Journal articles on the topic 'School: School of Languages and Cultures'

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1

Pearce, Daniel Roy, Mayo Oyama, Danièle Moore, Yuki Kitano, and Emiko Fujita. "Plurilingual STEAM and School Lunches for Learning?" International Journal of Bias, Identity and Diversities in Education 6, no. 2 (July 2021): 33–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijbide.2021070103.

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In Japan, where there is a bias toward English-only in foreign language education, there are also grassroots efforts to introduce greater plurality in the classroom. However, introducing diverse languages and cultures into the classroom can lead to folklorization, the delivering of essentialized information in pre-packaged formats, which can potentially delegitimize other languages and cultures. This contribution examines a collaborative integrative plurilingual STEAM practice at an elementary school in Western Japan. In the ‘school lunches project,' the children experience various international cuisine, leading up to which they would engage with related languages and cultures through collaboratively produced plurilingual videos and museum-like exhibits of cultural artifacts. The interdisciplinary, hands-on, experiential learning within this project helped the children to develop an investigative stance toward linguistic and cultural artifacts, nurture a deeper awareness of languages and openness to diversity, foster reflexivity, and encourage interdisciplinary engagement.
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Árva, Valéria, and Éva Trentinné Benkő. "Celebrating languages and cultures:." Gyermeknevelés 10, no. 2–3 (May 5, 2022): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31074/gyntf.2022.2.27.46.

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This article gives an account of the development of an event designed to motivate teacher trainee students to learn languages. The event was planned and organised by the Department of Foreign Languages and Literature at the Faculty of Primary and Pre-school Education, Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE TÓK). The department’s intention was to play a proactive role in enhancing students’ language education by crossing the boundaries of formal foreign language courses. The initial concept was to hold a language fair like a pop-up event that would be easily noticeable throughout the building, flexible for participants and cater to the students’ individual needs. Entitled ‘Drop everything and learn/teach languages’, this event was held on September 26th, the European Day of Languages, as introduced by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe in 2001, the Year of European Languages (Council of Europe, 2001). The European Day of Languages aims to draw attention to the importance of language learning, promote the rich linguistic and cultural diversity of Europe, and encourage lifelong language learning in and out of school. The title of ‘Drop everything and learn/teach languages’ was additionally inspired by the ‘Drop Everything and Read’ programme initiated to promote sustained silent reading.
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Sunarto, Emmanuel, F. X. Mukarto, J. Bismoko, and Novita Dewi. "TRILINGUAL TEXTUALIZATION TO DELIVER INDONESIAN LOCAL CULTURES TO HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS." LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching 21, no. 1 (April 2, 2018): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/llt.v21i1.1038.

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This article addresses issues surrounding translation of local texts from regional languages and cultures throughout the Indonesian archipelago into Indonesian and English. The textualization of the local culture to be documented includes: (1) folklore, (2) life-cycle rituals, (3) socio-religious rituals, (4) traditional medicine and other local wisdom, and (5) local culinary. It will discuss the formulation of the basic philosophy, themes, and values in the local texts to translate as well as principles of translation to apply. The study shows that textualization of the local texts helps support the politics of the national language, namely the use of Indonesian as the national language, the preservation of local languages as the fundamental support of the national culture, and the exposure of various local wisdoms to the global community. The availability of trilingual cultural texts will likely contribute to the promotion of human dignity.DOI:doi.org/10.24071/llt.2018.210109
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Ogwu, Edewor. "THE NATIVE CULTURES ON STUDENT DISCIPLINE IN SCHOOL, NIGERIA." Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun 4, no. 2 (May 28, 2016): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v4i2.97.

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Students discipline problem is developing into an epidemic in Nigerian schools. Every culture has its own values and norms, and these are communicated to its young generation through disciplinary strategies; and being culturally conceptualized and negotiated, these strategies and the languages therein, can only be understood by the members of the identifiable cultural group. The study evaluates some relevant information on teachers’ routine experiences and their views on the effectiveness the enforcement of order, control and disciplinary actions in secondary schools and how school disciplines are influenced by the cultural background of the Staff and students. This study explores teachers’ views on the common approaches and school disciplinary models in Nigeria. The paper suggests that the current educational administration and policies erodes the powers of the secondary Staff to such degree that teachers are disempowered hence, indiscipline among students continues to gather momentum causing poor academic performances.
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Akil, Mansur. "MULTICULTURAL VALUES IN INDONESIAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS." ALQALAM 27, no. 3 (December 31, 2010): 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v27i3.1054.

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The research aimed to understand ways of implementing multicultural values in Indonesia primary schools. This case study attempted to discover the multicultura values in primary school curriculum documents and teacher's perspective on how to promote the multicultural values in primary shcool students, by interviewing primary school teacher in Makassar and examining primary school curriculum documents. The investigation showed that teaching the values of tolerance, respecting diversity, acknowledging similarities and maintaining native languages and local identy should be done gradually by initially introducing the symbols of multicultural values through picture, videos, and observations, then teaching children through modeling and attitudes of inclusiveness. More importantly is teachers' knowledge on multiculturalism so that they could behave equally towards students and colleagues in school setting. Finally, multiculturalism should be embedded in the schools through celebration of cultures, ethnics and language diversity, through cultural festivals, food exhibition, local art and dance shows, music contests, drama, and literature. Keywords: Multicultura Values, Implementing, Primary School, Teacher Views.
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Saepullah, Ujang. "Cultural Communications of Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia." AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan 13, no. 3 (December 24, 2021): 2188–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i3.1154.

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Pesantren communication culture is quite distinct from other cultures, as it has its own unique, unique, and distinct culture. The santri's obedience, sincerity, and respect for the Kyai exemplify its uniqueness. The author attempts to raise this unique communication culture as a research theme by researching a salaf (traditional) Islamic boarding school, An-Nidzam Sukabumi, and a modern Islamic boarding school, Pondok Pesantren Kholaf (modern) Assalam Sukabumi. The research focuses on the unique characteristics of each of the two Islamic boarding schools. This study employs a qualitative approach based on ethnographic methods because it is highly relevant to its focus on the language spoken, communication patterns observed, and communication culture of pesantren. The findings indicated that the communication cultures of the salaf and Khalaf pesantren were significantly different. The An Nizam salaf pesantren placed a premium on regional/Sundanese languages in daily interactions while simultaneously suppressing learning in religious sciences from the yellow books. The Kalaf/modern Assalam Islamic boarding schools placed a premium on Arabic and English instruction. The use of English in daily interactions and an understanding of the spiritual sciences are explored through classically taught contemporary books.
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Susiani, Ketut. "Maintenance Efforts of Bali Culture and Language Through Local Content in Primary Schools." Bisma The Journal of Counseling 5, no. 1 (May 30, 2021): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/bisma.v5i1.34228.

