Relevant bibliographies by topics / SAT Enforcement

Academic literature on the topic 'SAT Enforcement'

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Published: 14 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "SAT Enforcement"

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Corno, Fulvio, and Faisal Razzak. "SAT based enforcement of domotic effects in smart environments." Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 5, no. 4 (April 23, 2013): 565–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12652-013-0183-x.

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Darma Illahi, Insan Al Ha Za Zuna, Ira Alia Maerani, and Aryani Witasari. "PREVENTION AND ENFORCEMENT EFFORTS AGAINST CRIME EMBEZZLEMENT POLICE CAR RENTAL IN RESORT CITY OF SEMARANG (Case Study No. Bp / 87 / K / Bap / VII / 2018 / Reskrim on 6 June 2018)." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 2, no. 4 (April 8, 2020): 631. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v2i4.8441.

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This study aims to identify and explain the efforts to control and enforcement of laws against the crime of embezzlement of car rental in City Police Large Semarang in Case Number: Bp / 87 / K / Bap / VII / 2018 / Reskrim on 6 June 2018, to provide educational material or contributing to the entrepreneur car rental and Police Large city Semarang in prevention and law enforcement against criminal acts of embezzlement of car rental in the city of Semarang, and to investigate and explain the constraints and find solutions in the response and enforcement of laws against the crime of embezzlement car rental Big City Police in Semarang.This study uses empirical juridical approach or legal research Sociological with embezzlement case study specification car in Semarang. Data were collected from documents and interviews with investigators Vice Unit I resum Sat Criminal Police Large City Semarang to then analyzed using qualitative analysis, then concluded.The results showed that law enforcement is often done by the City Police of the Semarang to the crime of embezzlement car rental, while the factors that are the cause has not done of law enforcement due to limits in the Book of the Law of Criminal Law and the crime on complaint, therefore efforts conducted by the City Police of the Semarang can be divided into three attempts pre-emptive, preventive and repressive, these efforts are sometimes subject to constraints such as the difficulty of giving meaning to the people, cars rented a car loan, easy to hand over vehicles to consumers.Keywords: prevention efforts by law enforcement, the crime of embezzlement.
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Senjaya, Murshal. "LAW ENFORCEMENT OF THE CRIME OF MONEY LAUNDERING THAT COMES FROM ONLINE GAMBLING." International Journal of Social Science 2, no. 3 (October 1, 2022): 1641–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v2i3.3626.

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Law enforcement by the police in the crime of money laundering originating from online gambling is associated withLaw Number 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering is an online gambling law enforcement that has been carried out by the VC Sat Subunit. The Criminal Police Criminal Investigation Unit still uses the instrument of Article 303 of the Criminal Code rather than Article 27 paragraph (2) Jo. Article 45 of the ITE Law. The threat of imprisonment under Article 303 of the Criminal Code is 10 years, heavier than Article 27 (2) Jo. Article 45 of the ITE Law which is only 6 years old.Obstacles and law enforcement efforts by the police in the crime of money laundering originating from online gambling are associated withLaw Number 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering isThe human resource factor in an effort to eradicate online gambling crime is one of the important factors. Lack of mastery and understanding of personnel in the information technology sector. The external inhibiting factor in eradicating online gambling crimes is the server factor placed in countries that legalize gambling, the factor of using a Virtual Private Network (VPN).
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Iskandar, Alpin, Hendri Darma Putra, and Happy Yulia Anggraeni. "Peran Dan Fungsi Sat Sabhara Polres Banjar dalam Pelaksanaan Patroli." JURNAL PEMULIAAN HUKUM 3, no. 2 (November 16, 2021): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30999/jph.v3i2.1438.

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This research is motivated by the increase in the crime rate in the Banjar Police jurisdiction in 2020, which was 27 (twenty seven) cases compared to the previous year which amounted to 14 (fourteen) cases. The data shows that the performance of the Banjar Police Sat Sabhara in carrying out patrol duties has experienced a decline. The method used in this study is a normative juridical approach, namely testing and reviewing secondary data. This research was conducted in two stages, namely library research and field research which is only supporting. The results of the study show that based on Article 55 paragraph (1) of the National Police Perkap No. 23 of 2010, Sat Sabhara has a position as an element of implementing the main tasks under the Chief of Police. As an implementing element for the main task, the Sat Sabhara has a role and function in terms of maintaining Kamtibmas through regulating, guarding, patrolling, escorting and community service activities and early-stage enforcement efforts. There are several obstacles faced by Sat Sabhara in carrying out patrol activities, namely the lack of good planning and the less than optimal implementation of patrols. The efforts that must be made are to evaluate planning and maximize patrol activities by increasing the number of human resources and adding facilities and infrastructure to support activities.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya angka kriminalitas di wilayah hukum Polres Banjar pada tahun 2020 yaitu sebanyak 27 (dua puluh tujuh) kasus dibanding tahun sebelumnya yang berjumlah sebanyak 14 (empat belas) kasus. Data tersebut menunjukan kinerja Sat Sabhara Polres Banjar dalam melaksanakan tugas patroli mengalami kemunduran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu menguji dan mengkaji data sekunder. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui dua tahap yaitu studi kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan yang hanya bersifat penunjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan Pasal 55 ayat (1) Perkap Polri No. 23 Tahun 2010, Sat Sabhara mempunyai kedudukan sebagai unsur pelaksana tugas pokok yang berada di bawah Kapolres. Sebagai unsur pelaksana tugas pokok, Sat Sabhara mempunyai peran dan fungsi dalam hal pemeliharaan Kamtibmas melalui kegiatan pengaturan, penjagaan, patroli, pengawalan serta pelayanan masyarakat dan upaya penindakan tahap awal. Ada beberapa hambatan yang dihadapi Sat Sabhara dalam melaksanakan kegiatan patroli yaitu kurangnya perencanaan yang baik dan kurang maksimalnya pelaksanaan patroli. Adapun upaya yang harus dilakukan adalah melakukan evaluasi perencanaan dan memaksimalkan kegiatan patroli dengan meningkatkan jumlah SDM dan menambah sarana dan prasarana penunjang kegiatan.
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Harefa, Herius. "OPTIMALISASI FUNGSI INTELIJEN KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENYELIDIKAN TINDAK PINDANA NARKOTIKA YANG DILAKUKAN ANGGOTA KEPOLISIAN ( Studi Sat Intelkam Polres Solok)." UNES Law Review 1, no. 1 (September 15, 2018): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/law.v1i1.5.

