Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Science Study and teaching (Primary) Victoria'
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1
Ireland, Joseph Ernest. "Inquiry teaching in primary science : a phenomenographic study." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2011. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/45772/1/Joseph_Ireland_Thesis.pdf.
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In spite of having a long history in education, inquiry teaching (the teaching in ways that foster inquiry based learning in students) in science education is still a highly problematic issue. However, before teacher educators can hope to effectively influence teacher implementation of inquiry teaching in the science classroom, educators need to understand teachers’ current conceptions of inquiry teaching. This study describes the qualitatively different ways in which 20 primary school teachers experienced inquiry teaching in science education. A phenomenographic approach was adopted and data sourced from interviews of these teachers. The three categories of experiences that emerged from this study were; Student Centred Experiences (Category 1), Teacher Generated Problems (Category 2), and Student Generated Questions (Category 3). In Category 1 teachers structure their teaching around students sensory experiences, expecting that students will see, hear, feel and do interesting things that will focus their attention, have them asking science questions, and improve their engagement in learning. In Category 2 teachers structure their teaching around a given problem they have designed and that the students are required to solve. In Category 3 teachers structure their teaching around helping students to ask and answer their own questions about phenomena. These categories describe a hierarchy with the Student Generated Questions Category as the most inclusive. These categories were contrasted with contemporary educational theory, and it was found that when given the chance to voice their own conceptions without such comparison teachers speak of inquiry teaching in only one of the three categories mentioned. These results also help inform our theoretical understanding of teacher conceptions of inquiry teaching. Knowing what teachers actually experience as inquiry teaching, as opposed to understand theoretically, is a valuable contribution to the literature. This knowledge provides a valuable contribution to educational theory, which helps policy, curriculum development, and the practicing primary school teachers to more fully understand and implement the best educative practices in their daily work. Having teachers experience the qualitatively different ways of experiencing inquiry teaching uncovered in this study is expected to help teachers to move towards a more student-centred, authentic inquiry outcome for their students and themselves. Going beyond this to challenge teacher epistemological beliefs regarding the source of knowledge may also assist them in developing more informed notions of the nature of science and of scientific inquiry during professional development opportunities. The development of scientific literacy in students, a high priority for governments worldwide, will only to benefit from these initiatives.
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Campbell, Coral, and mikewood@deakin edu au. "Science education in primary schools in a state of change." Deakin University, 2000. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20050815.101333.
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Through a longitudinal study of one teacher's science teaching practice set in the context of her base school, this thesis records the effects of the structural and policy changes that have occurred in Victorian education over the past 6-7 years - the 'Kennett era'. Initially, the purpose of the study was to investigate the teacher's practice with the view to improving it. For this, an action research approach was adopted. Across the year 1998, the teacher undertook an innovative science program with two grades, documenting the approach and outcomes. Several other teachers were involved in the project and their personal observations and comments were to form part of the data. This research project was set in the context of a single primary school and case study methodology was used to document the broader situational and daily influences which affected the teacher's practice. It was apparent soon after starting the action research that there were factors which did not allow for the development of the project along the intended lines. By the end of the project, the teacher felt that the action research had been distorted - specifically there had been no opportunity for critical reflection. The collaborative nature of the project did not seem to work. The teacher started to wonder just what had gone wrong. It was only after a break from the school environment that the teacher-researcher had the opportunity to really reflect on what had been happening in her teaching practice. This reflection took into account the huge amount of data generated from the context of the school but essentially reflected on the massive number of changes that were occurring in all schools. Several issues began to emerge which directly affected teaching practice and determined whether teachers had the opportunity to be self-reflective. These issues were identified as changes in curriculum and the teaching role, increased workload, changed power relations and changed security/morale on the professional context.
This thesis investigates the structural and policy changes occurring in Victorian education by reference to documentation and the lived experiences of teachers. It studies how the emerging issues affect the practices of teachers, particularly the teacher-researcher. The case study has now evolved to take in the broader context of the policy and structural changes whilst the action research has expanded to look at the ability of a teacher to be self-reflective: a meta-action research perspective. In concluding, the teacher-researcher reflects on the significance of the research in light of the recent change in state government and the increased government importance placed on science education in the primary context.
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Smith, Ronald William 1945. "Professional development organization and primary mathematics teachers : exploring connections with beliefs and practice." Monash University, Faculty of Education, 2001. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/8624.
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Rooney, Barbara A., and n/a. "The teaching of science in a primary school : a case study." University of Canberra. Education, 1995. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20061107.155337.
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The 'Discipline Review of Teacher Education in Mathematics and Science' (Department
of Employment, Education and Training, 1989, p 81) concludes that science in primary
schools is in a state of crisis. This finding is not new as there have been concerns about
primary school science for many years. It is likely that one of the reasons why the
problem remains could relate to the attitudes and beliefs that teachers hold about the
subject and its importance in the primary school curriculum.
Another reason put forward relates to the limited background experiences in science of
many primary school teachers. In particular, their knowledge of content matter and
strategies for teaching the subject is limited. As a consequence, many primary teachers
do not feel confident to teach science so they avoid it or teach only units with which they
are familiar. This leads to inconsistent science teaching and an ineffective science
curriculum in many primary schools.
The research question, What factors influence the teaching of science in a primary
school?' is investigated through a case study of a primary school. Teachers' attitudes to,
and beliefs about, the subject are explored in relation to their background experiences,
teacher education and knowledge of science. How these factors influence their
classroom teaching is explored through the context of the physical environment and
culture of the school, the culture of teaching and the instructional leadership of the
principal.
The case study is based on information obtained from teacher surveys and interviews,
journal entries and school documents. A typology which helps clarify factors influencing
the teaching of science is developed. It provides insight into the problems of teaching
the subject and how they may be addressed. A case study of the principal adds to the
typology by providing the principal's perspective of science in the school.
It is likely that the school featured in the case study is representative of many primary
schools. The findings and recommendations may therefore have wider implications and
may contribute to more effective teaching of science in many primary schools.
5
Tsang, Man-sing. "A study of preferred teaching styles in environmental education through primary science in Hong Kong primary schools." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B17596580.
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Ng, Wee-Loon. "A study of Singapore female primary teachers’ self-efficacy for teaching science." Thesis, Durham University, 2011. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/606/.