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This study uses a qualitative case study approach, which is a study that aims to describe a condition that is happening in the real world. The research procedure adopted the case study research procedure by Yin which includes (1) design the case study protocol; (2) Conduct the case study; (3) Analyze case study evidence: and (4) Develop conclusions, recommendations, and implications based on the evidence. The subjects of this study were elementary school teachers and students, and school documents were examined related to the maintenance of Balinese culture and language through local content carried out in schools. The data collection technique was carried out by structured interviews using interview guidelines related to maintaining Balinese language culture and Balinese local content. Observations were made with a participatory observation approach, and documentation studies were carried out by collecting documents related to the maintenance of Balinese culture and Balinese language in schools. Qualitative data analysis techniques began with grouping data based on primary data sources and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the application of local content in elementary schools is one of the contents that can be used in maintaining, preserving and preserving the Balinese language culture in schools. The results of surveys, observations and interviews at SD Buleleng indicate that the maintenance of Balinese culture and language has many weaknesses, seen from the use of local languages that are not used in communication and Balinese culture which is fading due to the influence of other cultures. This can be seen in the language used in schools not using Balinese in daily communication in the sense that many do not understand the meaning of the Balinese language used because SOR is Singgih Bahasa. The results of study have and important implication to the teaching learning contents of Balinese language in elementary school in Bali, Indoensia.
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Menken, Kate, Vanessa Pérez Rosario, and Luis Alejandro Guzmán Valerio. "Increasing multilingualism in schoolscapes." Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 4, no. 2 (August 27, 2018): 101–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ll.17024.men.

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Abstract In this qualitative research study, we examine changes made in 23 New York City schools that participated in a project for which participating schools were asked to regard bilingualism as a resource in instruction and develop a multilingual linguistic landscape. Findings document efforts made by schools to change their linguistic landscape in ways that recognize students’ many languages and cultures, significant corresponding ideological shifts by school leaders from monolingual to multilingual views of language and language learning, educators’ incorporation of students’ home languages in instruction, and new formal language education policies resulting from these efforts. We document the impact of all of these changes on students and their families and suggest that research on linguistic landscape conducted in schools should consider not only the physical landscape but also its connections to pedagogy, programming, and language policies.
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Ivanov, N. V. "School of Roman Languages." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 5(38) (October 28, 2014): 234–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-5-38-234-236.

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Department of Romance languages (Italian, Portuguese and Latin) named after professor T.Z. Cherdantseva was created November 26, 2002. The main task of the department is a professionally-oriented teaching of Italian and Portuguese (both as first and a second language) for all faculties of MGIMO-University in all majors and minors on both the undergraduate and graduate levels. Special attention is paid to teaching courses on socio-political, economic and legal translation. Teaching begins with a zero level, and by the end of training a student reaches a level of high proficiency. In accordance with the agreements with ICA (Portugal) a lecturer from the Institute Camöes (Portugal) João Mendonça conducts classes on spoken language, listening and abstracting. He also lectures on the history and culture of Portugal and co-authored (with G. Petrova) a textbook "Portuguese for Beginners".
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10

Iovenko, V. A. "School of Spanish." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 5(38) (October 28, 2014): 231–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-5-38-231-233.

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Spanish language was among foreign languages, studied at MGIMO from its inception. Maria Luisa Gonzalez Vincens was at the origin of the establishment of the School of Spanish language at MGIMO. She as a philologist, belonging to humanitarian tradition. She studied at the University of Madrid with Luis Bunuel, Federico Garcia Lorca and Salvador Dali, and communicated with people who later became the glory and pride of the world culture. The increased role of the Spanish language in international contacts required the creation of the separate Department of Spanish Language at MGIMO. Since 2002, the Department of Spanish Language separated from the Department of Roman Languages and is teaching students of all Departments and at all stages of educating at MGIMO, including almost all masters programs. It is hard to imagine successful language learning without the understanding of a broad cultural context. This is why the Department supports the Spanish theater for more than 20 years. Currently, the Department is headed by of professor, Doctor of Philology Valery Iovenko. The Department staff includes more than 45 teachers who successfully address new educational and scientific objectives, creating teaching materials, fully adapted to the new educational standards.
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Hilburn, Jeremy, Xue Lan Rong, Hillary Parkhouse, and Alison Turner. "Teaching Newcomers Inclusively: Social Studies in a New Gateway State." Social Studies Research and Practice 10, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 41–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ssrp-01-2015-b0003.

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We explored social studies teachers’ dispositions towards working with immigrant students in an Atlantic new gateway state. We surveyed 99 middle and high school social studies teachers using the additive versus subtractive models as a theoretical framework. Although teachers’ professional backgrounds and school contexts were connected to teaching inclusively, their academic expectations of immigrant students, their beliefs on assimilation (regarding schools’ and teachers’ roles in maintaining heritage cultures and languages), and their opinions on the effective implementation of school policies concerning immigrant students’ learning were significant contributors to teaching inclusiveness.
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Bukach, Valery, and Ganna Golubova. "Country Studies in teaching foreign languages at higher school." Scientific bulletin of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky 2019, no. 4 (129) (December 26, 2019): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2617-6688-2019-4-3.

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The article substantiates the relevance of the use of Country Studies materials in the English teaching process. It is emphasized on the importance of training future specialists in intercultural communication, cultural, professional and personal communication. The effectiveness of the use of Country Studies materials as an integral part of the foreign language teaching process has been revealed. It is emphasized that Country Studies material contributes to the formation of a linguistically competent personality and the upbringing of patriotism and citizenship; the success of the use of Country Studies materials in the process of teaching a foreign language and culture is determined by their interdisciplinary character. The principles that substantiate the general-didactic requirements to the organization of training, on which the systematic model of the use of Country Studies materials is based, are considered. The knowledge important for teaching alongside with the educational purposes gained during the study of their native land (geographic studies, historical ethnography, literary ethnography). Keywords: foreign language teaching, Country Studies, intercultural communication, Country Studies material, teaching Regional Studies, dialogue of cultures.
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Artemenko, О., S. Аnzorova, P. Gasanova, М. Nikitina, S. Fedorova, and D. Petrukhina. "SCHOOL - A TOOL OF CONSOLIDATION." BULLETIN 5, no. 387 (October 15, 2020): 226–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1467.162.

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In modern conditions of the world economy's monopolization, sanctions, the flow of external migration of the labor force is an urgent problem of the necessity at the state level to preserve the cohesion and unity of the multiethnic Russian society. The article examines the historical development of Russia, where the school as a social institution performs not only an educational function but also the role of consolidating the multiethnic composition of the state. Russian language and culture fulfill this role through the school. Russian is historically considered as the language of integration of nations who have passed their ethnoge- nesis on the territory of Russia, their spiritual and cultural rapprochement with the Russians by the method of N. I. Ilminsky while preserving the native languages of students. Performing the function of consolidation, the Russian language acted as an integrator of nations, not their assimilator, as evidenced by statistics on the actual existence of more than 230 languages and dialects of nations. The article notes that in Russian politics before the reconstruction period, the school, performing a conso-lidating function, was a tool for leveling the ethnic characteristics of students, through unitary language training, forming national-Russian bilingualism. The analysis of scientific sources shows that such conditions before the reconstruction period led to objective facts not manifestations of interethnic conflicts. Also, during the entire Soviet period, literary languages were created and developed, and dialects were preserved to some extent, but, unfortunately, the functions of native languages were narrowed in social spheres. Describing the post-soviet period, cultural and linguistic diversity is noted, which is a significant source of social conflicts and political discussions. Under these conditions, cultural and linguistic state homogeneity becomes a subject of dissatisfaction in the public life of speakers of minority languages. The problem arises as to how to guarantee the participation of each language group in the life of a multilingual society with their socio-cultural integration, without violating international human rights legislation.
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Zamaletdinov, R. R., Z. F. Yusupova, and K. Z. Zakiryanov. "SCHOOL SUBJECT «RUSSIAN LANGUAGE» IN THE MODERN SYSTEM OF LINGUISTIC EDUCATION." Title in english 17, no. 1 (March 31, 2019): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2019-1-17-63-69.

