Academic literature on the topic 'School curriculum'

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Journal articles on the topic "School curriculum"

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Mo, Haiwen, and Fengjuan Luo. "A Study of the Construction of English Hidden Curriculums at Primary Schools in China." English Language Teaching 12, no. 9 (August 16, 2019): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v12n9p66.

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The hidden curriculum is an important part of curriculums, and constructing the primary school English hidden curriculum is helpful for the implementation of the new National English Curriculums, the development of students’ key competencies and the reform of basic English teaching in China. However, according to the survey conducted with 40 primary school leaders, 60 primary school English teachers as well as 300 primary school students, the hidden curriculum is always ignored in primary school English teaching in China. Schools should meticulously design the educational environment on campus, highlighting the characteristics of English hidden curriculums, integrate English into the class culture, optimizing English educational environment. It is necessary to build a harmonious relationship between teachers and students, to enhance students’ motivation of learning English, to mobilize social and family participation, and to build multiple hidden curricular resources of English so as to promote the reform of English teaching and improve the quality of English teaching at primary schools in China.
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Yulianto, Edi, and Agus Zaenul Fitri. "PRACTISING CURRICULUM MANAGEMENT: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED CURRICULUM MANAGEMENT IN ISLAMIC SCHOOL." MANAGERIA: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 6, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 205–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/manageria.2021.62-13.

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Chongraksat Wittaya School Pattani, Thailand, is one of the most prominent Islamic schools in Pattani, Southern Thailand. This school has a dualism of management, including the applied curriculum, namely the religious and academic curriculum. Although the Thai kingdom regulates these two curricula, schools can adapt to their needs for religious curricula. This article examines the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the curriculum at Chongraksat Wittaya School Pattani, Thailand. It uses a qualitative method and a phenomenological approach with data collecting from interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. Then, data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, model data, and conclusions. The results showed that the Chongraksat Wittaya school implemented an integrated curriculum, namely the religious curriculum (Sassanah), which contained Dirasah Islamiyah, and the academic curriculum (Saman) included general subject matter. This school has regular classes and special classes. Curriculum planning is carried out together with Village Experts at the beginning of each semester. The curriculum is implemented with 40% of the religious curriculum (Sassanah) and 60% of the academic curriculum (Saman). Evaluation is carried out by briefings, daily meetings, early semester meetings, and annual meetings. Student learning is in the form of numeric and descriptive. The evaluation of the model uses the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) model.
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Nawali, Ainna Khoiron. "Dampak Penerapan Kurikulum Kementerian Agama dan Kurikulum Pesantren terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Yogyakarta I." At-Tarbawi: Jurnal Kajian Kependidikan Islam 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/attarbawi.v3i1.1145.

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Abstract: This research background is originated from increasing number of madrasah and general school curriculum as a curriculum support, especially on the subject of islamic religious education (PAI). It makes some institutions maintain either lodge, hostel, or boarding school, in order to encourage school programs. For instance, MAN Yogyakarta 1 established boarding school ‘Al Hakim’ to increase horizon of students towards scientific references to Islam. The question is, how do implementation of Kemenag curriculum and boarding school curriculm impact to elevate learning outcomes of PAI. This study attempts to determine for applicating two curriculum derived from kemenag and boarding school. This study utilizes qualitative research. The results show that in practice, kemenag curriculum remains a priority rather than boarding school curriculum; impact and achievement in the implementation of two curriculum have positive impact on learning outcomes such as to have better values on cognitive, affective, and psychomotor; excess two curricula are applied properly will create more students mastering the subject matter of religion. However, drawbacks occur discrepancy between the curriculum from kemenag and boarding school because the materials are not delivered properly and allocated short time. Keywords: Curriculum, Learning Outcomes, Islamic Religious Education
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Čuřín, Michal, and Michala Mikolášíková. "Teacher Preferences of Literature Curricula at Higher Secondary Schools in the Czech Republic." European Journal of Social & Behavioural Sciences 30, no. 3 (August 31, 2021): 306–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/ejsbs.306.

