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Journal articles on the topic 'SbyD'

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Published: 1 April 2023

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1

Wright, Paul M., Steven Howell, Jenn Jacobs, and Gabriella McLoughlin. "Implementation and perceived benefits of an after-school soccer program designed to promote social and emotional learning." Journal of Amateur Sport 6, no. 1 (March 13, 2020): 125–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jas.v6i1.8635.

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Social and emotional learning (SEL) competencies such as self-awareness and relationship skills are predictors of academic success, overall well-being, and avoidance of problematic behaviors. Among school-aged children, research has demonstrated that well-implemented programs teach SEL competencies and life skills (e.g., leadership, responsible decision making) that can transfer to other settings. Similar claims have been made in the field of sport-based youth development (SBYD), however, the SEL framework has not been widely applied in sport programming. Implementation, student learning, and transfer of learning in SBYD programs designed to promote SEL require further exploration. Therefore, the current study examined the implementation and perceived benefits of an after-school soccer program designed to promote SEL. Participants were six coaches and 51 students from three different sites where this program is offered. A multiple case study design was used, integrating data from customized feedback surveys, interviews, systematic observation, and field notes. Results indicated the program reflects many SBYD best practices. Although implementation varied between sites, program culture and core values were consistent. Evidence indicated students learned and applied SEL lessons in the soccer program and that transfer beyond the program was promoted. Participants were most likely to report transfer to the school setting, therefore, future studies should examine this topic more directly. Other implications for research and program implementation are discussed.

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2

Zakharova, Anna N., Yulia A. Karvounis, and Leonid V. Kapilevich. "Monitoring and Management of Students’ Health, Lifestyle and Physical Activity." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 464 (2021): 203–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/464/23.

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The article presents a critical analysis and assessment of the current state of foreign experience in monitoring and management of health, lifestyle and physical activity of student youth. An important aspect of lifestyle monitoring is the assessment of physical activity. However, monitoring is not an end in itself; its results are used to develop approaches and methods of correction, and to manage the situation. The concept of health management is becoming more and more popular as a set of measures to preserve and restore the health of large social groups. One such methodological approach is Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR), a model that uses sports and physical activity to teach adolescents to become personally and socially responsible people. This model focuses on two sets of values: personal responsibility and social responsibility. Effort and self-reliance are goals of personal responsibility, while respecting and helping others is social responsibility. The model has been widely adopted as a program for at-risk youth. The Personal and Social Responsibility Questionnaire (PSRQ) was developed as an indicator for assessing young people’s perceptions of personal and social responsibility. Perceptions of personal and social responsibility are positively correlated with intrinsic motivation. Physical education programs based on health and lifestyle management principles can provide students with positive motivational and emotional experiences that will encourage them to continue participating in physical activity. Physical skills are trasferred into other areas of life activity (SBYD – Sports-Based Youth Development), it is claimed that sports can be used as a tool for psychological, emotional and/or academic development. The research has shown that many sports-based youth development programs contribute to the acquisition of life skills (e.g., leadership, self-control) with the ultimate goal of promoting positive social and academic outcomes for young participants. Researchers call this “life skills transfer” (i.e., the idea that the physical, behavioral and cognitive skills that young people acquire in sports can be used in non-athletic settings to promote healthy development). An important result of the development of the concept of monitoring and managing the health and lifestyle of young people is the formation of a consensus on this issue. According to this consensus, physical activity is seen as an all-encompassing term that consists of many structured and unstructured forms in and outside educational settings, including organized sports, physical education, outdoor recreation, motor programs, breaks, and active modes of transportation. such as cycling and walking.

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3

Cheetham, A. K., A. M. Chippingdale, S. J. Hibble, and C. J. Woodley. "Chemical characterisation of superconducting phases in the systems Bi[sbnd]Sr[sbnd]Ca[sbnd]Cu[sbnd]O and Tl[sbnd]Ba[sbnd]Ca[sbnd]Cu[sbnd]O; the evidence for cation deficiencies." Phase Transitions 19, no. 4 (December 1989): 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01411598908244513.

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4

And, F. Frey, and K. Hradil. "Periodic superorder and disorder of decagonal Al[sbnd]Ni[sbnd]Co and Al[sbnd]Co[sbnd]Cu([sbnd]Si) phases." Philosophical Magazine A 74, no. 1 (July 1996): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01418619608239689.