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Te article deals with the specifcs of teaching Russian as a native language in the Russian school and as a non-native language in non-Russian schools. Tis specifcity is determined by the fact that with the same content of the subject “Russian language”, the ways of mastering language units and the formation of speech skills in native and non-native speakers are different. In this regard, the problems of motivational and informative character are considered. Te authors conclude that the assimilation of the second language is accompanied by the assimilation of a new linguistic picture of the world. Te interrelated study of language and culture ultimately contributes to the formation of a bilingual person capable of using the means of Russian and native languages, taking into account the specifcs of national cultures. Te necessity and expediency of the development of various methods of teaching Russian as a native and as a non-native language, as well as the need to create special textbooks of the Russian language for Russian and non-Russian schools are considered. Te authors are convinced that in modern conditions it is necessary to develop nationally oriented textbooks of the Russian language, taking into account the specifcs of the native language of students, especially because in some national republics work in this direction has been conducted for a long time.
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Sugiyanta. "PARENTS’ LANGUAGE ATTITUDES TOWARDS LANGUAGES AND MAINTENANCE OF HERITAGE LANGUAGE." Dialectical Literature and Educational Journal 5, no. 1 (July 4, 2020): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.51714/dlejpancasakti.v5i1.13.pp.43-52.

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This current research is to explore parents’ language attitudes towards languages and maintenance of heritage language and to find out the efforts of maintaining heritage language and its supporting and inhibiting factors. In this research, a questionnaire and semi-structured interview were employed to collect data. There were 62 respondents, consisting of 37 males and 25 females coming from eleven provinces in Indonesia. Questionnaires were distributed to the respondents by both electronic and direct systems. Respondents were asked to fill in the questionnaires. Interviews were conducted to some respondents. The findings of this current research reveal that most parents show positive attitudes towards languages and the maintenance of heritage language. The results also indicate that there were some factors supporting the maintenance of heritage language, including parents’ attitudes and roles, community, school, family, daily practices, and culture. In addition, there were a number of factors inhibiting to the maintenance of heritage language such as parents’ attitudes and roles, community, school, family, external culture, and technological advancements. In terms of the efforts to maintain the heritage language, the results show that the language should be taught in the families and at schools, and should be used for social interactions and in traditional and ceremonial events.
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BENAMMAR-GUENDOUZ, Naima, and Fatna CHERIF HOSNI. "Repenser l’interculturel dans l’enseignement/apprentissage du FLE." ALTRALANG Journal 1, no. 02 (December 31, 2019): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/altralang.v1i02.23.

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ABSTRACT: Since the existence of school, there are two ways to accede knowledge of languages: the surroundings and school. Acquisition and learning of languages as an instrument for defending cultures require certain knowledge of the culture of its interlocutors. C. Kramsch (1993) explains that learn a foreign language, is not only learn a new manner of communication, but rather a manner of doing a cultural declaration. This supposes that the French has to be treated as a vehicle of culture, and as a language of representation. Because of its multi-definitional aspect, the concept of « culture » is an important as well as a controversial topic of study. We wonder upon the reflexion of good usages of cultures at school. The teaching/learning of a foreign language relies on essential parameters: its content, syntax, lexis and its linguistic aspect. The issue of culture remains a major stake of training of teachers and pupils, mainly in Didactics of languages-cultures. What distinguishes it from didactics of other disciplines is that it makes language a subject of the teaching/learning process including its cultural aspect. The study of culture is essential in teaching languages, whatever is the status of the latter in the sense that it establishes a frame of references outside of it the linguistic production does not make sense; the words of a language refer to meanings inside a given culture by and in a semantic relationship which the learner has to understand. RÉSUMÉ: Depuis que l’école existe, deux voies d’accès à la connaissance des langues se présentent: le milieu et l’école. L’acquisition et l’apprentissage des langues comme un instrument volontariste de défense des cultures exigent une certaine connaissance de la culture de ses interlocuteurs. C. Kramsch (1993) explique qu’apprendre une langue étrangère, ce n’est pas seulement apprendre une nouvelle manière de communiquer, mais une manière de faire une déclaration culturelle. Cela suppose que le français doit être appréhendé comme un véhicule de culture, et comme une langue de représentation. De par son aspect multi-définitionnel, le concept de « culture » est un objet d’étude aussi essentiel que controversé. On s’interroge alors sur la réflexion à conduire sur le bon usage des cultures à l’école. L’enseignement-apprentissage d’une langue étrangère s’appuie sur des paramètres essentiels : son contenu, sa syntaxe, son lexique et son aspect linguistique. La question de la culture reste un enjeu majeur de la formation des enseignants et des élèves, notamment en didactique des langues -cultures. Ce qui la distingue des autres didactiques c’est qu’elle fait de la langue un objet d’enseignement -apprentissage incluant une dimension culturelle. L’étude de la culture est essentielle au sein de l’enseignement de la langue, quel que soit le statut de cette dernière dans la mesure où elle établit un domaine de références hors duquel la production langagière ne fait pas sens, en ce que, notamment, les mots d’une langue renvoient à des significations à l’intérieur.
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Arnau, Joaquim, and Humbert Boada. "Languages and school in Catalonia." Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 7, no. 2-3 (January 1986): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01434632.1986.9994236.

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Muhammad Sya’roni. "INTERNALISASI BUDAYA PESANTREN PADA KURIKULUM SEKOLAH." JURNAL CENDEKIA 11, no. 2 (October 23, 2019): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.37850/cendekia.v11i2.92.

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The culture of pesantren is the work, feeling and creation of goods, regulations, ideas, activities, language, behavior, beliefs and habits in boarding schools that have been mutually agreed upon. Among the pesantren cultures that can be internalized in the school curriculum include the Deepening of the religious sciences; Mondok; Obedience; Exemplary; Piety; Independence; Discipline; Simplicity; Tolerance; Qana'ah; Humble; Fortitude; Solidarity / Please help; Sincerity; Istiqamah; Society; Cleanliness. The internalization of pesantren culture is integrated into all school activities, both intracurecular and extra-curricular activities.
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Kabylova, Aina, and Rysbek Aidana. "Interference of Cultures: Turkic and Slavic Languages (Lexical Level of Kazakh and Russian)." Studies in Media and Communication 10, no. 1 (February 20, 2022): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/smc.v10i1.5491.

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The purpose of this study is to describe and analyse the interference of the Kazakh and Russian languages at the lexical level as a result of the interaction of the two languages and to identify the special features of the use of the Russian language among Kazakhs. The material of the study is the results of an experiment conducted in a school with 29 pupils in Grade 9 with Kazakh as the language of instruction at the Nur-Sultan Lyceum School No. 48. The first part of the study consists in the fact that the subjects were offered words with which they had to form phrases from the proposed pairs. In the second part of the experiment, students were offered sentences in Kazakh that had to be translated into Russian. The study considered various views on the definition of the phenomenon of interference resulting from the interaction of language systems in the context of bilingualism, during linguistic contacts. Interference is expressed in deviations from the norm and the system of the studied language under the influence of the native. In addition, the causes of interference were described, which are explained not only by linguistic, but also by extralinguistic factors.
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Fitriyani, Fitriyani, and Yumna Rasyid. "BILINGUALISM OF LANGUAGE LEARNING IN ISLAMIC SCHOOL (ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH IN DAARUL RAHMAN ISLAMIC SCHOOL I, SOUTH JAKARTA)." IJLECR - INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE EDUCATION AND CULTURE REVIEW 4, no. 1 (June 29, 2018): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/ijlecr.041.07.

