Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Science des donnée'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Science des donnée.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Jerbi, Khaled. "Synthèse Matérielle Haut Niveau des Programmes Flot de Donnée RVC." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00827163.
Full textDumas, Menjivar Marlon. "TEMPOS : une plate-forme pour le développement d'applications temporelles au dessus de SGBD à objets." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006741.
Full textTlili, Assed. "Structuration des données de la conception d'un bâtiment pour une utilisation informatique." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529509.
Full textCoupaye, Thierry. "Un modèle d'exécution paramétrique pour systèmes de bases de données actifs." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004983.
Full textPham, Thi Ngoc Diem. "Spécification et conception de services d'analyse de l'utilisation d'un environnement informatique pour l'apprentissage humain." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00689025.
Full textDurrleman, Stanley. "Modèles statistiques de courants pour mesurer la variabilité anatomique de courbes, de surfaces et de leur évolution." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00631382.
Full textLe, Xiaohua. "Implémentation d'un modèle d'acteur, application au traitement de données partielles en audit thermique de bâtiment." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1992. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529467.
Full textKatranji, Mehdi. "Apprentissage profond de la mobilité des personnes." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCA024.
Full textKnowledge of mobility is a major challenge for authorities mobility organisers and urban planning. Due to the lack of formal definition of human mobility, the term "people's mobility" will be used in this book. This topic will be introduced by a description of the ecosystem by considering these actors and applications.The creation of a learning model has prerequisites: an understanding of the typologies of the available data sets, their strengths and weaknesses. This state of the art in mobility knowledge is based on the four-step model that has existed and been used since 1970, ending with the renewal of the methodologies of recent years.Our models of people's mobility are then presented. Their common point is the emphasis on the individual, unlike traditional approaches that take the locality as a reference. The models we propose are based on the fact that the intake of individuals' decisions is based on their perception of the environment.This finished book on the study of the deep learning methods of Boltzmann machines restricted. After a state of the art of this family of models, we are looking for strategies to make these models viable in the application world. This last chapter is our contribution main theoretical, by improving robustness and performance of these models
Miry, Said. "Contribution à la modélisation globale d'entreprise : décisions et performances dans les systèmes de production." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00850435.
Full textMocellin, Françoise. "Gestion de données et de présentations multimédias par un SGBD à objets." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004956.
Full textCanavaggio, Jean-François. "TEMPOS : un modèle d'historiques pour un SGBD temporel." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004924.
Full textVerriez, Quentin. "Rationaliser les pratiques numériques en archéologie : l'exemple des chantiers de fouilles de Bibracte." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCH035.
Full textThe thesis examines the move to open, digital archaeology. It investigates the feasibility of free software-based archaeological excavations producing transparent, structured data in open formats. Over the past two decades, the integration of digital technologies in the field of archaeology has increased considerably, affecting the collection, processing, management, preservation and dissemination of data. The open science approach offers solutions for the management, use and protection of this new type of data. This study uses a four-year excavation of the Bibracte Oppidum as a framework to test how open science principles can guide data production during fieldwork. Moreover, it aims to offer insights into the impacts of digital archaeology on its users and surroundings beyond technical concerns. The project aims to modernise archaeological methods by developing digital practices that consider fieldworkers' objectives and integrate their approach into a process of mastering, sharing and preserving archaeological knowledge
Lobry, Olivier. "Support Mémoire Adaptable Pour Serveurs de Données Répartis." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00346893.
Full textIl n'est malheureusement pas possible d'offrir un serveur de données universel capable de répondre aux exigences de tous les SI. Ceux-ci diffèrent en effet significativement par le type des informations qu'ils traitent, la nature des traitements effectués, les propriétés de traitement qu'ils garantissent, les caractéristiques du matériel sous-jacent, etc. De ce fait, chaque système d'information intègre son ou ses propres serveurs de données implantant des politiques de gestion figées.
Les inconvénients d'une telle approche sont loin d'être négligeables. Tout d'abord, la ré-implantation de mécanismes élémentaires de gestion de ressources augmente le coût de conception. Ensuite, la rigidité comportementale réduit considérablement la réactivité à l'évolution tant en qualité qu'en quantité des informations, traitements et ressources matérielles. Enfin, l'opacité des tels systèmes rend difficile leur coexistence sur une même plate-forme.
