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1

González, de Caldas Méndez Victoria. "Judios o Cristianos ? : el proceso de fe, Sancta Inquisitio /." Sevilla : Secretarido de publicaciones, Universidad de Sevilla, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392505111.

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2

Schillinger, Jean. "Abraham A Sancta Clara (1644-1709) : prédicateur, moraliste et propagandiste politique." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE2018.

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Cette étude traite des aspects religieux, éthiques et politiques de l'oeuvre d'Abraham A Sancta Clara, prédicateur à Vienne sous le règne de Léopold 1er. Son enseignement religieux perpétue la tradition apologétique de la Contre Réforme, privilégiant la dévotion mariale et le culte des saints. Mais on décèle également la volonté de diffuser les themes de la "pietas austriaca", aux nettes implications politiques. Ses conceptions morales sont influencées par la tradition du mépris du monde. Il dénonce les travers de ses contemporains, mais ses observations corroborent largement des lieux communs. Parallèlement, il présente une éthique sociale. Mettant la societe en correspondance avec l'ordre divin, il prône le respect des principes de division des taches et de hiérarchie. Sa conception des rapports sociaux est sotériologique. Sous l'influence du néo-stoicisme, il glorifie le martyr, image idéale du chrétien. Une dimension politique est inhérente à sa prédication. Patriote, il exalte les vertus des allemands et met en garde contre les influences étrangeres. Il appelle à la lutte contre les turcs. En tant que propagandiste, il célèbre la maison d'Autriche, assimilant Léopold 1er a Saint Léopold, et désigne l'Autriche comme la nation élue de la Nouvelle Alliance
This study deals with the religious, ethical and political aspects of the work of abraham a sancta clara, a preacher in vienna under leopold i. His religious teaching maintains the apologetic tradition of the counter-reformation, favouring the practice of marian devotion, and the cult of saints. However one also detects a willingness to diffuse the themes of the "pietas austriaca", with clear political implications. His moral conceptions are influenced by the tradition of contempt for the world. He denounces the faults of his contemporaries, but his observations largely reinforce commonplaces. Simultaneously, he presents a social ethic. By putting society in agreement with sacred order, he extols respect for the principles of the division of tasks and hierarchy. His conception of social relations is soteriological. Under the influence of neo-stoicism, he glorifies the martyr, the ideal image of the christian. A political dimension is inherent in his preaching. A patriot, he exalts the virtues of the germans and is on guard against foreign influences. He calls for the fight against the turks. As a propagandist, he praises the austrian dynasty, comparing Leopold i to Saint Leopold, and he designates austria the chosen nation of the new alliance
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3

Schillinger, Jean. "Abraham à Sancta Clara (1644-1709), prédicateur, moraliste et propagandiste politique." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376184745.

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4

Léonard, Alexis. "Insula Sanctorum Insula Sancta : la construction de la sainteté dans l'Irlande médiévale." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0110.

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Ce travail examine la façon dont la sainteté se construit dans l'Irlande médiévale, tout en tentant de la replacer dans une réflexion plus large sur la notion de sainteté en terre chrétienne. C'est notamment au travers de l'étude d'un certain nombre de récits de naissance que se dégage une composante ontologique de la sainteté, particulièrement saillante en Irlande. C'est à la lumière des précédents bibliques et de divers récits séculiers irlandais que ces textes prennent tout leur sens. D'autre part, l'absence de martyrs au cours de la conversion de l'ïle, ainsi que l'existence supposée de personnages ayant cru en Dieu avant l'arrivée de saint Patrick, permettent de dégager les éléments d'une sanctification de l'Irlande, qui se présente alors comme une nouvelle Terre Promise et fait des Irlandais un nouveau Peuple Elu; parallèlement, se met en place un ensemble de légendes qui visent à projeter toujours plus tôt l'apparition du christianisme dans l'île, que l'on pourrait définir par le terme d'anté-christianisation. Apparaît ainsi une nouvelle fonction pour les saints : celle de "médiateur historique". La conversion ne s'exprime plus uniquement en termes de passage du paganisme au christianisme à un moment donné, mais devient un processus qui réinterprète les événements la précédant afin de les intégrer dans l'Histoire Sainte
This thesis examines how sanctity is constructed in Medieval Ireland, while it tries to place it in the frame of larger reflection about the notion of sanctifity in the Christian world. The study of birth tales of saints shows the ontological component of sanctity, which is particulary salient in Ireland. These texts take all their sense when they are compared to Biblical precedents and various Irish secular stories. On the other hand, the absence of martyrs during the conversion of the island, and the supposed existence of characters believing in God befor the coming of saint Patrick, permit to distinguish the elements of a sanctification of Ireland, which is presented as a new Promised Land and the Irish as a new Chosen People; at the same time, a corpus of legends tries to show an always earlier rise of Christianity in the island, operation that could be defined as ante-Christianization. Thus, a new function arises for the saints who become "historical mediators". The conversion is not anymore the passage from paganism to Christianity at a given time, but becomes a process that reinterprets previous events in order to integrate them into the Biblical History
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5

Betti, Maddalena. "La formazione della sancta Ecclesia Marabensis (858-882) : fonti e linguaggi di progetto papale." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010663.

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6

Gardill, Ingrid. "Sancta Benedicta : Missionarin, Märtyrerin, Patronin : der Prachtcodex aus dem Frauenkloster Sainte-Benoîte in Origny /." Petersberg : M. Imhof, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39960779m.

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7

Cheptou, Olivier. "Evolution de l'autofécondation dans des populations transitoires : approche théorique et expérimentale chez "Crepis sancta" (Astéraceae)." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20174.

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Cette these a pour objet l'etude de l'evolution de l'autofecondation chez les plantes hermaphrodites dans les populations transitoires occupant des milieux heterogenes. L'accent est mis sur les consequences de cette heterogeneite sur un parametre important de la selection de l'autofecondation : la depression de consanguinite. Ce theme a ete developpe a travers trois approches. Tout d'abord, une approche experimentale a permis d'analyser l'importance des conditions environnementales dans l'expression de la depression de consanguinite chez une espece ruderale crepis sancta (asteraceae). Ensuite, une approches descriptive des patrons d'autofecondation a ete menee pour cette meme espece dans un paysage heterogene dont la dynamique est liee aux successions vegetales mediterraneennes. Enfin, par une approche theorique, nous avons etudie les consequences sur la selection de l'autofecondation d'effets environnementaux variables agissant sur la depression de consanguinite. Nous montrons experimentalement que des conditions naturelles variables peuvent modifier les effets deleteres de la consanguinite. Sous nos hypotheses, les predictions theoriques permettent d'envisager le maintien de l'autofecondation partielle dans les populations. On predit d'une part le maintien de taux d'autofecondation intermediaires, et, d'autre part, le maintien d'un polymorphisme du taux d'autofecondation. Ceci pourrait expliquer les patrons d'autofecondation observes chez crepis sancta.
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8

Betti, Maddalena. "La formazione della sancta Ecclesia Marabensis (858-882). Fonti e linguaggi di un progetto papale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425547.

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My research focuses on realising a study on Methodius' archbishopric and on the papal politics of the 9th century concerning central Europe. Besides my work on the sources the huge historiography on this theme which dates from the 19th and the second half of the 20th century, serves as a basis for my analysis. This poses a significant challenge to the project according to the ideological and polemical tendency of a large part of the literature. But of course these extensive results can't be ignored and therefore the adaptation and contextualisation due to modern standards and the critical analysis of the main topics, aims and methodological approaches are an important part of my project. My work examines new prospects in discussing the traditional historiographical problems concerning the foundation of a new ecclesiastical territoriality in central Europe and it concentrates on the recovering of long neglected sources; therefore, the Roman sources (for example the Liber Pontificalis or the pope's registers), the Slavic sources (the Vita Costantini and the Vita Methodi) and the German sources (Annales fuldenses and the Conversio Bagoariorum et Carantanorum) will be subjects of a systematic investigation. The letters of Pope John VIII serve as an important source (872-882), especially the Moravian corpus (seven fragments and four complete letters), which represents a possibility to observe papal politics towards the rising archbishopric of Methodius. The analysis on the Moravian corpus will also be a linguistic one. I will concentrate especially on the vocabulary in the papal letters defining the Methodian archbishopric and its archbishop and the vocabulary used in the correspondence between Pope John VIII and the Slav chief Svatopluk. The linguistic analysis allows to understand the main stages of a dynamical and flexible papal politic: at the beginning of the correspondence the letters are written in a cautious style, reflecting the papal awareness of the alternating historical and territorial circumstances. After Svatopluk's confirmation and an increased political stability in that region, the papal letters became more audacious. Moreover efforts were made towards a justification and legitimation of the new Roman diocese, in order to decrease the influence and the continuous objections of the Bavarian church having had tried to reject papal intrusion over the missionary territories by claiming them to be Bavarian ones assigned by Carolingian authority. The papal letters are precious documents which testify the ideological effort to find an untouchable identity for the Methodian diocese and the right canonical position for Methodius. The first papal attempt consists in assigning Pannonian identity to the Methodian diocese, according to a strategy already adopted during the furious polemic between Rome and Constantinople about the control of Bulgarian Christianity. In the papal letters the term "Pannonian diocese" is suddenly replaced by "Moravian diocese". This seems to be a strategy to establish a new diocese with a new name, that can be regarded independent from the late Roman past.The change of the diocese's name signifies a radical transformation in the papal politics demonstrating an example of effective political sovereignty that reacts to the new political realities along the eastern borders of the Empire. In this context, it's obvious that the relationships between the Pope and the Slavic chiefs, which serve as absolute guarantors for the survival of the new ecclesiastical realities, gain significantly in importance.
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9

Buhl, Jérôme. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation de la morphogenèse des réseaux de galeries chez la fourmi Messor sancta." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30232.

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Cette thèse porte sur l'étude de la croissance de réseaux de galeries creusés par la fourmi Messor sancta dans un dispositif expérimental en deux dimensions. L'objectif était d'une part de caractériser ces réseaux à la fois en termes de volume et de topologie, et d'autre part de comprendre les mécanismes permettant à un groupe d'ouvrières de produire ces structures. Au niveau du volume excavé, les dynamiques d'excavation suivent une croissance de type logistique conduisant à l'établissement d'une relation quasi-linéaire entre le volume total excavé et le nombre d'individus. L'analyse des caractéristiques comportementales et des interactions au niveau individuel a permis de développer un modèle individu-centré reproduisant ces dynamiques de croissance. Ce modèle montre que l'ajustement du volume à la taille de la colonie pourrait être réalisé par les fourmis sans que celles-ci aient à mesurer explicitement de la densité des individus. L'ajustement du volume du réseau reposerait sur un jeu d'équilibre entre des mécanismes d'amplification du creusement et l'extension du réseau de galeries. L'application de méthodes issues de la théorie des graphes permet de mettre en évidence des invariants dans la topologie des réseaux de galeries. Les propriétés des ces réseaux les rapprochent des réseaux triangulés, alors que leur longueur est proche de celle des réseaux arborescents. .
This work is devoted to the study of the growth of tunnelling networks produced by workers of the ant Messor sancta in a two-dimensional experimental set-up. The objectives were to characterize these networks both regarding their volume and topology, and to understand the underlying growth mechanisms. As regard the excavated volume, the dynamics follow a logistic growth and lead the networks to an almost-linear relation between the total excavated volume and group size. The analysis of individual behaviours and interactions allowed us to develop an individual-based model that reproduced these growth dynamics. The model shows that the adjustment of the volume to the colony size may be produced by the ants without the need for them to perceive explicitly the ant density. .
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10

Dornier, Antoine. "Dynamique et évolution des métapopulations chez les plantes : l'exemple de Crepis sancta (Asteraceae) en milieu urbain." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20104.

