Journal articles on the topic 'Science – History – Chronology'

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1

Zophy, Angela Howard, Kirsten Olsen, Maxine Schwartz Seller, Ruth Barnes Moynihan, Cynthia Russett, and Laurie Crumpacker. "Chronology of Women's History." Journal of American History 82, no. 4 (March 1996): 1660. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2945450.

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2

MacLachlan, James. "The History of Science and Technology: A Narrative Chronology." Isis 81, no. 2 (June 1990): 310–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/355362.

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3

Bodrova, O. A., and Y. A. Stogova. "ANNALS OF THE KOLA SCIENCE CENTER. YEAR 2015." Herald of Kola Science Centre of the RAS 13, no. 1/2021 (September 9, 2021): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2307-5228.2021.13.1.004.

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The chronology of the main events of the history of the Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2015 is presented: the results of researches, scientific and management activities, information on events, social life, state and scientific awards and transformations, as well as photographs from the Archive of the Department of Science Management of FRC KSC RAS.
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4

Bodrova, Olga A., and Yana A. Stogova. "Annals of the Kola Science Center. Year 2013." Herald of Kola Science Centre of the RAS 12, no. 3-2020 (October 10, 2020): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2307-5228.2020.12.3.007.

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There is presented a chronology of the main events of the history of the Kola Science Center of the Russian Acad-emy of Sciences in 2013: the results of researches, scientific and management activities, information on events, social life, state and scientific awards and transformations, as well as photographs from the Archive of the Depart-ment of Science Management of the FRC KSC RAS.
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5

Walton, John. "Genesis and World Chronology." Kerygma 17, no. 1 (January 19, 2022): e01458. http://dx.doi.org/10.19141/1809-2454.kerygma.v17.n1.pe01458.

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Distrust of Genesis as history has been fostered by uniformitarian geoscience and Deep Time chronology. The reality or otherwise of a global flood has a crucial bearing on world history and chronology. Evidence of disparate kinds favouring such a flood from scripture, from geoscience and from anthropology is presented. Radiocarbon dating, suitably calibrated for the flood discontinuity, substantiates a Compact Time chronology of thousands of years for earth history. This is reinforced by comparison of flood model radiocarbon dates for ancient near eastern sites with those independently obtained by archaeologists. Further corroboration of the Genesis chronology comes from discoveries of preserved soft tissues, proteins and even DNA in fossil dinosaur bones and in other specimens from throughout the geologic column. Belief in a recent, rapid creation is credibly defensible by science divested of secular naturalist ideological constructs. Compact Time chronology rehabilitates belief in the historical reality of the Genesis accounts of the origin of life and the origin of death.
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6

Walton, John. "Genesis and World Chronology." Kerygma 17 (January 19, 2022): e01458. http://dx.doi.org/10.19141/1809-2454.kerygma.v17.n..pe01458.

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Distrust of Genesis as history has been fostered by uniformitarian geoscience and Deep Time chronology. The reality or otherwise of a global flood has a crucial bearing on world history and chronology. Evidence of disparate kinds favouring such a flood from scripture, from geoscience and from anthropology is presented. Radiocarbon dating, suitably calibrated for the flood discontinuity, substantiates a Compact Time chronology of thousands of years for earth history. This is reinforced by comparison of flood model radiocarbon dates for ancient near eastern sites with those independently obtained by archaeologists. Further corroboration of the Genesis chronology comes from discoveries of preserved soft tissues, proteins and even DNA in fossil dinosaur bones and in other specimens from throughout the geologic column. Belief in a recent, rapid creation is credibly defensible by science divested of secular naturalist ideological constructs. Compact Time chronology rehabilitates belief in the historical reality of the Genesis accounts of the origin of life and the origin of death.
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7

Thesleff, Holger. "Platonic Chronology." Phronesis 34, no. 1-3 (1989): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852889x00017.

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8

Greenway, Diana E. "Dates in History: Chronology and Memory1." Historical Research 72, no. 178 (June 1, 1999): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.00077.

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Abstract The modern method of dating events by reference to an independent time‐line came into use slowly, recently and partially. The predominant chronological device in the ancient and medieval worlds was dating by the year of an office, such as a king's reign. The Roman and medieval calendars had much in common, including the annual commemorations of religious, civil and family events. The Jewish idea of jubilee lies behind the growth of centennial and similar celebrations. Personal memory has difficulty with intervals of time and the sequence of happenings, and even today individuals often resort to the ancient dating mechanisms of relative chronology, centred on persons and offices.
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9

Bodrova, O. A., and Y. A. Stogova. "Annals of the Kola ScienceCenter. Year 2014." Herald of Kola Science Centre of the RAS 12, no. 4/2020 (December 28, 2020): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2307-5228.2020.12.4.006.