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5

Dietderich, D. R., S. Ikeda, Y. Kaieda, K. Togano, and H. Maeda. "Modulated structure of the superconducting phases in Pb-modified Bi[sbnd]Sr[sbnd]Ca[sbnd]Cu[sbnd]O." Phase Transitions 19, no. 4 (December 1989): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01411598908244508.

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6

Murase, T., K. Kuroda, K. Suzuki, and H. Saka. "Transmission electron microscopy of dislocations and grain boundaries in Bi[sbnd]Pb[sbnd]Sr[sbnd]Ca[sbnd]Cu[sbnd]O superconductors deformed at 800°C." Philosophical Magazine A 62, no. 6 (December 1990): 583–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01418619008244793.

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7

Ribbler, Nancy. "SBFD Update." Perspectives on Fluency and Fluency Disorders 19, no. 3 (November 2009): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/ffd19.3.106.

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8

Shao, G., A. P. Miodownik, and P. Tsakiropoulos. "ω-phase formation in V[sbnd]Al and Ti[sbnd]Al[sbnd]V alloys." Philosophical Magazine A 71, no. 6 (June 1995): 1389–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01418619508244381.

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9

Mishra, R. S., A. K. Singh, and T. Roy. "Creep of an Al[sbnd]Co[sbnd]Cu quasicrystal." Philosophical Magazine Letters 68, no. 4 (October 1993): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500839308242416.

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10

Higginson, R. L., M. Aindow, and P. S. Bate. "Annealing twins in dilute Al[sbnd]Mn[sbnd]Si alloys." Philosophical Magazine Letters 72, no. 4 (October 1995): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500839508242451.

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11

Lu, B., F. H. Li, Y. H. Zhang, G. H. Chao, and Y. T. Qian. "A new Nd[sbnd]Ca[sbnd]Co[sbnd]O compound with a two-dimensional incommensurate modulated structure." Philosophical Magazine A 74, no. 6 (December 1996): 1399–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01418619608240731.

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12

Niikura, By A., A. P. Tsai, A. Inoue, and T. Masumoto. "Stable Zn[sbnd]Mg[sbnd]rare[sbnd]earth face-centred icosahedral alloys with pentagonal dodecahedral solidification morphology." Philosophical Magazine Letters 69, no. 6 (June 1994): 351–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500839408242444.

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13

Nagai, Y., T. Honma, Z. Tang, K. Hono, and M. Hasegawa. "Coincidence Doppler broadening study of the pre-precipitation stage of an Al[sbnd]Cu[sbnd]Mg[sbnd]Ag alloy." Philosophical Magazine A 82, no. 8 (May 2002): 1559–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01418610208240037.

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14

Mihalkovič, M., and P. Mrafko. "Cluster-based model for the icosahedral AI[sbnd]Cu[sbnd]Li quasicrystal." Philosophical Magazine Letters 69, no. 2 (February 1994): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500839408241574.

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15

Edagawa, K., H. Sawa, and S. Takeuchi. "Order-disorder transformation in an Al[sbnd]Ni[sbnd]Co decagonal qnasicrystal." Philosophical Magazine Letters 69, no. 4 (April 1994): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500839408241597.

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16

Li, X. Z., F. Frey, and K. H. Kuo. "Aperiodic tilings related to the Al[sbnd]Mn[sbnd]Pd decagonal quasicrystal." Philosophical Magazine Letters 71, no. 4 (April 1995): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500839508241287.

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17

Boudard, M., H. Klein, M. De Boissieu, M. Audier, and H. Vincent. "Structure of quasicrystalline approximant phase in the Al[sbnd]Pd[sbnd]Mn system." Philosophical Magazine A 74, no. 4 (October 1996): 939–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01418619608242169.

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18

Shield, J. E., and M. J. Kramer. "Deformation twinning in a face-centred icosabedral Al[sbnd]Cu[sbnd]Fe quasicrystal." Philosophical Magazine Letters 69, no. 3 (March 1994): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500839408241579.

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19

Zhang, B., X. Z. Li, W. Steurer, J. Schneider, and F. Frey. "New crystalline approximant of the decagonal quasicrystal in Al[sbnd]Pd[sbnd]Ru alloy." Philosophical Magazine Letters 72, no. 4 (October 1995): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500839508242457.

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20

Willson, Michèle, Louis Lafaille, Gérard Commenges, and Jean-François Labarre. "AN ANSWER TO THE SPIRO VS ANSA DILEMMA IN CYCLOPHOSPHAZENES. PART VIII. THE FIRST FUSED DISPIROCYCLOTRIPHOSPHAZENES, N3P3CL2[HN[sbnd](CH2)m[sbnd]NH] [HN[sbnd](CH2)N[sbnd]NH](m ≠ n = 2,3,4)." Phosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements 25, no. 3 (December 1985): 273–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03086648508072743.

