao, Philippines. Data triangulation was addressed through generating data from various sources to gain a fuller perspective of the study. There (3) essential themes were generated on the experiences of teachers from teaching Non–science subjects. As to the result, the study further recommends on the revisitation on the hiring policy, plans and programs for teachers particularly the need for teacher’s alignment of subject as to what teachers’ specialization or subject field of expertise.
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Mohammad Abdul Wahab, Md. Abdus Sattar Molla, and Sohana Afrin. "Reasons for shrinking secondary science student enrollment in Bangladesh." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 11, no. 2 (August 30, 2021): 069–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.11.2.0349.
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To cope with the rapid advancement in science and technology and with knowledge explosion, the education policies of the countries in Asia and the Pacific give emphasis on science and technology education as an integral part of formal school education. Some countries have already started implementing new program of science, many countries are in the process of planning but Bangladesh’s plan is yet to take shape for the improvement of science curriculum. As a result, enrollment of students in science at the secondary level in Bangladesh has been shrinking gradually. It is imperative to investigate why scope of science education here decreases in the days of scientific advancement worldwide. Thus, the aim of this study is to improve the curriculum, science contents, and methods of teaching science, know-how on the use of process skill, teaching aids and laboratory equipment for teaching science in more meaningful and efficient manner to upright the science student enrollment scenario in place of the unfortunate declining trend in enrollment. For this, a study was conducted by collecting opinions of Head Teachers, classroom science teachers, education managers and some renowned science educators via questionnaires, focus group discussion (FGD) and interview. The study revealed that reduced scope of employment, scarcity of efficient science teachers, inadequate supply of science equipment, and above all no ‘priority of science’ over arts and business studies have been the main causes of shrinking enrollment science students.
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Kinoshita, Hiroyoshi, and Ryosuke Utani. "LEARNING PROGRESSIONS IN LOWER-SECONDARY SCHOOL SCIENCE EDUCATION IN JAPAN." Journal of Baltic Science Education 20, no. 5 (October 10, 2021): 775–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/jbse/21.20.775.
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This research examined whether incorporating learning progress (LPs) in teaching can help Japanese lower-secondary school students systemically understand science concepts. A teaching plan incorporating the learning progressions (LPs) concept was developed. Next, a lesson was conducted for 36 third-year students of a public lower-secondary school in Japan (Hiroshima Prefecture) from the unit of “Ions and Atoms.” Then, the portfolios used in the class and the assessment questions after the class were analyzed. The results show that some students understood the concepts systemically at the grade level indicated by the LPs; however, some students did not. The results of this study suggest the following: (1) teachers should examine the appropriate teaching methods in the target unit and incorporate teaching to allow students to engage with what they are learning; (2) students should understand the lower-level concepts related to the target unit based on LPs, and if the level of understanding is insufficient, teachers should incorporate time to review and reconstruct the concepts. Keywords: lower-secondary school science, scientific concepts, learning progressions (LPs), systemic learning
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Kashif, Najam ul, Musarrat Jahan, Samina Ashraf, and Muhammad Latif Javed. "Mathematica: Teaching Learning Process at Secondary School Level in Punjab." Review of Education, Administration & LAW 4, no. 4 (December 31, 2021): 775–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/real.v4i4.196.
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Technology becomes an integral part of academia. Computer or technology is rooted out from Mathematics. When it is said that 21st century is the century of technology, then how the field of education is remained away from technology. Modern science labs are technology oriented and in such a way the subject of Mathematics is also shifted on technology. Mathematics is not an integral part of daily routine life as well as playing a key role in the progress of science and technology. In the teaching learning process, technology-based teaching is the modern mode of teaching. Keeping in mind the same scenario, current study was conducted to highlight the concept of Mathematica (Mathematics and Information Technology) in the teaching learning process at secondary school level in Punjab province. Study aimed at to observe the technology role on the mathematics’ teaching at secondary school level. The study was quantitative by nature and descriptive approach was adopted. Self-developed questionnaire was applied as a research tool to get the data from the target sample through survey technique. Total targeted sample was 60 teachers who are teaching Mathematics at secondary school level and their 200 students. Findings of the study revealed that technology usage in the teaching learning process of mathematics enhance the understanding of the mathematical concepts many times.
