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Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 10 March 2023

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1

G, Shanmugam. "A tribute to Sarbani Patranabis-Deb (13th November, 1966?31st October, 2022): A superb sedimentologist." Journal of The Indian Association of Sedimentologists 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 2–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.51710/jias.v1i2.259.

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Sarbani Patranabis-Deb was an impressive multi-disciplinary earth scientist grounded on conventional scientific method of examining the rocks in the field. She was born in West Bengal, India on the 13th November, 1966 and passed away in Kolkata, India on the 31st October, 2022. Sarbani was an accomplished sedimentologist, stratigrapher, sandstone petrologist, volcanic geologist, geochronologist, tectonics specialist, basin analyst, and a global geologist. She had a remarkable career in academia by joining the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) in 1997. I had the privilege of getting to know Sarbani both professionally and personally during the past 20 years since her obtaining Ph.D. in 2001. It was serendipity that the Directors of ISI requested my professional evaluation of her academic performance in 2008, 2013, and 2019 towards her career advancements at ISI. Although my research interest focuses primarily on deep-water processes (Shanmugam, 2021, 2022), Sarbani and I had many common interests of research domains, which included deltaic sedimentation, shelf sedimentation, tidal sedimentation, sequence stratigraphy, sediment deformation, tectonics, and diagenesis. We both published articles on fan deltas (McPherson et al., 1987; Patranabis-Deb and Chaudhuri, 2007).

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2

Smith, Kimberley A., and Iain M. Suthers. "Consistent timing of juvenile fish recruitment to seagrass beds within two Sydney estuaries." Marine and Freshwater Research 51, no. 8 (2000): 765. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf99142.

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Recruitment patterns of juvenile Rhabdosargus sarba (Sparidae) and Pelates sexlineatus (Terapontidae) were examined by frequent (1–4 weeks) beach seining of seagrass beds in Sydney, south-east Australia. Two sites within each of two estuaries (Botany Bay and Pitt Water) were sampled for one year. One site within Botany Bay was sampled for 3 years. A total of 12 824 juveniles of R. sarba and 7037 juveniles of P. sexlineatus were collected. R. sarba recruited in 4 pulses during winter/spring, while P. sexlineatus recruited in 6 pulses during summer/autumn, and the timing of recruitment events was consistent among locations and years. P. sexlineatus recruitment coincided with new moons, but R. sarba recruitment dates were less precisely determined. Predictable annual recruitment patterns result in temporal partitioning of seagrass habitat between these two abundant estuarine species. Spatial differences in magnitude of recruitment events among sites reflected patterns of estuarine circulation.

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3

Mukhopadhyay, Bijan Kumar. "Dilip-Sarbani Knot (New Extracorporeal Knot)." World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery with DVD 6 (January 15, 2013): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10033-1174.

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4

Mukhopadhyay, Bijan Kumar. "Dilip-Sarbani Knot (New Extracorporeal Knot)." World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery with DVD 6, no. 1 (2013): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10007-1174.

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5

Dudko, A. A., A. S. Sizyov, I. A. Plats, A. S. Fedoruk, and A. V. Vybornov. "New Archaeological Sites at the Land Plots Assigned for Development in Novosibirsk Region and Kemerovo Region in 2021." Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories 27 (2021): 958–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0958-0965.

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This article presents the results of surveying the land plots located in the construction and reconstruction zone of the P-254 “Irtysh” highway in Kochenevsky District of Novosibirsk Region, at Yurkovo railway station in Novokuznetsk District, and in the town of Kaltan in Kemerovo Region. Archaeological survey was a part of the state historical and cultural expertise of the land plots. In Novosibirsk Region, studies were carried out in the valley of the Chik River which is an important waterway in the Upper Ob region. The known archaeological sites point to a significant presence of the antiquities of the Irmen culture in the valley of the Chik River in the Late Bronze Age. In the course of research in 2021, it was possible to identify another site of the Irmen culture — Bunkovo 1 which is located on the right terrace above the floodplain of the Chik River near the village of Bunkovo. The boundaries of the site, its area, and stratigraphy were established, and a collection of artifacts sufficient for cultural attribution was obtained. The Bunkovo 1 site was dated to the 12th—9th centuries BC. In Kemerovo Region, the survey was conducted in the area of the known archaeological sites of Sarbala, Sarbala 3, Zelenyi Lug 3 in the valley of the Kaltanchik River on the right bank area of the Kondoma River. The Zelenyi Lug 2, Zelenyi Lug 3 and Sarbala 3 a sites were found on the bedrock terraces of the Kaltanchik River. Based on the stratigraphic position of the cultural layer and initial morphological assessment of the artifacts, the sites were dated to the Final Upper Palaeolithic.

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6

Hesp, S. Alex, and Ian C. Potter. "Reproductive biology of Rhabdosargus sarba (Sparidae) in Western Australian waters, in which it is a rudimentary hermaphrodite." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83, no. 6 (December 2003): 1333–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315403008786.

