Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Santé – Effets des innovations technologiques – Cameroun'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 15 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Santé – Effets des innovations technologiques – Cameroun.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Kamtchueng, Foping Dolorès. "Enjeux des usages de dispositifs participatifs info communicationnels de programmes de prévention et promotion de la santé de reproduction des jeunes au Cameroun." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCH017.
Full textIn social engineering interventions, and typically in development , participation is presented as a lever, even a democratic and managerial ideal; moreover with the use of digital devices. U Report Cameroon follows this trend. By collecting, through its mobile telephone platform, the opinions of young people and adolescents on subjects such as sexual and reproductive health, this project provides for “effective and successful participation”. These logics idealizing participation and digital technology suggest that the realization of these projects goes without saying. Such linearity takes for granted the appropriation, by its actors, of the directives issued during the framing. But what about the “disenchantment” faced with the implementation gaps between what was planned and what is happening?To identify the stakes of these gaps, we combine multidisciplinary contributions mobilized in research on development, digital health and organization. Our vision of development is less marked by the deconstruction of the mechanisms for strengthening the Western model of well-being. It is viewed as a form of social change and internationalized public action; i.e. an object of study of the dynamics at work in the project ecosystem. Within this framework, social interactions take place between actors in the production driven by varied logics and strategies. Anything that contributes to conceptual shifts relating to the consideration of the device studied from “traveler model” to “organization” via “IAP” and “DISTIC”.This study focuses on gaps between what is achieved and what is planned for participation according to the 'participative norm', in the light of “rationalizations as a capacity for action”. The ACO/CCO articulation contributes to a multilevel analysis of the practices of the actors in the production chain, the structuring framework and the discourses. This crossed lens focused on the symbolic dimension of relationships to participation concretizes “methodological and interpretive eclecticism” and supports “empirical adequacy” in the interpretation of discursive, observational and written field data collected from December 2020 to August 2022.Between prevalence and interdependence, the respondents try to optimize their presence in the project ecosystem. They reinterpret the reference framework and the operational variations of the project, the ‘linkage notions’ at the center of the “hybrid” semiotic foci activated according to fluctuating expectations, values and motivations. Forms of ‘nuanced submission’ emerge, between resignation and rupture. This ‘dialectization-semiotization-redefinition triad’ questions the “rationalization in action” due to the dissonances between what is thought, what is said and what is done and makes the gaps in realization appear as gaps in translation and appropriation
Beyina, Onguene Emmanuel. "Financements et rentabilité des PME innovantes camerounaises." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2007/BEYINA_ONGUENE_Emmanuel_2007.pdf.
Full textOlina, Bassala Jean-Paul. "Le semis direct sans labour et avec utilisation des herbicides dans la zone cotonnière au Nord Cameroun : diffusion, impacts agronomiques et socio-économiques d'une innovation en pleine expansion." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20027.
Full textIn order to better understand the strategies used by farmers in chemical weed control and with the aim of comparing the economic returns of direct sowing and herbicide application with tillage, a research was conducted in two benchmark villages (Mafa Kilda and Pandjama) in North Cameroon. Comprehensive approach was adopted in order to better understand farmers practically minded. Farmer’s social representations of their profession about direct sowing with herbicides and till practice have been analysis. An analysis concerned the reasons for adoption of direct sowing and herbicide use by farmers, and farmer’s perception of the health and environmental risks. A follow-up technico-economic study of the two farming system was undertaken. The factorial correspondence analysis was used to analyse the typology of farms. Economical analysis was employed. Results show that with direct sowing 0. 7 man-days/ha and 1. 6 man-days/ha are required to establish crops in the field whereas with regular tillage 4 to 5 man-days/ha are required. This gain in time with direct sowing can vary between 60 to 80% depending on the crop. The productivity and revenue from farms under direct sowing and herbicide application are higher compared with tillage. For cotton, maize and groundnut cultivation, the application of a medium dosage of herbicide combined with early weeding using animal traction, can permit to have acceptable profit margin with direct sowing and herbicide application. Due to social and cultural capital differences, 94 % of farmers at Pandjama were aware of the potential health and environmental hazards related to heavy use of herbicides, compared to 70 % at Mafa Kilda
Zaghmouri, Noura. "Innovations managériales et management de proximité au sein des organisations de santé." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0194.
