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Academic literature on the topic 'Schéma de Boltzmann sur réseau'
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Journal articles on the topic "Schéma de Boltzmann sur réseau"
Dubois, Francois. "Une introduction au schéma de Boltzmann sur réseau." ESAIM: Proceedings 18 (2007): 181–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/proc:071815.
Full textLaugier, C., G. Lang, V. Mary, and É. Parent. "Modélisation d'une politique d'autocontrôle sur un réseau d'eau potable." Revue des sciences de l'eau 12, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 201–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705349ar.
Full textMetton, Alain. "Le rôle des transports dans le commerce de banlieue : le cas parisien." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 12, no. 27 (April 12, 2005): 383–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/020828ar.
Full textARNAUD, P., and C. SAINT-LAURENT. "Eau et énergie : l’expérience d’un syndicat du cycle de l’eau, le Siarce." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 1-2 (February 20, 2020): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/201901047.
Full textRENAUD, E., A. HUSSON, P. EISENBEIS, and B. DE GRISSAC. "Impacts de la densité urbaine sur les pertes en eau des réseaux d’eau potable." Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 1-2 (February 21, 2022): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202201053.
Full textMolénat, F., A. Morard-Dubey, and L. Roegiers. "Le sentiment de continuité en périnatalité. Concepts et outils : une élaboration progressive." Périnatalité 11, no. 4 (December 2019): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rmp-2019-0068.
Full textLebeau, Aimé. "Les grands utilisateurs des services psychiatriques d’urgence dans la région du Montréal métropolitain." Santé mentale au Québec 7, no. 1 (June 13, 2006): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/030125ar.
Full textMbimenyuy, C. M., J. F. Cho, A. E. Mugyia, G. M. Ikomey, D. M. Tebit, and D. A. Nota. "Comparative HPV genotype distribution among women with normal and abnormal cervical cytology in Yaoundé, Cameroon." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 24, no. 2 (April 18, 2023): 158–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v24i2.5.
Full textStrotmann, Andreas, Dangzhi Zhao, and Tania Bubela. "Field Delineation or Field Delimitation for Mapping Sciences?" Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l'ACSI, October 23, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cais796.
Full textMARTIN, Sylvain, and Olivier BONNEFOY. "Méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau - Application à la mécanique des fluides." Mathématiques, December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.51257/a-v1-bm5220.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Schéma de Boltzmann sur réseau"
Février, Tony. "Extension et analyse des schémas de Boltzmann sur réseau : les schémas à vitesse relative." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112316/document.
Full textIn this PhD thesis, a new class of lattice Boltzmann schemes called relative velocity schemes is introduced and studied. The purpose of lattice Boltzmann schemes is to approximate problems of macroscopic nature using the microscopic dynamic of Boltzmann type kinetic equations. They compute particle distributions through two phases of transport and relaxation, the particles moving on the nodes of a cartesian lattice. The multiple relaxation times schemes---MRT of d'Humières---, whose relaxation uses a set of moments, linear combinations of the particle distributions, constitutes the initial framework of the thesis. The relative velocity schemes extend the MRT d'Humières schemes. They originate from the cascaded automaton of Geier which provides more stability for the low viscosity regime of the Navier-Stokes equations. Their difference with the d'Humières schemes is carried by the relaxation : a set of moments relative to a velocity field parameter function of space and time is used. This difference is represented by a shifting matrix sending the fixed moments---The d'Humières schemes are associated with a zero velocity field parameter---On the relative moments. The algebraic structure of this matrix is studied. The cascaded automaton is then interpreted as a relative velocity scheme for a new set of polynomials defining the moments. The consistency study of the relative velocity schemes with the equivalent equations method is a keypoint of the thesis. These equations are derived for an arbitrary number of dimensions and velocities. They are then illustrated on examples like the D2Q9 scheme for the Navier-Stokes equations. These equivalent equations are also a tool to predict the stability behaviour of the schemes by analysing their diffusion and dispersion terms. In a last part, the stability according to the velocity field parameter is studied. Two cases especially interest us : a parameter equal to zero---D'Humières schemes---And equal to the fluid velocity---Cascaded automaton. The D2Q9 scheme for the Navier-Stokes equations is numerically studied with a linear Von Neumann analysis and some non linear test cases. The stability of the relative velocity schemes depends on the choice of the polynomials defining the moments. The most important improvement occurs if the polynomials of the cascaded automaton are chosen. We finally study the theoretical and numerical stability of a minimal bidimensional scheme for a linear advection diffusion equation. If the velocity field parameter is chosen equal to the advection velocity, some dispersion terms of the equivalent equations vanish unlike the d'Humières scheme. This implies a better stability behaviour for high velocities, characterized thanks to theoretical weighted stability notion
Marié, Simon. "Etude de la méthode Boltzmann sur Réseau pour les simulations en aéroacoustique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00311293.
