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Gagarina, Natalia, Ute Bohnacker, and Josefin Lindgren. "Macrostructural organization of adults’ oral narrative texts." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 62 (September 12, 2019): 190–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.62.2019.449.
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This study investigates macrostructure in elicited narratives of 69 monolingual German-, Russian- and Swedish-speaking adults. Using the LITMUS-MAIN (Multilingual Assessment Instrument for Narratives), and its Baby Goats and Baby Birds stories, story structure and story complexity, concerning episodic organization, were examined across the 3 languages. As theoretical underpinnings, a multidimensional model of macrostructure was used. This model includes analyses of story structure (SS), in which a narrative merits a maximum score of 17, based on the occurrence of five types of macrostructural components (Internal states as initiating event and as reaction, Goal, Attempt and Outcome), and of story complexity (SC), which measures combinations of Goals, Attempts and Outcomes within one episode. The highest attainable complexity is the GAO-sequence, when a Goal, Attempt and Outcome are produced within the same episode. The results for SS were similar for German, Russian and Swedish, where adults included 11-12 components per story. A more detailed analysis of the individual components revealed striking similarities across the 3 languages, both for frequently used and seldom occurring components. SC did not differ significantly across languages nor across stories, whilst for SS, a slight difference between the two stories was found. We interpret this finding as story complexity (a qualitative measure of macrostructure) being of a more universal nature. Furthermore, our results indicate that caution is warranted when conclusions about children’s narrative skills are to be drawn on the basis of the MAIN Baby Goats and Baby Birds stories.
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Mundzir, Ilham, and Yulianti Muthmainnah. "The progressiveness of Quranic interpretation in the fatwa of Muhammadiyah on female circumcision." Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 12, no. 2 (December 17, 2022): 285–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v12i2.285-311.
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The Indonesian Muslim community has been accustomed to requesting and carrying out religious Fatwas related to ibadah (worship) or mu’amalah (worldly dealings) in religious organizations that gave rise to various Fatwas, such as Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI). This paper focuses on female circumcision, by comparing how the same Quranic verses and Hadith can have various interpretations and Fatwas. Although the source of producing the Fatwa is the same (al-Quran and Hadith), the Fatwa that emerges from three Islamic organization are completely different. Qualitative research methods include interviews and literature review, with Fatwas from religious organizations and interviews being the primary sources. This research concludes that Fatwa from Muhammadiyah is considered the most progressive and has a strong perspective on gender equality and justice by prohibiting female circumcision. On the other hand, the Fatwa from NU and MUI supports and allows female circumcision, even though it has negative impacts on women and baby girls, including the death of baby girls.
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Alshangiti, Fatma, and Roa Altaweli. "Conceptual Framework for Implementing the Saudi Childbirth Initiative." International Journal of Childbirth 11, no. 2 (April 16, 2021): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/ijcbirth-d-20-00045.
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There are many efforts internationally to achieve safe and respectful Mother-Baby–Family maternity care. This article is the first to provide a conceptual framework for implementing the Saudi Childbirth Initiative (SCI) in all health institutions in Saudi Arabia. It introduces the 10 Steps of the SCI to strategically achieve a safe and respectful Mother-Baby–Family maternity care in order to improve maternal and infant outcome and implement evidence-based maternity care in Saudi Arabia. The SCI is developed upon previous initiatives and integrates and supports much of the current work being carried out by many organizations. The aim of the SCI's 10 Steps is to improve care throughout the childbearing continuum, to save lives, prevent illness and harm from the overuse of obstetric technologies, and promote health for mothers and babies and to provide clear guidelines for providing optimal maternity care. Safe and respectful Mother-Baby–Family Maternity Care is measurable and for each of the 10 Steps, there is an associated assessment tool to ensure these guidelines are being established by health institutions. SCI envisions that successful implementation of the 10 Steps can be measured and monitored using the a combination of statistical information and key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure maternal mortality and morbidity outcomes (currently in development) using local assessors.
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Ahmad, Daelami, Hani Dewi Ariessanti, and Kholipatul Awaliyah. "Implementation of E-Commerce Website to Increase Online Sales of Case Study of Baby Wise BSD Tangerang." Aptisi Transactions on Management (ATM) 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/atm.v1i1.680.
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Today the world of business is growing rapidly so as to stimulate the number of the establishment of companies in various fields. Computers play an important role in every activity in an organization or company. With the computer all the data processing or other important documents can be arranged systematically so that the process of storing and searching data can be more easily and efficiently. Currently there are many companies use the system sales manually, using brochures or print media to find consumers are considered less effective and requires a lot of funds. With the current technological developments, in this study want to try to lift Baby Wise Shop by creating online marketing in the form of website. By using the facilities of computer technology and internet, trying to make sales facilities that can save time then the sales can run well Design sales program created using Dreamweaver CS5, and the database used using Mysql so that the database is stored neatly. The development of this website is expected to be easier for consumers to obtain information about what is offered from Baby Wise Shop. In addition, this online sales website responsive web-based, so that customers can easily buy the latest products, anytime, anywhere want to buy the goods.
Keywords: Sales, Information, Customer, Online
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Wan Yusoff, Wan Mazwati, and Mashitah Zainol Abidin. "Critical Need For Breastmilk Collection Centres For High-risk Premature Babies." AL-BURHĀN: JOURNAL OF QURʾĀN AND SUNNAH STUDIES 7, no. 2 (December 10, 2023): 47–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/alburhn.v7i2.310.
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Premature babies are very vulnerable and exposed to various life-threatening diseases. World Health Organization reported that many premature babies were saved from morbidity and mortality when they were fed with breastmilk starting from within the first hour after their birth. The rate of premature birth in Malaysia has increased exponentially since 2018—more than 20 percent premature births. Therefore, hospitals should have enough supplies of breastmilk to save the lives of the precious premature babies. However, only one hospital in Malaysia provides supplies of breastmilk on demand. This study employed philosophical method to argue for the establishment of breastmilk collection centre. It examined the concept of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah to justify the proposal of the establishment of breastmilk collection centres in hospitals throughout Malaysia to save the lives, intellects, and progenies of the at-risk premature babies. The primary issues resulting from breastmilk sharing according to Islamic perspective were examined and practical steps were proposed to rectify them. The steps involved obtaining signed consent from wet nurse and her husband; screening of wet nurse’s health and personality characteristics; screening of the breastmilk by the milk collection centre; obtaining signed consent from the premature baby’s parents; feeding breastmilk to the premature baby with the consent of witnesses; meeting between wet nurse and her family and the baby’s parents and family; and completing wet nursing document to be given to the newly formed milk kinship family.
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Nabaweesi, Rosemary, Mary Aitken, Samantha H. Mullins, Keneshia Bryant-Moore, Geoffrey M. Curran, and Zenobia Harris. "3113 Formative Evaluation of a Safety Baby Shower Intervention for Rural African American Parents and Community Advisors." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 3, s1 (March 2019): 89–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cts.2019.206.
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OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: To explore rural African American parents’ and their community advisors’ perspectives on the Safety Baby Shower’s acceptability, feasibility, and adaptability. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Collaborating with a local community organization, we explored community advisors’ and expectant women’s SBS experiences to understand intervention delivery and adoption in a rural underserved community (RUC). The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research guided our data collection and analysis using focus groups and key informant interviews. We used directed content analysis to generate themes and sub codes. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Five focus groups (21 participants) and one key informant interview were conducted. Identified barriers that hinder feasibility and acceptability included resources, time/ flexibility, intervention location, cultural norms and beliefs, and the lack of a birthing hospital in the county. “Baby proofing”, “reinforcement products” and “teaching sleep safety on the same day as infant clinical appointment” are expectant mothers’ exemplars for what comes to their minds when asked to think about safety baby showers. To improve feasibility, both community advisors and expectant mothers suggested adaptations ranging from decentralizing or rotating intervention location, using different delivery sites such as churches, scheduling intervention outside business hours, to incorporating intervention into school health fairs and barbeque events. Social media emerged as a facilitator, and integrating safe sleep education into personal baby showers emerged as an implementation strategy. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: The community advisors and expectant mothers identified a wide spectrum of potential adaptations that have potential to improve safe sleep knowledge and practices. In the next study phase, identified themes will inform intervention adaptation and suggested implementation strategies will support uptake of the adapted SBS. Identifying transformative implementation strategies and conducting a community-informed SBS adaptation using a collective decision-making process between intervention experts and local community partners will support improved safety baby shower delivery, adoption and sustainability in RUCs.