Full textThe increasing growth of health expenditure, accentuated by changes in health needs, has inevitably led to the introduction of a budgetary constraint within hospitals. These budgetary restrictions, denounced by the health professionals, caused a real discomfort within the hospitals imposing to envisage organizational reforms. Managerial innovations have thus become a possible response to the hospital crisis. However, their implementation may be hampered by obstacles related to the structural complexity of health organizations and the plurality of actors involved in them. The literature highlights the key role of the proximity manager in helping to overcome resistance by supporting the creation of a sense of innovation.Our research aims to specify the methods of influence of the proximity manager on the implementation of managerial innovation and its adoption by the actors of the organization. Based on an intervention research carried out in immersion for six months in a Luxembourg hospital, we support the implementation of a managerial innovation, Lean Management, within an outpatient chemotherapy service faced with organizational difficulties.The results of the research highlight the influence of the local manager on the adoption of managerial innovation and reveal factors that moderate the ability to mobilize these levers. Structural adjustments and the introduction of managerial support for the manager's autonomy support his missions to deploy innovation
Veissière, Delphine. "Les stratégies de partenariat technologique entre les petites et les grandes entreprises : le cas de la biotechnologie appliquée à la santé et à l'habillement en France et en Italie." Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090035.
Full textTohme, Rola. "Communication et interaction dans le domaine de la santé : une évaluation économique de l'expérience nord-américaine." Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090044.
Full textThe health care system is facing increasing problems due to changes in the social, technological, demographical and economical environments. The use of telecommunication technology to assist in the delivery of health care and related services has increased over the past few decades. It is called telemedicine or telehealth. This research deals with two main question : do telehealth networks allow for a greater efficiency in the use of the available resources? do they constitute a breaking-down point with the existing health care paradigm? three disciplinary points of views are adopted. The firts historical approach traces the development of telehealth in the united-states. Their technical characteristics and their role are analyzed. The second perspective investigates the efficiency of telehealth networks. Concerning medical services the impact of telehealth along two major dimensions is measured : accessibility to health care (spatial and temporal barriers) and the patient trajectory in the health care system. For image-data management, the cost price of a centralized digital image management system is compared to the cost price of a peripheralized one (pacs). And concerning educational services and according to the results of our survey, the savings associated with continuing medical education using telecommunication technology are put forward. In the last systemic approach, the similarities between this innovation and the medical ideology are analyzed, as well as the social and psychological issues at stake
Ben, Hamouda Iman. "Améliorer le partage des connaissances dans le secteur de la santé en France pour une meilleure qualité des soins." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLE016.
Full textRecently, the healthcare sector has shown a growing interest in information technologies. In particular, the Electronic Health Record (EHR) is increasingly being deployed within healthcare organizations. The ability to share EHR’s underlying knowledge both internally and externally within healthcare organizations has been accepted as a method to improve the quality and delivery of care; however it has also raised important questions related to legal and privacy issues.This research aims to explore the critical factors that impact knowledge sharing in the French healthcare sector. Our main research focus is to answer the question of how to improve Knowledge sharing in the healthcare field?A qualitative exploratory study was handled to investigate EHR’s underlying Knowledge sharing in French hospitals.Three major issues were identified, namely the need for: a common healthcare terminology, the interoperability among healthcare information systems and the patient’s informed consents before sharing his sensitive data.In the end, this research purposes both a conceptual research model for explaining organizational value of knowledge sharing in healthcare sector and an ontological framework that extends the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) with privacy dimension to secure access to sensitive patient’s data
Perez-Ellis, Carole. "Apports et limites des analyses coût-efficacité dans le développement des innovations biomédicales : l'exemple du Trastuzumab dans le cancer du sein." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX20714.
Full textPellissier-Fall, Anne. "Médecine, médicalisation et anticipation de la maladie." Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN1389.
