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Academic literature on the topic 'Saudi Arabians Australia'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Saudi Arabians Australia"

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Razak, Darmianti, and Fajrin Satria Dwi Kesumah. "Understanding Tourists’ Perceptions of Eastern Indonesia." International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship 2, no. 1 (August 14, 2019): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/ijebe.v2i1.48.

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This paper examines tourists’ perceptions of Eastern Indonesia through comparisons with foreign visitors’ who have been to Indonesia, specifically Eastern Indonesia, and those who have never been to Indonesia. The aims of this study are to assess what foreign tourists perceive about Eastern Indonesia and elaborate the differences between the perceptions of visitors and non-visitors. The comparison of the visitor and non-visitor perceptions is important in order to understand Eastern Indonesia more deeply. This qualitative research uses focus group interviews to assess the perceptions of Eastern Indonesia. The perceptions from different participants came from different nationalities. In Group 1, two participants came from China, two Saudi Arabians, and one Bangladeshi. The four participants in Group 2 came from Australia. All of participants were students. The results indicate that tourists who have never been to Indonesia perceives Eastern Indonesia by comparing their experiences to other places that they have visited. From those experiences, they construct a positive image of Eastern Indonesia and as a result, indicate a willingness to visit Eastern Indonesia. All Australian participants had been to Indonesia and shared a positive image of Eastern Indonesia as well as of other places in Indonesia. However, while participants’ perceptions in Group 2 were positive, they also imply some ideas for the improvement regarding tourism development in Eastern Indonesia. Apart from that, all participants showed an intention to revisit and explore more places in EasternIndonesia in the near future.
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Jameel, Tahir, Mukhtiar Baig, Saba Tariq, Zohair Jamil Gazzaz, Nadeem Shafique Butt, Nouf Khaleel Althagafi, Eman Yahya Hazazi, and Razan Saleh Alsayed. "Psychosocial, cultural, and academic challenges to Saudi Arabian students in Australia." PLOS ONE 17, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): e0262585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262585.

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Objectives This study investigated the perceptions of Saudi Arabian medical disciplines students undergoing training in various institutes of Australia regarding psychosocial, cultural, and academic challenges. Methods This cross-sectional study was from March 15 to June 15, 2019. Data were collected by an online questionnaire. It consisted of questions regarding demographic, psychosocial, cultural, and academic challenges. Two hundred nineteen students studying in Australia responded to our questionnaire. Results Of the total 219 students, 13(6.0%) were undergraduate, 167(76%) were postgraduate, and 39(18%) were Ph.D. students. For most students (171[79.2%]), Australia was the country of choice for studying. Most of them were satisfied with their academic performance and adjustment to the Australian way of living. Most of the students (180[82.2%]) showed satisfaction over the availability of fair chances of their religious practices in Australia. Few of them faced difficulties coping with the Australian climate (25[11.4%]), homesickness (59[26.9%]), and food and dietary sources (44[20.1%]). Students were overall satisfied with the student advisory system (156[71.2%]), university assessments (147[67.2%]), and available research facilities (170[77.6%]). Among participants, 77 (35.1%), 119(54.3%), and 23(10.5%) students indicated that they wished to stay in Australia only until completion of their studies, temporarily and permanently, respectively. Conclusions Our findings showed that Saudi students in Australia had strong psychosocial well-being, cultural integration, and academic success. Most of them were satisfied and adjusted well to Australian culture.
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Al Attar, Wesam Saleh A., Najeebullah Soomro, Peter J. Sinclair, Evangelos Pappas, Qassim I. Muaidi, and Ross H. Sanders. "Implementation of an evidence-based injury prevention program in professional and semi-professional soccer." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 13, no. 1 (May 1, 2017): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954117707482.

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The ideal implementation of soccer injury prevention programs is essential knowledge for soccer coaches. The objective of this study was to investigate and compare the implementation of injury prevention programs, specially the FIFA 11+ program, among Australian and Saudi Arabian soccer coaches. A Web-based survey was used to obtain information regarding the coaches’ implementation of injury prevention programs, the FIFA 11+ program, the Nordic hamstring exercise, pre- and post-training exercises. Sixty coaches—30 from both selected countries—responded to the survey (response rate = 75%). In Australia, 93% of the coaches implemented an injury prevention program; while 73% implemented the FIFA 11+ program, only 51% implemented all the FIFA 11+ exercise components as recommended. In Saudi Arabia, 70% of the coaches stated that they followed an injury prevention program, but only 40% followed the FIFA 11+ program. However, 70% reported using all the FIFA 11+ exercise components in their current practices, which they may have adapted from different exercise-based injury prevention programs. The Australian coaches were significantly more likely to implement injury prevention programs ( p = 0.020) and the FIFA 11+ program ( p = 0.009). Nonetheless, no significant difference in the full implementation of the FIFA 11+ exercises components was found ( p = 0.114). The Australian coaches had greater awareness of injury prevention programs and more familiarity with the FIFA 11+ program than the Saudi Arabian coaches. Nevertheless, there was a gap between the coaches’ knowledge and their actual practice.
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Taylor, Peter. "Mathematical Lens: Arches at King Fahd University, Saudi Arabia." Mathematics Teacher 101, no. 3 (October 2007): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.101.3.0179.