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The aims of this research are to examine deeply the process of bilingualism language learning, the environment of language learning bilingualism, the teacher’s involvement of teachers of bilingualism language learning, the students’ participation in the bilingualism language learning and the evaluation of bilingualism language learning in Daarul Rahman I Islamic Schools, South Jakarta. This a qualitative research with the ethnographic approach. The informants in this study are age-level of High School students. The method of data collection is done by observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study shows that the learning process of Arabic language and English in the neighborhood of Daarul Rahman I Islamic School is a tradition experiences the development of suitable students and science in the millennial. In addition, the environment of language learning is very conducive. The involvement of teachers in language learning rise learning culture which is integrated and student-centered. While, the involvement of students in language learning belongs to communicative learning and culture rise to active and disciplined in speaking. Evaluation in language learning includes written and unwritten test, focuses upon four languages proficiency.
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MALKI, Ilham. "Gender Differences in the Usage of Speech Act of Promise among Moroccan Female and Male High School Students." International Journal of Social Science Studies 10, no. 2 (February 3, 2022): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v10i2.5472.

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The study aims at examining and analysing speech act of promise used by male and female Moroccan high school students. Research studies conducted on speech acts in different languages and cultures serve to provide an insightful understanding of intercultural communication. They substantially help in reaching over communicative differences among speakers of divergent languages, and accordingly lay the ground for addressing and handling issues that arise from intercultural miscommunication. This article is a research endeavour that seeks to fill the void that has been mentioned above. The core of this study is on a pragmatic-based analysis of the speech act of promising in Moroccan Arabic. More precisely, it targets identifying and investigating the widely utilized techniques of promise among male and female Moroccan high school students.The data has been collected from questionnaires composed of 19 hypothetical real-life situations in Morocco. The respondents of the research have been Moroccan-Arabic native speaking students studying in three public high schools in Casablanca, Morocco. The sample consists of 60 male students and 60 female students belonging to the three high school levels: common core, first year, and second year of Baccalaureate. The analysis of the data has revealed that Moroccan high school students embark on six strategies while constructing promise utterances, namely, self-repetition, conditional promises that incorporate Al Istithna (exception) promises and if promises, swearing tactic, assurance-based expressions, self-praising attributions, and preferred adjacency pairs technique. Furthermore, the findings of this study have exhibited that there are significant differences in the use of those strategies among male and female Moroccan high school students as they perform the speech act of promising. It has been proven through the distinct use of promising strategies that both genders speak different languages. Unlike male respondents whose language seems to be assertive, adversarial, and strong, female respondents speak a language of support, politeness, cooperation, and social affiliation.
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Chironov, S. V. "School of teaching Japanese, Korean, Mongolian and Indonesian languages." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 5(38) (October 28, 2014): 267–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2014-5-38-267-269.

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School of teaching Japanese, Korean, Mongolian and Indonesian languages is a continuation of the synonymous department at Moscow state university. Teaching materials at the Department of Oriental languages are designed in such a way that make it possible to study not only these complex languages, but also the state and political system, history, culture and traditions of the countries the language. Articles of the department's members are published in various volumes of scientific papers both in Russia and abroad
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Kramlich, Deborah, and Alessandra Romano. "Leveraging (the potential of) the multiethnic classroom: Using the constructs of cultural humility and safety to provide belonging for Cross Cultural Kid (CCK) refugees." EDUCATIONAL REFLECTIVE PRACTICES, no. 1 (August 2020): 146–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/erp2020-001008.

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In today's age of globalization and mobility, children are impacted as they cross cultures, languages, and school systems. For the privileged this can be seen as a glamorous lifestyle; for the refugee and displaced person this move has more negative consequences. Both of these groups share both positive and negative characteristics as a result of growing up among cultures. In the 1950s Ruth Useem first referred to these children as Third Culture Kids (TCKs) who grew up in a cross-section of two cultures. This term was then expanded to Cross Culture Kids (CCKs); a subset of which includes children of refugees and migrants. This article offers a brief overview of the concept of Cross Culture Kids and research from studies conducted with this unique group of children. Educational practices and methods of interventions are considered in light of the particular needs of CCK refugees in the Italian context in order to facilitate cultural humility and inclusive processes in multiethnic and multicultural schools.
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Nothstine, Brandy. "Bringing culture into the school Summary." Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji 31, no. 4 (December 31, 2015): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0008.5653.

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It is the teacher’s responsibility to make the classroom culturally responsive. Children bring their own culture to the classroom with them. The teacher needs to make sure these influences are nurtured in a positive way. The current literature indicates that language, social interactions, and play are all influenced by a child’s culture. The author used the Kendell multicultural checklist to highlight key areas of the classroom that needed to be addressed in order to make the classroom more culturally responsive. A plan was developed and put into practice to better understand family cultures and to better teach the children about different cultures. A culturally responsive classroom is critical for families and children to feel safe and welcome in a positive learning environment away from home. In the United States, 25% of children are immigrants or come from immigrant families (Souto-Manning 2013). This makes it crucial for educators to learn how to have a positive and welcoming multicultural classroom environment. With over 75% of early childhood teachers being white and speaking only English, it makes it that much more important for them to learn about different cultures and set up a classroom ready to nurture a variety of cultures (Souto-Manning 2013).
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Tatiana Yu., Ignatovich, and Biktimirova Yulia V. "Formation of Linguistic and Cultural Competence when Considering the Interaction of Languages and Cultures in the Linguoregionology School Course “Transbaikalia Studies. Living Word of Transbaikalia”." Scholarly Notes of Transbaikal State University 17, no. 1 (February 2022): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2658-7114-2022-17-1-25-36.

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The article is written from the perspective of modern linguodidactic ideas of conjugation in teaching the Russian language in the school of informative context from linguoregionology, linguoculturology and contrastive linguistics. The purpose of the article is a linguodidactic analysis of theoretical and practical material in the educational and methodological complex of the linguoculturological module “Transbaikalia Studies. Living Word of Transbaikalia” of the integrated school course “Transbaikalia Studies”, which examines the issues of interaction of languages and cultures in the polyethnic Trans-Baikal Territory, allowing to form the linguoculturological competence of schoolchildren. An effective means of forming linguistic and cultural competence, according to the authors of the article, is the “Living Word of Transbaikalia” used in textbooks (grades 6 and 7) a contrastive approach to the study of the facts of the Russian language, Buryat and Evenk languages with the identification of common properties and differences with a projection on the representation of the peculiarities of national cultures. The article shows how to demonstrate national identity and unifying universal values of the peoples living in Transbaikalia through consideration of regional linguistic features. The authors hope that the content of the textbooks will activate students’ cognitive interest in the Russian language, native languages, history and regional folk culture, arouse feelings of pride, love for their native land and the Russian Federation, and generally contributes to the education of patriotism and tolerance in interethnic relations.
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Rispail, Marielle, Marine Totozani, and Valeria Villa-Perez. "Jeunes migrants en France. Des activités plurilittéraciques pour un parcours réflexif." Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics 49, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 157–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/gl.2022.49.1.10.

