Academic literature on the topic 'Santé – Effets de la pollution atmosphérique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Santé – Effets de la pollution atmosphérique"
Ben Alaya, N., R. Zaghouani, H. Bellali, A. Mrabet, N. Achour, and M. Chahed. "Effets de la pollution atmosphérique sur la santé respiratoire en Tunisie." Revue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique 60 (September 2012): S107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respe.2012.06.234.
Full textRaizenne, M., R. Dales, and R. Burnett. "Les effets de l’exposition à la pollution atmosphérique sur la santé des enfants." Canadian Journal of Public Health 89, S1 (May 1998): S47—S53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03405095.
Full textMeyer, Caroline, Sébastien Leblond, Bénédicte Jacquemin, and Émeline Lequy. "Métaux, pollution de l’air et santé." médecine/sciences 36, no. 4 (April 2020): 376–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020062.
Full textBrun, O., D. Caillaud, D. Charpin, and J. C. Dalphin. "La pollution atmosphérique et ses effets sur la santé respiratoire : les experts du groupe PAPPEI répondent au Bureau de la SPLF." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 36, no. 10 (December 2019): 1083–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2019.10.005.
Full textCharpin, D., J. C. Pairon, I. Annesi-Maesano, D. Caillaud, F. de Blay, G. Dixsaut, B. Housset, et al. "La pollution atmosphérique et ses effets sur la santé respiratoire. Document d’experts du groupe pathologies pulmonaires professionnelles environnementales et iatrogéniques (PAPPEI) de la Société de pneumologie de langue française (SPLF)." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 33, no. 6 (June 2016): 484–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2016.04.002.
Full textCaillaud, D., I. Annesi-Maesano, A. Bourin, T. Chinet, A. Colette, F. De Blay, G. Dixsaut, et al. "La pollution atmosphérique et ses effets sur la santé respiratoire en France. Document d’experts du Groupe Pathologies pulmonaires professionnelles environnementales et iatrogéniques (PAPPEI) de la Société de pneumologie de langue française (SPLF)." Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 36, no. 10 (December 2019): 1150–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2019.10.004.
Full textPlaza, Caroline. "Pollution atmosphérique et santé." L'Aide-Soignante 34, no. 220 (October 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aidsoi.2020.08.011.
Full textPailler, François-Marie. "Pollution atmosphérique et santé publique." Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 2006, no. 380 (March 2006): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1773-035x(06)80114-0.
Full textDonato, L. "Pollution atmosphérique et santé respiratoire de l'enfant." Journal de Pédiatrie et de Puériculture 13, no. 8 (December 2000): 494–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0987-7983(00)80060-2.
Full textChanel, Olivier, Elsa Faugère, Ghislain Geniaux, Robert Kast, Stéphane Luchini, and Pascale Scapecchi. "Valorisation économique des effets de la pollution atmosphérique." Revue économique 55, no. 1 (2004): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.551.0065.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Santé – Effets de la pollution atmosphérique"
Bentayeb, Malek. "Effets de la pollution atmosphérique sur la santé respiratoire des personnes âgées." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066069.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis was to increase knowledge on the respiratory effects of air pollution in the elderly where few data are available. Specific objectives were: (1) To study the relationship between proximity air pollution and respiratory health in elderly (2) To study the relationship between indoor air pollution measured objectively (in French households and in European nursing homes) on respiratory health of elderly (3) to explore the hypothesis of higher susceptibility of the elderly to the effects of outdoor and indoor air pollution. Data from three epidemiological studies based on samples of a general population were used: the three cities study (3C) in the investigation of the effects of outdoor air pollution, the campaign of the French Observatory for Indoor Air Quality (OQAI) and "GERiatric study In Europe on health effects of air quality in nursing homes"(GERIE) to investigate effects of indoor air pollution. Our results are consistent with previous data and suggest that exposure to air pollution (outdoors and indoors), even at lower concentrations, could be significantly related to high prevalence of respiratory health outcomes among elderly more specifically symptoms suggestive of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) such as breathlessness, dyspnea, chronic cough and phlegm, and wheezes suggestive of asthma. The most consistent results were obtained for breathlessness and dyspnea. Some associations were more pronounced in older subjects, this support the hypothesis of greater susceptibility of elderly regarding exposure to air pollution
Nakhle, Myriam. "Impact de la pollution atmosphérique sur la santé à Beyrouth." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066581.