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21

Bock, H., and M. Bankmann. "OBERFLÄCHEN-REAKTIONEN 151,2Heterogen Dechlorierungen von Phosphorchloriden (X)PCI3und R[sbnd]PCI2an [Ag], [Mg], [Cux/TiO2] und [MgCI2[sbnd]MgO/SiO2] sowie spektroskopische Evidenz für das Entstehen von Diphospha-dicyan P[tbnd]C[sbnd]C[tbnd]P aus CI2P[sbnd][tbnd][sbnd]PCI2." Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements 53, no. 1-4 (July 1990): 167–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426509008038025.

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22

Cox, Aoife, Eugene Bouchard, and Daniel Drew. "SBD System Design." Concurrent Engineering 4, no. 1 (March 1996): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1063293x9600400104.

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23

Liu, Shun, Li-fei Tian, Yan-ping Liu, Xiao-min An, Qun Tang, Xiao-xue Yan, and Dong-cai Liang. "Structural basis for DNA recognition and nuclease processing by the Mre11 homologue SbcD in double-strand breaks repair." Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography 70, no. 2 (January 29, 2014): 299–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s139900471302693x.

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The Mre11 complex comprising meiotic recombination 11 (Mre11), Rad50 and Nijmegen breakage syndrome 1 (Nbs1) plays multiple important roles in the sensing, processing and repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Here, crystal structures of theEscherichia coliMre11 homologue SbcD and its Mn2+complex are reported. Dimerization of SbcD depends on a four-helix bundle consisting of helices α2, α3, α2′ and α3′ of the two monomers, and the irregular and bent conformation of helices α3 and α3′ in the SbcD dimer results in a dimeric arrangement that differs from those of previously reported Mre11 dimers. This finding indicates a distinct selectivity in DNA substrate recognition. The biochemical data combined with the crystal structures revealed that the SbcD monomer exhibits single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) endonuclease activity and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) exonuclease activity on the addition of a high concentration of Mn2+. For the first time, atomic force microscopy analysis has been used to demonstrate that the SbcD monomer also possesses Mn2+-dependent dsDNA endonuclease activity. Loop β7–α6 of SbcD is likely to be a molecular switch and plays an important role in the regulation of substrate binding, catalytic reaction and state transitions. Based on structural and mutational analyses, a novel ssDNA-binding model of SbcD is proposed, providing insight into the catalytic mechanism of DSBs repair by the Mre11 complex.

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24

Katti, K. V., S. S. Krishnamurthy, and Michael Woods. "STUDIES OF PHOSPHAZENES PART XXVI: BI(CYCLOPHOSPHAZENES) CONTAINING A P[sbnd]O[sbnd]P BRIDGE." Phosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements 25, no. 2 (November 1985): 167–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03086648508072730.

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25

Ezaki, H., M. Morinaga, N. Yukawa, and H. Adachi. "Prediction of the Occurence of the [sgrave] phase in Fe[sbnd]Cr[sbnd]Ni alloys." Philosophical Magazine A 53, no. 5 (May 1986): 709–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01418618608242867.

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26

Couderc, J. J., S. Fritsch, M. Brieu, and G. Vanderschaeve. "A transmission electron microscopy study of accommodation twins in Ba[sbnd]Ni[sbnd]Mn oxides." Philosophical Magazine A 74, no. 6 (December 1996): 1351–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01418619608240728.

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27

Tsai, A. P., A. Yamamoto, A. Niikura, A. Inoue, and T. Masumoto. "Structural model of a face-centred icosahedral phase in Al[sbnd]Mg[sbnd]Li alloys." Philosophical Magazine Letters 69, no. 6 (June 1994): 343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500839408242443.

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28

Kim, W. J., P. C. Gibbons, and K. F. Kelton. "Icosahedral quasicrystal formation in Ti[sbnd]Zr[sbnd]based alloys and a new classification technique." Philosophical Magazine A 78, no. 5 (November 1998): 1111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01418619808239978.

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29

Cramer, Catie, Kathryn Proudfoot, and Theresa Ollivett. "Automated Feeding Behaviors Associated with Subclinical Respiratory Disease in Preweaned Dairy Calves." Animals 10, no. 6 (June 5, 2020): 988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10060988.