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The current revision of national curricula documents in the Czech Republic is motivated by the increasing digitalization of society as well as the need to prepare students for future challenges linked with economic restructuring. The revision includes the reduction of teaching content as well as the establishment of a new range of student learning outcomes. This paper focuses on identifying teacher preferences with regard to the literature curriculum in terms of the curricular content and scope at higher secondary schools. Based on a thorough content analysis of current school curricula documents and textbooks, a so-called model maximum curriculum of literature was established as a basis for the construction of a questionnaire for teachers to express their preferred content. 20 secondary school teachers were selected according to their gender, type of school and duration of working experience as the sample for this study. The analysis found that teachers are satisfied with the current curriculum in terms of content and scope. However, two common tendencies were observed. Firstly, the majority of respondents agreed on the reduction of the curricular content devoted to older literature. Secondly, the reduction of curricular content was consistent in rejecting foreign thematic blocks and minor national literatures. The analysis also confirmed the teachers' lack of interest in including Asian, African, and Central and South American literature in the curriculum.
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Tomasevic, Biljana, and Dragica Trivic. "Chemistry curricular knowledge of secondary school teachers." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 80, no. 3 (2015): 435–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc141002121t.

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the course of this research, we explored the extent of chemistry teachers? professional knowledge related to the structure, contents and application of chemistry curricula and their components. The research comprised 119 teachers from 69 secondary schools (25 grammar schools and 44 vocational secondary schools). The questions in the questionnaire referred to general curriculum knowledge, knowledge of chemistry curriculum and the views/assessments of teachers concerning the necessary changes in the curricula currently in effect. The teachers? answers show that the most important components of the curriculum for their work are the goals and operative tasks/outcomes. The results indicate that there exists information in the curriculum components that remains unused although it is relevant for a certain level of planning. Among the teachers in the sample, higher percentages of those with appropriate teachers training programme were applying information from the curriculum within teaching process through demonstration method and problem solving. The research that was conducted provides a basis for defining the indicators for monitoring the level of teachers? capability to apply curricular knowledge in their practice. Such indicators are important for creating teaching situations and teachers? activities within the framework of initial teacher education and continuing professional development.
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Bračun Sova, Rajka, and Metoda Kemperl. "The Curricular Reform of Art Education in Primary School in Slovenia in Terms of Certain Components of the European Competence of Cultural Awareness and Expression." Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal 2, no. 2 (June 30, 2012): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.386.

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One of the important positions of the last curricular reform in Slovenia, which included systemic issues of education (White Paper on Education, 2011) and curricula for compulsory subjects in primary school, is the fact that Slovenia has been integrated into Europe, and thus education should also include the development of core European competences. One such competence is cultural awareness and expression, which until now has been an issue more in the context of cultural policies than school policies in Slovenia. The purpose of the present article is to critically analyse the curricular reform of art education (i.e., visual art education), through which, in terms of certain components of the competence of cultural awareness and expression, it is foreseen that the student will gain a knowledge of art, develop an ability to experience works of art and develop a creative attitude towards art and heritage.Because the starting point and goal of curricular change is the curriculum, our analysis is derived from curriculum theories, and not from the art theories and pedagogical theories that have predominantly framed previous attempts at curriculum analysis. Critical consideration of the curricular reform of art education in primary school in terms of certain components of the competence of cultural awareness and expression was undertaken by comparing curricula in the field of aesthetic education. We compared art education with music education and literature within the Slovenian language curriculum. Qualitative analysis showed that, despite the reform, the curriculum for arts education does not realise selected components of the competence of cultural awareness and expression, largely due to the curriculum’s conceptual structure. Art education is centred principally on art-making activities, with an obviousneglect of appreciation. The integration of arts subjects at school, as proposed by the White Paper, is therefore not possible, due to the existing model of art education. From a practical point of view, the analysis also raised the question of the knowledge and competences of teachers.
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Greany, Toby, and Joanne Waterhouse. "Rebels against the system." International Journal of Educational Management 30, no. 7 (September 12, 2016): 1188–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijem-11-2015-0148.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe and analyse the development of school autonomy, school leadership and curriculum innovation in England over the past 40 years. It provides a baseline picture for the wider international study on school autonomy and curriculum innovation. Design/methodology/approach An initial literature review was undertaken, including policy document analysis. Interviews and observations were undertaken with participants on a pilot professional programme for school leaders seeking to develop their school curriculum. Findings While all schools in England have needed to adapt their curricula to reflect the new National Curriculum introduced from 2014, relatively few schools appear to have used this opportunity to design genuinely innovative curricula that respond to the changing needs of learners in the twenty-first century. This includes the academies and free schools – currently around one in four schools – which are not legally required to follow the National Curriculum. The authors posit that leadership agency by principals and their professional teams is more important than policy/legal freedoms for securing curriculum innovation. Such agency appears to depend on the capacity and confidence of leaders to shape an alternative and innovative curriculum in the face of structural constraints, in particular England’s sharp accountability system, effectively making these leaders “rebels against the system”. Research limitations/implications The empirical findings are preliminary and based on a small convenience sample. Originality/value Given England’s position as a relatively extreme example of high-autonomy-high-accountability quasi-market school reforms this paper provides valuable insights on school autonomy and curriculum innovation that can inform policy and practice more widely.
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Ding, Yiran, and Lijie Lv. "Are Students Satisfied with the Current School-Based Curriculum of Chinese Traditional Culture? A Survey of 120 Elementary and Middle Schools in China." Best Evidence in Chinese Education 6, no. 2 (November 23, 2020): 863–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15354/bece.20.ar079.