Full textArfaoui, Nabila. "Réglementation environnementale et dynamique de l'innovation : analyse des effets du règlement REACH." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE0035.
Full textOn 1 June 2007 the European Union set up REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation of Chemicals), one of the most ambitious regulations. This regulation establishes a new philosophy of how to design environmental protection and health. According to the preamble to the Regulation, the objective of REACH is "to ensure a high level of protection of human health and the environment while enhancing competitiveness and innovation." REACH has been designed to balance environmental objectives with competitiveness aims, and has the scope to induce the adoption of eco-Innovation as a side effect of the regulation itself. For this reasons, REACH appears as a privileged object of study to analyse the effects of environmental regulation on the innovation. In this regard, we analyse the innovation-Friendly mechanisms of REACH to promote the development of environmental innovations. From an unique original survey on REACH regulation, we study, one the hand, mechanisms to promote new opportunities in the field of environment and health, and, the other hand, those that stimulate demand for environmental quality. Finally, we analyse the impact of the attributes of the REACH regulation on technological and industrial dynamics from an agent-Based model (ABM). The ABM provide a powerful tool for exploring such complex and stochastic systems as innovation, and allow modelling the behaviour of heterogeneous agents, technological diversity and the change in selection environment that result from policy measures
Al, Hachem Catherine. "Les nouveaux challenges RH dans le développement organisationnel de la e-santé : Analyse de l’alignement stratégique du parcours patient par la pratique de l’apprenance dans deux établissements de santé." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3053.
Full textThe restructuring of complex organizations, such as those of health facilities, is strongly influenced by recent economic, technological and regulatory changes. To understand the impact of these restructuring movements, one must analyze the changes affecting the various hierarchical levels of the healthcare organization. Under the French socio-economic context, healthcare institutions are currently undergoing multiple strategic and operational transformations, which requires professionals to adapt their skills and capabilities accordingly. In fact, the impact of medical, technical and digital innovations is driving the concerned structures to emphasize value in their adaptations. For a successful implementation, it is necessary that concerned parties intervene. These latters are then encouraged to focus on updating the organization's strategy, improving human resources development and adjusting necessary patterns and processes. Therefore, this research relies on analyzing organizational performance from a strategic alignment perspective. We aim to examine the managerial expectations of a study sample of managers, professionals, and staff in a French hospital which are undergoing full reconstruction. The results of this qualitative study show the difficulty of managers to implement a successful patient pathway process. It also shows that technological transformations can be used to ensure a very high organizational performance allowing people to take advantage of various intelligent services
Tissioui, Mohamed. "La dynamique du processus de structuration des métiers dans un contexte d'innovation : Cas des métiers de soins médicaux." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN0669.
Full textDhiab, Hana. "Pluralisme des services de conseil et verrouillage technologique.Le cas de la réduction des pesticides dans la filière de plants de pomme de terre en France." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLA004/document.
Full textThe adverse effects of pesticides on health and the environment are well known and different regulations aim at decreasing their use in the agricultural sector in France and Europe. However, this use does not decrease in practice. Agriculture is as of yet characterized in academic literature by a technological lock-in on an intensive use of pesticides. Analyses of technological lock-in have shown that one solution is to produce knowledge on alternative techniques. In this regard, agricultural advisory services have a key role. These services have, nonetheless, undergone profound organisational transformations in European countries, leading to a greater pluralism of agricultural service providers.This PhD research questions the performance of farm advisory services and their capacity to produce knowledge on alternative farming practices that does not require an intensive use of pesticides. This work is based on advances from institutional economics dealing with knowledge intensive business services (KIBS). It presents a conceptual and methodological framework developed to analyse the diversity of service suppliers, their partnerships and their conception of the performance of advisory services. The research draws on case studies in the French potato seed industry
Mbam, Augustin Junior. "…Et quand les banques enchantent leurs clients avec des applications mobiles pleines de style ? Les apports de la théorie de la coolitude de la marque." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSJPG/2024/2024ULILD014.pdf.
