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Journal articles on the topic 'Scanlag'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

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1

Levin-Reisman, Irit, Orit Gefen, Ofer Fridman, Irine Ronin, David Shwa, Hila Sheftel, and Nathalie Q. Balaban. "Automated imaging with ScanLag reveals previously undetectable bacterial growth phenotypes." Nature Methods 7, no. 9 (August 1, 2010): 737–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.1485.

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2

Flanagan, Erin, Emilie Stroh, Anna Oudin, and Ebba Malmqvist. "Connecting Air Pollution Exposure to Socioeconomic Status: A Cross-Sectional Study on Environmental Injustice among Pregnant Women in Scania, Sweden." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 24 (December 14, 2019): 5116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245116.

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Environmental injustice, characterized by lower socioeconomic status (SES) persons being subjected to higher air pollution concentrations, was explored among pregnant women in Scania, Sweden. Understanding if the general reduction of air pollution recorded is enjoyed by all SES groups could illuminate existing inequalities and inform policy development. “Maternal Air Pollution in Southern Sweden”, an epidemiological database, contains data for 48,777 pregnancies in Scanian hospital catchment areas and includes births from 1999–2009. SES predictors considered included education level, household disposable income, and birth country. A Gaussian dispersion model was used to model women’s average NOX and PM2.5 exposure at home residence over the pregnancy period. Total concentrations were dichotomized into emission levels below/above respective Swedish Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Clean Air objectives. The data were analyzed using binary logistic regression. A sensitivity analysis facilitated the investigation of associations’ variation over time. Lower-SES women born outside Sweden were disproportionately exposed to higher pollutant concentrations. Odds of exposure to NOX above Swedish EPA objectives reduced over time, especially for low-SES persons. Environmental injustice exists in Scania, but it lessened with declining overall air pollution levels, implying that continued air quality improvement could help protect vulnerable populations and further reduce environmental inequalities.

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3

Linderson, Maj-Lena, Christine Achberger, and Deliang Chen. "Statistical downscaling and scenario construction of precipitation in Scania, southern Sweden." Hydrology Research 35, no. 3 (June 1, 2004): 261–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2004.0019.

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Statistical downscaling models for precipitation in Scania, southern Sweden, have been developed and applied to calculate the changes in the future Scanian precipitation climate due to projected changes in the atmospheric composition. The models are based on multiple linear regression, linking large-scale predictors at monthly time resolution to regional statistics of daily precipitation on a monthly basis. To account for spatial precipitation variability within the area, the precipitation statistics were derived for different regions in Scania. The final downscaling models, developed for different regions and seasons, use atmospheric circulation, large-scale humidity and precipitation as predictors. Among the precipitation statistics examined, only the models for estimating the mean precipitation and the frequency of wet days were skilful. Based on the Canadian Global Circulation Model 1 (CGCM1), a future scenario of these two statistics was created. The downscaled scenario shows a significant increase of the annual mean precipitation by about 10% and a slight decrease in the frequency of wet days, indicating an increase in the precipitation amounts as well as in the precipitation intensity. The main increase of precipitation amounts and intensity occur during winter, while the summer precipitation amounts decrease slightly. The seasonal changes found in precipitation are likely attributed to changes in the westerly flow of the atmospheric circulation.

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4

Scanlan, Tara K., David G. Russell, Kristin P. Beals, and Larry A. Scanlan. "Project on Elite Athlete Commitment (PEAK): II. A Direct Test and Expansion of the Sport Commitment Model with Elite Amateur Sportsmen." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 25, no. 3 (September 2003): 377–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.25.3.377.

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Prospective interview data obtained using the Scanlan Collaborative Interview Method (Scanlan, Russell, Wilson, & Scanlan, 2003) allow further testing and expansion of the Sport Commitment Model (Scanlan, Carpenter, Schmidt, Simons, & Keeler, 1993) and provide a deeper understanding of the commitment process. We examine the Model constructs of Sport Enjoyment, Involvement Opportunities, Involvement Alternatives, Personal Investments, Social Constraints, and a potential new construct, Social Support, to understand how and under what conditions each of the constructs operates. The data from 15 New Zealand All Black rugby players support the Model predictions, show its generalizability from American youth sport to amateur elite-level New Zealand athletes, and suggest possible Model expansion and modification.

