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Academic literature on the topic 'Scanner tomographique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Scanner tomographique"
Papathanassiou, Dimitri, Claire Bruna-Muraille, Christelle Jouannaud, Laurence Gagneux-Lemoussu, Jean-Paul Eschard, and Jean-Claude Liehn. "Tomographie d’émission monophotonique couplée au scanner et pathologie osseuse." Revue du Rhumatisme 76, no. 9 (October 2009): 843–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rhum.2009.01.019.
Full textMarahrens, P., B. Jean, H. J. Thiel, and G. Zinser. "Untersuchungen der Hornhaut und der Kammerwinkelregion mit dem Laser Tomographie Scanner (LTS)." Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde 197, no. 09 (September 1990): 244–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1046277.
Full textFelizardo, Rufino, Alexis Thomas, and Jean-Michel Foucart. "Techniques radiographiques utiles en orthodontie." L'Orthodontie Française 83, no. 1 (March 2012): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/orthodfr/2012003.
Full textScharplatz and Zimmermann. "Das leichte Schädel-Hirn-Trauma (SHT)." Praxis 91, no. 36 (September 1, 2002): 1428–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0369-8394.91.36.1428.
Full textAmmar, M., F. Hamza, I. Jardak, H. Charfi, F. Kallel, W. Amouri, M. Maaloul, S. Charfeddine, and F. Guermazi. "Apport de la tomographie par émission monophotonique couplée au scanner dans les tumeurs endocrines." Médecine Nucléaire 39, no. 3 (May 2015): 238–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mednuc.2015.03.117.
Full textErmert, Johannes. "Radiotracer in Kombination mit Magnetresonanz-Kontrastmittel für die simultane MR-PET-Bildgebung." Der Nuklearmediziner 44, no. 02 (June 2021): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1403-4895.
Full textTerlinden, Antoinette, Fabrice Audigié, and Lélia Bertoni. "Scintigraphie, IRM, scanner dans le diagnostic des boiteries : quelle technique choisir, quand et comment référer ?" Le Nouveau Praticien Vétérinaire équine 17, no. 60 (2023): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/npvequi/2024013.
Full textMontety, Laure de, Bernard Long, Gaston Desrosiers, Jean-François Crémer, Jacques Locat, and Georges Stora. "Utilisation de la scanographie pour l'étude des sédiments : influence des paramètres physiques, chimiques et biologiques sur la mesure des intensités tomographiques." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 40, no. 7 (July 1, 2003): 937–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e03-027.
Full textGirszyn, N., L. Arnaud, D. Villain, J. E. Kahn, A. M. Piette, and O. Bletry. "Intérêt de la tomographie par émission de positons couplée au scanner dans la maladie d'Erdheim-Chester." La Revue de Médecine Interne 28, no. 11 (November 2007): 770–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2007.05.036.
Full textCasadevall, M., L. Mambré, M. Cornet, N. Caillat-Vigneron, C. Le Jeunne, and E. Aslangul. "Apport de la tomographie par émission de positons couplée au scanner dans le diagnostic de leishmaniose viscérale." Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses 40, no. 12 (December 2010): 719–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medmal.2010.06.003.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Scanner tomographique"
Jaquet, Clara. "Vers la simulation de perfusion du myocarde à partir d'image tomographique scanner." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1117/document.
Full textRecent advances in medical image computing have allowed automatedsystems to closely assist physicians in patient therapy. Computationaland personalized patient models benefit diagnosis, prognosisand treatment planning, with a decreased risk for the patient,as well as potentially lower cost. HeartFlow Inc. is a successfull exampleof a company providing such a service in the cardiovascularcontext. Based on patient-specific vascular model extracted from XrayCT images, they identify functionally significant disease in largecoronary arteries. Their combined anatomical and functional analysisis nonetheless limited by the image resolution. At the downstreamscale, a functional exam called Myocardium Perfusion Imaging (MPI)highlights myocardium regions with blood flow deficit. However,MPI does not functionally relate perfusion to the upstream coronarydisease.The goal of our project is to build the functional bridge betweencoronary and myocardium, by extrapolating the functional analysisfrom large coronary toward the capillary bed. This objective requiresextension from the coronary model down to the microvasculaturecombined with a functional analysis leading to the myocardium compartment.We expand a tree generation method subjected to functional principles,named Constrained Constructive Optimization, to generate multiplecompeting vascular trees. The algorithm simulates angiogenesisunder vascular volume minimization with flow-related and geometricalconstraints, adapting the simultaneous tree growths to patientpriors. This method provides a hybrid image-based and synthetic geometricmodel, starting from segmented epicardium coronary downto synthetic arterioles, filling the left ventricle myocardium.We then build a multiscale functional analysis pipeline to allowblood flow simulation from the coronaries to the myocardium. Thisis achieved with a 1D coronary model compatible with the hybridvasculature, and a spatial blood flow distribution analysis of the terminalsegments. The latter is performed using a similar nomenclatureto MPI, to enable patient-specific comparison with functional groundtruthdata.We connected the vascular anatomy to blood flow distribution inthe myocardium on several patient datasets. This multiscale frameworkpoints out several leads to refine the vascular network generationand fluid simulation methods. This patient-specific anatomicaland functional extrapolation is a first gateway toward myocardiumperfusion from X-ray CT data. Building such personalized computational model of patient could potentially help investigating cardiovascularcomplex physio-pathology, and, finally, improve the patientcare
Laurendeau, Matthieu. "Tomographic incompleteness maps and application to image reconstruction and stationary scanner design." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, INSA, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ISAL0130.