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In September 2006, I was at the King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals in Saudi Arabia for a workshop on preparing high school students for university. Though Saudi Arabian culture is very different from ours, Saudis have the same problems in getting their students excited about the study of mathematics, and indeed that was the focus of the workshop. The photograph shows me standing inside a particularly fine walkway together with (from left) Hussain Al-Attas, the director of firstyear studies, and Suliman Al-Homidan, the head of the mathematics department. Thinking there must be a good mathematics problem somewhere, I asked my Australian colleague Peter Galbraith to take the photograph.
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Al-Tuwirqi, Amani, and W. Kim Seow. "A Controlled Study of Pre-Eruptive Intracoronal Resorption and Dental Development." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 41, no. 5 (January 1, 2017): 374–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4628-41.5.374.

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Aim: To compare the prevalence of PEIR in Australian and Saudi Arabian children and to investigate the relationship of PEIR with dental development. Study design: Panoramic (PAN) radiographs of 842 Australian and 456 Saudi children were screened for PEIR. The dental ages of the children with and without PEIR were assessed from the PAN radiographs using the method of Demirjian and co-workers. Results: The subject prevalence of PEIR was not statistically significant between Australian (2%) and Saudi children (0.6%) (p>0.1). The teeth most commonly affected by PEIR were the mandibular second molars and premolars. Dental impaction was observed in 31% of teeth with PEIR compared to only 0.1% of control teeth (p<0.0001). Children with PEIR showed a mean delay in dental development of 0.54±0.85 years compared with ageand gender-matched controls (p<0.0001). Conclusions: The present study provides the first evidence that there are no differences in PEIR prevalence between Australian and Saudi populations, and that dental development is significantly delayed in children with PEIR.
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Clerehan, R., L. McCall, L. McKenna, and K. Alshahrani. "Saudi Arabian nurses' experiences of studying Masters degrees in Australia." International Nursing Review 59, no. 2 (December 7, 2011): 215–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2011.00951.x.

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A. Almutairi, Hessa, Kholoud N. Alharbi, Hana K. Alotheimin, Roaa Gassas, Musaad S. Alghamdi, Ayman A. Alamri, Abdulaziz M. Alsufyani, and Adel S. Bashatah. "Nurse Practitioner: Is It Time to Have a Role in Saudi Arabia?" Nursing Reports 10, no. 2 (October 9, 2020): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nursrep10020007.

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Low recruitment of Saudi nationals into the nursing profession, coupled with a growing population, has led to a severe nursing shortage in Saudi Arabia, particularly of nurses with advanced qualifications in clinical nursing. While the role of nurse practitioner has been successfully integrated into the healthcare systems of the U.S., Canada, the UK and Australia for decades, the advanced practice registered nurse (APRN), which includes nurse practitioners and clinical nursing specialists, is still not being implemented effectively in Saudi Arabia due to a variety of regulatory, institutional and cultural barriers. The author looks at some of those barriers and offers recommendations of how they might be overcome. Given that in many parts of the world, nurse practitioners are considered an essential component to meeting healthcare demands, the author considers the question of whether APRNs can find a role in Saudi Arabia’s healthcare system.
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Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled. "The healthcare system in Saudi Arabia: How can we best move forward with funding to protect equitable and accessible care for all?" International Journal of Healthcare 3, no. 2 (October 26, 2017): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijh.v3n2p78.

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The Saudi Arabian healthcare system is currently undergoing a process of reform. While it previously adopted a universal access approach in which all health care was provided free-of-charge to citizens at the point of care, this has been identified as unsustainable into the future. The shift towards an ageing population and the increasing burden of chronic disease, along with increasing use of technology and development of expensive treatments, mean that health care costs in Saudi Arabia are likely to increase significantly in the near future. Therefore, new ways to fund healthcare have been explored, with the solution proposed being a social insurance model in which employment contributions pay for care. This study seeks to identify the different alternatives which are available to the Saudi government and investigate the outcomes of these alternatives in their respective countries of use. The study examined the private insurance system in the United States of America, the social insurance system in Australia, the United Kingdom’s National Health Service, and the Public Private Partnership adopted by Singapore. It would seem that the Singaporean model is associated with the lowest level of government spending to maintain a high quality of patient care. However, further in-depth analysis is required to better understand how this model would apply to the Saudi Arabian context.
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Periyasamy, A. R. Pon, and S. Padmanayaki. "A Study on the Export of Saudi Arabian Dates in the Global Markets." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 7, no. 7 (July 30, 2017): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijarcsse/v7i4/0212.

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The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is among the leading producers of quality dates where the per capita consumption of dates is highest in the world. We studied the global markets in terms of date importing and date exporting countries. Among the five groups of importing countries, the first group comprised of European Union, North America, Australia and New Zealand, group two comprised of Eastern Europe, Turkey and Russia, group three of the Gulf countries in the Middle-East including the States of Bahrain, Qatar, UAE and Kuwait, group four of the Arab States of Jordan, Syria, Morocco, Lebanon and Yemen while the fifth group from South Asia comprised of India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. The date exporting countries were categorized into three groups namely, the first group being USA, Mexico, South Africa and Israel, the second comprising of Egypt, Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Iraq and Oman while the third group of exporting countries being Tunisia and Algeria. We calculated the average price of dates for each of the groups of importing and exporting countries and studied the status of Saudi Arabian dates in the global markets and their suitability for exports. Five potential strengths of Saudi Arabian dates were identified that may be used either individually or collectively to strengthen the exports of dates from the Kingdom in each of the five date importing groups of countries where we also determined the potential market opportunities.
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R. Alqarni, Ibrahim. "The Impact of Length of Study Abroad on Collocational Knowledge: The Case of Saudi Students in Australia." Advances in Language and Literary Studies 8, no. 2 (April 30, 2017): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.8n.2p.237.