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The reproductive biology of the tarwhine Rhabdosargus sarba has been studied in three very different environments in Western Australia, namely the lower reaches of the Swan River Estuary and marine waters at the same latitude, i.e. ≈32°S, and a large subtropical marine embayment (Shark Bay) approximately 800 km further north. A macroscopic and histological examination of the gonads demonstrated that R. sarba is typically a rudimentary hermaphrodite in Western Australian waters, i.e. the juveniles develop into either a male or female in which the ovarian and testicular zones of the gonads, respectively, are macroscopically undetectable. This contrasts with the situation in the waters off Hong Kong and South Africa where R. sarba is reported to be a protandrous hermaphrodite. Although R. sarba spawns between mid-late winter and late spring in each water body, the onset of spawning in the estuary is delayed until salinities have risen well above their winter minima. Although males and females attain sexual maturity at very similar lengths in the Swan River Estuary and Shark Bay, i.e. each L50 for first maturity lies between 170 and 177 mm total length (TL), they typically reach maturity at an earlier age in the former environment, i.e. 2 vs 3 years old. During the spawning period, only 25 and 12% of the males and females, respectively, that were caught between 180 and 260 mm TL in nearshore marine waters were mature, whereas 94 and 92% of the males and females, respectively, that were collected in this length-range over reefs, were mature. This indicates that R. sarba tends to move offshore when it has become ‘physiologically’ ready to mature. The L50s at first maturity indicate that the minimum legal length in Western Australia (230 mm TL) is appropriate for managing this species.

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7

Dankova, Zuzana, Elena Novakova, Maria Skerenova, Veronika Holubekova, Vincent Lucansky, Dana Dvorska, Dusan Brany, et al. "Comparison of SARS-CoV-2 Detection by Rapid Antigen and by Three Commercial RT-qPCR Tests: A Study from Martin University Hospital in Slovakia." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (July 1, 2021): 7037. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137037.

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The global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is having a tremendous impact on the global economy, health care systems and the lives of almost all people in the world. The Central European country of Slovakia reached one of the highest daily mortality rates per 100,000 inhabitants in the first 3 months of 2021, despite implementing strong prophylactic measures, lockdowns and repeated nationwide antigen testing. The present study reports a comparison of the performance of the Standard Q COVID-19 antigen test (SD Biosensor) with three commercial RT-qPCR kits (vDetect COVID-19-MultiplexDX, gb SARS-CoV-2 Multiplex-GENERI BIOTECH Ltd. and Genvinset COVID-19 [E]-BDR Diagnostics) in the detection of infected individuals among employees of the Martin University Hospital in Slovakia. Health care providers, such as doctors and nurses, are classified as “critical infrastructure”, and there is no doubt about the huge impact that incorrect results could have on patients. Out of 1231 samples, 14 were evaluated as positive for SARS-CoV-2 antigen presence, and all of them were confirmed by RT-qPCR kit 1 and kit 2. As another 26 samples had a signal in the E gene, these 40 samples were re-isolated and subsequently re-analysed using the three kits, which detected the virus in 22, 23 and 12 cases, respectively. The results point to a divergence not only between antigen and RT-qPCR tests, but also within the “gold standard” RT-qPCR testing. Performance analysis of the diagnostic antigen test showed the positive predictive value (PPV) to be 100% and negative predictive value (NPV) to be 98.10%, indicating that 1.90% of individuals with a negative result were, in fact, positive. If these data are extrapolated to the national level, where the mean daily number of antigen tests was 250,000 in April 2021, it points to over 4700 people per day being misinterpreted and posing a risk of virus shedding. While mean Ct values of the samples that were both antigen and RT-qPCR positive were about 20 (kit 1: 20.47 and 20.16 for Sarbeco E and RdRP, kit 2: 19.37 and 19.99 for Sarbeco E and RdRP and kit 3: 17.47 for ORF1b/RdRP), mean Ct values of the samples that were antigen-negative but RT-qPCR-positive were about 30 (kit 1: 30.67 and 30.00 for Sarbeco E and RdRP, kit 2: 29.86 and 31.01 for Sarbeco E and RdRP and kit 3: 27.47 for ORF1b/RdRP). It confirms the advantage of antigen test in detecting the most infectious individuals with a higher viral load. However, the reporting of Ct values is still a matter of ongoing debates and should not be conducted without normalisation to standardised controls of known concentration.

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8

Sinitsina, Irina. "African Legal Tradition J. M. Sarbah, J. B. Danquah, N. A. Ollennu." Journal of African Law 31, no. 1-2 (1987): 44–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300009232.

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The Systematic study of African customary law and of the establishment of its role in the legal systems of African states was initiated, above all, by works of A. N. Allott. The scholar gives unflagging attention to the local legal schools which laid a serious basis for the present-day comparative study both of customary law and of national legal systems, for clarifying the possible ways of their development, and for a search for optimal legal forms which would take due account of the interests of small ethnic groups. The formation of national legal systems of African states has aroused a major interest in the customary law of ethnic groups. A. N. Allott correctly observed that it was necessary to pay heed, in particular, to the historical aspect of customary law.The most vivid example of the high level of development of autochthonous legal institutions and of their study by local legal scholars is furnished by the legal school of the ethnolinguistic group known as Akan (the Gold Coast, later Ghana).Present day Ghana in the pre-colonial period formed the states of the Akan peoples—Fanti and Ashanti—and of the inhabitants of the Birim-Volta river region—Akim and Akuapem. Screened by a tropical forest from the north and facing the Gulf of Guinea, the region remained isolated from external influences for many long epochs, creating specific systems of state law. The types and forms of their customary law mechanism characterize the level of development and specific features of appropriate societies.

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9

KAYABAŞI, Bekir. "Melamet In The Divan Of Sarban Ahmed." Journal of Turkish Studies Volume 5 Issue 1, no. 5 (2010): 1123–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.1313.

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10

Lyndon, Nii Adjiri Sackey, and Meizah Kojo. "Assesement of the quality of leachate at Sarbah landfill site at Weija in Accra." Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology 7, no. 6 (December 31, 2015): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/jece2015.0355.