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In this contribution, we intend to examine to what extent multiliteracy approaches make it possible to emphasize and develop various aspects of reflexivity in action in a migrant student who is in close contact with several languages within his family and school environment. To answer the source question, we gathered a corpus of various graphic and verbal signs among secondary school multilingual students that we analyzed according to a qualitative approach in the migratory and educational context of Saint-Étienne (France). It is about student output resulting from a school project that aimed at strengthening the students’ literacy competences, along with highlighting their native cultures and languages. As a reflexive tool, the depicted project turned out to be a bridge towards a multi-literacy approach, for which we have detailed the guidelines, beneficial for the learning of the French language, or the learning of any new language; it entails supporting the making of the subject in writing, then allowing an updating of the migratory experience.
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Andriyanti, Erna. "Social Meanings in School Linguistic Landscape: A Geosemiotic Approach." KEMANUSIAAN The Asian Journal of Humanities 28, no. 2 (October 29, 2021): 105–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/kajh2021.28.2.5.

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As an approach to multilingualism, the study of linguistic landscape (LL) in educational settings is still underexplored. LL study is significant to disclose various aspects of language existence and use. In the school context, it might reveal what and how languages are used among school members and their relevance to education. This article aims to examine the emerging themes of signs’ messages in school LL and the contribution of multimodal social semiotic elements to the signage social meanings. It studied 890 signs from five senior high schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia and used a geosemiotic approach to analyse the verbal and visual texts. The findings reveal eight major themes of messages: (1) location or place direction, (2) morality and religion, (3) environment and energy, (4) school identity and information, (5) activities, (6) how to comport oneself, (7) science and knowledge and (8) rules, regulations and acts. The three main modes (language, image and colour) in the school LL serve the functions to communicate and to represent the schools’ social reality relevant to the emerging themes through iconic and symbolic semiotic systems. The school LL is a multifaceted social construct that also reveals the relationship between the sign makers and the addressees.
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Scarino, Angela. "Community and culture in intercultural language learning." Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 31, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 5.1–5.15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2104/aral0805.

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This paper addresses changing meanings attached to the concept of “community” in languages education in the school setting in Australia. The change consists of a shift from “community” as a necessary definitional category, created in the mid 1970s to mark the recognition of languages other than English used in the Australian community, to a recognition, in the current context of increasing mobility of people and ideas, of the need to problematise the concept of “community” towards working with the complexity of the lived, dynamic languages and cultures in the repertoires of students. Intercultural language learning is discussed as a way of thinking about communities in languages education in current times.
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Scarino, Angela. "Community and culture in intercultural language learning." Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 31, no. 1 (2008): 5.1–5.15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aral.31.1.03sca.

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This paper addresses changing meanings attached to the concept of “community” in languages education in the school setting in Australia. The change consists of a shift from “community” as a necessary definitional category, created in the mid 1970s to mark the recognition of languages other than English used in the Australian community, to a recognition, in the current context of increasing mobility of people and ideas, of the need to problematise the concept of “community” towards working with the complexity of the lived, dynamic languages and cultures in the repertoires of students. Intercultural language learning is discussed as a way of thinking about communities in languages education in current times.
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Nic Aindriú, Sinéad, Pádraig Ó Duibhir, and Joe Travers. "The Factors Motivating Parents to Choose Irish Immersion Education for their Child with Special Educational Needs." TEANGA, the Journal of the Irish Association for Applied Linguistics 29 (September 20, 2022): 107–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35903/teanga.v29i.2650.

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A dearth of research exists internationally as to why parents choose immersion education for their child with special educational needs (SEN). The literature available on why parents choose immersion education for the child without SEN states that bilingualism, the parent’s own personal experiences, social networks, and their love of languages are motivating factors. Research on the factors that influence how parents select any school for their child with SEN states that an inclusive school environment and access to additional services are the primary motivators. Through semi-structured interviews, this study investigated the reasons why parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (N=3) and specific speech and language disorder (N=2) chose to send their child to an Irish immersion primary school when they had the option of educating their child through the majority language of the community, English. This article presents a discussion on the parents’ motivations to send their child to an Irish immersion school in terms of them wanting their child to attend the same school as their other children, their love for the Irish language and culture, and the positive inclusive school culture of an Irish immersion school. The findings of this research will enable Irish immersion schools to identify the needs of the parents and families and further develop as inclusive learning environments.
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Machowska-Kosciak, Malgorzata. "Language and emotions: a follow-up study of ‘moral allegiances’- the case of Wiktoria." TEANGA, the Journal of the Irish Association for Applied Linguistics 10 (March 6, 2019): 172–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35903/teanga.v10i0.77.

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This paper is a follow-up study of one Polish immigrant child’s early experience as she is attending different primary schools in Ireland. The focus is on how heritage language socialisation goals affect her goals and identity negotiation through her daily practices as she grows up in multilingual environment and try to find her place in a new country and society. We set out the theoretical background, methodology, final results from the longitudinal study (four years) involving such student and her family, as she also attends Polish weekend school in addition to her mainstream school. The theoretical and analytical approach combines Ethnography of Communication approach to data collection and field work (participant home and school observations, audio-recordings of child’s interactions with her peers, her teachers and parents, open-ended interviews, samples of her written work) with Discourse Analysis approaches (Duff, 1995; Davis & Harre 1990, Harre & Langenhove, 1999, Ochs & Capps, 2001). A particular focus is placed on positions and stances taken with respect to sociohistorical and cultural norms and values represented by each language and culture including religious practices. When a new language and culture are being socialized, they must inevitably affect individuals’ moral and emotional systems to a great extent. This is because, some unresolved conflicts of cultural allegiances and ambivalence about identity may shake one’s sense of belonging and even slow the learning process. It can impact on the later command of two languages and integration. On the other hand, “comfortable bicultural identity” and “non-ethnocentric views” of people in general, together with a strong aptitude for language learning, proved to be one of the main factors determining success in becoming skilled in two languages and two cultures (Lambert, 1962, in Paulson & Tucker 2006, pp.315-319). Thus, it is often admitted in the Language Socialisation literature that cultural ideologies not only have a profound effect on those who learn a new language, but also influence the learning and further socialisation of their first language and culture. This micro-analysis of language socialisation is contextualized within a more holistic account of the Polish community in Ireland (Singleton, 2007) - a community culturally shaped by, and in turn shaping, wider societal and cultural ideologies, values and power relations.
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Michelsen, William. "Erica Simon." Grundtvig-Studier 44, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/grs.v44i1.16107.