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This study investigates the impact that study in Australia has on the lexical knowledge of Saudi Arabian students. It focuses on: 1) the effects that the length of study in Australia has on the acquisition of lexical collocations, as reflected by lexical knowledge tests, and 2) whether there is a significant gender difference in the acquisition of lexical collocation knowledge. The results indicate that there is a positive correlation between the length of stay in Australia and the knowledge of lexical collocation, since the overall mean scores of the entire sample increased with the number of the years spent in Australia. Participants who stayed for one year had the lowest mean score of 7.39, whereas those with the longest length of stay of four years had the highest mean score of 8.76. Participants staying for two or three years had minimal improvements, with mean scores of 7.64 and 7.68 respectively. The results indicate that there was only a slight difference between male and female participants in their knowledge of lexical collocations, with overall mean scores of 7.56 and 8.35 out of 12 respectively.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Saudi Arabians Australia"

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Almakrami, Hashem Abdullah A. "Online self-disclosure across cultures: A study of Facebook use in Saudi Arabia and Australia." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/84494/4/Hashem%20Almakrami%20Thesis.pdf.

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This research aimed to gain a sophisticated understanding of self-disclosure on Facebook across two distinctive cultures, Saudi Arabia and Australia. This study utilised an explanatory sequential mixed methods design, consisting of a quantitative phase followed by a qualitative phase. Findings from both quantitative and qualitative data provide a broad understanding of the types of information that people self-disclose on Facebook, identifies factors that have a significant influence (either positive or negative) on such disclosure, and explains how it is affected by one's national culture.
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Orth, Ashley Mark. "International students' perceptions of their experience of higher education in Australia: A focus on Saudi Arabian students in their first year of a business course in a major Australian university." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/84623/4/Ashley_Orth_Thesis.pdf.

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This study examined perceptions of international students from Saudi Arabia living and studying in Australia. As a qualitative study that featured case study methodology, the thesis discusses the experiences of Saudi Arabian students in the light of two important factors: students' expectations prior to coming to Australia and the impact of intercultural competency on students' experiences. The study found that while study participants reported mostly positive experiences, there were challenges faced such as coping with English language and culture shock. The thesis culminates in a comprehensive list of implications for educators in the light of the study's findings.
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Alahmari, Mohammed Ali S. "Awareness and knowledge of radiation protection in interventional laboratory: a comparative study between Australian and Saudi Arabian hospitals." Thesis, Curtin University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/962.

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This research project aims to investigate the attitudes and practices of medical staff engaged in interventional procedures regarding personal radiation protection, as well as the relationship between their uses of protective devices and training in radiation protection. Research findings of this study show the necessity and efficacy of radiation protection training for providing a safer environment when utilising the fluoroscopic image-guided machines in clinical practice.
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Alnatheer, Amal A. "The role of motivation and motivational strategies in Saudi students' communicative competence in English." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2013. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/63816/1/Amal_Alnatheer_Thesis.pdf.

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This study explored how motivation and motivational strategies influence the communicative competence of students from Saudi Arabia. Participants included Saudi students enrolled in English courses in Australian educational institutions, and Saudi students living in Saudi Arabia studying in English language institutes in Saudi Arabia. Phase One involved interviews with16 participants. In Phase Two, 279 participants completed a questionnaire. Findings included differences between participants’ measured and self-reported communicative competence, with the Australian group having higher levels of measured and self-reported communicative competence. In addition, motivation teaching strategies were found to affect students’ motivation, but not their communicative competence.
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Al-Lehaidan, Ibrahim. "Audit committee effectiveness: Australia and Saudi Arabia." Thesis, 2006. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/1438/.

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The mere presence of the audit committee does not necessarily translate into an effective monitoring body. As a result, the search for mechanisms to enhance corporate governance and increase the quality of financial reports has mostly focused on the structure of audit committees. This thesis empirically investigates whether there is an association between audit committee effectiveness (ACE) and the selection of a high quality auditor for both Australian and Saudi listed companies using their local guidelines to enhance ACE as benchmarks. In addition, the association between ACE and non-audit services (NAS) purchases is examined only for Australian listed company as providing such services by the incumbent auditors is not allowed for Saudi listed companies. Moreover, this thesis also empirically examine the relationships between six audit committee characteristics, namely, independence, size, activity, charter, expertise and literacy and the selection of a high quality auditor for both Australian and Saudi listed companies. Also the relationships between the six audit committee characteristics and NAS purchases are empirically tested only for Australian listed companies. While there was a positive (negative) association between ACE and the selection of a specialist auditor (the magnitude of NAS purchases) for the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) listed companies, there was no association between ACE and the selection of a specialist auditor for the Saudi Stock Market listed companies. Because both countries have very similar recommendations regarding enhancing audit committee effectiveness, the findings of this thesis indicate that there are other factors such as different audit committee framework, different market development and cultural factors that might affect ACE. In addition, the findings indicate that audit committee independence is the most important determinant of both audit quality and NAS purchases for the ASX listed companies. Because complying with audit committee recommendations is costly especially for small companies, which have limited resources, audit committee independence should have the priority when locating the limited resources.
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Al-Lehaidan, Ibrahim. "Audit committee effectiveness Australia and Saudi Arabia /." 2006. http://eprints.vu.edu.au/1438/1/Al_Lehaidan.pdf.