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The chronology of the main events of the history of the Kola Science Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2014is presented: the results of researches, scientific and management activities, information on events, so-cial life, state and scientific awards and transformations, as well as photographs from the Archive of the Depart-ment of Science Management of FRC KSC RAS.
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10

Mekelberg, Yossi. "Chronology." Israel Affairs 2, no. 2 (December 1995): 173–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537129508719385.

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11

Mekelberg, Yossi. "Chronology." Israel Affairs 2, no. 3-4 (March 1996): 223–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537129608719403.

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12

Mekelberg, Yossi. "Chronology." Israel Affairs 3, no. 1 (September 1996): 161–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537129608719414.

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13

Kumaraswamy, P. R. "Chronology." Israel Affairs 3, no. 3-4 (March 1997): 345–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537129708719447.

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14

Kumaraswamy, P. R. "Chronology." Israel Affairs 4, no. 1 (September 1997): 281–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537129708719463.

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15

Kumaraswamy, P. R. "Chronology." Israel Affairs 4, no. 2 (December 1997): 164–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537129708719475.

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16

Kumaraswamy, P. R. "Chronology." Israel Affairs 5, no. 1 (September 1998): 202–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537129808719506.

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17

Nás, Beáta Kovács. "Chronology." Nationalities Papers 24, no. 3 (September 1996): 563–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999608408468.

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18

Hamm, Michael F. "Chronology." Nationalities Papers 26, no. 1 (March 1998): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999808408556.

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19

Jayawardene, S. A. "A Chronology of the History of Science, 1450-1900. Robert Mortimer Gascoigne." Isis 79, no. 4 (December 1988): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/354859.

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20

Williams, Trevor I. "Breakthroughs: A chronology of great achievements in science and mathematics." Endeavour 10, no. 3 (January 1986): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0160-9327(86)90039-6.

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21

Green, Nile. "Locating Afghan History." International Journal of Middle East Studies 45, no. 1 (February 2013): 132–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743812001316.

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Afghanistan's 20th century has long been seen through an analytical dichotomy. One concentration of historical scholarship has sought to explain the fraught progress of Afghan nation-building in the 1910s and 1920s. A second has sought to explain the unraveling of the Afghan nation after 1979. Weighted toward the decades at either end of the century, this dichotomized field has been problematic in both chronological (and thereby processual) and methodological terms. On the level of chronology, the missing long mid-section (indeed, half) of the century between the framing coups of 1929 and 1979 has made it difficult to convincingly join together the two bodies of scholarship. Not only has the missing middle further cemented the division of scholarly labor but it also has made it more difficult to connect the history of the last quarter of the century to that of the first quarter (except as a story of parallels), rendering them discrete narratives of development, one ending and the other beginning with a coup. The problems are deeper than this, though, extending from questions of chronology and process to matters of method. For if in its focus on nationalism and nation-building the first-quarter scholarship is framed within the neat boundaries of national spaces and actors, then in its focus on the unraveling of the nation and its peoples through the consequences of Soviet intervention, the last-quarter scholarship elevates nonnational actors as the key agents of historical process.
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22

Pawłowski, Adam, and Artur Pacewicz. "Wincenty Lutosławski (1863–1954): Philosophe, helléniste ou fondateur sous-estimé de la stylométrie?" Historiographia Linguistica International Journal for the History of the Language Sciences 31, no. 2-3 (2004): 423–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.31.2-3.10paw.