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L'hétérogénéité du milieu conduit à une structuration spatiale des populations à une certaine échelle spatio-temporelle. Ces populations expérimentent des extinctions qui sont contrebalancées par des colonisations. Cette dynamique en métapopulation conditionne la viabilité d'une espèce et la distribution spatiale au sein d'un paysage. En outre, la structure en métapopulation induit des pressions de sélection spécifiques par comparaison à une grande population unique, notamment du fait du caractère transitoire des populations locales. Les petites populations transitoires de Crepis sancta (Asteraceae) aux pieds des arbres d'alignements en milieu urbain ont été étudiées afin d'analyser la dynamique en métapopulation de cette espèce. A l'aide de données d'occupation obtenues sur 4 ans, nous avons paramétré un modèle de métapopulation spatialement réaliste. Parallèlement, l'utilisation de marqueurs génétiques a permis de caractériser les processus de dispersion (pollen/graines). Les déterminants des processus d'extinction, notamment, le rôle de la taille des populations, de la consanguinité et de la connectivité ont été étudiés. Enfin, les conséquences des densités hétérogènes sur l'évolution des systèmes de reproduction ont été étudiées d'un point de vue théorique et expérimental. Nous montrons que l'approche en métapopulation permet de déterminer deux grands types de dynamiques au sein des patchs : soit une dynamique qui repose sur une dispersion locale limitée soit une dynamique qui repose sur une dispersion externe. De manière inattendue de nombreuses graines ne sont pas issues de reproduction locale et pourraient provenir d'une banque de graines dont le rôle reste à étudier. Nous montrons que les processus d'extinction reposent sur des facteurs démographiques et que la dispersion peut diminuer les risques d'extinction. Enfin, nous mettons en évidence l'importance du contexte démographique et de la limitation en pollen dans les processus d'évolution des régimes de reproduction. Nous mettons en évidence la présence d'un effet Allee et nous analysons de manière théorique ses effets sur la sélection de l'autofécondation dans une métapopulation
Landscape heterogeneity induces spatial structure of populations at a given spatiotemporal scale. These populations experiment frequent extinctions that are counterbalanced by colonization events. Metapopulation dynamics determines species viability and population spatial structure. Furthermore, selection pressures in a metapopulation context differ from those in large panmictic populations, in particular due to the transient nature of populations. Small transient populations of Crepis sancta (Asteraceae) around ornamental trees in urban environment have been studied in order to analyze species metapopulation dynamics. From 4 consecutive years occupancy data, a spatially realistic model has been parameterized. Also, genetics markers allowed us to describe dispersal processes (seed and pollen). Factors affecting extinction namely population size, inbreeding and connectivity have been studied. Finally, consequences of heterogeneous densities on mating system have been studied both both theoretically and experimentally. We show that metapopulation framework allows us to describe two general patch dynamic scenarios : a patch dynamic where local dispersal does matter in one site and a second scenario where external colonization account for metapopulation dynamics. Unexpectedly numerous seeds have been found to not come from local reproduction and we hypothesize the existence of a seed bank whose effects remain to be studied. Demographic factors explain extinction and dispersal reduces extinction risk. Finally, we demonstrated the existence of an Allee effect, which underlines the importance of the demographical context on fitness, and we analyzed theoretically its effect on the selection of self-fertilization in a metapopulation
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11

Edeline, Eric. "Facteurs du contrôle de la dispersion continentale chez l'anguille." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30159.

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12

Borges, Thiago José. "A tradição dos loca sancta : sacralização e representação dos espaços sagrados no Ocidente Medieval Cristão (Séculos VIII-XV)." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/24618.

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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em História, 2017.
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Tomando como referência fontes textuais, imagéticas e, sobretudo, cartográficas, o presente estudo se fundamenta na análise crítica dos processos e eventos responsáveis pela consolidação, no Ocidente medieval cristão, das diferentes formas de percepção e representação dos espaços sagrados. Espaços de culto, devoção e peregrinação que extrapolam os limites de seus domínios materiais e encontram, no âmbito do pensamento religioso, novas formas, sentidos e significados. Pontos centrais de uma geografia sagrada, que ao largo da Idade Média foi sendo progressivamente construída, estes loca sancta atuam como espaços de memória do cristianismo, suscitando práticas, discursos e comportamentos que se ramificam entre os diferentes estratos da sociedade medieval. Como sutis indícios de uma complexa estrutura social, acreditamos que essas representações foram efetivamente capazes de registrar as sensibilidades de uma sociedade delineada pela complexidade dual do sagrado e do profano. Portanto, para além dos aspectos formais que regem os princípios de sua produção artística e intelectual, interessa-nos igualmente a compreensão das práticas e realidades que permeavam o cotidiano dos homens e mulheres que pensaram, traçaram e, a seu modo, fizeram uso operativo desses textos e imagens.
Taking textual, iconographic and, mainly, cartographic sources by reference the present study is based on a critical analysis of the processes and events responsible for the consolidation of the different forms of perception and representation of the sacred spaces in the medieval Christian West. Spaces of worship, devotion and pilgrimage that go beyond the limits of its material domain and find, in the context of religious thought, new shapes, meanings and symbologies. Key features of a sacred geography, which had been progressively built throughout the Middle Ages, these loca sancta act as a memory space of Christianity, calling forth practices, speeches and behaviors that branch out among the different strata of medieval society. As subtle evidences of a complex social structure, we believe that these representations were effectively capable of register the sensitivities of a society outlined by the dual complexity of the sacred and the profane. Therefore, in addition of the aspects that rule the principles of its artistic and intellectual production, we are equally interested on the understanding of the practices and realities that pervade the daily life of those men and women who thought, traced and, in their own way, have made an operative use of writings and images, tranced and, in their own way, made operational use of these texts and images.
Teniendo como referencia fuentes textuales, imagéticas y, sobre todo, cartográficas, el estudio que ahora se presenta se basa en el análisis crítico de los procesos y eventos responsables por la consolidación, en el Occidente medieval cristiano, de las diferentes formas de percepción y representación de los espacios sagrados. Espacios de culto, devoción y peregrinación que extrapolan sus limites materiales y encuentran, en el ámbito del pensamento religioso, nuevas formas, sentidos y significaciones. Puntos centrales de una geografia sagrada, construida al longo de la Edad Media, estos loca sancta actúan como espacios de memoria del cristianismo, suscitando prácticas, discursos y comportamentos que se ramifican entre los diferentes estratos de la sociedade medieval. Como sutiles indicadores de una estructura social compleja, creemos que estas representaciones fueran capaces de registras las sensibilidades de una sociedade delineada por la complejidad dual de lo sagrado y lo profano. Por lo tanto, además de los aspectos formales que rigen los principios de su producción artística y intelectual, nos interesa igualmente la comprensión de las prácticas y realidades que influian em la vida cotidiana de los hombres y mujeres que pensaban, dibujaban y, a su manera, hicieran uso operativo de estos textos y imágenes.
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13

Challet, Mélanie. "Influence de la température et des courants d'air sur la morphogénèse des cimetières chez la fourmi Messor sancta." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30077.

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Ce travail est consacré à la caractérisation aux échelles individuelle et collective des effets de l'environnement sur les mécanismes d'agrégation de cadavres chez la fourmi Messor sancta. Les résultats ont montré que les fourmis diffusent moins vite sur les agrégats et qu'elles présentent un comportement de suivi des bords des agrégats. Les mécanismes amplifications de prise et dépôt de cadavres sont modulés par la température. À l'échelle collective, la température modifie les caractéristiques globales de la dynamique (nombre et surface des agrégats). En présence de vent, les caractéristiques globales ne sont pas modifiées mais les agrégats s'allongent dans le sens du courant d'air. Cette modulation de la structure collective résulte probablement d'un couplage complexe entre la sensibilité des individus à la densité locale de cadavres et la sensibilité des individus à leur environnement climatique. L'écriture du modèle mésoscopique d'agrégation des cadavres révèle dans quelles situations biologiques l'approximation du phénomène à l'échelle macroscopique n'est plus rigoureuse. Les simulations, en accord avec les expériences, prédisent une densité critique de cadavres nécessaire pour l'agrégation plus faible que les densités testées expérimentalement et une dynamique d'agrégation plus lente à 30°C qu'à 16°C
In this work, we studied environmental effects on corpses aggregation in the ants Messor sancta. We characterized this phenomenon at both scales : individual and collective one. Results sew that ants have a lower dispersion on corpses piles. Ants sew a thigmotactic behavior around the piles. Our study also sew that pick up and drop behaviors are modulated by temperature. At the collective scale, we have shown that temperature and air flow modified collective aggregation dynamics. This modulation is the results of a complex coupling between individual sensitivity to local corpses density and individual sensitivity to climatic environment
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14

Kim, Hyoung Gun Verfasser], Hanns Christof [Gutachter] [Brennecke, and Charlotte [Gutachter] Köckert. "Ps. Athanasius, dialog i de sancta trinitate : Einleitung, Kommentar und Übersetzung / Hyoung Gun Kim ; Gutachter: Hanns Christof Brennecke, Charlotte Köckert." Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2016. http://d-nb.info/1124233911/34.

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15

Pretot, Michel-Patrick. "L'adoration de la Croix au temps d'Egérie : essai d'herméneutique d'un rite liturgique." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040035.

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Ce travail porte sur les enjeux théologiques du rite de l'adoration de la croix tel qu'il était vécu le Vendredi saint à Jérusalem à la fin du IVe siècle, pratique liturgique considérée depuis plus d'un siècle comme l'origine de la pratique actuelle dans la liturgie catholique. La recherche croise trois aspects: l'étude du rite décrit dans l'Itinerarium d'Égérie, les aspects historiques et culturels qui en éclairent le contexte (et parmi eux notamment les questions touchant aux lieux, aux groupes religieux ainsi qu'à l'invention de la relique et aux évènements politico-religieux du IVe siècle), enfin l'interprétation des écritures qui étaient proclamées dans les offices de ce jour et, à travers elles, la compréhension du mystère de la croix développée par Cyrille de Jérusalem dans les catéchèses baptismales, spécialement la treizième catéchèse. Elle permet de conclure que le sens du rite était inséparable des relations de nature polémique qui s'étaient instaurées entre les chrétiens orthodoxes et ceux qui ne partageaient pas leur foi, notamment les juifs, les païens et les hérétiques, parmi lesquels les manichéens et les ariens occupaient une place spécifique. A partir de cette approche contextuelle d'un rite liturgique, la thèse offre une réflexion d'ordre méthodologique quant à l'utilisation de l'argument historique dans les études liturgiques et à l'incidence d'une approche herméneutique sur la relation entre théologie et liturgie : la conclusion générale, en assumant les acquis de la recherche, ouvre donc sur une actualisation. En effet la mise en évidence des contextes éclaire de manière nouvelle le rapport entre la permanence des pratiques rituelles et l'évolution des représentations des fidèles qui en font l'expérience.
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Sant, Aditya Moreshwar. "Analyse du comportement de sept ventilateurs lourds de réanimation avec le mélange gazeux hélium 78% - oxygène 22% /." Genève : Ed. Médecine et hygiène, 2003. http://www.unige.ch/cyberdocuments/theses2003/SantA/these.pdf.

