Journal articles on the topic 'School: Wellington School of Architecture'

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1

Charleson, A. W. "Seismic design within architectural education." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 30, no. 1 (March 31, 1997): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.30.1.46-50.

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This paper discusses the teaching of earthquake resistant design within schools of architecture. It aims to stimulate discussion on more effective means of teaching the subject, and to suggest ideas and resources for schools whose seismic design curriculum might benefit from further development. It is argued that seismic design issues should be included and integrated into architecture curricula. The case is based primarily on observations of building failures resulting from flawed architectural design decisions and subsequent critical reaction from within the architectural profession itself. However, another reason is that the large sizes and restrictive layouts of some seismic load resisting systems impact unavoidably upon architectural layouts. The content, teaching methods and teaching staff qualities appropriate for a seismic design curriculum are discussed in a case study from the School of Architecture, Victoria University of Wellington. Two key aspects of perceived success are the course's relevance to architectural design and the variety of presentation. Teaching methods, teaching aids and useful references are provided. The evaluation of the courses considered in the case study is discussed, and postgraduate and post-graduation seismic education in New Zealand is reviewed.
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Linzey, Kate. "Constructing Education: 1961-69." Architectural History Aotearoa 2 (October 3, 2005): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v2i0.6707.

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The 1960s were a time of great change and growth in New Zealand's tertiary eduction sector, and the university-based discipline of architecture was in no way exempt from this progress. In response to the Parry Report of 1959-1960, the New Zealand government passed the 1961 Universities Act, which dissolved the federated University of New Zealand. This Act opened the way for the independence of the four universities of Auckland, Victoria, Canterbury and Otago, and the two allied agricultural colleges of Massey and Lincoln. Under the federated university system, Auckland University College had been the centre of architectural training, and had delivered extramural course through colleges in the other centres. As the "disproportionate number" of extramural and part-time study had been criticisms levelled by the Parry Report, it was obvious that another School of Architecture would now be required, but where? Ever an argumentative association, members of the New Zealand Institute of Architects engaged in a lively debate on the choice, positing Victoria University in Wellington, and Canterbury University in Christchurch, as the major contenders. By the end of the decade university-based architectural training would expand at both Auckland and (the new) Wellington Schools, New Zealand's first PhD in Architecture would be conferred on Dr John Dickson, and many of the careers of architects and architectural academics who went on to construct the discipline as it is today, had begun.
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Potangaroa, R. "3D scanning as an architectural tool." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1007, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1007/1/012001.

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Abstract Laser scanners are gaining acceptance as a tool for three-dimensional modelling of existing buildings, but not much more than that. The idea that a digital model constructed from hundreds of thousands of measured laser points having ‘soulful’ applications remains foreign to Architects. This paper presents the work that has been ongoing for over 5 years at the School of Architecture at Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand and the ‘soulful’ experiences we have encountered in that work.
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McCarthy, Christine. ""And ... the dazzle continued inside ...": New Zealand interior and landscape architectures of the 1930s." Architectural History Aotearoa 18 (December 8, 2021): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v18i.7359.

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The Depression began in the late 1920s, but was not simply triggered by the October 1929 crash in Wall Street. In the two years between 1928-29 and 1930-31, "export income nearly halved. ... The government ... slashed expenditure," including severe cuts to public spending in health and education. As Ann Calhoun notes:[t]he effect of the 1930s Depression on [Schools of Art] students and instructors alike was massive: salaries were reduced, the school admission age was raised, overscale salaries were limited, grants for sewing and science were withdrawn, administration grants were cut back, training colleges in Wellington and Dunedin closed and student allowances decreased, and grants to kindergartens were withdrawn.A proposal for a town-planning course by John Mawson (the Director of Town Planning)) and Cyril Knight (Head of Architecture, Auckland University College) likewise failed due to "lack of numbers and Depression cutbacks." Helen Leach also notes the impact of cuts to education more generally, writing that: "[m]others of young children who expected them to start school at four or five learned in May 1932 that the age of entry would be raised to six."
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McIntosh, Jacqueline, Philippe Campays, and Adele Leah. "Empowerment through Collaboration." International Journal of Civic Engagement and Social Change 2, no. 3 (July 2015): 21–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcesc.2015070102.

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Since the 1970s, more than half of the Tokelau population has relocated to New Zealand due to limited natural resources and overcrowding of the 10km2 land area. In the Wellington region Tokelau groups have sought to maintain their cultural traditions and this paper discusses a collaboration between Te Umiumiga, a Tokelau Hutt Valley community, and the School of Architecture at Victoria University of Wellington, in the design and development of a sustainable, cultural community centre complex. Outcomes included a museum exhibition, which involved a further collaboration with Pataka Art + Museum and a project with the Tokelau youth. University staff and students were empowered to engage directly with the community, undertaking design work, the construction of furniture, an exploration of alternative energy sources and community garden initiatives.
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Wesener, Andreas. "The atmosphere of a street: Experimental fieldwork on urban ambiances." SHS Web of Conferences 64 (2019): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196401016.