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Little is known about feeding behaviors in young dairy calves with subclinical respiratory disease (SBRD). The objective of this study was to determine if calves with their first case of SBRD exhibit different feeding behaviors during the 7 d around detection, compared to calves with their first case of clinical BRD (CBRD) or without BRD (NOBRD). Preweaned, group-housed dairy calves (n = 103; 21 ± 6 d of age) underwent twice weekly health exams (lung ultrasound and clinical respiratory score; CRS); health exams were used to classify the BRD status for each calf: SBRD (no clinical signs and lung consolidation ≥ 1cm2; n = 73), CBRD (clinical signs and lung consolidation ≥ 1cm2; n = 18), or NOBRD (never had lung consolidation ≥ 1cm2 or CRS+; n = 12). Feeding behavior data (drinking speed, number of visits, and intake volume) were collected automatically. Calves with SBRD and calves with NOBRD had similar drinking speeds (782 vs. 844 mL/min). Calves with CBRD drank slower than both calves with SBRD (688 vs. 782 mL/min) and NOBRD (688 vs. 844 mL/min). There was no effect of BRD status on any other behavior. Feeding behavior was not an effective means of identifying calves with SBRD.

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30

Garcia-Gamez, Diego. "Light Detection System simulations for SBND." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 888 (September 2017): 012094. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/888/1/012094.

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31

Rosenfeld, R., M. Feuerbacher, B. Baufeld, M. Bartsch, M. Wollgarten, G. Hanke, M. Beyss, U. Messerschmidt, and K. Urban. "Study of plastically deformed icosahedral Al[sbnd]Pd[sbnd]Mn single quasicrystals by transmission electron microscopy." Philosophical Magazine Letters 72, no. 6 (December 1995): 375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500839508242477.

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32

Guaman, Milenka Cuevas, Nikou Pishevar, Steven H. Abman, Martin Keszler, William E. Truog, Howard Panitch, and Leif D. Nelin. "Invasive mechanical ventilation at 36 weeks post-menstrual age, adverse outcomes with a comparison of recent definitions of bronchopulmonary dysplasia." Journal of Perinatology 41, no. 8 (May 25, 2021): 1936–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41372-021-01102-w.

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Abstract Objectives To determine whether the need for invasive mechanical ventilation (iMV) at 36 weeks PMA in patients with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (sBPD) identifies those patients at highest risk for tracheostomy or gastrostomy, and to compare sBPD with recent definitions of BPD. Study design Observational study from Jan 2015 to Sept 2019 using data from the BPD Collaborative Registry. Results Five hundred and sixty-four patients with sBPD of whom 24% were on iMV at 36 weeks PMA. Those on iMV had significantly (p < 0.0001) increased risk for tracheostomy or gastrostomy. The overall mortality rate was 3% and the risk for mortality was substantially greater in those on iMV than in those on noninvasive support at 36 weeks PMA (RR 13.8, 95% CI 4.3–44.5, p < 0.0001). When applying the NICHD definition (2016) 44% had Grade III BPD. When applying the NRN definition, 6% had Grade 1 BPD, 70% had Grade 2 BPD, and 24% had Grade 3 BPD. Conclusions Patients with sBPD who were on iMV at 36 weeks had a significantly greater risk of inhospital mortality and survivors had a significantly greater risk of undergoing tracheostomy and/or gastrostomy. The use of type 2 sBPD or Grade 3 BPD would enhance the ability to target future studies to those infants with sBPD at the highest risk of adverse long-term outcomes.

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33

Gheno, Ezio, Gutemberg Gomes Alves, Roberto Ghiretti, Rafael Coutinho Mello-Machado, Antonio Signore, Emanuelle Stellet Lourenço, Paulo Emílio Correa Leite, Carlos Fernando de Almeida Barros Mourão, Dong-Seok Sohn, and Mônica Diuana Calasans-Maia. "“Sticky Bone” Preparation Device: A Pilot Study on the Release of Cytokines and Growth Factors." Materials 15, no. 4 (February 16, 2022): 1474. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15041474.