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The mere presence of the audit committee does not necessarily translate into an effective monitoring body. As a result, the search for mechanisms to enhance corporate governance and increase the quality of financial reports has mostly focused on the structure of audit committees. This thesis empirically investigates whether there is an association between audit committee effectiveness (ACE) and the selection of a high quality auditor for both Australian and Saudi listed companies using their local guidelines to enhance ACE as benchmarks. In addition, the association between ACE and non-audit services (NAS) purchases is examined only for Australian listed company as providing such services by the incumbent auditors is not allowed for Saudi listed companies. Moreover, this thesis also empirically examine the relationships between six audit committee characteristics, namely, independence, size, activity, charter, expertise and literacy and the selection of a high quality auditor for both Australian and Saudi listed companies. Also the relationships between the six audit committee characteristics and NAS purchases are empirically tested only for Australian listed companies. While there was a positive (negative) association between ACE and the selection of a specialist auditor (the magnitude of NAS purchases) for the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) listed companies, there was no association between ACE and the selection of a specialist auditor for the Saudi Stock Market listed companies. Because both countries have very similar recommendations regarding enhancing audit committee effectiveness, the findings of this thesis indicate that there are other factors such as different audit committee framework, different market development and cultural factors that might affect ACE. In addition, the findings indicate that audit committee independence is the most important determinant of both audit quality and NAS purchases for the ASX listed companies. Because complying with audit committee recommendations is costly especially for small companies, which have limited resources, audit committee independence should have the priority when locating the limited resources.
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Alzahrani, Naif. "Assessment of doctors and nurses attitudes toward patient safety in emergency departments of Australian and Saudi Arabian hospitals." Phd thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/195030.

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Abstract Introduction: Within the context of addressing the high number of medical errors in hospitals, the overall aim of this thesis was to investigate and assess the attitudes of doctors and nurses towards the patient safety in Saudi Arabian and Australian hospitals emergency departments. Methods: A mixed method research design was employed to address this aim. The quantitative study was conducted among doctors and nurses working in the emergency departments of Saudi Arabian and Australian hospitals. The qualitative part was conducted among doctors and nurses working in the emergency department of Saudi Arabian hospital. It was hypothesised that doctors will have more positive safety attitudes than nurses (H1). It was also hypothesised that patient safety attitudes amongst nurses and doctors will be comparatively more negative on the dimensions of management and working conditions (H2). Moreover, it was hypothesised that positive safety attitudes would be correlated with fewer reported clinical errors (H3). This thesis also compared the difference in patient safety attitudes between Saudi doctors and nurses and non-Saudi doctors and nurses. In addition, the differences in patient safety attitudes between doctors and nurses in Australian hospital were compared. Finally, the study compared the differences in safety attitudes between the two countries: Saudi Arabian and Australian sampled hospitals. Results: In the quantitative phase of the research in this thesis, Saudi doctors and nurses (N = 503) and Australian doctors and nurses (N = 51) working in hospital emergency departments completed the safety attitudes questionnaire (SAQ). The safety attitudes questionnaire measured the safety attitudes of doctors and nurses on the dimensions of teamwork climate, safety climate, perceptions of management, job satisfaction, working conditions, and stress recognition. In the qualitative phase of this research, Saudi doctors and nurses (N = 20) engaged in semi-structured interviews to provide comprehensive and rich data on their attitudes towards patient safety climate. Whereas the data from the quantitative studies was analysed with inferential statistics. In support of expectations, the findings showed patient safety attitudes amongst nurses and doctors were comparatively more negative on the dimensions of management and working conditions (H1). The findings also confirmed the expectation (H2) that doctors working in hospital emergency departments would report more positive attitudes toward the patient safety than nurses. Moreover, the findings also showed nurses reported lower teamwork climate and collaboration attitudes on the SAQ than doctors in both the Saudi and Australian hospital contexts. Even though there was evidence of under-reporting of medical errors by doctors and nurses, the findings provided qualified evidence to support the expectation (H3) that positive safety attitudes would be related to fewer reported clinical errors. Conclusion: These main findings and others in the thesis raise several empirical, theoretical and practical implications that centre on considering the impact of cultural and status differences on patient safety attitudes of doctors and nurses working in hospital emergency departments. The findings suggest that interventions to improve management support and engagement would lead to more positive patient safety attitudes among doctors and nurses. The findings of this thesis are also consistent the view that safety training interventions (during and post-medical school) are an important remedy to improve the engagement of doctors and nurses in patient safety in hospitals and to impact positively on the patient safety climate of hospital staff more broadly. In conclusion, the findings of this thesis provide one of the few research contributions to knowledge on the differential of doctors and nurses attitudes toward patient safety in hospital emergency departments.
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Alsubaih, Mohammed. "The Refugee in Islamic and International Law: A Comparative and Practical Study on Refugees in Saudi Arabia and Australia." Thesis, 2021. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/44413/.

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This paper employs comparative law to explore similarities and differences in Saudi and Australian Refugee Laws, particularly their compliance with Sharia and Public International Law. The technique of comparative legal research is used to compare various legal norms to analyze refugee laws of both the countries leading to suggestions for changes to strengthen the existing legal jurisprudence and legislation. Comparative study of law from Saudi Arabia and Australia be helpful in providing recommendations for each country to learn from the experience of the other and integrate useful developments in refugee law. The study helps synthesize a comprehensive law to protect the rights of refugees and asylum seekers. The researcher has identified and analyzed refugee law from Common law in Australia and examined their application in different court decisions. Additionally, sources of Sharia including Quran, Sunnah, conventions, statutes, has been evaluated in the context of refugee problems. Peter D Cruz’s framework of comparative legal study has been used as a guide for the study to conduct the analysis of legal documents in accordance with doctrinal legal research. Qualitative research methodology is used to determine relevant sections of laws, court decisions, and courts’ interpretation of refugee laws in different cases involving asylum seekers. The qualitative approach of reviewing legal documents and literature from Australia and Saudi Arabia through comparative analysis has helped researcher to ascertain the status of refugees and asylum seekers in both the countries. The royal decrees issued by Saudi Arabia are also analyzed for their relevance with Sharia principles protecting the refugee rights. The analysis has been helpful in exploring a common premise from the refugee laws of both Saudi Arabia and Australia and its relevance with Sharia principles and Public International Law. Finally, has offer concluding remarks and offer recommendations based on the study findings. Also, it has included a concise summary of the main findings of the paper. In particular, the thesis restates the main features identified by the researcher in regard to the Saudi Arabian refugee law and those that characterise the Australian refugee law. The main provisions of refugee protection in both the Sharia law and the international law captured briefly, including the key similarities and differences between the two laws in regard to safeguarding refugees. Based on this comparison, the areas for improvement are highlighted in both the Islamic refugee law and international refugee law.
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Van, Wyk Talita Cornelia. "Critical analysis of the taxation of South African employees working abroad." Diss., 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23049.