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Hutabarat, Dewi Sartika, Yanti Nirmala, Hotmadeli Siregar, Novita Sari Dewi, Cindy Hidayat, and Sri Muliana Putri Bakara. "THE Relationship Of Knowledge And Attitude Of Public Mothers With Early Feeding Of MPASI In The Work Area." Journal of Maternal and Child Health Sciences (JMCHS) 2, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36086/maternalandchild.v2i2.1410.
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Abstract
Background: The World Health Organization or the World Health Organization declares that breast milk is the right food and is suitable for the growth and development of infants throughout the world. However, giving baby complementary foods before reaching the age of 6 months and over will have a very detrimental effect on the baby. Exclusive breastfeeding for infants (< 6 months) contributes greatly to the reduction in infant mortality. On the other hand, giving additional food too early will increase the risk of developing both infectious and non-infectious diseases for the baby. Purpose: This study aims to determine how closely the mother's knowledge and attitudes are with the provision of early MP-ASI in the Kedai Sianam Health Center Work Area, Batu Bara Regency. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of observational research with a cross-sectional design where the independent and dependent variables are measured at the same time. The population used is all mothers who have a baby of 6 months. The number of samples based on the sample formula is 32 people. In this study, sampling was done by simple random sampling or by simple random sampling where all members of the population had the opportunity to be selected as samples. Results: The relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about complementary feeding and the provision of complementary feeding in early months in the Kedai Sianam 33 Health Center Work Area, Batu Bara Regency in 2022 with a number of 32 respondents, there is a significant relationship with a p value of 0.001 where the majority of respondents who have poor knowledge give Complementary foods for babies before 6 months.
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Key word: MP-ASI, growth, development, knowledge
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Badowski, Cédric, Géraldine Pawlak, Alexei Grichine, Anne Chabadel, Christiane Oddou, Pierre Jurdic, Martin Pfaff, Corinne Albigès-Rizo, and Marc R. Block. "Paxillin Phosphorylation Controls Invadopodia/Podosomes Spatiotemporal Organization." Molecular Biology of the Cell 19, no. 2 (February 2008): 633–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e06-01-0088.
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In Rous sarcoma virus (RSV)-transformed baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells, invadopodia can self-organize into rings and belts, similarly to podosome distribution during osteoclast differentiation. The composition of individual invadopodia is spatiotemporally regulated and depends on invadopodia localization along the ring section: the actin core assembly precedes the recruitment of surrounding integrins and integrin-linked proteins, whereas the loss of the actin core was a prerequisite to invadopodia disassembly. We have shown that invadopodia ring expansion is controlled by paxillin phosphorylations on tyrosine 31 and 118, which allows invadopodia disassembly. In BHK-RSV cells, ectopic expression of the paxillin mutant Y31F-Y118F induces a delay in invadopodia disassembly and impairs their self-organization. A similar mechanism is unraveled in osteoclasts by using paxillin knockdown. Lack of paxillin phosphorylation, calpain or extracellular signal-regulated kinase inhibition, resulted in similar phenotype, suggesting that these proteins belong to the same regulatory pathways. Indeed, we have shown that paxillin phosphorylation promotes Erk activation that in turn activates calpain. Finally, we observed that invadopodia/podosomes ring expansion is required for efficient extracellular matrix degradation both in BHK-RSV cells and primary osteoclasts, and for transmigration through a cell monolayer.
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Walsh, Aisling, Pieternella Pieterse, Zoe McCormack, Ellen Chirwa, and Anne Matthews. "Improving breastfeeding support through the implementation of the baby friendly hospital and community initiatives: a scoping review protocol." HRB Open Research 4 (April 23, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13180.2.
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Background: Improved breastfeeding practices have the potential to save the lives of over 823,000 children under 5 years old globally every year. Exclusively breastfeeding infants for the first six months would lead to the largest infant mortality reduction. The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) is a global campaign by the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), which promotes best practice to support breastfeeding in maternity services. The Baby-Friendly Community Initiative (BFCI) is an extension of the BHFI’s 10 th step of the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding and of the BFHI overall. Its focus is on community-based breastfeeding supports for women. There have been no known attempts to synthesise the overall body of evidence on the BFHI in recent years, and no synthesis of empirical research on the BFCI. This scoping review asks the question: what is known about the implementation of the BFHI and the BFCI globally? Methods and analysis: This scoping review will be conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews. Inclusion criteria will follow the Population, Concepts, Contexts approach. A data charting form will be developed and applied to all the included articles. Qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis will be undertaken. The PAGER (Patterns, Advances, Gaps, Evidence for practice and Research recommendations) methodological framework will be used to analyse and report review findings. Conclusion: This review will establish gaps in current evidence which will inform areas for future research in relation to this global initiative.
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Soamole, Karima. "Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Prilaku Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Kelurahan Tabona Kecamatan Kota Ternate Selatan." Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Ternate 7, no. 2 (April 26, 2018): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32763/juke.v7i2.79.
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Abstract : It is estimated that 80% of mothers who gave birth were able to produce milk in quantities sufficient for the purposes of the baby in full without any additional food and according to the World Health Organization recommends breastfeeding until the age of 4-6 months baby. Annually, more than 25,000 babies Indonesia and 1.3 million babies around the world can be saved by exclusive breastfeeding in 1999, while according to the 2000 report, the WHO approximately 1.5 million children die because they are not feeding properly, less than 15% infants worldwide are given for four months of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding is often inappropriate and unsafe. This research is explanatory research because it explains the relationship between independent variables and dependent variable through hypothesis testing. The method used in this study is a survey method with cross sectional study design. The population in this study are all mothers who breastfeed in Puskesmas Kalumata 2012. Knowledge of the highest in the category of knowledge of both 81 (95.3%) and the behavior of the Exclusive breastfeeding is highest among respondents with a good knowledge of the 55 categories (67.9%). Respondents' attitudes toward breastfeeding Exclusive showed much respondeng that supports 54 (63.5%) and 31 (36.5%) that does not support exclusive breastfeeding her baby. Family Support tehadap respondents in the most exclusive breastfeeding: supporting respondents in exclusive breastfeeding her baby 64 (75.3%) and 21 (24.7%) who did not support the.
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Hailegebreal, Samuel, Yosef Haile, Binyam Tariku Seboka, Ermias Bekele Enyew, Tamiru Shibiru, Zeleke Abebaw Mekonnen, and Shegaw Anagaw Mengiste. "Modeling spatial determinants of initiation of breastfeeding in Ethiopia: A geographically weighted regression analysis." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (September 15, 2022): e0273793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273793.
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Background The World Health Organization (WHO) encourages breastfeeding to begin within the first hour after birth in order to save children’s lives. In Ethiopia, different studies are done on the prevalence and determinants of breastfeeding initiation, up to our knowledge, the spatial distribution and the spatial determinants of breast feeding initiation over time are not investigated. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to assess spatial variation and its spatial determinant of delayed initiation of breastfeeding in Ethiopia using Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). Methods A cross-sectional study was undertaken using the nationally representative 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) dataset. Global Moran’s I statistic was used to measure whether delayed breastfeeding initiation was dispersed, clustered, or randomly distributed in study area. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression was used to identify factors explaining the geographic variation in delayed breastfeeding initiation. Besides, spatial variability of relationships between dependent and selected predictors was investigated using geographically weighted regression. Result A total weighted sample of 4169 children of aged 0 to 23 months was included in this study. Delayed initiation of breastfeeding was spatially varies across the country with a global Moran’s I value of 0.158 at (p-value<0.01). The hotspot (high risk) areas were identified in the Amhara, Afar, and Tigray regions. Orthodox religion, poor wealth index, caesarian section, baby postnatal checkup, and small size of a child at birth were spatially significant factors for delayed breastfeeding initiation in Ethiopia. Conclusion In Ethiopia initiation of breastfeeding varies geographically across region. A significant hotspot was identified in the Amhara, Afar, and Tigray regions. The GWR analysis revealed that orthodox religion, poor wealth index, caesarian section, baby postnatal checkup, and small birth weight were spatially significant factors.