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Sticky bone, a growth factor-enriched bone graft matrix, is a promising autologous material for bone tissue regeneration. However, its production is strongly dependent on manual handling steps. In this sense, a new device was developed to simplify the confection of the sticky bone, named Sticky Bone Preparation Device (SBPD®). The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate the suitability of the SBPD® to prepare biomaterials for bone regeneration with autologous platelet concentrates. The SBPD® allows the blending of particulate samples from synthetic, xenograft, or autogenous bone with autologous platelet concentrates, making it easy to use and avoiding the need of further manipulations for the combination of the materials. The protocol for the preparation of sticky bone samples using the SBPD® is described, and the resulting product is compared with hand-mixed SB preparations regarding in vitro parameters such as cell content and the ability to release growth factors and cytokines relevant to tissue regeneration. The entrapped cell content was estimated, and the ability to release biological mediators was assessed after 7 days of incubation in culture medium. Both preparations increased the leukocyte and platelet concentrations compared to whole-blood samples (p < 0.05), without significant differences between SB and SBPD®. SBPD® samples released several growth factors, including VEGF, FGFb, and PDGF, at concentrations physiologically equivalent to those released by SB preparations. Therefore, the use of SBPD® results in a similar product to the standard protocol, but with more straightforward and shorter preparation times and less manipulation. These preliminary results suggest this device as a suitable alternative for combining bone substitute materials with platelet concentrates for bone tissue regeneration.

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34

Coertjens, Patrícia Chaves, Marli Maria Knorst, Anelise Dumke, Adriane Schmidt Pasqualoto, João Riboldi, and Sérgio Saldanha Menna Barreto. "Can the single-breath helium dilution method predict lung volumes as measured by whole-body plethysmography?" Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia 39, no. 6 (December 2013): 675–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37132013000600006.

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OBJECTIVE: To compare TLC and RV values obtained by the single-breath helium dilution (SBHD) method with those obtained by whole-body plethysmography (WBP) in patients with normal lung function, patients with obstructive lung disease (OLD), and patients with restrictive lung disease (RLD), varying in severity, and to devise equations to estimate the SBHD results.METHODS: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study involving 169 individuals, of whom 93 and 49 presented with OLD and RLD, respectively, the remaining 27 having normal lung function. All patients underwent spirometry and lung volume measurement by both methods.RESULTS: TLC and RV were higher by WBP than by SBHD. The discrepancy between the methods was more pronounced in the OLD group, correlating with the severity of airflow obstruction. In the OLD group, the correlation coefficient of the comparison between the two methods was 0.57 and 0.56 for TLC and RV, respectively (p < 0.001 for both). We used regression equations, adjusted for the groups studied, in order to predict the WBP values of TLC and RV, using the corresponding SBHD values. It was possible to create regression equations to predict differences in TLC and RV between the two methods only for the OLD group. The TLC and RV equations were, respectively, ∆TLCWBP-SBHD in L = 5.264 − 0.060 × FEV1/FVC (r2= 0.33; adjusted r2 = 0.32) and ∆RVWBP-SBHD in L = 4.862 − 0.055 × FEV1/FVC (r2= 0.31; adjusted r2 = 0.30).CONCLUSIONS: The correction of TLC and RV results obtained by SBHD can improve the accuracy of this method for assessing lung volumes in patients with OLD. However, additional studies are needed in order to validate these equations.

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35

Deng, Song, Lin Hua, Xing Hui Han, and Song Huang. "Finite Element (FE) Analysis of Meshing Performance of a Theoretical Assembling Symmetrical Bevel Gear Differential." Applied Mechanics and Materials 152-154 (January 2012): 753–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.152-154.753.

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The aim in this paper is to analyze tooth surface contact stress and transmission errors, verify existence of tooth end effect and discuss symmetry of symmetrical bevel gear differential (SBGD), etc. With this aim, a 3D elastic FE model of SBGD is established under the ANSYS software environment and its meshing characteristic is determined. Starting from here, by analyzing stress and circumferential displacement of tooth, the phenomena of stress concentration is acquired; the distribution of tooth surface contact stress is studied; tooth end effect is confirmed; transmission error is assessed. The analysis is ended by assessing the symmetry of SBGD. Research results provide valuable guidelines for the design of SBGD. The developing model method proposed in this paper makes it possible to study other complex gear mechanisms such as planetary gear system.

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36

Uhl, W., E. Er, and M. Matar. "Sterically encumbered lithium dialkynidoalanates Li[R2Al([sbnd]C[tbnd]C[sbnd]R')2] [R = CH(SiMe3)2]." Main Group Chemistry 5, no. 1 (March 2006): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10241220600833414.

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37

Dai, J. Y., Y. D. Yu, G. J. Zhang, D. X. Li, Y. G. Wang, and H. Q. Ye. "High-resolution electron microscopy study of interfacial structure in TiB2[sbnd]Ti0·9W0·1C[sbnd]SiCin-situcomposite." Philosophical Magazine A 74, no. 1 (July 1996): 269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01418619608239701.