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11

Worthington, DG, DJ Ferrell, SE NcNeill, and JD Bell. "Growth of four species of juvenile fish associated with the Seagrass Zostera capricorni, in Botany Bay, NSW." Marine and Freshwater Research 43, no. 5 (1992): 1189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9921189.

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Populations of four species of juvenile fish- Rhabdosargus sarba, Acanthopagrus australis, Achoerodus viridis and Girella tricuspidata-were sampled from a seagrass bed in Botany Bay, New South Wales. Fish were collected eight times between 22 March 1990 and 22 February 1991, using a small seine-net. Growth rates were calculated from the progression of cohorts in length-frequency distributions. Cohorts of R. sarba, A. australis and A. viridis grew most slowly during winter (0.02, 0.04 and 0.21 mm day-1, respectively); growth then increased, peaking just prior to the loss of the cohort from the habitat (0.3 1, 0.24 and 0.39 mm day-1). Populations of R. sarba, A. australis and A. viridis were comprised of one or two cohorts that remained in the habitat for at least 3-4 months. Conversely, up to seven cohorts of G. tricuspidata were found between October and February, and most cohorts did not remain in the habitat for more than 2 months. As a result, there were only two confident estimates of growth for G. tricuspidata: 0.23 mm day-1 between October and November, and 0.34 mm day-1 between January and February. Individuals of each species were also kept in a flow-through 4000-L tank of sea water. Growth of cohorts of fish kept in the tank was very similar to that found in natural populations during the same time period. The rates of recruitment and loss of cohorts from seagrass can be rapid and these factors must be considered in designing a sampling programme to assess growth by analysis of length-frequency distributions.

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12

Stepanenko, Elizaveta Aleksandrovna, Nuria Abdrakhimovna Kanieva, and Tatiana Nikolaevna Grigoryeva. "Monitoring sanitary state of perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) in open and closed water bodies of Volga basin." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Fishing industry 2020, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5529-2020-2-36-44.

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The article describes the main task of the sanitary-parasitological inspection as a timely detection of parasites and the degree of infection of fish raw materials in order to determine the eating properties or other use of fish products. Sanitary and parasitological study of the fish from the closed and open water bodies of the Astrakhan Oblast was carried out using perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) as an example. There were studied 60 fish specimens (by 10 specimens in the autumn, winter, spring periods of 2018-2019) caught from the Sarbai River and the Shuralinskoye reservoir, with average weight of 110-182 g and length of 15-25 cm. There have been found dangerous nematodes (Anisakidae) and nematodes (Eustrongylides) – parasites that are not dangerous to human health, but significantly spoil the fish marketability. According to the results of comparative analysis of the extensiveness and permissible average number of parasites per 1 kg of fish, depending on the season and the type of reservoir, it was inferred that the Shuralinskoye reservoir is a safer reservoir in terms of the prevalence of helminthes in perch than the Sarbai River. The fish from the reservoir can be eaten after sculling, gutting and the appropriate decontamination methods. The dynamics of fish parasites occurrence has been found to depend on the type of the water body and the season.

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13

Youssefi, Fahimeh, Mohammad Javad Valadan Zoej, Ahmad Ali Hanafi-Bojd, Alireza Borhani Dariane, Mehdi Khaki, Alireza Safdarinezhad, and Ebrahim Ghaderpour. "Temporal Monitoring and Predicting of the Abundance of Malaria Vectors Using Time Series Analysis of Remote Sensing Data through Google Earth Engine." Sensors 22, no. 5 (March 2, 2022): 1942. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22051942.

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In many studies regarding the field of malaria, environmental factors have been acquired in single-time, multi-time or a short-time series using remote sensing and meteorological data. Selecting the best periods of the year to monitor the habitats of Anopheles larvae can be effective in better and faster control of malaria outbreaks. In this article, high-risk times for three regions in Iran, including Qaleh-Ganj, Sarbaz and Bashagard counties with a history of malaria prevalence were estimated. For this purpose, a series of environmental factors affecting the growth and survival of Anopheles were used over a seven-year period through the Google Earth Engine. The results of this study indicated two high-risk times for Qaleh-Ganj and Bashagard counties and three high-risk times for Sarbaz county over the course of a year observing an increase in the abundance of Anopheles mosquitoes. Further evaluation of the results against the entomological data available in previous studies showed that the high-risk times predicted in this study were consistent with an increase in the abundance of Anopheles mosquitoes in the study areas. The proposed method is extremely useful for temporal prediction of the increase in abundance of Anopheles mosquitoes in addition to the use of optimal data aimed at monitoring the exact location of Anopheles habitats.

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14

Katz, Israel J., Jochen Scheffer, and Vladimir Ivanoff. "Sarband: Sephardic Songs in the Hispano-Arabic Tradition of Medieval Spain." Yearbook for Traditional Music 30 (1998): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/768626.

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15

Thidemann, I. J. "Den sarbare laeringsarenaen -- om praksisfellesskapets implikasjoner for sykepleieres laering og kompetanseutvikling." Nordic Journal of Nursing Research 25, no. 1 (March 1, 2005): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/010740830502500103.

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16

Mollazehi, Asadollah, MohammadReza Pudineh, Mahmood Khosravi, Mohsen Armesh, and AliAsghar Dehvari. "Assessment of the Potential Flood Risk in Sarbaz Drainage Basin." Journal of Applied researches in Geographical Sciences 20, no. 58 (October 1, 2020): 241–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/jgs.20.58.241.