Full textComputed tomography (CT) is one of the most commonly used modality for three-dimensional (3D) imaging in the medical and industrial fields. In the past few years, new X-ray sources have been developed based on carbon nanotube (CNT) cathodes. Their compact size enables the design of a new generation of multi-source CT scanners. In contrast to traditional systems with a single moving source, these scanners often adopt stationary architectures where multiple sources are static. It would benefit both industry with cheaper and motionless systems and medical applications with light-weight and mobile scanners which could be brought to emergency sites. However, this type of scanner uses a fewer number of measurements, known as projections, and may acquire data with a limited range of angles, leading to well-known image reconstruction challenges. This thesis focuses on the design of such stationary CT scanners. Three axes of study were investigated. The first contribution is the development of an object-independent metric to assess the reconstruction capability of a given scanning geometry. Based on Tuy's condition, the metric evaluates local tomographic incompleteness and is visualized through 3D vector field maps. It is further extended to handle truncated projections, improving its applicability to real-world configurations. The metric enables ranking different geometries, predicting image quality reconstruction, and identifying the origin of geometric artifacts. It is applied to a variety of geometries, including existing scanners. The second is a novel local regularization method to address limited-angle reconstruction challenges. The method employs a directional total variation (DTV) regularizer whose strength and directional weights are adaptively selected at each voxel. The weights are determined based on the previously introduced metric. Two approaches for directional weights were explored: ratio-based weighting relative to image axes and ellipse-based weighting. The reconstruction algorithm is evaluated in both 2D and 3D simulations, considering noiseless and noisy data, as well as real data. The third is a tool for optimizing the geometry of CT scanners. Given a fixed number of sources and the surface area available for their positions, the tool optimizes the placement of sources based on the proposed metric. Several state-of-the-art optimization algorithms were implemented and tested on simple 2D and 3D scenarios
Louis, Nicolas Desgranges Pascal. "Étude au scanner multibarrettes des dissections aigues de type A opérées." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2006. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0247917.pdf.
Full textBergeron, Mélanie. "Évaluation des performances du scanner LabPET." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4008.
Full textDellestable, Pierre Schmutz Jean-Luc. "Tomographie par émission de positons au fluoro-désoxyglucose couplée au scanner (TEP-TDM)." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2007_DELLESTABLE_PIERRE.pdf.
Full textJürgensen, Nadia. "Étalonnage automatique des détecteurs pour scanner LabPET II." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11104.
Full textKemgue, Alain Trésor. "Modélisation des formes volumiques complexes par des volumes quadriques. Application à la représentation de l'espace poral du sol à partir des images tomographiques 3D." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2019SORUS158.pdf.
Full textMost of the natural shapes have complex volume forms that are usually difficult to model using simple analytical equations. The complexity of the representation is due to the heterogeneity of the physical environment and the variety of phenomena involved. In our study, we are interested by the complex volume shapes structures representation from computed tomographic images. Thanks to the technological advances in Computed Tomography scanners, the image acquisition of complex shapes becomes possible. However, these image data are not directly usable for simulation or modeling purposes. In this thesis, we investigate an approach of modeling of such shapes which consists in making a piecewise approximation of the image data by quadric volumes. We propose to use a split-merge strategy and a region growing algorithm to optimize a function that includes both an approximation error term and a scale factor term that is opposed to it. The input of our algorithms is voxel-based shape description and the result is a set of tangent or disjoint quadric volumes representing the shape in an intrinsic way. We apply our method to represent 3D soil pore space obtained from the Computed Tomography scanners. Within this specific context, we validate our geometrical modeling by performing simulations of water draining and microbial decomposition activities on real data soil sample. This study involves several ecological, agricultural and industrial issues
Michetti, Jérôme. "Segmentation endodontique sur des images scanner 3D : méthodes et validation." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30186.
