Journal articles on the topic 'Samy Manga'
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1
Susanto, Agus, Wahyu Daradjat Natawigena, Lindung Tri Puspasari, and Neng Inne Nur Atami. "Pengaruh Penambahan Beberapa Esens Buah pada Perangkap Metil Eugenol terhadap Ketertarikan Lalat Buah Bactrocera dorsalis Kompleks pada Pertanaman Mangga di Desa Pasirmuncang, Majalengka." Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 22, no. 2 (November 15, 2018): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpti.27001.
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Fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis Complex) is one of the major pests in horticultural commodities in Indonesia. In this present study, a control method of formulating methyl eugenol and the addition of fruit essences was tested to attract B. dorsalis Complex. The objective was to find out the effect of fruit essences addition in the performance of methyl eugenol in attracting fruit flies and to obtain the most effective fruit essences for attracting male and female fruit flies. The experiment was conducted on mango plantation in Pasirmuncang village, Majalengka, West Java from March 2016 until December 2016. Several synthetic fruit essences which were separately added to methyl eugenol in this experiment were mango, citrus, guava, and starfruit essences. The results showed that the addition of fruit essences on methyl eugenol traps had the same effectiveness or as good as any single methyl eugenol trap. Moreover, the additions of mango and orange essences were not effective enough in attracting female fruit flies, although the number of female fruit flies that were caught were more than the other treatments. IntisariLalat buah Bactrocera dorsalis Kompleks merupakan salah satu hama utama pada komoditas hortikultura. Pada penelitian ini, metode pengendalian dengan memformulasikan metil eugenol dan tambahan esens buah diuji untuk menarik B. dorsalis Kompleks. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui efek penambahan esens buah pada kinerja perangkap metil eugenol dalam menarik lalat buah serta untuk mendapatkan esens buah yang efektif untuk menarik lalat buah betina. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perkebunan mangga di desa Pasirmuncang, Majalengka, Jawa Barat dari bulan Maret 2016 hingga bulan Desember 2016. Beberapa jenis esens buah sintetik yang secara terpisah ditambahkan pada metil eugenol pada percobaan ini adalah mangga, jeruk, jambu biji, dan belimbing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan esens buah pada perangkap metil eugenol memiliki keefektifan yang sama baiknya dengan perangkap metil eugenol secara tunggal. Selain itu, penambahan esens mangga dan esens jeruk belum cukup efektif dalam menarik lalat buah betina meskipun jumlah lalat buah betina yang tertangkap lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.
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Salman, Salman, and Meutia Indriana. "DETERMINATION OF DILTIAZEM HCI LEVELS IN TABLETS ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROPHOTOMETRY." Journal of Pharmaceutical And Sciences 3, no. 1 (June 3, 2020): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com.v3i1.84.
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The rhizome of mango Curcuma is empirically used as a traditional medicine for the treatment of gastric pain, pain, and inflammation due to hemorrhoids, sore throat, bronchitis, and asthma. The aim of this study was to determine the chemical compound content of secondary metabolites and the activity of the ethanol extract of Temu Mango (Curcuma mangga Val.) on the reduction of carrageenan-induced rat paw edema. The results of a preliminary examination of the chemical content of the rhizome of Intersection mango (Curcuma mango Val.) showed the presence of glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, essential oils, and steroids. In general, the suspension of the ethanol extract of Temu Mango at doses of 50, 100, 200 mg/kg BW gave an anti-inflammatory effect that began to appear in the first half-hour and continued to increase with increasing time. An increase of 2 times the dose of the ethanol extract of Temu Mango showed an anti-inflammatory effect that was not significantly different, but with an increased dose of 4 times, it showed a significant difference. Even the ethanol extract of Intersection mango at a dose of 200 mg/kg BW gave almost the same effect as indomethacin.
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Salman, Salman, and Meutia Indriana. "ACTIVITY ETHANOL EXTRACT OF MANGGA (Curcuma mangga Val.) FEET UDEM RAT WHITE." Journal of Pharmaceutical And Sciences 2, no. 2 (August 27, 2019): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36490/journal-jps.com.v2i2.83.
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The rhizome of mango Curcuma is empirically used as a traditional medicine for the treatment of gastric pain, pain, and inflammation due to hemorrhoids, sore throat, bronchitis, and asthma. The aim of this study was to determine the chemical compound content of secondary metabolites and the activity of the ethanol extract of Temu Mango (Curcuma mangga Val.) on the reduction of carrageenan-induced rat paw edema. The results of a preliminary examination of the chemical content of the rhizome of Intersection mango (Curcuma mango Val.) showed the presence of glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, essential oils, and steroids. In general, the suspension of the ethanol extract of Temu Mango at doses of 50, 100, 200 mg/kg BW gave an anti-inflammatory effect that began to appear in the first half-hour and continued to increase with increasing time. An increase of 2 times the dose of the ethanol extract of Temu Mango showed an anti-inflammatory effect that was not significantly different, but with an increased dose of 4 times, it showed a significant difference. Even the ethanol extract of Intersection mango at a dose of 200 mg/kg BW gave almost the same effect as indomethacin.
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Rebin, Rebin, Karsinah Karsinah, and Ni L. P. Indriyani. "Pengaruh Jumlah Mata Entres terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Sambung Pucuk Tiga Varietas Mangga Komersial." JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN 16, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/jbdp.2020.16.1.71.