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The paper discusses phenomenological fieldwork carried out by third- and fourth-year students enrolled in the Bachelor of Landscape Architecture programme at the School of Landscape Architecture at Lincoln University. It focuses on students’ sensory experiences while surveying a lively inner-urban street in Wellington, New Zealand, and discusses related (objective) circumstances, sensations and interpretations. Students were asked to describe their experiences while moving through the street and to record them in a field book in the form of notes and sketches. The goal of the paper is to capture, analyse and discuss students’ individual experiences of different atmospheric facets of an urban streetscape. Preliminary findings are presented and discussed.
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Marriage, Guy. "Solar Decathlon. Interdisciplinary and collaborative research competing on a world stage." Journal of Public Space 2, no. 3 (December 9, 2017): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/jps.v2i3.111.

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<p>The Solar Decathlon is an international student competition requiring university-led interdisciplinary student teams to research, design, build and operate a solar-powered house. Projects like this are highly competitive but have significant learning benefits for those involved. The Decathlon requires a wide range of student skills and so is by nature highly interdisciplinary. To win requires a significant amount of collaboration between team members who must rapidly accumulate specialised knowledge of diverse fields including solar design. This paper looks at the Solar Decathlon 2011 project submitted by Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, examines the pedagogical methodologies used, and debates the usefulness of this type of interdisciplinary and collaborative project for students of a school of architecture. It notes the difficulties placed on integration of a single-project focus on the wider scope of a typical architectural education and proposes that the broader degree curriculum may benefit from evolving to better accommodate the flexibility needed for targeted design-led research competitions such as the Solar Decathlon.</p>
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8

Linzey, Kate. "Making a Place: Mangakino 1946-1962." Architectural History Aotearoa 5 (October 31, 2008): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v5i0.6766.

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In between Whakamaru (1949-56) and Maraetai (1946-53) dams, on the Waikato River, sits Mangakino. Planned and built from c.1948 to 1951, by the Town Planning section of the Ministry of Works, the civic centre was to provide housing and services for the work force on the Maraetai scheme. The architectural design of these dams has previously been discussed as the work of émigré architect, Fredrick Neumann/Newman (Leach), and the town, as that of Ernst Plischke (Lloyd-Jenkins, Sarnitz). In 1949 the plan for Mangakino was published, alongside the plan for Upper Hutt, in the February-March edition of the Design Review. As two "rapidly growing towns," Upper Hutt and Mangakino are briefly reviewed in the context of two essays ("Who wants community centres?" and "Community Centres" by HCD Somerset), an outline of the curriculum of the new School of Architecture and Town Planning, run by the Wellington Architectural Centre, and notification of the 1948 Town Planning Amendment Act. As published in the Design Review, the plan of Mangakino includes a church in the south west, with the sporting facilities to the north and Rangatira Drive flanking a shopping strip on the east. The church sits in a field of grass, isolated and apparently serene. In the drawing published in the monograph Ernst Plischke, however, this building has been cropped off. Focusing on the case of Mangakino, this essay will review the discourse of town planning for secular and religious community in the late 1940s. This era, framed by the end of World War II and the deepening of the Cold War, is seen as the context for industrial action, a changing sense of nationalism, and small town New Zealand as the site of civil dispute.
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Pettigrew, Wendy, and Mark Southcombe. "The End of the Wooden Shop: Wanganui Architecture in the 1890s." Architectural History Aotearoa 4 (October 31, 2007): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v4i0.6747.

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The 1890s was a decade of remarkable progress in Whanganui. The depression of the 1880s was over. The town became an important port and distribution centre with railway connections to Wellington and New Plymouth as well as wharves at Castlecliff and in town. Alexander Hatrick began his riverboat service on the river enabling tourists from all over the world to travel the "Rhine of New Zealand." The colonial town developed culturally. The Technical School of Design was established in 1892, the public museum opened a few years later and the library was extended. The local MP, John Ballance, was Premier until his death in 1893; his state funeral and that in 1898 of the Māori chief, Te Keepa Rangihiwinui, were defining moments in Whanganui's history. A 40-year building boom began, starting with the replacement of old town centre premises dating from the 1860s and earlier. In 1890 there were two architects in town, but only one with recognized qualifications: Alfred Atkins, FRIBA. Having been in practice with Frederick de Jersey Clere in the 1880s, Atkins' practice blossomed in the 1890s. He was architect to both the Education and Hospital Boards at a time of major commissions and advisor to the Borough Council. He designed the museum and a large warehouse and bond store for Sclanders of Nelson and organized the architectural competition for what is now known as The Royal Whanganui Opera House. This paper examines these and other buildings together with some "gentlemen's residences" as examples of the Victorian architecture which characterizes Whanganui today. During the 1890s the Borough Council continued to grapple with the problem of fires in town. The arguments raged over the merits of building in wood versus brick. This paper looks at the evolution of the Council's eventual designation in 1898 of a downtown "brick area" with bylaws requiring at least brick side walls on all new buildings. The era of building permits began and the erection of new brick walls heralded the end of the wooden shop. The brick buildings that followed changed the character of Whanganui's townscape.
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10

Mahathir, Said. "EFEKTIFITAS MAHSRABIYA SEBAGAI PEMBATAS VISUAL (HIJAB)GENDER: SEBUAH EKSPERIMEN MODEL 3D." LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR 6, no. 1 (June 29, 2019): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v6i1.32724.