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Saleem, Muhammad, Hafiza Sadiya Iqbal, and Rafaqat Ali Akbar. "Challenges of English Curriculum Implementation at Higher Secondary Level in Pakistan." Global Language Review VI, no. I (March 30, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2021(vi-i).01.
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The study was aimed to examine the challenges of English curriculum implementation at higher secondary level in Punjab. The study is quantitative in nature. The sample of the study was comprised of 429 English teachers teaching at the higher secondary level. A stratified sampling technique was used to select the sample. The data were collected through the survey research method and were analyzed by applying descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study showed that English teachers face challenges in English curriculum implementation, such as lack of communication skill, inappropriate teacher trainings, teaching method and methodology, lack of teaching resources and aids, inappropriate assessment procedures, misalignment of the content of English textbook, insufficient institutional resources and inappropriate government policies regarding English curriculum implementation. The results of the study suggested giving motivation to English teachers by providing attractive incentives, appropriate training programs and proper supervision of curriculum implementation of English subject.
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Pokhrel, PremRaj. "English Teachers’ Perceptions on Inquiry Based Teaching." Journal of NELTA Gandaki 4, no. 1-2 (November 1, 2021): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jong.v4i1-2.42647.
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This study explores the perceptions of secondary level English teachers on inquiry based teaching. I used phenomenological approach for this study and semi-structured interview was used for data collection which enabled me in capturing the perceptions of purposefully selected participants. The participants were four secondary level English teachers of Rupandehi district. Moreover, this study was based on socio-constructivism theory of Vygotsky. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis approach. The findings of this study revealed that secondary level English teachers had good perceptions towards using inquiry-based teaching as it enhanced students’ classroom engagement and fostered an effective and meaningful learning experience. The study pointed out a number of opportunities in using inquiry based teaching such as active participation of students, developing discovery skills, the development of critical ability, creativity, problem solving ability, reasoning skills, learners’ autonomy, etc.The findings also indicated that problem in handling technology, lack of motivation and transformation, assessment issues were the challenges while implementing inquiry based instruction in the classroom. The study is expected to have a great significance in improving the 21st century language pedagogy using inquiry based tasks or problems.
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Adegbola, Funmi F., and Foluso F. Adeleke. "Literacy Curriculum Development for Basic Science and Management Science in Secondary Schools in Nigeria." European Journal of Education and Pedagogy 4, no. 1 (January 9, 2023): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2023.4.1.529.
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Curriculum development is an essential part of activities carried out for students in school, which cannot be overlooked. It is carried out to help students to cope with discoveries and other definite activities in their lives. Literacy curriculum development is all about acquiring skills, applied, practiced and socially situated for learning and teaching processes. The purpose of the study is to examine the concept of literacy curriculum development, the factors guiding literacy curriculum development and the importance of literacy curriculum development to education. Specifically, the study reviews studies that impact teaching and learning in schools, and the factors influencing literacy curriculum development. This study is significant because literacy curriculum development would influence qualitative standards in education in the country. It would also improve the confidence of students and teachers of Basic Science and Management Science. The conclusion drawn for the paper is that literacy in curriculum development should be seen as a major step, which would provide solution to educational problems by incorporating the new developments in the society. It would also contribute greatly to the effectiveness of teaching and learning in the classroom.
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Ramli and Saleh. "FrogVLE Application in Science Teaching in Secondary Schools in North Malaysia: Teachers’ Perspective." Education Sciences 9, no. 4 (October 25, 2019): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci9040262.