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17

Johnson, William. "The Apple Samira Makhmalbaf Marin Karmitz Véronique Cayla Iraj Sarbaz." Film Quarterly 53, no. 2 (December 1999): 47–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1213721.

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18

Varkouhi, Shahab. "Lead in Sarbaz River Basin Sediments, Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran." Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 5, no. 2 (2009): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1897/ieam_2008-077.1.

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19

Reza, Youssefi Mohammad, and Rahimi Mohammad Taghi. "Prevalence of malaria infection in Sarbaz, Sistan and Bluchistan province." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 1, no. 6 (December 2011): 491–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2221-1691(11)60107-x.

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20

Johnson, William. ": The Apple . Samira Makhmalbaf, Marin Karmitz, Veronique Cayla, Iraj Sarbaz." Film Quarterly 53, no. 2 (December 1999): 47–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fq.1999.53.2.04a00070.

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21

Deane, EE, SP Kelly, CK Lo, and NY Woo. "Effects of GH, prolactin and cortisol on hepatic heat shock protein 70 expression in a marine teleost Sparus sarba." Journal of Endocrinology 161, no. 3 (June 1, 1999): 413–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1610413.

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Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) expression was assessed in hepatic tissue of a marine teleost Sparus sarba after exogenous hormone administration. Using a PCR-amplified, homologous HSP70 cDNA clone, as a probe in Northern analysis, we detected a 2.3 kb transcript which was elevated after exposure to a temperature 7 degrees C above the ambient. For our studies on hormonal effects on HSP70 expression, groups of fish were administered recombinant bream GH (rbGH), ovine prolactin (oPRL) or cortisol daily over a 7-day period. Quantification of hepatic HSP70 transcript revealed that the administration of GH and PRL significantly reduced HSP70 mRNA abundance by 42% and 54% from saline-injected fish respectively. Also hepatic HSP70 levels were reduced by 76% and 64% as determined by immunoblotting after rbGH and oPRL treatment respectively. The administration of exogenous cortisol did not alter hepatic HSP70 mRNA or protein levels in S. sarba. The results obtained in this study are the first evidence for hormonal modulation of heat shock protein expression in fish. The significance of these results is discussed within the context of current knowledge on the roles of these hormones in teleostean stress response.

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22

Huang, Alexander C. Y., Sandip Mondal, Sharmistha Chatterjee Sriwastav, Natalia Giza, and Yoshiko Kawachi. "Book Reviews." Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance 9, no. 24 (December 28, 2012): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10224-011-0017-2.

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Diana E Henderson, Collaborations with the Past: Reshaping Shakespeare across Time and Media, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2006. Pp. xi + 289. ISBN 978-0801444197. Vintage Shakespeare: New Perspectives From India and Abroad, eds. Prashant K. Sinha and Mohini Khot, Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2010. Pp. 240. ISBN 978-81-8152-271-9. The Tempest by William Shakespeare, ed. Sarbani Chaudhury, New Delhi: Pearson Longman, 2009. Pp. Liii +217. ISBN 978-81-317-0981-8. Elżbieta Stanisz, Kierunki Polskiej Szekspirologicznej Myśli Krytycznej w Dwudziestoleciu Miedzywojennym (1918-1939) [Shakespearean Criticism in Poland in the Inter-War Period], Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, 2011. Pp. 290. ISBN 978-83-7611-887-1. Shakespeare: The Indian Icon, ed. Vikram Chopra, New Delhi: The Readers Paradise, 2011. Pp. xxvi + 836. ISBN 978-81-920751-2-9

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23

Al-Gheilani, Hamed M., Colin Waring, Abdulaziz Al-Kindi, and Shehla Amer. "Effects of Hypoxia on the Behaviour, Mortality and Plasma Electrolyte Concentrations of Goldlined Seabream, Rhabdosargus sarba." Journal of Agricultural and Marine Sciences [JAMS] 13 (January 1, 2008): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jams.vol13iss0pp73-83.

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The behaviour, mortality rates and plasma electrolyte concentrations of goldlined seabream Rhabdosargus sarba challenged with low dissolved oxygen (DO) conditions was studied in an experimental setup, comprising a control (7.9 ml/l DO) and two hypoxic (2 ml/l and 1 ml/l DO) treatments. Increased ventilation rates and decreased swimming activity were observed in hypoxic treatments, but some fish exhibited strenuous avoidance actions. No mortalities were observed after 3 h, 6 h, or 24 h, but 50% of males and 18% of females died in the 48 h treatment at 1 ml/l DO. The mean size of surviving fish (305± 32.1 g total weight) was significantly smaller than those that died (425 ± 33.1 g). The plasma concentrations of Na+, Cl- and Mg2+ did not vary significantly relative to treatment, exposure time, fish size and gender, or interactions among treatment, time and gender. Ca2+ concentrations increased significantly after 48 h at 1 ml/l, but this result may be artificial because of the small sample size. The results suggest that R. sarba is comparatively tolerant of the low oxygen or hypoxic conditions that often occur in the coastal waters of Oman, where seasonal upwellings and high primary productivity have in the past caused mass mortalities of demersal fishes.

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Singaravel, V., A. Gopalakrishnan, K. Raja, M. Rajkumar, and H. W. Ferguson. "Neoplasia in goldlined seabream, Rhabdosargus sarba (Forsskål, 1775)." Journal of Fish Diseases 41, no. 2 (November 10, 2017): 405–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12737.