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Dalam studi yang dilakukan sebelumnya, Mashrabiya (kisi-kisi kayu) dianggap mampu memisahkan zona gender (santriwan-santriwati) pada sebuah perpustakaan pesantren di Kota Langsa, Aceh.Karena penelitian tersebut terbatas pada ekperimen skalatis (1:10) maka hasil yang didapatkan berpotensi bias jika diaplikasikan pada skala sebenarnya (1:1).Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk meminimalisir bias dan membuktikan keefektifan Mashrabiya sebagai panel segregasi pada skala manusia. Penggunaan metode eksperimen yang sama seperti pada penelitiansebelumnya terhadap objek skala 1:1 ini akan membutuhkan banyak biaya dan tenaga dalam membangun ruang uji dan pola Mashrabiya-nya. Maka dari itu, penggunakan model 3D merupakan preliminary eksperimen dan analisis yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data serta memperkecil jumlah variabel bebas seperti, jumlah lubang, ukuran lubang, luasan baluster, dan, ketebalan panel Mashrabiyassebagai data teknis utama untuk melubangi panel secara manual (handmade) pada penelitian berikutnya.Untuk mempermudah kontrol variabel dan mendapatkan data kuantitif yang presisi dari setiap transformasi modelnya maka eksperimen ini menggunakan perangkat lunak Rhinoceros dengan plug-in Grasshopper untuk membuat algoritma panel Mashrabiya.Hasilnya, dari 20 model 3D Mashrabiyayang disimulasikan hanya empat panel memenuhi syarat (Perforation Ratio) PR, (hole area) HA dan (baluster area) BA sehingga efektif bekerja sebagai pemabatas visual zona gender dan juga sangat adaptif terhadap akses keluar masuk cahaya dan udara. Dari sisi konstruksi pun panel–panel mahsrabiya yang terpilih ini masih sangat mungkin diproduksi secara manual (handmade).Kata-kata Kunci: Hijab (Pembatas Visual), Mashrabiya (kisi-kisi kayu), Eksperimen model3D, Algoritma.EFFCTIVENESS OF MASHRABIYA AS A VISUAL INTERFERENCE (HIJAB) BETWEEN GENDERS: A 3D MODEL EKSPERIMENTIn previous research, Mashrabiya (wooden lattice) have been concluded for being able to separate gender zone (male and female student) in a library of an Islamic boarding school (Pesantren) in Kota Langsa, Aceh. Since the experiment was limited on a scale model (1:10), the obtained result potentially lead to some biases if it is applied on a human scale model (1:1). Therefore, further research to minimize the biases and prove the effectiveness of Mashrabiya as gender segregator panel is needed. Applying the same experimental method as in the previous research on human scale model will cost a significant amount of experiment materials and labors in order to build a sample room and the patterns of Mashrabiya. Therefore, 3 dimensional (3D) model eksperimental method and analysis is a solution aimed at obtaining data, separating and minimizing the number of independent variable such as, number of holes, size of holes, width of baluster area, and thickness of the panel; those technical data will be used in hollowing out the panel (manually) in the next research. To ease the control of variables and to obtain a precise quantitative data in every transformed 3D model, then this experiment utilizes Rhinoceros software with Grasshopper plug-in to produce the algorithm of Mashrabiya panels.The result conclude that from 20 of 3D models of Mashrabiya panels only four panels that qualified in term of (Perforation Ratio) PR, (hole area) HA and (baluster area) BA so then will work effectively as a visual interference panel between gender zones as well as very adaptive on natural lighting and air flow accessibility. In term of the Mashrabiya production, these chosen panels are still can be produced manually (handmade).Keywords: Hijab (Visual Interference), Mashrabiya (wooden lattice), 3D model eksperiment, Algorithm.REFERENCESisher. Jeffrey D., dkk. 1984. Environmental Psychology, 2nd Edition, New York. CBS Collage Publishing.Kenzari, Bechir and Yasser Elsheshtawy. 2003. The ambiguous veil: on transparency, mashrabiy’yas and architecture, Journal of Architectural EducationFathy, H. 1986. Natural Energies and Vernacular Architecture, Mashrabiya(pp. 46-49). Chicago, USA: The University of Chicago Press.Mahathir, Sayed dan Yulianto P. Prihatmaji. 2008. Efektifitas Material Perlubangan “Mashrabiya” Sebagai Hijab Gender Pada Desain Perpustakaan Pesantren, DIMENSI Journal of Architecture and Build Environment, Vol. 36, No. 2.Samuel, W. 2011. Performance and Permeability: An Investigation of the Mashrabiya for use within the Gibson Desert in Australia (pp. 42-57). Master Thesis, School of Architecture and Design of Victoria University, Wellington, New Zealand.Sherif. A, Sabry, H., Rakha, T. 2012. External perforated Solar Screens for daylighting in residential desert buildings: Identification of minimum perforation percentages. Journal of Solar Energy, 86(12), 1929-1940.https://www.archdaily.com/510226/light-matters-Mashrabiyas-translating-tradition-into-dynamic-facades, 19 Mei 2019
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COLLINS, DWANE R. "Wellington C. Mepham High School, 1940-1943." Career Development Quarterly 36, no. 4 (June 1988): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.1988.tb00505.x.