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Companies trading in international markets and assigning their employees to these global positions has become a daily occurrence, also in the lives of many South Africans. The taxation planning around these assignments can become a complex matter which can either be beneficial to the employee or result in surprising tax liability. Although many articles have been written on the taxation effect on South African employees working abroad, little research has been performed combining not only the South African legislation, but also taking the effect of double taxation agreements and the legislation of other countries into consideration. This study extends on these prior articles by analysing the taxation of an individual from a South African perspective in combination with double taxation agreements and legislation of the United States of America, Australia and Saudi Arabia. The aim of this study is to create a structure for planning an employee’s taxation liability when sent on a secondment assignment and to provide all the relevant aspects that should be taken into consideration to determine the employee’s final tax liability. This study discusses the South African legislation relevant to employment income, determining the employee’s resident status, the relevant double taxation agreements articles and three countries: USA, Australia and Saudi Arabia, double taxation agreements and legislation on non-residents. The study concludes by summarising the taxation effect on a South African employee working in one of these countries. AFRIKAANS : Maatskappye wat in internasionale markte handeldryf en hulle werknemers in buitelandse poste aanstel het ʼn alledaagse deel van baie Suid-Afrikaners se lewens geword. Die belastingbeplanning rondom hierdie opdragte kan ‘n komplekse berekening word wat of gunstig vir die werknemer kan wees of in ‘n onverwagse belastingimplikasie kan ontaard. Alhoewel daar al baie artikels geskryf is ten opsigte van die belastingeffek vir Suid-Afrikaanse werknemers wat oorsee werk, is daar min navorsing gedoen wat die Suid-Afrikaanse wetgewing met die effek van dubbelbelastingooreenkomste asook die belastingwetgewing van ander lande kombineer. Hierdie studie is ‘n uitbreiding van hierdie artikels deurdat dit die belastingeffek van Suid-Afrikaanse individue analiseer deur Suid-Afrikaanse wetgewing te kombineer met dubbelbelastingooreenkomste en belastingwetgewing van die Verenigde State van Amerika, Australië en Saoedi-Arabië. Die doel van die studie is om ‘n struktuur daar te stel om ‘n individu se belastingaanspreeklikheid te beplan wanneer hy in ‘n internasionale pos aangestel word en om al die relevante aspekte in ag te neem om sy finale belastingaanspreeklikheid te bepaal. Die studie bespreek Suid-Afrikaanse wetgewing rakende werknemers inkomste, die bepaling van die individu se inwoner-status, die relevante dubbel belasting-ooreenkomste artikels en drie lande: VSA, Australië en Saoedi-Arabië, se dubbel belasting-ooreenkomste en wetgewing op nie-inwoners. Die studie kom tot die gevolgtrekking deur die belasting effek van ‘n Suid-Afrikaanse werknemer wat in een van die bogenoemde lande werk, op te som. Copyright 2011, University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. Please cite as follows: Van Wyk, TC 2011, Critical analysis of the taxation of South African employees working abroad, MCom dissertation, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd < http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-03092012-125019 / > F12/4/169/gm
Dissertation (MCom)--University of Pretoria, 2012.
Taxation
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Almutairi, Abdullah Mushkus. "Protecting the Rights of Local Shareholders under the Saudi rules for Qualified Foreign Financial Institutions Investments in Listed Shares." Thesis, 2017. https://vuir.vu.edu.au/35975/.

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Recently, the Saudi Capital Market Authority (CMA) opened the door for foreign investors to invest directly in the stock exchange market (Tadawul) to gain more welfare from their investments. Along with this step, the CMA released a set of Rules for Qualified Foreign Financial Institutions Investments (RQFFII) in Listed Shares 2015 that aimed to attract and protect the shareholders' rights. In this research project, the RQFFII have been examined to discover the level of attraction that these Saudi rules offer to foreign investment. The project also aimed to highlight strengths and weaknesses in the rules with regard to the protection shareholders' rights. This thesis explored the possible influence of foreign investments in the Saudi stock exchange. The research project aimed to increase the CMA and shareholders' awareness and knowledge in regard to these rules which lead to more protection of the local stock exchange.
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Books on the topic "Saudi Arabians Australia"

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Laube, Lydia. Behind the veil: An Australian nurse in Saudi Arabia. Kent Town, S. Aust: Wakefield Press, 1991.

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Laube, Lydia. Behind the veil: An Australian nurse in Saudi Arabia. Kent Town, South Australia: Wakefield Press, 1991.

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Laube, Lydia. Behind the Veil: An Australian Nurse in Saudi Arabia. Wakefield Press, 1998.