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25

Soufi, Khoda Morad, Madineh Shahnavazi, Madineh Shahnavazi, Farhad dadgar, and Sakineh Narouee. "Driving behavior of motorcyclists and its related factors in Sarbaz city." Journal of Preventive Medicine 7, no. 2 (August 1, 2020): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29252/jpm.7.2.31.

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26

Xu, L., J. Chen, Y. Zhang, C. C. Cheung, and P. K. Lam. "Biomarker studies on gold-lined sea bream (Rhabdosargus sarba) exposed to benzo[a]pyrene." Water Science and Technology 43, no. 2 (January 1, 2001): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0085.

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Gold-lined sea bream (Rhabdosargus sarba) were intraperitoneally injected with 35 mg/kg benzo[a]pyrene (in DMSO), with fish administered DMSO as the solvent control. Fish were sacrificed 3 days post injection and their livers dissected for the analysis of adenosine triphosphates (ATPase), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), DNA adducts and ethyoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD). Exposure to B[a]P resulted in reduced ATPase activity, elevated GST activity and DNA adduct level, but no apparent change in EROD activity.

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., Babita, Anita Punia, S. K. Jha, and Mahavir Jangra. "Corona kills corona: convalescent sera option for global war against corona virus disease 2019." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 7, no. 5 (April 24, 2020): 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20202022.

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On December 31st, 2019 China reported first case of atypical pneumonia in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei province. The causative virus was found to be a beta coronavirus, closely related to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-1) from 2003 and similar to Sarbeco viruses isolated from bats. It was therefore termed SARS-CoV-2 and the disease was named corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The outbreak in Wuhan expanded quickly and led to the lockdown of Wuhan and other parts of China. While the lockdown, at least temporarily, brought the situation under control in China, but SARS-CoV-2 spread globally causing a pandemic with more than 4 lakh infections and about 19000 fatalities (as of March 25, 2020). Nucleic acid tests that detect the SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome were quickly developed and are now widely employed to diagnose COVID-19.

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Ijaz, Farhana, Zafar Iqbal, Inayat Ur Rahman, Jan Alam, Shujaul Mulk Khan, Ghulam Mujtaba Shah, Khalid Khan, and Aftab Afzal. "Investigation of traditional medicinal floral knowledge of Sarban Hills, Abbottabad, KP, Pakistan." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 179 (February 2016): 208–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.12.050.

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29

Keymanesh, Mahmoudreza, Hasan Ziari, Samira Roudini, and Ali Nasrollahtabar Ahangar. "Identification and Prioritization of “Black Spots” without Using Accident Information." Modelling and Simulation in Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1832654.

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It is attempted to identify and prioritize the accident prone points (black spots) in “Iraanshahr-Sarbaaz-Chabahar” road located in Baluchistan, Iran, without no use of accident data but rather using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), which is the enhanced procedure of road safety audit technique. First, by surveying the whole route, all factors that could influence accidents in this road were specified; then the route was divided into eight sections; this division was performed based on the uniformity and homogeny of each section in terms of geometric design and regional conditions. In each section, potentially hazardous locations were identified and some questionnaires were prepared, which were filled by 5 road traffic experts familiar with the route; then the collected data were analyzed by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) using Expert Choice Software and the black spots were identified and prioritized. Finally, these black spots were compared with the black spots that had been obtained by traffic police based on accident data.

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BORA, Florin D., Alina DONICI, Aurel OSLOBANU, Avram FIȚIU, Anca C. BABEȘ, and Claudiu I. BUNEA. "Qualitative Assessment of the White Wine Varieties Grown in Dealu Bujorului Vineyard, Romania." Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 44, no. 2 (December 14, 2016): 593–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nbha44210434.

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Ecoclimatic conditions have a great influence on grapevine growth and development. Favourable conditions (solar radiation, temperature, humidity etc.) are important and have a positive effect on the growth and fruition. Critical conditions have negative influences resulting in low grape production and wine quality. The purpose of this research was to analyse the quality of wine obtained from eight grapevine varieties (four Romanian autochthonous varieties: ‘Feteasca regala’, ‘Feteasca alba’, ‘Babeasca gri’, ‘Sarba’, and four world-wide varieties: ‘Aligoté’, ‘Sauvignon Blanc’, ‘Muscat Ottonel’, and ‘Italian Riesling’). The wine samples were obtained from micro-wine production under local weather conditions of Dealu Bujoruluivineyard, Romania. The physico-chemical analysis of young wines showed that the highest alcohol content was recorded at the ‘Sauvignon blanc’ variety (14.35% vol.) followed by ‘Sarba’ (14.10% vol.). The highest level of acidity was registered to ‘Babeasca gri’ (5.90 g/L C4H6O6) and the lowest acidity in the ‘Muscat Ottonel’ wine (4.40 g/L C4H6O6). The pH values were between limits of 3.62 (‘Feteasca alba’) and 3.27 (‘Aligote’). In order to get a wider perspective about the wine quality, another 11 parameters were examined at these varieties, using spectrophotometric methods (acetic acid, potassium, calcium, free amino nitrogen, tartaric acid, copper, L-lactic acid, iron, L-malic acid, D-gluconic acid and glycerol). The results showed the suitability of ecoclimatic conditions and the proper growth and development of the tested varieties for obtaining wines withsuperiors quality.

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Sinha, Satkirti. "New Postcolonial Dialectics: An Intercultural Comparison of Indian and Nigerian Plays by Sarbani Sen Vengadasalam." Asian Theatre Journal 37, no. 2 (2020): 590–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/atj.2020.0046.