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Eichelbaum, Thomas. "Law School: Recollections and Thoughts for the Future." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 31, no. 1 (April 3, 2000): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v31i1.5973.

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This paper was presented as a lecture on "Capital Law School Day" organised by the New Zealand Institute of Advanced Legal Studies to mark the occasion of the centenary of the Faculty of Law, Victoria University of Wellington in 1999.
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Davies, Colin. "Architecture school journals." Architectural Research Quarterly 1, no. 2 (1995): 96–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135500002839.

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Sossin, Lorne. "Law School as Social Innovation." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 48, no. 2 (October 2, 2017): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v48i2.4743.

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Legal education is in the midst of a range of challenges and disruptions. This address outlines these dynamics, and explores the potential of social innovation as a model for law schools which both responds to current challenges and enhances resilience in the face of disruption. By reframing legal education as facing outward, and advancing its public interest mandate through partnerships, collaboration and academic initiatives designed to solve social problems, law schools can enhance the student learning experience, generate new forms of legal knowledge and thrive at a time of rapid change. Address delivered at the Australian Law Teachers Association (ALTA) 2016 Conference in Wellington on 8 July 2016.
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Suwoto, Novia Lestari, and Anik Cahyaning Rahayu. "MRS. WELLINGTON'S ANXIETY IN GITTY DANESHVARI'S SCHOOL OF FEAR: THE FINAL EXAM." Anaphora: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies 4, no. 2 (January 27, 2022): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30996/anaphora.v4i2.5578.

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This study is entitled Mrs. Wellington’s anxiety reflected in Gitty Daneshvari’s School of Fear: The Final Exam. This study aims at describing the symptoms, the causes, and the effects of anxiety which is suffered by Mrs. Wellington. This study applies psychoanalysis theory by Sigmund Freud to analyze Mrs. Wellington’s anxiety. The symptoms of anxiety that is suffered by Mrs. Wellington are such as feeling anxious, being unable to think about anything but something that makes her anxious, and experiencing trembling, melancholy, and the deepest sadness. There are some causes of Mrs. Wellington’s anxiety. First, Mrs. Wellington’s anxiety is caused by her stepson, Abernathy, who hates her since he suffers from novercaphobia or well-known as fear of stepmother. The second cause is Sylvie Montgomery, the nosy reporter who always uses her nose to get information or disgraceful secret of Mrs. Wellington and all her students to make an article in order to win the Snoopulitzer, a contest for reporter in Summerstone. The effects of Mrs. Wellington’s anxiety are very complete. She feels the behavioral effect, the emotional effect, and the cognitive effect of her anxiety. It can be seen from her negative feeling because something in her past, she experiences trouble of concentrating, and she feels afraid every time she thinks about her fears. Mrs. Wellington’s anxiety is categorized of neurotic anxiety. Neurotic anxiety comes from id which is in the form of unconscious feeling so she often loses her emotion such as being sad, angry, panic, and so on. From the analysis, it can be concluded that Mrs. Wellington suffers from anxiety because her uncontrollable emotion: being anxious and being worried. Her stepson and Sylvie, the reporter, become the causes of her anxiety. She also feels the behavioral, emotional, and cognitive effects. Mrs. Wellington suffers from a type of neurotic anxiety as reflected in its symptoms, causes, and effects.
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Teague, Edward H., and Alexandra de Luise. "ARCHITECTURE SIG: Architecture School Publications." Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America 6, no. 1 (April 1987): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/adx.6.1.27947709.

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Humphris, Adrian, and Geoff Mew. "A Rose between Two Thorns; Tringham, Chatfield and Toxward, 1865 to 1870." Architectural History Aotearoa 7 (October 30, 2010): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v7i.6787.