Cette thèse montre qu'il n'existe pas de politique de gestion de la mémoire idéale. Plutôt que d'essayer d'offrir un serveur idéal, elle tente de définir une infrastructure permettant de concevoir des serveurs de données adaptés et évolutifs. Elle adresse plus particulièrement le problème de la gestion de la mémoire physique et se place dans le contexte des grappes de machines. Elle propose le support mémoire adaptable ADAMS basé sur un modèle de gestion hiérarchique et un modèle de communication par événements. Ce support facilite l'intégration de différents types de politiques tout en séparant bien leurs rôles respectifs sans faire d'hypothèse sur leur inter-dépendances.
Une intégration d'ADAMS à la mémoire virtuelle répartie permanente et adaptable du système Arias est ensuite exposée. ADAMS étend les caractéristiques de ce système afin de prendre en compte les besoins particulier de gestion des serveurs de données tout en réduisant le grain d'adaptabilité. Nous illustrons à travers un exemple comment le support résultant permet d'implanter un serveur de données dont les politiques de gestion peuvent être adaptées dynamiquement.
Vandame, Paul. "A la recherche des architectures perdues." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALT035.
Full textThis thesis explores the optimization of artificial neural networks in an interconnected world where technical performance faces resource constraints. Facing the increasing sizes and complexities of neural architectures, the thesis proposes innovative approaches to simplify and adapt these architectures to specific tasks. It introduces the concept of "lost" models - either simple and overlooked by history or mathematically untrainable - which are marginal or unimaginable in today's widespread design and training practices. The thesis is structured around 6 chapters covering the evolution of AI models, the review of optimization techniques, the design of frugal models, and the identification of networks untrainable by traditional methods. A key chapter presents an innovative method named ANNA for adapting existing architectures, without resorting to the gradient descent traditionally used in machine learning. It thus explores another path of adaptation for deep models based on orthogonal pursuit
Ladjouze, Salim. "Problèmes d'estimation dans les séries temporelles stationnaires avec données manquantes." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00319946.
Full textRaymond, Pascal. "Compilation efficace d'un langage déclaratif synchrone : le générateur de code Lustre-V3." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00198546.
Full textRezgui, Yacine. "Intégration des systèmes d'informations techniques pour l'exploitation des ouvrages." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523175.
Full textNesvijevskaia, Anna. "Phénomène Big Data en entreprise : processus projet, génération de valeur et Médiation Homme-Données." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1247.
Full textBig Data, a sociotechnical phenomenon carrying myths, is reflected in companies by the implementation of first projects, especially Data Science projects. However, they do not seem to generate the expected value. The action-research carried out over the course of 3 years in the field, through an in-depth qualitative study of multiple cases, points to key factors that limit this generation of value, including overly self-contained project process models. The result is (1) an open data project model (Brizo_DS), orientated on the usage, including knowledge capitalization, intended to reduce the uncertainties inherent in these exploratory projects, and transferable to the scale of portfolio management of corporate data projects. It is completed with (2) a tool for documenting the quality of the processed data, the Databook, and (3) a Human-Data Mediation device, which guarantee the alignment of the actors towards an optimal result
Gay, Jean-Christophe. "Résolution du problème du p-médian, application à la restructuration de bases de données semi-structurées." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00720204.
Full textRezgui, Yacine. "Intégration des systèmes d'informations techniques pour l'exploitation des ouvrages." Phd thesis, Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ENPC9421.
Full textThe handling and management of a construction project information through its life cycle require to impose order and structure in the data description. The latter is intended for both project actor and computer use. It is therefore expressed in an appropriate language whose neutral aspect enables the inter-operability and the sharing of computer-based information within an open software infrastructure. This approach improves the communication, relevance and effectiveness of the information flow between the actors. This building structure description is commonly called a « data model ». The document is the traditional support of an enginering project description. It constitutes the conceptual and the regulation basis for any enginering process. The deep analysis of the documents produced within a project life cycle emphasises the importance and the relevance o their legal and specification aspects as indicated by the full specification document « CCTP ». The CCTP is one of the essential documents issued from the detailed design stage. It distinguishes by the volume and the relevancy of its content : it defines the particular conditions for the execution of the works and thus completes their description made through the technical drawings. The consultation of the contractors imposes the decomposition of the construction tasks info work packages. The main consequences of such approach concerns the management and the coordination of the works realization in conjonction with the other work packages. All these details should be rigorously handled. Thus, the participant main worry is to be able to produce at the right moment a detailed full specification compatible with the ones previously generated and reflecting the real description of the construction project, provided by a building data model. This thesis demonstrates th feasibility of the generation of project documents via a date model supporting the physical, formal and performative description of a construction project. It consists of propsing a document logical structure, which is used to derive the Document Type Definition (DTD) of the CCTP according to the SGML language. The DTD elements are instanciated in order to produce a marked version of the CCTP. This approach enables the generation of the contents, the references list and the hypertext links. Moreover, we propose an association model through which building data model concepts are indexed to the documentary items of the marked CCTP. The project applied CCTP is then produced thanks to the instances of the association model in consideration of which the internal and external coherency of the CCTP is achieved. This approach insures a high quality of the full specifications documents of a projects and contributes to diminish the mistakes and errors due to the complexity of the design/construction/maintenance process. We finaly propose a generalisation of this approach to any project document
Stone, Christopher John. "Aspects of science in the works of Donne and Milton." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2013. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/5883/.