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Stylometry is a branch of linguistics concerned with the quantitative description of stylistic proprieties of texts. In certain cases, it allows one to solve problems of authorship of disputed texts and to discover the probable chronology of works by a given author. An historical overview of stylometry demonstrates that there was no single scholar whose work could be considered decisive in its development. At the same time, perusal of studies devoted to the history of stylometry shows that their authors treat the available material selectively, preferring some scholars while wholly disregarding others. Wincenty Lutosławski (1863–1954) is a good example of a scholar forgotten (or underestimated) by contemporary researchers. However, it was he who coined the term ‘stylometry’ already at the end of the 19th century and defined the principles of this ‘new science’. This paper presents and discusses the following issues : the importance of chronology in the interpretation of Platonic philosophy, the definition and objectives of stylo­metry, the most important platonic chronologies, a description and evaluation of Lutosławski’s contribution to the development of stylometric methodology, and the origins of stylometry. Finally, we shall try to (re)determine Lutosławski’s position in the history of the language sciences.
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23

Phillipson, Donald J. C. "The National Research Council of Canada: Its Historiography, its Chronology, its Bibliography." Scientia Canadensis 15, no. 2 (July 6, 2009): 177–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/800335ar.

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Abstract The history of the NRC is approached from two perspectives: first, in terms of the historiographical ideas presented in the literature, and second, in terms of its place within the science policy debates. There follow a select chronology and bibliography of the NRC.
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24

Gagkuyev, Ruslan. "Civil war. Conflict without chronology?" Российская история, no. 1 (2019): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086956870004218-0.

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25

Collins, Nick. "Corposing a History of Electronic Music." Leonardo Music Journal 27 (December 2017): 47–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/lmj_a_01010.

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A current research project led by the author has collated nearly 2,000 historic electronic music works for the purposes of musicology; nonetheless, this collection is highly amenable to composition. New pieces can be realized by rendering a selected chronology of electronic music history. The context is a wider field of compositional endeavor in “corposition” over large audio databases especially opened up by new research in music information retrieval.
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26

Kang, Bong Won. "A Critical Review of the Chronology of the Bangudae Petroglyphs in Korea." Korean Ancient Historical Society 117 (August 31, 2022): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18040/sgs.2022.117.5.

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The objective of this paper is to reexamine the chronology of the Bangudae petroglyphs established in 1980 and generate a new chronology. This paper argued that the chronology of the rock art should be dated to the ‘Neolithic.’ According to the old chronology of the Bangudae rock art formulated in 1980, the date ranges between the Korean Bronze and Early Iron Ages (BC 300-100 AD). This chronology is still playing a critical role in Korean archaeological and historical societies and supported by a number of rock art researchers. In particular, since the Korean National History text books are adopting the old chronology, almost all the Korean students have been significantly influenced by it. In the mean time, various material evidence discovered at different archaeological sites suggests that the rock art may have been engraved much earlier than ‘the Bronze and Early Iron Ages.’ Based on newly collected materials, many researchers have been arguing that the rock art may have been manufactured during the Korean Neolithic (ca. 4000-3000 BC). This paper pointed out some problems that the old chronology has and focused on a few variables and archaeological context necessary to formulate a new chronology of the Bangudae petroglyphs. This paper emphasized the importance of the interpretation and appropriate archaeological explanation of the motifs in which we are interested. To testify the new date of the rock art, ecofact and artifacts such as whale bone, whaling gears, oceangoing vessels and oars, obsidian discovered in Ulsan and southeastern part of Korean peninsula were examined in conjunction with archaeological context. This paper focused on the subsistence patterns and frequency of shell midden of both the Neolithic and Bronze Ages, hunting-fishing and stone tools related to agricultural practices.
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27

Martens, Jes. "Ball Brooches in the Age of Citizen Science." Seria Archaeologica III 10, no. 1 (November 28, 2022): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.37710/plural.v10i1_5.

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Ball brooches make a difficult research theme in Denmark. This is mainly because very few of the hitherto published specimens were found in a context or under circumstances that help to shed light on their chronology. The most recently published study is a very brief paper by Jesper Laursen on the chronology and typology of ball brooches (Laursen 1984). Laursen’s paper was published at a time when hobby metal detecting was only at its early stages in Denmark. Therefore, this hobby had not yet had its impact on the material. Metal detecting favors objects with much metal and since cultivated soil contains a lot of iron waste most hobby detectorists tend to screen for iron. Consequently, objects of bronze, silver and gold will have a tendency to dominate the finds brought in by these people, and especially massive objects. Thus, ball brooches, especially the cast bronze specimens, would have a good chance to be detected and collected. As the internet developed, some private sites were established were the finders themselves published their finds. Recently the app named DIME launched by University of Aarhus (in September 2018) and until today (29.09.2021) 121.186 finds have been registered by private users in the database. The newly available information, correlated with the previous ones, offers the possibility of a preliminary study of the ball brooches, which we propose in this article.
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28

Latov, Yuri. "Paradoxes of the Russian Popadanets` Science Fiction." Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya, no. 4 (2023): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013216250025451-9.