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5

Watson, Dorothy, and Annemette Sørensen. "Reply to Scanlan." Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 16, no. 2 (January 1991): 414–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/494673.

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6

Iñigo, Melissa Mae, Leslie Podlog, and Morgan S. Hall. "Why Do Athletes Remain Committed to Sport After Severe Injury? An Examination of the Sport Commitment Model." Sport Psychologist 29, no. 2 (June 2015): 143–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2014-0086.

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The purpose of this study was to examine athletes’ sources of commitment to return to sport following a severe injury using the Sport Commitment Model (Scanlan, Carpenter, Schmidt, Simons, & Keeler, 1993). To address this aim, ten varsity athletes from the University of the Philippines Diliman were interviewed following protocols outlined in the Scanlan Collaborative Interview Method (SCIM; Scanlan, Russell, Wilson, & Scanlan, 2003a). Results indicate that sport enjoyment, valuable opportunities, personal investments, social constraints, and social support were salient sources of commitment, while other priorities had either a neutral or positive effect on commitment. Furthermore, additional constructs were identified, in particular, wanting to be the best, self-affirmation, and contractual obligations. These merit further investigation and possible inclusion in the SCM. Findings are discussed in relation to previous research and practical implications are offered.

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7

Weidhagen-Hallerdt, Margareta. "A Possible Ring Fort from the Late Viking Period in Helsingborg." Current Swedish Archaeology 17, no. 1 (June 10, 2021): 187–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.37718/csa.2009.12.

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This paper is based on the author's earlier archaeological excavations at St Clemens Church in Helsingborg as well as an investigation in 1987 immediately to the north of the church. On this occasion part of a ditch from a supposed medieval ring fort, estimated to be about a 7o m in diameter, was unexpectedly found. This discovery once again raised the question as to whether an early ring fort had existed here, as suggested by the place name. The probability of such is strengthened by the newly discovered ring forts in south-western Scania: Borgeby and Trelleborg. In terms of time these have been ranked with four circular fortresses in Denmark found much earlier, the dendrochronological dating of which is 980/981. The discoveries of the Scanian ring forts have thrown new light on south Scandinavian history during the period AD 950—1050. This paper can thus be regarded as a contribution to the debate.

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8

Björklund, Erland, and Ola Svahn. "Total Release of 21 Indicator Pharmaceuticals Listed by the Swedish Medical Products Agency from Wastewater Treatment Plants to Surface Water Bodies in the 1.3 Million Populated County Skåne (Scania), Sweden." Molecules 27, no. 1 (December 23, 2021): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27010077.

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In 2017, the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency published a report on advanced wastewater treatment for the removal of pharmaceutical residues and stated that advanced treatment should be implemented where it will make the largest difference from an environmental perspective. However, the report also concluded that this need cannot be specified with existing data, but consideration must be made of local conditions. Two considerations are (1) the discharged amount of pharmaceutical into receiving water bodies and (2) the turnover of water in the recipient, where the highest risks are related to recipients with a low water turnover and low dilution. The current project comprised eight different WWTPs distributed throughout the entire County Skåne (Scania) in Sweden, with a population of ca. 1,300,000 persons. In total, 21 of 22 pharmaceuticals were analyzed according to the list proposed by the Swedish Medical Products Agency 2015. The results show that large amounts of pharmaceuticals are released from the WWTPs yearly to Scanian recipients. The total discharge of pharmaceuticals from the eight treatment plants adds up to 71 kg of these 21 substances alone, mainly comprising metoprolol, which is a drug that lowers blood pressure, and the analgesic drug diclofenac. Additionally, carbamazepine, losartan, naproxen and oxazepam were present in significant concentrations. These represented three illnesses that are very common: high blood pressure, inflammation/pain and depression/anxiety. The concentrations were generally in line with previous national Swedish screenings. It was estimated that, when one million cubic meters (1,000,000 m3) of wastewater is discharged, almost 4 kg of the 21 pharmaceuticals is released. The total volume wastewater release by the >90 WWTPs in Scania was estimated to 152,887,000 m3, which corresponded to 590 kg/year. The investigated 21 drugs cover only a small part of many hundred pharmaceuticals that are in use in Sweden. Thus, most likely, one or several tons of pharmaceuticals leak out to the Scanian recipients annually. The analysis of river samples shows that the dilution of wastewater is a key parameter in reducing concentrations. However, some locations have remarkably high concentrations, which occur when the volume wastewater is large in relation to the flow in the river. These kinds of regional results are of importance when selecting where advanced treatment should be prioritized in a first instance, as requested by the Swedish EPA.