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The school-based curriculum is one of the crucial ways of Chinese traditional culture education. Therefore, it is essential to discuss the current elementary and middle school students’ satisfaction with the traditional cultural school-based curriculum. A survey of the curriculum satisfaction of 120 elementary and middle schools in China with a traditional cultural school-based curriculum found that students’ satisfaction with these curriculums is generally average. However, students believed that the quality of the curriculum is still low. Its main manifestations were passive satisfaction, compromise satisfaction, excellent satisfaction, fall satisfaction, and autonomous satisfaction. This highlighted the problems of some traditional cultural school-based curriculums like the positioning is based on subjective guesswork, the content has not been effectively screened, and the implementation method is a single indoctrination. Based on this, we suggest that: (i) create an all-round atmosphere for students to learn traditional culture actively; (ii) reshape the traditional culture in the curriculum according to the value of the times; (iii) guarantee the cultural resources and professional teachers of curriculum implementation with discipline construction, and (iv) focus on the experience of the implementation process.
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HUANG, Jing Ivy. "A conceptual framework for developing a glocalized school-based curriculum." International Journal of Chinese Education 11, no. 2 (May 2022): 2212585X2211125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2212585x221112526.

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The research was initially driven by an empirical requirement adopting foreign early childhood curricula for a K12 program from kindergarten to high school. After reviewing existing global or international curricula adopted and adapted in different research contexts, a handful of researches have been conducted in China’s context. However, the growth of internationalized K12 schools is rapid and the demand for glocalized school-based curriculum (SBC) is urgent in China. Therefore, a conceptual framework for developing a glocalized SBC was developed based on general curriculum development models, school-based curriculum development models, and the consideration of the contexts. The framework is expected can not only provide the current research with technical support in terms of integrating global curricula and local curricula for one specific kindergarten but it can also be applied by other researchers whose researches are related to curriculum development, specifically in the early childhood field and involving global and local context and curricula adaptation.
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Abdul-Ghaffar, T. A., K. Lukowiak, and U. Nayar. "Challenges of teaching physiology in a PBL school." Advances in Physiology Education 277, no. 6 (December 1999): S140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advances.1999.277.6.s140.

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A problem-based learning (PBL) curriculum was introduced at McMaster University more than three decades ago. Not many schools have adopted the system despite its distinct advantages. The present paper examines the challenges of teaching physiology in a PBL curriculum and gleans through the literature supporting PBL. It appears that one of the reasons why PBL is not becoming readily acceptable is the lack of concrete reports evaluating the curricular outcomes. The suggestion (R.E. Thomas. Med Educ. 31:320-329, 1997) to standardize and internationalize all components of validated PBL curricula is quite valid. A database needs to be generated that can be easily accessed by traditional institutions to see the rationality and easy implementation of the PBL curriculum.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "School curriculum"

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Rasebotsa, Daniel. "How curriculum advisors and school management teams communicate curriculum changes in schools." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/62903.