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Mango propagation by grafting usually uses scions 15-20 cm in length consisting of 3-4 buds. This method is less efficient because producing mass plant materials requires a considerable number of scion sources. To increase the efficiency of the scion use, grafting propagation technique with scions that have less than three buds (short scion) is needed. The research aimed to obtain information about the use of the most efficient number of scion bud(s) on mango propagation through grafting technique. The study was carried out at Cukurgondang Experimental Field, Pasuruan, East Java, from January to December 2018. The experiment was arranged in a factorial Randomized Block Design with two factors and three replications. The factor I was the number of buds on scion for grafting, consisting of 3 levels, i.e., P1 (1 bud), P2 (2 buds), and P3 (3 buds) as a control. Factor II was the variety of scion, consisting of 3 types, i.e., V1 (Garifta Merah), V2 (Agri Gardina 45), and V3 (Gadung 21). Each experimental unit consisted of 15 plant materials. The results indicated that there was no interaction between the number of scion bud(s) with the variety for all observational variables. Scion with 1 bud was the most efficient treatment compared to those with 2 and 3 buds for propagation by grafting. So that with the finding of useful technology in producing mango plant materials, the number of plant materials that can be provided in the same unit of time can be increased.
Keywords: grafting, mango, propagation, scion bud
ABSTRAK
Perbanyakan mangga dengan sambung pucuk biasanya menggunakan entres yang panjangnya 15-20 cm yang terdiri dari 3-4 mata tunas. Cara ini kurang efisien karena untuk memproduksi benih secara masal memerlukan sumber entres yang sangat banyak. Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan entres maka diperlukan teknik perbanyakan sambung pucuk dengan menggunakan entres dengan jumlah mata kurang dari 3 mata (entres pendek). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang penggunaan jumlah mata entres yang paling efisien pada perbanyakan mangga melaui teknik sambung pucuk. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Cukurgondang, Pasuruan, Jawa Timur mulai Januari sampai Desember 2018. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan dua faktor dan tiga ulangan. Faktor I adalah jumlah mata entres untuk sambung pucuk terdiri dari tiga level, yaitu: P1 (1 mata), P2 (2 mata), dan P3 (3 mata) sebagai kontrol. Faktor II adalah varietas batang atas terdiri dari tiga level, yaitu: V1 (Garifta Merah), V2 (Agri Gardina 45) dan V3 (Gadung 21). Setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 15 benih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada interaksi antara perlakuan jumlah mata entres dengan perlakuan varietas untuk semua parameter pengamatan. Entres satu mata merupakan perlakuan yang paling efisien dibandingkan dengan entres 2 dan 3 mata dalam perbanyakan mangga dengan sambung pucuk. Dengan diperolehnya teknologi yang efisien dalam memproduksi benih mangga, maka jumlah benih yang dapat diproduksi dalam satuan waktu yang sama menjadi lebih banyak.
Kata kunci: mata entres, mangga, perbanyakan, sambung pucuk
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Ashgi, Findy, and Adi Pancoro. "Analisis Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Gen Faktor Transkripsi MYB dalam Biosintesis Antosianin Kulit Buah Mangga (Analysis of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Gene Transcription Factor MYB in Mango Skin Anthocyanin Biosynthesis)." Jurnal Hortikultura 31, no. 1 (December 27, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v31n1.2021.p1-10.
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<p>Perkembangan pasar bebas berdampak terhadap selera produk-produk pertanian, seperti warna buah mangga. Antosianin merupakan senyawa yang bertanggung jawab dalam menginduksi warna pada buah. Senyawa ini diregulasi oleh gen faktor transkripsi MYB. Mutasi Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) daerah ekson gen MYB dapat mengubah asam amino yang memengaruhi aktivitas enzim yang mengakibatkan munculnya variasi fenotipe warna buah di antara individu-individu dalam spesies yang sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan SNP pada gen MYB dari kulit buah mangga varietas Arum Manis, Gedong Gincu, Manalagi, Golek, dan Cengkir. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tiga tahap utama, yaitu isolasi DNA kulit buah mangga, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), dan proses sekuensing oleh Macrogen Inc. (Singapore). Hasil multiple sequence alignment asam amino gen faktor transkripsi MYB menunjukkan adanya perbedaan basa yang mengakibatkan munculnya stop codon dari SNP 337 A→T dan SNP 338 A→G yang memengaruhi fenotipe warna kulit buah. SNP yang memunculkan stop codon dapat direkomendasikan untuk membedakan fenotipe pigmentasi antosianin pada kulit buah mangga Gedong Gincu yang bewarna merah dengan warna kulit buah mangga yang lainnya. Adanya SNP menyebabkan prematur stop codon yang terjadi pada gen faktor transkripsi MYB dan diduga berpengaruh terhadap pigmentasi antosianin.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong></p><p>Mangga; SNP; Faktor transkripsi; Antosianin; MYB</p><p><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p>The development of free markets gives an impact on appetite for agricultural products, such as the color of mangoes fruit skin. Anthocyanins are compounds that are responsible for giving color to the fruit skin, these compounds are regulated by the MYB transcription factor genes. Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) mutations in the exon region of the MYB gene can change amino acids that affect enzyme activity, resulting in phenotypic variations in fruit color among individuals in the same species. This study aims to find SNP in MYB genes from mango peel varieties Arum Manis, Gedong Gincu, Manalagi, Golek, and Cengkir. The research was conducted in three main stages, namely isolation of mango peel DNA, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), and sequencing process by Macrogen Inc (Singapore). The results of multiple sequence alignment of the amino acid MYB transcription factor genes showed a base difference which resulted in the appearance of a stop codon from SNP 337 A→T and SNP 338 A→G which affected the phenotype of fruit skin color. The SNP that raises the stop codon can be recommended to differentiate the anthocyanin pigmentation phenotype on the red skin of the mango Gedong Gincu from the skin color of other mangoes. The presence of SNP causes premature stop codon that occurs in the MYB transcription factor gene and is thought to have an effect on anthocyanin pigmentation.</p><p> </p>
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Aniyati, Lilik, and Alfiah Alfiah. "Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin Berbasis Potensi Lokal di Kabupaten Kediri." JAMIN : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen dan Inovasi Bisnis 1, no. 1 (November 29, 2018): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.47201/jamin.v1i1.9.