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17

Menenteau, Sandra. "Dans les coulisses de l'autopsie judiciaire : cadres, contraintes et conditions de l'expertise cadavérique dans la France du XIXe siècle." Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Menenteau-Sandra/2009-Menenteau-Sandra-These.pdf.

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Au XIXe siècle, la médecine légale se constitue comme une science à part entière. Dès 1795, après la réorganisation de l'enseignement médical, elle est intégrée à la formation des docteurs en médecine. Les magistrats considèrent que chaque médecin est capable de réaliser une autopsie médico-légale. Loin de structures adaptées, les médecins experts ordinaires doivent répondre aux attentes et questions des magistrats sur les causes du décès. Les conditions matérielles dans lesquelles ils effectuent les examens cadavériques sont peu conformes aux critères établis par la littérature spécialisée. Les médecins experts doivent s'adapter et improviser en fonction de la situation. De plus, leur participation à une procédure judiciaire constitue un risque professionnel et personnel. Mais, l'autopsie judiciaire est l'activité cadavérique qui offre le plus de libertés opératoires à ses praticiens. Réglementations, interdits et réticences populaires sont levés face à l'autopsie médico-légale
In the 19th century, forensic medicine is formed as a full science. From 1795, after the reorganization of medical education, it is included into the teaching for the doctorate of medicine. Judges consider each physician is able to carry out a forensic autopsy. Far from suitable structures, ordinary medical experts have to answer the judges' expectations and questions about the causes of death. They perform post mortem examinations in material conditions that are not in accordance with the criteria established by literature. Medical experts have to get used to the situation and to improvise. Moreover, their participation in legal proceedings is a professional and a personnel hazard. However, forensic autopsy offers more technical freedom than other post mortem activities. Forensic autopsy lifts all the regulations, the bans and the popular reluctances
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Menenteau, Sandra Chauvaud Frédéric. "Dans les coulisses de l'autopsie judiciaire cadres, contraintes et conditions de l'expertise cadavérique dans la France du XIXe siècle /." [Poitiers] : [I-médias], 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Menenteau-Sandra/2009-Menenteau-Sandra-These.pdf.

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Lippmann, Rayana das Graças Amil Asth. "Santa Hildegarda de Bingen: uma doutora para nosso tempo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10923/6892.

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The present work aims to illuminate the life of St. Hildegard of Bingen, canonized and proclaimed a Doctor of the Church in 2012. This Benedictine nun was in mid twelfth century, writer, composer, doctor, abbess, mystic and prophet. Benedict XVI, on the Apostolic Letter in which proclaims Hildegard doctor of the Church says:"(...) the attribution of the title of Doctor of the Universal Church to Hildegard of Bingen has great significance for today’s world and an extraordinary importance for women." In this sense, besides proposing the knowledge of this extraordinary woman, who is still little studied in Brazil, we attempt to deepen in which sense her life and work can offer contributions to the reflections and challenges of the Church and the world at the present times. For this purpose, we will use bibliographic research, anchoring us in the rich material left by Hildegard and also by many researchers who have studied her with great interest in many countries. In the first chapter, we intend to make a historical and social analysis of the surrounding environment of Hildegard. Secondly, we follow through the activities and interests of the nun, seeing her by various prisms: prophecy, leadership, arts, sciences, and the ramifications of them in each one of the many occupations that she developed. Finally, we will give an especial attention to the metaphors and concepts that she used about the Trinity and the Holy Spirit, aiming to approach her concept of Viriditas or Greenness, which designates the creative and productive power of God, and used by her in a poetic and original way.
O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de lançar luz sobre a vida de Santa Hildegarda de Bingen, canonizada e proclamada doutora da Igreja em 2012. Esta monja beneditina foi, em pleno século XII, escritora, compositora, médica, abadessa, mística e profetisa. Bento XVI, na Carta Apostólica em que a proclama doutora da Igreja afirma: “(...) a atribuição do título de Doutor da Igreja universal a Hildegarda de Bingen tem um grande significado para o mundo de hoje e uma extraordinária importância para as mulheres.” Nesse sentido, além propormos o conhecimento da figura desta extraordinária mulher, ainda pouco estudada no Brasil, intentamos aprofundar em que sentido sua vida e sua obra podem oferecer contribuições para as reflexões e desafios da Igreja e do mundo no atual momento. Para tanto, nos utilizaremos da pesquisa bibliográfica, ancorando-nos no rico material deixado por Hildegarda e também pelo material de muitos pesquisadores que vêm estudando-a com grande interesse em diversos países. No primeiro capítulo pretendemos fazer uma análise histórica e social do ambiente circundante de Hildegarda. Num segundo momento, iremos nos deter nas atividades e interesses da monja, enfocando-a sob os diversos prismas: profecia, liderança, artes, ciências, e os desdobramentos de cada um deles nas muitas ocupações a que se dedicou. Por fim, daremos especial atenção as metáforas e conceitos que emprega para pensar a Trindade e o Espírito Santo, com vistas a nos aproximarmos do seu conceito de Viriditas ou Viridez, designativo da força criativa e fecunda de Deus, e usado por ela de modo original e poético.
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Lazo, Huaruco Juan Carlos. "Estudio petrográfico de rocas intrusivas, superunidad San Luis, localidades de Santa Rosa y El Molino, Sancos - Lucanas, Ayacucho." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/11330.

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La zona de estudio se encuentra localizada en el departamento de Ayacucho, provincia de Lucanas, distrito de Sancos, específicamente, entre los centros poblados de Santa Rosa y El Molino, abarcando una extensión aproximada de 25 km2 . Geomorfológicamente, se encuentra dentro de la peneplanicie subandina con alturas que van desde los 2,500 hasta los 3,200 msnm de altitud. Afloran rocas pertenecientes al segmento de Arequipa (Batolito de la Costa), con edades que van desde el Jurásico medio hasta Cretácico superior. Se encuentra limitado al este por el sistema de fallas regionales NO – SE y, al oeste, por el sistema de fallas NO – SE y un sistema de vetas NO – SE (sistema andino). La mineralización ocurre a modo de relleno de fallas y fisuras, y los minerales depositados son cuarzo, pirita, oro y contenidos menores de calcopirita, galena y esfalerita. El objetivo de la presente tesis fue caracterizar las texturas y clasificar petrográficamente las rocas intrusivas, de la superunidad San Luis, pertenecientes al Segmento de Arequipa y que se encuentran dentro de la zona de estudio. Para este fin, la recolección de muestras fue realizada de forma aleatoria tomando en cuenta las necesidades de los objetivos, seleccionando un total de 8 muestras y empleando las siguientes técnicas de caracterización mineralógica: tinción de feldespatos potásicos, difracción de rayos X (DRX) y estudios petrográficos (macroscópicos y microscópicos). Adicionalmente, se realizó un análisis litogeoquímico de elementos mayores, con el objetivo de establecer una correspondencia entre la clasificación modal y la clasificación geoquímica. Los resultados muestran que, macroscópicamente, las rocas presentan color gris blanquecino, textura fanerítica de grano medio y magnetismo moderado. La alteración es incipiente. Asimismo, la tinción demuestra un porcentaje máximo de 4% en contenido de feldespatos potásicos. Los análisis de difracción de rayos X, reportan que la principal plagioclasa es la andesina y el principal anfíbol es la hornblenda, siendo estos, minerales característicos de rocas de composición intermedia. Microscópicamente, se caracterizan por presentar textura granular hipidiomórfica y están compuestos por andesina (50 -62%), cuarzo (10 – 15 %), hornblenda (15 - 25 %), biotita I (5 – 10%), cantidades accesorias (< 5%) de magnetita, feldespatos potásicos y trazas de apatito, zircón, epídota I, piroxenos y esfena. La alteración es incipiente a débil, presentando minerales secundarios, entre ellos, cloritas, epídota II, biotita II, carbonatos, illita, esmectita y hematita. Las rocas son clasificadas como cuarzodioritas, existiendo una correspondencia entre la clasificación petrográfica y la clasificación geoquímica.
Tesis
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Buchanan, H. Kamau. "Catch Santa /." Online version of thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11874.

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Uberti, Antonio Ayrton Auzani. "Santa Catarina." Florianópolis, SC, 2005. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/102371.

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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil
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O objetivo central do trabalho é fazer chegar ao usuário uma proposta de espacialização do Estado de Santa Catarina em regiões as mais homogêneas possíveis, usando atributos do recurso natural solo associados a variáveis ambientais. O material gerado tem a pretensão de transformar-se em ferramenta útil na tarefa de planejar com sustentabilidade. O produto final mostra características multifinalitárias, contemplando usuários de outras áreas que não somente a pedologia. A proposta para divisão do território catarinense em regiões edafoambientais homogêneas é produto de mapeamentos de solo, observações de campo, inferências e analogias que se estenderam por três décadas e meia em Santa Catarina. Também pode ser considerado produto da insatisfação ao testemunhar um universo tão grande de informações técnicas preciosas e precisas serem drenadas para um vazio, sem deixar marcas, ignorando que as gerações se sucedem e que as testemunhas desaparecem. O Estado de Santa Catarina encerra, em seu diminuto território, tamanha diversidade de ambientes e portanto de recursos naturais que culminaram consagrando-o nacionalmente como um modelo a ser imitado em inúmeros aspectos. Entretanto, muitos destes recursos naturais poderão ser potencializados se conhecidos e interpretados melhor. Como ferramenta auxiliar para que este objetivo seja alcançado, a tese expõe o território catarinense através de Regiões Edafoambientais Homogêneas. O material utilizado baseou-se em levantamentos de solo da Região Sul do Brasil, apoiados por informações paralelas de outros recursos naturais que permitissem a construção de cenários. Todas essas informações foram confrontadas, rigorosamente, com experiências vivenciadas em trabalhos de campo. O método que conduziu ao objetivo proposto baseou-se na seleção de critérios avaliadores de ambientes naturais. Aos critérios avaliadores foi outorgada a função de marcadores dos citados ambientes. Em seqüência, os critérios avaliadores foram pressionados a imaginar cenários. Uma vez constituídos, os cenários passaram por vigorosa e exigente interpretação. Nasceram, assim, os mapas mentais. Os resultados chegaram através de 18 Regiões Edafoambientais Homogêneas cobrindo todos os municípios catarinenses.
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Flores, Garcia Luz Carla, Prieto Javier Antonio Marcelo, and Ramos Yeny Yaneth Mamani. "Santa Avena." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/631708.