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Erica Simon26/2 1910 - 11/2 1993William Michelsen writes a personal obituary about the French Grundtvig scholar Erica Simon. He first met Erica Simon in the middle of the fifties, when she was studying the Swedish folk high schools and wanted to meet all the Grundtvig scholars and people who put Grundtvig’s ideas into practice. Erica Simon was a university professor in Scandinavian languages and literature, but she also founded her own folk high scholl west of Lyons. Erica Simon’s interest in Grundtvig and her commitment to the Grundtvig’s ideal of .the school for life. was aroused in the mid-fifties, when she studied at Uppsala and met the Swedish folk high scholl Hvilan in Sk.ne. Erica Simon worked together especially with the Nordic folk high school in Kung.lv, and she wanted to spread the knowledge of Grundtvig’s ideas, not only in France, but all over the world. Like Grundtvig, Erica Simon wanted to find the roots of folk culture behind the influence from the Roman Empire, an influence which underlies the centralized school system dating back to Napoleonic France. Erica Simon’s main subject in her Grundtvig research was his ideas of the connection between folk enlightenment and science or scholarship. Science and folk culture are different matters but have to interact in order to establish a scholarship built on folk culture. In accordance with Grundtvig, Erica Simon stresses medieval Anglo-Saxon and Icelandic literature as the Nordic element in universal history, establishing a vernacular culture in opposition to the Latin school and scholarship. Erica Simon was a passionate scholar and interpreter of Grundtvigian ideas. She often visited Denmark and was on the Committe of Grundtvig-Selskabet, where she gave lectures, and she published papers in the Grundtvig-Studier in 1969 and 1973.Erica Simon was born i Königsberg on February 26th, 1910. She spent her youth in Hannover and afterwards studied language and literature in Geneva and in Paris. She married in 1936 and became a widow in 1942, but remarried, bearing the name Vollboudt. Jacques Kleiner, her son from her first marriage, today lives in Switserland. From 1939-54 she was a secondary school teacher in France, but in 1954 she began studying the Nordic folk high school, doing research in Uppsala in 1955-56. In 1962 she became a doctor at the Sorbonne University in Paris (Doctorat d.tat in 1962), with a dissertation about the Swedish folk high schools in the late 18th century.
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Kirwan, Déirdre. "Utilising pupils plurilingual skills: a whole-school approach to language learning in a linguistically diverse Irish primary school." CEFR Journal - Research and Practice 3 (October 2020): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.37546/jaltsig.cefr3-6.

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Since the mid-1990s, schools in many parts of Ireland have experienced an unprecedented increase in the level of linguistic and cultural diversity among pupils. This paper describes an innovative approach to integrated language learning that was developed in a primary school in West Dublin in response to this phenomenon. To ensure inclusion of all pupils and to support them in reaching their full potential, pupils’ plurilingual repertoires are welcomed. Two overarching goals to language teaching and learning inform the whole-school language policy that seeks to: • ensure that all pupils become proficient1 in the language of schooling • exploit the linguistic diversity of the school for the benefit of all pupils (Council of Europe [CoE] 2001: 4; Garcia 2017: 18). Classroom procedures that facilitate inclusion of home languages in curriculum delivery and the needs of pupils who are endeavouring to learn English as an additional language are described. The importance of literacy is highlighted as is teacher, pupil, and parent cooperation. In addition to high levels of achievement in standardised tests of English and Maths, additional outcomes are identified including enhancement of the Irish language, a developing culture of learner autonomy, and the cultivation of pupil confidence and social cohesion.
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Rahman, Ferry Fadzlul, Kuan_Han Lin, and Hamka. "The Psychological Well-Being of Newly-Arrived Indonesian Students in Taiwan." Journal of International Students 10, S3 (November 5, 2020): 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32674/jis.v10is(2).2713.

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A study abroad program is of great interest among high school leavers globally. Indonesian school leavers are no exception. This study investigates the psychological well-being of Indonesian students studying at Taiwanese universities. Informed by a phenomenological approach, sixteen Indonesian participants who studied in Taiwan were recruited for this case study. Data were garnered from semi-structured interviews and observations. The findings of the study show that the students were unable to manage their emotions (e.g., culture shock, a feeling of being isolated) and adapt with different cultures and languages.
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PAVLENKO, O. "FORMATION OF SPEECH COMPETENCE OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN NON-FORMAL EDUCATION." ТHE SOURCES OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS, no. 29 (September 10, 2022): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2075-146x.2022.29.264343.

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In the conditions of tendencies of development of education requirements to pupils of senior classes increase every year. Today, the study of foreign languages is an acute issue. Since high school students do not yet have a specific profile, teachers need to pay attention to the formation of foreign language communicative competence in the context of pre-professional education. This creates certain requirements for choosing the topic of lessons and methods of conducting them. The right combination of topics and methods will allow high school students to develop not only skills in foreign languages, but also to promote the disclosure of their personal natural talents, interest in studying certain issues. Therefore, based on this, the formation of monologue and dialogic speech in students is a topical issue. Based on the study, it can be argued that monologue and dialogic speech are key competencies for the formation of foreign language communicative competence in terms of pre-professional education. By developing such competencies, high school students form socio-cultural competencies in parallel, because foreign language lessons combine several cultures and many patterns of behavior. Since such training is conducted in non-formal education, it is possible to form a number of competencies in various fields by modeling them in foreign language lessons.
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Chernyshova, N. K. "St. Sergius of Radonezh Orthodox Gymnasium (Novosibirsk eparchy of the Russian Orthodox Church): publishing activity. 1995-2014." Bibliosphere, no. 4 (December 30, 2016): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2016-4-99-105.

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The article examines publishing activities of St. Sergius of Radonezh Gymnasium (Novosibirsk). The analysis of quantitative indicators of publishing products of Novosibirsk Metropolis shows that the High School is the largest publishing organization in the Archdiocese. The spectrum of the School editions includes a wide range of educational and teaching aids on various disciplines in the humanities for schools, gymnasiums and lyceums: Russian history, Russian language and literature, basics of Orthodox culture, Orthodox culture of Russia, etc. Recent years the School carries out textbooks edition in the Orthodox module of the course «Fundamentals of religious cultures and secular ethics». In collaboration with the Princess Elizabeth Orthodox Sisterhood the School has published a number of textbooks on medicine. Another important aspect of publishing activity is editing documents and monuments of the Orthodox literature related to the missionary work history in the region, hagiographic materials, as well as scientific works on problems of theology and the Orthodox Church history in Siberia, proceedings of educational Christmas readings.
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Hansson, Johan. "Samernas folkhögskola och de samiska språken 1942–1990." Nordic Journal of Educational History 3, no. 1 (May 24, 2016): 95–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.36368/njedh.v3i1.69.

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The Sami folk high school and the Sami languages 1942–1990The Swedish Mission Society – SMS (Svenska missionssällskapet – SMS), wanted to improve the opportunities’ for Sami youth in Sweden and therefore they started a folk high school (folkhögskola) for the Sami in 1942. One of the aims of SMS was to help the Sámi to preserve and develop the Sami culture and languages. Over time Sami themes, the languages being one, became more prominent at the school. However some of the problems regarding the language teaching remained: the students wanted to learn different Sami languages, their linguistic skills varied a lot, and there was not that many students who wanted to learn Sami. Despite these problems, the teaching improved over the years and the Sami folk high school remained important for the Sami people during the researched period.
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Permatasari, Denatasa. "Multimodal Analysis on The Cultural Content of Indonesian High School English E-Textbooks." ENLIT Journal 2, no. 2 (November 10, 2022): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33654/enlit.v2i2.1921.

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The pedagogy of English-Language Teaching (ELT) has highlighted the close connection between language and culture. In the educational setting, teaching and learning materials are linked to the introduction of culture, which is represented through language, particularly in English language material. The findings of this paper provide Indonesian English teachers with new insights into the presence of cultural value in the English textbooks used. Unquestionably, the inclusion of various cultures in the textbook may help teachers and students become more aware of their own cultures as well as develop a better understanding of the existence of other cultures. The cultural content of High school Indonesian English e-textbooks was analyzed using multimodal analysis. The framework used in this project is based on Stec's work on categorizing as well as Cortazi and Jim's (1999) work. It is discovered that there is an imbalance between the source culture, the target culture, and the international culture as a result of the cultural content in Indonesian high school e-textbooks. Nevertheless, when compared to other cultures, the source culture is more dominant. Students are expected to be more aware of their culture after reading input texts that expose surface cultures. It could validate the idea that using relevant, culturally relevant content is crucial when teaching the target language.
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Finnan, Christine. "Can a Total Institution be a Castle of Hope? The Case of an Indian Residential School for 27,000 Indigenous Students." Australian and International Journal of Rural Education 30, no. 2 (July 17, 2020): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47381/aijre.v30i2.252.