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The author supports proposed by R.N. Abramov interpretation of the Russian science fiction development in the genre of alternative history as a reflection of the mass consciousness dynamics of Russians, but attempts, taking into account bibliometric data, to significantly clarify it. The development of this genre should be seen in the context of the evolving historical mentality of "post-Soviet" Russians, which turned out to be characterized by a commitment to virtual versions of historical events. This finds expression in the mass popularity of not only pseudo-scientific literature on the topics of Russian history (for example, so called “new chronology”), but also frankly fantastic “popadanets`s” alternative history. The perception of many periods of Russian history as a trauma that one would like to get rid of by rewriting or “replaying” real events is, to a large extent, a projection onto the past of the critical attitude of many Russians to the post-Soviet present. The decisive motive in this case is a desire for revenge - to change the results of historical events that were unsuccessful for Russia (first of all, military defeats).
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Sabic, Dejan, and Mila Pavlovic. "European Union: Chronology of union idea as a dominant characteristics of European nations." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 86, no. 2 (2006): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd0602089s.

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This paper deals with basic concepts, problems, and perspectives of idea of community with the aspect of science. This paper explains those trends of this idea in science during history until Second World War, and new trends in new conceptual base of European future.
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30

Lucier, Paul. "History of Science in the United States: A Chronology and Research Guide. Clark A. Elliott." Isis 87, no. 4 (December 1996): 769–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/357725.

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31

Kilby, GW, and GE Batley. "Chemical indicators of sediment chronology." Marine and Freshwater Research 44, no. 4 (1993): 635. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9930635.

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The determination of recent sedimentation rates has traditionally used radiochemical dating techniques but, because of limited laboratory facilities and the costs of these techniques, alternative methods are desirable. Information on sedimentation rates and sediment history can be obtained from anthropogenic chemical components whose presence in sediments, especially near urban areas, can be used as markers to assess their chronology. More than one marker, with a known date of introduction, should be used. In this study, organosilicons first used in the early 1950s and tributyltin used in marine antifouling paints from 1972 were examined in sediments from Lake Macquarie, NSW, to supplement the known input of heavy metals from the lead-zinc smelter that has been operating at the northern end of the lake since 1897. The most reliable data were obtained at sites where all three markers were present, and use of these data allowed independent determination of the year of initial operation of a sewage treatment works.
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32

Rozenberg, G. S., and S. V. Saksonov. "A. A. Chibilyov, A. A. Tishkov. 2018. The History of the Natural Reserve System of Russia. Moscow: Russian Geographical Society, Permanent Conservation Commission, 218 p. [in Russian]." Известия Русского географического общества 151, no. 3 (June 25, 2019): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-6071151394-101.

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The monograph of A. A. Chibilyov and A. A. Tishkov is a great gift for the 100th anniversary of the natural reserve system of Russia. The authors provide a chronology of the main events in the history of nature conservation in Russia (1895—2017). Particular attention is paid to the role of academic science. Compactness, informativeness and availability of presentation of materials about the history of our conservation business are fully worthy of this work being presented in the schools and higher educational institutions of the country.
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33

Zhumatina, Maiia-Sofiia. "Времена антигегельянских историй." Philosophy Journal of the Higher School of Economics 8, no. 1 (March 29, 2024): 257–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2587-8719-2024-1-257-272.

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34

XAVIER, Cesar Rey. "A história do inconsciente ou a inconsciência de uma história?" PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDIES - Revista da Abordagem Gestáltica 16, no. 1 (2010): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18065/rag.2010v16n1.6.

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The concept of unconscious represents a phenomenon whose history hasn’t been discussed at all within academic spaces meant for this. Its history is still not well known and, specifically at Brazilian undergraduate curriculums, all points that the most important part of the research traditions that created it is not transmitted, be it for the intrinsic politics and ideologies of the undergraduate programs, be it for mere ignorance. The present work proposes to tell a part of this story, being based, specially, upon the works of the Swiss-Canadian psychiatrist Henri F. Ellenberger. For such enterprise, it will be necessary to line out some contours and contexts that circumscribe the relation of this concept with the German Romanticism, pointing out the impact that different concepts of Man and Nature that came from there left as legacy for the current times. Obviously, without having the ambition of mirroring all of this topic’s coverage in this article, at least it seeks to present a frame of the innumerous windings that this concept carries from past centuries, enclosing a brief chronology of names, times and thought.
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35

Fernandes, V. A., J. Fritz, B. P. Weiss, I. Garrick-Bethell, and D. L. Shuster. "The bombardment history of the Moon as recorded by40Ar-39Ar chronology." Meteoritics & Planetary Science 48, no. 2 (January 28, 2013): 241–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/maps.12054.