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El presente trabajo de investigación expone una propuesta de negocio innovadora y económicamente viable. Dentro del mercado de Lima Metropolitana se ha detectado la necesidad por el consumo de avena 100% pura, si bien en la actualidad existen productos alternativos, en el canal moderno no existe un producto de avena 100% grano entero disponible. Por parte de la población existe desconocimiento acerca de la composición del producto y los aportes nutricionales que benefician su pureza. Por ello, el objetivo de la empresa es crear conciencia en el consumidor. El 80% del mercado peruano en promedio consume avena y esto varía dependiendo el NSE al que pertenezca, en el caso NSE AB muestra 70% de consumo de avena para lo cual se busca captar mercado con un producto de mayor calidad y pureza, ya que este segmento estaría dispuesto a pagar hasta 123% más por un producto de mayor valor nutricional en comparación del resto. Bajo esa perspectiva, la empresa distribuirá y comercializará avena 100% pura desarrollando una nueva línea de productos. Para el posicionamiento y expansión de marca se plantean estrategias de gestión comercial. El modelo de negocio asegura la viabilidad de este, debido al incremento en la tendencia del consumo. Se han realizado diversos análisis cualitativos y cuantitativos, y se ha llegado a la conclusión que la demanda del segmento es inelástica, lo que es una oportunidad para la empresa y el desarrollo de la marca.
This research paper presents an innovative and economically viable business proposal. Within the Metropolitan Lima market, the need for the consumption of 100% pure oats has been detected, although there are currently alternative products, there is no 100% whole grain oat product available in the modern channel. On the part of the population there is ignorance about the composition of the product and the nutritional contributions that benefit its purity. Therefore, the objective of the company is to create awareness in the consumer. 80% of the Peruvian market on average consumes oats and this varies depending on the NSE to which it belongs, in the case NSE AB shows 70% consumption of oats for which it seeks to capture market with a product of higher quality and purity, since This segment would be willing to pay up to 123% more for a product of higher nutritional value compared to the rest. Under that perspective, the company will distribute and market 100% pure oats by developing a new product line. For the positioning and expansion of the brand, commercial management strategies are proposed. The business model ensures its viability, due to the increase in the consumption trend. Various qualitative and quantitative analyzes have been carried out, and it has been concluded that the segment's demand is inelastic, which is an opportunity for the company and the development of the brand.
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Messenius, Johan Jönsson Ann-Mari. "Chronologia Sanctae Birgittae /." Lund : [Lund univ.], 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36678596v.

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Gunasekara, Sandya Nishanthi. "Governance of the bay of Bengal large marine ecosystem through ecosystem-based fisheries management." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/213832/1/Sandya%20Nishanthi_Gunasekara_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis assessed the current prospect for implementing an ecosystem-based management for fisheries (EBFM) in the Bay of Bengal Large Marine Ecosystem from national and regional level perspectives. A central result of the study is that the governance concept had been defined and used imprecisely in the literature. The way the different elements constitute EBFM revealed that both Bay of Bengal LME countries and existing regional fisheries organisations are unlikely to satisfy all the elements on the EBM checklist. The study also observes that the Bay of Bengal countries do not share a common understanding of EBFM.
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Tyler, Edward P. "Tectonic geomorphology of quaternary river terraces at Santa Cruz Creek, Santa Maria Basin, Santa Barbara County, California." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1527759.

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Geomorphologic methods document poorly exposed tectonically active structures in the first study to determine quantified ages for Quaternary Age fluvial terraces at Santa Cruz Creek. GPS surveys of three flights of terrace surfaces and a stream gradient profile reveal deformation at the Baseline/Los Alamos fault zone and Little Pine fault. Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) dating was employed to determine ages for the terraces. The formation age of Terrace 1 is 19.3 ka with an incision rate of 1.63 to 1.82 mm/yr, Terrace 2 was dated at 32.9 ka with incision rate of2.02 to 1.82 mm/yr. Based on incision rates an estimated age of 44.0-47.0 ka was calculated for Terrace 3. Offsets in T-2 and T-3 were used to calculate a short term faulting rates of .91 mm/yr and a long term faulting rate of 0.67 to 0. 73 mm/yr for the Baseline/Los Alamos fault.

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Cifuentes, Rodríguez Diana. "Comercial Santa Clara." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/136647.

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Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Administración
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El presente trabajo busca exponer cómo la exportación de fruta chilena hacia China es una excelente oportunidad de negocio, basándose en diferentes factores de tipo económico, industrial, demográfico, social, etc., que la soportan. Esta oportunidad se concreta con la creación de una empresa exportadora, “Comercial Santa Clara S.A.”, conformada por un equipo de personas con una amplia experiencia dentro del sector agropecuario, tanto en el área comercial como de la exportación. Uno de los puntos más importantes a tener en cuenta es el sector nacional. Actualmente la industria de la fruta chilena exporta más de 60 diferentes especies a más de 100 países alrededor del mundo. Durante los últimos años Chile pasó de ocupar la sexta posición a la tercera en el ranking mundial de exportadores, y se ubica en el primer lugar dentro de los pertenecientes al Hemisferio Sur, siendo uno de los países con más especialización, representando al 59.3% del total de exportaciones, principalmente en uvas, cerezas, manzanas, arándanos, kiwis, paltas, ciruelas, nectarines, duraznos y peras1. Estas cifras, muy considerables, dan una idea del gran compromiso que esta industria enfrenta para poder atender las necesidades que el mercado actual exige. Dentro de la economía nacional, la fruta representa el tercer sector más importante, y por tanto se considera vital para el crecimiento del país al ser uno de los principales proveedores de empleo y una importante fuente de inversión, convirtiendo a esta industria en un motor de la economía cada vez más fuerte. Por otra parte, China considerado como uno de los mercados más potentes y competitivos de la economía mundial, se ha convertido en uno de los destinos más relevantes para las exportaciones chilenas. Ha aumentado considerablemente su consumo de fruta importada y se estima que esta demanda siga creciendo en los próximos años, no solo gracias a su gran población (más de 1.300 millones de habitantes) sino también a la nueva y cada vez mayor tendencia a preferir productos naturales y sanos dentro de los gustos de los consumidores locales. Este gigante, a pesar de ser reconocido por ser uno de los mercados más difíciles de abordar, también resulta muy atractivo por la gran ventaja competitiva que supone el gozar de un tratado de libre comercio firmado con Chile en el año 2006, así como por los altos precios que está dispuesto a abonar. Chile cuenta con más de 2.500 productores de fruta en todo el país; sin embargo son muchos los pequeños y medianos productores que se han visto afectados por la gran competitividad que hay en la industria, con la presencia de grandes productoras-exportadoras, dueñas de miles de hectáreas, con las cuales no pueden competir por volumen de producción. De igual forma, están quienes no han recibido un precio justo por sus cosechas pues se aprovechan de su mínima producción y necesidad de venta. Estos pequeños y medianos productores serán nuestros principales proveedores, a quienes se cobrará una comisión del 10% por contenedor (tarifa comercial), y con quienes se establecerán negociaciones de tipo win – win por medio de acuerdos que permitan hacerlos parte del negocio de la forma más clara y transparente posible. Teniendo esto claro, el modelo de negocio de la exportadora Comercial Santa Clara S.A., estará basado además en una dinámica competitiva, es decir, se centrará en una estrategia con un alto nivel de orientación al cliente en donde se privilegiará no solo la relación entre costos y precios, sino también la capacidad de aprender y ajustarse rápidamente a las condiciones que el mercado exija. Con una participación de mercado estimada en 0.6% para el primer año, el objetivo principal de la empresa será el aprovechamiento de las diferentes ventajas comerciales e industriales que se presentan actualmente para satisfacer parte de la gran demanda de fruta fresca del mercado chino, comercializando cereza y uva de mesa de la mejor calidad. Adicional a esto, el factor diferenciador será por sobre todo el packaging, el cual hace referencia al empaque y presentación de la fruta, aspecto que no siempre ha sido tenido en cuenta por las grandes exportadoras debido a su carácter de productores a gran escala. Este aspecto dentro de nuestro modelo será el elemento clave para el posicionamiento de nuestra fruta y, características como el diseño y la funcionalidad, serán esenciales para que el envase se convierta en un valioso añadido al producto final generando una gran oportunidad de diferenciación para una empresa como Comercial Santa Clara, de menos tamaño pero dotada de una mayor flexibilidad para dar respuesta a los cambios y a las nuevas exigencias del consumidor final. Aprovechando la ventaja competitiva de Chile en cuanto a su producción de fruta en pleno invierno del hemisferio norte y en una época del año en que hay una alta demanda de las mismas en Asia, se proyecta para el primer año la venta de 40.000 cajas de cereza fresca de 5 kls y 40.000 cajas de uva de mesa de 8.2 kls equivalentes a una venta aproximada de USD 4.000.000 y por tanto a unos ingresos de USD 400.000. Los contenedores serán enviados vía marítima, específicamente a Guangzhou al sur del país asiático donde se encuentra ubicado el mercado Jiangnan, considerado uno de los más importantes debido a su activo punto de entrada para prácticamente toda la fruta que entra al circuito chino. Diciembre, enero, febrero y marzo, serán los meses claves para la venta ya que se celebran festividades nacionales como el año nuevo chino donde se presenta la mayor demanda de cereza y uva, utilizadas como regalo y augurio de buena suerte. Los pequeños y medianos supermercados en China serán nuestros principales distribuidores, así como las Fruit Stores, tiendas especializadas, donde el consumidor final tendrá la oportunidad de adquirir la fruta embalada lista para consumir o regalar, que es una de las costumbres más arraigadas en la cultura oriental. Adicionalmente trabajaremos con los pequeños importadores, quienes demandan calidad y variedad - principalmente contenedores mixtos (más de una variedad de fruta) - más que volumen. El embalaje como se nombró anteriormente es fundamental. Al no contar con instalaciones de packing, ni con la gran cantidad de mano de obra necesaria, este proceso correrá por cuenta de los productores dueños de plantas, quienes ya tienen la experiencia y especialización en embalaje de la fruta. Mientras tanto nuestra empresa, además de proveerles los materiales necesarios, hará seguimiento detallado de la fruta que enviaremos a nuestros recibidores, para asegurarnos de que se están llevando a cabo los procesos adecuadamente y así obtener el producto final exigido por nuestros clientes. Así mismo, el servicio de transporte a puerto será tercerizado a empresas especializadas puesto que es indispensable mantener una excelente logística de transporte y mantención de cadena de frio desde el campo hasta el puerto de salida. Con estos procesos de tercerización se obtendrá un proceso de reducción de gastos y carga fiscal. La inversión inicial para el proyecto es de USD 430.000. Dentro de esta inversión también se ha tenido en cuenta la compra de equipos necesarios para iniciar las labores administrativas y de coordinación, y un viaje al país asiático para hacer un completo seguimiento de la llegada de los primeros envíos de la compañía. A continuación, un resumen de los principales indicadores financieros del negocio: Las relaciones y diferentes asociaciones que se puedan llevar a cabo dentro del negocio son claves. Desde nuestros mismos proveedores hasta los diferentes agentes marítimos con quienes podamos firmar acuerdos, obteniendo de esa manera una reducción de nuestra estructura de costos, y por lo tanto un margen de rentabilidad mayor.
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Helmick, Walter Robert 1950. "The Santa Cruz River terraces near Tubac, Santa Cruz County, Arizona." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/191884.