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38

Beardmore, Keith, and Roger Smith. "Empirical potentials for C[sbnd]Si[sbnd]H systems with application to C60interactions with Si crystal surfaces." Philosophical Magazine A 74, no. 6 (December 1996): 1439–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01418619608240734.

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39

Aycirex, M. D., N. de Diego, A. Dupasquier, J. Del Río, and A. Somoza. "Positron and transmission electron microscopy study of precipitation phenomena in an Al[sbnd]Li[sbnd]Zr alloy." Philosophical Magazine A 73, no. 1 (January 1996): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01418619608242977.

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40

Sandberg, Rita Marie, Jens K. Dahl, Einar Vedul-Kjelsås, Bjørnar Engum, Bård Kulseng, Ronald Mårvik, and Lasse Eriksen. "Health-Related Quality of Life in Obese Presurgery Patients with and without Binge Eating Disorder, and Subdiagnostic Binge Eating Disorders." Journal of Obesity 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/878310.

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Objective. To study health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in obese presurgery patients with binge eating disorder (BED) and with subdiagnostic binge eating disorder (SBED) compared to patients without eating disorders or SBED.Method. Participants were patients referred to St. Olavs University Hospital, Norway, for bariatric surgery. Eating Disorders in Obesity (EDO) questionnaire was used to diagnose BED and SBED. Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12) assessed health-related quality of life. Questionnaires were returned by 160 of 209 patients. The present study sample consisted of 143 patients (103 women and 40 men) as 17 patients did not complete the SF-12.Results. Patients with BED and patients with SBED both had significantly lower mental HRQoL, but not physical HRQoL, compared to patients without eating disorders.Discussion. The findings indicate that obese presurgery patients with BED, and also SBED, may have special treatment needs in regard to their mental health.

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41

Tritos, Nicholas A., Amir H. Hamrahian, Donna King, Susan L. Greenspan, David M. Cook, Peter J. Jönsson, Michael P. Wajnrajch, Maria Koltowska-Häggstrom, and Beverly M. K. Biller. "A longer interval without GH replacement and female gender are associated with lower bone mineral density in adults with childhood-onset GH deficiency: a KIMS database analysis." European Journal of Endocrinology 167, no. 3 (September 2012): 343–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/eje-12-0070.

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ObjectiveChildhood-onset GH deficiency (COGHD) is associated with low bone mineral density (BMD). Adults with persistent COGHD may be at risk for insufficient bone accrual or bone loss during adulthood. The purpose of this study was to identify BMD predictors and to characterize the effects of GH replacement on BMD in COGHD adults with persistent GHD.DesignRetrospective analysis of the KIMS database.MethodsVariables predicting standardized BMD (sBMD) were identified. The effect of GH replacement (3 years) on BMD was examined.ResultsThree hundred and fourteen COGHD adults (148 women, 166 men; 62 non-naïve, 178 semi-naïve, and 74 true naïve, depending on length and timing of previous GH replacement), who had BMD measured in lumbar spine (LS) and femoral neck (FN) at study entry.In semi-naïve subjects, a longer gap in GH replacement between childhood and adulthood was predictive of lower sBMD in the FN (r=−0.18, P=0.038). TSH deficiency predicted lower sBMD in the LS (r=−0.16, P=0.052). In true naïve patients, a longer gap between onset of pituitary disease and study entry (r=−0.35, P=0.012), and female gender (r=−0.27, P=0.043) independently predicted lower sBMD in the FN. There were no differences in BMD increases between non-naïve, semi-naïve, and true naïve subjects on GH replacement.ConclusionsIn semi-naïve subjects a longer interval off GH replacement was associated with lower sBMD in the FN. Among true naïve patients, a longer gap between the onset of pituitary disease and GH replacement, and female gender predicted lower sBMD in the FN.

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Williams, Sarah L., and Joel F. Schildbach. "TraY and Integration Host Factor oriT Binding Sites and F Conjugal Transfer: Sequence Variations, but Not Altered Spacing, Are Tolerated." Journal of Bacteriology 189, no. 10 (March 9, 2007): 3813–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.01783-06.