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According to Bandura, self-efficacy is defined as an individual’s judgment of their capability to organize and execute the courses of action required to attain designated types of performances. It has been proposed that there is a strong relationship between Science teaching efficacy beliefs and Science teaching behaviors (Sarikaya, 2005). Research has shown that the self-efficacy of teachers affects the performance of their students. Female teachers in Singapore primary schools made up more than 80% of the teaching population and with many reports that teachers are shunning Science and that women possess low Science self-efficacy, one would expect that could be the case for Singapore female teachers as well. Despite this, the ‘Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study’ (TIMMS) 2007 reported that the scores of Singapore primary four students were amongst the top internationally and this was not the first time they had achieved such accolade. There was also no significant difference between the boys’ and girls’ results in the TIMMS. The aim of this study is to determine the self-efficacy of Singapore female primary Science teachers relative to their male counterparts (N=80), and identify enablers and barriers faced by high and low efficacy female Science teachers. A mixed methods approach was used in this research. Analysis of the Science Teaching Efficacy Belief Instrument (STEBI - A) revealed that although male teachers reported significantly higher PSTE scores relative to female teachers, an independent samples t-test showed that the difference was not significant. For the STOE, again Male teachers scored higher than females but given the very small difference between the means, the difference was not significant. It is believed that the trend is probably reflective of a phenomenon that male teachers have higher PSTE than their female counterpart but naturally the data does not support this claim. From the STEBI-A scores, four female teachers were selected for a semi-structured interview to explore in depth accounts of Singapore female primary teachers’ attitude towards teaching Science. Recommendations are made to raise self-efficacy of the female teachers and to optimise primary Science teaching in Singapore.
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Tsang, Man-sing, and 曾文聲. "A study of preferred teaching styles in environmental education through primary science in Hong Kong primary schools." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31958849.
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Cone, Christina Schull. "Using Art to Teach Students Science Outdoors: How Creative Science Instruction Influences Observation, Question Formation, and Involvement." PDXScholar, 2014. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2098.
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Elementary education has become increasingly divided into subjects and focused on the demand for high math and reading scores. Consequently, teachers spend less time devoted to science and art instruction. However, teaching art and science is crucial to developing creative and rational thinking, especially for observation and questioning skills. In this study, third grade students attending an urban school in Portland, Oregon received instruction of an art strategy using observational and quantifying drawing techniques. This study examines, "Will an art strategy observing the local environment help students make observations and ask questions?" and "In what ways are student learning and perspectives of science affected by the art strategy?" The independent variable is the art strategy developed for this study. There are three dependent variables: quality of student observations, quality of questions, and themes on student learning and perspectives of science. I predicted students would develop strong observation and questioning skills and that students would find the strategy useful or have an increased interest in science. The art scores were high for relevance and detail, but not for text. There were significant correlations between art scores and questions. Interviews revealed three themes: observations create questions, drawing is helpful and challenging, and students connected to science. By examining science through art, students were engaged and created strong observations and questions. Teachers need to balance unstructured drawing time with scaffolding for optimal results. This study provides an integrated science and art strategy that teachers can use outdoors or adapt for the classroom.
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Alfajjam, Hasan M. H. F. A. "Teaching primary science with computer simulation : an intervention study in State of Kuwait." Thesis, Durham University, 2013. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/8493/.
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This thesis describes an investigation into use of interactive computer simulations software in primary science education. The research questions are what effects teaching with interactive computer simulations have on students’ achievement, their conceptual change in particular science topics and on their attitudes. The question was investigated in an intervention study that tested use of simulations in two different pedagogical environments. The first environment used simulations in a computer laboratory, with students using blended learning (combining computer-based learning with non-computer learning). In this environment students worked independently on the computer. The second environment is class teaching. In this environment, the simulation was used on one computer, controlled by the teacher, in front of the class. The study also investigated ease of use and looked into practical consideration of computer-based teaching expressed by students and teachers. Three science topics were studied. The novelty of the research is using computer simulations in an Arabic nation, which has widespread use of traditional didactic-oriented pedagogy. Recent educational reforms have made demand for more student-oriented teaching, with use of practical experiments in primary science. This major change is difficult to implement for practical reasons, and the study therefore asks if computer simulations may work as an alternative approach to reach the same aims. The theoretical frameworks for the study are constructivism, conceptual change and cognitive multi-media theory. The first of these looks at the role of the student in learning, the second takes into consideration that students enter school with intuitive knowledge about natural phenomena and the last explains learning with use of computers. The theoretical frameworks were used to guide development of the simulation software and the intervention. The participants were 365 students in year five (10-11 year olds) and eight science teachers in Kuwait, located at eight different primary schools. All schools were single sex, with half the schools of each gender. All teachers were female. The study used a quasi-experimental design and separated the students into two experimental groups and two control groups. The first experimental group, which used simulations in computer labs, had 91 students in four primary schools (two boys’ and two girls’ schools). A matching control group with the same number of students was established in the same schools. The other experiment group had 92 students using simulations in the classroom. This group was also matched with an appropriate control group. The eight teachers taught both experimental and control group students. The control groups used traditional teaching. The experiment was carried out in the academic year 2010-2011. The study measured effects of the interventions with pre- and post achievement tests and attitude questionnaires. Students in the experimental groups also answered a usability questionnaire. A sub-sample of students and all teachers were interviewed for triangulation of the questionnaire data and to learn more about experiences with using the simulation software. The results of the study revealed no statistically significant difference (at the 0.05 level) in achievement or attitude between the students who used computer simulations in the computer laboratory. Students, however, who were taught with simulations in the classroom scored significantly higher on both achievement tests and attitude questionnaires. This benefit applied also to conceptual change of specific topics. In general, the interviews revealed that science teachers and students were satisfied with the simulation program used in science teaching and learning. However, the interviews indicated that there were some problems related to infrastructure and use of computers in the teaching that might have influenced the outcome of the study. These problems are relevant also to use of computer simulations in science teaching more widely.
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Juca, Maria Ester Weyne. "A study of constructivist teaching practices with primary science teachers in north-eastern Brazil." Thesis, Online version, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&uin=uk.bl.ethos.241023.
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Platt, Rita Dalgaard. "Teachers as curriculum planners in science : a case study of a primary teaching team." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31309.
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Efforts to improve the quality of schools and to create rich and productive learning environments for all children have historically been a continuous ebb and flow of planned change, innovations and reforms. The purpose of this study was to examine how a team of three teachers worked collaboratively to plan, develop and present a science unit of study to their "family grouped" students. The inferred intent of the Year 2000 initiatives seems to recognize the power and the potential in the experience of the classroom teacher. It recognizes not only the teacher's ability to work collaboratively in a team but also to be the curriculum planner and facilitator of learning experiences. This study examines three phases of curriculum development: the pre-instructional planning and creation of Science Discovery Boxes for primary children; the instructional phase of actual classroom activities; and the evaluation and reflections by the teaching team on their curriculum planning and translation experience. The findings of the study emphasize the importance these teachers place on collaborative team work as they outline numerous personal qualities that are essential for collaborative work. The findings also indicate that the teachers were involved in a change process prior to the Provincial implementation initiatives indicating the need for a shift in educational paradigms. The study suggests that greater in-service in science education be provided for teachers with the same vigor as given to other subject areas such as Language Arts, and that greater recognition be given to the role that everyone's life experiences play in personal and professional growth and change processes that are a complex and valuable component in the lives of teachers.Education, Faculty of
Curriculum and Pedagogy (EDCP), Department of
Graduate
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McOsker, Megan. "Student Understanding of Error and Variability in Primary Science Communication." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2009. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/McOskerM2009.pdf.