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In South African schools and in other schooling systems, curriculum implementation and management poses a challenge. The purpose of this qualitative case study located within an interpretive paradigm was to explore how curriculum advisors and School Management Teams (SMTs) communicate curriculum changes to schools in the Gauteng North District in Gauteng Province. Purposive sampling was employed to select twelve participants: four curriculum advisors and eight SMT members from two primary schools. Data were collected by means of semi-structured interviews. The findings of this study show that while communication occurs between curriculum advisors and SMTs, there are certain challenges. These include lack of clarity on what needs to be changed, poor planning and time management, lack of coordination in communicating the changes and communication barriers related to the use of written messages. It was evident that implementation of curriculum changes requires supportive and open communication between the curriculum advisors, SMTs and other educators. Strategies for enhancing communication comprise planning for change, effective communication and the provision of feedback to confirm that messages are interpreted as intended. It was therefore recommended that adequate time be given to communicate the changes, communication be planned and coordinated to reduce conflict of activities and clear communication channels, trusting relationships and open lines of communication that include the use of technology be established.
Dissertation (MEd)--University of Pretoria, 2017.
Education Management and Policy Studies
MEd
Unrestricted
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Brenana, Stacy Lyn, and Deborah Gayle McTee. "School-to-career curriculum." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1999. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1803.

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The mission of this project is to develop a school-to-career curriculum that can be utilized by all middle school students. It is designed to help educate these students in the skills they will need to become successful in their future careers.
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Wolin, Martin Michael. "Digital high school photography curriculum." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2414.

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The purpose of this thesis is to create a high school digital photography curriculum that is relevant to real world application and would enable high school students to enter the work force with marketable skills or go on to post secondary education with advanced knowledge in the field of digital imaging.
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Leung, Kwok-wing, and 梁國榮. "Exploring curriculum leadership: a case studyof school-based curriculum development in a local primary school." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31963092.

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Leung, Kwok-wing. "Exploring curriculum leadership : a case study of school-based curriculum development in a local primary school /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?

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Bernard, Anand Mikel. "Curriculum Decisions and Reasoning of Middle School Teachers." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2017. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6488.

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For decades curriculum materials have been used as a means to reform the manner in which mathematics is taught. In an attempt to better understand what impact curriculum materials have on the teaching and learning of mathematics, researchers have begun to analyze the process in which teachers transform curriculum materials into instruction. Given that many of these studies have been broad in nature, I sought to study the specific decisions that three teachers made when planning lesson on geometric transformation and their reasoning for those decisions. In this study I found that while the participants in this study ignored the curriculum material I gave them as well as their district adopted materials in planning instruction, they made a wide variety of decisions with regards to other curriculum. In an attempt to describe this variety of decisions I expanded the previous methods of describing curriculum use decisions adding a self-create category as well as differentiating between the different types of adaptations teachers make. I also found that although teachers used different curriculum materials, they made similar decisions in how they planned the mathematics content of geometric transformations that seem problematic.
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So, Fong-mei. "The development of a school-based curriculum project in a secondary school." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2003. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31963511.

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So, Fong-mei, and 蘇芳美. "The development of a school-based curriculum project in a secondary school." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31963511.

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Yuen, Suk-kwan, and 袁淑筠. "School-based curriculum development: a case study in Hong Kong secondary school." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B35520383.

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Pinkney, Christopher, and Christopher Pinkney. "The Student-Guided Supports Curriculum." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12548.