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32

Al-Darwesh, Ali A. R., Atheer H. Ali, and Hussein A. Saud. "FIRST RECORD OF TWO DIPLECTANID MONOGENOIDS FROM THREE SPARID FISHES IN IRAQI MARINE WATERS." Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum 17, no. 2 (December 20, 2022): 203–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2022.17.2.0203.

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Parasitological examination of gills of three species of sparid fishes in the territorial waters of Iraq was performed, two diplectanid monogenoids were isolated and described; Lamellodiscus indicus Tripathi, 1959 from both Haffara seabream Rhabdosargus haffara (Forsskål, 1775) and Goldline seabream R. sarba (Forsskål, 1775) and Protolamellodiscus senilobatus Kritsky, Jiménez-Ruiz and Sey, 2000 from King soldierbream Argyrops spinifer (Forsskål, 1775). The record of the parasites is considered new to the parasite fauna of Iraq. The redescription of L. indicus for the first time which is collected from a new distribution area (Arabian Gulf). R. haffara is considered a new host record.

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Ma, Wing Chi Joyce, Hau Yin Chung, Put O. Ang,, and Joo-Shin Kim. "Enhancement of Bromophenol Levels in Aquacultured Silver Seabream (Sparus sarba)." Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53, no. 6 (March 2005): 2133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf048390m.

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Dyakonov, V. V., O. V. Yapaskurt, A. E. Kotelnikov, and K. I. Fedosova. "Structural and textural features of felsic volcanics of sarbay formation (the South Ural)." Moscow University Bulletin. Series 4. Geology, no. 4 (August 28, 2017): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33623/0579-9406-2017-4-20-24.

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35

Verma, Deepak Kumar, and Prem Prakash Srivastav. "Exploring the physicochemical and cooking properties of some Indian aromatic and non-aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars." Oryza-An International Journal on Rice 57, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 146–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35709/ory.2020.57.2.9.

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The objective of the present investigation was to assess the physicochemical and cooking properties of Indian rice cultivars grown locally by farmers. Results reported the highest hulling (80.82%) and milling (75.47%) in cultivar Badshah Bhog (BSB) while the head rice out-turns were maximum in Govind Bhog (GVB) (58.22%) and broken rice was minimum in Khushboo (KSB) (5.15%). The kernel length (6.16-7.88 mm) of KSB, Kalanamak (KLN), Sarbati (SRB) and Todal (TDL) cultivars were nearly alike to the preferred minimum acceptable standard of Basmati rice (6.6mm). The kernel and volume elongation ratio was highest in Swetganga (STG) (2.07) and TDL (4.07), respectively whereas the amylose content was highest (>20%) in all aromatic cultivars and categorized the intermediate type than evolved aromatic rice KLN and nonaromatic cultivars (SRB and TDL). Further, the studied rice cultivars had grain quality characteristics similar to the minimum acceptable standards for the breeding of basmati type cultivars which may be employed for breeding purposes and can be graded as export quality rice possessing distinct nutritional values at the global level.

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Pezzi, Laura, Remi N. Charrel, Laetitia Ninove, Antoine Nougairede, Gregory Molle, Bruno Coutard, Guillaume Durand, Isabelle Leparc-Goffart, Xavier de Lamballerie, and Laurence Thirion. "Development and Evaluation of a duo SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR Assay Combining Two Assays Approved by the World Health Organization Targeting the Envelope and the RNA-Dependant RNA Polymerase (RdRp) Coding Regions." Viruses 12, no. 6 (June 25, 2020): 686. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12060686.

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The recent emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) worldwide has highlighted the importance of reliable and rapid diagnostic testing to prevent and control virus circulation. Dozens of monoplex in-house RT-qPCR assays are already available; however, the development of dual-target assays is suited to avoid false-negative results caused by polymorphisms or point mutations, that can compromise the accuracy of diagnostic and screening tests. In this study, two mono-target assays recommended by WHO (E-Sarbeco (enveloppe gene, Charite University, Berlin, Germany) and RdRp-IP4 (RdRp, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France)) were selected and combined in a unique robust test; the resulting duo SARS-CoV-2 RT-qPCR assay was compared to the two parental monoplex tests. The duo SARS-CoV-2 assay performed equally, or better, in terms of sensitivity, specificity, linearity and signal intensity. We demonstrated that combining two single systems into a dual-target assay (with or without an MS2-based internal control) did not impair performances, providing a potent tool adapted for routine molecular diagnosis in clinical microbiology laboratories.

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Dyakonov, V. V., O. V. Yapaskurt, A. E. Kotelnikov, and K. I. Fedosova. "The structural and textural features of felsic volcanics of the Sarbai Formation (Southern Urals)." Moscow University Geology Bulletin 72, no. 5 (September 2017): 320–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3103/s0145875217050027.

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Anayat Ur Rehman. "Analytical Study of ‘’Shaair e Mashriq Wadi e Sarban mein’’ By Prof.Bashir Ahmad Soz." Dareecha-e-Tahqeeq 2, no. 3 (March 21, 2022): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.58760/dareechaetahqeeq.v2i3.25.

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Research and inquiry is a human instinct which demands a special type of ability and merit on the part of scholar Physiological and social aspects are also explored in case of studying a personality. The environment, family background and investigation of his way of life to obtain solid information are apparent and clear, but the real test starts when a piece of litterateur is researched in detail, so that its merits and level of its writer may be analysed

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Deane, Eddie E., and Norman Y. S. Woo. "Differential gene expression associated with euryhalinity in sea bream (Sparus sarba)." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 287, no. 5 (November 2004): R1054—R1063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00347.2004.