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36

BRYZHKO, V. "Protection of personal data: realities and modern practice." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 3(9) (October 31, 2013): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2013.3(9).272359.

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About history and chronology of development and mutual approval, as well as about the questions of application of Law of Ukraine “About the personal data protection”. Suggestions on creation of the national integral system of personal data protection.
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37

Erdemli, Özgül. "Chronology: Turkey's Relations with the EU." Turkish Studies 4, no. 1 (March 2003): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/714005724.

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38

Bakri, Syamsul, and Dinar Bela Ayu Naj'ma. "MEMBANGUN METODOLOGI PENELITIAN SEJARAH UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN ISLAMIC STUDIES." Academica : Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 4, no. 1 (January 26, 2020): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/academica.v4i1.3155.

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Historical studies are a vital discussion in various social sciences and humanities, including Islamic studies. Islam and Muslims are not static entities, but a continuous fact. In Islamic studies, a historical approach has actually been carried out, not only in relation to the chronology of Islamic development. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data were taken from historical science literature, then analyzed by theoretical hermeneutics which were then analyzed using the triangulation method, namely by conducting a cross check between theories in the historical method. The results of this research show that there are aspects of Islamic history that must be understood objectively so as not to lose the orientation of space and time, so that all doctrines, schools of thought and civilization in Islam can be presented objectively.Keywords:Â History;Â Methodology; Islamic Studies.
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Standaert, Nicolas. "Jesuit Accounts of Chinese History and Chronology and their Chinese Sources." East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine 35, no. 1 (July 5, 2012): 11–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26669323-03501003.

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40

Fujioka, Toshiyuki, and John Chappell. "History of Australian aridity: chronology in the evolution of arid landscapes." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 346, no. 1 (2010): 121–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp346.8.

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41

LaCroix, Alison L. "The Authority for Federalism: Madison's Negative and the Origins of Federal Ideology." Law and History Review 28, no. 2 (May 2010): 451–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248010000064.

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The Philadelphia convention of 1787 looms enormous in many accounts of U.S. constitutional history, serving as the set piece in which various and muddled worldviews, theories, interests, and allegiances gelled into a coherent science and structure of politics. The Convention thus becomes time zero in the chronology of U.S. political and constitutional development, a finite and forward-looking first moment defining, for good or ill, the terms according which subsequent debates regarding the nature of U S. government would be conducted.
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42

Kromer, Bernd, and Bernd Becker. "Tree-rings, absolute chronology and climatic change." European Review 3, no. 4 (October 1995): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700001629.

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In the Hohenheim tree-ring laboratory, two long tree-ring chronologies have been built, spanning the past 11 600 years. This is the world's longest continuous tree-ring calendar. It has become the backbone of the calibration of the radiocarbon time scale, offering absolute and accurate dates for archaeology, vegetation history and paleoclimate studies. 14C analyses of the tree-ring chronologies provide insight into the process controlling the production of cosmogenic nuclides, i.e. mainly the geomagnetic dipole moment and solar variability. They also set geochemical constraints to variations in the carbon cycle during a major climatic excursion.
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43

Nicholl, Robert. "Some Problems of Brunei Chronology." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 20, no. 2 (September 1989): 175–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400018087.

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Owing to the absence of dates in historical manuscripts and on monuments, Brunei chronology has been based upon traditional dates of uncertain origin. The object of this article is to take such events in Brunei as can be chronicled in external sources and to compare these foreign dates with those traditionally accepted.
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44

Schilt, Cornelis J. "Of manuscripts and men: the editorial history of Isaac Newton's Chronology and Observations." Notes and Records: the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science 74, no. 3 (June 12, 2019): 387–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2018.0069.