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Nine Quaternary surfaces along the Santa Cruz River reflect degradation subsequent to basin filling. Five alluvial-geomorphic surfaces represent stages of aggradation in a net trend of channel downcutting. Upstream of the mountain-bounding fault, longitudinal surface profiles do not converge in a downstream direction and downstream of this zone there are no thicker sediment wedges. This indicates that the mountain front was tectonically inactive and climatic change initiated shifts from aggradation to degradation. Terrace soils indicate that four major climatic changes have occurred in the region. These changes resulted in downcutting events during the early Pleistocene, mid-Pleistocene, late Pleistocene and early Holocene. The timing of last movement on two piedmont faults indicates that they were active during the late Pleistocene. Oxalate to dithionite extractable iron ratios are a maximum for early Holocene soils, declining to minimum values for early Pleistocene soils.
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Editorial, Comité. "No puede ser posible que Pisco todavía no haya sido reconstruída después de tantos años. Entrevista con la Ing. Sandra Santa Cruz." Civilizate, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/114615.

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Leite, Clarice Loguercio. "Poliporos (Basidiomycotina) xilofilos de la Ilha de Santa Catarina, Santa Catarina, Brasil." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1990. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/75665.

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Nanayakkara, Mummullage Sandya Wasanthi. "Source characterisation of urban road surface pollutants for enhanced water quality predictions." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/82065/1/Sandya%20Wasanthi_Nanayakkara%20Mummullage_Thesis.pdf.

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This study developed a comprehensive research methodology for identification and quantification of sources responsible for pollutant build-up and wash-off from urban road surfaces. The study identified soil and asphalt wear, and non-combusted diesel fuel as the most influential sources for metal and hydrocarbon pollution respectively. The study also developed mathematical models to relate contributions from identified sources to underlying site specific factors such as land use and traffic. Developed mathematical model will play a key role in urban planning practices, enabling the implementation of effective water pollution control strategies.
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Nopes, Adriano. "Ilha de Santa Catarina." Florianópolis, SC, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/89679.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia E Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia Política
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Este trabalho tem como foco de análise o processo de modernização na Praia dos Ingleses, um bairro atual situado no extremo norte da Ilha de Santa Catarina. Como referencial teórico da modernidade, utilizamos pensadores contemporâneos como Berman, Giddens e Habermas; para estes autores a modernização é compreendida como um fenômeno complexo e fugaz que atinge os diversos âmbitos na vida, inserindo pessoas e grupos humanos na efemeridade das relações e modificando as antigas formas de organização social. Neste contexto a memória, segundo autores como Halbwachs, Ecléa Bosi, Le Goff e Portelli contempla importante papel social, permitindo registrar fatos e experiências vividos no passado. A comunidade da Praia dos Ingleses permaneceu por longos anos distante do processo de modernização, no entanto nos últimos quarenta anos está inserida em um intenso processo de modificação dos modos de vida cotidianos e transformação do meio ambiente. Ressaltamos alguns indicadores dos vários impregnados no processo de modernização da Praia dos Ingleses, como a economia turística, elevado índice de crescimento populacional, disponibilidade de infra-estrutura urbana e hibridação cultural, conforme quesitos analisados neste trabalho. A metodologia de cruzamento das memórias dos idosos (relatos orais) com diversas fontes documentais permitiu-nos relacionar o antigo modo de vida, da comunidade e os dias atuais, analisando passagem da sociedade pré-moderna ou tradicional para a sociedade moderna. Neste sentido, nos resultados do estudo descrevemos as formas de vida cotidiana e organização social da Praia dos Ingleses, e suas características da sociedade moderna e suas antigas características de sociedade tradicional, identificando os fatores que contribuíram para processo de modernização, além de indicar as principais conseqüências sociais e ambientais de processos tão intensos. The present work is focused in an analysis of the modernization process developed at Praia dos Ingleses community, located in the extreme north of Santa Catarina Island. As a theorical reference from modernity, contemporaneous authors were brought as Berman, Giddens and Habermas; and for these authors, modernization is known as a complex phenomenon that reaches several aspects of life inserting people and groups into an ephemeral process and changing the old ways of social organization. The memory, in this context, according to authors like Halbwachs, Ecléa Bosi, Le Goff and Portelli, represents an important social role, allowing to register facts and experiences lived in the past. The community of Praia dos Ingleses was kept distant from the modernization process for long years, meanwhile, is inserted, for the last 40 years, in an intense process of changing the day-by-day life style as well as changing the environment. Some indications of Praia dos Ingleses' modernization process are pointed out like the tourist economy, high level of population growth, urban infra structure and cultural miscegenation, according to aspects analised in this work. The methodology used crossing the elderly memory ( verbal stories) with several documents sources, allowed to relate the old life style of the community and the actual days, analysing the passage from the previous modern or traditional society to the modern society. This way, the results from the study of the day-by-day life and the social organization of Praia dos Ingleses is described as well as the modern society characteristics and its old aspects of the traditional society, identifying the factors that contributed for the modernization process, besides indicating the main social and environmental consequences of so intense processes.
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33

Schmidt, Rosana Andreatta Carvalho. "Hantavirose em Santa Catarina." Florianópolis, SC, 2005. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/102633.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública
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Esta pesquisa consiste em um estudo epistemológico que retratou o processo de identificação e diagnóstico da Hantavirose em Santa Catarina. Esta Zoonose teve sua emergência no Município de Seara (Oeste catarinense), acometendo uma família de cinco indivíduos. Através deste estudo teve-se o intuito de identificar a antecipação e prevenção do evento e outros passíveis de emergência. Para alcançar este intento, na pesquisa de campo, foram realizadas entrevistas do tipo semi-estruturadas, com utilização de um roteiro para direcionamento dos temas de interesse (trajeto da identificação da doença; qualidade de vida e condições sanitárias da família; o conhecimento sobre a Zoonose, e as conseqüências após a emergência), os quais foram descritos, interpretados e analisados. A população-alvo (indivíduos da comunidade, profissionais de saúde e pesquisadores) foi escolhida com base na investigação epidemiológica do primeiro caso da doença no Estado, feita pelo Ministério da Saúde. Nos resultados do estudo epistemológico pôde-se evidenciar a influência da produção econômica da região nas condições sanitárias do foco de emergência e da região, e no desequilíbrio do ecossistema, como um forte indício para aproximação do reservatório do Hantavirus - o roedor silvestre - com o homem. O processo de culpabilização do indivíduo como justificativa da emergência da Zoonose é internalizado de forma bastante clara. Porém, as reflexões direcionam-se ao fato de que o autocuidado não ocorre pela falta de compreensão das informações que o indivíduo recebe, mas, possivelmente, porque estas não lhe são transmitidas adequadamente. Portanto, este achado deve ter relevância quando das ações para prevenção e controle, as quais devem incluir a sensibilização para um processo de conscientização de cada indivíduo, pois pôde ser percebido que, após a emergência da Hantavirose, houve pouca mudança no comportamento dos indivíduos da região em estudo. Diante disso, fica demonstrada a urgência na inserção da Educação Ambiental e Sanitária para a detenção de epidemias, passíveis de comportamentos alterados por tais fatores.
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34

Mattos, Mayra Silva de. "Microcrédito em Santa Catarina." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2016. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/168904.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia, Florianópolis, 2016.
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O presente trabalho analisou o processo de expansão territorial da rede de instituições de microcrédito de Santa Catarina, em especial o Banco do Planalto Norte (Planorte), localizado na cidade de Canoinhas, Planalto Norte do Estado, compreendendo os condicionantes internos e externos para a constituição de sua rede de atendimento bem como a rede de relações que asseguram os interesses do Planorte, articulando diferentes escalas espaciais. A instituição foi escolhida pois é membro da Microcredit Summit Campaign ? rede global de apoio ao microcrédito ? e transcende a fronteira estadual em direção ao Paraná, tendo como pilar de sua atuação os agentes de crédito. Os objetivos específicos desta pesquisa foram: 1) identificar as instituições de microcrédito presentes em Santa Catarina e as mudanças em suas respectivas redes entre 2006 e 2016 ? antes e depois da mudança de papel da Agência de Fomento do Estado de Santa Catarina (BADESC); 2) compreender como condicionantes internos e externos se combinaram para permitir a constituição da rede de instituições de microcrédito no estado, através do estudo de caso; 3) analisar o processo histórico de construção da rede comandada pelo Planorte, levando em consideração sua conexão com a Microcredit Summit Campaign e o atendimento através dos agentes de crédito; 4) analisar a possível relação entre a expansão da rede de atendimento das instituições de microcrédito e as demandas dos setores econômicos predominantes regionais, identificando de que maneira as atividades dos tomadores de empréstimos estão mais ou menos inscritas nos setores predominantes da economia regional. A metodologia do trabalho consistiu em: levantamento bibliográfico de autores brasileiros e estrangeiros; levantamento de dados; levantamento de normas jurídicas que regulamentam o microcrédito e as microfinanças no Brasil; leitura de relatórios oficiais; pesquisa de campo realizada no Planorte e com tomadores de empréstimos atendidos por ele, no município de Canoinhas em maio de 2016; representação cartográfica da rede de atendimento das instituições de microcrédito em diferentes momentos do tempo. O trabalho tem como principais conclusões: 1) o estabelecimento e a expansão da rede de instituições de microcrédito em Santa Catarina se deve à iniciativa estatal por meio do BADESC no Programa Crédito de Confiança, nos fins da década de 1990, ao nível de articulação na escala local de lideranças que levaram à frente a proposta do Programa e instalaram organizações distribuídas por todo o Estado e ainda a outras organizações na escala estadual e nacional; 2) o mercado de microcrédito no Brasil foi intencionalmente construído e reflexo de um processo deexpansão das finanças, inclusão financeira e da construção de um ideário para superação da pobreza; 3) o Planorte dialoga com o ideário mundialmente difundido do microcrédito como alternativa para superar a pobreza, gerar emprego e renda; 4) os tomadores de empréstimo estão pouco inseridos nas atividades econômicas predominantes da região, ao contrário, se consolidam em ocupações referentes a atividades cotidianas da vida social da população. Por fim, há uma rede de relações sociais na escala do lugar que é fundamental para a consolidação da rede de microcrédito.