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The frogVLE application was launched in Malaysia to provide a virtual learning environment in order to produce competitive and relevant students in the 21st century. As science is one of the most important subjects for the development of a nation, the perspective of teachers as policy implementers should be taken into account in ensuring that the desire is achieved. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the level of application of frogVLE in secondary school science teaching in the northern peninsular of Malaysia. This qualitative study involved 50 secondary school science teachers in Perak, Kedah, Penang and Perlis. Each respondent was required to answer a questionnaire which consists of 20 questions. Five teachers were randomly interviewed by the researcher. The data were analyzed descriptively. The analysis results provide a real picture of how the frogVLE application is used in teaching, as well as the issues, challenges and suggestions for improvements in frogVLE while teaching secondary school science subjects. The findings from this study are expected to help the Ministry of Education to develop programs and improve the use of the frogVLE application in teaching science in secondary schools. In conclusion, a virtual learning environment such as the frogVLE application can only be used optimally to help improve science teaching excellence if the relevant issues are solved and supportis received from all parties.
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Al-Kandari, Ebrahim Abdullah, Tahraoui Ramdane, and Mohamad Sahari Nordin. "Difficulties Faced by Science Teachers in Selected Public Schools in Kuwait: A Descriptive Study." IIUM Journal of Educational Studies 6, no. 2 (October 31, 2019): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/ijes.v6i2.228.
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There are numerous difficulties associating with the teaching process in the secondary public schools in Kuwait. The aim of the study is to determine some of the difficulties facing science teachers in secondary schools of Mubarak AL Kabeer governorate in Kuwait. The difficulties encountered by science teachers in secondary schools were examined under these issues: curriculum objectives, student assessment system, school management and science laboratory. Seventy-seven science teachers were chosen randomly from secondary schools in Mubarak AL Kabeer governorate. A structured pretested self-administered questionnaire in Arabic was used to collect data for this study. The analyzed data indicated that both male and female science teachers have difficulties with the curriculum objectives, student assessment system, school management and science laboratory. This study suggested number of recommendations for teachers and administrators in secondary schools
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Ghafoor, Humaira, Professor Dr Rabia Tabassum, and Dr Ghazala Shaheen. "A Comparative Study to Find Effectiveness of Teaching Biology Through Low-Cost material as Teaching Aid and Traditional Method of Teaching at Secondary Level." International Research Journal of Management and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/irjmss.v3.1(22)16.149-159.
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The study was conducted to investigate a comparative study to find the effectiveness of teaching biology through low-cost materials as teaching aid and traditional method of teaching at secondary level. The objectives of the study were, a) to find the effectiveness of low-cost material as teaching aid on the academic performance of the students in the subject of Biology at secondary level, b) to find the effectiveness of traditional methods on the academic performance of the students in the subject of Biology at secondary level, and c) to compare the effectiveness of low-cost material as teaching aid and traditional methods on the academic performance of the students in the subject of Biology at secondary level. A Pretest–Posttest Equivalent Group Design was used in the study. Forty-six students from class 10th from The Educators Dhamial Campus, Rawalpindi were taken as a sample for the study through paired random sampling technique. An experimental research design was used for the conduction of the study. For data collection, assessment sheets were developed. To measure the performance of the students, statistical techniques such as t-test (independent and paired) and Chi Square were applied to analyze the collected data. Data analysis revealed that the experimental group scored significantly better on post-test than on pre-test in the learning of biology. The students also showed high level of interest and involvement. The use of low-cost materials in models proved to be effective in increasing academic achievement of biology students. On the basis of findings, it was recommended that biology teachers use low-cost materials as a teaching aid. This study may be significant for science students and teachers.
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Janštová, Vanda, and Helena Zdobinská. "Distant science practicals–COVID-19 experience from Czech lower secondary schools." Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education 19, no. 1 (January 6, 2023): em2212. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/12795.