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Pardjono, [none], and mikewood@deakin edu au. "The Implementation of student active learning in primary mathematics in Indonesia." Deakin University. School of Scientific and Developmental Studies, 1999. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20051017.134922.
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Twenty years after the first pilot projects began to develop Student Active Learning (SAL) in Indonesia, and four years since it was adopted for use in the last provinces, this research investigates the implementation of Student Active Learning in Indonesian primary mathematics classrooms.
A study of the relevant literature indicates that teaching based on constructivist principles is unlikely to be implemented well in mathematics classrooms unless there are high quality teachers, readily available manipulative materials, and a supportive learning environment. As Indonesian schools often lack one or more of these aspects, it seemed likely that Student Active Learning principles might not be fully implemented in Indonesian primary mathematics classrooms. Thus a smaller scale, parallel study was carried out in Australian schools where there is no policy of Student Active Learning, but where its underlying principles are compatible with the stated views about learning and teaching mathematics.
The study employed a qualitative interpretive methodology. Sixteen primary teachers from four urban and four rural Indonesian schools and four teachers from two Victorian schools were observed for four mathematics lessons each. The twenty teachers, as well as fourteen Indonesian headteachers and other education professionals, were interviewed in order to establish links between the background and beliefs of participants, and their implementation of Student Active Learning. Information on perceived constraints on the implementation of SAL was also sought.
The results of this study suggest that Student Active learning has been implemented at four levels in Indonesian primary mathematics classrooms, ranging from essentially no implementation to a relatively high level of implementation, with an even higher level of implementation in three of the four Australian classrooms observed. Indonesian teachers, headteachers and supervisors hold a range of views of SAL and also of mathematics learning and teaching. These views largely depended on their in-service training in SAL and, more particularly, on their participation in the PEQIP project Typically, participants expressed views of SAL were at the same or higher level as their views of mathematics learning and teaching, with a similar pattern being observed in the relationship between these latter views and their implementation of SAL principles. Three factors were identified as influencing teacher change in terms of implementation of SAL: policy, curricular and organisational, and attitudes.
Recommendations arising from this study include the adoption of reflection as an underlying principle in the theory of SAL, the continuation and extension of PEQIP type projects, changes in government policy on curriculum coverage and pre-service teacher training, and more support for teachers at the school and local authority levels.
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Lee, Oi-lan Anna, and 李愛蘭. "A study of the beliefs of science and non-science student teachers of a college of education on teaching primary science." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31957225.
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So, Wing-mui Winnie, and 蘇詠梅. "Teacher thinking: a comparison of science elective and non-science elective primary school teachers." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31958941.
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Harris, Kathrine. "Supporting inquiry in the primary years - Children's science questions and how teachers deal with them." Thesis, Australian Catholic University, 2013. https://acuresearchbank.acu.edu.au/download/336210ddc0f9deb4d7d9b65ef8f0355cd728e4e8f07ebadd74647ff7f898729b/2345802/64907_downloaded_stream_132.pdf.
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From 2013, Australian teachers of Preparatory Year to Year 10 will be required to fully implement the new Australian Curriculum: Science. An insight into what science questions children may ask would be beneficial in light of teachers' interaction with this new curriculum over the coming years. This study investigated the types of science questions children have in response to a visual stimulus of lunar phenomena. It also examined teachers' responses to those questions. A review of the literature highlighted the importance of children's questions, however, there had been considerable research about teachers' questions and proportionally little about children's questions. Data were gathered through classroom observations of children posing questions, teacher observations and interviews, and teacher questionnaires. One hundred and forty-five teachers completed the questionnaire. Part 1 of the questionnaire asked teachers about their responses to children's science questions. Part 2 was a multiple-choice test using five children's questions about the Moon. Six teachers and their classes (Year 6) participated in the study group. The children were shown three pictures of the Moon and asked to share questions they had about the relevant phenomena. Some children asked no questions and others asked several.
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Whittaker, Julia Ann. "The gradual release of responsibility: A case study of teaching science inquiry skills." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/93362/1/Julia_Whittaker_Thesis.pdf.
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This thesis investigated how a year-4 teacher used a pedagogical approach referred to as the Gradual Release of Responsibility (GRR) model of instruction for teaching Science Inquiry Skills in a primary classroom. Through scaffolding her students' learning using the GRR, the teacher guided her students towards developing an understanding about Scientific Inquiry leading to the foundations of scientific literacy. A learning environment was established in which students engaged in rich conversations, designed and conducted experiments using fair testing procedures, analysed and offered justifications for results, and negotiated knowledge claims in ways similar to some of those in the scientific community.
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Brown, Jeffrey. "The impact of student created Slowmation on the teaching and learning of primary science." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2011. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/437.
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Current research indicates that although innovations in science teaching are having a positive impact on science education in many Australian schools, national and international assessments show that student achievement is not improving (Hackling & Prain, 2008; Thomson, Wernet, Underwood, & Nicholas, 2008). Furthermore, there is little or no increase in the number of students choosing science as a post-compulsory study option or as a career path. There remains a need to further develop innovative teaching methods that promote the development of students‟ scientific literacy, engenders a joy of science learning through student engagement and encourages a desire to pursue further study of science. It is argued in this thesis that the quality of student discourse in the classroom influences student achievement in science. In addition students need to use a variety of representational modes that develop and share their science understandings. It is proposed that Slowmation, a simplified form of stop motion animation, has the potential to engage students in learning by supporting discourse and multimodal representations of science phenomena. In response, this study explored and evaluated the implementation of student created Slowmations in a Primary Connections science unit. The study aimed to investigate the ways in which the process of creating a Slowmation engaged students in quality discourse and how the process afforded opportunities for students to use a range of representational modes to develop science understandings and literacies. The research was undertaken as a case study in a multi-aged class in a rural school setting. Transcripts from videos of student interaction, student interviews and analysis of finished Slowmations generated information regarding the extent to which student created Slowmation impacted on science learning. This study found that small group creation of a Slowmation engaged the students in substantive discourse and generated opportunities for their use of multimodal representations. Furthermore, this rich pedagogy engaged all the students in learning science. The research extends and connects existing separate bodies of research and theory on representation, student discourse, learning technologies and learning in science.