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Tujuan dari penelitian Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin Berbasis Potensi Lokal di Kabupaten Kediri adalah untuk: 1) Melakukan identifikasi tentang karakteristik permasalahan masyarakat miskin; 2) Melakukan identifikasi ragam potensi lokal yang ada; 3) Melakukan evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan program-program penanggulangan kemiskinan; 4) Menyusun strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat miskin berdasarkan ragam potensi setempat yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Kediri. Prioritas yang utama dari kabupaten kediri adalah pada sektor Pertanian, Perkebunan, Peternakan dan Perikanan kemudian pada sektor berikutnya adalah Perdagangan, Hotel & Restoran dan sektor prioritas selanjutnya adalah bidang industri dan Jasa-jasa. Sentra penghasil mangga podang di Kabupaten Kediri terdapat di lima kecamatan yang melingkari gunung Wilis yaitu Kecamatan Banyakan, Tarokan, Grogol, Mojo, dan Semen. Jumlah mangga Podang terbesar berada di Kecamatan Banyakan dan Tarokan dengan jumlah kurang lebih 15 ribu pohon. Rata-rata hasil panen perpohon 20-40 kg maka potensi total panen mangga podang bisa mencapai 600 ton permusim. Kelompok Wanita Tani ‘Budidaya’ yang berlokasi di dusun Sumberbendo, telah mendirikan industri rumah tangga olahan mangga podang bekerjasama dengan JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency: Lembaga pendanaan dari Pemerintah Jepang), Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Kediri, dan Universitas Brawijaya. Kelompok tani Sumber Mulyo yang berlokasi di dusun Kali Gayam, bekerja sama dengan LSM Internasioanal REI (Resource Exchange International) berhasil melahirkan produk manisan mangga podang yang telah menembus pasar luar negeri. Tujuan utama pengembangan olahan mangga podang adalah meningkatkan pendapatan petani mangga podang dikarenakan harga produk mangga podang saat itu sangat rendah terutama pada saat panen raya sehingga perlu terobosan guna mendapatkan nilai tambah mangga podang. Setelah banyak produk olahan manga podang di pasaran, maka harga buah segar mangga podang pun ikut naik. Hal ini dikarenakan banyak buah mangga podang yang terserap sebagai bahan baku olahan mangga podang. Kalau dulu mangga podang hanya bisa dinikmati pada saat musim mangga, maka sekarang bisa dinikmati sepanjang tahun melalui olahan mangga podang. Dusun Bulur, Kecamatan Kandat, merupakan salah satu dusun yang terkenal sebagai sentra usaha tahu dengan kualitas terbaik. Sebagai salah satu industri rumahan, usaha ini masuk dalam dalam kategori usaha kecil menengah yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) binaan Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Kediri. Cara pembuatan tahu pun masih dengan cara tradisional,sehingga peran individu atau dalam hal ini para pekerja sangatlah besar dalam proses pembuatanya.
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Woszczak, Ryszard. "Osamu Tezuka w Polsce – popularność i znaczenie twórczości „boga mangi” na polskim rynku." Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej, no. 20 (2021): 223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23538724gs.21.013.14845.
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Osamu Tezuka in Poland. The popularity and significance of the work of the god of manga on the Polish market The author presents and analyzes the situation of Osamu Tezuka’s manga on the Polish market in 2001–2020, trying to show the popularity and effects of the twenty-year presence of Osamu Tezuka’s work on the market. At the same time, the author presents the situation of the Polish manga market and the processes that accompanied the launch of Polish manga editions of the author, known in Japan as the God of Manga.
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Zahrotunnisa, Fathimah, Dian Bayu Firmansyah, and Haryono Haryono. "Enkranisasi Manga dan Anime: Kajian Sastra Bandingan Terhadap Unsur Intrinsik dalam Nurarihyon No Mago: Shikoku Arc Karya Hiroshi Shiibashi dan Junji Nishimura." Chi'e: Journal of Japanese Learning and Teaching 9, no. 1 (March 27, 2021): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/chie.v9i1.39929.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti unsur intrinsik manga Nurarihyon No Mago: Shikoku Arc oleh Hiroshi Shiibashi yang diadaptasi menjadi sebuah anime oleh Sutradara Junji Nishimura". Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode simak-catat, dengan membandingkan unsur-unsur yang ada pada manga dan anime. Total data dari penelitian ini adalah 51 buah potongan adegan yang diambil dari manga Nurarihyon No Mago: Shikoku Arc dan juga versi anime-nya. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa meskipun plot utama dan alur serita pada keduanya memiliki kesamaan, terdapat beberapa perbedaan yang muncul dan diketahui juga ada beberapa tambahan latar yang hanya terjadi pada versi anime. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan tersebut dapat terjadi karena danya keterbatasan yang diakibatkan oleh perubahan media. Sehingga dapat dipastikan bahwa tidak mungkin jalan ceritanya sama persis dengan sumber asli-nya.