Abstract : This work analyzed the territorial expansion process of the microcredit institutions network based in the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina, particularly the Banco do Planalto Norte (Planorte), located in Canoinhas city, in the Planalto Norte region, comprising internal and external constraints for its client base establishment, as well as the relationship network that assure the bank`s interests, articulating different spatial scales. The institution was chosen due to its membership on the Microcredit Summit Campaign ? microcredit global support network ? and also due to its growth towards the state of Paraná, with credit agents playing as a key role in its acting. The specific objectives of this research were: 1) identify the microcredit institutions based in Santa Catarina and the changes in their networks between 2006 and 2016 ? respectively before and after the shift in the role of the Agência de Fomento do Estado de Santa Catarina (BADESC); 2) understand how the internal and external constraints combined to conform the constitution of the microcredit institutions network in the state of Santa Catarina, through a case study. 3) analyze the historical construction process of the network leaded by the Planorte, taking into consideration its connection with the Microcredit Summit Campaign and the acting of the credit agents. 4) analyse the possible relation between the expansion of the microcredit institutions? relationship network and the demands from the predominant regional economic sectors, identifying the way the activities from the credit takers are more or less included in the predominant sectors of the regional economy. This work methodology consisted in: bibliographical survey on Brazilians and foreigners authors; data collection; search on juridical standards that rule the microcredit and microfinance in Brazil; reading of official reports; field survey on Planorte and with their credit takers, on Canoinhas city, on May 2016; cartographical representation of the microcredit institutions? relationship network in different time periods. The work has the following conclusions: 1) The establishment and the expansion of the microcredit institutions network in the state of Santa Catarina is due to state efforts from BADESC in the Programa Crédito de Confiança, from the end of the 90?s, due to the level of articulation at local scale from leaderships that took forward the proposal from the Act and installed organizations spread all over the state area and also due to others organizations at national and state scale; 2) the microcredit market in Brazil was intentionally built and is a reflex of a process of finance expansion, finance inclusion and the construction of ideas to overcoming poverty; 3) Planorte dialogues with the globallyspread ideas of microcredit as an alternative to poverty overcome, creating jobs and wealth; 4) credit takers are not inserted on the regional?s predominant economic activities, on the contrary, they consolidate themselves in activities related to the community?s social life. Finally, there is a social relation network at local scale that is fundamental to the consolidation of the microcredit network.
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35

Pretzschner, Maria. "Sanctae modernae in diebus nostris?" Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-232683.

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Sanctae modernae in diebus nostris? - Hagiographische Konzeptionen weiblicher vita religiosa im Umfeld der Mendikanten Die Dissertationsschrift ergründet die Entwürfe weiblicher Heiligkeit im Umfeld der Bettelorden. Die Frauenviten der Mendikanten boten sich für eine vergleichende Untersuchung an, da sie eine hagiographische Neuheit darstellten, insofern ein Großteil der verehrten Frauen Laien waren. In Anbetracht dessen, dass die Mendikanten einen erheblichen Beitrag zur Moralisierung der mittelalterlichen Gesellschaft und zur Verbreitung kirchlicher Ordnungs- und Normierungskonzepte geleistet haben, wurde ich von der Frage geleitet, ob sich mit den Bettelorden die Funktion der Hagiographie gewandelt hat, so dass sie stärker als zuvor zur sittlichen Besserung der Gläubigen eingesetzt wurde. Die Untersuchung der weiblichen Heiligenviten der Mendikanten hat gezeigt, dass die Aussageabsichten der Texte jeweils andere waren und die Schriften, um mit Gert Melville (Geltungsgeschichten) zu sprechen, sehr „differente Funktionen der Legitimierung, der Konsolidierung, der Integration und Abgrenzung“ einnahmen, was zu recht unterschiedlichen „Ausgestaltungen der für relevant angesehenen Vergangenheitspartien“ geführt hat. Um die Texte dennoch vergleichen zu können, habe ich sie in Gruppen unterteilt, entsprechend ihrer im Text dominierenden Funktionsweise : ♦ Viten in denen die paränetische Funktion im Vordergrund steht ♦ Viten in denen die Rechtfertigung einer bestimmten Lebensweise im Vordergrund steht ♦ Viten mit prestigestiftender Funktion ♦ Multifunktionale Viten Für die weitere Forschung ist es ratsam, sich nur einem dieser Typen zuzuwenden. Für die Betrachtung der paränetischen Viten wäre ein Vergleich mit der entsprechenden Predigtliteratur deutlich aufschlussreicher. Der Dominikaner Thomas von Cantimpré, der sich mit jedem Satz seiner Werke als Seelsorger zu erkennen gibt, gehört zu den am besten untersuchten Hagiographen heiliger Frauen. Bislang galten seine Werke als typische Beispiele mendikantischer Vitenschreibung. Dies war auch der Grund, dass die Dissertationsschrift mit ihm bzw. dem in seinem Umfeld wirkenden Jakob von Vitry einsetzt. Die vergleichende Untersuchung aller weiblichen Heiligenviten zeigt, dass Thomas im 13. Jahrhundert noch eine Ausnahmeerscheinung war, da die Werke in denen die Paränese im Vordergrund steht, nur einen Teil der hagiographischen Lebensbeschreibungen betrifft. Fazit: Auch im Zeitalter der Bettelorden erfüllte die Textsorte vor allem klassische Funktionen, indem sie in erster Linie der Andacht und Heilsvergewisserung diente, darüber hinaus jedoch auch ganz pragmatische Absichten verfolgte. Dynastische Interessen trugen ebenso wie innerklösterliche Probleme, kirchliche Anordnungen (Klausurierung weiblicher Religioser, Verurteilung der häretischen Spiritualen), ordensinterne Bestimmungen (beispielsweise solche, die regelten, wie mit der cura monialium zu verfahren sei) oder wichtige politische Ereignisse (die Auseinandersetzungen zwischen Guelfen und Ghibellinen in Florenz) zur Entstehung der Schriften bei. In Hinblick auf die bedeutende Rolle die das Papsttum, einzelne Dynastien, Kommunen oder Klöster bei der Abfassung einer Vita gespielt haben, glaube ich, dass es sich bei den jeweiligen Heiligkeitkonzeptionen mehr um zeittypische oder auch regionale Phänomene (Modeerscheinungen) den originär mendikantische Heiligkeitskonzeptionen handelt. Die in den Heiligenviten präsentierten Leitideen sowie die Art der Darstellung richteten sich vor allem nach der Funktion der Texte bzw. danach für wen (welche Rezipienten) die Werke bestimmt waren. So ist der laikale Rezipientenkreis der Grund dafür, dass sich die meisten Elisabethviten durch eine leicht verständliche Ausdrucksweise und ein klares Heiligenbild auszeichnen. Wohingegen die Werke des Thomas von Cantimpré, der sich als Novizenmeister zunächst an seine eigenen Mitbrüder richtet, einem komplexen Aufbau folgen und kunstvoll stilisiert sind. Einfluss auf die Gestaltung der Schriften hatten außerdem die sehr unterschiedlichen biographischen Hintergründe der Hagiographen. Denn der hochrangige Ordensvertreter und Vertraute der Kurie betätigte sich ebenso als Vitenautor (Jakob von Vitry und Konrad von Marburg waren Kreuzzugsprediger, Konrad überdies Inquisitor, Thomas von Cantimpré war Lektor, Thomas von Celano war der erste offizielle Ordenschronist des Franziskanerordens, Dietrich von Apolda war der Hagiograph des heiligen Dominikus) wie der politisch unbedeutende Bruder, den nicht sein Orden, sondern die persönliche intensive Beziehung zur Beichttochter zum Schreiben trieb. Neben dem unterschiedlichen Bildungsgrad der Autoren wirkten sich außerdem die starken regionalen Unterschiede auf die Qualität der Texte aus. So hatte das Verfassen von Heiligenviten in Brabant eine lange Tradition, während es in Ungarn etwas völlig Neues war. Auch regionale Besonderheiten hatten Einfluss auf die thematische Aufbereitung der Schriften. So kam dem Bußgedanken wie auch der Seelenrettung aus dem Fegefeuer in den brabanter Schriften besondere Bedeutung zu, was auf die regionale Nähe zur Pariser Universität zurückzuführen ist, an der damals genau jene Themen diskutiert wurden. Als weiteres Ergebnis der Untersuchung ist somit festzuhalten, dass die in den Frauenviten der Bettelorden aufgezeigten Leitideen mehr über die Rezipienten und Autoren aussagen, als über die Heiligen, die sie beschreiben. Dieser Befund widerlegt die in der Frauen- und Mentalitätsforschung gängige These, wonach die Frauenviten typisch weibliche Frömmigkeitsformen darstellen. Für die Beurteilung der Texte ist es vielmehr entscheidend, ob sie für ein laikales, monastisches oder klerikales Publikum verfasst wurden.
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36

Moreira-Wachtel, Suzete. "Erzeugung von Wertholz in Pinus-taeda-Beständen in Südbrasilien." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963830694.

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37

Hentz, Paulo. "Volksbildungsprojekte im Kontext staatlichen Handelns eine Analyse des Erarbeitungs- und Revisionsprozesses des Rahmenlehrplans des Bundesstaates Santa Catarina /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=974204412.

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38

Cardozo, Sandra Beatriz de Andrade. "QUESTÕES SOCIOAMBIENTAIS DO BAIRRO NOVA SANTA MARTA, NA CIDADE DE SANTA MARIA, RS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2013. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9401.

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The urban growth in Santa Maria, presents an expansion of irregular land occupation, a fact that provides social inequality and conflicts in the urban land occupation, as well as excluding factors. This study aims to present a general portrait of the process of occupation in the Fazenda Santa Marta, in Santa Maria, including its 7 (seven) settlements which are: Loteamento Alto da Boa Vista, Loteamento Marista, Loteamento Sete de Dezembro, Loteamento Dez de Outubro, Loteamento Dezoito de Setembro, Loteamento Pôr do Sol, and Loteamento Núcleo Central. Therefore, the temporal analysis for this study starts with the 1991 occupation, rescuing its history process, as well as the evidence indicating that a certain amount of poverty is associated to the lack of infrastructure. This way, there is a focus on the analysis of the social spatial aspects of the evolving process, on the historic process and on the understanding of social movements, as well as to highlight nowadays the context of the settlements. The methodology used had a theoretical basis limited by the studied area and a cartographic base. With this bibliographic research, it was possible to identify the current structure of Bairro Nova Santa Marta, and also how the process of irregular occupation is understood within it. In this process, predominates the expansion of the areas and an increase of poverty and need for basic services, because the population of the settlements is growing considerably, and the poverty does not manifest only in the lack of basic social services, but in the absence of sociability and environmental resources that can could help the residents. Finally, all the progress of men studied here shows the characteristic urban lifestyle and everyday life, of contemporary life.
O crescimento urbano, da cidade de Santa Maria, apresenta um quadro de expansão de áreas ocupadas de forma irregular, fato que tende a determinar desigualdades e conflitos na ocupação do solo urbano, bem como fatores de exclusão. Este estudo tem por finalidade expor um panorama geral do processo evolutivo da área ocupada na Fazenda Santa Marta, no município de Santa Maria abrangendo seus 7 (sete) loteamentos sendo eles: Loteamento Alto da Boa Vista, Loteamento Marista, Loteamento Sete de Dezembro, Loteamento Dez de Outubro, Loteamento Dezoito de Setembro, Loteamento Pôr do Sol, Loteamento Núcleo Central. Desse modo, o recorte temporal para este trabalho inicia com a ocupação em 1991, resgatando seu processo histórico, bem como a evidência de que há índices de pobreza associados a falta de infraestrutura. Assim, privilegiou-se analisar os aspectos socioespaciais do processo de evolução, conhecer o processo histórico e compreender aspectos dos movimentos sociais, bem como salientar o contexto atual dos loteamentos. A metodologia constituída pela fundamentação teórica delimitada pela área estudada, bem como a base cartográfica. Por meio dessa pesquisa, de caráter bibliográfico, foi possível, identificar como se apresenta atualmente a estrutura do Bairro Nova Santa Marta, bem como é entendido nele o processo de ocupação irregular. Nesse processo, há predomínio na expansão das áreas, aumento da pobreza e carência dos serviços básicos, visto que a população nos loteamentos aumenta consideravelmente. As condições precárias do bairro não se manifestam somente pela falta dos serviços básicos e sociais, mas também na falta de recursos de sociabilidade, e ambientais que venha atender os moradores ali residentes. Finalmente, todos os avanços do homem estudados neste trabalho denotam formas da vida e do cotidiano urbano, característicos da problemática urbana.
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Kantovitz, Geane. "Irmãs catequistas franciscanas." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2017. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/178325.