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One of the tasks of intelligence is to investigate members of the Police who commit criminal acts of narcotics abuse. Based on this, the problems described are the first, how the Police Intelligence Function and constraints in the Investigation of Narcotics Crimes committed by Solok Police Force Members and the Optimization of the Intelligence Functions. The specifications of this study are analytical descriptive. While the method of approach used is juridical empiris.Teknik data collection is a field study through interviews for primary data and literature study to obtain secondary data. The data obtained are then analyzed qualitatively. The first conclusion of the Police Intelligence Function in the investigation and supervision of members of the Police who committed the narcotic crime is to search, dig, and collect data as completely as possible from various sources. Both obstacles encountered in the execution of these functions are law enforcement factors where the Police must crack down on its members who commit a crime not to protect its members who are involved in narcotic criminal acts. Efforts Optimizing the intelligence function in investigating drug abuse by members of Polri is Conducting Education and training for members of Intelligence, Coordinating and cooperation with related institutions and institutions. Repressive efforts as law enforcement efforts in the form of repression, eradication, crackdown after the crime occurred.
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Bayquni, Bayquni. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REGIONAL REGULATION ENFORCEMENT RELATED TO THE MANAGEMENT OF COVID-19 IN STREET SELLERS IN JAKARTA BARAT." Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences 1, no. 1 (February 28, 2021): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32509/mirshus.v1i1.8.

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Enforcement of local regulations regarding the handling of Covid 19 against street vendors in the West Jakarta Administrative City is still ineffective based on the lack of discipline on street vendors to comply with Health Protocols and the efforts of Satpol PP in enforcing PERDA to overcome Covid 19. While the theory used is effectiveness according to Tyson & Jackson, which consists of 1) Briefing, (2) Delegation, (3) Control, (4) Accountability, (5) Efficiency, (6) Coordination, (7) Adaptation, (8) Social Systems and Individual Expectations. The research method in this research uses qualitative methods. A qualitative approach is used because it involves the formulation of symptoms, information, or information regarding the enforcement of local regulations on Covid-19 prevention by Satpol PP against street vendors in West Jakarta Administrative City. The use of qualitative methods is supported by a project map on the Nvivo 12 application. The research findings show that the implementation of the enforcement of the Covid-19 countermeasures PERDA on street vendors in West Jakarta City Administration by Sat Pol PP, namely: (1) Satpol PP in enforcing the Covid 19 countermeasures PERDA in street vendors is still not fully effective in the implementation of delegation and control , accountability, efficiency, coordination and adaptation; and (2) The concept of improvement that can be carried out is the enforcement of the regulation on Covid 19 prevention by implementing humanist normative pattern of street vendor control, namely performance management of street vendors with environmental control, social services and economic empowerment of street vendors as business actors in the economic system. community organized according to the conditions of the Covid pandemic 19.
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Aris Nursetyabudi, Dyah Listyarini, and Arikha Saputra. "PERAN PPNS SAT POL PP DALAM PENEGAKAN PERDA NO 8 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PENGAWASAN DAN PENGENDALIAN MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DIKOTA SEMARANG." Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) 8, no. 2 (August 1, 2022): 444–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v8i2.51185.

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The Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol-PP) is a government apparatus at the regional level which has the function to carry out Regional Regulations and Regional Head Regulations on the basis of Law 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. Then this was continued in Government Regulation Number 16 of 2018 concerning the Civil Service Police Unit. Therefore, considering the importance of the role of Satpol-PP in enforcing regional regulations, this 'research' aims to find out how the 'role of the police unit' civil service in Semarang City is in enforcing regional regulations No. 8 of 2009 concerning 'Supervision' and 'Control of alcoholic beverages. in the city of Semarang. The research method used is the normative juridical method with case studies on enforcement by the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol-PP) in Semarang City whose data includes: data on cafes, restaurants, karaoke places and/or places where alcohol drinks do not meet the requirements as regulated in Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2009, there are still many restaurants that do not meet the requirements stipulated in the legislation. Therefore, the role played by the Civil Service Police Unit is by litigation, namely the enforcement process as stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code and Administrative Sanctions in the form of administrative termination in the form of temporary suspension.
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Nursin, Hendri, and Fitriati Fitriati. "IMPLEMENTASI MEDIASI PENAL DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGRUSAKAN (Studi Pada Sat Reskrim Polres Solok)." UNES Law Review 1, no. 3 (March 4, 2019): 263–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/law.v1i3.38.