The research aims to seek the intrinsic elements of Manga Nurarihyon No Mago: Shikoku Arc by Hiroshi Shiibashi, which is adapted to anime by Director Junji Nishimura”. This research is a descriptive-qualitative study, using the note-taking method, comparing the elements of the manga and anime. Total data from this study was 51 pieces of scenes taken from the manga Nurarihyon No Mago: Shikoku ARC and also the anime version. From the research that has been done, it is known that although the main plot and the Seryte groove on both of them have similarities, there are some differences that arise and there are also known some additional settings that only occur in the anime version. This suggests that these differences can occur due to the limitations caused by media changes. Therefore, it can be ensured that the storyline is unlikely to be exactly the same as its original source.
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Putri, Vanya Arisda, Diana Puspitasari, and Heri Widodo. "Dekonstruksi Peran Seme dan Uke dalam Manga Shishi mo Kobamazu." KIRYOKU 6, no. 2 (October 1, 2022): 106–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/kiryoku.v6i2.106-116.
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This research is descriptive qualitative research with the object of research manga entitled "Shishi mo Kobamazu" (2014) by Kiriyu Kiyoi. This manga is a boy's same-sex love genre that generally has a formula for the roles of Seme and Uke. The role of seme will be considered to have all the masculine traits and the role of uke to have all the feminine traits. In the Shishi mo Kobamazu manga, the roles of Seme and Uke are given a different role concept from manga boy's love in general resulting in a deconstruction of the role concepts of Seme and Uke. The aim of this research is to describe the deconstruction that occurs and its depiction in literary works so that it can be seen that the construction of gender roles in same-sex love relationships does not have a patent provision and can change according to conditions and times. The method used is a literature study. The theory used in this research is Derrida's deconstruction theory and Butler's performativity. Both theories are used to analyze the form of deconstruction in the roles of seme and uke and to understand the concept of gender roles in same-sex relationships. The results show that the character in this manga can display and form a new identity in their seme and uke roles through the performativity of gender roles in same-sex relationships. The new identity in the form of Seme and Uke is not fixed on one gender trait. Seme can be described as having a petite body and characters like women and uke can be described as having a strong and masculine physique. The roles of Seme and Uke can change according to the identity shown by each character in the manga.
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Fitriana, Rossa, Diaz Restu Darmawan, Efriani Efriani, and Deny Wahyu Apriadi. "Gejolak Fujoshi Dalam Media Sosial (Peran Media Twitter Dalam Pembentukan Identitas Kelompok Fujoshi)." KIRYOKU 5, no. 2 (October 5, 2021): 228–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/kiryoku.v5i2.228-235.
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This study discusses the phenomenon of fujoshi, a popular culture from Japan. Fujoshi is a woman's passion for manga or comics genre boys love, where the manga tells the story of the love relationship between men. This research was conducted using a qualitative research method with a virtual ethnography method approach, where the researcher traced twitter accounts that were actively uploading about the manga boys love. This study tries to describe how the identity of fujoshi is formed which shows the manga boys love fondness on social media, especially in twitter. The result of this study is that fujoshi still be considered as an abnormality and also considered to violate the norms of the society. However, social media is able to provide space for free expression to show the identity of their preferences without getting any social sanctions. Social media also builds the fujoshi identity which was initially considered a deviation, has now been accepted and spawned more works and formed a community that has the same passion for manga boys love that is bigger than before.
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Adhitama, Louis. "Identity Construction of Otaku and Weeaboo through Manga and Anime." K@ta Kita 9, no. 3 (January 6, 2022): 436–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/katakita.9.3.436-443.
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Manga and Anime are known as the most famous Japanese works among their fans, otaku and weeaboo. Nowadays, it is easier to access manga and anime through the internet, and these works can influence otakus and weeaboos’ identity construction. This research is written to know the characteristics of otaku and weeaboo, the reasons why they identify themselves as otaku and weeaboo, and what method that otaku and weeaboo use to construct their virtual identity. This thesis uses a method of qualitative research and gathers all data by interviewing four informants with structured questions. Social identity by Henri Tajfel and identity theory in the virtual world by B. Coleman are used to connect the data from informants with the analysis. Through the theory application, there are some discoveries which relate to otaku and weeaboo. They have two main characteristics as information-fetishists and being obsessed with having merchandise which relate to manga and anime. Furthermore, the reasons otaku and weeaboo construct their virtual identity are improving themselves in the real world by exploring manga and anime characters and creating an ideal world in a virtual world for sharing the same obsession with each other. Moreover, otaku and weeaboo create avatars and memes as a way to show their constructed virtual identity and develop their talents. Keywords: manga and anime, identity construction, otaku and weeaboo, information-fetishist, virtual
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Dahlberg-Dodd, Hannah E. "Script variation as audience design: Imagining readership and community in Japanese yuri comics." Language in Society 49, no. 3 (November 26, 2019): 357–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404519000794.