Full textDans un premier temps, les élements historiques et théoriques de la LBM sont présentés ainsi que le développement permettant de passer de l'équation de Boltzmann aux équations de Navier-Stokes. La construction des modèles à vitesses discrètes est également décrite. Deux modèles basés sur des opérateurs de collision différents sont présentés : le modèle LBM-BGK et le modèle LBM-MRT. Pour l'étude des capacités aéroacoustiques de la LBM, une analyse de von Neumann est réalisée pour les modèles LBM-BGK et LBM-MRT ainsi que pour l'équation de Boltzmann à vitesse discrète (DVBE). Une comparaison avec les schémas Navier-Stokes d'ordre élevé est alors menée. Pour remédier aux instabilités numériques de la méthode Boltzmann sur Réseau intervenant lors de la propagation dans des directions particulières à M>0.1, des filtres sélectifs sont utilisés et leur effet sur la dissipation est étudié.
Dans un second temps, le code de calcul L-BEAM est présenté. La structure générale et les différentes techniques de calculs sont décrites. Un algorithme de transition de résolution est développé. La modélisation de la turbulence est abordée et le modèle de Meyers-Sagaut est implémenté dans le code. Enfin, des cas tests numériques sont utilisés pour valider le code et la simulation d'un écoulement turbulent complexe est réalisée.
Rehhali, Khaoula. "Simulations de la convection naturelle couplée au rayonnement surfacique par la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau : cas des chauffages variable et discret." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AMIE0001.
Full textIn this thesis, a numerical study is carried out on the coupling phenomena between natural convection and surface radiation in square cavities whose walls are subjected to discrete or non-uniform temperatures. Indeed, the first study carried out is concerned with a problem of convection-radiation coupling in a square cavity inclined and filled with air, having on one side a wall heated at a constant temperature and on the opposite side, a wall heated linearly. The remaining walls are considered adiabatic. In the second study, the cavity has partially heated vertical walls (symmetrically and asymmetrically), a cooled upper wall and an adiabatic bottom wall. The objective of these numerical studies is to analyze the effect of surface radiation and the different governing parameters (heating mode, Rayleigh number, angle of inclination, temperature difference) on the flow structure and the heat transfer. The second objective of this thesis is to test the performance of the multiple relaxation time (MRT) scheme of the Lattice-Boltzmann method (LBM) in the presence of convection radiation coupling. The results of this study revealed that the considered governing parameters have a significant effect on the flow structure and heat transfer through the cavity
Cleon, Louis-Marie. "Stabilité linéaire et non linéaire des schémas de Boltzmann sur réseau simulant des écoulements visqueux compressibles." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066183/document.
Full textThe stability study of differential systems derived from the Navier- Stokes equations consists in analysing the response of the planar linearized system from a disturbance on a flat wave. It cannot account for all possible mechanisms of nonlinear instability. Such non-linear stability analyses were discussed for finite difference of the scalar non-viscous Burger equation. They are based on the analysis in resonant waves, considering a set of waves that form a closed group for the discretized equation. An important conclusion of this work is that some unstable nonlinear mechanisms exist that are beyond the linear analysis, as the focusing mechanism studied and explained using the methods of side band, introduced to initiate instabilities. This approach of resonant waves is extended to non-linear stability analysis for LBM (Lattice Boltzmann Method) methods. We report for the first time a vector equation instead of the scalar Burgers equation, because the LBM method considers a distribution function by discrete speeds. The principle of resonant waves to lattice Boltzmann equations for one-dimensional flow in a compressible and isothermal D1Q3 scheme gives instability maps, in the case of one or more resonant modes , highly dependent upon the initial conditions. The phenomenon of focus has not been obtained in the LBM formulation. Transient growth due to non-normality of operators may exist. They are calculated by a Lagrangian optimization method combined with LBM equations. The principle of resonant waves is extended to a 2D model. We show that the instabilities become dominant
Michelet, Jordan. "Extraction du fouillis de mer dans des images radar marin cohérent : modèles de champ de phases, méthodes de Boltzmann sur réseau, apprentissage." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROS048.