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Walsh, Aisling, Pieternella Pieterse, Zoe McCormack, Ellen Chirwa, and Anne Matthews. "Improving breastfeeding support through the implementation of the baby friendly hospital and community initiatives: a scoping review protocol." HRB Open Research 4 (January 4, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13180.1.
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Background: Improved breastfeeding practices have the potential to save the lives of over 823,000 children under 5 years old globally every year. Exclusively breastfeeding infants for the first six months would lead to the largest infant mortality reduction. The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) is a global campaign by the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), which promotes best practice to support breastfeeding in maternity services. The Baby-Friendly Community Initiative (BFCI) is an extension of the BHFI’s 10th step of the Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding and of the BFHI overall. Its focus is on community-based breastfeeding supports for women. There have been no known attempts to synthesise the overall body of evidence on the BFHI in recent years, and no synthesis of empirical research on the BFCI. This scoping review asks the question: what is known about the implementation of the BFHI and the BFCI globally? Methods and analysis: This scoping review will be conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews. Inclusion criteria will follow the Population, Concepts, Contexts approach. A data charting form will be developed and applied to all the included studies. Qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis will be undertaken. In order to address equity of access to the BFHI/BFCI, the Levesque et al. (2013) access to health care framework will be used as a lens to analyse the charted data in relation to this aspect of the review. An already established group of stakeholders with experience of infant feeding policy and implementation in Malawi will be consulted, to obtain expert views on the findings of the scoping review. Conclusion: This review will establish gaps in current evidence which will inform areas for future research in relation to this global initiative.
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Atsiyeva, Ellada, Kairat Balabiyev, Svetlana Zharkenova, Zaure Namazbayeva, and Aigul Kurmanova. "Problems of agency work during the coronavirus crisis: A case of Kazakhstan." Problems and Perspectives in Management 19, no. 4 (November 2, 2021): 148–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(4).2021.13.
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The study was carried out based on a survey among 115 Kazakhstani employees and 49 employers to understand attitudes to online employability during the coronavirus crisis and related problems to such format of work. Employees were presented by 32% of Generation Y (born between 1985 and 2002), 44% of Generation X (born between 1964 and 1984), 13% of Baby Boomers (born between 1944 and 1963), and 11% of Silent Generation (born before 1943). As for employers, they were presented by 28% of Generation Y, 51% of Generation X, 16% of Baby Boomers, and 5% of Silent Generation. The result reveals that the format of work has been 46% full-time online, 49% part-time online, 5% mix of full and part-time format. The same pattern was observed among employers with 60% confirming the use of remote online work of staff within the framework of self-isolation, although 31% switched to the part-time online format of work and 9% used a mix of full and part-time. At the same time, only about 7% of the workers and 11% of employers previously had such a practice, and for the majority, such work became an absolutely new experience. Most of 85% of Generation Y and 76% of Generation X have the sufficiency of digital skills and ability to work online, while 42% of Baby Boomers and 67% of Silent Generation experienced difficulties. In terms of problems, both employees and employers prioritize organization policies, communication, and law relationship.
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Sikkink, Kathryn. "Codes of conduct for transnational corporations: the case of the WHO/UNICEF code." International Organization 40, no. 4 (1986): 815–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300027387.
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The WHO/UNICEF International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes was passed by the 1981 World Health Assembly. Subsequent arrangements between the Nestlé Corporation and its nongovernmental critics for the implementation of the code indicate what is possible within the normative framework of an emerging regime on investment and transnational corporations. In the baby food case the context was particularly positive. A high level of consensual knowledge, the successful strategies of nongovernmental organizations, the susceptibility of the involved industries to pressure, the brevity of deliberations, and the conducive atmosphere of the international organization setting all helped negotiators to develop a detailed code of marketing. Actions inside and outside the UN system combined to delegitimize commonly accepted practices, modify global marketing schemes, and alter national health care practices. In other issue-areas, however, such as Pharmaceuticals, the same positive convergence of factors does not yet exist, and the achievement of equally precise codes will be more difficult.
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Uddin Ahmed, ASM Nawshad, and Md Mahbubul Hoque. "Is it Safe for a Mother Infected with Hepatitis B Virus to Breastfeed Her Baby?" Bangladesh Journal of Child Health 35, no. 1 (April 16, 2012): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjch.v35i1.10369.
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One third of the worlds population has been infected by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), causing an enormous burden of chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatitis B virus is transmitted through contact with blood and blood products, by sexual contact, through close contact between children (horizontal transmission), or by perinatal transmission from a carrier mother to her baby. In Asia, perinatal transmission is the major mode of transmission and those who become infected perinatally with HBV are most likely to develop chronic infection. The question of whether breastfeeding by HBV-positive mothers is an additional mechanism by which infants may acquire HBV infection, has been asked for many years. Although small amounts of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) have been detected in some samples of breast milk, there is no evidence that breastfeeding by HBV-carrier mothers increase the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HBV. Infants born to known hepatitis B positive women should receive hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) and hepatitis B vaccine, effectively eliminating any theoretical risk of transmission through breastfeeding. However, neither screening of pregnant women for HBV infection nor use of HBIG is feasible in most developing countries. Routine immunization of infants with hepatitis B vaccine is therefore recommended by the World Health Organization. Bangladesh has already included hepatitis B vaccine as part of routine childhood immunization in EPI program since 2003. Also the risk must be balanced against the increased risk of morbidity and mortality due to malnutrition and diarrheal or other infectious diseases associated with replacement feeding. Malnutrition is responsible, directly or indirectly, for 6.5 million under 5 deaths annually. Thus, even where HBV infection is highly endemic and immunization against HBV is not available, breastfeeding remains the recommended method of feeding. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjch.v35i1.10369 BJCH 2011; 35(1): 20-25
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Rea, Marina Ferreira, and Maryse Arendt. "Interview Marina Rea: A Militant Doctor Active in the Endless Fight for Breastfeeding as a Human Right - A Luta Continua!" Journal of Human Lactation 38, no. 1 (November 22, 2021): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08903344211057122.
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Marina Ferreira Rea is a Brazilian medical doctor. She has a masters and a doctorate degree in public health from the University of São Paulo (USP). She specialized in breastfeeding at Wellstart International, and completed post-doctoral research at Columbia University, New York, USA, focusing on working women and breastfeeding. She was a researcher at the Health Institute at Columbia University in New York, the Center for Population and Family Health, and at the postgraduate studies, Nutrition in Public Health, University of São Paulo, where she advised many students and published many articles and books (a few selected below). She was a Coordinator of International Breastfeeding Actions at the World Health Organization (Geneva), in the early 1990s, when actions like the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, breastfeeding counseling, and other courses were started. During this same period, the World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA) and World Breastfeeding Week were initiated. In 1981 she participated in the launching of the International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes. Marina Rea is a member of the International Baby Food Action Network and its Latin American policy committee, and is the founder of the International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN) Brazil group. Since 2017, she has been a member of the IBFAN Global Council. She is now retired but continues to volunteer as an IBFAN member. She has two daughters and four grandchildren. A more detailed curriculum vitae in Portuguese can be found here: http://lattes.cnpq.br/8193850878281835 (MR = Marina Rea; MA = Maryse Arendt)
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Paden, Nita, M. David Albritton, Jennie Mitchell, and Douglas Staples. "The March of Dimes: branding in the not-for-profit sector." CASE Journal 13, no. 3 (May 2, 2017): 377–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tcj-10-2015-0063.