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AbstractBuilding on recent work supporting a sociolinguistic approach to orthographic choice, this study engages with paratextual language use in yuri, a subgenre of Japanese shōjo manga ‘girls’ comics’ that centers on same-sex romantic and/or erotic relationships between female characters. The comic magazine Comic Yuri Hime has been the dominant, if not only, yuri-oriented published magazine in Japan since its inception in 2005. Though both written and consumed by a primarily female audience, the magazine has undergone numerous attempts to rebrand and refocus the target audience as a means to broaden the magazine's readership. This change in target demographic is reflected in the stylistic representation of paratextual occurrences of the second-person pronoun anata, indicating the role of the textual landscape in reflecting, and reifying, an imagined target audience. (Script variation, manga, popular media, Japan, yuri manga)
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Dennis, Mark. "Serious Texts in Funny Places." Postscripts: The Journal of Sacred Texts, Cultural Histories, and Contemporary Contexts 7, no. 1 (January 13, 2014): 59–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/post.v7i1.59.
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This article examines three canonical Buddhist texts attributed to Japan’s Prince Shōtoku (574–622 CE) through the lens of a non-traditional medium: the Japanese manga, or comic book. It does so as a way to expand the range of serious academic inquiry beyond the many highly technical studies that have understood these texts mainly as vehicles for transmitting the original meaning of the prince. While the manga, as a quintessentially consumerist genre, may seem an unusual subject for the study of serious religious texts, Tessa Morris-Suzuki argues that this medium has, in fact, “reached a huge audience and had a profound effect on the historical imagination of Japan’s postwar generations,” shaping, she believes, the Japanese public’s understanding of its history to the same degree as historical textbooks. This article takes the manga seriously as a medium for transmitting important “non-exegetical” meaning about these texts that are part of a living textual tradition.
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Rončević, Velna. "Croatian anime and manga fans." Tabula, no. 18 (November 24, 2021): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/tab.18.2021.4.
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The intensification of the spread of Japanese media and play products has inspired academic research into transnational fan involvement with Japan as the country of origin of these media. Scholars from various fields have established a connection with anime and manga fandom and Japanese language learning. Distinguished from regular audiences by degree of investment, fans value certain competencies that better equip them to access, understand and engage with this media. This research is based on interviews with Croatian anime and manga fans and inquires into their motivation to learn the Japanese language and culture. This paper uses Susan Napier’s notion of fantasyscape to illustrate why fans move across already blurred outlines of what constitutes fans’ interest. I assert that as particularly active media consumers it is the value fans put on specific competencies, along with a cosmopolitan curiosity, that motivates anime and manga fans to expand their focus of interest. Knowledge of the Japanese language and culture facilitates understanding of texts and at the same time functions as a matter of fandom specific “subcultural capital”
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Ahmad Shahrim, Nur'Aishah, Norshahida Sarifuddin, Ahmad Zahirani Ahmad Azhar, and Hafizah Hanim Mohd Zaki. "BIODEGRADATION OF MANGO SEED STARCH FILMS IN SOIL." IIUM Engineering Journal 23, no. 1 (January 4, 2022): 258–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v23i1.1620.
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The typical petroleum-based plastics have triggered environmental problems. For this purpose, biodegradable polymers such as starch are often used to manufacture biodegradable plastics. At present, the efforts are underway to extract starch as a promising biopolymer from mango seeds and subsequently to produce a biodegradable starch film to be used as plastic packaging. As such, in this work, glycerol-plasticized mango starch films were prepared using a solution casting process, using different amounts of citric acid as a cross-linking agent. The blend ratio of starch to glycerol was set at 3:5 wt. each, while the amount of citric acid ranged from 0 to 10 wt.%. Then, the casted films underwent 21 days of soil burial testing in the natural environment to determine their biodegradability behavior. The soil burial test is one of the common methods chosen to assess the biodegradability of polymers. The idea is that, by burying samples in the soil for a fixed time, samples are exposed to microorganisms (i.e. bacteria and fungi) present in the soil that serve as their food source. This is somehow likely to facilitate the process of deterioration. For this reason, the soil burial test can be regarded as an authentic approach to the process of deterioration in the natural environment. The films' susceptibility to biodegradation reactions was assessed within intervals of seven days through their physical appearance and weight loss. Interestingly, it was found that the cross-linked starch films have been observed to degrade slower than the non-cross-linked starch films as burial time progressed. The declining percentages of weight loss, as well as the presence of microorganisms and eroded surface on the films observed by SEM, explained the degradation behavior of the cross-linked starch films compared to the non-cross-linked starch films. Hence it is believed that cross-linked starch-glycerol films are biodegradable in soil, henceforth, the potential to be commercialized as a biodegradable packaging material soon. At the same time, this plastic packaging is expected to be recognized as a value-added product since the raw materials ergo mango seeds utilized to develop this product are from waste, therefore, environmentally friendly. ABSTRAK: Plastik yang berasaskan petroleum telah mencetuskan masalah persekitaran. Untuk tujuan ini, polimer biodegradasi seperti kanji sering digunakan untuk membuat plastik yang boleh terurai. Pada masa ini, usaha sedang dilakukan untuk mengekstrak pati sebagai biopolimer yang menjanjikan dari biji mangga dan kemudiannya menghasilkan filem pati yang terbiodegradasi untuk digunakan sebagai kemasan plastik. Oleh yang demikian, dalam karya ini, filem pati mangga plastik-gliserol disusun menggunakan proses pemutus larutan, menggunakan jumlah asid sitrik yang berlainan sebagai agen penghubung silang. Nisbah campuran pati dan gliserol ditetapkan pada 3:5 wt.