Full textWe focus on the problem of sea clutter extraction in marine radar images. The aim is to develop image processing methods allowing us to avoid assumptions about the nature of the sea clutter and the signal of interest. On the one hand, we propose an original algorithm based on a variational approach : a multiphase model with diffuse interface. The results obtained show that the algorithm is efficient when the signal of interest has a sufficiently large signal-to-clutter ratio. On the other hand, we focus on the implementation of lattice Boltzmann schemes for convection-diffusion problems with non-constant advection velocity and non-zero source term. We describe the computation of the consistency obtained by asymptotic analysis at the acoustic scale and with a multiple relaxation time collision operator, and study the stability of these schemes in a particular case. The obtained results show that the proposed schemes allow removing the residual noise and to enhance the signal of interest on the image obtained with the first method. Finally, we propose a learning method allowing us to avoid assumptions on the nature of the signal of interest. Indeed, in addition to the variational approach, we propose an algorithm based on pulse-Doppler processing when the signal of interest is exo-clutter and has a low signal-to-clutter ratio. The results obtained from the proposed double auto-encoder, being comparable to the results provided by each of the two methods, allow validating this approach
Thandavamoorthy, Gayathiri. "Modélisation des phénoménes transitoire lents avec la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066210/document.
Full textA new three-dimensional CFD solver, LaBS, based on the lattice Boltzmann alogorithms has been developed in a framework of university and industry consortium. In this thesis, this solver is used to simulate thermal flows, with a new thermal boundary condition for immersed solid boundary. The new proposed thermal boundary condition is based on the reconstruction method of the distribution function and is evaluated for immersed solid with coincident and non-coincident wall on the case of diffusion and natural convection phenomena.Renault case study, deals with a vehicle moving at constant speed (highway) that suddently slows down and stops (with or without a cut off contact). In such situation the cooling of the engine compartment first driven by forced convection during taxiing stage, abruptly switches to natural convection in low velocity stages. As natural convection is a slow process, it can take several minutes to remove the accumulated heat in the engine compartment. Such duration could be damaging for some components of the engine compartement which do not tolerate high temperature.In order to anticipate overheating of the engine compartment, where a lot of automotive parts with complex geometry are present and to avoid the above mentioned damages, the phenomenon of natural convection is here studied with the new thermal boundary condition.%The new proposed thermal boundary condition is first tested on academic case studies for validation, and then applied to the case of a real car.The modelling of thermal flows with the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) can be classified into three categories: the multispeed approach, the hybrid approach and the double-distribution-function (DDF) approach. The multispeed approach, uses only one equation to resolve velocity, density and temperature field, which is solved by the LBM. Whereas the hybrid approach and the DDF approach utilize two sets of equations, one to resolve velocity field and density field and another to resolve temperature field. The hybrid approach solves velocity field and density field by the LBM method and the temperature field by finite-different or finite-volume methods. On the other hand the DDF approach solves the two equations with LBM.The thermal model used in the solver LaBS is based on the coupled DDF approach. In this model, the flow field is solved by a D3Q19 velocity model while the temperature field is solved by a D3Q19 or a D3Q7 velocity model. The coupling between the momentum and the energy transport is made by the boussinesq approximation. The new proposed thermal boundary condition decomposes the distribution function at the boundary node into its equilibrium and non-equilibrium part. The non-equilibrium part is calculated from the theoretical solution based on Chapman-Enskog developement.LaBS thermal model based on the coupled DDF approach is evaluated on a set of cases with increasing complexity. The results obtained with LaBS are compared with analytical solutions or with reference articles and are in a good agreement with the results expected. Results show that the model D3Q19/D3Q7 is qualitatively as good as the model D3Q19/D3Q19 but quantitatively the model D3Q19/D3Q19 remains the best
Tekitek, Mohamed Mahdi. "Identification de modèles et de paramètres pour la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00207541.