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Penal mediation is one of the means of resolving criminal acts that have often been carried out by law enforcement officials, especially at the level of investigations in the police as explained in the letter of the Chief of Police No: B / 3022 / XII / 2009 / SDEOPS, December 14, 2009 concerning Handling Case Through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). Specifications in this study are descriptive analytical. The reason mediation model carried out by the Aro police station The likes of resolving criminal cases are mediation victim-offender models. This model places more emphasis on mediation between victims and perpetrators involving various parties who meet. The mediator can come from a formal official, independent mediator or combination. In this case the mediators involved were ninik mamak and local adat stakeholders and even the Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN). The obstacle encountered in the reasoning mediation of the Aro Suka police station is that there is no explicit regulation as a legal aspect governing reason mediation in the settlement of criminal cases, then the Police cannot fully act as mediators in the settlement of criminal cases through reasoning mediation, and there are still some people argues that all criminal cases can be carried out reason mediation or peace efforts between litigants. The effort that must be made is to encourage customary institutions in the nagari along with their traditional leaders to assist the National Police in resolving criminal cases whose source of problems starts from the issue of inheritance, inheritance, customary titles and so on.
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Pororo, Anca Elena. "Relația poliție – jandarmerie în județul Buzău în perioada 1929-1940 (instituții de ordine publică la oraș, respectiv sat)." Teologie și educație la "Dunărea de Jos" 17 (June 12, 2019): 283–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/teologie.2019.12.

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The beginning of the economic crisis in our country, the emergence of new elements against state security, led to the adoption in the year 1929 of the Lawfor the organization of the general state police and the Law on the organization of the rural gendarmerie. The role of policemen and gendares has intensified, both as activity and accountability. The mission of the two institutions was to ensure the maintenance of public order and security, enforcement of laws in urban and rural areas. In their jurisdiction they had: prevention of crime, investigation and prosecution of all offences provided by civil, military law, gathering of information on state security and reporting to the upper management. Regarding the police-gendarmerie relationship, very important were the Instructions of July 1930 to establish service links between the two institutions, drawn up by the General Inspectorate of Gendarmerie and approved by the Ministry of Interior. Close collaboration had to be in the interest of the service, order and public safety, without regard to other aspects. A good collaboration existed with the other local authorities. At the level of the Buzau county was constituted in the year 1931 the Administrative Cooperation Council, of which were part: the county prefect, the Chief of Police, the commander of the Legion of Gendarme, the commander of the Garrison. In the meetings were discussed the most important problems in Buzau County, as well as the measures taken. Police and gendarmerie reports record certain special events in Buzau County, such as: theft, insults, scandals, beatings, injuries, suicides, murders, accidents, fires, prunings, epidemics, disappearances, desertion, vagrancy. Measures were taken to prevent railroad attacks in order to ensure peace and public safety around the elections in order to prevent any acts of brutality on voters or supporters of one party or another. Among the powers of police and gendarmerie are the control of foreigners from towns and villages, their activity being closely supervised, and suspicious personswere banished from the country. They were checking even the Romanian citizens coming to the area, asking for information about their past from the policies of the cities where they had their last home. Police and gendarmerie received clear orders regarding the actions they had to undertake if the Communists attempted to provoke revolutionary movements and attacks against the authorities. At the same time, they informed the upper management about all meetings, congresses, meetings held in the village and the city. They reported information on how the events were, the number of participants, the people taking the floor.A number of documents deal with the legionary problem, the work carried out by the “Everything for the country“. We find that the police and gendarmerie authorities have taken repressive measures against the Legion organization. There have been searches at the home of the heads and members of the legionaries, they have confiscated weapons and various brochures, manifests. Some have been arrested, brought to military courts or been established as forced residence in other counties. Very important are the reports on the state of mind of the population, which include aspects relating to economic, social, political, minorities and religious sects. It was recorded the general dissatisfaction of the population due to the expensive clothing, footwear and food, felt in all social layers, but especially among the retired. About the minority population we learn that it consisted of: Hungarians, Bulgarians, Russians, Germans, Serbs, Polons, Turks, Greeks, Italians, Armenians, Albanians, Austrians. Among them there were people suspected of espionage. Police officers in collaboration with the Gendares played an important role in the withdrawal, control and supervision of refugees from Bessarabia and Northen Bukovina in the year 1940. For their verification, they were asked for maximum attention, some of whom may have been sent as spies. Research and supervision were difficult because of the large number of refugees and that some of them did not respect the home settlements fixed. By studying the archive documents I wanted to highlight the collaborative relations between the two structures, the cooperation missions, the formation of mixed patrols, the raids, the way to act according to the events that marked the history of Romanians.
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Misonne, Delphine. "Arm Wrestling around Air Quality and Effective Judicial Protection. Can Arrogant Resistance to EU Law-related Orders Put You in Jail?" Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 17, no. 4 (November 13, 2020): 409–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760104-01704004.

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Abstract In the judgment Deutsche Umwelthilfe (C-752/18) of December 2019, the Court of Justice of the European Union (ecj) addresses the situation where a referring court has already ordered a public authority to adopt traffic bans, based upon the need to comply with Directive 2008/50 on air quality, but is confronted, together with the non-governmental organization which is at the initiative of the lawsuit, to the public authority’s persistent refusal to comply with that injunction, even though it has become final. In such awkward situation and due to the lack of success of other avenues, is a national court entitled – and possibly even obliged – to impose coercive detention on officials, by virtue of the right to an effective remedy and the obligation to ensure effective legal protection in the fields covered by EU law, asked the referring Court? It is not surprising that the Court of Justice sat as the Grand Chamber for delivering the preliminary ruling. The case is a landmark on the right to an effective remedy and on the right to liberty, in a context of procedural autonomy. The case is also essential in the way it embraces human health and adds a higher step in the ascending line gradually constructed by the ecj on the binding force of EU law on air quality standards. The ecj decides that EU law only empowers and even obliges a national court to have recourse to the privation of liberty of a public official, like a Minister-President, if this is provided for in a domestic legal basis, which is sufficiently accessible, precise and foreseeable in its application. This contribution observes that, if the judgement may look like a victoire à la Pyrrhus for the environmental association and if it confirms that EU environmental law remains systemically dependent upon the choices made at domestic level on enforcement matters, the judgment also truly consolidates the right to effective judicial protection and the right to an effective remedy, in more normal circumstances and when human health is in the balance. It also cements the direct effect of Directive 2008/50 on ambient air quality and associated rights for individuals.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "SAT Enforcement"