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Stein, Sarah Jane. "Students' conceptions of science across the years of schooling." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1996.
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The alternative frameworks movement has in the last ten to fifteen years emphasized that having knowledge of the variety of ways students conceptualize science assists
teachers to tap into students' current understanding of science concepts. This enables teachers to apply their science knowledge together with their teaching and
learning knowledge most appropriately. Using a phenomenographic research approach, this study examined students' conceptions of the nature of science.
Categories of description about how students conceptualize science were derived from the writings of students' experience of science in Years 4, 7, 9, 11 and 12. Four outcome spaces that indicated links across a range of the categories of description were outlined. The results suggest the need for educators to be concerned about the experience of science being portrayed to students, including the more experienced years 11 and 12 students, and to ensure that a modem philosophical view of the nature of science is made explicit in curricula they implement.
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So, Wing-mui Winnie, and 蘇詠梅. "A longitudinal investigation of Hong Kong primary school teachers' thinking about science teaching and learning." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31242303.
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Baker, Nancy Jean. "Integrating mathematics in the primary classroom." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1994. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/867.
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Nomlomo, Vuyokazi Sylvia. "Science teaching and learning through the medium of English and isiXhosa: a comparative study in two primary schools in the Western Cape." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2007. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_5834_1257246912.
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This thesis compared science teaching and learning in English and isiXhosa in the Intermediate Phase (Grades 4-6) in two primary schools in the Western Cape. It explored the effects of using learners' home language (isiXhosa) and second language (English) as languages of learning and teaching science. The study is part of a broader project called the Language of Instruction in Tanzania and South Africa (LOITASA). The study was conceived against the background of English as a means of social, economic and educational advancement, and the marginalization of African languages in education.
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Marshall, L. "Year 7 students' understanding of the relationship between area and perimeter." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 1997. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/900.
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The aim of this study was to determine Year 7 students' understanding of the relationship between area and perimeter. This is an important part of the measurement strand of mathematics. Two methods of collecting data were used: a multiple-choice pencil-and-paper test item; and clinical interviews with a class of Year 7 students. Two Perth metropolitan government primary schools allowed access for the research to take place: one was used for the trial of the test item with eleven students; the students at the other school were given the validated test item followed, one week later, by clinical interviews. Analysis of the data suggested that students of this year level have a sound understanding of the concept of perimeter, but that their understanding of the area concept was not as well developed. There also did not appear to be a widespread understanding of the relationship between area and perimeter. Several categories of understandings and misunderstandings were identified, as were other areas of concern. The research highlights some interesting implications for teachers. A better understanding of their students' beliefs about the concepts of area, perimeter, and the relationship between the two, may influence teachers' decisions when planning for the teaching of these attributes of measurement
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Pender, Debra J. "Integrating science through literature." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1992. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/724.
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Dudeck, Barbara Jean. "Development of a life science curriculum for kindergarten and first grade reflecting the theories of multiple intelligence and brain-based learning." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2001. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1897.
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Ambross, Johannes Nikolaas. "A case study of the implementation of science process skills for grades 4 to 7 learners in natural sciences in a South African primary school." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1411.
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With the publication of the National Curriculum Statement (2002) (NCS) the use and development of science process skills have become a critical part of the teaching and learning of the Natural Sciences in South Africa. This study sought to evaluate the implementation and development of these basic skills by four grade 4-7 educators at classroom level at a primary school in the northern areas of Port Elizabeth. Qualitative data for this evaluation were collected through educator interviews, classroom observation as well as a focus-group interview. Quantitative data were gathered by means of a Science Process Skills Observation Scale and through examining the learners' assessment activities. An Assessment Activity Science Process Skill Rating-Scale was used to evaluate assessment activities. Data generated from this study were carefully analysed and on the basis of their interpretation it was concluded that the implementation and development of science process skills were strongly influenced by the educators' understanding of these basic concepts, the belief held by each educator about their role and how their learners learn, the presence of quality support and effective training programmes as well continuous professional development.
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Hill, Kathleen J. (Kathleen Josephine) 1920. ""This one is best" : a study of children's abilities to evaluate their own writing." Monash University, Faculty of Education, 2001. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/8956.
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Chan, Chun-leung, and 陳振良. "The learning of science concepts through simulation and modeling." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B30409160.
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Coulstock, Christine A. "Teacher-class, teacher-group and student interactions : opportunities for learning in primary science classrooms." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2001. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1048.
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Many studies have investigated learning in science classes, examining various influences on the understandings that students develop. The purpose of this study was to investigate the interactions that took place in upper primary science lessons, and the teacher and student behaviours affected these interactions and the opportunities for learning. The three classes that were selected for the study were similar and the teachers were all experienced primary teachers. The teachers were supplied with a set of science lessons on the topic of electric circuits. The resources included background information for the teachers and suggested activities, demonstrations, analogies and focus questions that the teachers could use to develop scientifically valid understandings. The student activities were designed to allow the students to investigate and solve problems related to electric circuits and to then discuss the activities in their groups to develop understandings. Whole-class discussions were used to further develop the understandings and then the students, in their groups, used their new Knowledge to solve theoretical problems. The data collection was broad to ensure that as much information as possible was obtained. The students participated in pre and posttests, with one group of students from each class also interviewed prior to and alter the series of lessons about their understandings. All the teacher interactions with the class and with groups of students were audio-recorded, and one group of students, the group that was interviewed, was video and audio-recorded. The researcher also attended all the science lessons and recorded anecdotal records of the activities during the lesson, and any blackboard work that occurred. The data analysis examined the types of teacher and student behaviours that occurred; the quantity and types of interactions that occurred in the whole-class and group discussions; the management of the task and behaviours in whole-class and group activities; the way the lesson time was used by the teacher and by the students in their group work; the use and understanding of scientific vocabulary; and the understandings that were developed by the students. The analysis revealed important differences in the teaching behaviours of the three teachers and in the ways that they related to their students. The teachers changed the curriculum materials, sometimes purposefully, but sometimes inadvertently, resulting in changed learning opportunities for the students, and often used scientific terms incorrectly and/or did not explain them. The teachers’ management of time, student behaviour, tasks and discussions affected the flow of lessons and opportunities students had to develop understandings. The students' level of attention and responsibility for task management also varied between students and between the classes. Students' group work skills were generally found to the inadequate to manage group relationships and tasks. Because of the scope of the data, which encompasses many variables, it was not intended nor possible to establish any direct causal relationship between particular teaching/learning variables and the learning outcomes, but it was possible to suggest links between aspects of the learning environment, opportunities for learning and changes in the students' understandings. From the data, specific assertions were generated and these were collated to produce general assertions, which were again aggregated to produce the overarching assertions, the findings of the study. These findings are consistent with those from many previous studies of classroom interactions and behaviours. However, they also indicated that the classroom ethos; the management strategies and styles of the teachers; the teaching style of the teacher; the ways that discussions were conducted; the level of involvement, responsibility and independence of the students; and the way time was used had an impact on the learning opportunities during the lessons and the development of acceptable, scientific understandings. This study, which provides an in-depth analysis of the complexity of the teaching-learning process in primary science lessons, offers insights which may be useful in other learning areas, as many of the findings are not specific to the science aspects of the lessons studied.