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9

Grimes, Lorraine. "Book Review: Fred Powell and Margaret Scanlon Dark Secrets of Childhood: Media Power, Child Abuse and Public Scandal." Critical Social Policy 37, no. 4 (September 22, 2017): 653–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261018317716609c.

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10

Walicki, Andrzej, Alyssa DeBlasio, Richard T. DeGeorge, Mikhail Maslin, Valery Kuvakin, Eve Levin, Philip T. Grier, and Vladimir Marchenkov. "Reminiscences about James Scanlan." Philosophy Journal 10, no. 3 (2017): 164–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2017-10-3-164-196.

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11

Penman-Aguilar, Ana, Makram Talih, Ramal Moonesinghe, and David Huang. "Response to Scanlan Concerning." Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 22, no. 6 (2016): 614–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/phh.0000000000000494.

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12

SCANLAN, AMY THURMOND. "Robert L. Scanlan, MD." Radiology 184, no. 1 (July 1992): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.184.1.290-b.

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13

Ahlberg, Per. "Agnostid trilobites from the Lower Ordovician of southern Sweden." Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 83, no. 3 (1992): 539–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263593300005873.

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AbstractAgnostid trilobites are described from the Lower Ordovician (Oelandian Series) of Öland, Östergötland, Västergötland and Närke, southern Sweden. In addition, a few agnostids are described from the Ceratopyge Limestone (upper Tremadoc) of Scania (Skåne), the southernmost province of Sweden. 24 species (of which Galbagnostus nericiensis is new), assigned to four genera, are described or discussed. Species of Geragnostus and Arthrorhachis dominate numerically. Also recorded locally are species of Galbagnostus and Leiagnostus. Most species have a markedly restricted vertical distribution, and many species appear to have a sufficiently short range to be of value in stage- and zone-level correlation. Agnostids are represented almost throughout the Lower Ordovician of southern Sweden, but they have not been recorded from the Tremadocian “Dictyonema” and Ceratopyge Shales, nor from the upper Holen Limestone (upper Kundan Stage). In the Ordovician of Baltoscandia, agnostids are largely restricted to the Central Baltoscandian Confacies Belt; they are very rare or absent in the adjacent belts to the east and in the graptolitic shales of the Scanian Confacies Belt.

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14

Johnson, Dominic. "Scandal." Contemporary Theatre Review 23, no. 1 (February 2013): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10486801.2013.765123.

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15

Cook-Lynn, Elizabeth. "Scandal." Wicazo Sa Review 22, no. 1 (2007): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wic.2007.0005.

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16

Cheng, Yu, and Florin Rusu. "SCANRAW." ACM Transactions on Database Systems 40, no. 3 (October 23, 2015): 1–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2818181.

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17

Brown, P. J. Newman. "Scandal." British Dental Journal 206, no. 11 (June 2009): 563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.484.

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18

Paris, David C. "Scandal!" Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning 51, no. 4 (July 4, 2019): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00091383.2019.1618136.

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19

Davis, Paul W., and Larry C. Spears. "On the Scanlon Plan and Servant-Leadership." International Journal of Servant-Leadership 17, no. 1 (December 16, 2023): 67–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.33972/ijsl.374.