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Kelly, Don Russell. "Intake social workers tendency to base values on a law enforcement practice model." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2003. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2285.

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This study proposed to determine if there are different personality traits between police officers, Department of Children's Services (DCS) intake and carrier workers. It was proposed that differences may indicate that investigations done by DCS be delegated as a law enforcement function whereas family preservation services be the responsibility of DCS.
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Capps, Hannah Patricia. "AFTER THE ATTACK: POLICE PERSPECTIVES ON PROMOTING RESILIENCY FOLLOWING THE 2015 SAN BERNARDINO ATTACK." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/853.

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The purpose of this study was to provide an exploration of the experiences and perceptions of law enforcement officers who responded to the December 2nd, 2015 San Bernardino Attacks, specifically addressing what interventions and factors they found helpful in promoting their well-being following the attack. To do this, eight semi-structured interviews were held with officers who either were involved in the scene at the Inland Regional Center or were involved in the shoot-out with the attackers later that day. From these interviews several themes emerged, including: the importance of social support, critique of department responses, unique characteristics of law enforcement culture, and stigma against seeking mental health treatment among law enforcement officers. Recommendations based on these findings for social work practice, law enforcement departments, and further research were discussed.
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Murch, Patrick Frank. "Development of a curriculum for a 24-hour introduction to criminal justice course." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1998. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1773.

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This project analyzed the materials and training currently being taught in a 8 hour history and principles of law enforcement course at the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department Training Academy, in conjunction with San Bernardino Valley College.
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Yuen, Mei Yee. "The effect of the agreement between mainland China and the Hong Kong SAR on mutual enforcement of arbitral awards." access abstract and table of contents access full-text, 2005. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/dissert.pl?ma-slw-b20835929a.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A.)--City University of Hong Kong, 2005.
Title from title screen (viewed on 27 Mar. 2006) "A dissertation presented to School of Law, Master of arts in arbitration and dispute resolution." Includes bibliographical references.
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Andrews, S., T. Day, K. Domdouzis, L. Hirsch, Raluca Lefticaru, and C. Orphanides. "Analyzing Crowd-Sourced Information and Social Media for Crisis Management." Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17662.

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Yes
The analysis of potentially large volumes of crowd-sourced and social media data is central to meeting the requirements of the ATHENA project. Here, we discuss the various stages of the pipeline process we have developed, including acquisition of the data, analysis, aggregation, filtering, and structuring. We highlight the challenges involved when working with unstructured, noisy data from sources such as Twitter, and describe the crisis taxonomies that have been developed to support the tasks and enable concept extraction. State-of-the-art techniques such as formal concept analysis and machine learning are used to create a range of capabilities including concept drill down, sentiment analysis, credibility assessment, and assignment of priority. We ground many of these techniques using results obtained from a set of tweets which emerged from the Colorado wildfires of 2012 in order to demonstrate the applicability of our work to real crisis scenarios.
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Zhang, Guang Jie. "The arrangement for mutual recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters between the Mainland China and Hong Kong SAR." Thesis, University of Macau, 2012. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2586527.

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Comnick, Terry J. "Survey on the seriousness of crime: A comparison of three police departments." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1996. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1207.

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Holguin, Eileen Gail, and Melody June O'Neill. "A study of variables associated with re-arrest among graduates of a juvenile diversion program." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2001. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1732.

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The Home Run Program that operates in San Bernardino County was developed to address rehabilitation of high-risk youthful offenders using a Multi-disciplinary Team (MDT) approach to treatment. Despite the fact the program was developed to address recidivism among a delinquent population, recidivism continues to be an issue for participants. This study evaluated specific social and demographic factors and the bearing they had on successful rehabilitation outcome.
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Gour, Geraldine Anne. "Law enforcement organizational culture: A comprehensive study of sworn vs. non-sworn personnel in relation to attrition caused by non-sworn personnel career ceilings." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1999. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1943.

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Kimball, Marilynn Jean. "Major crime victim's perceptions of the San Bernardino County District Attorney's Office." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 2004. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/2532.

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The purpose of this study was to gain a better understanding of perceptions crime victims have of the San Bernardino County District Attorney's Office. This project focused on crime victims' perceptions of communication channels and service delivery at the San Bernardino County District Attorney's Office. This research is based on a victim survey used for primary data collection.
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Books on the topic "SAT Enforcement"

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San Diego County Deputy Sheriffs' Association. San Diego County Sheriff's Department: Law enforcement at its best. Morley, Mo: Acclaim Press, 2009.

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E, Mitrovich Gary, ed. America's finest: The history of San Diego city law enforcement. Nashville, Tenn: Turner Pub., 2006.

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Tom, Ferguson. Modern law enforcement: Weapons & tactics. 2nd ed. Northbrook, Ill: DBI Books, 1991.