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Rawaikela, Dakuidreketi Mesake. "Contexts of science teaching and learning in Fiji primary schools : a comparative study of ethnic Fijian and Indo-Fijian communities." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Educational Studies and Human Development, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1846.
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As an experienced science educator in Fiji, it is my observation that Ethnic Fijian students evince, on average, significant under-achievement in science subjects as compared to their Indo-Fijian counterparts at all school levels. In my doctoral study, I seek to identify the reasons for this differential achievement of the two ethnic groups. My study explores both macro level and micro level contexts of science teaching and learning in Fiji Primary schools. For instance, at macro level, my focus is on the relevance of political/colonial history and the socio-cultural and geographical background of the two ethnic groups in Fiji. At micro level, my study has involved observing classroom interactions and investigating the beliefs and practices of the various participants in children's early education. Over a six month duration from May to November 2001, I spent extended periods of time in four villages/communities, two from each ethnic group, in order to gather data for my study. I have employed multiple observations, semi-structured interviews with teachers, students and parents or community members, and analyses of prescribed syllabi and selected policy documents. In addition, I have used my own experiences of being a student, a parent, and a teacher in the Fijian Education system to reflect on the analysed data. My data evidences very little difference between the teaching approaches of teachers from the two ethnic groups. The most significant exception to my generalisation that the teaching practices are similar is that there are some marginal differences in practices relating to examination preparation. By far, the most remarkable differences seem to lie outside the classroom - be it in the community life, the cultural differences, or the demographics or the ambient thoughtforms of the two groups. My study presents a multi-layered analysis of these complex contexts based on ecological considerations and the socio-cultural theory of development and learning.
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Meiring, Leslie Frank. "The impact of toys as educative curriculum material on pre-service primary school Natural Sciences teachers' understanding of energy." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1332.
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In this study toys were used as educative curriculum material in an intervention on the topic of energy aimed at Intermediate Phase pre-service science teachers (n= 87) registered for a BEd degree at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, South Africa. The intervention consisted of, amongst other elements, lectures, assignments and toy workshops, with the latter being a key driver in the process. The choice of toys as the educative curriculum material was informed by the fact that there is a huge variety of simple, reasonably priced and easily procured toys that are suitable to demonstrate the concept of energy from both theoretical and practical perspectives. The conclusions that can be drawn from the study are that the use of toys in the preparation of pre-service primary school teachers has the potential to substantially improve their subject content knowledge (SCK), pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), and their confidence related to these two constructs with respect to their understandings of energy. The data generated also suggest that when appropriate educative curriculum materials are integrated into a topic in science-teacher education, there may be a substantial positive impact on pre-service teachers‘ confidence in both their understanding of the science content and their perceptions of their ability to teach this content. An additional finding of the study was that, despite its popularity, status and usefulness over many years, the Science Teacher Efficacy Belief Instrument (STEBI-B) shows low sensitivity to measuring changes in efficacy as a consequence of the so-called ‗ceiling effect‘. The ceiling effect is a result of initial high scores which provide little opportunity to show iii substantial positive change as a result of an appropriate intervention that is designed to improve efficacy. While this study did not directly address this lacuna in STEBI-B, it made use of an innovative descriptive statistic, ‗percentage gain of potential‘, in an attempt to describe and interpret even small changes in efficacy as measured by STEBI-B.
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Ingram, Kenneth Phil. "The development of scientific concepts through literacy as a mediational tool." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2001. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1906.
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Bickmore-Brand, Jennie. "Teachers of mathematics teach mathematics differently : a case study of two teachers." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 1997. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/893.
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This thesis investigates the different approaches adopted by two teachers for teaching mathematical content at the upper primary level of education. Questions have been raised by researchers about the impact teachers' philosophical background may have on their perception of how mathematics should be taught. Similarly questions have been asked about the role of content in mathematics education in relation to the process of education. The two teachers held different beliefs about what they were doing when they were teaching mathematics and why they were teaching that way. Their methodological emphases were different; one could be described as being more learner-centred and the other as more content-centred. This case study research analysed classroom observations, and interviews with the teachers and the students, collected over a twelve month period. The results indicated a difference in perception being expressed by the students in each class, about the mathematics they were being taught and its function in their own lives. The outcomes of this study were concerned with the impact of each teaching methodology. The qualitative nature of the research provides readers with data which may help them to make informed choices about approaches to teaching mathematics. Most importantly this study highlights the factors which may have an impact on how a teacher elects and/or feels constrained to deliver set mathematics curriculum.
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Yang, Shun-shing, and 楊順成. "Collaborative learning in science project among primary 5 students using Knowledge Forum (KF)." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B30412389.
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Sibanda, Lucy. "A case study of the readability of two grade 4 natural sciences textbooks currently used in South African schools." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1006083.
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This thesis examines the readability of two grade 4 Natural Sciences textbooks currently used in South African schools. Being important sources of classroom input, particularly in grade 4 where learners are reading to learn, textbooks should be readable. That the Natural Sciences subject is only introduced in grade 4 makes the assessment of Natural Sciences textbooks at this level significant. The goal of this research therefore, is to assess the readability of two grade 4 Natural Sciences textbooks and their understandability by learners who speak English as an additional language. The goal of assessing the Natural Sciences textbooks is achieved by the use of cloze and traditional comprehension tests, classic readability formulae, textual analysis and teacher interviews. Cloze and traditional comprehension tests are used to test learners’ understanding of the textbooks and classic readability formulae are meant to assess the grade levels of the textbooks. The tests gauge learner understandability while readability formulae establish text readability. Textual analysis allows the assessment of text readability on the basis of more factors than those accommodated by readability formulae. The textual analysis also helps to identify the readability factors supporting or impeding readability. Teacher interviews are conducted to better understand the teachers’ perceptions on the readability of the Natural Sciences textbooks. The major findings of the study are that the two Natural Sciences textbooks used in the study are generally above the reading level of the intended readers, grade 4 learners and that the participating learners do not understand these textbooks. The challenges with the readability of the textbooks stem mainly from the vocabulary and concepts used in the textbooks which are not well explained.
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Chan, Yung. "A study of changes in belief structures of preservice primary teachers involved in peer collaboration in science." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2002. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36666/1/36666_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.