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For 75 years, Joe Scanlon, the Scanlon Plan, and Scanlon-led companies had a robust run in the world of business, aided by the Scanlon Leadership Network. Over time, the number of Scanlon companies declined, and in 2013 the Scanlon Leadership Network, Foundation, and Consultancy ceased to exist. And for the past 53 years, servant-leadership has been growing in practice and influence around the world. This article in The International Journal of Servant-Leadership is adapted from a book that we created and published in 2008 titled, Scanlon EPIC Leadership, published by the Scanlon Foundation. Sections of the paper include an overview of Scanlon thought, as well as servant-leadership; reflections on the significance of Scanlon by twenty leadership and business authors; commentary on Joe Scanlon by Warren Bennis; an analysis of the history of Scanlon practices by organizations, written by Paul W. Davis and Larry C. Spears; an Afterword by Max DePree; and, closing thoughts on the end of Scanlon companies after 75 years of practice. Joe Scanlon, the originator of what came to be called the Scanlon Plan, and Robert K. Greenleaf who coined the term “servant-leader” have each had a profound influence on leadership and management practices. What was once radical ideas have entered the mainstream. The following essay will delve into the ongoing impact of Scanlon thought through employee involvement, teams, labor-management cooperation, gainsharing, goal-sharing, profit-sharing, suggestion systems, open-book management, lean techniques, and Theory Y management; and also, how servant-leadership continues to shape our understanding of what it means to serve first, and then to lead.

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20

JONES, NICHOLAS P., and MICHAEL PAÏDOUSSIS. "ROBERT H. SCANLAN 1914–2001." Journal of Fluids and Structures 15, no. 8 (November 2001): 1207–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jfls.2001.0397.

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21

Hwang, Geumchan. "An Examination of Crisis Response in Professional Athlete Scandals: A Sport Fan’s Perspective." International Journal of Crisis Communication 1, no. 2 (January 16, 2018): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31907/2617-121x.2017.01.02.01.

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The purpose of the study was to examine the influence of athlete celebrity scandal on a sport fan’s attitude and behavioral intention, and a sport fan’s reaction to athlete celebrity’s media response after the scandal. 308 samples were collected from professional sports spectators in the United States and data was analyzed through Pearson correlation analysis and regression analysis. Results of the study showed 1) responding to the athlete scandal via press conference was more reliable and effective response strategy than responding to the athlete scandal via social media, 2) the influence of the athlete celebrity scandal on a sport fan’s attitude toward the athlete affected a sport fan’s negative behavioral intention regardless of types of scandal, off-field scandal or on-field scandal, and 3) athlete celebrity’s high performance and effect of apology via press conference were significant factors that affected the influence of scandal on fan loyalty. This study provides practical information regarding how marketers and public relations managers in sport organizations should cope with athlete celebrity scandals to maintain positive relationship with their fans. Keywords: Athlete scandal, press conference, social media, fan attitude, behavioral intention.

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22

Chien, P. Monica, Sarah J. Kelly, and Clinton S. Weeks. "Sport Scandal and Sponsorship Decisions: Team Identification Matters." Journal of Sport Management 30, no. 5 (September 2016): 490–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2015-0327.

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We conducted an experiment to investigate the impact of sport scandal on consumer attitudes toward a range of sport stakeholders. We examined the effects of fans’ social identity (fan of scandalized team vs. fan of rival team), scandal severity (single perpetrator vs. multiple perpetrators), and the sponsor brand’s response to the scandal (sponsorship retention vs. termination) on consumers’ attitudes toward the implicated team, the scandal perpetrators, the sport, and sponsor brand. We find evidence of differential reactions to scandal reflecting social identity, such that fans support their own team despite increased scandal severity but negatively judge a rival team’s transgressions. Results suggest that where fans are concerned, sponsors may be better served to continue with a sponsorship following scandal than to terminate, even for some forms of severe scandal. However, termination may receive more positive evaluation from rival team fans; hence continuation of sponsorship needs to accompany a tempered approach.