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Residential schools for indigenous students are rarely conceptualised as castles of hope, but because of the difficulty of providing quality education in rural areas, they remain an option, or a necessity, for many indigenous students. Although most contemporary residential schools differ from those that purposefully sought to annihilate indigenous cultures and languages, their existence remains problematic because students grow up in institutional environments that typically favour integration into mainstream culture over maintenance of indigenous cultures. This article is based on ethnographic research conducted in 2014-15 in a large residential school for indigenous students in Odisha, India. Erving Goffman's (1961) total institution, provides a useful frame to examine data collected on students' experiences because it focuses on institutions that separate groups of people from their communities for an expressed purpose. This case illustrates how a total institution 1) shapes students' identities and aspirations toward institutional goals, 2) separates them from the wider world, 3) encourages sacrifice and loyalty by promising hope for a better future, and 4) establishes institutional systems that maintain order through shared responsibility and commitment to the institution. Although students at this school are separated from their families and communities and learn a set of behaviours critical to the smooth functioning of the institution, the data indicate that they and their families accept the sacrifices associated with institutional schooling because of the promise of becoming societal change agents, comfortable in both indigenous and mainstream India.
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Anggraini, Ririn, Tatum Derin, Jaka Satria Warman, Nunung Susilo Putri, and Mutia Sari Nursafira. "Local Cultures Folklore Grounded from English Textbooks for Secondary High School Indonesia." Elsya : Journal of English Language Studies 4, no. 3 (November 22, 2022): 267–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/elsya.v4i3.10582.

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English Language Teaching (ELT) is inseparable with the teaching of the language’s culture. Indonesia has a national agenda of integrating folklore into the subject of English language in schools. Therefore, this study aims to identify the types of folklore in Indonesian EFL textbooks for secondary high school. This study collected data from 10 textbooks from Grades 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12, which are published by Erlangga, Yrama Widya, Yudhistira, PT Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri, and Kemdikbud. The data analysis method was content analysis. Results showed that Indonesian EFL textbooks for secondary high school level contains 5 genres of folklore, namely fables, fairy tales, folktales, legends and myths. This study found that the most dominant type of folklore in the textbooks are legends 12 (36,3%), followed by folktales 11 (33,3%), fairy tales 5 (15,1%), fables 3 (9,3%), and lastly myths 2 (6,0%). All genres covered the cultural heritage of nearly every island and major city in Indonesia, including other countries such as Vietnam, Serbia, German and Japan. This means that Indonesia is succeeding in carrying out the national agenda of preserving students' cultural awareness and local wisdom through the teaching of folktales in ELT. The findings of this study are useful to support and enrich cultural elements integrated in English textbooks particularly the for the teaching of folklore in Indonesian EFL classrooms.
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S.V., Praseetha, and Ms V. A. Malathi. "A STUDY ON ATTITUDE TOWARDS LEARNING LANGUAGES AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THRISSUR DISTRICT." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 5 (May 31, 2019): 361–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i5.2019.858.

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Attitude is defined as a settled way of thinking or feeling about something. Allport (1954) defines attitude as a “learned disposition to think, feel and behave toward a person (or object) in a particular way.” Language is a system of conventional spoken, manual, or written symbols by means of which human beings, as members of a social group and participants in its culture, express themselves. The functions of language include communication, the expression of identity, play imaginative expression and emotional release. This paper is an attempt to identify the attitude towards learning languages among high school students. The investigator adopted the survey method to study the attitude towards learning languages among high school students. The study is based on primary data which was collected from 300 high school students in and around Thrissur district using simple random sampling technique. The findings reveal that there is a difference in the level of attitude towards learning languages among high school students.
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Varricchio, Andrea. "Teaching Communications, Cultures, Connections, Comparisons, and Communities with Multimedia: A University-Middle School Service-Learning Project." LETRAS, no. 44 (July 22, 2008): 149–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/rl.2-44.7.

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Se describe el uso de tecnología en forma de presentaciones de multimedia para facilitar la enseñanza de las Normas para el Aprendizaje de una Lengua Extranjera del Concilio Americano para la Enseñanza de Lenguas extranjeras. Las normas abarcan las comunicaciones, las culturas, las conexiones, las comparaciones y las comunidades. El estudiantado universitario aprende a crear, con multimedia, presentaciones sobre un tema cultural en la lengua meta. El componente de aprendizaje por servicio comunitario se fundamenta en las presentaciones creadas para estudiantes de colegio, quienes tienen acceso a las presentaciones en un sitio web de la universidad.A description is provided of how the use of technology in the form of multimedia presentations enhances the teaching of the Five C Standards for Foreign Language Learning of the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages: communications, cultures, connections, comparisons, and communities. University students learn to create multimedia presentations on a cultural topic in the target language. The service-learning component provides the multimedia presentations for middle-school students who access them from the university website.
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Ojoo, Saidu Yahaya, and Mudassir Ismaila Moyi. "Using Mother-Tongue in Teaching of Science and Technology: Reference to the North-East and North-West Geo-Political Zones, Nigeria." Scholars International Journal of Linguistics and Literature 5, no. 4 (April 3, 2022): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijll.2022.v05i04.002.

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This work conducted a study of language medium and the teaching of science and technology through the medium of mother-tongue in North-East and North-West Geo-Political Zones, Nigeria. a case study research design was used in collecting data for the study. We investigated some selected public primary school students in the two geo-political zones of the North-East and North-West. There are an estimated 100,000 primary school students in the two zones. Each zone is stratified along with the component. 18 schools were selected at random for the study from each geo-political zone. A minimum of 30 students were equally selected at random from each school from the zone under investigation. Questionnaires, oral interviews, and informal interactions were employed simultaneously to elicit information. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis which holds that our thoughts are shaped by our native languages; and that speakers of different languages, therefore, think differently was used as the theoretical framework of analysis. The work discovered among other things that the science and technology learning area has various challenges as pointed out by the participants. On the whole, the work concludes that the people’s language is not only part of their socio-cultural heritage; it is the natural medium of thought, expression, and communication within that culture.
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Ojoo, Saidu Yahaya, and Mudassir Ismaila Moyi. "Using Mother-Tongue in Teaching of Science and Technology: Reference to the North-East and North-West Geo-Political Zones, Nigeria." Scholars International Journal of Linguistics and Literature 5, no. 4 (April 3, 2022): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijll.2022.v05i04.002.