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The study aimed at investigating to what extent and in what ways a peer collaboration program based on constructivist views and hands-on activities affected the science teaching self-efficacy beliefs of a group of preservice primary teachers in a Hong Kong context. The beliefs concerning the students' perceptions of their capability to teach science were grounded in Bandura's social cognitive theory of behaviour and motivation. This theory predicts that given certain experiences in which individuals perceive themselves to be competent in undertaking a particular behaviour they will engage and persist in the behaviour even in the face of adversity. The peer collaborative learning was underpinned by a constructivist inspired teaching approach with different strategies such as preset questions, concept mapping, students designing experiments, and small group discussions. The research design included both quasi-experimental and interpretive methodologies, giving rise to a rich data set. 186 full-time preservice primary teachers completing a science content module offered by the Hong Kong Institute of Education participated in the study. The research employed a Chinese version of the widely used Science Teaching Efficacy Beliefs Instrument that was specifically modified and validated by the candidate. It was confirmed that preservice primary teachers' science teaching self-efficacy increased significantly after completion of the program. Notwithstanding this statistical finding, large variations in the magnitude, and direction, of the change in individuals' science teaching self-efficacy were documented. Interview and observational data were employed to explore why such variations occurred. Ten assertions based on the research findings are presented, and their implications for science teacher education and primary science teaching in Hong Kong are discussed.
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Visagie, Ronald Arnold. "Integrating local indigenous knowledge in the teaching of water conservation by senior primary school Natural Science teachers: a Namibian case study." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/6907.
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The conservation of biodiversity to meet the needs and aspirations of present and future generations is a cornerstone for sustainable development. In response to this, one of the aims of Basic Education in Namibia is to develop an environmentally friendly society which has a concern for the conservation of water. Thus, the National Curriculum of Basic Education [NCBE], 2010, p. 8) expects Grade 6 Natural Science learners to be competent in using simple scientific models, methods and skills to make scientific sense of the natural environment; and most importantly for the learners to relate the implications of this scientific understanding to their personal and social health and the sustainable use of all natural resources for future generations. Additionally, teachers are encouraged to make innovative use of various knowledge systems including indigenous knowledge. However, there is no mention of how teachers should make use of local indigenous knowledge (IK) when teaching the topic on water conservation in particular. It is against this backdrop that in this study I sought to understand how two Grade 6 Natural Science teachers use local indigenous knowledge in their classrooms to teach the topic of water conservation. This interpretive case study was carried out in collaboration with a rural community in the Erongo region. Data were collected in three stages. The first stage was the gathering of information through document analysis to strengthen my context. Documents such as the National Curriculum, Science Curriculum, Syllabi, Grade 6 Natural Science textbooks and SATs results were analysed to gain some insight and understanding of the issue before conducting interviews. In the second phase of this study I conducted semi-structured interviews with the Topnaar community members and two teachers. This was followed by classroom observations. Additionally, I used stimulated recall interviews (SRI) to provide clarity on how teachers use prior knowledge and mediate learning when teaching the topic water conservation using indigenous knowledge. The study is informed by Vygotsky’s (1978) socio-cultural theory in conjunction with Shulman’s (1986) pedagogical content knowledge (PCK). Since a classroom is a social unit where interactions occur between teachers and learners, and learners and learners, these theories provided a useful lens for observing lessons and analysing teachers’ content knowledge and how they mediate learning using local indigenous knowledge. A thematic approach to data analysis was adopted and qualitative data were analysed inductively. The findings of the study revealed that the indigenous knowledge amongst the Topnaars are governed by the ideals of Ubuntu. Findings also revealed that proper planning is needed to incorporate IK into science lessons as it may clear up misconceptions that may arise from indigenous knowledge. The study recommends that teachers and curriculum planners should explore different indigenous practices that are linked to the topics in the curriculum or syllabus to enhance learning and teaching in their science classrooms. It also recommends that curriculum developers, with the help of subject advisors, teachers and community members, should start planning on how indigenous knowledge can best be integrated into science textbooks as it has become a hindrance for the teachers to incorporate it.
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De, Anda Maria Elizabeth. "Assessing students' understanding of science concepts through portfolio assessment." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1996. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1197.
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Sedibe, Godwin Konotia Bully. "The achievement gap between learners who are assessed in a primary language and those assessed in a non-primary language in the natural sciences learning area." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2771.
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Thesis (MPhil (Sociology and Social Anthropology))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.In the TIMMS-R report, which compared the performance of a South African cohort of learners with international peers in Science (and Mathematics), Howie (1999) highlighted that: • The biographical information of the South African cohort who performed below par in comparison with international peers indicated that they wrote the TIMMS literacy test in a second or third language. • Non-primary language learners spend considerably more time on homework compared to primary language learners. • There is no linear relationship between the amount of time spent on homework in Science and the average literacy level in the learning area amongst South African learners. Leveraging on the TIMMS report cited above, this study sought to establish the interrelationship between learning and being assessed in a non-primary language on one the hand and related performance on the other. Specifically, this study sought to establish the performance of non-primary language learners compared to primary language learners in the Natural Sciences Common Task for Assessment (CTA). There is a groundswell of evidence mounting that tends to suggest that primary language learners outperform their non-primary language counterparts in batteries of assessment instruments. This, however, is always clouded by other extraneous factors, chief amongst which, in the South African context at least, is the strong correlation between studying in a non-primary language and family socio-economic status (SES). SES has been identified elsewhere as a determinant of scholastic achievements(Blignaut, 1981; HCDS –WC, 2006).
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Scallan, Bob. "The Effect of Guided Practice on Student Achievement in Social Studies and Science in Grades Five and Six." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1987. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332421/.
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The purpose of this study was to assess whether guided practice is more effective than no guided practice (1) in fifth and sixth grade classrooms, (2) in fifth and sixth grade social studies classrooms and fifth and sixth grade science classrooms, and (3) in science classrooms and social studies classrooms.
In this experimental study, all fifth and sixth grade students in a small school district in north Texas were randomly assigned to two experimental groups and two control groups in each grade. Over the course of one month two teachers who had previously been trained in the use of guided practice procedures taught the experimental groups in each grade, using, extensive guided practice. Two other teachers taught the control groups in each grade without the use of guided practice. Students in both groups were administered a pretest before beginning each of two chapters in each textbook, while a posttest was administered after the study of each chapter.
The analysis and interpretation of data yielded the conclusions that the use of guided practice in classes can be expected to result in higher student achievement than in classes using little or no guided practice in the following areas: science classes, social studies classes, sixth grade classes in general, fifth grade classes in general, fifth grade science classes, and fifth grade social studies classes. The use of guided practice did not result in significant gains in student achievement in sixth grade science classes and sixth grade social studies classes when compared with classes which used little or no guided practice.