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23

Zam, Zuraidah Mohd, Wee Ching Pok, and Abdullahi D. Ahmed. "Factors of fraud occurrence and corporate governance structures: Evidence from emerging market Malaysia." Corporate Ownership and Control 11, no. 3 (2014): 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i3c1p1.

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The main objective of this research is to examine the possible factors of the corporate environment which may contribute to the occurrence of fraud by investigating whether there are any differences in corporate governance, earnings management activities and compensation structures between scandal and non-scandal firms. The sample of this study consists of 57 scandal firms matched with non-scandal firms in the Malaysian financial environment. The scandal firms are the Malaysian publicly listed companies which have been reported to be involved in fraud over the period 1995 to 2008. Non-parametric tests such as Paired t-test and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test are conducted to investigate the differences in characteristics of the two sub-groups (scandal firms vs. non-scandal firms). The results show that the independent directors of scandal firms were holding fewer directorships. In addition, there is evidence to show that scandal firms are reporting lower earnings and therefore paying lower dividends. However, no significant differences are found in the compensation structures of the executive directors in both sets of our sample. The results of the logistic regression reveal that factors such as the nature of dividend payments; the effectiveness of independent committees and the influence of powerful/dominant positions in a company may have been contributing to fraud.

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24

Román Soltero, Alberto Rafael, Verónica Luna Bautista, Román Sarabia Ramos Ramos, Álvaro David Lechuga Salais, Ricardo Hernández Carrasco, and Noé Amir Rodríguez Olivares. "Análisis ético de la información en el escándalo Pegasus." Revista de Investigación en Tecnologías de la Información 7, no. 14 (December 31, 2019): 22–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36825/riti.07.14.003.

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25

Wardman, Carol. "Silent Scandal." Expository Times 133, no. 8 (May 2022): 352–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00145246211068380.

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26

Bly, Robert. "The Scandal." Hudson Review 50, no. 1 (1997): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3852393.

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27

Sparkes, Matthew. "Spyware scandal." New Scientist 251, no. 3344 (July 2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(21)01265-3.

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28

&NA;, &NA;. "MEDIGAP SCANDAL." Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing 13, no. 6 (November 1986): 27A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00152192-198611000-00018.

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29

Filoteo, Janie. "ABC’s Scandal." Humanity & Society 38, no. 2 (April 30, 2014): 212–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160597614532191.

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30

Anderson, Christopher. "French scandal." Nature 352, no. 6331 (July 1991): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/352099b0.

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31

von Sikorski, Christian, and Maria Hänelt. "Scandal 2.0." Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 93, no. 3 (July 11, 2016): 551–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077699016628822.

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32

COMFORT, ALEX. "Stanford scandal." Nature 342, no. 6245 (November 1989): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/342012c0.

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33

Lumb, Catherine. "Climate scandal." New Scientist 195, no. 2619 (September 2007): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(07)62206-4.

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34

Berger, Jessica. "Political Scandal." American Book Review 35, no. 3 (2014): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/abr.2014.0048.

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35

Ares, Macarena, and Enrique Hernández. "The corrosive effect of corruption on trust in politicians: Evidence from a natural experiment." Research & Politics 4, no. 2 (April 2017): 205316801771418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053168017714185.

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Empirical studies do not provide a univocal answer about the effects of corruption on political attitudes and behaviour. Focusing on the relationship between corruption and political trust, in this article we explore whether real-world corruption scandals have a negative causal effect on trust in politicians; whether the impact of scandals decays over time; and whether corruption scandals have a weaker impact among the supporters of the party involved in the scandal. We address these questions through a natural experiment generated by the coincidence of the uncovering of a corruption scandal in Spain (the Bárcenas scandal) and the fieldwork of the European Social Survey. Given that the day at which survey interviews were conducted is as-if random, the uncovering of the scandal represents a unique opportunity to assess the causal effect of corruption on individuals’ trust in politicians. The results indicate that: (i) the corruption scandal had a substantial negative effect on trust in politicians; (ii) the effect of the scandal was stronger in the days following its disclosure; (iii) the effect of the scandal was independent from individuals’ partisan preferences.