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Synopsis This case involves the March of Dimes (MOD) Foundation, the “leading nonprofit organization for pregnancy and baby health.” MOD’s mission was to support medical research, organize volunteer workers, and provide community services and education to save babies’ lives (www.marchofdimes.org). The strategic issue in the case involves creating awareness of both the mission and services of MOD and the critical issue driving that mission – premature births. The organization must create a desire for various target markets to take action in response to the problem. The main protagonist is Doug Staples, Senior Vice President for Marketing and Communications. Research methodology Data were collected via personal interviews with the primary protagonists, Doug Staples, and Mike Swenson of the Barkley agency. The MOD provided quantitative Gallup studies they commissioned, as well as documents unveiling the roll-out in the San Jose, CA region. The Barkley Agency provided qualitative data from a study which consisted of eight focus groups conducted in two markets and ten personal interviews. Secondary research was used to provide a support for industry and market data, to supplement organizational facts provided by the MOD, and to identify and link marketing theory to the situations provided in the case. The organization, facts and characters in this case were not disguised. MOD was consulted throughout the case development process. Relevant courses and levels This case study is recommended for marketing courses at the undergraduate level. It is most appropriate for marketing management, introductory marketing, or marketing strategy classes. Additionally, this case is a good fit for courses focused upon not-for-profit marketing issues. Theoretical bases The strongest opportunities to apply theory using this case relate to branding (see De Chernatony and Dall’Olmo Riley, 1998 for a content analysis of the brand literature). These theories include brand image and personality (Aaker, 1997; Belk, 1998; Grohmann, 2009), brand awareness (Aaker, 2002), brand involvement and customer loyalty (Brakus et al., 2009), brand engagement (Sprott et al., 2009), brand relationships (Breivik and Thorbjornsen, 2008), and brand equity (Aaker, 2002, 2008). Specifically, question 2 addresses brand personality, and questions 3 and 4 explore relationships with the brand such as the emotional power of the brand and brand association. Question 6 focuses on positioning strategy.
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Ardi, Zadrian, and Galang Zaki Aulia. "The analysis of the parenting implications on the emotional closeness of parent-child improvement." Journal of Educational and Learning Studies 3, no. 2 (October 15, 2020): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32698/01142.
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The development of science and knowledge and the structure of society has had various impacts on the order of social life. No exception influences the smallest organization, namely the family. The model and parenting patterns of the previous generation (the baby boomers’ generation) are significantly different from the next generation. Of course, this also causes differences in the results and impacts obtained. However, the issues related to parenting tend to remain the same. One parenting that is often used is authoritarian parenting, in which parent’s tom much impose his will on the child as desired. This makes children become depressed so that the proximity of the child with parents rift or loose. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implications of parenting conditions and its various characteristics in building closeness between parents and children.
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Lee, Dong Hwan, Jihyang Lee, Eunju Kim, Kyeongyoon Woo, Hak Youle Park, and Jihyun An. "Emergency cesarean section performed in a patient with confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 -a case report-." Korean Journal of Anesthesiology 73, no. 4 (August 1, 2020): 347–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4097/kja.20116.
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Background: Since the first case of severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) occurred in Wuhan in December 2019, the virus has spread globally. The World Health Organization declared the virus outbreak a pandemic on March 11, 2020. On January 19, 2020, a 35-year-old woman who returned from China was confirmed as the first SARS-CoV-2 infected case in Korea. Since then, it has spread all over Korea.Case: We report the first case of a SARS-CoV-2 positive woman delivering a baby through cesarean section at 37+6 weeks of pregnancy in the Republic of Korea.Conclusions: This case suggested that negative pressure operating room, skillful medical team, and enhanced personal protective equipment including N95 masks, surgical cap, double gown, double gloves, shoe covers, and powered air-purifying respirator are required at the hospital for safe delivery in such a case.
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Kaur, Harpreet, Veena Shukla, Sharda Mathur, and Arun Mathur. "Odd hours auspicious caesarean sections." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 6, no. 3 (February 22, 2019): 1358. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20190641.
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In clinical practice, various obstetrical indications lead to the need to perform caesarean section deliveries in order to ensure maternal safety and favourable neonatal out comes. World Health Organization (WHO), in accordance with scientific evidence has stated that maximum safe limit of caesarean sections in any region throughout the globe is 10-15%. However, many countries including India have shown much higher rates during researches. Socio cultural factors like auspicious dates and time of deliveries also have a hidden role to play in these rising caesarean trends, in which the babies are delivered at the desired day and time for bright future as predicted by astrologers. This practice may be full of hazards and complications for mother, baby, as well as the medical and paramedical personnel. In addition, the resource crunch created in society by unnecessary surgeries may also hamper treatment of deserving patients.
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Norman, Boris. "Nominal subject with a verb predicate in the 1st person plural (Russian Odni baby zhivem)." Juznoslovenski filolog 78, no. 2 (2022): 409–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi2202409n.
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The grammatical category of person is a powerful shifter tool: it contributes to the organization of a speech act, distributes roles among its participants and regulates their speech behaviour. Means of the category of person are primarily verbal inflections and personal pronouns. At the same time, there are relations of additional distribution between the pronouns of the 1st and 2nd person and substantives: where it is possible to use forms of the 1st and 2nd person, it is impossible to use nouns. This is the fundamental difference between the 1st and 2nd persons, which serve to designate the participants in the speech act, and the 3rd person as a ?minus sign? that serves the purposes of the referential nomination. However, the material of the Slavic languages provides additional facts that require explanation. Professor Predrag Piper drew attention to Slovenian constructions in which a noun in the subject position is combined with a predicate in the form of the 1st person plural of the verb: Slovenci dobro smucamo. Similar constructions can be found in the modern Bulgarian language: ??????? ?? ????????, ?????? ????????? ???, ? ?????? ??????, etc. Rarely are such instances to be found in Russian texts: ???? ???? ?????. As prerequisites and typological background for explaining these phenomena, the article considers the following grammatical features of the Slavic languages: a) personal pronoun ellipsis, b) formation of a special concept of a collective (plural) subject, c) addition of the list of hidden grammatical categories, d) weakening of syntactic links between the constituents of the sentence, e) the breadth of the meaning of the 1st person plural form.
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Hargreaves, Ken M. "Save the baby." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 104, no. 6 (December 2007): 730. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2007.07.036.
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Kuznetsova, Tamara G., Maxim L. Struzhkin, and Elena A. Rodina. "Problems and negative features of contemporary russian system of preschool institutions (kindergardens) for children of early preschool age." Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 11, no. 6 (December 31, 2020): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped11687-97.
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The appearance of this work governs by the modern requirements of the Russian Federation legislation, including Federal Law of 29.12.2012 No. 273-FL Education in the Russian Federation, Federal State Educational Standard, SanPiN and other regulatory acts of the Russian Federation Government with necessity to expand the network of preschool educational organizations having groups for young children and creating groups for infants starting from 2 months. The authors of the article analyzed the existing conditions in preschool organizations in our country and abroad. It is shown that in order to maintain health, successfully adapt and develop an infant and young child to preschool organizations, create groups for children up to a year old, it is necessary not only to bring the existing legal framework into line, but also to conduct a significant reorganization of the structure of preschool organizations, with the aim of creating adequate conditions for infants without harming the health of the newborn child and the social well-being of the family. It emphasizes the need to provide parents with recommendations for protecting health and preparing the baby for kindergarten by providing targeted financial assistance to parents for a conscious choice between home education and training in the context of early childhood care. Serious financial support is also required for preschool organizations to equip buildings and territories for the care, upbringing and safe development of children of this age. The need for the return of pediatricians, nurses, speech therapists, educators, psychologists to the staff of preschool organizations is emphasized that is the need for review in the direction of increasing staffing levels. A comparison is made of the preschool educational organizations work organization abroad and in Russia. Some features of the young children and infants psychophysiological and physical condition are briefly reviewed, and necessary recommendations are given to parents. The article discusses the possibility of improving the adaptation period to preschool educational institutions in Russian Federation without harming the health of young children and infants.
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RIZKY, MUHAMMAD, RURI ASHARI DALIMUNTHE, and Sudarmin Sudarmin. "PERAMALAN AKSEPTOR KB BARU PADA KOTA TANJUNGBALAI DENGAN TEKNIK SINGLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING (SES)." JATISI (Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi) 9, no. 4 (December 13, 2022): 3640–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35957/jatisi.v9i4.2888.
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Improving the quality of health services needs to be done continuously. In general, family planning can be explained that family planning is an effort that regulates the number of births in such a way that for the mother and her baby and for the father and his family or the community concerned there will not be a loss as a direct result of the birth. In a narrow sense, family planning in everyday life revolves around preventing conception or preventing fertilization from meeting the sperm cells (spermatozoa) from men and egg cells (ova) from women. Family planning (KB) acceptors (users) have the right to receive services. quality health care and obtain the 7 rights of patients when they come to health facilities. The fulfillment of the right of family planning (KB) acceptors will be able to help improve the achievement of reproductive health services. The delivery of health information related to reproduction can help motivate family planning (KB) acceptors for a healthy lifestyle and in the end can improve health and save the lives of family planning (KB) acceptors themselves and save the lives of their children. To be able to provide optimal services, of course, adequate contraceptives are needed that are in accordance with the number of family planning (KB) acceptors (users). So the number of contraceptives such as birth control pills, KB injections, implants (Norpant), IUD (Spiral), vasectomy, and tubectomy must be proportional to the number of family planning (KB) acceptors. However, the problem that occurs is the difficulty in determining the number of new Family Planning (KB) participants (Family Planning acceptors) (KB). For this reason, forecasting is needed. So the number of facilities must be proportional to the number of family planning (KB) acceptors. However, the problem that occurs is the difficulty in determining the number of new family planning (KB) participants.