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Taylor, Neil. "Fiji pre-service primary teachers' understanding of physical science : a cultural perspective." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1997. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36559/2/36559_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.
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Science and technology are promoted as major contributors to national development. Consequently, improved science education has been placed high on the agenda of tasks to be tackled in many developing countries, although progress has often been limited. In fact there have been claims that the enormous investment in teaching science in developing countries has basically failed, with many reports of how efforts to teach science in developing countries often result in rote learning of strange concepts, mere copying of factual information, and a general lack of understanding on the part of local students. These generalisations can be applied to science education in Fiji. Muralidhar (1989) has described a situation in which upper primary and middle school students in Fiji were given little opportunity to engage in practical work; an extremely didactic form of teacher exposition was the predominant method of instruction during science lessons. He concluded that amongst other things, teachers' limited understanding, particularly of aspects of physical science, resulted in their rigid adherence to the text book or the omission of certain activities or topics.
Although many of the problems associated with science education in developing countries have been documented, few attempts have been made to understand how non-Western students might better learn science. This study addresses the issue of Fiji pre-service primary teachers' understanding of a key aspect of physical science, namely, matter and how it changes, and their responses to learning experiences based on a constructivist epistemology.
Initial interviews were used to probe pre-service primary teachers' understanding of this domain of science. The data were analysed to identify students' alternative and scientific conceptions. These conceptions were then used to construct Concept Profile Inventories (CPI) which allowed for qualitative comparison of the concepts of the two ethnic groups who took part in the study. This phase of the study also provided some insight into the interaction of scientific information and traditional beliefs in non-Western societies.
A quantitative comparison of the groups' conceptions was conducted using a Science Concept Survey instrument developed from the CPis. These data provided considerable insight into the aspects of matter where the pre-service teachers' understanding was particularly weak.
On the basis of these preliminary findings, a six-week teaching program aimed at improving the students' understanding of matter was implemented in an experimental design with a group of students. The intervention involved elements of pedagogy such as the use of analogies and concept maps which were novel to most of those who took part. At the conclusion of the teaching programme, the learning outcomes of the experimental group were compared with those of a control group taught in a more traditional manner. These outcomes were assessed quantitatively by means of pre- and post-tests and a delayed post-test, and qualitatively using an interview protocol. The students' views on the various teaching strategies used with the experimental group were also sought.
The findings indicate that in the domain of matter little variation exists in the alternative conceptions held by Fijian and Indian students suggesting that cultural influences may be minimal in their construction. Furthermore, the teaching strategies implemented with the experimental group of students, although largely derived from Western research, showed considerable promise in the context of Fiji, where they appeared to be effective in improving the understanding of students from different cultural backgrounds. These outcomes may be of significance to those involved in teacher education and curriculum development in other developing countries.
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Stover, Mary Anne. "Second grade life science curriculum design using Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2401.
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The purpose of this project is to bring the subject of life sciences to second grade students through a diverse curriculum design. The theory of multiple intelligence and the principles of brain-based learning areused to incorporate elements that will reach each student on an individual basis.
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Carrillo, Mary, and Lorena Montoya. "Integrating a science/language arts curriculum through the use of theme cycles in a first and third grade classroom." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1995. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1039.
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A collaborative science curriculum created by a first and third grade class. The students were provided with the global theme of change and were invited to brainstorm topics of interests that were utilized to create a science theme cycle.
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Corr, Catherine Ann. "Developing understanding and fluency with numbers." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1999. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1936.
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This project will provide support for teachers who have solid understanding of math as the goal for the students in their classrooms. Using the district adopted course of study as the foundation, this project will provide a curriculum supplement for the first grade.
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Swan, Paul. "A comparison of mental strategies used by skilled and unskilled mental calculators." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 1991. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1122.
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the various strategies used by year seven students when carrying out division computations mentally. A comparison was made between the strategies used by high and low performing mental calculators. A number of high and low performing mental calculators were chosen as a result of their performances on twelve interview items. Both groups of students were given a set of division problems to complete mentally. After solving each problem the students were asked on a one-to-one basis to reflect on the strategy or method they used to solve the problem. The interviews were audio-taped, transcribed and coded. Non verbal behaviour was recorded on a separate sheet during the interview. The data were analysed to determine what differences existed between high and low performing mental calculators in relation to the strategies they used to solve division computations mentally. The diversity and range of strategies used by each group were compared. Commonly used strategies were noted together with those which hindered the mental solution of problems. It is hoped that the results of this investigation can be used to aid teachers to improve the teaching of mental calculation in ordinary classrooms. The results may also be helpful to those working in remedial mathematics. Further it is hoped that a follow up study may be carried out to determine the best way of improving the performance of both skilled and unskilled mental calculators.
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Kuhlane, Zukiswa. "An investigation into the benefits of integrating learners' prior everyday knowledge and experiences during teaching and learning of acids and bases in Grade 7: a case study." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003484.
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This study was conducted at a school designated as a higher primary school comprised of grade 0-9 learners (GET band) in Grahamstown in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. With the advent of the new curriculum in South Africa, we are also grappling with the implementation of the new curriculum at this school. This motivated me to investigate the benefits of eliciting and integrating learners’ prior everyday knowledge and experiences during teaching and learning of acids and bases. Essentially, the study sought to gain insight into whether engaging learners during practical activities using easily accessible materials from their homes facilitated meaning-making of acids and bases. This study is located within an interpretive paradigm. Within this paradigm, a qualitative case study approach was conducted with the researcher’s Grade 7 class. To gather data, document analysis, semi-structured interviews, questionnaires, lesson observations, stimulated recall discussions while watching the videotaped lessons as well as focus group interviews with learners were used. An inductive analysis to discover patterns and themes was applied during the data analysis process. The validation process was done through watching the videotaped lessons with the teachers who observed the lessons. Also, transcripts of the interviews and a summary of discussions were given back to the respondents to verify their responses and check for any misinterpretations. Rich data sets were analysed in relation to the research questions which were: How do Natural Sciences teachers elicit and integrate learners’ prioreveryday knowledge and experiences to facilitate learning of scientific concepts of acids and bases in their classrooms? Does engaging learners in practical activities using everyday substances enhance their conceptual development and understanding of acids and bases? The findings from the study revealed that the use of learners’ prior everyday knowledge and experiences during teaching and learning of acids and bases facilitated meaningful learning. Furthermore, linking learning to learners’ everyday experiences enabled them to learn scientific concepts in a relaxed and non-threatening environment. It is thus recommended that teachers should be supported in their endeavours to incorporate learners’ real life experiences during their teaching and learning repertoires. Notwithstanding, as much as there were benefits in this study there were, however, also some challenges that were encountered, such as language, which warrants further research.