Full textDi, Ruscio Andrea. "Utilisation des données de radio science pour la construction d’éphémérides planétaires." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COAZ4031.
Full textThe central theme of the thesis concerns the exploitation of radio tracking measurements for the development of planetary ephemerides, in particular, applied on two research topics: 1) the analysis of navigation data of Cassini mission to enhance the ephemeris of Saturn and increase our knowledge of the outer solar system; 2) the simulation of BepiColombo measurements collected during the orbital phase at Mercury, for assessing their contribution on the Intégrateur Numérique Planétaire de l’Observatoire de Paris (INPOP) planetary ephemerides.The first research aims at reprocessing Cassini radio tracking data by exploiting the current knowledge of the Saturnian system developed throughout the mission, i.e. the availability of accurate satellite ephemerides and precise gravity solutions for Saturn, Titan and the other major moons. This allows the production of more precise normal points, which are able to constrain the orbit of the planet at meters-level for 13 years (almost half of its revolution) and to provide invaluable insights on the mass of the Kuiper belt. The results show a reduction of a factor 5 on normal points uncertainties with respect to previous analyses, providing tighter constraints on the acceptance regions of planet 9.The second research topic focuses on the production of realistic normal points derived from the end-to-end simulation of BepiColombo Mercury Orbiter Radio-science Experiment (MORE). The uncertainties of the normal points are deduced from the mapped covariance of the spacecraft state. The derived measurements are then processed with the INPOP weighted-least squares filter to quantify the achievable constraints on ephemerides and relativistic parameters
Sarkis, Georges. "Communications entre les systèmes de CAO et les systèmes experts à bases de connaissances en bâtiment dans un environnement d'intelligence artificielle." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1992. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00523171.
Full textBoittiaux-Zidani, Jacqueline. "Décompositions d'une relation." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Grenoble 1, 1986. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00320987.
Full textZhang, Ming-Yu. "Apports des systèmes d'information à l'exploitation des réseaux de voies rapides. Le cas du réseau d'Ile-de-France." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529501.
Full textOunis, Iadh. "Un modèle d'indexation relationnel pour les graphes conceptuels fondé sur une interprétation logique." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004902.
Full textCarbonneaux, Yves. "Conception et réalisation d'un environnement informatique sur la manipulation directe d'objets mathématiques, l'exemple de Cabri-graphes." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004882.
Full textCapponi, Cécile. "Identification et Exploitation des Types dans un modèle de connaissances à objets." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00345845.
Full textHenry, Didier. "Modèles de propagation de l'information et méthodes de sciences des données." Thesis, Antilles, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANTI0323/document.
Full textNowadays, online social media has transformed the way we create, share and access information. These platforms rely on gigantic networks that promote the free exchange of information between hundreds of millions of people around the world, and this instantly.Whether related to a global event or in connection with a local event, these messages may influence a society and may contain information useful for the detection or prediction of real-world phenomena.However, some broadcast messages can have a very negative impact in real life. These messages containing false information can have disastrous consequences.To avoid and anticipate these dramatic situations, follow rumors, avoid bad reputations, it is necessary to study and then model the propagation of information.However, most of the diffusion models introduced are based on axiomatic hypotheses represented by mathematical models. As a result, these models are far removed from the users' dissemination behaviors in that they do not incorporate observations made on concrete dissemination cases. In our work, we study the phenomenon of diffusion of information at two scales. On a microscopic scale, we observed diffusion behaviors based on the personality traits of users by analyzing the messages they post in terms of feelings and emotions. On a macroscopic scale, we analyzed the evolution of the diffusion phenomenon by taking into account the geographical dimension of the users
Canselier, Guillaume. "Les données acquises de la science : les connaissances scientifiques et la faute médicale en droit privé." Paris 1, 2006. https://www.bnds.fr/collection/theses-numeriques-de-la-bnds/les-donnees-acquises-de-la-science-9782848741338.html.