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This work conducted a study of language medium and the teaching of science and technology through the medium of mother-tongue in North-East and North-West Geo-Political Zones, Nigeria. a case study research design was used in collecting data for the study. We investigated some selected public primary school students in the two geo-political zones of the North-East and North-West. There are an estimated 100,000 primary school students in the two zones. Each zone is stratified along with the component. 18 schools were selected at random for the study from each geo-political zone. A minimum of 30 students were equally selected at random from each school from the zone under investigation. Questionnaires, oral interviews, and informal interactions were employed simultaneously to elicit information. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis which holds that our thoughts are shaped by our native languages; and that speakers of different languages, therefore, think differently was used as the theoretical framework of analysis. The work discovered among other things that the science and technology learning area has various challenges as pointed out by the participants. On the whole, the work concludes that the people’s language is not only part of their socio-cultural heritage; it is the natural medium of thought, expression, and communication within that culture.
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Cahya, Kiki, Moh Ainin, and Anwar Sanusi. "Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab Kelas 4 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah: Analisis Standar 5C ACTFL." Al-Ma‘rifah 19, no. 2 (October 31, 2022): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/almakrifah.19.02.04.

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5C’s of the American Council on Teaching of Foreign Languages ​​(ACTFL) is a standard in teaching foreign languages ​​in the United States, which emphasizes five important and interrelated things in teaching foreign languages; communication, culture, connections, comparisons, and communities. The 5C’s of ACTFL are used as a guide in creating a curriculum that can enable students to develop various skills, gain insights from other cultures, connect language skills acquired with other scientific fields, develop insights by comparison, and participate in a multilingual society. This study aim to answer the question of the results of the ACTFL 5C’s standard analysis in the Arabic textbooks for class 4 in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah published by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. This type of research is library research conducted with research objects or library data collection. The analysis found that the Arabic textbook complies with the ACTFL 5C’s standard. The Arabic textbook can optimize learning Arabic for elementary school; Madrasah Ibtidaiyah class 4. In detail, the percentage of the ACTFL 5C’s standard is 31% communication, 25% cultures, 22% connections, 14% comparisons, and 8% communities.
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Molosiwa, Annah Anikie, and Dipotso Galeforolwe. "Child rearing practices of the San communities in Botswana: potential lessons for educators." AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples 14, no. 2 (April 20, 2018): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1177180118772601.

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Several studies conducted among the San communities in Botswana have attributed failure to progress in school by the San children to inappropriate languages of instruction, insensitivity of the school culture and curriculum to their culture and learning styles. These studies have not really looked at all the contextual issues that influence child behaviour and development to the extent that they achieve their learning status. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate San’s child-rearing practices and how they transmit their cultural practices to their children. Data were gathered qualitatively through narratives, focus group discussions and interviews. The results revealed that the San are yearning for an educational system that is inclusive of their cultural practices and language, as well as having San teachers in their schools.
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Manan, Syed Abdul. "Teachers as agents of transformative pedagogy: Critical reflexivity, activism and multilingual spaces through a continua of biliteracy lens." Multilingua 39, no. 6 (November 26, 2020): 721–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/multi-2019-0096.

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AbstractLanguage policies and school practices in Pakistan continually perpetuate gaps between the traditionally less versus the traditionally more privileged languages. About 95% of students receive their primary and post-primary education in languages other than their L1. Drawing on the continua of biliteracy framework (Hornberger. 2003. Continua of biliteracy: An ecological framework for educational policy, research, and practice in multilingual settings. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters), this paper uses teachers’ experiential insights from upscale English-medium schools to show how they employ their critical reflexivity to resist the English-only school policy, and assert their agency to transform pedagogies into meaningful, contextualized, and multilingual modes. Theoretically, such agency and policy-from-below signifies that teachers/actors can creatively negotiate institutional/organizational policies creating substantive ideological and implementational spaces for multiple languages/cultures. Such initiatives also demonstrate that power is not always fixed in the hands of the few; rather critically conscious individuals can generate power to their own advantage. Teachers’ agency can effectively dismantle linguistic discrimination and undo the English-centric monolingualism. The reported opening of spaces for meaningful multilingual and contextualized voices carries useful lessons for those actors who might find their work settings limiting their agency and power. The study concludes that however minor the degree of agency and resistance may be in a particular context, these initiatives have the potential to transform normative perspectives about English and native/indigenous languages.
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Comellas, Pere. "IDEES ENTORN DEL LLENGUATGE I DE LES LLENGÜES A L’ENSENYAMENT SECUNDARI PÚBLIC DE BARCELONA: VISIBILITAT, DIVERSITAT I CORRECCIÓ." Catalan Review: Volume 21, Issue 1 21, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 175–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/catr.21.8.

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This article presents and discusses the results of a questionnaire completed by 74 secondary school teachers in Barcelona. The topics of the questionnaire revolved around linguistic representations, especially those relating to the visibility of linguistic diversity in secondary schools (e.g., the need to preserve languages, representations of language varieties, and so on). The responses from the teachers show considerable variation in their awareness of the presence of different languages in their surroundings; and make clear that identification with a state and the official status of a language are factors that contribute to creating visibility over and above the size of the community in the environment or the overall number of speakers. The data also reveal a certain degree of incoherence between general principies and concrete situations, and between situations close to the teachers (related to their own language) and alien situations. Finally, the results are related to variables that describe the language teachers, such as their age, first language, and the department to which they belong in the secondary school.
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Nagy, Rosemary, and Robinder Kaur Sehdev. "Introduction: Residential Schools and Decolonization." Canadian journal of law and society 27, no. 1 (April 2012): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjls.27.1.067.

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“Home” to more than 150,000 children from the 1870s until 1996, the residential school system was aimed at “killing the Indian in the child” and assimilating First Nations, Métis, and Inuit children into white settler society. It was, in short, a genocidal policy, operated jointly by the federal government of Canada and the Catholic, Anglican, United, and Presbyterian Churches. Children as young as four years old were torn from their families and placed in institutions that were chronically underfunded; mismanaged; inadequately staffed; and rife with disease, malnutrition, poor ventilation, poor heating, neglect, and death. Sexual, emotional, and physical abuse was pervasive, and it was consistent policy to deny children their languages, their cultures, their families, and even their given names. While some children may have had positive experiences, many former students have found themselves caught between two worlds: deprived of their languages and traditions, they were left on their own to handle the trauma of their school experience and to try to readapt to the traditional way of life that they had been conditioned to reject. Life after residential school has been marred for many by alcohol and substance abuse, cycles of violence, suicide, anger, hopelessness, isolation, shame, guilt, and an inability to parent.First Nations leader Phil Fontaine catalysed the struggle for redress in 1990 when he stunned Canada by speaking about his residential-school experience. The second major catalyst was the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples (RCAP) of 1991–1996, which broadly exposed the horrors of residential schools to Canadians and called for a public inquiry.
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Torres Hernández, J. "Evolution and perspectives of Spanish in Russian school system." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 9, no. 2 (December 17, 2021): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2021-9-2-110-124.

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The article examines from various points of view the role of the Spanish language in the Russian system of primary and secondary education, both public and private, paying special attention to the experience of schools participating in the Bilingual Sections program of the Spanish Ministry of Education and Training. The article compares Spanish with other foreign languages in the Russian school system, and considers its evolution in the timeline and the impact on its status of migration movements in connection with political events, commercial and student exchange, tourism; as well as the impact of certain measures taken both in Russia and in Spain. Institutions in both countries have established links to promote mutual development in terms of learning Spanish and Russian, and the diplomatic corps has become the catalyst and manager of this dynamic. Despite the fact that the reactions of educational actors (institutions, civil society, students and teachers) are varied, they reinforce different mechanisms to gain access to Spanish culture and business, as well as to other Spanish-speaking countries. The article also demonstrates the current statistics and describes the trend that the teaching of Spanish may follow in the coming years due to positioning of Spanish among the main foreign languages studied in Russian schools.
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