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Saouli, Adham, ed. Unfulfilled Aspirations. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197521885.001.0001.

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The concepts and theories of what constitutes a 'Middle Power' have played a key part in explaining the identity, behavior and foreign policy roles of many states in the international system, including the United Kingdom, France, Australia and Brazil. But, with a few exceptions, these frameworks have failed to travel to scholarship on the Middle East, despite the theoretical and empirical potential that they offer for understanding regional dynamics. The first of its kind, this volume addresses that major gap by interrogating the conceptual, theoretical and empirical underpinnings of the concept of 'Middle Power' at a regional level. Composed of nine chapters, Unfulfilled Aspirations offers the conceptual and theoretical tools to examine 'Middle Powerhood' in the Middle East, as well as insightful empirical analyses of both 'traditional' Middle Powers in the region (Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Algeria) and new, aspiring ones (Qatar, the UAE). The contributors reveal that the Middle Powers of the Middle East have failed, despite their best efforts, to fulfil their regional aspirations.
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Behind the Veil. Isis Large Print Books, 1998.

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Department of Defense. Dissuading Young Potential Terrorists - Role of Proactive Mentorship Programs on at-Risk Youth, Hero's Journey Framework for Mentor Relationships, Programs in Saudi Arabia, United Kingdom, Australia. Independently Published, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Saudi Arabians Australia"

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Abuzinadah, Yamam, Bader Binhadyan, and Nilmini Wickramasinghe. "What E-Mental Health Can Offer to Saudi Arabia Using an Example of Australian E-Mental Health." In Handbook of Research on Healthcare Administration and Management, 178–87. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0920-2.ch011.

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Mental health have become a very influential topic around the world due to the increase of mental health issues that have been reported through national research and surveys. Many studies have been done along the years around the barriers in regards to seeking help in deferent countries and communities. This research aims to look closely into these barriers targeting issues and potential solutions, specifically for Saudi Arabia. Recently, the use of e-mental health services have proven to be an effective method to improve is barriers to mental health treatment. However, this chapter addresses the application and suitably of e-mental health programs for Saudi Arabia mental health services. To do so, a case study of Australian e-mental health services was selected to assist with the investigations.
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A. Lloyd, Stephen, Luke L.B.D. Lloyd, and W. J. Atteridge. "Hydrogen as a Rail Mass Transit Fuel." In Railway Transport Planning and Management [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99553.

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There is a continually growing need for mass transport and along with customer desire for greater comfort and speed, its consumption of energy will grow faster still. The fiscal cost of energy plus global warming has spurred efficiency improvement and thoughts now concentrate on fuels. In the UK for major lines for trains, this is electricity generated in a benign fashion in large facilities nominally remote from the train and track. Electric trains tend to be lighter, hence more efficient and demand less maintenance than their diesel counterpart. Similar arguments, including pollution emissions apply to city mass transit systems. For medium density and lower density routes, whether fuel cells or the next generation of IC or GT engines are employed, hydrogen is a prime energy candidate and here we examine its feed, production, distribution, and application, including generator location. Hydrogen from steam hydrocarbon reformers have even been installed in ships. Other countries have similar desires to those of the UK, including Saudi Arabia, but their problems are different and outline examples from Australia and Saudi Arabia are included.
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Miles, Merrick E., and Avinash B. Kumar. "Decompressive Craniectomy in Diffuse Traumatic Brain Injury." In 50 Studies Every Intensivist Should Know, edited by Edward A. Bittner and Michael E. Hochman, 9–14. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190467654.003.0002.

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The Decompressive Craniectomy in Diffuse Traumatic Brain Injury or DECRA trial was the first neurosurgical randomized controlled trail that sought to answer whether decompressive craniectomies (DC) improved patient outcomes after severe diffuse traumatic brain injury (TBI). The trial was conducted over a decade in centers across New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, and Australia, and the results were published in 2011; 155 patients were randomized to two cohorts, the medical management cohort and the medical management plus DC cohort. The primary endpoint was the functional outcomes, measured at 6 months post discharge. The results of the trial were somewhat unanticipated. In spite of achieving superior ICP control and intensive care outcomes, the DC cohort had worse long-term outcomes. The DECRA trial raised several questions and criticisms that currently preclude us from drawing broad conclusions about the efficacy of DC in diffuse TBI.
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Alley, William M., and Rosemarie Alley. "Not All Aquifers Are Created Equal." In High and Dry. Yale University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300220384.003.0005.

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This chapter examines how geology and climate create vastly different groundwater situations. Effective management of groundwater depends upon full consideration of these differences. The chapter begins with a distinction between confined and unconfined aquifers and a look at artesian wells, with a focus on Australia’s Great Artesian Basin. The characteristics of different rock types are illustrated by four basic aquifer rock types in sub-Saharan Africa. The chapter then turns to non-renewable aquifers in North Africa and Saudi Arabia. The fast-recharging Edwards Aquifer in Texas then provides a quite different story with its sensitivity to short-term climate variability and concerns about endangered species. The chapter concludes with a discussion of saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers and the potential of brackish groundwater for water supply.
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Aydemir, Oguzhan, and Feyyaz Zeren. "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on CO2 Emission." In Handbook of Research on Global Enterprise Operations and Opportunities, 81–92. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2245-4.ch005.