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Dhakal, Rojana. "Maternal and Fetal Outcomes Following Cesarean Deliveries: A Retrospective Study." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences 10, no. 2 (August 17, 2020): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37107/jhas.151.
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Introduction: Cesarean section (CS) was introduced in clinical practice as a life-saving procedure for both the mother and baby. The World Health Organization (WHO) has set a 15 percent minimum threshold for cesarean delivery to save the life of the mother and fetus. The rates of cesarean delivery have been increasing worldwide, leading to emerging public health issues affecting both developed and developing countries. This study examined the maternal and fetal outcomes of cesarean section at a tertiary-level hospital.
Methods: This study was based on secondary data retrieved from the record information of the registry of Maternity, Gynecological, Operation Theater, and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) ward of the regional hospital in western Nepal. A total of 5802 women delivered by cesarean section, those record had complete information of year 2013 to 2016 were analyzed. Data were collected through review guidelines developed by the researcher. Frequency and percentage were used to analyze the socio-demographic and obstetric information, indication of cesarean section, maternal and neonatal outcomes, and the obtained results presented in tables, graphs, and narratives. The Chi-square test was used to find out the association of cesarean section and its outcomes with demographic and obstetrics variables.
Results: The mean age of mothers was 25.25 ± 4.7 years,with the minimum and maximum age being 14 and 48 years respectively. Of the 5802 mothers, 17.1 percent of mothers had poor outcomes having some maternal complications. Regarding neonatal outcomes of 5872 neonates, 11.8 percent of new born had poor outcomes having some complications like low birth weight, asphyxia, etc. There was statistically significant association of age, ethnicity, and type of cesarean section with maternal outcomes. Similarly, weeks of gestation and mode of cesarean section were significantly associated with neonatal outcomes.
Conclusion: A large number of cesarean sections were emergency. Of the mothers who delivered by cesarean section majority of them and newborns had good outcomes. Mothers and neonates actual needs, contributory factors and outcomes following cesarean section need to be extensive evaluation before performing it.
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Bogataj, David, Marija Bogataj, Kathryn Hyer, and Kathy Black. "Distinctions on the Importance of Age-Friendly Services by Old Age Groups: A Comparative Study Between the USA and the EU." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (December 1, 2020): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.104.
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Abstract Based on the initiative of the World Health Organization in 2007, when describing the global age-friendly cities by a guide to enhance active aging and the age-friendliness of communities, Black and Hyer (2019) presented generational distinctions on the importance of age-friendly community features by focusing efforts on the built, social, and service environment in USA. Their study aimed to examine the differential salience of community features by older generational age groups including Baby Boomers and younger persons 50 years and older, and older cohorts, born before and during WWII. They found that the Chi-square results indicate significant differences across the generational age groups in all domains. We wanted to compare the preference of the same age cohorts in Europe. The sizes of samples were half of the size of samples considered by Black and Hyer, therefore we used z+4 tests which also have shown the distinctions pertaining to preferences on housing and participation in social activities. The differences between ranking in importance of Age-Friendly Community Features by Older Age cohorts in USA and EU are presented and discussed.
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Michalska, Aleksandra. "Health Habits and Their Formation Among Today’S Young People of School Age in Poland." Comparative Professional Pedagogy 5, no. 3 (August 1, 2015): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rpp-2015-0056.
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Abstract This paper presents the impact of health education on life expectancy and adaption to modern conditions. The acquisition of healthy attitude in the first and second decade of life influences the development of trade, economic status and helps efficiently cope with stress. The article highlights the impact of “health literacy”, the school environment and family upbringing and subsequent persistence in health. Organization of education should be started from childhood. Unfortunately many teachers and parents cannot supply information about sanitary education, correct sanitation, healthy nutrition and physical activity. Disciples who lack support and knowledge can be exposed under pressure of contemporary risky operations. Pediatric population makes up to 30 % of the whole population. In the first and second decade of life the baby is shaped and strengthens previously instilled habits. Stage of puberty is the most favorable moment for proper physical development of young people. During this period perpetuate conscious health behaviors, but at the same time there are health risk behaviors. These behaviors affect the quality and duration in health. Measures of health policy on school-age children should be focused primarily on prevention and health promotion.
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Suleman Hassen, Sali, Belete Mulatu Teshale, and Lema Abate Adulo. "Identifying Factors Associated with Barriers in the Number of Antenatal Care Service Visits among Pregnant Women in Rural Parts of Ethiopia." Scientific World Journal 2021 (October 25, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7146452.
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Background. Antenatal care visit is the service given to pregnant women to have a safe pregnancy and a healthy baby. The main objective of this study was to identify potential factors for the barriers in the number of antenatal care visits. Methods. Data for this study was taken from the 2016 Ethiopian demographic health survey. All childbearing women from rural parts of Ethiopia were considered in this study, and the count regression model was used to explore the major risk factors for the barriers in the number of antenatal care service visits. Results. Nearly 42% of pregnant mothers did not visit antenatal care services, and only 1% of the mothers attended antenatal care service visits eight times and above. From hurdle Poisson regression model results, women having previous pregnancy complication (AOR = 1.16; P ≤ 0.001 ); husbands with primary education (AOR = 1.02; P = 0.004 ), secondary education (AOR = 1.117; P ≤ 0.0001 ), and higher education (AOR = 1.191; P ≤ 0.001 ); middle wealth index (AOR = 1.08; P = 0.006 ); richer wealth index (AOR = 1.10; P ≤ 0.001 ); maternal age 35–49 (AOR = 0.690; P ≤ 0.001 ); being exposed to media access (AOR = 1.745; P = 0.019 ); having distance problem (AOR = 0.75; P = 0.013 ); planned pregnancy (AOR = 1.42; P = 0.002 ); and mothers with primary education (AOR = 1.85; P ≤ 0.001 ) and secondary (AOR = 2.387; P ≤ 0.001 ) were statistically associated with barriers in the number of ANC service visits. Conclusion. As indicated in the findings, there is underutilization of the antenatal care service visits regarding rural women in Ethiopia. Having a low education level, no media access, distance problem from the health facility, and not planned pregnancy decrease the rate of antenatal care service visits. To fill this discrepancy, the concerned bodies including government and nongovernmental organizations should work on the identified factors in the rural parts of the country to save children and mothers.
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Lionells, Marylou. "Save the Baby, Not the Bathwater." Contemporary Psychoanalysis 45, no. 3 (July 2009): 311–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00107530.2009.10746005.
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BELIKOV, Sergey V., Andrey P. GOYDIN, Oleg L. FABRIKANTOV, and Pavel L. VOLODIN. "Clinical-epidemiological and therapeutic aspects of prematurity retinopathy." Medicine and Physical Education: Science and Practice, no. 2 (2019): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2658-7688-2019-1-2-26-36.