Full textIn a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) environment, banks must innovate to stay competitive, especially with the emergence of new actors such as fintechs and technology giants (GAFAM). Customers are now looking for banks that are less conventional and more “cool”. This doctoral thesis in Management Sciences argues that the perception of the coolness of mobile banking applications plays a central role in developing a love for one's bank, influencing its brand equity. A qualitative study was conducted with banking experts and an online survey among 404 respondents in France and Cameroon to explore clients' perceptions of "cool” banking apps. The conceptual model was tested using structural equation modeling. This modeling was complemented by a cultural comparison check through multi-group analyses, as well as simple and serial mediation tests of brand love. The results show that the perception of the coolness of mobile banking apps, including aspects such as desirability, objective gamified nudges, reliability, and social presence, has a direct effect on passion and intimacy (brand love) as well as on loyalty (brand equity). The innovation aspect has a direct effect on commitment (brand love) and awareness (brand equity), while the rebellion aspect has a direct effect on brand image (brand equity). The serial mediation demonstrated that customers have a friendly relationship with their bank since passion (mediator 1) influences both intimacy (mediator 2a) and commitment (mediator 2b). Cultural differences were also observed, with Cameroonians perceiving their mobile banking apps as being cooler than the French. This thesis provides a theoretical enrichment by studying the theory of coolness and its effects on brand love and brand equity in the banking sector while incorporating a cultural perspective by introducing a new dimension (emotional vs. rational orientation) to Hofstede's (1983) cultural approach. At the managerial level, this thesis suggests that bank managers develop cool mobile banking apps to reduce churn rate and increase customer retention rate
Medzo-M'engone, Joseph. "Usage des TIC, qualité de vie, bien-être et santé psychologique au travail : une étude réalisée au Ministère de l'Economie Numérique, de la Communication et de la Poste du Gabon." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2067/document.
Full textThe use of technology in public organizations in some African countries such as Gabon reflects a desire to improve quality of service for users and to make work processes more effective. Literature presents evidences that technological innovations in Western companies bring some advantages on both organizational and socio-professional levels, but also numerous negative impacts. The impact of technological change on occupational and organizational psychology in Public Administration in Gabon has not been studied yet. This thesis seeks to understand the impact of technologies on the Work-Related Quality of Life (WRQoL) factors and on psychological health and well-being in a larger governmental department. In this perspective, two studies (involving a mix of qualitative approaches with analysis and comprehension of their occupations, and of quantitative approaches with the measurement of the QWL and well-being), based on 91 senior civil servants, have been conducted, before and after the Ministry was computerised.The first study (T1) highlights the senior civil servants’ socio-professional and psychosocial conditions prior to the implementation of new technologies. As such, semi-structured interviews show that senior civil servants do their jobs depending on the nature of their positions. Findings reveal particularly inflexible and hierarchical organisational conditions. The presence and the pregnance of the «clannish culture » also determine working arrangements and communicating, which is mainly characterized by community-based working relationships and where ethnicity and regional belonging play a major role. Furthermore, QWL survey data show a relatively low level of psychological well-being in senior civil servants even though they feel positively about their various work situations.The second study (T2) describes senior civil servants’ socio-professional and psychosocial status six months following the implementation of new technologies. Our analyses show that the introduction of new technologies has led to big changes in work organisation, such as restructuring on the socio-professional, collective (a better collaboration and coordination), organizational (enhanced flexibility and initiatives) and personal (efficiency, reactivity and rapidity in carrying out administrative tasks) levels. Findings underline that senior civil servants set up new, more flexible plans of action when facing the inconsistencies revealed by the study. Statistical studies show that new technologies have a fairly positive impact on their psychological well-being. Devices also positively affect senior civil servants’ flexibility in decision-making, but paradoxically lead to a relatively high psychological demand. Yet, senior civil servants see their working conditions as positive in the technological context. The national (clannish) culture, which persists even after the introduction of technological tools, seems to play a mediating and even moderating role in the use and the impacts of ICT (Information and Communications Technologies) on senior civil servants’ psychological well-being and occupational health.To conclude, this thesis work provides key elements of reflection and analysis on the links between digitization of administrative activity and the concepts of QWL, well-being and health in public organizations of African developing countries such as Gabon