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In the literature, the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is explained by two different hypotheses: Pollution Halo and Pollution Haven Hypothesis. While Pollution Halo hypothesis states that FDI provides advanced technology to countries and accordingly decreases CO2 emissions, Pollution Haven Hypothesis indicates that there is a positive relationship between FDI and CO2. In this regard, in this study, the impact of FDI on CO2 emissions in the selected 10 of G-20 countries in the period of 1970-2010 is investigated by using panel data analysis. The empirical findings show that panels have cross-section dependence and these two panels are stationary in different levels. Moreover, the existence of long term relationship between panels is found by using Durbin Hausmann panel cointegration test. The results of the study also show that while Pollution Halo Hypothesis is valid for USA, France and Argentina, Pollution Haven Hypothesis is valid for UK, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Italy, Mexico and Saudi Arabia.
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C. Gobin, Keisha, Jennifer S. Mills, and Joel D. Katz. "Psychotherapeutic Interventions for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus." In Psychology and Patho-physiological Outcomes of Eating [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97653.

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This chapter explores the efficacy of psychotherapeutic interventions for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This condition can lead to serious adverse health outcomes (e.g., cardiovascular disease, blindness, loss of limbs, etc.). Medical interventions alone are often not sufficient to manage the disease. Psychotherapy can promote behavioral change that improves medication adherence, dietary choices, exercise, stress, and other variables that affect blood sugar levels. The current chapter summarizes the trends in recent research for psychotherapeutic interventions for the management of T2DM. The results from 16 randomized controlled trials on cognitive-behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing, counseling, and mindfulness-based therapies are discussed. These interventions varied in length (3 to 18 months) and were conducted in many geographic regions (e.g., Australia, Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, and more). Changes in biological health outcomes (i.e., HbA1c levels) were the primary focus of this chapter, but diabetes-related behavioral changes (e.g., diet and exercise) and psychological variables (e.g., stress, depression, and well-being) are also discussed. This chapter highlights that recent research has provided the most support for mindfulness-based therapies for improving blood sugar levels in patients with T2DM.
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LaMay, Craig L. "Qatar’s Bein Sports and Football Broadcasting in the Middle East." In Football in the Middle East, 303–22. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197659670.003.0013.

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Abstract Of the many Arab Gulf state investments in international football, none have had the global reach or the regional impact of Qatar's BeIN Sports network. Since it became independent of Al Jazeera Sport in 2013, and through its acquisition of top-tier sports rights, BeIN has become a major plank in Qatar's efforts to brand itself as a global and regional power in the world of sports. The company broadcasts independently or with partners in Europe, North America, Australia, and Asia, but is far and away the dominant sports broadcaster in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), where it has more than 50 percent of the market and the rights to most top-tier sports events in the twenty-three countries it counts in its MENA portfolio. That market dominance was aggressively challenged in 2017, when BeIN suddenly found itself in a fight for its life with BeoutQ, an industrial-scale piracy operation based in Saudi Arabia that roiled international sports broadcasting. The story of that battle and what it means for football broadcasting in the Middle East is the focus of this chapter.
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Conference papers on the topic "Saudi Arabians Australia"

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Al-Fatlawi, Omar, Aswin R. Vimal Roy, Md Mofazzal Hossain, and Akim H. Kabir. "Optimization of Infill Drilling in Whicher Range Field in Australia." In SPE Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Annual Technical Symposium and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/188085-ms.

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Stewart*, Simon A., Christian Hofmann, and Omar W. Kharouf. "Structural Evolution of the Rub’ al-Khali Basin, Saudi Arabia." In International Conference and Exhibition, Melbourne, Australia 13-16 September 2015. Society of Exploration Geophysicists and American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/ice2015-2210986.

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Alanazi, Badar Mohammad Almeajel. "EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS ON SAUDI ARABIA AND AUSTRALIA REGULATIONS." In 11th Business & Management Conference, Dubai. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/bmc.2020.011.002.

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Hayton, Shaun, Hani I. Boukhamsin, Stephen G. Cheshire, and Marco Vecoli. "New Chronostratigraphic Model for the Lower Qusaiba Member—Shale Gas Exploration Areas of Northern Saudi Arabia." In International Conference and Exhibition, Melbourne, Australia 13-16 September 2015. Society of Exploration Geophysicists and American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/ice2015-2205973.

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Mustafa*, Ayyaz, Ali Sahin, Mustafa Hariri, Mohamed Omar Abouelresh, Gabor Korvin, and Abdulazeez Abdulraheem. "Multi-Scale Geological Characterization of the Lower Silurian Qusaiba Shale, the Rub’ Al-Khali Basin, Saudi Arabia." In International Conference and Exhibition, Melbourne, Australia 13-16 September 2015. Society of Exploration Geophysicists and American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/ice2015-2211235.

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Al Qattan*, Mohammed, and David A. Budd. "Origin, Distribution, and Reservoir Quality Implications of the Dolomite in the Late Permian Khuff-C Reservoir, Eastern Saudi Arabia." In International Conference and Exhibition, Melbourne, Australia 13-16 September 2015. Society of Exploration Geophysicists and American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/ice2015-2210032.

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Almarzooq*, Anas, Javier Lagraba Penaloza, Hassan El-Saied, and German Torres. "A New Borehole Resistivity Imager for Non-Conductive Mud System: Field Case for Unconventional Reservoir Characterization in Saudi Arabia." In International Conference and Exhibition, Melbourne, Australia 13-16 September 2015. Society of Exploration Geophysicists and American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/ice2015-2210050.

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Adam*, Ammar M., Osman Abdullatif, Ammar J. Abdlmutalib, Mohammed Elhibir, Mazin Bashari, Moaz Mohammed, Mohammed Jabir, and Abdallah Abdelkarim. "High-Resolution Stratigraphy and Sedimentology of Upper Khartam Member of the Permo-Triassic Khuff Formation; Outcrop Reservoir Analog Approach From Central Saudi Arabia." In International Conference and Exhibition, Melbourne, Australia 13-16 September 2015. Society of Exploration Geophysicists and American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/ice2015-2210798.