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This article introduces the editorial history of the most important of Isaac Newton's posthumously published scholarly writings, a history so far unwritten. Often attributed solely to Newton's executor, John Conduitt, the Chronology of Ancient Kingdoms Amended (1728) was in fact co-edited with the antiquarian Martin Folkes, who would eventually follow in Newton's footsteps and become President of the Royal Society. Likewise, the Observations upon the Prophecies of Daniel and the Apocalypse of St John (1733) was edited by at least half a dozen of Newton's closest friends and colleagues. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, but in particular during the twentieth, these publications were treated as solely Newton's, and analysed as such by both contemporaries and modern historians. However, as this paper shows, the Chronology and in particular the Observations were as much the product of their editors as of their author, and should be considered as such. Reconstructing the editorial history of Newton's posthumous publications reveals a fascinating tale of how his friends, relatives and colleagues tried to piece together meaning from the thousands of manuscripts with which they were confronted, a challenge that continues to this day.
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45

Bilderling, Sophie Shihab. "Chronology January – September 2014." Caucasus Survey 2, no. 1-2 (September 22, 2014): 142–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23761202-0020102011.

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This chronology of events in the North and South Caucasus has been compiled based mainly on Reuters (www.reuters.com/news/world), Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (www.rferl.org), Caucasian Knot (www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.ru) and the Jamestown Foundation (www.jamestown.org).
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46

Caucasus Survey, Editors. "Chronology January – June 2013." Caucasus Survey 1, no. 1 (September 22, 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23761202-00101010.

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47

Bilderling, Sophie Shihab. "Chronology July – December 2013." Caucasus Survey 1, no. 2 (September 22, 2014): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23761202-00102009.

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This chronology of events in the North and South Caucasus has been compiled based mainly on Reuters (www.reuters.com/news/world), Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (www.rferl.org), Caucasian Knot (www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.ru) and the Jamestown Foundation (www.jamestown.org).
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48

Sauvayre, Romy. "“Voodoo” Science in Neuroimaging: How a Controversy Transformed into a Crisis." Social Sciences 12, no. 1 (December 27, 2022): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12010015.

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Since the 1990s, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) techniques have continued to advance, which has led researchers and non specialists alike to regard this technique as infallible. However, at the end of 2008, a scientific controversy and the related media coverage called functional neuroimaging practices into question and cast doubt on the capacity of fMRI studies to produce reliable results. The purpose of this article is to retrace the history of this contemporary controversy and its treatment in the media. Then, the study stands at the intersection of the history of science, the epistemology of statistics, and the epistemology of science. Arguments involving actors (researchers, the media) and the chronology of events are presented. Finally, the article reveals that three groups fought through different arguments (false positives, statistical power, sample size, etc.), reaffirming the current scientific norms that separate the true from the false. Replication, forming this boundary, takes the place of the most persuasive argument. This is how the voodoo controversy joined the replication crisis.
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49

Tsyb, S. V., and T. V. Kaigorodova. "Russian Printed Paskhalistic Books of the 18th — Early 20th Centuries." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 3(119) (July 9, 2021): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2021)3-10.

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The article deals with the process of transformation of the old handwritten tradition of describing Paskhaliya into a printed one. Understanding the calculations of the day of Easter was important for the daily life of the population of Ancient Rus, and therefore Old Russian writers paid attention to describing the rules of Easter calculations. For a long time, these descriptions took the form of handwritten manuscripts. After the reforms of Peter the Great in Russia, works of this genre began to take the form of printed editions. The authors aim to consider the features of the transformation of the handwritten manuscripts into modern books. As part of study, it has been found that the descriptions of Paskhaliya, published in the typographic way first, tried to repeat the handwritten samples, but then began to turn into popular descriptions of the rules for calculating Easter. Moreover, the authors of these writings looked to the development of new ways of calculating the dates of the Easter celebration. It has been linked to the fact that after the authors-priests (18th century), secular writers (journalists, officials, officers, etc.) joined the genre of describing Paskhaliya in the first half of the 19th century. The way of transformation of Paskhalistics into an entertaining genre of popular-science literature became likely, but in the second half of the 19th century the representatives of academic science restored the scientific status of this field of knowledge. At present, the achievements of the science of Paskhaliya have become an important element in the study of the chronology of ancient Russian history. In modern science, studying the history of timekeeping, Paskhalistics became one of the necessary elements for studying the chronology of ancient Russian history. It can be recognized that the printed editions of Paskhaliya played an important role in the development of modern chronological science.
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50

Goldstein, Erik. "A chronology of the cold war." Diplomacy & Statecraft 1, no. 3 (November 1990): 203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592299008405811.

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