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Shaffi, Hussain S. The sad truth. Baltimore: American Literary Press, 2006.

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Dunlap, Mary C. Allegations of discriminatory law enforcement against SFPD officers: A need for further information. San Francisco: [Office of Civilian Complaints?], 1999.

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Service, U. S. Customs, and Careaga Rand, eds. Riding the line: The United States Customs Service in San Diego, 1885-1930. Washington, D.C: Dept. of the Treasury, United States Customs Service, 1991.

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California. Legislature. Joint Committee on Refugee Resettlement, International Migration, and Cooperative Development. Joint interim hearing on international migration and border region violence, June 22, 1990, San Ysidro. Sacramento, CA: The Committee, 1990.

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Hoving, Gary L. San Luis Obispo County Sheriff's Department. Charleston, S.C: Arcadia Pub., 2011.

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1940-, Carpenter Michael, ed. Current EC Legal developments: The Lugano and San Sebastian Conventions. London: Butterworths, 1990.

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Aller, Linda. Enforcement of regulations governing ground water contamination from underground injection or disposal of salt water in Kansas and Texas. Ada, OK: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "SAT Enforcement"

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Faust, Martin, Martin Boissier, Marvin Keller, David Schwalb, Holger Bischoff, Katrin Eisenreich, Franz Färber, and Hasso Plattner. "Footprint Reduction and Uniqueness Enforcement with Hash Indices in SAP HANA." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 137–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44406-2_11.

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Grabowski, Robert, Martin Hofmann, and Keqin Li. "Type-Based Enforcement of Secure Programming Guidelines — Code Injection Prevention at SAP." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 182–97. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29420-4_12.

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Wallace, Richard J. "Interleaving Levels of Consistency Enforcement for Singleton Arc Consistency in CSPs, with a New Best (N)SAC Algorithm." In AIxIA 2020 – Advances in Artificial Intelligence, 301–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77091-4_19.

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Đorđević, Slavko. "KRATAK OSVRT NA HAŠKU KONVENCIJU O PRIZNANjU I IZVRŠENjU STRANIH SUDSKIH ODLUKA U GRAĐANSKIM ILI TRGOVAČKIM STVARIMA IZ 2019. GODINE." In USKLAĐIVANjE pravnog sistema Srbije sa standardima Evropske unije: Knj.9, 407–21. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/upssix.407dj.

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In this paper author briefly analyzes certain provisions of Hague Convention of 2 July 2019 on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters, aiming to explain the regime of recognition and enforcement which is established by this convention and to make a point to the flexibility of this convention which may have a strong influence on a number of states worldwide (including Serbia) to accept it. Having this in mind, the author provides brief presentation and analysis of provisions of HCCH 2019 Judgments Convention which regulate material scope of application, eligibility of judgment for recognition and enforcement, grounds for refusal of recognition and enforcement, procedure, giving the notification with regard to the limitation of application of the HCCH 2019 Judgments Convention as well as relationship between this convention and other international instruments.
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Schneider, Marius, and Vanessa Ferguson. "Ivory Coast." In Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837336.003.0028.

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Located in West Africa, Ivory Coast covers an area of 322,462 square kilometres (km) and has a population of about 23 million. It borders Burkina Faso, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, and Mali. Its capital city is Yamoussoukro, but the economic capital and largest city is the port city of Abidjan. As a former French colony, its official language is French. Its currency is the CFA franc (CFA). Following a decade of political turmoil and incidents of civil unrest and violent conflict, business has been booming in this West African country in recent years. Ivory Coast is the largest economy in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WEAMU). It is the world’s top exporter of cocoa and raw cashew nuts, an offshore oil producer, and has a significant manufacturing sector. Its GDP in 2016 amounted to US$36.37 billion, making it the fourteenth largest economy in Africa. The three main imports are crude petroleum, rice, and refined petroleum. Goods imported outside of the Economic Community of West African States cannot be imported by land and can only go through Customs at Abidjan or San-Pédro after being brought in either by air or by sea. Abidjan, the economic capital, hosts the autonomous port
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Felber, Garrett. "The Making of the “Black Muslims”." In Those Who Know Don't Say, 16–49. University of North Carolina Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469653822.003.0002.

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The idea of the “Black Muslims” as a hate group, or an example of the emergent falsehood of reverse racism, was facilitated and propagated by carceral officials. It was pliable enough that law enforcement could suppress Muslim practice in prisons and police local mosques by claim- ing that the NOI was a subversive political group in the guise of religion while offering civil rights organizations the language to dismiss it within the Black freedom struggle. But this suppression and surveillance often helped grow the organization, and Muslims found creative ways to practice Islam and express Black self-determination and anticolonial solidarity, even in the state’s most repressive spaces.
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Kong, Qingjiang. "ENFORCEMENT OF HONG KONG SAR COURT JUDGMENTS IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA." In Asian Yearbook of International Law, Volume 7 (1997), 269–78. Brill | Nijhoff, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004400665_015.

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Collingwood, Loren, and Benjamin Gonzalez O’Brien. "Introduction." In Sanctuary Cities, 1–15. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190937027.003.0001.