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36

SCHAFER, ARTHUR. "COMMENTARY: SCIENCE SCANDAL OR ETHICS SCANDAL? OLIVIERI REDUX." Bioethics 21, no. 2 (February 2007): 111–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8519.2007.00531.x.

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37

Jiang, Ting Chen. "Research on Using WSInSAR to Monitor and Analyze Deformation Wenchuan Earthquake." Applied Mechanics and Materials 226-228 (November 2012): 2120–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.226-228.2120.

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Wide Swath InSAR is known as WSInSAR which can use ScanSAR mode of SAR satellites to get geometrical information of the earth’s surface.ScanSAR’s character is that synthetic aperture time is shared by circumjacent sub_swaths and azimuth resolution is reduced so that large area deformation monitoring for earthquakes is realized.For imaging principle ScanSAR and IM mode are different, process of interferometry also have a lot of dissimilitudes such as coherence,coregistering,correction of atmosphere effects and geoid undulation. In order to make use of ScanSAR data to get wider deformation field,key techniques of ScanSAR interferometry are studied and analyzed in the paper.In the end, 405km×405km deformation fields of Wenchuan earthquake are gained by using ENVISAT ScanSAR data, With the application to ScanSAR interferometry in Wenchuan earthquake, it is significant for earth science research such as large earthquakes and crustal motion.

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38

Rottinghaus, Brandon. "Surviving Scandal: The Institutional and Political Dynamics of National and State Executive Scandals." PS: Political Science & Politics 47, no. 01 (December 29, 2013): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096513001509.

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AbstractWhich factors shorten or lengthen the survival of a scandal involving a chief executive? Using new data tracking scandals involving presidents and governors from 1972 to 2011, I chart the duration of each political, personal, and financial scandal faced by an elected official, their staff, or nominees. I specifically examine institutional, political, and economic factors to investigate what factors quicken a “negative” end to a scandal. National chief executives and their staff are more likely to survive a scandal when they have more partisans in the legislature but are less likely when there is greater political opposition, however there is no comparative effect at the state level. Positive economic growth and public approval have no effect on survival of a scandal at either the national or state levels. These findings clarify how the political environment shapes the duration of executive scandal.

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39

Kintu, Belinda, and Karim Ben-Slimane. "Companies responses to scandal backlash caused by social media influencers." International Journal of Market Research 62, no. 6 (September 14, 2020): 666–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470785320957577.

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The purpose of this article is to identify companies’ responses to scandal spillover stemming from their association with tainted social media influencers. Drawing on the literature on scandal, we show how the relationship between a social media influencer and a given brand is conducive to scandal spillover, triggered by the social media influencer’s deviance or wrongdoing. We conducted an explorative case study of the Operation Varsity Blues Scandal involving social media influencer Oliva Jade Gianulli, whose parents were both accused of bribing officials to have their daughters accepted into prestigious U.S. colleges. We collected secondary data from the internet on how 12 companies linked to Olivia Jade responded to the scandal backlash. Our article identifies four possible responses to scandal spillover resulting from association with a tainted social media influencer: proactive dissociation, reactive dissociation, mimetic dissociation, and the absence of response.

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40

Michałowski, Piotr. "Strategie skandalu i stereotypy odbioru." Przestrzenie Teorii, no. 2 (April 15, 2007): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pt.2003.2.5.

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The terms used in this title are connected - as two opposite kinds of reaction to the text and they exist outside: in conciousness of author and reader. Stereotype is necessary to hold intercourse; scandal is the effect of disturbance in communication but sometimes there is inversely: the communication bases on expectation of scandal - as particular convention. Scandal is a subjective phenomenon; it isn't an event, but it is a kind of response: protest or indignation. Most often it is created by media. This article is also the attempt formulate a small theory of scandal. It diferentiates accidental scandal from specially prepared one. Each of them is possible only it concerns the context of: person's life (1), point of view (2), custom (3) or artistic canon (4). In the first one scandal is connected with a message; in the rest - depends only on verbal act.