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Charles Tringham, William Chatfield and Christian Julius Toxward are all alleged to have started practices in Wellington in the mid-1860s. Numerous tenders for building work by Tringham and Toxward can be found in newspapers at the time, but tenders by Chatfield do not appear until 1875. There also appears to have been little other competition at the time. Tringham came to New Zealand from England as a carpenter, progressed to being a builder, and was calling himself an architect by 1867. From then until the end of 1869 he tendered in Wellington newspapers for at least 48 buildings. Toxward, a Dane, spent several years as a draftsman in Victoria, Australia, then traveled extensively in Europe. He came to New Zealand by 1862, working in Dunedin and Invercargill before establishing a private practice in Wellington in 1866. By the end of 1869 his tender notices in Wellington newspapers totaled 25. Tringham and Toxward appear to have had quite different approaches in establishing their Wellington practices. Tringham, the younger man at 26, concentrated on designing houses and shops combined with dwellings; he only tendered for four non-residential buildings in the 1860s. Toxward, aged 35 and a prominent Mason, seems to have concentrated on contracts for more substantial buildings such as schools, churches, stores such as Kirkcaldie & Stains and works for the Provincial Government. He only appears to have designed three houses during this period. Chatfield arrived in 1867 and his obituary claims that he ran a practice from then until 1872 when he joined the Wellington Provincial Government as a draftsman. The lack of tenders in the papers suggests either he had limited success or his work was organised through other means, such as word of mouth. Once his architectural practice was established, his early career (40 buildings in four years) closely paralleled that of Tringham. All three, with the later addition of Thomas Turnbull, dominated the Wellington architectural scene through to the early 1890s. To place their output in context we discuss other architects who appear in Wellington in the late 1860s, and the building profession during this time.
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Elfassy, Natanel, Eliyahu Keller, Nof Nathansohn, Gili Merin, Zohar Elmakias, Marik Shtern, Jeremie Hoffmann, Mansour Alsana, and Aviva Peeters. "Negev School of Architecture." Journal of Architectural Education 76, no. 2 (July 3, 2022): 204–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10464883.2022.2097560.

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Thapa, Shree Hari. "School of Nepalese Architecture." Journal of Innovations in Engineering Education 2, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jiee.v2i1.36674.

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Architecture is an art of creation for the shelter of human beings. The shelter is called a secured place by the fierce animals, natural calamity, and with complete privacy. The school of architecture is distinguished in its use of construction material, skill, techniques, technology, form including the aspiration of the human being on the geographical strata. The technology and tradition of the construction of a building with certain forms and pattern are influenced by the climate, time, situation, and native construction material. Similarly, the migrants, traders, pilgrimage and travelers had transferred knowledge of tradition and technology with the principle of design philosophy from one place to another. The local or indigenous peoples, who lived or inhabit in the region with climate and geological strata, house form and pattern is varied due to the availability of indigenous construction material. The settlement pattern and the design philosophy of the houses in Nepal are geographically divided into three different regions due to its distinctive ways of construction.
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Schabmann, Alfred, Vera Popper, Barbara Maria Schmidt, Christian Kühn, Ulrike Pitro, and Christiane Spiel. "The relevance of innovative school architecture for school principals." School Leadership & Management 36, no. 2 (March 14, 2016): 184–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2016.1196175.

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Hardie Boys, Sir Michael. "Reflections on the Last 50 Years of the Law and Law School." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 31, no. 1 (April 3, 2000): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v31i1.5969.

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This paper was presented as a lecture on "Capital Law School Day" organised by the New Zealand Institute of Advanced Legal Studies to mark the occasion of the centenary of the Faculty of Law, Victoria University of Wellington in 1999.
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Töpper, Daniel, and Fanny Isensee. "From «School Buildings» to «School Architecture» – School Technicians, Grand School Buildings and Educational Architecture in Prussia and the USA in the Nineteenth Century." Historia y Memoria de la Educación, no. 13 (December 14, 2020): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/hme.13.2021.27537.

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The history of school buildings is commonly written as a history of architecture, focusing on outstanding architects and buildings. However, the connection between pedagogical-administrative prescriptions and educational architecture has been studied less, particularly in the nineteenth century. This article highlights the often-overlooked agency of school technicians and proposes to interpret the nineteenth-century history of building schools as a history of implementing pedagogical-administrative objectives. The design of schools followed the inner differentiation of school curricula, at the same time being affected by the growth of school sizes prompted by school management structures and their efficiency aims. We will show how in larger cities the initial one-classroom schools developed into multiple-classroom buildings, taking on their final form in “grand school buildings”. The organizational developments tried and tested here would later become the national standard, with rural schools following with a certain delay. In order to grasp the emergence of the phenomena of these “grand school buildings” we combine the Prussian and US-American cases in their transatlantic connection in order to comprehend the transnational dimension of school building norms. Being closely connected through mutual observation, the US and Prussian contexts established two decisive aspects: in the Prussian case, the division into separate classrooms as functional units of school construction was implemented, while in the United States additional school rooms such as the assembly hall and specific subject-related rooms were introduced. “Grand school buildings” initiated the interest of the architectural profession, leading to negotiations between school technicians and architects.
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Vranken, Martin. "Alexander (Sandor) Szakats: A Tribute." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 32, no. 3 (August 4, 2001): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v32i3.5867.