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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências de Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, Florianópolis, 2017.
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Esta pesquisa versa sobre as memórias de dez religiosas da atual Congregação das Irmãs Catequistas Franciscanas (CICAF), com o objetivo de compreender, por meio de suas memórias, como as Irmãs Catequistas Franciscanas foram produzindo uma ordem social e constituindo-se como professoras na medida em que construíam uma identidade professoral/religiosa de si, para si e para os outros, materializada em suas práticas docentes, no cenário da escola primária em Santa Catarina, no período entre 1935 e 1965. As Irmãs Catequistas Franciscanas iniciaram sua docência nas escolas paroquiais do interior do estado de Santa Catarina em 1915 e foram inseridas na educação pública a partir da década de 1930, período em que as escolas paroquiais passaram para a esfera pública municipal e/ou estadual. Desse modo, atuaram majoritariamente no processo de escolarização do ensino primário até 1965, década na qual ampliaram sua ação para serviços pastorais em geral, incluindo a abertura de casas em outros estados do país e além fronteiras. Em termos teóricos e metodológicos, sob as lentes de Berger e Luckmann (1985), procurei compreender como, em relações sociais cotidianas e em tipificações habituais da prática docente, essas religiosas foram constituindo-se como professoras e, ao mesmo tempo, construindo uma identidade socialmente objetivada e subjetivamente apropriada. Maurice Halbwachs (2003) e Michel Pollak (1989; 1992) foram tomados como matrizes referenciais para a análise relativamente às memórias dessas professoras aposentadas, com idade entre 77 e 94 anos. Assim, as memórias das entrevistadas foram trabalhadas na esteira do conceito de memória coletiva, cunhado por Halbwachs, o qual enfatiza a necessidade de se estudar os quadros sociais (lugares de convívio e de experiência) como condição para se estudar os indivíduos. Todavia, além das questões relacionadas à coesão social, ao sentimento de pertencimento vinculado à comunidade afetiva, neste específico a CICAF, na esteira de Pollak, também busquei dialogar com a identidade e sua construção, ou seja, com o enquadramento da memória e seus processos de coerção. Além das entrevistas, outros documentos, tais como relatórios anuais, crônicas, atas, planos de aula, fichas funcionais, Livros Tombos, imagens e manuais didáticos foram utilizados como fontes. Os resultados da pesquisa indicaram que as Irmãs Catequistas Franciscanas constituíram uma identidade professoral/religiosa no ensino primário articulada ao ser e aos saberes religiosos católicos. Ou seja, embora professoras em escolas públicas, suas práticas cotidianas, amparadas tanto pelo catecismo quanto pelos manuais didáticos, sempre estiveram entrelaçadas com a identidade religiosa construída e mantida no interior da CICAF. Assim, as Irmãs Catequistas construíram uma cultura escolar (JULIA, 2001) singular no processo de escolarização primária e constituíram um jeito próprio e específico de aprender e de ensinar. Atrelado a esse processo, procuraram manter a identidade da Congregação tanto do ponto de vista religioso quanto docente, construindo-a e reconstruindo-a continuamente na sua prática dentro e fora das escolas.

Abstract : This research centers on the memories of ten of the current Congregation of Sisters Catechists Franciscans (CICAF), the goal is to understand, through their memoirs, how the Sisters Catechists Franciscans were producing a social order and constituting themselves as a teachers, by the time they built a Professorial/religious identity for themselves and for others, materialized in their teaching practices, in the scenario of primary school in Santa Catarina, between 1935 and 1965. The Sisters Catechists Franciscans began their teaching practices in parochial schools, in the interior of the State of Santa Catarina in 1915 and were introduced in public education from the 1930's, a period in which parochial schools passed to the municipal and/or State sphere. Thus, they acted mainly in the process of schooling of the elementary school until 1965, a decade in which they extended their action to pastoral services in general, including the opening of houses in other States of the country and beyond. In theoretical and methodological terms, under the lens of Berger and Luckmann (1985), the goal was to try to understand how, in everyday social relations and in usual typifications of the teaching practice, these Sisters were constituting themselves as teachers and, at the same time, building a socially objectified and subjectively appropriate identity. Maurice Halbwachs (2003) and Michel Pollak (1989; 1992) were taken as reference matrices for the analysis regarding the memories of these retired teachers, aged 77 and 94 years. So, the memories of the interviewed were worked in the wake of the concept of collective memory, coined by Halbwachs, which emphasizes the need to study social frames (places of conviviality and experience) as a condition for studying individuals. However, in addition to the issues related to social cohesion, to the feeling of belonging linked to the affective community, specifically to CICAF, in the wake of Pollak, the author also sought to dialogue with the identity and its construction, that is, with the framework of the memory and its coercion processes. In addition to the interviews, other documents, such as annual reports, chronicles, minutes, lesson plans, handouts, Tomb Books, images and textbooks were used as sources. The survey results indicated that the Sisters Catechists Franciscans constituted a professorial/religious identity in primary education articulated to the being and to the Catholic religious knowledge. That is, although teachers in public schools, their daily practices, supported by both the catechism and didactic manuals, were always intertwined with the religious identity built and maintained within the CICAF. Thus, the Sisters Catechists built a school culture (JULIA,2001) unique in primary schooling process and constituted a proper and specific way of learning and teaching. Coupled to this process, they sought to keep the identity of the Congregation, as religious and from a teaching point of view, by building and rebuilding it, continuously, on its practice, inside and outside of schools.
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Hartung, Miriam Furtado. "Nascidos na fortuna - o grupo do Fortunato: identidade e relações interetnicas entre descendentes de africanos e europeus no litoral Catarinense." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1992. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/76822.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Centro de Ciencias Humanas
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No município de Garopaba, na localidade de Macacu, litoral de Santa Catarina, vivem e convivem, acerca de mais de cem anos, dois grupos etnicamente diferentes. Na costa do morro, o grupo de origem africana chamado Família do Fortunato; no vale, o grupo de origem européia. A convivência entre estes apresenta uma particularidade: é tensa e conflituosa. O presente trabalho parte da noção de representação social para compreender aspectos relacionados à construção da identidade e às relações interétnicas que, por si, expressam vínculos de solidariedade interna e de hostilidade entre vizinhos.
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Boudesocque, Leslie. "Nouvelles méthodologies de purification de peptides par chromatographie de partage centrifuge : application à l'isolement et à la purification de peptides bio-actifs." Reims, 2010. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/sante/2010REIMP205.pdf.

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Les @travaux présentés dans ce manuscrit s'inscrivent dans une optique de valorisation non alimentaire d'une agroressource régionale : la luzerne (Medicago sativa) et plus particulièrement de son pool peptidique. La première partie des travaux a consisté à développer une méthodologie de purification de peptides utilisant la Chromatographie de Partage Centrifuge (CPC) dans un mode de développement particulier, le mode échange d'ions. Une méthodologie de purification par échange d'ions mixte a ainsi mise au point, mettant en jeu deux déplaceurs de façon séquentielle. Par ailleurs, la nature de la phase stationnaire est modulable : homogène ou divisée en deux segments correspondant à un état d'activation différent de l'échangeur. Une étude fondamentale du comportement diffusionnel de l'échangeur dans le système de solvants par RMN DOSY a permis de conforter l'hypothèse de la formation de paires d'ions. L'application du procédé par échange d'ions mixte, que ce soit pour la capture d'un peptide bioactif au sein d'une matrice complexe, ou pour le polissage d'un peptide d'intérêt pharmaceutique, a été réalisée avec succès. Le fractionnement de co-produits issu de la filière industrielle de déshydratation de luzerne a généré des fractions qui ont ensuite été évaluées biologiquement en tant qu'agent antivieillissement potentiel. La purification d'une ciclosporine modifiée à visée anti-VIH est également présentée dans ces travaux. La seconde partie des travaux a porté sur l'évaluation du potentiel des extraits de luzerne comme agent anti-âge cutané, à visée dermo-cosmétique. Le vieillissement cutané est sous la dépendance de nombreux phénomènes moléculaires initiés en partie par des radicaux libres, et amplifiés par l'activation d'une classe particulière d'enzymes : les métalloprotéinases matricielles (MMPs). Le potentiel antioxydant ainsi que l'activité inhibitrice vis-à- vis des MMPs ont été alors évalués. Un extrait brut s'est alors démarqué par son activité antioxydante non-négligeable et une activité inhibitrice prometteuse vis-à-vis d'enzymes clés du vieillissement cutané : les MMP-1 et -3
@This work presented in this manuscript deal with the valorization of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) peptide pool. In the first part of the work, the development of a new methodology for peptide purification using Centrifugal Partition Chromatography (CPC) is described. This process uses the ion exchange mode. A versatile methodology for peptide purification using a new mixed ion exchange mode was developed. A homogeneous or divided, with different exchanger activation rates, stationary phase can also be used. A fundamental study of the diffusion behavior of the exchanger in the solvent system, by NMR DOSY, confirmed the hypothesis of the ion pairs. The application of the mixed ion exchange process, whether for the capture of a bioactive peptide within a complex matrix, or for polishing a peptide of pharmaceutical interest, was successful. Fractionation of alfalfa's extracts generated fractions which were then biologically evaluated as an anti-ageing agent. The purification of an anti-HIV modified cyclosporine is also presented in this work. The second part of the work focused on alfalfa extracts screening as anti-ageing agent. Skin ageing is dependent on many molecular events initiated in part by free radicals, and amplified by activation of a particular class of enzymes: the Matrix Metalloproteases (MMPs). The potential antioxidant and inhibitory activity towards MMPs were then evaluated. A crude extract demonstrates significant antioxidant activity and inhibitory activity towards key enzymes of skin ageing: the MMP-1 and -3
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42

Toubel, Aïda. "Effet anti-tumoral et anti-angiogénique du domaine NC1 du collagène XIX : caractérisation de la séquence minimale active et étude du mécanisme d'action." Reims, 2010. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/sante/2010REIMM201.pdf.

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43

Renzetti, Andrea. "Condensation de type Yonemitsu à l'aide d'acides de Lewis." Reims, 2007. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/sante/2007REIMP217.pdf.