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41

Mawby, Rob C. "A question of scandal? The police and the phone-hacking business." Criminology & Criminal Justice 17, no. 4 (November 15, 2016): 485–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748895816677315.

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Scandals have featured consistently in the development and operation of public policing in England and Wales. However, criminologists have rarely explored scandal as a concept or its attempted management by criminal justice organizations. This article contributes to the filling of this gap with the intention of initiating debate on the utility of scandal as a conceptual tool for the analysis of policing and criminal justice. It identifies the core components of a scandal using an analytical framework informed by scandal research undertaken across disciplinary areas. Taking a case study approach, this framework is applied to the Leveson Inquiry which explored a combination of potentially scandalous episodes within the overarching scandal of phone-hacking. The article concludes that phone-hacking was a scandal at macro and micro levels under this framework yet damage to the reputation of the police was mitigated through active impression management and enduring characteristics of the police image.

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42

Gurova, I. V. "‘Gate’ Derivatives and Theory of Variable Interpretation of Reality4." Nauchnyi dialog, no. 5 (May 28, 2021): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-5-40-54.

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The article is devoted to the study of the intentional construction of new words by the addressee in order to manipulate the consciousness of the addressee of mass communication. The material of the research was the discursive implementations of derivatives with the -gate component in the meaning of ‛scandal’ from the Russian print and electronic media for the period from 1977 to 2020, collected by the author, as well as text fragments extracted from the National Corpus of the Russian. It is shown that in the metonymic conceptualization of the denotative situation of a scandal with the help of derivatives from the gate basis, the addressees of mass communication choose 5 areas-sources: “the object of the scandal”; “participant in the scandal”; “geographic localization of the scandal”; “occupation of the participants in the event”; “Participant in the scandal + occupation of the participants in the scandal”. The author makes a conclusion about the participation of derivatives with the -gate component in the organization of annihilating, fingering and modal transformations of statements, as well as in the implementation of the method of redesignating an object and imposing a presupposition. A correlation has been established between the areas-sources of metonymic conceptualization of the denotative situation of the scandal and the functions of derivatives with the -gate component. It was revealed that among the derivatives from the gate base participating in the implementation of the VIR (variable interpretation of reality) techniques, derivatives with the source region “participant in the scandal” prevail.

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43

Jones, Nicholas P. "A Tribute to Robert Harris Scanlan." Journal of Engineering Mechanics 128, no. 12 (December 2002): 1239–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(2002)128:12(1239).

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van der Zweerde, Evert. "James P. Scanlan, Dostoevsky the Thinker." Studies in East European Thought 56, no. 1 (March 2004): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:sovi.0000007421.36603.f6.

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Handelsman, Mitchell M. "A Teachable Ethics Scandal." Teaching of Psychology 44, no. 3 (June 7, 2017): 278–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0098628317712789.

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In this article, I describe a recent scandal involving collusion between officials at the American Psychological Association (APA) and the U.S. Department of Defense, which appears to have enabled the torture of detainees at the Guantanamo Bay detention facility. The scandal is a relevant, complex, and engaging case that teachers can use in a variety of courses. Details of the scandal exemplify a number of psychological concepts, including obedience, groupthink, terror management theory, group influence, and motivation. The scandal can help students understand several factors that make ethical decision-making difficult, including stress, emotions, and cognitive factors such as loss aversion, anchoring, framing, and ethical fading. I conclude by exploring some parallels between the current torture scandal and the development of APA’s ethics guidelines regarding the use of deception in research.

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Kumlin, Staffan, and Peter Esaiasson. "Scandal Fatigue? Scandal Elections and Satisfaction with Democracy in Western Europe, 1977–2007." British Journal of Political Science 42, no. 2 (September 19, 2011): 263–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000712341100024x.

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Elections involving a major scandal were unusual in the late 1970s, but today nearly half are so affected. Multilevel analyses of Eurobarometer data reveal that scandal elections once had negative net effects on satisfaction with democracy. However, as scandals have become more common, the negative effect has withered away. This ‘scandal fatigue’ process appears driven by changes in scandal material, rather than by changes in citizens’ reactions to a given type of material. Scandals involving several politicians and parties still really matter, but these have not become markedly more common. The possibility that the increasing incidence of scandals has created a more critical approach to scandal material is discussed. As scandals accumulate, citizens may become more prone to ponder the relevance of a story and the motives of the messenger.