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Relevance of the study . Blindness and hypovision due to retinopathy of prematurity dominate in the structure of the causes of visual impairment from childhood in both developed and developing countries, despite all the achievements of science and practical medicine. A huge role in preventing blindness from retinopathy of prematurity belongs to the effectiveness of treatment. The most discussed topic among global ophthalmology community is readings and the time of laser coagulation of the eye retina. Aim of the study . To evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of laser coagulation various methods in retinopathy of prematurity, to determine the most optimal method in the treatment of active phases of the disease. Materials and methods . We consider retinopathy of prematurity modern methods of diagnosis and treatment, also we carry out advantages and disadvantages comparative analysis. We consider the organization statistics of ophthalmic care for premature infants in the Tambov Region and the long-term treatment results of premature infants with retinopathy of prematurity. Results and discussion . The generally accepted standard methodology applied for screening examination, is the reverse binocular ophthalmoscopy (possible in humidicrib) when medication dilate pupils. If necessary, an examination is carried out using the retinal pediatric camera “RetCam Shuttle” (Clarity Medical Systems Inc., USA), which allows to document and save the survey results in a database. To date, timely and sufficient laser coagulation of the avascular zone of the retina is the only proven effective method of active retinopathy of prematurity treatment. The most modern method of retinal laser coagulation is the technology of pattern scanning laser coagulation, which automated the procedure for applying coagulants. The main trends in the retinopathy of prematurity treatment are earlier implementation of laser coagulation and over dosed coagulation, according to the ETROP recommendations. When using a pattern laser system, laser pulses are delivered in sequence at the highest speed. The result of the use of this technology is a high accuracy of coagulation, so that the eye retina receives the least energy impact, compared with the classical laser coagulation. Conclusion. 1. Timely and adequate laser coagulation of the avascular areas of the eye retina reduces the risk of severe anatomical and functional outcomes of active retinopathy of prematurity. 2. The use of the technology of transpupillary scanning pattern laser coagulation of the eye retina (PASCAL) can significantly reduce the duration of laser exposure and anesthesia for a premature baby, improve the efficiency and safety of treatment.
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Maulidi, Ilham, Taufiq Iqbal, and Ismail. "Development of Cashier Application Using Delphi 7 & QR-Barcode at CV. Hidup Baru." Journal Dekstop Application (JDA) 1, no. 1 (June 6, 2022): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jda.v1i1.102.
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The development of sales in today's era is very dependent on technology both in the sales process, marketing and cashier calculations. CV. Hidup Baru is engaged in the sale and marketing of grocery, cosmetic and baby equipment needs. The sales and data collection method uses a computer system. But in the price summation system in the company, errors often occur and there are not a few errors in printing customer invoices. New Life as well as the author himself. The method of data collection carried out in the process of preparing this report used two methods, namely the method of library research related to this material and field studies by conducting direct interviews with employees and direct observations with objects related to this research. The Prototyping method is used as a software development model and evaluation activities are also carried out as an assessment of the results of the prototype built. The results of the study indicate that the existence of an information system for the design of the Delphi7 program is expected to help CV. Hidup Baru and the results of evaluating the appearance of the current desktop application. With the prototype design, it is known that each category has increased usability values. Content, Organization and Readability previously had a value of 0.69 and increased to 0.72. The Navigation category was previously 0.72 to 0.77. The previous User Interface Design category was 0.63 to 0.74 and the previous Performance and Effectiveness category was 0.61 to 0.73.
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Krishnaswamy, Priyanka H., Achal Shetty, and Padmalatha Venkatraman. "A Comparative Study of e-Partogram with Conventional Partogram." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 8, no. 4 (2016): 319–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1442.
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ABSTRACT Introduction Obstructed labor remains an important cause of not only maternal death but also short- and long-term disability. Even though the partogram serves to assist in effective monitoring of the progress of labor and the condition of the mother and baby, its use in developing countries is limited. Aim To compare the reliability of mobile application-based e-partogram for feto-maternal monitoring in labor with the conventional World Health Organization (WHO) partogram. Setting A total of 40 patients in the delivery suite at Rangadore Memorial Hospital, Shankarapuram, Bengaluru. Design A randomized controlled trial. Materials and methods Study population was randomized into two groups of 20 patients each. Labor events, delivery, and baby details were randomly filled either in the modified WHO partogram or in the e-partogram app. Outcome measures The primary outcomes analyzed were regularity of monitoring of maternal and fetal parameters, consultant supervision of labor, and retrospective filling of data. Secondary outcomes studied were the mode of delivery, blood loss up to 24 hours of delivery, 1 and 5 minutes neonatal APGAR score. Statistical analysis used Averages and proportions were calculated for the study and appropriate statistical tests like chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, Z-test, and Levene's test for equality of variances were done using MiniTab version 16. Results The regularity of monitoring maternal parameters (p-value of 0.001) and consultant supervision (p-value of 0.000) was significantly higher using the e-partogram compared with those whose labor was monitored using the paper partogram. Retrospective filling of the partogram was higher in the modified WHO (on-paper) partogram (p-value of 0.000). The secondary outcomes — mode of delivery, blood loss up to 24 hours of delivery, 1 and 5 minutes neonatal APGAR score — were not significantly different between the two groups (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion The e-partogram can provide safe births by increasing the quality and regularity of important observations on the progress of labor and early detection of problems by consultants, which can lead to better decision-making and earlier referrals. It also makes remote monitoring of labor possible, promotes logical human resource allocation, supports recordkeeping, and is thus a pragmatic way to reduce both maternal and newborn mortality and morbidity. How to cite this article Krishnaswamy PH, Venkatraman P, Shetty A. A Comparative Study of e-Partogram with Conventional Partogram. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2016;8(4):319-323.
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DeBruyn, E. J., V. A. Casagrande, P. D. Beck, and A. B. Bonds. "Visual resolution and sensitivity of single cells in the primary visual cortex (V1) of a nocturnal primate (bush baby): correlations with cortical layers and cytochrome oxidase patterns." Journal of Neurophysiology 69, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1993.69.1.3.
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1. This study describes the response properties of V1 cortical cells in a nocturnal primate and examines the receptive field organization of these cells in relationship to anatomically defined layers and cytochrome oxidase (CO) rich blobs and CO poor interblob compartments. Visual resolution and contrast sensitivity are consistent with other physiological and behavioral measures in this species. Comparisons are made with response properties of the same zones in macaque monkey, as well as of area 17 of a distantly related species (cat) that also occupies a nocturnal niche. 2. The responses of single cells to drifting sinusoidal gratings were recorded in V1 (striate cortex) of anesthetized, paralyzed bush babies (Galago crassicaudatus). Cells tended to be grouped with respect to ocular dominance, orientation preference, and direction selectivity. There was a high proportion of monocularly driven cells as in macaque monkey. Only 6% of the cells were nonoriented. These were poorly tuned complex cells and bore no resemblance to nonoriented lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN)-like cells reported in layer IV of macaque monkeys. Unidirectional cells were most frequently encountered in cortical layers that receive input from the magnocellular layers of the LGN. 3. Cells were classified as simple (31%) or complex (69%) according to standard criteria. Simple cells were significantly more narrowly tuned than complex cells for both orientation and spatial frequency. Complex cells had significantly higher average optimal spatial frequencies and spatial frequency cutoffs than simple cells. Contrast sensitivity of simple and complex cells averaged 38 and 34, respectively. Spatial resolution and sensitivity of these cells matches behavioral measures in bush baby. The spatial and temporal resolution of bush baby cells are similar to those of cats, which is likely related to the nocturnal niche of both species. 4. Cells in supragranular (I-III) and infragranular (V, VI) layers differed significantly in their response characteristics. The cells in the supragranular layers had significantly higher contrast sensitivity than did the cells in the infragranular layers. Cells in the supragranular layers likewise had higher temporal frequency cutoffs, significantly lower optimal spatial frequencies, lower spatial frequency cutoffs, and tighter orientation tuning than did cells in the infragranular layers. 5. Properties of cells in individual layers and CO blob and interblob compartments also showed differentiation. Layer III had the narrowest orientation and spatial frequency tuning with the tightest tuning in layer IIIC (IVB).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
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Lemus, Cheryl. "Save your Baby, Save Ten Percent: National Baby Week, The Infants' Department, and the Modern Pregnant Woman, 1905-1925." Journal of Women's History 25, no. 3 (2013): 165–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2013.0031.
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Utami, Rini. "Edukasi Baby Blues Melalui Film Tari : “Save Me” Oleh Rini Utami." IKONIK : Jurnal Seni dan Desain 5, no. 1 (January 22, 2023): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51804/ijsd.v5i1.1942.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses penciptaan sebuah karya film tari yang bersifat edukatif. Film Tari yang berjudul Save Me diawali oleh ketertarikan penulis dengan fenomena babyblues syndrome. Kemudian ide tema ini akan digarap dalam bentuk dance film. Dance Film dirasa media yang tepat untuk menjembatani pemahaman baby blues menjadi sebuah karya yang edukatif di era sekarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah mixed methods atau penggabungan kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang mana data didapatkan dari hasil observasi terhadap Ibu yang mengalami baby blues pada dua komunitas parenting di Indonesia. Hasil dari rekaman percakapan Ibu yang menceritakan pengalamannya menjadi pijakan inspirasi komposer dalam membuat musik tarinya. Peneliti juga melibatkan narasumber untuk mencoba kemungkinan-kemungkinan yang sesuai dalam koreografinya. Selain itu juga dengan mengadaptasi perilaku-perilaku orang yang mengalami baby blues syndrome yang dianggap relevan. Karya ini tidak hanya sebatas ungkapan tubuh secara subjektif namun juga menjadi kontemplasi bagi para penikmat dalam mencermati, mengamati, serta menelusuri kembali ingatan dan pengalaman. Karya ini di dedikasikan khususnya untuk ibu yang mengalami baby blues, seorang ayah, orang tua dan calon orang tua
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Adhikari, Jyoti, Mohan Belbase, and Shikha Rijal. "Effects of Maternal Anemia on Neonatal Outcome." Journal of Nepalgunj Medical College 19, no. 1 (January 16, 2022): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngmc.v19i1.40091.