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On July 1, 2015, Kathryn Steinle was shot and killed by Jose Ines Garcia Zarate, an undocumented immigrant, in San Francisco. Prior to the shooting, Garcia Zarate had been taken into custody on a marijuana possession charge, which was later dismissed, but the city had declined to honor an Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) detainer request to hold him until ICE could take him into their custody based on the city’s sanctuary policy. Garcia Zarate was later found not guilty of murder in the Steinle shooting, but many blamed his release, despite the request by ICE, as the reason for Steinle’s death. While San Francisco had been a sanctuary city since 1989, policies that minimize city cooperation with ICE had long flown under the radar of the American public until the Steinle shooting....
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Patiño, Jimmy. "He Had a Uniform and Authority." In Raza Sí, Migra No. University of North Carolina Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469635569.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 explores the process in which some Chicano Movement activists in San Diego began to identify immigration as central to their struggles for self-determination and Mexican immigrants as part of their broadening notions of Chicano/a community. Furthermore, it highlights how this process beginning in the late 1960s and early 1970s was greatly influenced by different forms of violence emanating from the U.S. Border Patrol, Customs’ agents and local law enforcement in the San Diego Border region. By focusing on the perspective of undocumented and Mexican-American women who spoke out against Border Patrol and Custom Agent’s perpetration of sexual violence, unauthorized strip searches and other cases of harassment and brutality the chapter outlines how race, legal status and gender organized both border policing activities and Chicano Movement activist’s formulations of a transnational, “Raza Sí, Migra No” identity and politics.
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Lower, Michael. "Gregory IX and the Crusades." In Pope Gregory IX (1227-1241): Power and Authority. Nieuwe Prinsengracht 89 1018 VR Amsterdam Nederland: Amsterdam University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463724364_ch04.

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The pontificate of Gregory IX saw an astonishing expansion of the range of crusading activities, with multiple campaigns on many fronts annually against every perceived threat. Although not aiming to fulfil a programme, in some areas Gregory took the initiative, while in others he reacted to requests and opportunities. His policy of vow redemption, use of the friars in preaching a universal crusading propaganda, and attempts at enforcement of sermon attendance, met with mixed results, posed a host of problems, and had unintended consequences for the Late Medieval Church. But his influence on the history of the crusading movement cannot be questioned.
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Conference papers on the topic "SAT Enforcement"

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Pinisetty, Srinivas, Viorel Preoteasa, Stavros Tripakis, Thierry Jéron, Yliès Falcone, and Hervé Marchand. "Predictive runtime enforcement." In SAC 2016: Symposium on Applied Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2851613.2851827.

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Abdelraoof, Ahmed, Mohamed Azab, and Igor Stoppa. "Write-protection enforcement." In SAC '20: The 35th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3341105.3373919.

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Marino, Anthony, and John Schmalzel. "Controller Area Network for In-Vehicle Law Enforcement Applications." In 2007 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sas.2007.374369.

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Charafeddine, Hadil, Khalil El-Harake, Yliès Falcone, and Mohamad Jaber. "Runtime enforcement for component-based systems." In SAC 2015: Symposium on Applied Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2695664.2695879.

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Pinisetty, Srinivas, Yliès Falcone, Thierry Jéron, and Hervé Marchand. "Runtime enforcement of regular timed properties." In SAC 2014: Symposium on Applied Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2554850.2554967.

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Liu, Kaiping, Hee Beng Kuan Tan, and Hongyu Zhang. "Mining key and referential constraints enforcement patterns." In SAC 2014: Symposium on Applied Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2554850.2554919.

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Chase, Jonathan, Duc Thien Nguyen, Haiyang Sun, and Hoong Chuin Lau. "Improving Law Enforcement Daily Deployment Through Machine Learning-Informed Optimization under Uncertainty." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/806.

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Urban law enforcement agencies are under great pressure to respond to emergency incidents effectively while operating within restricted budgets. Minutes saved on emergency response times can save lives and catch criminals, and a responsive police force can deter crime and bring peace of mind to citizens. To efficiently minimize the response times of a law enforcement agency operating in a dense urban environment with limited manpower, we consider in this paper the problem of optimizing the spatial and temporal deployment of law enforcement agents to predefined patrol regions in a real-world scenario informed by machine learning. To this end, we develop a mixed integer linear optimization formulation (MIP) to minimize the risk of failing response time targets. Given the stochasticity of the environment in terms of incident numbers, location, timing, and duration, we use Sample Average Approximation (SAA) to find a robust deployment plan. To overcome the sparsity of real data, samples are provided by an incident generator that learns the spatio-temporal distribution and demand parameters of incidents from a real world historical dataset and generates sets of training incidents accordingly. To improve runtime performance across multiple samples, we implement a heuristic based on Iterated Local Search (ILS), as the solution is intended to create deployment plans quickly on a daily basis. Experimental results demonstrate that ILS performs well against the integer model while offering substantial gains in execution time.
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Montgomery, D. R., W. Pichel, and P. Clemente-Calon. "The use of satellite-based SAR in support of fisheries enforcement applications." In IGARSS '98. Sensing and Managing the Environment. 1998 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing. Symposium Proceedings. (Cat. No.98CH36174). IEEE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.1998.691438.

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Austin, Thomas C., and Lee Husson. "Design and Enforcement of I/M Programs for Maximum Effectiveness." In 1985 SAE International Fall Fuels and Lubricants Meeting and Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/852108.

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Jones, Monica Lynn Haumann, Sheila Ebert-Hamilton, and Matthew Reed. "A Pilot Study of Occupant Accommodation and Seat Belt Fit for Law Enforcement Officers." In SAE 2016 World Congress and Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-1504.

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Reports on the topic "SAT Enforcement"

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Lewis, Dustin, ed. International Counterterrorism Efforts: An Initial Mapping. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/ktkl6017.