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This study sought to evaluate the effect of participation in the Student-Guided Supports (SGS) curriculum on student behavior. The SGS curriculum was designed to teach students a set of simple behaviors to prompt and reinforce supportive teacher behavior. Student use of the SGS behaviors was hypothesized to initiate a constructive cycle of student-teacher interactions that increase teacher display of supportive behaviors and student display of SGS behaviors and academic engagement. Results of the study provided evidence of a functional relation between participation in the SGS curriculum and increased student use of requests for teacher feedback. They also provided evidence of a functional relation between student requests for feedback and teacher provision of feedback. While this study did not provide evidence of the establishment of constructive cycles of support it did offer the following: a) high school teachers typically engaged in low levels of the identified support behaviors, and b) students were able to reliably elicit these supportive behaviors by engaging in relatively simple prompting behaviors. Potential implications of the results and future research are discussed.
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Books on the topic "School curriculum"

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Denis, Lawton, ed. School curriculum planning. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1986.

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1937-, Mackey James A., and Glenn Allen D, eds. The school curriculum. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1988.

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Hŏ, Kyŏng-chʻŏl. School curriculum in Korea. Seoul, Korea: Korean Educational Development Institute, 2007.

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Weeks, Alan. Your school prospectus. London: New Education Press, 1995.

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Sullivan, Mike. The school curriculum. Wolverhampton: Governor Teacher Presentations, 1992.

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Forrester, Martyn. Monster school curriculum. London: Puffin Books, 1993.

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Passe, Jeff. Elementary school curriculum. Madison, Wis: Brown & Benchmark, 1995.

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East Sussex (England). County Council. The school curriculum. [Lewes]: East Sussex County Council, 1987.

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Elementary school curriculum. 2nd ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill College, 1999.

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Department of Education & Science. School governors: The school curriculum. London: Central Office of Information for the Department of Education and Science, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "School curriculum"

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Rud, A. G., and Shannon Gleason. "School Lunch Curriculum." In Educational Dimensions of School Lunch, 173–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72517-8_10.

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Vickers, Edward, and Zeng Xiaodong. "The school curriculum." In Education and Society in Post-Mao China, 119–51. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Routledge studies in education and society in Asia ; 7: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315180571-6.

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Unwin, Brian. "Curriculum planning." In School for the Community, 47–66. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003347231-5.

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Zhao, Decheng. "Four Seasons Park Curriculum." In School Improvement, 126–38. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003303305-12.

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Mason, Charlotte M. "Suggestions Towards a Curriculum." In School Education, 240–47. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429290930-22.

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Huber, Stephan, Pierre Tulowitzki, and Uwe Hameyer. "Curriculum and School Leadership – Adjusting School Leadership to Curriculum." In Bridging Educational Leadership, Curriculum Theory and Didaktik, 309–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58650-2_9.

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Smyth, John, Barry Down, and Peter McInerney. "Socially Critical Curriculum." In The Socially Just School, 111–32. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9060-4_6.

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Agarwal, Manju. "Curriculum and Pedagogy." In Economics for Middle School, 111–214. London: Routledge India, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003158332-3.

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Steward, Richard. "The curriculum." In The Gradual Art of School Improvement, 83–105. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429028076-5.

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McIntosh, Jason. "Curriculum Compacting." In Total School Cluster Grouping & Differentiation, 121–43. 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003239239-10.

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Conference papers on the topic "School curriculum"

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Sönmez, Murat. "Shall We Continue Keeping High School Courses in Mechanical Engineering Curriculum?" In ASME 2014 12th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2014-20103.

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Since the entrance of the graduates of technical high schools to engineering programs is hindered, in application, the graduates of general or science high schools only are accepted to engineering education. For these students, four years are not sufficient to teach the basic and the related application courses of the profession. Looking at the existing curriculum of mechanical engineering, it can be seen that in the 1st Year, the physics and chemistry courses repeat the content of the ones given in high school education. The current approach considers the students as they come to university with inadequate and incomplete knowledge and therefore not ready to follow the engineering science courses. This approach underestimates and denies the high school education contrary to the main objective of its curriculum. The main objective of high schools (secondary schools) is expressed in the Laws and Regulations with such a statement: “General high schools do not prepare students for a specific profession but rather for higher education”. Today, the existing curriculum of Mechanical Engineering is to be renewed by some new science and application courses to satisfy the demands of labor market. However, the total course credit limit prevents such a renewal. In the face of this dilemma, the answer to this question becomes important: Should the university really repeat high school physics and chemistry? In science high schools and in science branch of general high schools the science and mathematics courses have the major importance. The students are well educated on physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics. They are provided with the necessary science and mathematics background that is required in engineering education. Although only the well-educated graduates of science and general high schools are admitted to engineering programs and the students are already ready to follow the engineering science courses thanks to their high school background, unfortunately in some universities (in Turkey in all) science courses part of engineering curricula is filled by physics and chemistry courses with the same content of the ones taught in high school.
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Šimčíková, Tereza, and Leona Mužíková. "Analysis of the projected curriculum of the educational field of Health Education." In Život ve zdraví 2021. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0076-2021-7.