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This article is a tribute to Professor Szakáts, an academic at Victoria College Law School (now the Victoria University of Wellington). The author provides a brief summary of Professor Szakáts' early life fleeing Europe in 1948 before arriving in Wellington to become a lawyer. The article then briefly outlines Professor Szakáts' academic contributions in the area of labour law.
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Keith, Sir Kenneth, and A. H. Angelo. "Colin Campbell Aikman: Reflections." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 34, no. 4 (November 3, 2003): 631. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v34i4.5761.

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Dr Colin Aikman served as Dean of the Victoria University of Wellington Law School. This article focuses on aspects of Dr Aikman's seminal lecture of the 1960s on law in the South Pacific, and on the impact of the constitutional thinking of Dr Aikman in the Pacific on a generation of students and colleagues in the Law Faculty of Victoria University of Wellington.
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Jacobsen, Thomas, Linda Miesler, Anja Riesel, and Anika Schönheit. "Evaluation of School Architecture Postoccupancy." Psychological Reports 102, no. 3 (June 2008): 848–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.102.3.848-854.

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A questionnaire for the postoccupancy evaluation of school architecture was developed. It contains distinct modules covering different parts of a school building. A module of the questionnaire comprises a semantic differential section and items covering six content domains which were selected based on a literature review, namely, aesthetics, equipment, room climate, spatial cognition, privacy and publicity, and personalization of and identification with space. The questionnaire is available in the German language and can be used with students age 10 years or older and teachers.
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Murphy, Joseph. "The architecture of school improvement." Journal of Educational Administration 51, no. 3 (May 3, 2013): 252–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09578231311311465.

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Božić, Mirjana, Dejan Pantelić, Leposava Vušković, Slavica Nikolić, and Vigor Majić. "School Architecture and Physics Education." Physics Teacher 43, no. 9 (December 2005): 608–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.2136460.

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Banks, J. R., and D. M. Gels. "Cat Allergen (FEL D 1) Levels on School Children's Clothing andin Primary School Classrooms in Wellington, New Zealand." PEDIATRICS 104, no. 2 (August 1, 1999): 359–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.104.2.s1.359a.

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Banks, James R., and Duane M. Gels. "Cat Allergen (FEL D 1) Levels on School Children's Clothing andin Primary School Classrooms in Wellington, New Zealand." Pediatrics 104, Supplement_2 (August 1, 1999): 359–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.104.s2.359b.

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PATCHETT, K., S. LEWIS, J. CRANE, and P. FITZHARRIS. "Cat allergen (Fel d 1) levels on school children's clothing and in primary school classrooms in Wellington, New Zealand." Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 100, no. 6 (December 1997): 755–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0091-6749(97)70269-0.

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Richardson, I. L. M. "Law and the Law School in the Twenty-First Century." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 31, no. 1 (April 3, 2000): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v31i1.5961.

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This article was presented as a lecture on "Capital Law School Day" organised by the New Zealand Institute of Advanced Legal Studies to mark the occasion of the centenary of the Faculty of Law, Victoria University of Wellington in 1999. The general theme of the Day's seminar was how the law and the Victoria University of Wellington's Law School should develop into the millennium. The author considers the future of Victoria Law School by referring to its unique strengths and attributes, and how these have led to successes in the past. The author then looks at the changes that have taken place and are taking place in our legal world.
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Hogg, Peter. "Access to Legal Education." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 31, no. 1 (April 3, 2000): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v31i1.5968.

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This article was presented as a lecture on "Capital Law School Day" organised by the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies to mark the occasion of the centenary of the Faculty of Law, Victoria University of Wellington in 1999.
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Palmer, Sir Geoffrey. "Provision of Legal Services to Government." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 31, no. 1 (April 3, 2000): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v31i1.5963.

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This article was presented as a lecture on "Capital Law School Day" organised by the New Zealand Institute of Advanced Legal Studies to mark the occasion of the centenary of the Faculty of Law, Victoria University of Wellington in 1999
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Wong, Wah Sang. "Architecture in Senior Secondary School Education." International Journal of Design Education 9, no. 2 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2325-128x/cgp/v09i02/38471.

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Santovec, Mary Lou. "‘Fearless’ Leader to Head Architecture School." Women in Higher Education 25, no. 12 (December 2016): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/whe.20379.

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Foote, Hamish, Bin Su, Lian Wu, and Trina Smith. "The School of Architecture e-Newsletter." Asylum, no. 1 (December 27, 2022): 300–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/aslm.2022106.