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Certain fish have the remarkable capability of euryhalinity, being able to withstand large variations in salinity for indefinite periods. Using the highly euryhaline species, silver sea bream ( Sparus sarba), as an experimental model, some of the molecular processes involved during ion regulation (Na+-K+-ATPase), cytoprotection [heat shock protein (hsp) 70], and growth (somatotropic axis) were studied. To perform these studies, seven key genes involved in these processes were cloned, and the tissue-specific expression profiles in fish adapted to salinities of 6 parts per thousand (ppt; hypoosmotic), 12 ppt (isoosmotic), 33 ppt (seawater), and 50 ppt (hypersaline) were studied. In gills, the transcriptional and translational expression profiles of Na+-K+-ATPase α- and β-subunit genes were lowest in isoosmotic-adapted fish, whereas in kidneys the expression of the β-subunit increased in seawater- and hypersaline-adapted groups. The hsp70 multigene family, comprising genes coding for heat shock cognate ( hsc70), inducible heat shock protein ( hsp70), and a heat shock transcription factor ( hsf1), was found to be highly upregulated in gills of seawater- and hypersaline-adapted fish. In liver, hsc70 expression was lowest in isoosmotic groups, and in kidneys the hsp70 multigene family remained unchanged over the salinity range tested. The regulation of the somatotropic axis was studied by measuring pituitary growth hormone expression and liver IGF-I expression in salinity-adapted fish. The expression amounts of both genes involved in the somatotropic axis were highest in fish maintained at an isoosmotic salinity. The results of this study provide new information on key molecular processes involved in euryhalinity of fish.

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Gwo, J. C., M. C. Kuo, J. Y. Chiu, and H. Y. Cheng. "Ultrastructure of Pagrus major and Rhabdosargus sarba spermatozoa (Perciformes: Sparidae: Sparinae)." Tissue and Cell 36, no. 2 (April 2004): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tice.2003.11.003.

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41

Li, Jun, Liran Zhou, and Norman Y. S. Woo. "Invasion Route and Pathogenic Mechanisms ofVibrio alginolyticusto Silver Sea BreamSparus sarba." Journal of Aquatic Animal Health 15, no. 4 (December 2003): 302–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/h03-034.1.

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42

Campos, João Carlos, Asghar Mobaraki, Elham Abtin, Raquel Godinho, and José Carlos Brito. "Preliminary assessment of genetic diversity and population connectivity of the Mugger Crocodile in Iran." Amphibia-Reptilia 39, no. 1 (2018): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685381-16000173.

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The Mugger Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) is a threatened reptile inhabiting the Indian Sub-continent and Western Asia. Despite its “Vulnerable” conservation status, data about population genetic structure and connectivity are unavailable. This study makes a preliminary assessment of the genetic diversity, population structure and habitat connectivity ofC. palustrisin Iran. Ten tissue samples collected along the Sarbaz-Bahukalat basins were analysed and a set of 12 microsatellites was genotyped. Genetic diversity indices were estimated and population substructuring was assessed through Bayesian clustering analysis. Potential connectivity was verified through Remote Sensing water indexes, further implemented in a circuit analysis. Low genetic diversity was observed (mean observed heterozygosity = 0.35; mean expected heterozygosity = 0.43) and no population structure was found (K = 1). Water index and circuit analysis suggested possible connection among sites. This study highlights the potential vulnerability of crocodile populations and the importance of habitat connectivity for their persistence in the arid regions of Iran.

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Mohammad Anwar Zainudini and Asadollah Sardarzaei. "Flood causes, consequences, protection, measures and management in Kaserkand, Sarbaz and Dashtyari Districts, Makoran, Iran." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 10, no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 094–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2022.10.2.0025.

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Flooding is the most overwhelming natural hazard in this region due to miscellaneous ecosystems and occurs mainly due to the heavy monsoon rains throughout the country, commonly late in the summer season and overflow the rivers and streams over dry land. In the Makoran region floods are a common problem and their continuity makes them more alarming for its economic growth. Flooding is globally a major natural hazard and results in property and life loss and poor economic development. Though it is not possible to prevent the occurrence of floods, their negative impacts could be minimized substantially through proper planning and effective preparation. The susceptibility to floods could be reduced by accurate and timely prediction (Forecasting and Warning) and by impact-reducing measures. Although the impacts of floods vary from one place to another and in the consequences, there are significant losses such as human life lost their shelter, livelihood, damage to the public and private infrastructures such as roads and bridges. The aim of this work is to present a brief analysis of the flooding behavior of the Kajo and Sarbaz basin, flood causes, their dreadful impacts, and the flood administration at the national level. This study also examines the aftermaths of severe floods in the Makoran region by a comprehensive and systematic review of consequence, protection, measures and management with a suitable investigation. Recommendations have been made through detailed analysis of flooding, to minimize the terrible impacts and to avoid floods continuity in coming years. It could be managing with constructing storage dams, diversion canals, dikes and storm surge barriers.

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Kutuev, Vyacheslav, and Sergey Zharikov. "Limitations on seismic effects of technological explosions in the combined development of the Sarbai deposit." E3S Web of Conferences 177 (2020): 01007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017701007.