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ABSTRACT Bacterial conjugation is the process by which a single strand of a conjugative plasmid is transferred from donor to recipient. For F plasmid, TraI, a relaxase or nickase, binds a single plasmid DNA strand at its specific origin of transfer (oriT) binding site, sbi, and cleaves at a site called nic. In vitro studies suggest TraI is recruited to sbi by its accessory proteins, TraY and integration host factor (IHF). TraY and IHF bind conserved oriT sites sbyA and ihfA, respectively, and bend DNA. The resulting conformational changes may propagate to nic, generating the single-stranded region that TraI can bind. Previous deletion studies performed by others showed transfer efficiency of a plasmid containing F oriT decreased progressively as increasingly longer segments, ultimately containing both sbyA and ihfA, were deleted. Here we describe our efforts to more precisely define the role of sbyA and ihfA by examining the effects of multiple base substitutions at sbyA and ihfA on binding and plasmid mobilization. While we observed significant decreases in in vitro DNA-binding affinities, we saw little effect on plasmid mobilization even when sbyA and ihfA variants were combined. In contrast, when half or full helical turns were inserted between the relaxosome protein-binding sites, mobilization was dramatically reduced, in some cases below the detectable limit of the assay. These results are consistent with TraY and IHF recognizing sbyA and ihfA with limited sequence specificity and with relaxosome proteins requiring proper spacing and orientation with respect to each other.

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Raillon, François. "Indonésie 2009 : SBY II." Archipel 79, no. 1 (2010): 257–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arch.2010.4169.

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Treml, Benedikt, Sasa Rajsic, Felix Diwo, Tobias Hell, and Christoph Hochhold. "Small Drainage Volumes of Pleural Effusions Are Associated with Complications in Critically Ill Patients: A Retrospective Analysis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 11 (June 1, 2021): 2453. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10112453.

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Pleural effusions are a common finding in critically ill patients and small bore chest drains (SBCD) are proven to be efficient for pleural drainage. The data on the potential benefits and risks of drainage remains controversial. We aimed to determine the cut-off volume for complications, to investigate the impact of pleural drainage and drained volume on clinically relevant outcomes. Medical records of all critically ill patients undergoing insertion of SBCD were retrospectively examined. We screened 13,003 chest radiographs and included 396 SBCD cases in the final analysis. SBCD drained on average 900 mL, with less amount in patients with complications (p = 0.003). A drainage volume of 975 mL in 24 h represented the optimal threshold for complications. Pneumothorax was the most frequent complication (4.5%), followed by bleeding (0.8%). Female and lighter-weighted patients experienced a higher risk for any complication. We observed an improvement in the arterial partial pressure of oxygen and respiratory quotient (p < 0.001). We conclude that the small drainage volumes are associated with complications in critically ill patients—the more you drain, the safer the procedure gets. The use of SBCD is a safe and efficient procedure, further investigations regarding the higher rate of complications in female and lighter-weighted patients are desirable.

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Parfenov, A. I., A. O. Akopova, P. L. Shcherbakov, and O. M. Mikcheeva. "Role of video capsulе endoscopy in the diagnostic algorithm of small bowel Crohn's disease." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 91, no. 4 (April 15, 2019): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2019.04.000079.

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Aim. To evaluate the possibilities of video capsule endoscopy (VCE) for diagnosing small bowel Crohn's disease (SBCD). Materials and methods. The study included 25 patients (12 men, 13 women) diagnosed with Crohn's disease. The mean age of the patients was 31.84±10.5 years. The VCE was performed using the GivenImaging system (Yokneam, Israel), OMOM (China). After the end of each test, the data was analyzed at a rate of 8 to 10 frames per second using Rapid® Reader (version 7.0). Results and discussion. The examination of patients in accordance with the diagnostic algorithm showed that for 11 patients (44%) the clinical assumption of SBCD was confirmed only with the help of VCE (1st group). Consequently, the use of VCE in these patients was crucial in the diagnosis of SBCD, since standard methods of analisys were insufficient to establish this diagnosis. For 14 patients (2nd group), the diagnosis of SBCD was established with the help of colonoscopy and/or diagnostic imaging modalities. The use of VCE allowed to confirm the diagnosis, to clarify the localization and extent of inflammation of the small intestine. Conclusion. VCE can be recommended for the diagnosis of SBCD during the period of early inflammatory manifestations in the small intestine mucosa.

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Yassien, Eman. "Software Projects Success by Objectives." Journal of Management Research 10, no. 1 (December 21, 2017): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jmr.v10i1.10149.