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Introduction: Anemia is one of the most prevalent nutritional deficiency problem affecting pregnant women. It is defined by World Health Organization as hemoglobin (Hb) level of less than 11 g/dl. Hemoglobin level of 9.0- 10.9 g/dl is mild, 7.0-8.9 g/dl is moderate and less than 7 g/dl is severe anemia respectively. Maternal anemia in pregnancy is commonly considered as a risk factor for poor pregnancy outcome and can result in complications that threaten the life of both mother and fetus.
Aims: To find out neonatal outcome delivered to anemic mothers.
Methods: A prospective case control study was carried out among 75 newborns delivered to pregnant women with hemoglobin below 10.9g/dL. Another 75 newborns were taken delivered at the same time, matched age and sex wise as a control group to mothers whose hemoglobin was more than 11g/dl.
Results: Out of total 75 cases 35(46.7%) mothers had mild, 32(42.6%) had moderate and 8(10.7%) had severe anemia respectively. Similarly, the risk of having preterm baby among anemia group was 4.42 times higher than that in control group (p 0.033). The risk of having low birth weight in anemia group was 3.9 times higher than that in control group (p 0.04). The mean of head circumference (HC) among the anemia group was 33.9cm +1.40 (Mean+SD) and among the control group was 34.4cm+1.24(Mean+SD) with a mean difference of 0.5cm (p 0.032). The mean of length among anemia group was 45.3cm+1.97 (Mean+ SD) and among the control group was 46.2cm+1.69 (Mean+ SD) with a mean difference of 0.9 cm (p 0.003).
Conclusion: Maternal anemia in pregnancy is associated with increased risk of adverse neonatal outcome. Efforts must be made to reduce the prevalence of anemia especially during pregnancy to reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality.
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Chapman, Clare. "Italy introduces “baby boxes” to save lives of abandoned newborns." BMJ 332, no. 7537 (February 9, 2006): 322.3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.332.7537.322-b.
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Mohanty, Pankaj Kumar, Tapas Kumar Som, Suvendu Purkait, and Amit Kumar Satapathy. "Difficult intubation in a neonate: a diagnostic dilemma." BMJ Case Reports 11, no. 1 (November 2018): e224769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-224769.
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Difficult intubation in neonates has innumerable aetiologies. It especially poses a formidable challenge to save a newborn baby immediately after birth where antenatal details are unavailable. A late preterm neonate was born limp and apnoeic. Several attempts to intubate the baby were unsuccessful. Possibility of subglottic obstruction was considered. The baby died of severe perinatal asphyxia. Autopsy showed a mass around the airway which turned out to be ectopic thymus on histopathology. Ectopic thymus can present as periglottic mass without externally visible cervical swelling and can cause difficult intubation which may lead to serious adverse outcome including death if not anticipated early and managed accordingly.
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Abolyan, L. V., V. A. Polesskii, U. M. Lebedeva, I. M. Pastbina, O. D. Rudneva, and V. V. Lazareva. "ENCOURAGING AND MAINTAINING BREASTFEEDING TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS. ANALYTICAL REVIEW." Social Aspects of Population Health 66, no. 6 (2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21045/2071-5021-2020-66-6-10.
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Significance. World Health Organization correlates breastfeeding with at least eight out of the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals. However, in the Russian Federation breastfeeding issues are not reflected in any of the Federal programs of the national projects “Demography” and “Health Care”. Purpose of the study: to scientifically substantiate the need for including measures to encourage and maintain breastfeeding in the Russian national programs related to the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, based on the analysis of modern literature. Material and methods. The study included sources available from the English-language database PubMed. A total of 57 sources were selected out of 317 findings by keywords “human milk composition and bioactivity”, “breastfeeding and Sustainable Development Goals”, “breastfeeding short-term and long-term benefits” and “breastfeeding and potential lives saved”. Results. The study revealed unique biologically active components of the human milk and mechanisms of their impact on prevention of infectious and non-communicable diseases as well as programming of health in adult life. Breastfeeding has a positive impact on mothers’ and children’ health. The increased rate of breastfeeding could globally prevent 823,000 or 13.8% of deaths among children under 2 yearly and 22216 deaths from breast cancer among women. Lack of breastfeeding is associated with lower intelligence and higher economic costs adding up to about $ 302 billion annually, or 0.49% of the world's gross national income. There are unfavorable trends in prevalence and duration of breastfeeding worldwide. The healthcare has a leading role to play in implementing measures to encourage and maintain breastfeeding. Conclusion. It is necessary to incorporate measures to encourage and maintain breastfeeding in the Russian national programs related to the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Implementation and further development of the WHO/UNICEF “Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative” in the Russian Federation can become the cornerstone in increasing the level of breastfeeding with the participation of the health sector. Scope of application. Executive and health authorities at all levels, mother and child health facilities, national programs
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Kinshella, Mai-Lei Woo, Sangwani Salimu, Brandina Chiwaya, Felix Chikoti, Lusungu Chirambo, Ephrida Mwaungulu, Mwai Banda, et al. "“So sometimes, it looks like it’s a neglected ward”: Health worker perspectives on implementing kangaroo mother care in southern Malawi." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (December 17, 2020): e0243770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243770.
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Introduction Kangaroo mother care (KMC) involves continuous skin-to-skin contact of baby on mother’s chest to provide warmth, frequent breastfeeding, recognizing danger signs of illness, and early discharge. Though KMC is safe, effective and recommended by the World Health Organization, implementation remains limited in practice. The objective of this study is to understand barriers and facilitators to KMC practice at tertiary and secondary health facilities in southern Malawi from the perspective of health workers. Methods This study is part of the “Integrating a neonatal healthcare package for Malawi” project in the Innovating for Maternal and Child Health in Africa initiative. In-depth interviews were conducted between May-Aug 2019 with a purposively drawn sample of service providers and supervisors working in newborn health at a large tertiary hospital and three district-level hospitals in southern Malawi. Data were analyzed using a thematic approach using NVivo 12 software (QSR International, Melbourne, Australia). Findings A total of 27 nurses, clinical officers, paediatricians and district health management officials were interviewed. Staff attitudes, inadequate resources and reliance on families emerged as key themes. Health workers from Malawi described KMC practice positively as a low-cost, low-technology solution appropriate for resource-constrained health settings. However, staff perceptions that KMC babies were clinically stable was associated with lower prioritization in care and poor monitoring practices. Neglect of the KMC ward by medical staff, inadequate staffing and reliance on caregivers for supplies were associated with women self-discharging early. Conclusion Though routine uptake of KMC was policy for stable low birthweight and preterm infants in the four hospitals, there were gaps in monitoring and maintenance of practice. While conceptualized as a low-cost intervention, sustainable implementation requires investments in technologies, staffing and hospital provisioning of basic supplies such as food, bedding, and KMC wraps. Strengthening hospital capacities to support KMC is needed as part of a continuum of care for premature infants.
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Foscati, Alessandra. "From the Ancient Myth of the Caesars to the Medieval and Renaissance Tradition: The Practice of Caesarean Section in De universa mulierum medicina by Rodrigo de Castro." Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 76, no. 1 (November 19, 2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhmas/jraa042.