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This study contributes to description of teaching changes resulting from COVID-19 epidemic. It focuses on online teaching of practical exercises in science subjects from pupils’ and teachers’ perspectives. Views on the distance learning of practical exercises were obtained from Czech lower-secondary school pupils (n=543) and science teachers (n=24). Most teachers conducted science practicum classes using a combination of synchronous and asynchronous methods and rated support from school management as rather adequate. Teachers assigned fewer hands-on activities, specifically experiments, observations, and activities resulting in a product, in distance teaching than in face-to-face lessons, although they rated them as the most useful. Pupils found experimentation and observation to be the most interesting and useful, followed by activities that result in a product (e.g., herbarium). Pupils generally preferred the present form of practical activities.
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Ye, Jianqiang, Shuaishuai Mi, and Hualin Bi. "CONSTRUCTING CORE TEACHING COMPETENCY INDICATORS FOR SECONDARY SCHOOL SCIENCE TEACHERS IN CHINA." Journal of Baltic Science Education 20, no. 3 (June 5, 2021): 389–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/jbse/21.20.389.
Full textAbstract:
Science teachers play a key role in successfully implementing science education reforms and providing all students with meaningful science learning opportunities. Therefore, what core teaching competencies do science teachers need to have in their practice? This study uses fuzzy Delphi technique and Analytic Hierarchy Process to approach the above problems. Experts from Chinese universities, secondary schools and educational research institutions were invited to participate in two rounds of Delphi process. The research results show that the four domains of core teaching competencies of science teachers and their 21 competencies have high content validity. Additionally, it can be concluded that the weights of core competencies of making learning objectives, raising pedagogical questions, stimulating learning motivation and analyzing course content ranked high, while the weights of core competencies of using information technology and multimedia, evaluating practical work, and presenting research results have received less attention. It is believed that the results of this study can enlighten the education reform of science teachers and promote the professional development of pre-service/in-service science teachers. Keywords: teaching competence, science teacher, fuzzy Delphi, Analytic Hierarchy Process
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Nisa Ul Haq, Muhammad, Mumtaz Gul Khan, and Muhammad Mahmood. "Interrogations and Prospective of Science Education at Secondary Level in Punjab, Pakistan." Global Political Review V, no. I (March 30, 2020): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(v-i).21.
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This research was designed to study the interrogation and prospective of science education at secondary level in Punjab, Pakistan. The present study was descriptive in nature and cross-sectional survey was conducted. Study was delimited to Punjab. All the science teachers of public secondary schools were the population. The sample was comprised of 495 secondary science teachers from the public schools of Lahore selected by proportionate sampling technique. The questionnaire was developed, piloted and validated before data collection. Main findings of the study indicated that secondary science teachers have challenges and prospects in science education related to classroom management, internal evaluation system, application of teaching methodologies. It is recommended to train teachers about application of modern teaching methodologies and strategies for motivating students to learn in effective environment and the science might get progress and emphasis on learning that contribute in the prosperity of the country in the field of science.
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Pokhrel, Prem Raj. "Practices of Inquiry-Based Teaching in English Language Classrooms." Butwal Campus Journal 4, no. 1-2 (December 31, 2021): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bcj.v4i1-2.45008.
Full textAbstract:
This study explores English teachers’ practices of inquiry-based teaching in secondary level. I used phenomenological research design for this study and semi-structured interview was used for data collection which enabled me in capturing qualitative experiences and practices, activities or strategies used in inquiry-based teaching from purposefully selected participants. The participants were four secondary level English teachers of Rupandehi district. Moreover, this study is based on socio-constructivism theory of Vygotsky. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis approach. The findings of this study revealed that secondary level teachers used three different types of inquiry activities; structured, guided and open. The study further explored that assessment in inquiry, balancing content and inquiry, classroom management and the use of quality questions are the major challenges for implementing inquiry activities. The study is expected to have a great significance in improving the 21st century language pedagogy in general and in the process of implementing inquiry-based teaching in English language classroom in particular.