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Sharpe, Stacey. "Accounting-Based Brand Scandals and the Implications for Firm-Level Advertising Spending." Studies in Business and Economics 16, no. 2 (August 1, 2021): 230–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2021-0036.

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Abstract This study examines strategic firm-level advertising behavior around accounting-based brand scandal events. This analysis is guided by propositions presented in the brand scandal and marketing-finance literatures regarding firm response to brand scandal events. While, recent findings from the marketing-finance literature show that managers tend to reduce advertising when anticipating the release of negative information, this response is contrary to the established support and recommendation from the extant brand scandal literature. This inconsistency suggests that firms treat product-based brand scandal events different from accounting-based brand scandal events. A sample of firms accused of financial misreporting by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and US Department of Justice between 1977 and 2010 is used to examine the central research question and hypotheses regarding the relationship between accounting-based brand scandals and firm-level advertising spending. The results of this analysis provide empirical support for the relevance of advertising expenditures to firm’s approach to reputation management strategies in the wake of accounting-based brand scandals.

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Ning, Jiaqi, Dacheng Liu, Kaiyu Liu, Heng Zhang, and Yingjie Wang. "An Improved Full-Aperture ScanSAR Imaging Method Integrating the MIAA Based Aperture Interpolation." Journal of Sensors 2020 (July 17, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8196081.

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In the scanning synthetic aperture radar (ScanSAR) mode, the radar antenna sweeps through different range subswaths to image a wide swath. The full-aperture imaging algorithm for ScanSAR data has been widely used because it can be realized by exploiting the existing standard high-precision Stripmap SAR processor and does not require stitch processing in the azimuth. However, both the focused image and the interferogram achieved by full-aperture processing suffer from spikes. The spikes adversely affect the ScanSAR-related applications, such as target detection and interferometry. To effectively suppress the spikes, an improved algorithm based on the missing-data iterative adaptive approach (MIAA) is proposed in this manuscript. Besides, the proposed method can also improve the azimuth resolution of ScanSAR images. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that this algorithm has better performance when processing ScanSAR data compared with existing methods.

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Eilenberg, Jon. "Institutional deviance in TV news: BBC, ITV and the Mid Staffordshire hospital scandal." Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal 14, no. 3 (August 24, 2017): 485–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741659017726105.

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This article is an empirical study of how institutional scandal is covered in TV news, using the BBC and ITV coverage of the Mid Staffordshire hospital scandal as a case study. It draws on sociology of deviance as well as Greer and McLaughlin’s model of institutional scandal and the different phases they go through. As such, the study examines how the coverage of the Mid Staffordshire hospital scandal moved through activations, reactions, amplification and accountability phases, although the progression was messy and complex. The study examines both verbal and visual elements of how TV news engaged in emotional accounts of suffering and attacks on figures of authority and public institutions. The article argues that institutional scandal and the media coverage of the NHS reflect both the politically disputed status of the NHS as well as a neoliberal drive to undermine public institutions.

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Vorberg, Laura, and Anna Zeitler. "‘This is (not) Entertainment!’: media constructions of political scandal discourses in the 2016 US presidential election." Media, Culture & Society 41, no. 4 (March 1, 2019): 417–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443719833288.

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The phenomenon of scandal(ization) has become omnipresent in contemporary political media discourses – at the latest since the 2016 US presidential election. Our article addresses causes and effects of this recent prevalence of scandal narratives. By connecting concepts from social systems theory and media theory, we consider crucial practices and processes of scandal construction in the 2016 US presidential election, focusing on the much-noticed emailgate and trumptape scandals. Both examples serve to illustrate how the emergence of partial public spheres in social media may lead to a fight for sovereignty over scandal discourse, political attitudes, and the negotiation of social norms, morals, and values.

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