Full textWatrin, Lucie. "Les données scientifiques saisies par le droit." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1072.
Full textScientific data is produced by experiment, and consists in a raw description of reality, upon which basis scientific theories are developped or confirmed. Upon assesment, interactions between this basic element of knowledge and the legal order can be observed in three stages. First, at the stage of data production. Although the control of this phase falls largely under the control of the scientific community, some legal rules are added to this control, in order to influence on the direction or on the conduct of the research. Second, at the stage of the use of scientific data, because once discovered, data is sometimes directly apprehended by the judge, the legislator or by some professionals, and is then used to unveil reality. In this regard, even when uncertain, scientific data does not lose its utility, because in spite of failling to display reality, it offers the possibility to approach it and therefore to build decisions on a scientifically based likelihood. Finally, the law intervenes at the stage of data protection, in order to arbitrate conflicting interests between those who produce scientific data, and society. The terms of the arbitration between the private reservation data and their collective value was deeply renewed in recent years, under the influence of the combined development of Big data and Open data
Ngodock, Hans Emmanuel. "Assimilation de données et analyse de sensibilité : une application à la circulation océanique." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005006.
Full textPonchateau, Cyrille. "Conception et exploitation d'une base de modèles : application aux data sciences." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESMA0005/document.
Full textIt is common practice in experimental science to use time series to represent experimental results, that usually come as a list of values in chronological order (indexed by time) and generally obtained via sensors connected to the studied physical system. Those series are analyzed to obtain a mathematical model that allow to describe the data and thus to understand and explain the behavio rof the studied system. Nowadays, storage and analyses technologies for time series are numerous and mature, but the storage and management technologies for mathematical models and their linking to experimental numerical data are both scarce and recent. Still, mathematical models have an essential role to play in the interpretation and validation of experimental results. Consequently, an adapted storage system would ease the management and re-usability of mathematical models. This work aims at developing a models database to manage mathematical models and provide a “query by data” system, to help retrieve/identify a model from an experimental time series. In this work, I will describe the conception (from the modeling of the system, to its software architecture) of the models database and its extensions to allow the “query by data”. Then, I will describe the prototype of models database,that I implemented and the results obtained by tests performed on the latter
Hoteit, Ibrahim. "Filtres de Kalman réduits et efficaces pour l'assimilation de données en océanographie." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004682.
Full textBogo, Gilles. "Conception d'applications pour systèmes transactionnels coopérants." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Grenoble INPG, 1985. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00315574.
Full textSaliba, Elie Mario. "Understanding and managing Zoological Nomenclature in the era of Big Data and Open Science." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS460.
Full textNomenclature is the discipline of taxonomy responsible for creating and managing the scientific names assigned to categories of living beings. It ensures continuity in the transmission of all kinds of accumulated data and knowledge about taxa. To this end, zoologists refer to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. The Code contains the rules for understanding and correctly applying this discipline.Nomenclature has become increasingly complex over the centuries, to keep pace with the evolution of scientific and technological knowledge. It currently plays, through scientific names, a crucial role in biodiversity databases. However, databases have their limitations in terms of structure when it comes to nomenclatural endeavors. The role of nomenclature in databases is explored in the thesis.While nomenclatural data is largely present in online databases, the discipline itself has remained relatively impervious to computerization. An in-depth analysis of the Code enabled the creation of a list of formal objects and their properties, which are needed to model the rules of this discipline. Moreover, the structure of the Code's rules is intended to be logical and unambiguous, which makes it ideal for translating into a series of algorithms. This hypothesis led to the creation of a web application called Lognom. Lognom is an algorithm-based software that supports decision-making in zoological nomenclature. The application does not rely on pre-existing databases, but provides an answer based on data entered by the user. The software aims to support taxonomists in their day-to-day nomenclature management, by determining whether a name or work is available and whether spelling rules have been correctly applied. It can also verify whether all requirements preceding the publication of a new name or work have been met. Additionally, Lognom allows the user to establish which name is the valid name among several candidates, and the list of synonyms that results from this decision. It also includes several tools for answering various nomenclatural questions, such as the determination of the grammatical gender of a genus name. However, it has not been possible to integrate all the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature into the application. Some rules are based on semantic interpretation, which is very complex to automate. Moreover, Lognom is highly sensitive to the quality of the data supplied by its users, even if it does provide a few controls. A proposed classification of the Code’s rules is included, to better identify the strengths and weaknesses of the Code in terms of its possible complete computerization. Recommendations for the optimization of its logical and unambiguous character are also mentioned. Similarly, various issues relating to nomenclature and its computer applications are explored, as well as a brief analysis of the social difficulties that might impede the improvement of these rules. There are still many possible future applications for the algorithms developed for Lognom. These include the possibility of working collaboratively on projects concerning the nomenclature of q given taxonomic group. This could lead to the creation of dynamic lists of names: Furthermore, the algorithms should be able to simulate the impact of changes in the rules of the Code on existing names and works. In the long term, a tool such as Lognom could enable the possibility of modeling nomenclature in its entirety, opening the door to more efficient and coordinated management of this centuries-old discipline
Gomes, Da Silva Alzennyr. "Analyse des données évolutives : application aux données d'usage du Web." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00445501.