Full textIn dental offices, endodontic or root canal treatments are daily performed (over 6 million treatments per year in France). A good knowledge of the root canal anatomy (inside of the tooth or pulp) is an indispensable prerequisite for ensuring the success of root canal treatment. To understand and overpass common morphological variations which are potential source of failures during the treatment, two-dimensional (2D) intra buccal radiography can help dental surgeons. However, distortion, anatomical compression and neighboring anatomical structures superposition reduce image quality and do not allow an accurate qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the root canal anatomy. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) available in dental offices might be an alternative by providing 3D reconstructions of dento-maxillofacial structures. But the evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of dental CBCT devices in identifying root canal anatomy is necessary to justify their indication in endodontic treatment. Indeed, root canal segmentation on (CBCT) images is difficult because of the noise level, resolution limitations, and to the difficulty to validate results. To help dental surgeons in root canal treatment, this thesis aims at providing image processing methods in order to develop segmentation and visualization methods of the inside of the teeth. To begin with, we have introduced the root canal morphology, the different rules of the root canal treatment and described technical specifications of CBCT devices. We also investigated existing techniques and methods to explore quantitatively root canal anatomy on high resolution microcomputed tomography (µCT) images. Afterwards, we proposed a method to evaluate CBCT endodontic segmentation results by comparing with equivalent µCT data. To validate this method and to test endodontic segmentation on CBCT images, we developed a local adaptive thresholding and evaluated results on extracted teeth. To ensure validation on image quality similar to in vivo condition (quality reduced by anatomical structures in and out of the field of view), we designed and validated a periodontal phantom which are made around extracted teeth and allowing to preserve comparison with the ground truth providing by the µCT. At the end of the thesis, we evocated our perspectives based on deep learning and our first results to compensate image quality reduction in order to test endodontic segmentation in clinical condition
Gonzalez, Garza Mario Alberto. "Utilisation d'un scanner médical pour l'étude de l'endommagement des alliages d'aluminium et leurs composites." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ECAP0706.
Full textThis study deals with the application of x-ray tomography to the control and characterization of aluminum alloys and their composites. The proposed work provides a good understanding of the interaction between x-ray - material, giving more information for accurate results. Thus, a theoretical assessment of the interaction between the x-ray and the material is presented during the first part of the thesis. Afterwards, different parameters related to the slice reconstruction were analyzed to propose an utilization methodology of the medical scanner in the industrial field. The second part of this research consisted in studying applications related to the industrial production and to the research on this field. Some of the results showed, at macroscopic level, that the scanner provides significant information for the cast defects detection and for the dimensional analysis. At mesoscopic level, the distribution of reinforcements and porosities can be highlighted. Finally, it has been shown by plastic deformation tests; that the scanner resolution makes it possible to distinguish samples grain size and texture
Quatrehomme, Auréline. "Caractérisation des lésions hépatiques focales sur des acquisitions scanner multiphasiques." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20207/document.
Full textMedical imaging acquisition has taken benefits from recent advances and is becoming more and more important in the patient care process. New needs raise, which are related to image processing. Hepatic lesion recognition is a hot topic, especially because liver cancer is wide-spread and leads to death, most of the time because of the diagnosis which is made too late. In this context is born this manuscrit research project, a collaboration between IMAIOS company and the Laboratory of Informatics, Robotics and Micro-electronics ofMontpellier (LIRMM).This thesis presents a complete and automated system that extracts visual features from lesion images in the medical format DICOM, then differenciate them on these features.The various described contributions are: intensity normalization using healthy liver values, analysis and experimentations around new visual features, which use temporal information or tissue density, different kind of caracterisation of the lesions. This work has been done on multi-phase Computed Tomography acquisitions
Books on the topic "Scanner tomographique"
Lionel, Arrivé, ed. Guide d'interprétation en scanner. 3rd ed. Paris: Masson, 2005.
Find full textOlivier, Vigneaux, ed. Imagerie cardiaque: Scanner et IRM. Issy-les-Moulineaux: Masson, 2005.
Find full textTrajtenberg, Manuel. Economic analysis of product innovation: The case of CT scanners. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1990.
Find full textGambarelli, J., D. Amy, R. Galliano, S. Nazarian, and J. P. Jacomy. Ganzkörper-Computer-Tomographie: Ein Anatomischer Atlas Von Serienschnitten Durch Den Menschlichen Körper Anatomie -- Radiologie -- Scanner. Springer London, Limited, 2013.
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