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The Analysis of the projected curriculum of the educational field of Health education dealt with the current projected curriculum of Health education in connection with current conceptual materials. The main goal of the research was the analysis of school educational programs at selected elementary schools. The theoretical basis for this research was the curriculum, its forms and conducted researches on the curriculum. Then the research was based on the development of the field of Health education and projects and programs related to this educational field. It also contains basic methodological data on research, which focuses on the projected form of Health education curriculum evaluated based on a deeper analysis of school educational programs of selected elementary schools. At the end, the results are summarized and conclusions and recommendations especially for school practice are formulated. The acquired results show that the time allocation for Health education ranges from 1 to 4 hours per week, most schools teach Health education as a separate subject, almost all schools have all the thematic areas of Health education included and each school provides interdisciplinary relationships. The result of the presented research is the formulation of starting points for the improvement of Health education.
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Baťko, Jan. "ROBOTICS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM." In International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2017.1116.

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Cysneiros Filho, Gilberto Amado de Azevedo, Neiton Carvalho da Silva, and Barbara Silva Morais. "A REVIEW OF PAPERS ABOUT BLOCK PROGRAMMING FROM THE WORKSHOP ON COMPUTING AT SCHOOL." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021end024.

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This paper describes a survey to identify how Block Programming is being used in Brazilian schools. The motivation of this research is to provide us with data and insights to support the research project on Block Programming and Computational Thinking in Schools whose goal is to investigate and create a proposal for how Block Programming can be inserted into the school curriculum. The relevance of this research is that the school should prepare the students for the skills (creativity, programming, problem solving, abstraction and innovation) demanded by the job market and for further education (e.g. university courses and qualification courses). In particular, in Brazil the curriculum of schools is governed by a normative document called the Common National Curricular Base (Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC). The BNCC defines that the school curriculum should enable the student to have the following competencies: (1) knowledge; (2) scientific, critical, and creative thinking; (3) cultural repertoire; (4) communication; (5) digital culture; (6) work and life project; (7) argumentation; (8) self-knowledge and self-care; (9) empathy and cooperation; and (10) responsibility and citizenship. Some of these skills can be achieved by learning Block Programming aligned with Computational Thinking instruction. The importance of learning programming in school is justified by the increased use of technology in modern society and the need to be prepared to create and use technological solutions that involve programming and computing. The BNCC highlights that the skills developed by students should be organized by offering different curricular arrangements, according to the relevance to the local context and the possibilities of the education systems. This can be applied in a multidisciplinary way through block programming based on computational thinking in basic education. A literature review was conducted of papers published in the area of block programming at the Workshop on Informatics at School (WIE) between the years 2016 to 2019. The choice of this event is due to the fact that it has been standing out over the years as a forum for discussions where works in the area of digital technologies of information and communication (TDIC) in formal and non-formal spaces of education have been disseminated. During this period we identified papers that describe the use of several environments of Block Programming (e.g. Scratch) and several experiences and proposals of how to insert Block Programming in the students' education.
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5

Luz Pinto, Pedro. "The Teaching Didactics of Álvaro Siza." In 2019 ACSA Teachers Conference. ACSA Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.teach.2019.51.