Full textInternational studies show that air pollution has adverse effects on health. In Lebanon, air pollutants exceed the limits recommended by WHO and laws barely exist. This thesis attempts to study the effects of exposure to air pollutants on respiratory, cardiovascular and skin diseases in Beirut using the methodology of time series analysis.To estimate the health effects of air pollution in Beirut, we mainly used data from emergency registers of seven hospitals as well as data from the air quality monitoring network in Beirut for a period of eighteen months. Regression analysis taking into consideration pollution and health indicators and other confounding factors allowed us to demonstrate a significant relationship between admissions for respiratory, cardiovascular and skin diseases and the increased levels of air pollutants. The analysis conducted in children and elderly groups apart have shown that there is a significant relationship, same day, between emergency admissions for respiratory causes and the increase in particles concentrations of 10μg.m-3. However, this significant association exists in adults group but for a delay of six to seven days. The relationship between increasing levels of air pollution and emergency admissions for cardiovascular causes was barely significant. Beside strong association was found between air pollutants and emergency admissions for skin diseases. In conclusion, our results proved the effect of air pollution on health in Beirut especially among vulnerable groups (children and elderly groups) and stressed the need to conduct additional studies on this subject
Filleul, Laurent. "Pollution atmosphérique et sante : le cas des personnes agées." Bordeaux 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR21024.
Full textIt is accepted that there is an health effect of actual levels of air pollution in industrialized countries on but some questions subsist on identification of susceptible subgroups. Based on a group of elderly people has been studied in this thesis. We have confirmed from Program PSAS-9, relationship between daily mortality and daily air pollution levels. Compared to all age population, elderly subjects showed a higher significant association between daily mortality and air pollution. We have investigated of individual factors of susceptibility among elderly in PAQUID cohort. We have observed that women and subjects living alone were more sensitive to air pollution. The association between chronic exposure to air pollution and long term mortality has been studied on a 25 year period in PAARC survey. Whatever age of subjects, we did not find a significant relationship. In conclusion, this work demonstrates a greater effect of air pollution among subjects ager 65 and over, especially in women and people who live alone. Identification of such factors appears useful to target preventing actions
Aloui, Lisa. "Pollution atmosphérique et risque de cancer : bilan des études épidémiologiques récentes." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P193.
Full textLavaine, Emmanuelle. "Les Inégalités sociales de santé liées aux effets de la pollution sur la santé." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010047/document.
Full textMany pollutants are declining throughout the industrialized world. However, exposure to air pollution, even at the levels commonly achieved nowadays in European countries, still leads to adverse health effects. In this context, there has been increasing global concern over the public health impacts attributed to environmental pollution. The thesis aims to examine health impacts linked to environmental pollution by sheding light on their macroeconomic consequences. The first objective of the thesis is to explore empirically the relations between socio-economic status, environmental exposures and health outcomes. Through econometric analysis, we study the total mortality rate in relation to socioeconomic status and air pollution for the French department, and the effect of energy production on new born health using a recent strike that affected oil refineries in France as a natural experiment. Finally, the last part of the thesis tries to draw inferences about individuals' valuations of risk by combining estimates of the effect of air pollution on bath property values and hospital respiratory admissions for respiratory causes
Zeghnoun, Abdelkrim. "Relation à court terme entre pollution atmosphérique et santé : quelques aspects statistiques et épidémiologiques." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077199.
Full textMorelli, Xavier. "Pollution de l'air, santé et défaveur sociale en zone urbaine." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAS015/document.