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he School of Architecture at Unitec publishes an e-newsletter biannually, keeping alumni and industry contacts informed of developments in the school and its communities. The publication also provides an opportunity to share details regarding continuing professional development (CPD) opportunities for practitioners and calls for papers published in the school's peer-reviewed journals, such as XSection and Asylum. The e-newsletter, edited by Senior Lecturer Hamish Foote, supports the school in meeting the aims of its Architecture, Landscape Architecture and Interior programmes: grounding in the historical and theoretical foundations of our disciplines; knowledge of professional, social and environmental responsibilities; development of appropriate communication skills; ability to analyse work critically; and an overview of taha Māori, the Treaty of Waitangi, and Māori perspectives as they relate to our disciplines. Publication of the e-newsletter was paused during Aotearoa New Zealand’s Covid-19 outbreak, and the following items were compiled this year to share recent developments and the return to everyday life.
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Benito, Agustín Escolano. "The School in the City: School Architecture as Discourse and as Text." Paedagogica Historica 39, no. 1 (January 2003): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00309230307462.

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Morris, Caroline. "A "Mean Hard Place"? Law Students Tell it as it is." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 36, no. 2 (August 1, 2005): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v36i2.5603.

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Empirical research carried out in the US in the last 10-15 years reveals that law students are generally dissatisfied with their experiences there. The negative effects of legal education are particularly marked for female students. This study, carried out at Victoria University of Wellington in late 2004 seeks to replicate earlier United States studies and queries whether the influx of female students into law school in the past ten years has effected any change in how law school is experienced. It asks: how comfortable are students with lecturer interactions inside and outside the classroom? with student interactions? how attached are they to their law school? why did they come to law school and how do they feel about their performance while there?
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Reeder, Anthony I., Sheila Williams, Rob McGee, and Helen Glasgow. "Tobacco smoking among fourth form school students in Wellington, New Zealand, 1991-97." Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 23, no. 5 (October 1999): 494–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-842x.1999.tb01305.x.

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Smyth, Heather. "Somali Students’ Perceptions of a New Zealand Primary School." Kairaranga 14, no. 1 (January 1, 2013): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.54322/kairaranga.v14i1.176.

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Cultural diversity is growing in New Zealand and deserves to be celebrated for the richness and opportunities for understanding it brings to our lives. Culturally-responsive approaches to education accept diversity and enable students to draw on their unique cultural capital as a learning resource. The aim of this study was to contribute to the literature in this area by finding out what Somali students in a New Zealand primary school think about their schooling: the aspects of school which challenge or support their cultural identities. Three nine and ten year-old Somali students attending a primary school in the Greater Wellington region participated in focus groups. Open- ended questions were used to elicit their perspectives on pedagogical approaches and their interactions with their peers and teachers. The students identified numerous positive aspects of their school lives, including strong friendships and autonomy in the classroom, yet revealed that bullying is an on-going issue, for themselves and other students, in and out of school.
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Gage, Ryan, William Leung, James Stanley, Anthony Reeder, Christina Mackay, Moira Smith, Michelle Barr, Tim Chambers, and Louise Signal. "Sun Protection Among New Zealand Primary School Children." Health Education & Behavior 45, no. 5 (December 3, 2017): 800–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198117741943.

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Schools are an important setting for raising skin cancer prevention awareness and encouraging sun protection. We assessed the clothes worn and shade used by 1,278 children in eight schools in the Wellington region of New Zealand. These children were photographed for the Kids’Cam project between September 2014 and March 2015 during school lunch breaks. Children’s mean clothing coverage (expressed as a percentage of body area covered) was calculated. Data on school sun-safety policies were obtained via telephone. Mean total body clothing coverage was 70.3% (95% confidence interval = 66.3%, 73.8%). Body regions with the lowest mean coverage were the head (15.4% coverage), neck (36.1% coverage), lower arms (46.1% coverage), hands (5.3% coverage), and calves (30.1% coverage). Children from schools with hats as part of the school uniform were significantly more likely to wear a hat (52.2%) than children from schools without a school hat (2.7%). Most children (78.4%) were not under the cover of shade. Our findings suggest that New Zealand children are not sufficiently protected from the sun at school. Schools should consider comprehensive approaches to improve sun protection, such as the provision of school hats, sun-protective uniforms, and the construction of effective shade.
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Masschelein, Jan, and Maarten Simons. "Schools as Architecture for Newcomers and Strangers: The Perfect School as Public School?" Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 112, no. 2 (February 2010): 533–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146811011200209.