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The number, range, and scope of intergovernmental entities and initiatives with a counterterrorism component have grown significantly in recent years. Today, a web of counterterrorism laws, policies, and enforcement approaches is developed and overseen by over 70 international institutions, bodies, and networks around the world. These efforts focus on everything from promulgating international legal rules to developing global policy standards, from drafting model criminal laws to promoting intelligence- and information-sharing. To date, the full scope of these efforts has not, to our knowledge, been captured in one place. We set out to identify and summarize these efforts in a single online resource.
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Jones, Nicole S. 2018 Impression, Pattern and Trace Evidence Symposium. RTI Press, May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.cp.0006.1805.

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From January 22 to 25, 2018, RTI International, the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) and the Forensic Technology Center of Excellence (FTCoE) held the 2018 Impression, Pattern and Trace Evidence Symposium (IPTES) in Arlington, VA, to promote collaboration, enhance knowledge transfer, and share best practices and policies for the impression, pattern, and trace evidence forensic science communities. NIJ and FTCoE are committed to improving the practice of forensic science and strengthening its impact through support of research and development, rigorous technology evaluation and adoption, effective knowledge transfer and education, and comprehensive dissemination of best practices and guidelines to agencies dedicated to combating crime. The future of forensic sciences and its contribution to the public and criminal justice community is a motivating topic to gather expertise in a forum to discuss, learn, and share ideas. It’s about becoming part of an essential and historic movement as the forensic sciences continue to advance. The IPTES was specifically designed to bring together practitioners and researchers to enhance information-sharing and promote collaboration among the impression, pattern, and trace evidence analysts, law enforcement, and legal communities. The IPTES was designed to bring together practitioners and researchers to enhance information sharing and promote collaboration among impression, pattern, and trace evidence analysts, law enforcement, and legal communities. This set of proceedings comprises abstracts from workshops, general sessions, breakout sessions, and poster presentations.
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Einhorn, Robert, Dina Esfandiary, Anton Khlopkov, Grégoire Mallard, and Andreas Persbo. From the Iran nuclear deal to a Middle East Zone? Lessons from the JCPOA for the ME WMDFZ. Edited by Chen Zak and Farzan Sabet. The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/wmdfz/2021/jcpoa1.

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The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) explicitly states that it “should not be considered as setting precedents for any other state or for fundamental principles of international law.” However, its unique negotiations process, provisions, and implementation created an important set of tools that could provide valuable insights and lessons for a Middle East Weapons of mass Destruction Free Zone (ME WMDFZ). Understanding these tools in a regional context based on the JCPOA experience could provide ME WMDFZ negotiators and researchers important additional tools, ideas, and lessons learned on the road toward negotiating a Zone treaty. This series explores lessons from the JCPOA for the ME WMDFZ through essays focusing on five key themes, including the Iran nuclear deal’s negotiating process, structure and format; nuclear fuel cycle activities and research; safeguards and verification; nuclear cooperation; and compliance and enforcement.
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Hicks, Jacqueline. Drivers of Compliance with International Human Rights Treaties. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.130.

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Are international human rights treaties associated with better rights performance? The appetite for a conclusive answer has driven a number of large scale quantitative studies that have broadly shown little or no effect, and sometimes even a backsliding. However, the headline conclusions belie much more complicated findings, and the research methods used are controversial. These issues undermine confidence in the findings. Comparative and individual case studies allow for more detailed information about how domestic human rights activists use international human rights laws in practice. They tend to be more positive about the effect of treaties, but they are not as systematic as the quantitative work. Some indirect measures of treaty effect show that the norms contained within them filter down into domestic constitutions, and that the process of human rights reporting at the UN may be useful if dialogue can be considered an a priori good. It is likely that states are driven to comply with human rights obligations through a combination of dynamic influences. Drivers of compliance with international law is a major, unresolved question in the research that is heavily influenced by the worldview of researchers. The two strongest findings are: Domestic context drives compliance. In particular: (1) The strength of domestic non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and links with international NGOs (INGOs), and (2) in partial and transitioning democracies where locals have a reason to use the treaties as tools to press their claims. External enforcement may help drive compliance when: (1) other states link human rights obligations in the treaties to preferential trade agreements, and (2) INGOs ‘name and shame’ human rights violations, possibly reducing inward investment flows from companies worried about their reputation. Scholars also identify intermediate effects of continued dialogue and norm socialisation from the UN’s human rights reporting processes. Interviews with diplomats involved in UN reporting say that the process is more effective when NGOs and individual governments are involved.
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Nilsson Lewis, Astrid, Kaidi Kaaret, Eileen Torres Morales, Evelin Piirsalu, and Katarina Axelsson. Accelerating green public procurement for decarbonization of the construction and road transport sectors in the EU. Stockholm Environment Institute, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2023.007.