Full textIn urban areas, atmospheric pollution represents a major threat to human health. The accurate characterization of this threat relies centrally on the quality of exposure assessment. It also requires assessment of other factors sharing the same sources and also possibly impacting health, such as noise. Fine-scale exposure assessment of air pollution levels may allow identifying spatial contrasts. Such spatial variations may lead to social differences in the distribution of the health impact of these pollutants.The general aims of the PhD were: 1. To study the possibility to model ultrafine particles distribution in urban areas and assess the correlation of ultrafine particles levels with road traffic noise; 2. To assess the risk incurred by air pollution exposure with a fine-scale modelling approach and investigate the potential socio-economic disparities in health burden induced by particulate matter; 3. To investigate the health benefits expected from hypothetical scenarios of reduction of air pollution levels at the urban scale.The first aim relies on Tri-tabs project, conducted in three European cities (Basel, Girona, Grenoble). Measurements during 20 minutes of outdoor noise and traffic, but not of UFP, were strongly reproducible over durations of a couple of days or months. In these areas, on the short-term, noise levels and UFP concentrations exhibited relatively moderate correlations, which may allow adjustment for mutual confounding in epidemiological studies, thus allowing to disentangle their possible short-term health effects.The second aim introduces health effects, and focuses on the longer term. Risk assessment studies often ignore within-city spatial variations of air pollutants. In Grenoble and Lyon areas (0.4 and 1.2 million inhabitants, respectively) in 2012, PM2.5 exposure was estimated on a 10×10 m grid by coupling a dispersion model to fine-scale data on population density. Outcomes were mortality, lung cancer and term low birth weight incidences. The numbers of cases attributable to air pollution were estimated overall and stratifying areas according to the European Deprivation Index, a measure of social deprivation. Estimations were repeated assuming spatial homogeneity of air pollutants within city. The proportion of cases attributable to air pollution was in the 3-8% range for mortality and 9–43% range for term low birth weight. In Grenoble, 6.8% (95% CI: 3.1–10.1%) of incident lung cancer cases were attributable to air pollution. The impact was underestimated by 8 to 20% when background monitoring stations were used to assess exposure, compared to fine-scale dispersion modeling. Health impact was highest in neighborhoods with intermediate to higher social deprivation.Several countries across Europe have implemented air pollution regulation policies, or low emission zones, France being an exception. We estimated the health impact of air pollution under different scenarios of reduction of fine particulate matter concentrations. Scenarios targeting a reduction in the PM2.5 annual averages by 5% led to a 10% decrease of the health burden, while actions aiming at only reducing the exposure of the population exposed above the 90th percentile did not yield a significant reduction of the health burden (around 1%).In conclusion, we have shown that short-term measurements cannot be used to model ultrafine particles levels in urban areas; we were among the first to rely on a fine-scale exposure model for estimating the health impact of air pollution, and quantify its impact on term low birth weight. Our estimations showed that background air quality monitoring stations used classically in France for health impact assessment studies tend to underestimate exposure, compared to a spatially-resolved dispersion model. We have provided an estimate of the air pollution decrease required to obtain a significant reduction of the health impact of air pollutants in urban areas
Ben, Romdhane Safa. "Effets du climat et de la pollution de l'air sur la santé respiratoire à Tunis." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC027/document.
Full textThe Greater metropolitan area of Tunis, often referred to as Grand Tunis or Tunis, presents a vulnerability to air pollution due to the high concentrations of population and the infrastructures characterizing its territory. Ozone (O3) and particles (PM10) often exceed the Tunisian thresholds for these pollutants. As for the international standards set by the WHO (world health organization), they have not been met infrequently.The respiratory tract is a preferred route of exposure to aggressions related to the environment. Many lung diseases are directly linked to inhalation of pollutants in the atmosphere. The influences of climate mechanisms on respiratory health are also very extensive, including extreme weather events, also called weather paroxysms.The main objective of this thesis was to characterize the impact of environmental factors, climate and atmospheric pollutants on respiratory health in Grand Tunis. We have chosen to quantify this relationship from the biometeorological indicators and absolute thresholds of meteorological stress, specific Tunisian climate, and air quality to predict episodes at risk for respiratory health and thresholds of weather variables and air quality resulting in excess hospital admissions for respiratory causes. And this from the climate extremes of the parameters affecting the respiratory health : temperature, relative humidity and maximum wind speed. We, too, set realistic standards for air quality, relative to O3 and PM10, identifying critical thresholds excess hospitalizations in Grand Tunis and can be applied throughout the country. Given the effect of some climatic parameters on the dispersion of pollutants in the atmosphere, we also studied the relationship between climatic parameters and pollutants of O3 and PM10. The results of this study reveal that, throughout the year, Tunisians are confronted with at least an environmental risk : photochemical pollution and heat waves, which are very responsive during the hot season ; during the cold season, it is the risk of cold and particulate pollution; and during the off-season, biological pollution, together with pollen, is more at risk. However, short-term exposure to these risks, the worsening of the respiratory illness or irritation of the respiratory system is real. This study showed that the development and worsening of respiratory diseases appear to result from a complex interplay of individual and environmental factors. They are mainly in relation to time, air quality and atopy. The importance of these factors varies the respective disease. Moreover, the low socioeconomic status of the family increases the likelihood of being exposed to more of these risk factors. Added to this are behavioral factors such as alcohol, active and passive smoking
Loup-Desqueyroux, Hélène. "Effet à court terme de la pollution atmosphérique urbaine sur l'aggravation de l'état de santé des patients asthmatiques et insuffisants respiratoires : étude de deux panels à Paris." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05P604.