Full textLa première partie introduit et analyse la méthode.
La deuxième partie décrit une approche variationnelle pour l'assimilation de paramètres relatifs à la méthode du gaz de Boltzmann sur réseau. Une méthode adjointe discrète en temps est développée. L'algorithme est d'abord testé sur un écoulement de type Poiseuille linéaire (problème de Stokes), puis il est appliqué à un problème non linéaire. Des résultats encourageants sont obtenus pour un et deux paramètres inconnus.
Finalement la troisième partie décrit une adaptation des couches absorbantes de Bérenger. Il en résulte un modèle d'automate de Boltzmann à neuf vitesses discrètes. Une analyse des ondes réfléchies est ensuite réalisée entre deux milieux de Boltzmann à une dimension, ce qui permet d'obtenir un équivalent des formules de Fresnel pour les schémas de Boltzmann et de proposer des modifications du schéma à l'interface pour annuler les ondes réfléchies. En deux dimensions, la même analyse d'ondes réfléchies met en évidence l'apparition de modes de Knudsen et des ondes transverses qui rendent l'analyse complexe.
Wang, Yan. "Etude de la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau pour la segmentation d'anévrismes cérébraux." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0078/document.
Full textCerebral aneurysm is a fragile area on the wall of a blood vessel in the brain, which can rupture and cause major bleeding and cerebrovascular accident. The segmentation of cerebral aneurysm is a primordial step for diagnosis assistance, treatment and surgery planning. Unfortunately, manual segmentation is still an important part in clinical angiography but has become a burden given the huge amount of data generated by medical imaging systems. Automatic image segmentation techniques provides an essential way to easy and speed up clinical examinations, reduce the amount of manual interaction and lower inter operator variability. The main purpose of this PhD work is to develop automatic methods for cerebral aneurysm segmentation and measurement. The present work consists of three main parts. The first part deals with giant aneurysm segmentation containing lumen and thrombus. The methodology consists of first extracting the lumen and thrombus using a two-step procedure based on the LBM, and then refining the shape of the thrombus using level set technique. In this part the proposed method is also compared with manual segmentation, demonstrating its good segmentation accuracy. The second part concerns a LBM approach to vessel segmentation in 2D+t images and to cerebral aneurysm segmentation in 3D medical images through introducing a LBM D3Q27 model, which allows achieving a good segmentation and high robustness to noise. The last part investigates a true 4D segmentation model by considering the 3D+t data as a 4D hypervolume and using a D4Q81 lattice in LBM where time is considered in the same manner as for other three dimensions for the definition of particle moving directions in the LBM model
Tekitek, Mohamed-Mahdi. "Identification de modèles et de paramètres pour la méthode de Boltzmann sur réseau." Paris 11, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00207541.
Full textThis thesis is composed of three parts. Firstly a study of Lattice Boltzmann scheme (LBE) is performed. Then Adjoint Lattice Boltzmann scheme (ALBE) is introduced for parameters identification. Finally a new Lattice Boltzmann scheme (BRB) is proposed to modelise B\'erenger's Perfectly Matched Layer (PML) method. The first part introduces and analyzes the LBE method. The second part describes a variational approach for parameters identification adapted to LBE. A time discrete adjoint method is developed. At first the ALBE method is applied to Stokes' problem and then to a nonlinear problem. Good results have been obtained in the cases of one or tow unknown parameters. Finally the third part describes an adaptation of PML for LBE. The LB scheme is obtained with 9 discretes velocities. An analysis of reflected waves between two one dimensional LB media is performed. It provides us an equivalent for the Fresnel formula for LBE interface. That gives us same ideas to modify the LB scheme at the interface to vanish reflected waves. In the two dimensional case, the same analysis of reflected waves shows the existence of Knudsen modes and transverse waves, which make the analysis more difficult
Devesa, Nathalie. "Proposition d'un schéma d'évaluation parallèle du langage fonctionnel FP sur un réseau de processus." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10010.
Full text