% masing-masing, sementara jumlah asid sitrik berkisar antara 0 hingga 10 wt.% berat. Kemudian, sampel plastik tersebut ditanam di dalam tanah selama 21 hari di persekitaran semula jadi untuk menentukan tingkah laku biodegradasinya. Ujian penguburan tanah adalah salah satu kaedah biasa yang dipilih untuk menilai biodegradasi polimer. Ideanya adalah bahawa, dengan menguburkan sampel di tanah untuk waktu yang tetap, sampel terdedah kepada mikroorganisma (iaitu bakteria dan jamur) yang terdapat di dalam tanah yang berfungsi sebagai sumber makanan mereka. Ini mungkin memudahkan proses kemerosotan. Atas sebab ini, ujian penguburan tanah dapat dianggap sebagai pendekatan yang sahih terhadap proses kemerosotan di persekitaran semula jadi. Kerentanan filem terhadap reaksi biodegradasi dinilai dalam selang waktu tujuh hari melalui penampilan fizikal dan penurunan berat badan. Menariknya, didapati bahawa filem-filem pati berangkai silang telah dilihat menurun lebih perlahan daripada filem-filem pati yang tidak bersilang ketika masa pengebumian berlangsung. Peratusan penurunan berat badan yang menurun, serta kehadiran mikroorganisma dan permukaan yang terhakis pada filem yang diperhatikan oleh SEM, menjelaskan tingkah laku degradasi filem pati berangkai silang berbanding dengan filem pati yang tidak bersilang. Oleh itu, dipercayai bahawa filem kanji-gliserol berangkai silang dapat terbiodegradasi di dalam tanah, dan seterusnya, potensi untuk dikomersialkan sebagai bahan pembungkusan yang boleh terurai tidak lama lagi. Pada masa yang sama, pembungkusan plastik ini diharapkan dapat diakui sebagai produk bernilai tambah kerana bahan mentah ergo mangga yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan produk ini adalah dari sisa, oleh itu, mesra alam.
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Domínguez Sánchez, H., B. Margalef, M. Bernardi, and M. Huertas-Company. "SDSS-IV DR17: final release of MaNGA PyMorph photometric and deep-learning morphological catalogues." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 509, no. 3 (October 27, 2021): 4024–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab3089.
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ABSTRACT We present the MaNGA PyMorph photometric Value Added Catalogue (MPP-VAC-DR17) and the MaNGA Deep Learning Morphological VAC (MDLM-VAC-DR17) for the final data release of the MaNGA survey, which is part of the SDSS Data Release 17 (DR17). The MPP-VAC-DR17 provides photometric parameters from Sérsic and Sérsic+Exponential fits to the two-dimensional surface brightness profiles of the MaNGA DR17 galaxy sample in the g, r, and i bands (e.g. total fluxes, half-light radii, bulge-disc fractions, ellipticities, position angles, etc.). The MDLM-VAC-DR17 provides deep-learning-based morphological classifications for the same galaxies. The MDLM-VAC-DR17 includes a number of morphological properties, for example, a T-Type, a finer separation between elliptical and S0, as well as the identification of edge-on and barred galaxies. While the MPP-VAC-DR17 simply extends the MaNGA PyMorph photometric VAC published in the SDSS Data Release 15 (MPP-VAC-DR15) to now include galaxies that were added to make the final DR17, the MDLM-VAC-DR17 implements some changes and improvements compared to the previous release (MDLM-VAC-DR15): Namely, the low end of the T-Types is better recovered in this new version. The catalogue also includes a separation between early or late type, which classifies the two populations in a complementary way to the T-Type, especially at the intermediate types (−1 < T-Type < 2), where the T-Type values show a large scatter. In addition, k-fold-based uncertainties on the classifications are also provided. To ensure robustness and reliability, we have also visually inspected all the images. We describe the content of the catalogues and show some interesting ways in which they can be combined.
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Silveira, Silvaldo F., Thomas C. Harrington, Vicente Mussi-Dias, Christine J. B. Engelbrecht, Acelino C. Alfenas, and Carolina R. Silva. "Annona squamosa, a new host of Ceratocystis fimbriata." Fitopatologia Brasileira 31, no. 4 (August 2006): 394–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-41582006000400010.
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Mango branch blight disease, caused by Ceratocystis fimbriata, is endemic to the municipality of São Fidelis in northern Rio de Janeiro State. In addition to mango, C. fimbriata was found associated with sugar apple trees (Annona squamosa) showing symptoms of branch blight in São Fidelis. Sugar apple and mango isolates from the same region had the same morphology and showed similar ITS-rDNA sequences. These sequences were also similar to other Brazilian isolates of C. fimbriata sensu stricto. Cross inoculation of such isolates obtained from diseased sugar apple and mango resulted in diseased symptoms on both plant species. This is the first record of A. squamosa as a host for C. fimbriata.
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Tasliah, Tasliah, Karsinah Karsinah, and Joko Prasetiyono. "Keragaman Sebelas Klon Mangga Komersial Indonesia." Jurnal Hortikultura 26, no. 1 (June 26, 2016): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v26n1.2016.31-40.