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La condensation de Yonemitsu est la réaction entre l'indole, l'acide de Meldrum et un aldéhyde pour donner un produit de condensation trimoléculaire. Elle permet d'accéder à de nombreux composés potentiellement bioactifs comme des tryptophanes Beta-substitués et des tétrahydro-Beta-carbolines en haut excés diastéréomériques. Dans cette thèse, j'ai étendu la condensation trimoléculaire à de nouveaux composés méthyléniques activés, aldéhydes et hétérocycles en présencé de différénts promoteurs (TiCl4, TiCl2(O-iPr)2, Bi(TfO)3 et proline). J'ai étudié le mécanisme de la réaction promue par le titane par RMN pour mettre au point le meilleur protocole expérimental. Quelques complexes chiraux du titane pour essayer de rendre la réaction énantiosélective ont été utilisés et des condensations trimoléculaires dans des liquides ioniques ont été également essayées.
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Roux, Jacqueline. "Régénération et remodelage de l'épithélium bronchique humain normal et mucoviscidosique." Reims, 2010. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/sante/2010REIMM202.pdf.

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La @mucoviscidose (CF) est caractérisée par une infection et une inflammation qui sont associées à un remodelage et à des lésions de l’épithélium respiratoire de surface bronchique. Cependant, bien qu’il ait été démontré que l’infection ne pouvait pas être totalement responsable de ces remaniements, l’association du remodelage épithélial à l’inflammation ou à un processus anormal de régénération reste mal définie. De même, les mécanismes du remodelage et ses conséquences sur la fonctionnalité épithéliale restent à élucider. Nos résultats montrent, en utilisant un modèle de culture en interface air-liquide, que la régénération de l’épithélium bronchique CF, en dehors de toute infection bactérienne et de toute inflammation exogène, est retardée et aboutit à la reconstitution d’un épithélium remodelé et présentant une hyperplasie des cellules basales, suggérant l’implication du défaut même de CFTR dans ce phénomène. De plus, dans ce contexte exempt d’infection et d’inflammation exogène, le remodelage épithélial affecte les propriétés électrophysiologiques des épithélia tant CF que non CF. Les remaniements de l’épithélium bronchique, même non CF, et plus particulièrement le développement d’une métaplasie malpighienne, entrainent, en outre, une altération des propriétés de défense antibactérienne de l’épithélium bronchique. Enfin, le remodelage de l’épithélium bronchique ne semble pas être lié une modification de la sécrétion des 17 facteurs de croissance, chimiokines ou cytokines que nous avons étudiés. Notre travail constitue un pas significatif dans la compréhension des anomalies survenant au cours de la régénération épithéliale CF et du remodelage de l’épithélium bronchique humain
@Cystic fibrosis is the most frequent genetic disease among Caucasians, characterized by airway epithelial injury and remodeling. However, although it was demonstrated that infection could not be entirely responsible of epithelial remodeling, it is still debated whether this epithelial structure alteration is related to CF-associated inflammation or due to an abnormal regeneration process after injury. In the same manner, the remodeling mechanisms, as well as their consequences on epithelial functionality, remain to be elucidated. Using an in vitro model of culture at the air-liquid interface, our results show that, in absence of infection and exogenous inflammation, the regeneration of the human CF airway epithelium is delayed and leads to the reconstitution of a remodeled epithelium exhibiting basal cell hyperplasia, suggesting the involvement of CFTR in this phenomenon. Moreover, in this context of culture without infection and exogenous inflammation, the remodeling alters the electrophysiological properties of the non-CF and CF airway epithelia. Bronchial epithelial remodeling, and particularly squamous metaplasia, also gives rise to an alteration of the anti-bacterial defense properties, even in the non-CF cultures. Finally, our results show that airway epithelial remodeling does not seem to be related to a modification in the secretion of the 17 growth factors, chimiokines and cytokines we have studied. Our Study constitutes a significant advance in the comprehension of the abnormalities occurring during the human CF airway epithelial regeneration and the remodeling of the airway epithelium
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45

Jolly, Thomas. "Identification, isolement et caractérisation des cellules souches/progénitrices candidates de l'épithélium respiratoire humain adulte." Reims, 2010. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/sante/2010REIMM203.pdf.

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L’@épithélium qui couvre les voies aériennes, et plus particulièrement les voies aériennes distales bronchiolaires, est fréquemment lésé et remodelé, et doit régénérer sa structure afin de restaurer ses fonctions. Cette reconstitution épithéliale va mettre en jeu l’activation des cellules souches et progénitrices tissulaires qui, chez l’Homme, ne sont actuellement pas encore clairement identifiées. Dans la première partie de notre travail, nous avons identifié les cellules progénitrices de l’épithélium bronchiolaire humain adulte, en étudiant le potentiel des cellules épithéliales basales. Isolées par cytométrie en flux sur la base de leur expression du CD151, les cellules basales CD151+ et les cellules non-basales CD151- constituées des cellules ciliées, caliciformes et de Clara, ont été cultivées en interface air-liquide. Nos résultats montrent que seules les cellules basales bronchiolaires CD151+ prolifèrent pour former une monocouche cellulaire confluente qui va régénérer un épithélium pseudostratifié différencié constitué de cellules basales, ciliées et de Clara, et qui présente des propriétés fonctionnelles éléctrophysiologiques, d’intégrité épithéliale, de battement ciliaire et de défense antibactériennes. Ces résultats démontrent que les cellules basales peuvent être considérées comme, au moins, les cellules progénitrices de l’épithélium bronchiolaire humain adulte. Dans la deuxième partie de notre travail, nous avons tenté de mettre en évidence une ou plusieurs sous-populations de cellules basales candidate(s) au statut de cellules souches par des stratégies de recherche de marqueurs spécifiques, de tests de clonogénicité et de formation de structures glandulaires in vitro. Nos résultats ont montré la présence d’une rare sous-population de cellules basales exprimant la CK14, capables de générer des clones cellulaires. Une sous-population de cellules basales, non identifiée, s’est également avérée capable de générer des structures multicellulaires envahissant les gels de collagène. Ces sous-populations pourraient représenter la population des cellules souches de l’épithélium des voies aériennes humaines
The @airway epithelium, and particularly the bronchiolar airway epithelium, are frequently injured and remodelled, and have to rapidly regenerate their structure in order to restore their functions. The regeneration process involves stem and progenitor cells that have not been clearly identified as yet in Human. We have isolated human bronchiolar epithelial basal cells, specifically expressing the CD151, by flow cytometry, and cultured CD151+ basal cells and CD151- non basal cells (ciliated, goblet and Clara cells) at the air-liquid interface. Our results demonstrate that the only bronchiolar basal cells are able to proliferate to give rise to a confluent cell monolayer, and then to reconstitute a differentiated pseudostratified bronchiolar epithelium constituted by basal ciliated and Clara cells. Moreover, the regenerated bronchiolar epithelium exhibits functional properties such as ion transport, epithelial integrity, ciliary beating and antibacterial defence. These data support that the bronchiolar basal cells can be considered, at least, as progenitor cells of the human adult bronchiolar epithelium. We have also tried to isolate one or more basal cell sub-populations that could act as airway epithelium stem cells, by strategies of identification of sub-population markers, clonogenicity assays and in vitro glandular structures formation assays. We have shown that a rare population of basal cells expresses the CK14 marker and is able to give rise to cellular clones. An unidentified basal cell sub-population is also able to generate multicellular structures invading the collagen gel. These sub-populations could represent the stem cells of the human airway epithelium
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46

Gatouillat, Gregory. "Stratégies de sensibilisation de cellules tumorales résistantes à la chimiothérapie : induction d'anticorps, utilisation de flavonoïdes." Reims, 2008. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/sante/2008REIMP203.pdf.

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47

Scott, Paul Samuel, and Paul Samuel Scott. "Effluent recharge to the upper Santa Cruz River floodplain aquifer, Santa Cruz County, Arizona." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626942.

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The Nogales International Wastewater Treatment Plant (NIWTP) discharges treated wastewater to the Upper Santa Cruz River in Santa Cruz County, Arizona. Results of a study designed to estimate effluent recharge to the floodplain aquifer underlying the river are presented. The study's centerpiece comprised two 48-hour synoptics during which intensive data on water budget components were collected. Complimenting these data were periodic water level readings and sample collections through 1995, a seismic refraction survey, and continuous operation of two meteorological towers. These data in conjunction with historical records were used to construct water budgets for the synoptic runs and for 1995, and to estimate effluent recharge for the conditions experienced during the synoptic runs (21.8 acre-feet/day in June and 0.7 acre-feet/day in December), and for 1995 (3,674 acre-feet). An additional effluent recharge estimate for 1995 (5,806 acre-feet), was made using a chloride and boron mass balance approach. The study also provided a basis for recommendations on the monitoring requirements of a long-term effluent recharge estimation program.
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Scott, Paul S., Nish Robert D. Mac, and Thomas III Maddock. "Effluent recharge to the Upper Santa Cruz River floodplain aquifer, Santa Cruz county, Arizona." Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/615778.

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The City of Nogales, Arizona, is in the Santa Cruz Active Management Area and is subject to the assured water supply and conservation mandates of the 1980, Groundwater Management Act (State of Arizona, 1980). The primary water supply for both Nogales Arizona, and Nogales, Sonora, (commonly referred to as Ambos Nogales) is groundwater pumped from the shallow alluvial aquifers which underlie the Upper Santa Cruz River in Arizona and Mexico, and its tributaries (principally Nogales Wash and Potrero Creek). Nogales, Sonora also obtains water from the Los Alisos Basin, which is south of the Santa Cruz Basin in Mexico (Carruth, 1995). The NIWTP provides wastewater treatment for Ambos Nogales, and discharges treated wastewater to the Upper Santa Cruz River near the confluence with Nogales Wash and Sonoita Creek. The discharge of effluent creates an intermittent stream from the NIWTP outfall for approximately 13 river miles to Tubac, Arizona. The conservation mandates of the 1980, Groundwater Management Act (State of Arizona, 1980) require the City of Nogales, Arizona to prove the existence of a 100-year water supply as a condition for future growth. The Act also allows Nogales, Arizona to receive recharge credits for the portion of effluent that recharges the aquifer underlying the Santa Cruz River. The recharge credits will be used by the City of Nogales as partial proof of a 100-year water supply (Carruth, 1995).
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Mancilla, Mantilla Raúl H., and Pérez José María Gálvez. "El altar de Santa Liberata del monasterio de Santa Teresa de Jesús de Ayacucho." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/114084.

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Knorek, Reinaldo. "Elementos fundamentais para o desenvolvimento e sustentabilidade na agropecuária /." Florianópolis, SC, 2000. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/78480.

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Dissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico.
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Este estudo originou-se da necessidade de entendimento, por parte do autor, concernente verificar a ocorrência de compreensão e/ou concordância entre os produtores rurais, pesquisadores agrícola e agentes de desenvolvimento, em referência aos elementos fundamentais à busca do objetivo máximo - o desenvolvimento e sustentabilidade na agropecuária - que vem sendo uma das caracteristicas mais importantes do atual sistema de exploração agropecuária a nível mundial. Para tanto, todas as atividades e processos de transformação promovidas pelo homem, por meio de seu trabalho no meio ambiente ( solo, água, flora, fauna ), está em função do desenvolvimento e sustentabilidade de sua atividade agropecuária. A dissertação analisa se ocorre concordância e/ou compreensão entre os agentes: produtor rural; pesquisador agrícola e agente de desenvolvimento, em análise aos elementos fundamentais para o desenvolvimento e sustentabilidade na agropecuária como :
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