Full textHuot, Delphine. "Impact sanitaire du dioxyde d'azote : bilan des expositions humaines contrôlées." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P209.
Full textBooks on the topic "Santé – Effets de la pollution atmosphérique"
Masclet, Pierre. Pollution atmosphérique: Causes, conséquences, solutions, perspectives. Paris: Ellipses, 2005.
Find full textFrance. Haut Comité de la santé publique. Politiques publiques, pollution atmosphérique et santé: Poursuivre la réduction des risques. Rennes: Ecole nationale de la santé publique (ENSP), 2000.
Find full textCharpin, Denis. L' air et la santé. Paris: Flammarion Médecine-sciences, 2004.
Find full textSchriver-Mazzuoli, Louise. La pollution de l'air intérieur: Sources, effets sanitaires, ventilation. Paris: Dunod, 2009.
Find full textCanada, Canada Santé, ed. Contamination fongique dans les immeubles public: Effets sur la santé et méthodes d'évaluation. [Ottawa]: Santé Canada, 2004.
Find full textInstitut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (France), ed. Effets sur la santé des fibres de substitution à l'amiante: Rapport établi à la demande de la Direction Générale de la Santé et de la Direction des Relations du Travail (Ministère de l'Emploi et de la Solidarité). Paris: INSERM, 1999.
Find full textGuderian, Robert. Air Pollution by Photochemical Oxidants: Formation, Transport, Control, and Effects on Plants. Brand: Springer, 2011.
Find full textRobert, Guderian, and Becker K. H, eds. Air pollution by photochemical oxidants: Formation, transport, control, and effects on plants. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1985.
Find full textPeter, Hall J., North American Forestry Commission. Atmospheric Changes and Forests Study Group., and Canada. Forestry Canada. Science and Sustainable Development Directorate, eds. Health of North American forests. Ottawa: Canadian Forest Service, Science and Sustainable Development Directorate, 1995.
Find full textB, Gammage Richard, Kaye Stephen V, Jacobs Vivian A, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and Life Sciences Symposium (7th : 1984 : Knoxville, Tenn.), eds. Indoor air and human health. Chelsea, Mich: Lewis Publishers, 1985.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Santé – Effets de la pollution atmosphérique"
"Pollution atmosphérique et températures extrêmes." In Panorama de la santé 2019, 102–3. OECD, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/e3a77968-fr.
Full text"Pollution atmosphérique et dégradation de l’environnement." In Panorama de la santé. OECD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/2447e852-fr.
Full textBoutaric, Franck, and Pierre Lascoumes. "Quand la santé publique redéfinit les enjeux de la pollution atmosphérique en France." In Sociétés, environnements, santé, 127–45. IRD Éditions, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.3600.
Full textSaint-Charles, Johanne, Stéphanie Yates, and Nonvignon Marius Kêdoté. "Un projet participatif sur la réduction de la pollution atmosphérique dans quatre pays de l’Afrique de l’Ouest:." In Recherches participatives et équité en santé, 139–54. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2j6xq38.14.
Full textMoussafir, Jacques. "Chapitre 10 : Les défis de la santé et du bien-être en ville : pollution atmosphérique, nuisance thermique et odeurs." In La chimie et les grandes villes, 193–216. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2153-2-012.
Full textMoussafir, Jacques. "Chapitre 10 : Les défis de la santé et du bien-être en ville : pollution atmosphérique, nuisance thermique et odeurs." In La chimie et les grandes villes, 193–216. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2153-2.c012.
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