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Background/Context The article reflects on the public role of education on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the publication of Hannah Arendt's essay, “The Crisis in Education” and in facing the current transformation of public policy into “new public management.” Purpose/Objective/Research Question/Focus of Study Based on Arendt's essay, “The Crisis in Education,” the article explores that peculiar setting and architecture between family and world that is called school. The leading concern for this investigation is the school's public meaning. The point of departure is that today, the public role of education is an urgent concern, that is, the school's public role is questioned in view of the current processes of privatization, and what is critically described as the “capitalization of life.” In this contribution, based on a reading of Arendt's essay and relying on the analysis of a specific school design by the architect Wim Cuyvers, two different ways of thinking the public meaning of school education are explored. One way of thinking takes the school as an infrastructure of “intro-duction,” while the other way of thinking regards the school as an infrastructure of “e-duc(a)tion.” Research Design This article is an analytic essay. Conclusions/Recommendations The article shows that it is impossible to think “a new beginning in our world” without thinking the school as public space. Drawing on some thoughts of Agamben and the school architecture of Cuyvers, the article offers an outline for elaborating the Arendtian thinking of the “perfect school.” This school is conceived of as a space where people are exposed to things, and being exposed could be regarded as being drawn outside (or as e-ducation), that is, into public space. Public space is a “free space” or the space of “free time.” This free time is precisely the sense that the Greek “scholé” seemed to indicate—a space where (economic, social, cultural, political, private …) time is suspended and where people have time at their disposal for “a new beginning.” Whereas the museum is the setting that accumulates time, the school could be seen as the setting for suspending time. The school as “public architecture,” then, is not a space/time of “intro-duction” and “in-between,” but a space/time of “suspension” and “e-ducation.”
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Weisser, Amy S. "“Little Red School House, What Now?” Two Centuries of American Public School Architecture." Journal of Planning History 5, no. 3 (August 2006): 196–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538513206289223.

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Tresna S, I., and A. Hadiana. "Development of Enterprise Architecture Planning for School Based Management in Public High School." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 662 (November 20, 2019): 022034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/662/2/022034.

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YAMAGUCHI, Katsumi, and Kazuyoshi YASHIKI. "USAGE OF SCHOOL BUSES, ETC. FOR GOING TO AND FROM SCHOOL DUE TO ELEMENTARY AND JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL CONSOLIDATION." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 28, no. 68 (February 20, 2022): 356–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.28.356.

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Shabrina, Idzni, Rista Prahastina, Fifit Yulianti Amanah H., and Muhammad Ainul Yaqin. "School Performance Measurement Based on Business Architecture." Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering 3 (April 30, 2020): 467–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/icse.v3.548.

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School performance measurement is the process of collecting, processing, analyzing and interpreting data about the quality of work carried out by school members in carrying out their main tasks and roles. Measuring the performance of an organization will encourage the achievement of objectives in the organization. A performance measurement system must be built so that the information obtained is as much and as accurate as possible. Business architecture is a formal representation and tools as well as information for business professionals in assessing, changing and designing a business. Business modeling will show the relationship of organizational behavior with the information needed, and the relationships that occur within the organizational structure, so that business architecture is the main thing that must be completely defined before continuing on to the next stage. To encourage schools to achieve goals and design business strategies that are in line with the objectives, this research will propose a system for measuring school performance based on business architecture.
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Wikusna, Wawa. "Enterprise Architecture Model for Vocational High School." IJAIT (International Journal of Applied Information Technology) 2, no. 01 (May 28, 2018): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/ijait.v2i01.925.

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Vocational High School (SMK) is established to prepare productive and competitive labor. Each SMK has the vision to be the best school that provides the best service to the stakeholders in generating the smart and competitive Indonesian people. The achievement of the mission would be succeeded by building an integrated information system at school. Currently, many SMKs do not have an information system development plan that suits the core business aspect as the primary drivers, such as the organizational issues, human resources, environment, information technology, and application development aspects. Therefore, the design of enterprise architecture model is needed to generate data architecture, application architecture, technology architecture, and direction of the implementation plan for the school. In this study, the authors designed the enterprise architecture for SMK that can build the achievement of school goals. The method used is Enterprise Architecture Planning (EAP). With the design of enterprise architecture, the development of information systems in SMK would have an appropriate and effective direction for achieving the goals.
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Filippov, Vasily. "ORIGIN OF THE CHICAGO SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE." Innovative Project 5, no. 11 (December 2020): 6–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/ip.2020.5.11.1.

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The consequences of the fires of 1866-1872 for the architecture of three US cities and the first two years of Chicago’s recovery after the fire of 1871 with a further break until the end of the decade are described. The role of this break in the development of Jenney’s creativity, which led to the emergence of the Chicago School, and the work of James McLaughlin, which did not develop in Cincinnati, are shown. The role of Peter Wight in promoting the ideas of Viollet-le-Duc, which became the basis of the movement, and his influence on the leaders of Burnham and Root, are noted. It describes the partnership between Adler and Sullivan, their works that foreshadowed Art Nouveau, the contacts of Burnham and Root with the Brooks brothers’ developers, which influenced the development and then the existence of the Chicago School.
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Jemtrud, Michael, and Yvan Pier Cazabon. "1:1 @ Carleton University School of Architecture." Journal of Architectural Education 55, no. 3 (February 2002): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/10464880252820028.

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Glazerman, Steven, Ira Nichols-Barrer, Jon Valant, Jesse Chandler, and Alyson Burnett. "The Choice Architecture of School Choice Websites." Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness 13, no. 2 (March 6, 2020): 322–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19345747.2020.1716905.

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