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Bhargav, Kiran, and Senthilkumar Durairaj. "Beachpull Installation of Long Pipelines and Cables." In ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2012-83059.

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Conventional pipelay (i.e. S-lay) is not feasible in shallow water locations owing to the draft of pipelay barges. Pipelay using beachpull method provides an alternative to such restrictions. A typical long beachpull operation in shallow water environment presents a substantial challenge, which calls for a thorough engineering analysis along with a detailed installation procedure. This paper highlights the methods and techniques of pipelay using beachpull method that were employed on the John Brookes joint venture (Apache and Santos) and the Aramco Karan project. The John Brookes project (Varanus Island, Australia) included the installation of a landfall section comprising an 18” FBE coated pipeline featuring a beachpull length of 7.0 km, one of the longest of its kind. The Karan project (Saudi Arabia) comprised the installation of a 38” trunkline, requiring a beachpull length of 3.0 km and also the installation of a 15kV cable having a beachpull length of 4.0 km. Beachpull engineering comprised checking the pipeline’s lateral stability under the influence of near-shore current-induced hydrodynamic forces. For the Apache Project, the 7.0 km long beachpull coupled with the proximity to the existing pipeline and near-shore currents offered a unique challenge. Supplementary buoyancy was utilized to limit the required beachpull tension within allowable limits. The drifting of the pipeline from the installation corridor was restricted by installing sand-filled bulker bags at designed intervals. The beachpull installation on the Karan project offered a different challenge owing to a larger pipe size and a piggybacked cable in a shallow water depth. Special consideration was given to the attachment of supplementary buoyancy bags and dynamic loadings that were acting throughout the beachpull length, especially during cable installation. This paper describes the technical challenges faced during the estimation of the pull-in loads and weather-induced lateral displacements encountered during the beachpull. This paper also elaborates the assessment of proposed winch, design of supplementary buoyancy, design of bulker bags, etc. Data collected on-site during installation of the pipelines are in good agreement with computed / designed values, ensuring the correctness of the beachpull simulations. Detailed engineering studies along with well developed installation procedures resulted in successful completion of the installation.
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Reports on the topic "Saudi Arabians Australia"

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Tian, Nan, Siemon T. Wezeman, Pieter D. Wezeman, Aude Fleurant, and Alexandra Kuimova. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2018. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/sxak9616.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2014–18 was 7.8 per cent higher than in 2009–13 and 23 per cent higher than in 2004–2008. The five largest exporters in 2014–18 were the United States, Russia, France, Germany and China. The five largest importers were Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and Algeria. The flow of arms to the Middle East increased by 87 per cent between 2009–13 and 2014–18, while there was a decrease in flows to all other regions. From 11 March 2019 the freely accessible SIPRI Arms Transfers Database includes updated data on arms transfers for 1950–2018. Based on the new data, this Fact Sheet highlights global and regional trends and selected issues related to arms transfers.
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Wezeman, Pieter, Aude Fleurant, Alexandra Kuimova, Diego Lopes da Silva, Nan Tian, and Siemon Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2019. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/yjyw4676.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2015–19 was 5.5 per cent higher than in 2010–14 and 20 per cent higher than in 2005–2009. The five largest exporters in 2015–19 were the United States, Russia, France, Germany and China. The five largest importers were Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2010–14 and 2015–19, there were increases in arms transfers to the Middle East and to Europe, while there were decreases in the transfers to Africa, the Americas and Asia and Oceania. From 9 March 2020 the freely accessible SIPRI Arms Transfers Database includes updated data on arms transfers for 1950–2019. Based on the new data, this Fact Sheet presents global trends in arms exports and arms imports and highlights selected issues related to arms transfers.
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Wezeman, Pieter, Alexandra Kuimova, and Siemon Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2020. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/mbxq1526.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2016–20 was 0.5 per cent lower than in 2011–15 and 12 per cent higher than in 2006–10. The five largest arms exporters in 2016–20 were the United States, Russia, France, Germany and China. The five largest arms importers were Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2011–15 and 2016–20 there were increases in arms transfers to the Middle East and to Europe, while there were decreases in the transfers to Africa, the Americas, and Asia and Oceania. From 15 March 2021 SIPRI’s open-access Arms Transfers Database includes updated data on transfers of major arms for 1950–2020, which replaces all previous data on arms transfers published by SIPRI. Based on the new data, this Fact Sheet presents global trends in arms exports and arms imports, and highlights selected issues related to transfers of major arms.
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Wezeman, Pieter D., Alexandra Kuimova, and Siemon T. Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2021. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/cbzj9986.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2017–21 was 4.6 per cent lower than in 2012–16, but was 3.9 per cent higher than in 2007–11. The five largest arms exporters in 2017–21 were the United States, Russia, France, China and Germany. The five largest arms importers were India, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2012–16 and 2017–21 there were increases in arms transfers to Europe (19 per cent) and to the Middle East (2.8 per cent), while there were decreases in the transfers to the Americas (–36 per cent), Africa (–34 per cent), and Asia and Oceania (–4.7 per cent). From 14 March 2022 SIPRI’s open-access Arms Transfers Database includes updated data on transfers of major arms for 1950–2021, which replaces all previous data on arms transfers published by SIPRI. Based on the new data, this Fact Sheet presents global trends in arms exports and arms imports, and highlights selected issues related to transfers of major arms.
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