Full textBARRA, Vincent. "Modélisation, classification et fusion de données biomédicales." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005998.
Full textGaignard, Alban. "Distributed knowledge sharing and production through collaborative e-Science platforms." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838796.
Full textHouas, Heykel. "Allocation de ressources pour la transmission de données multimedia scalables." Phd thesis, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767889.
Full textCuré, Olivier. "Relations entre bases de données et ontologies dans le cadre du web des données." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00843284.
Full textDe, Vlieger P. "Création d'un environnement de gestion de base de données " en grille ". Application à l'échange de données médicales." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00654660.
Full textRandazzo, Rachele <1997>. "L'UDi di Palermo e il progetto "La scuola 'racconta' una donna": una proposta formativa contro la violenza sulle donne." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/21676.
Full textMénélas, Bob. "Rendus sensorimoteurs en environnements virtuels pour l'analyse de données scientifiques complexes." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00600399.
Full textWipliez, Matthieu. "Infrastructure de compilation pour des programmes flux de données." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00598914.
Full textGalbaud, du Fort Guillaume. "Epidémiologie et santé mentale du couple : etude comparée de données populationnelles et de données cliniques." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59993.
Full textThe primary results from the study of 845 couples in the general population suggest that there exists a significant spouse-similarity across the various mental health dimensions examined (psychological distress, general well-being, and role satisfaction).
The main results from the study of 17 couples in marital therapy suggest that significant sex differences exist in dyadic adjustment. Sex differences were also noted in the correlations between dyadic adjustment and depressive symptoms.
In conclusion, it appears that epidemiological research on the mental health of couples should have as its objective a simultaneous consideration of both the individual and the couple, as well as a simultaneous consideration of clinical and general populations, in order to create a double complementarity out of this apparent double dichotomy.
Wahl, François. "Un environnement d'aide aux ingénieurs basé sur une architecture en tâches et sur un module de visualisation de courbes. Application à la conception de procédés de raffinage." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529958.
Full textMarteau, Hubert. "Une méthode d'analyse de données textuelles pour les sciences sociales basée sur l'évolution des textes." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR4028.
Full textThis PhD Thesis aims at bringing to sociologists a data-processing tool wich allows them to analyse of semi-directing open talks. The proposed tool performs in two steps : an indexation of the talks followed by a classification. Usually, indexing methods rely on a general stastistical analysis. Such methods are suited for texts having contents and structure ( literary texts, scientific texts,. . . ). These texts have more vocabulary and structure than talks (limitation to 1000 words for suche texts). On the basis of the assumption that the sociological membership strongly induces the form of the speech, we propose various methods to evaluate the structure and the evolution of the texts. The methods attempt to find new representations of texts (image, signal) and to extract values from these new representations. Selected classification is a classification by trees (NJ). It has a low complexity and it respects distances, then this method is a good solution to provide a help to classification
Girres, Jean-François, and Jean-François Girres. "Modèle d'estimation de l'imprécision des mesures géométriques de données géographiques." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00809273.
Full textBouatou, Mohamed. "Estimation non linéaire par ondelettes : régression et survie." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004921.
Full text