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Abstract The caesarean section performed on a living woman to save both mother and baby is first considered in gynaecological texts in the late sixteenth century after the treatise by the French physician François Rousset. It is included alongside descriptions of the post-mortem caesarean section, already practised in the Middle Ages in order to save the baby. The early seventeenth-century work by the Lusitanian physician Rodrigo de Castro is often referenced on this subject, seen as critical of Rousset's theory. Castro is cited above all for formulating a new suggestion – operating on a woman in the throes of death – because he was convinced that the post-mortem caesarean section was pointless. This article provides thorough analysis of Castro's work, comparing it to Rousset’s treatise and medical texts by other authors to reveal its originality and its real contribution to the interpretation of the two different caesarean sections.
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Kwyer, Thomas A. "Save the Baby: Reviving Deduction and Refocusing Induction in Clinical Research." Ear, Nose & Throat Journal 86, no. 10 (October 2007): 586–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014556130708601001.
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Chamberlin, John H., and Patricia Herman. "The energy efficiency challenge: Save the baby, throw out the bathwater." Electricity Journal 8, no. 10 (December 1995): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1040-6190(95)90140-x.
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Hyder, Shoaib, Sumaya Syed, and Salman Bashir Memon. "Individual Level Generational Differences in the Development of Psychological Contract: The Case of Pakistan." Journal of Business Strategies 13, no. 1 (October 31, 2019): 19–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29270/jbs.13.1(2019).072.
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Individuals in changing generations are different; aiding in explanation of the same, citations of 18-interviews of white-collar personnel working in discrete organizations in Pakistan helped the researchers explore and endorse individual level generational differences for encoded factors of Psychological Contract (PC). The study entails extensive discussion in PC development with a meticulous focus on three generational clusters: Baby Boomers, Generation-X and Generation-Y. It is endorsed throughout the generated themes that the development of psychological contract varies in different generations. In the case of Pakistan, the career stages of the job play an intersecting role during employment timeline depending upon the organization's nature as public or private. The association has shown meaningful and extremely influencing role in PC development. The findings show that the organizations in Pakistan display poor conditions of nationwide employment theory and practice, which are worsening the context of PC development, and the recruitment houses would soon be realizing the significance for PC as per their growing 3600 survival needs to become multinationals. Thus, the study postulates that it is indispensable for organizations to execute its implementation in the organizational context.
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Orondo, John Akumu, Nashon Budy Budi, George Odhiambo Okoth, George Odhiambo Okoth, and Isaya Oduor Onjala. "Patriarchy Without Masculinity in Homa-Bay County of Kenya (1894-2022)." Journal of Historical Studies 4, no. 1 (August 28, 2023): 24–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/jhs.1421.
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Purpose: The purpose of this treatise is to justify the existence of patriarchy without masculinity because of the existence of patriarchal shell as evidenced in the male failure to meet the societal expectation of a functioning masculinity. This study is premised in the pre-colonial belief that in patriarchal society men made far-reaching decisions, they were the breadwinners and wielded exclusive authority and power.
Methodology: The study used historical research design of Gottschalk Louis to collect, verifies, and synthesizes evidence from the past to establish facts that defended the existence of patriarchy without masculinity in Homa Bay. Purposive and snowball sampling techniques were used to identify the individuals and gender groups informants during the primary data collection. Primary data was also gathered from the National Archives to triangulate oral and secondary data. Secondary data were collected from, thesis, journal articles, books, and other publications from the internet, university, and other libraries.
Findings: The data collected is given thematic content analysis based on study question. Primary and secondary data sources were corroborated to attain the validity and reliability of findings. The publication utilizes patriarchal theory of Robert Filmer which highlights the role of culture on gender performance roles and explains the role of patriarchal ideology in elevating men and making woman to depend on them for survival. In this study masculinity is viewed as a quality or set of habitual performed roles which were stereotypically connected with male gender as opposed to inherent in male. Contrary to the above, this study established that men still claim to have socio-economic and political entitlement in Homa Bay but the level of degeneration and reduction on the same is below expectation. Such degeneration makes patriarchy a shadow of its original reality. This premised in the study findings that there exists a widening masculine gap between the pre and postcolonial men of Homa Bay. The evidence in Homa Bay shows that most men fail to meet the societal expectation in their performances but grapple with vulnerability as they helplessly stare at the systematic loss of pre-colonial socio-economic and political patriarchal authority.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice The existence indicators of the decline of patriarchal dominance in Homa Bay such as long-life expectancy among women, high birth rate among baby girls and the socioeconomic and political degeneration, make patriarchal; theory to be rethought. This paper shows that in the pre-colonial society, there was a concept of valorized hegemonic masculinity which men strived to emulate that consequently established patriarchy. Therefore, the policy makers, governments and the non-governmental organizations should reorganize their strategies to save masculinity from extinction for the purpose of gender egalitarian societies.
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Johnson, Bonnie J., and Germaine R. Halegoua. "Can Social Media Save a Neighborhood Organization?" Planning Practice & Research 30, no. 3 (May 27, 2015): 248–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02697459.2015.1051319.
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Burnett, Linda. "“Redescribing a World:”Towards a Theory of Shakespearean Adaptation in Canada." Canadian Theatre Review 111 (June 2002): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ctr.111.001.
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You’re foundering in the waters of a flood; the Mona Lisa and a babe float by. Which one of these two treasures do you save? I’ve saved the baby, and let the Mona drown – Or did the Author know that I’d be coming here, and leave a part for me to play?
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Arnoldov, V. A. "A few observations on Dr. Auvard's baby bed warmer." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 6, no. 5 (September 24, 2020): 516–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd65516-517.
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Currently, the number of stillbirths and premature babies is increasing. On average, it is 36 per 1000 births. In France, from 1840 to 1880, it increased from 32.57 per 1,000 births to 45.35 per 1,000. The desire for rational measures to save the lives of premature babies is very natural and gives tangible results. So, in the Maternit in Paris, since the introduction of the auvard hot water bottle, the mortality rate of premature babies has been reduced from 66% to 38%. The auvard hot-water bed is actually a Tarnier hot-water bottle, modified by Dr. Auvard.
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Oniang'o, Ruth. "It takes more than Good Nutrition to save young lives." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 10, no. 2 (March 5, 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.32.ed025.
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The death of a young child is one death too many regardless of where one lives. The sadder aspect is that most conditions which kill young children are preventable. Further still, in poor communities, young children die from malnutrition- associated ailments, which often weaken the immune system. What is even more unfortunate is that fairly healthy children succumb to other killer maladies like malaria. Just this past month, Lydia, a past employee of Rural Outreach Program (ROP) in western Kenya lost her baby, Valentina, who was then only one year old.
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Ostanina, Elena A. "Birth event: legal significance of medical criteria for being born alive." Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University Series Law 8, no. 3 (November 20, 2023): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/2618-8236-2023-8-3-5-13.
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The event of birth entails the emergence of many legal relationships, and at the same time, the moment from which a person is considered to have been born is determined by subordinate regulatory legal acts. At the same time, subordinate regulatory legal acts use a combination of several criteria, which makes it difficult for citizens to understand the legislation, to whom the legislation is addressed and entails the development of contradictory judicial practice. The purpose of the study is to analyze the criteria for being born alive, the tasks are to find out ways to possibly improve legislation and the practice of its application. Methodology. The study was conducted using historical, comparative legal methods and using an economic and psychological approach. The results of the study: the definition of criteria for being born alive in a subordinate regulatory act is not entirely justified. The existing norms use criteria such as gestational age and weight as criteria for being born alive, but it must be recognized that all these formal criteria are only presumptions introduced to simplify the proof of viability. The presumption of viability is not required if, after the separation of the baby from the mother’s body, one or another sign of being born alive (heartbeat, independent breathing, etc.) is observed. Regulation at the level of a by–law somewhat confuses the facts — the conditions for the application of presumptions and the main fact to be proved — the birth alive. A significant disadvantage of the rules governing birth registration is the rule of 168 hours for an infant born with a gestation period of less than 22 hours. This norm does not fully correspond to the prevailing ideas about birth and death in society and is subjectively perceived by citizens as unfair. Conclusion: the legislation on birth registration needs to be changed in the part in which it does not consider the separation of the fetus from the mother’s body at a gestation period of less than 22 weeks, if the fetal weight is less than 500 g and life expectancy is less than 168 hours, since this criterion, firstly, violates the rules of formal logic (it is considered born… if he has lived for more than 168 hours), secondly, it does not contribute to the protection of the personal intangible benefits of the mother and child, and thirdly, it also does not allow protecting the medical organization from unreasonable liability.