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Evaluating project success in the changing environment of software industry is critical to organizational success. The main issue is projects' diversity in various domains, thus a variable development criteria for each project's success is essential. This paper proposes new model Success by using the Objectives (SbyO) model based on project objectives, stakeholders' priorities, and the project time frame. The SbyO model contribution consists of four components; first, the model evaluates projects success through the degree they achieve their stipulated objective; second, the model considers the importance (or the value) of stakeholders’ perspectives in setting the priority of what perspective to consider and what other perspectives to ignore; third, the model takes into account the timeframe for executing the elements of the specified criteria; finally, the model provides SbyO cross-table to the organizations for the practical implementation the model. The SbyO was evaluated by two experts; results show applicability in software systems.

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Specking, Eric, Nicholas Shallcross, Gregory S. Parnell, and Edward Pohl. "Quantitative Set-Based Design to Inform Design Teams." Applied Sciences 11, no. 3 (January 29, 2021): 1239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11031239.

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System designers, analysts, and engineers use various techniques to develop complex systems. A traditional design approach, point-based design (PBD), uses system decomposition and modeling, simulation, optimization, and analysis to find and compare discrete design alternatives. Set-based design (SBD) is a concurrent engineering technique that compares a large number of design alternatives grouped into sets. The existing SBD literature discusses the qualitative team-based characteristics of SBD, but lacks insights into how to quantitatively perform SBD in a team environment. This paper proposes a qualitative SBD conceptual framework for system design, proposes a team-based, quantitative SBD approach for early system design and analysis, and uses an unmanned aerial vehicle case study with an integrated model-based engineering framework to demonstrate the potential benefits of SBD. We found that quantitative SBD tradespace exploration can identify potential designs, assess design feasibility, inform system requirement analysis, and evaluate feasible designs. Additionally, SBD helps designers and analysts assess design decisions by providing an understanding of how each design decision affects the feasible design space. We conclude that SBD provides a more holistic tradespace exploration process since it provides an integrated examination of system requirements and design decisions.

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Hino, Shiro, Hideyuki Hatta, Koji Sadamatsu, Yuichi Nagahisa, Shigehisa Yamamoto, Toshiaki Iwamatsu, Yasuki Yamamoto, Masayuki Imaizumi, Shuhei Nakata, and Satoshi Yamakawa. "Demonstration of SiC-MOSFET Embedding Schottky Barrier Diode for Inactivation of Parasitic Body Diode." Materials Science Forum 897 (May 2017): 477–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.897.477.

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External Schottky barrier diodes (SBD) are generally used to suppress the conduction of the body diode of MOSFET. A large external SBD is required for a high voltage module because of its high specific resistance, while the forward voltage of SBD should be kept smaller than the built-in potential of the body diode. Embedding SBD into MOSFET with short cycle length increases maximum source-drain voltage where body diode remains inactive, resulting in high current density of SBD current. We propose a MOSFET structure where an SBD is embedded into each unit cell and an additional doping is applied, which allows high current density in reverse operation without any activation of body diode. The proposed MOSFET was successfully fabricated and much higher reverse current density was demonstrated compared to the external SBD. We can expect to reduce total chip size of high voltage modules using the proposed MOSFET embedding SBD.

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Kinoshita, Akimasa, Takashi Nishi, Takasumi Ohyanagi, Tsutomu Yatsuo, Kenji Fukuda, Hajime Okumura, and Kazuo Arai. "Influence of Surface Roughness on Breakdown Voltage of 4H-SiC SBD with FLR Structure." Materials Science Forum 615-617 (March 2009): 643–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.643.

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The Ti/4H-SiC Schottky barrier diodes with a field limiting ring (FLR) structure are fabricated. Two types of SBDs are prepared; one (SBD-A) is covered and another (SBD-B) isn’t covered with a carbon cap during high temperature annealing after ion implantation. The breakdown voltage at room temperature for SBD-A and SBD-B are 1400 V and 1000 V, respectively. The breakdown for both SBDs occurs due to an avalanche breakdown. The light emission images are obtained at the breakdown voltage by photo emission microscope (PEM). The light emission is observed along an FLR of the SBD-A as designed. On the other hand, the spot of light emission is observed on a FLR structure of the SBD-B. This light emission spot indicates that leakage current is concentrated because an electrical field concentration is generated at this one for the SBD-B. The root-mean-square roughness of the Al-implanted region on the FLR structure calculated from the atomic force microscopy (AFM) images for the SBD-A and the SBD-B are 0.697 nm and 5.58 nm, respectively. Therefore it is considered that large surface roughness on the FLR decreases breakdown voltage of SBD because an electrical field concentration is generated at a spot.

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50

Hogan, Tessie. "Destiny in drag: Theater 911'sBad Seed." Text and Performance Quarterly 17, no. 2 (April 1997): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10462939709366183.

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