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The issue of joint production of drilling-and-blasting operations (DBO) is acute in the combined field workings with the condition of underground mining in the edge massif of the pit walls. Normally, the underground mine construction begins with the quarry depth approaching the end marks. In this situation, even if there is any volume for wall cutback, it is very insignificant and blasting works come closely to the limit circuit of the quarry, behind which the protected massif is located and underground workings is supposed to be carried out in the future. The main task in carrying out DBO under such conditions is to maintain the stability of this massif. Timely explosion shielding and the creation of contour fracture surfaces by applying controlled blasting reduce the negative explosion impact on the edge, yet do not always prevent the stress waves spread across the massif caused by seismic effect. Therefore, limiting the explosion seismic action in the border zone is as important for the massif stability as the professional pre-splitting.

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Wong, Marty K. S., Wei Ge, and Norman Y. S. Woo. "Positive feedback of hepatic angiotensinogen expression in silver sea bream (Sparus sarba)." Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 263, no. 1-2 (January 2007): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2006.09.001.

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Ibrahim, Fahad Saleh, Josefa D. Tan-Fermin, Jupit M. Donoso, Adel H. Al Balushi, and Ammar Ali Salim Al Omiri. "Embryonic development and hatching sequence in goldlined sea breamRhabdosargus sarba(Forskǻl, 1775)." Aquaculture Research 45, no. 4 (August 24, 2012): 755–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2012.03259.x.

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47

Ibrahim, Fahad S., Krishen J. Rana, James Stephen Goddard, and Issa S. Al Amri. "Morphological development of post hatch larval goldlined seabream Rhabdosargus sarba (Forskal, 1775)." Aquaculture Research 37, no. 12 (September 2006): 1156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2006.01540.x.

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48

Hughes, Julian M., John Stewart, Benjamin W. Kendall, and Charles A. Gray. "Growth and reproductive biology of tarwhine Rhabdosargus sarba (Sparidae) in eastern Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 59, no. 12 (2008): 1111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf08102.

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The growth and reproductive biology of the commercially and recreationally important sparid fish, tarwhine (Rhabdosargus sarba), was examined from the coastal waters of New South Wales (NSW), south-eastern Australia. Previous research on this species in other parts of the world has yielded conflicting results concerning its growth and reproductive biology. Age estimates were made by counting opaque zones in otolith sections. The method was validated by marking the otoliths of captive fish with alizarin complexone, and also by marginal increment analyses using otoliths from wild-caught fish. Both sexes grew at a similar rate. Von Bertalanffy growth function parameters were: L∞ = 26.40 ± 0.40 cm fork length (FL), k = 0.39 ± 0.02 year–1 and to = –0.56 ± 0.09 years. The maximum estimated age was 16.5 years. Spawning occurred from May to August with a peak in July. Both sexes matured at a similar size (L50 = 19.44 ± 0.15 cm FL), which was larger than the current minimum legal length in NSW. Ovotestes were identified in adult tarwhine and were confirmed by histological analyses. Results of this study provided evidence that tarwhine are likely to be rudimentary hermaphrodites in eastern Australia and are more similar in growth rate, maximum size/age, and reproductive biology to tarwhine from Western Australia than those from other parts of the world.

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49

Yur’ev, B. P., and V. A. Dudko. "Study of desulphurization processes at heat treatmet of iron ore pellets." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information 1, no. 11 (December 9, 2018): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2018-11-21-28.

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Main reactions of iron ore pellets desulphurization are considered in details in a number of papers, in which the results obtained refer only to their isothermal heating. Therefore studies of authors were concentrated on desulphurization kinetics of nonfluxed and fluxed Sokolov-Sarbai and Kostomuksha pellets, having different content of initial Sulphur in concentrate at nonisothermal heating.Regime peculiarities of sulphuric pellets thermal treatment in a layer considered. Recommendations on roasting regime of pellets layer elaborated, which enable to decrease the sulfates decomposition degree. The mechanism and kinetics of calcium sulfate dissociation at temperatures and gas content, typical for conveyer and sintering machines, studied. The temperature level determined, at which maximum dissociation velocity of calcium sulfate is reached. Simulation of the process of pellets thermal treatment in air and in helium media realized. It was shown that at roasting in a lowoxidizing atmosphere the sulphur content in pellets, roasted at correspondent temperatures, was decreased considerably. Rational iron ore pellets roasting regimes elaborated aimed at their acceptable properties both by strength and by Sulphur content.

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Ghanbari Tapeh, Nouraddin, Ebrahim Fataei, Abulfazl Naji, Ali Akbar Imani, and Fatemeh Nasehi. "Municipal Wastewater Efluent as a Source of Microplastic Pollution Crisis in the Qarasu River Water, Ardabil Province, Iran." Health in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly 7, no. 3 (April 1, 2022): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/hdq.7.3.406.2.

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Background: Today, the environmental crisis of pollution of water resources with municipal and industrial wastewater containing microplastic (MP) pollutants has become a global problem. Likewise, in Ardabil Province, Iran, municipal wastewater is discharged into the water of the River Qarasu and is the primary source of the MP pollution crisis. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, the samples were taken from 5 stations in the Qarasu (Karkarq, Sarband, Anzab Sofla, Dolatabad, and Samian villages) under standard methods in 2020. The sample analysis and MP separation method were performed based on the density difference and digestion methodology. It was completed using stereo microscopy with a digital camera, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results: Studies show that WWTPs (Wastewater Treatment Plants) are the primary sources of releasing MPs into the environment. In addition to threats to water resources, MPs are consumed and digested by aquatic organisms. As a result, MPs can affect human health, the environment, and the river’s living organisms. Conclusion: The study results showed that MPs had been introduced into the River Qarasu ecosystem. MPs can have dangerous effects on the environment and living organisms and lead to an environmental crisis of water resources. Therefore, continuous river pollution monitoring is vital in the environmental crisis.

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