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Álvaro Siza Vieira (1933) began his training at the Architecture Department of the School of Fine Arts in Porto (EBAP) in 1949, one year after the 1st Congress of Portuguese Architects (1948), which became known as the congress of modern architects. There were two fine arts schools at the time in Portugal, in Porto and Lisbon (EBAP and EBAL), both with an equivalent curriculum that was coordinated by the state. Siza attended the course based on the “beaux arts” programs of 1932, concluding the curricular part of his course in 1955 and presenting his final graduation design in 1965. But by this time, Portuguese education in the arts had already switched to “modern”curricula (1952-57 Reform). The following year, having already seen some of his important works built, Siza began his career as assistant professor at the school in Porto.
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Helmane, Ineta, and Dagnija Vigule. "Transformation of Mathematics Education Curriculum in Pre-School in Latvia." In 80th International Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/htqe.2022.52.

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The acquisition of mathematics begins with the birth of a child within the cultural environment or socio-economic environment of the child. The child learns mathematics by investigating and exploring the environment in which they are located. The article describes and analyses theoretical materials and documents about applying the new education curriculum for the acquisition of mathematics in the competence-based approach in pre-schools in Latvia. From the school year 2017/2018, competence-based learning is gradually being introduced in Latvia. The research focuses on the analysis of preschool education guidelines (2018) developed by the National Centre for Education in the framework of the project “Competence-Based Approach to Curriculum,” preschool curriculum (2019) and the document “Education for modern literacy: description of the teaching/learning content and approach” (Skola 2030) giving particular attention to mathematics to be acquired in pre-school. Such criteria as the aim, content, teaching strategies and assessment were chosen in the research aspect of applying the new education curriculum for the acquisition of mathematics in preschool. Main findings reveal the improvement of the aim, teaching and learning as well as teaching strategies of mathematics education in the acquisition of mathematics in preschool.
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Nofziger, Michael J. "Optics curriculum for middle school students." In SPIE's 1995 International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.224064.

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Oldham, Elizabeth. "Computing in the Irish School Curriculum." In ITiCSE 2022: Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3502718.3524817.

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Supsiloani, Badaruddin, Rizabuana Ismail, and Dara Aisyah. "Integrating Multicultural Education in School Curriculum." In Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Languages and Arts (ICLA 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211129.032.

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Ainley, Janet, and Carlos Monteiro. "Comparing curricular approaches for statistics in primary school in England and Brazil: a focus on graphing." In Joint ICMI/IASE Study: Teaching Statistics in School Mathematics. International Association for Statistical Education, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.08201.

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Analysis of the curricula for primary schools in England and Brazil indicates that in both countries while there is emphasis given in policy documents to the importance of problem solving, the materials that are designed to support teachers’ implementation of the curriculum in their classrooms reflects a more passive approach to the teaching of graphing. We draw on research evidence from studies with primary school children and with student teachers to argue for the importance of active use of graphing for the emergence of transparency (Meira, 1998). We discuss the implications for initial teacher education in order to support teachers whose own confidence and experience in statistics is very limited.
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Reports on the topic "School curriculum"

1

Masters, Geoff. Time for a paradigm shift in school education? Australian Council for Educational Research, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/91645.2020.1.

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The thesis of this essay is that the current schooling paradigm is in need of review and that the answer may lie in a shift in how we think about teaching and learning. Under the prevailing paradigm, the role of teachers is to deliver the year-level curriculum to all students in a year level. This mismatch has unfortunate consequences for both teaching and learning. Currently, many students are not ready for their year-level curriculum because they lack prerequisite knowledge, skills and understandings. The basis for an alternative paradigm and a 'new normal' is presented. The essay addresses concerns raised about changes to curriculum, including that: changing the structure of the curriculum will mean abandoning year levels; teachers will be unable to manage classrooms in which students are not all working on the same content at the same time; some students will be disadvantaged if students are not all taught the same content at the same time; a restructured curriculum will result in ‘streaming’ and/or require the development of individual learning plans; a restructured curriculum will lower educational standards; and it will not be possible to do this in some subjects.
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2

Hayes, Kathryn. Gender Complex Curriculum for the Portland Public School District: Proposal. Portland State University Library, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/honors.98.

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3

Baker, Dorothy. Black Content in Schools: A Model of Black Content in a School of Social Work's Curriculum. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2098.

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4

Mark Bloom. Frontiers in Microbiology: Envisioning a Curriculum Unit for High School Biology. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/952614.