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Public procurement of goods and services contributes to about 15% of global greenhouse gas emissions. In the EU, public purchasing represents 15% of its GDP, acting as a major influencer on the market through the products and services acquired by governments from the local to national levels. The public sector has a role to play in leveraging this purchasing power to achieve the best societal value for money, particularly as we scramble to bend the curve of our planet’s warming. Globally, the construction and transport sectors each represent about 12% of government procurements’ GHG emissions. Furthermore, these sectors’ decarbonization efforts demand profound and disruptive technological shifts. Hence, prioritizing these sectors can make the greatest impact towards reducing the environmental footprint of the public sector and support faster decarbonization of key emitting industries. Meanwhile, the EU committed to achieving 55% reduction in GHG emissions by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. Drastic emissions reductions are needed at an unprecedented speed and scale to achieve this goal. Green Public Procurement (GPP) is the practice of purchasing goods and services using environmental requirements, with the aim of cutting carbon emissions and mitigating environmental harm throughout the life cycle of the product or service. While the EU and many of its Member States alike have recognized GPP as an important tool to meet climate goals, the formalization of GPP requirements at the EU level or among local and national governments has been fragmented. We call for harmonization to achieve the consistency, scale and focus required to make GPP practices a powerful decarbonization tool. We surveyed the landscape of GPP in the EU, with a focus on construction and road transport. Through interviews and policy research, we compiled case studies of eight Member States with different profiles: Sweden, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Estonia, Poland, Spain and Italy. We used this information to identify solutions and best practices, and to set forth recommendations on how the EU and its countries can harmonize and strengthen their GPP policies on the path toward cutting their contributions to climate change. What we found was a scattered approach to GPP across the board, with few binding requirements, little oversight and scant connective tissue from national to local practices or across different Member States, making it difficult to evaluate progress or compare practices. Interviewees, including policy makers, procurement experts and procurement officers from the featured Member States, highlighted the lack of time or resources to adopt progressive GPP practices, with no real incentive to pursue it. Furthermore, we found a need for more awareness and clear guidance on how to leverage GPP for impactful societal outcomes. Doing so requires better harmonized processes, data, and ways to track the impact and progress achieved. That is not to say it is entirely neglected. Most Member States studied highlight GPP in various national plans and have set targets accordingly. Countries, regions, and cities such as the Netherlands, Catalonia and Berlin serve as beacons of GPP with robust goals and higher ambition. They lead the way in showing how GPP can help mitigate climate change. For example, the Netherlands is one of the few countries that monitors the effects of GPP, and showed that public procurement for eight product groups in 2015 and 2016 led to at least 4.9 metric tons of avoided GHG emissions. Similarly, a monitoring report from 2017 showed that the State of Berlin managed to cut its GHG emissions by 47% through GPP in 15 product groups. Spain’s Catalonia region set a goal of 50% of procurements using GPP by 2025, an all-electric in public vehicle fleet and 100% renewable energy powering public buildings by 2030. Drawing from these findings, we developed recommendations on how to bolster GPP and scale it to its full potential. In governance, policies, monitoring, implementation and uptake, some common themes exist. The need for: • Better-coordinated policies • Common metrics for measuring progress and evaluating tenders • Increased resources such as time, funding and support mechanisms • Greater collaboration and knowledge exchange among procurers and businesses • Clearer incentives, binding requirements and enforcement mechanisms, covering operational and embedded emissions With a concerted and unified movement toward GPP, the EU and its Member States can send strong market signals to the companies that depend on them for business, accelerating the decarbonization process that our planet requires.
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Lazonick, William, Philip Moss, and Joshua Weitz. The Unmaking of the Black Blue-Collar Middle Class. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp159.

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In the decade after the Civil Rights Act of 1964, African Americans made historic gains in accessing employment opportunities in racially integrated workplaces in U.S. business firms and government agencies. In the previous working papers in this series, we have shown that in the 1960s and 1970s, Blacks without college degrees were gaining access to the American middle class by moving into well-paid unionized jobs in capital-intensive mass production industries. At that time, major U.S. companies paid these blue-collar workers middle-class wages, offered stable employment, and provided employees with health and retirement benefits. Of particular importance to Blacks was the opening up to them of unionized semiskilled operative and skilled craft jobs, for which in a number of industries, and particularly those in the automobile and electronic manufacturing sectors, there was strong demand. In addition, by the end of the 1970s, buoyed by affirmative action and the growth of public-service employment, Blacks were experiencing upward mobility through employment in government agencies at local, state, and federal levels as well as in civil-society organizations, largely funded by government, to operate social and community development programs aimed at urban areas where Blacks lived. By the end of the 1970s, there was an emergent blue-collar Black middle class in the United States. Most of these workers had no more than high-school educations but had sufficient earnings and benefits to provide their families with economic security, including realistic expectations that their children would have the opportunity to move up the economic ladder to join the ranks of the college-educated white-collar middle class. That is what had happened for whites in the post-World War II decades, and given the momentum provided by the dominant position of the United States in global manufacturing and the nation’s equal employment opportunity legislation, there was every reason to believe that Blacks would experience intergenerational upward mobility along a similar education-and-employment career path. That did not happen. Overall, the 1980s and 1990s were decades of economic growth in the United States. For the emerging blue-collar Black middle class, however, the experience was of job loss, economic insecurity, and downward mobility. As the twentieth century ended and the twenty-first century began, moreover, it became apparent that this downward spiral was not confined to Blacks. Whites with only high-school educations also saw their blue-collar employment opportunities disappear, accompanied by lower wages, fewer benefits, and less security for those who continued to find employment in these jobs. The distress experienced by white Americans with the decline of the blue-collar middle class follows the downward trajectory that has adversely affected the socioeconomic positions of the much more vulnerable blue-collar Black middle class from the early 1980s. In this paper, we document when, how, and why the unmaking of the blue-collar Black middle class occurred and intergenerational upward mobility of Blacks to the college-educated middle class was stifled. We focus on blue-collar layoffs and manufacturing-plant closings in an important sector for Black employment, the automobile industry from the early 1980s. We then document the adverse impact on Blacks that has occurred in government-sector employment in a financialized economy in which the dominant ideology is that concentration of income among the richest households promotes productive investment, with government spending only impeding that objective. Reduction of taxes primarily on the wealthy and the corporate sector, the ascendancy of political and economic beliefs that celebrate the efficiency and dynamism of “free market” business enterprise, and the denigration of the idea that government can solve social problems all combined to shrink government budgets, diminish regulatory enforcement, and scuttle initiatives that previously provided greater opportunity for African Americans in the government and civil-society sectors.
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