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Mangga merupakan salah satu buah penting di Indonesia. Tanaman mangga dapat menyerbuk silang sehingga menyebabkan adanya varian-varian mangga dengan nama yang sama. Arumanis dan Gedong Gincu merupakan varietas mangga komersial Indonesia untuk memenuhi pasar dalam negeri maupun internasional. Selain kedua varietas tersebut terdapat mangga Gadung sebagai mangga komersial yang berkarakter mirip dengan Arumanis, oleh karena itu para pakar mangga terdahulu menyatakan bahwa mangga Gadung-21 sinonim dengan mangga Arumanis-143 sehingga mangga Gadung-21 tidak bisa dilepas sebagai varietas unggul baru. Pohon induk varietas tersebut telah dikoleksi di Kebun Percobaan Cukurgondang dan dalam koleksi tersebut terdapat beberapa klon mangga Arumanis, Gedong, dan Gadung. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keragaman genetik 11 klon mangga komersial Indonesia berdasarkan marka mikrosatelit. Bahan tanaman yang digunakan ialah 11 klon mangga yang meliputi lima klon mangga Arumanis, dua klon mangga Gadung, dan empat klon mangga Gedong yang berasal dari Kebun Percobaan Cukurgondang, Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian dari bulan Januari sampai bulan November 2014. Marka yang digunakan ialah 30 marka mikrosatelit. Analisis kesamaan menggunakan koefisien Dice, sedangkan pengelompokan mangga menggunakan metode UPGMA yang ada di dalam program NTSYS 2.1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga pasang klon mangga dari 11 yang diuji, yakni Arumanis-143 dengan Arumanis-205, Gadung-21 dengan Arumanis-135, dan Gadung-185 dengan Arumanis-151. Ketiga pasang klon mangga tersebut memiliki tingkat kesamaan lebih dari 90%. Keragaman klon mangga Gedong sangat tinggi, terbukti dari variasi pola pita yang muncul dalam analisis DNA. Mangga Gadung-21 terbukti sinonim dengan mangga Arumanis-135 bukan dengan Arumanis -143.
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Tasliah, Tasliah, Karsinah Karsinah, and Joko Prasetiyono. "Keragaman Sebelas Klon Mangga Komersial Indonesia." Jurnal Hortikultura 26, no. 1 (June 26, 2016): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v26n1.2016.p31-40.
Full textAbstract:
Mangga merupakan salah satu buah penting di Indonesia. Tanaman mangga dapat menyerbuk silang sehingga menyebabkan adanya varian-varian mangga dengan nama yang sama. Arumanis dan Gedong Gincu merupakan varietas mangga komersial Indonesia untuk memenuhi pasar dalam negeri maupun internasional. Selain kedua varietas tersebut terdapat mangga Gadung sebagai mangga komersial yang berkarakter mirip dengan Arumanis, oleh karena itu para pakar mangga terdahulu menyatakan bahwa mangga Gadung-21 sinonim dengan mangga Arumanis-143 sehingga mangga Gadung-21 tidak bisa dilepas sebagai varietas unggul baru. Pohon induk varietas tersebut telah dikoleksi di Kebun Percobaan Cukurgondang dan dalam koleksi tersebut terdapat beberapa klon mangga Arumanis, Gedong, dan Gadung. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keragaman genetik 11 klon mangga komersial Indonesia berdasarkan marka mikrosatelit. Bahan tanaman yang digunakan ialah 11 klon mangga yang meliputi lima klon mangga Arumanis, dua klon mangga Gadung, dan empat klon mangga Gedong yang berasal dari Kebun Percobaan Cukurgondang, Pasuruan, Jawa Timur. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian dari bulan Januari sampai bulan November 2014. Marka yang digunakan ialah 30 marka mikrosatelit. Analisis kesamaan menggunakan koefisien Dice, sedangkan pengelompokan mangga menggunakan metode UPGMA yang ada di dalam program NTSYS 2.1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga pasang klon mangga dari 11 yang diuji, yakni Arumanis-143 dengan Arumanis-205, Gadung-21 dengan Arumanis-135, dan Gadung-185 dengan Arumanis-151. Ketiga pasang klon mangga tersebut memiliki tingkat kesamaan lebih dari 90%. Keragaman klon mangga Gedong sangat tinggi, terbukti dari variasi pola pita yang muncul dalam analisis DNA. Mangga Gadung-21 terbukti sinonim dengan mangga Arumanis-135 bukan dengan Arumanis -143.
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Pedekawati, Cindy, Tuti Karyani, and Lies Sulistyowati. "Uji Beda Pendapatan Usahatani Mangga Gedong Gincu Pada Saat On Season dan Off Season." Composite: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian 2, no. 02 (August 20, 2020): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37577/composite.v2i02.239.
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Mangga gedong gincu menjadi komoditas hortikultura yang cenderung lebih disukai walaupun harga jualnya lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan varietas mangga lainnya seperti Aromanis, Cengkir dan Kaweni. Hal ini menandakan mangga gedong gincu memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi dan berpeluang untuk meningkatan kesejahteraan petani. Namun demikian, usahatani ini mempunyai risiko yang tinggi karena sangat dipengaruhi oleh musim sehingga umumnya mangga gedong gincu tidak tersedia sepanjang tahun walaupun permintaan sangat banyak. Untuk itu petani menerapkan teknologi off season agar produksi bisa dilakukan sepanjang tahun. Teknologi off season memerlukan keterampilan dan biaya yang besar namun harga jual pada saat off season lebih besar sehingga diduga pendapatan usahatani mangga gedong gincu pada saat off season lebih tinggi dibandingkan pendapatan saat on season, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pendapatan usahatani mangga gedong gincu pada saat on season dan off season. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Sedong Kabupaten Cirebon dengan sampel sebanyak 47 petani. Pendapatan usahatani dianalisis menggunakan analisis pendapatan dan uji beda sampel berpasangan untuk membandingkan pendapatan pada saat on season dan off season. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 persen, rata-rata pendapatan per pohon atas biaya tunai maupun biaya total petani mangga gedong gincu saat on season dan off season adalah berbeda signifikan. Pendapatan usahatani mangga gedong gincu pada saat off season lebih tinggi daripada saat on season. Usahatani mangga gedong gincu pada kedua musim sama-sama menguntungkan karena nilai RC rasio lebih besar dari satu, sehingga usahatani mangga gedong gincu pada saat off season dapat menjadi pilihan petani untuk menambah pendapatan.