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5

Altonji, Joseph, Erica Blom, and Costas Meghir. Heterogeneity in Human Capital Investments: High School Curriculum, College Major, and Careers. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17985.

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6

Altonji, Joseph. The Effects of High School Curriculum on Education and Labor Market Outcomes. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4142.

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7

Bernheim, B. Douglas, Daniel Garrett, and Dean Maki. Education and Saving: The Long-Term Effects of High School Financial Curriculum Mandates. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6085.

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8

Nicodemus, Barbara. Designing an instructor's manual for introducing cultural concepts in the medical school curriculum. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5782.

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9

Bano, Masooda. Curricula that Respond to Local Needs: Analysing Community Support for Islamic and Quranic Schools in Northern Nigeria. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/103.

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Involving local communities in school management is seen to be crucial to improving the quality of education in state schools in developing countries; yet school-based management committees remain dormant in most such contexts. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork with a rich network of community-supported Islamic and Quranic schools in the state of Kano in northern Nigeria—a sub-Saharan African region with very low education indicators, low economic growth, and political and social instability—this paper shows how making school curricula responsive to local value systems and economic opportunities is key to building a strong sense of community ownership of schools. Under community-based school management committees, control over more substantive educational issues—such as the content of school curricula and the nature of aspirations and concepts of a good life that it promotes among the students—remains firmly in the hands of the government education authorities, who on occasion also draw on examples from other countries and expertise offered by international development agencies when considering what should be covered. The paper shows that, as in the case of the urban areas, rural communities or those in less-developed urban centres lose trust in state schools when the low quality of education provided results in a failure to secure formal-sector employment. But the problem is compounded in these communities, because while state schools fail to deliver on the promise of formal-sector employment, the curriculum does promote a concept of a good life that is strongly associated with formal-sector employment and urban living, which remains out of reach for most; it also promotes liberal values, which in the local communities' perception are associated with Western societies and challenge traditional values and authority structures. The outcomes of such state schooling, in the experience of rural communities, are frustrated young people, unhappy with the prospect of taking up traditional jobs, and disrespectful of parents and of traditional authority structures. The case of community support for Islamic and Quranic schools in northern Nigeria thus highlights the need to consider the production of localised curricula and to adjust concepts of a good life to local contexts and economic opportunities, as opposed to adopting a standardised national curriculum which promotes aspirations that are out of reach.
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10

Bano, Masooda. Curricula that Respond to Local Needs: Analysing Community Support for Islamic and Quranic Schools in Northern Nigeria. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/103.

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Involving local communities in school management is seen to be crucial to improving the quality of education in state schools in developing countries; yet school-based management committees remain dormant in most such contexts. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork with a rich network of community-supported Islamic and Quranic schools in the state of Kano in northern Nigeria—a sub-Saharan African region with very low education indicators, low economic growth, and political and social instability—this paper shows how making school curricula responsive to local value systems and economic opportunities is key to building a strong sense of community ownership of schools. Under community-based school management committees, control over more substantive educational issues—such as the content of school curricula and the nature of aspirations and concepts of a good life that it promotes among the students—remains firmly in the hands of the government education authorities, who on occasion also draw on examples from other countries and expertise offered by international development agencies when considering what should be covered. The paper shows that, as in the case of the urban areas, rural communities or those in less-developed urban centres lose trust in state schools when the low quality of education provided results in a failure to secure formal-sector employment. But the problem is compounded in these communities, because while state schools fail to deliver on the promise of formal-sector employment, the curriculum does promote a concept of a good life that is strongly associated with formal-sector employment and urban living, which remains out of reach for most; it also promotes liberal values, which in the local communities' perception are associated with Western societies and challenge traditional values and authority structures. The outcomes of such state schooling, in the experience of rural communities, are frustrated young people, unhappy with the prospect of taking up traditional jobs, and disrespectful of parents and of traditional authority structures. The case of community support for Islamic and Quranic schools in northern Nigeria thus highlights the need to consider the production of localised curricula and to adjust concepts of a good life to local contexts and economic opportunities, as opposed to adopting a standardised national curriculum which promotes aspirations that are out of reach.
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