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Daniels, Nicolette Deidré. "The promotion of scientific literacy within a museum context." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1343.
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Currently South African museums are faced with the challenge of evaluating and transforming their roles and functions as a response to changing national educational needs. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether aspects of the integrated strategies approach to promoting scientific literacy can be successfully employed in a museum context. The approach was used as part of the education programmes at the Port Elizabeth Museum School (Bayworld) and mixed methods were used to gather qualitative and quantitative data on the teachers’ ability to adopt the strategy. Data were also generated on the teachers’ perceptions of teaching and learning, possible activities which supported the approach, and aspects of the strategy which the learners adopted most readily. The findings suggest that active engagement in the process resulted in effective adoption of the strategy by the teachers, improved attitudes towards science learning by both the teachers and children who participated in the process, and improved scientific literacy in both.
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Ponners, Pamela Jones. "Exploring the Effectiveness of Curriculum Provided Through Transmedia Books for Increasing Students’ Knowledge and Interest in Science." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc822809/.
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Transmedia books are new and emerging technologies which are beginning to be used in current classrooms. Transmedia books are a traditional printed book that uses multiple media though the use of Quick Response (QR) codes and augmented reality (AR) triggers to access web-based technology. Using the transmedia book Skills That Engage Me students in kindergarten through second grade engage in curriculum designed to introduce science skills and careers. Using the modified Draw-a-Scientist Test (mDAST), observations and interviews, researchers analyzed pre and post data to describe changes students have about science and scientists. Future study may include the development and validation of a new instrument, Draw a Science Student, and examining the mDAST checklist with the intention of updating the parameters of what is considered positive and negative in relationship with work a scientist conducts.
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Viecheneski, Juliana Pinto. "Sequência didática para o ensino de ciências nos anos iniciais : subsídios teórico-práticos para a iniciação à alfabetização científica." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2013. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1250.
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Acompanha: Caderno de atividades: Sequência didática para o ensino de ciências nos anos iniciais: subsídios teóricos-práticos para a iniciação à alfabetização científicaO objetivo deste estudo é propor uma sequência didática que contribua para a iniciação à alfabetização científica de alunos em processo de alfabetização da língua materna. Partiu-se do pressuposto de que as orientações epistemológicas do enfoque CTS (Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade), contribuem para a alfabetização científica dos alunos dos anos iniciais, como também, propiciam às atividades de leitura e escrita maior contextualização e significado. Nessa perspectiva, foi aplicada uma sequência didática, a partir do tema “alimentação humana”. Optou-se pela abordagem metodológica qualitativa, de natureza interpretativa, junto a crianças do 1º ano do 1º Ciclo do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública de Ponta Grossa - PR. Os dados foram coletados por meio de aplicação de teste diagnóstico, observação, gravações em áudio, fotografias, registros escritos, ilustrações realizadas pelas crianças e pós-teste. Os resultados indicam que as atividades dos módulos da sequência didática, contribuíram para o avanço progressivo dos conhecimentos dos alunos, tanto em relação às questões subjacentes ao ensino de ciências e à iniciação da alfabetização científica, quanto em relação ao processo de alfabetização da língua materna, demonstrando que é possível, desde a fase inicial de escolarização, efetivar um trabalho interdisciplinar e contextualizado, centrado na formação para a cidadania. Vale lembrar que a implementação dessa proposta requer esforço coletivo e concretização do compromisso inerente à ação pedagógica – a prática da pesquisa, da reflexão e da formação permanente. Com o propósito de compartilhar saberes docentes com outros profissionais da área, como produto final desse trabalho, foi elaborado um caderno, contendo as atividades desenvolvidas, assim como reflexões e orientações para a iniciação dos alunos ao processo de alfabetização científica.
The objective of this study is to propose a didactic sequence that contributes to the initiation of scientific literacy of students in the literacy process of language. We started from the assumption that the epistemological orientations of focus STS (Science, Technology and Society), contribute to the scientific literacy of students in the early years, but also provide activities for reading and writing larger context and meaning. From this perspective, was applied didactic sequence, based on the theme "human food". We opted for a qualitative methodological approach, interpretative, with the children of 1st year 1st Cycle of Basic Education in a public school in Ponta Grossa - PR. Data were collected through application of diagnostic testing, observation, audio recordings, photographs, written records, illustrations performed by children and post test. The results indicate that the activities of the modules of the didactic sequence, contributed to the progressive advancement of knowledge of the students, both in relation to the issues underlying the teaching of science and the initiation of scientific literacy, as compared to the literacy process of mother tongue demonstrating that it is possible, from the initial stage of schooling, effective interdisciplinary work and contextualized, centered on citizenship training. Remember that the implementation of this proposal requires collective effort and commitment inherent in the implementation of pedagogical action - research practice, reflection and continuing education. With the purpose of sharing teaching knowledge with other professionals in the field, as a final product of this work, we designed a notebook containing the activities, as well as reflections and guidelines for the initiation of students to the process of scientific literacy.
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Nocanda, Mawethu Elvis. "The implementation of mother tongue instruction in a grade 6 natural science class." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1897.
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A mini-dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the
Magister Educationis (M Ed)
at the
Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2012This mini-dissertation describes the difficulties faced by educators who teach Natural Science in Grade 6 using isiXhosa mother tongue instruction. The researcher has investigated how educators dealt with Natural Science terminology when they were teaching Grade 6. The sample consisted of 10 educators from 10 schools in Gugulethu who were teaching Grade 6 Natural Science. The researcher used a focus group interview of 10 educators from 10 schools in Gugulethu. The researcher unpacked the issues of teaching Natural Science in mother tongue instruction, as it was the policy of the Western Cape Education Department (WCED). The researcher looked at the measures put in place by the WCED to pilot schools, such as resources and training of the educators. As a researcher I looked broadly and compared educational policies in other neighbouring countries, such as Mozambique and Swaziland, to South Africa. In a purposive sample, one was likely to get the opinions of one’s target population, but one was also likely to overweight subgroups in one’s population that were more readily accessible. Researcher also consulted some literature such as that of Baker, Alexander, Brock-Utne etc. In conclusion, the researcher used exploratory studies for hypothesis generation, and by researchers interested in obtaining ideas of the range of responses on ideas that people had. However, in this study the researcher used the qualitative methods, with a focus group interview, to gather data on the implementation of mother tongue instruction in a Grade 6 Natural Science classes. The findings of the study seem to indicate that learners understand better if they are taught Natural Science in isiXhosa mother tongue. Therefore, recommendations pose a number of challenges to those committed in the implementation of mother tongue instruction in the Western Cape schools.