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Sari, Nandianti Nurlita, Anggi Arumsari, and Bertha Rusdi. "Studi Literatur Metode Ekstraksi Pektin dari Beberapa Sumber Limbah Kulit Buah." Jurnal Riset Farmasi 1, no. 1 (October 25, 2021): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/jrf.v1i1.186.
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Abstract. The use of fruit peels is still limited although contains beneficial compounds, one of them is pectin. In the pharmaceutical industry, pectin is used as a medicine for diarrhea, because pectin works as an adsorbent in the intestines, besides that pectin is also used as an emulsifier in liquid preparations. This literature study aims to find out whether fruit peel waste has high potential as a source of natural pectin, as well as to examine what extraction methods can be used to isolate pectin from the same fruit peel source and produce the highest pectin yield, and also meet the quality standards of the international Pectin Producer Association (IPPA). From 14 journals reviewed, it is known that pectin from fruit peel waste can be extracted using conventional methods, Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) and Ultrasound Assisted Extraction (UAE). The results of this literature review indicate that fruit peel waste that can be used as source of natural pectin are dragon fruit peel, banana, pineapple and mango. Banana peel produce the highest pectin yield when extracted using conventional and MAE methods. By the conventional method, the banana peel yield 59% pectin, yield with 4.43% methoxyl content and by MAE method the kepok banana peel yield 21.46% pectin, yield with 2.96% methoxyl content. The banana peel methoxyl value obtained meets IPPA quality requirement, in the range of 2.5-7.12% and there is one piece of literature that use the UAE extraction method with a yield of 8,60% obtained from the peel of mango fruit.
Abstrak. Pemanfaatan limbah kulit buah masih sangat jarang, padahal dalam kulit buah terdapat beberapa kandungan kimia yang bermanfaat salah satunya yaitu pektin. Dalam industri farmasi pektin digunakan sebagai obat diare, karena pektin bekerja sebagai adsorben dalam usus selain itu pektin juga dimanfaatkan sebagai emulgator pada sediaan cair. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui limbah kulit buah apa yang berpotensi tinggi sebagai sumber pektin alami, serta mengkaji metode ekstraksi apa yang dapat digunakan untuk mengisolasi pektin dari sumber kulit buah yang sama dan menghasilkan rendemen pektin paling tinggi juga memenuhi standar mutu international Pectin Producer Association (IPPA). Dari 14 jurnal yang ditinjau pada penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pektin dari limbah kulit buah dapat diekstraksi dengan menggunakan metode konvensional, Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) dan ultrasound Assisted Extraction (UAE). Hasil dari studi literatur ini menunjukkan bahwa limbah kulit buah yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pektin alami yaitu kulit buah naga, pisang, nanas dan mangga. Kulit buah pisang menghasilkan rendemen pektin tertinggi baik ketika diekstraksi menggunakan metode konvensional maupun MAE. Dengan metode konvensional kulit buah pisang raja menghasilkan rendemen pektin sebesar 59% dengan kadar metoksil 4,43% dan dengan metode MAE kulit buah pisang kepok menghasilkan rendemen pektin sebesar 21,46% dengan kadar metoksil 2,96%, Pektin yang dihasilkan dari kulit buah pisang tersebut adalah pektin bermetoksil rendah karena nilai metoksil yang diperoleh berada pada rentang 2,5-7,12% sesuai berdasarkan syarat mutu IPPA. Dan terdapat satu buah data literatur yang menggunakan metode ekstraksi UAE dengan hasil rendemen sebesar 8,60% yang diperoleh dari kulit buah mangga.
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Hartono, Reynaldo Stefanus, and Hendrawan Armanto. "Klasifikasi Genre Manga Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network." JATISI (Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi) 8, no. 2 (June 17, 2021): 573–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.35957/jatisi.v8i2.890.
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Peneliti melakukan percobaan tentang klasifikasi genre manga berdasarkan input berupa gambar hitam putih dan cover manga. Menentukan genre manga merupakan hal yang cukup menantang karena genre adalah fitur yang tidak terlihat secara fisik dalam manga, sehingga model deteksi gambar yang tersedia tidak dapat disesuaikan dengan mudah ke dalam konteks ini. Selain itu, multi-label classification lebih menantang dari binary classification ataupun multi-class classification mengingat satu input dapat ditetapkan ke beberapa kelas sekaligus. Setelah berhasil melakukan prediksi genre, maka selanjutnya yang perlu dilakukan adalah menganalisa data yang ada sehingga menemukan faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi hasil akhir yang ditemukan.
Convolutional Neural Network merupakan metode yang sering digunakan untuk melakukan klasifikasi gambar karena mampu mendeteksi fitur utama gambar, kombinasi lapisan arsitekturnya mampu menghasilkan prediksi yang kompleks dan relevan. Lapisan arsitektur neural network meliputi convolutional layer, pooling layer, dan fully connected layer. Setiap layer memiliki parameter yang bisa diubah sesuai kebutuhan penelitian. Perubahan parameter ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk memperoleh hasil yang berbeda.
Percobaan dilakukan melalui dua tahapan. Tahap pertama berisi 15 percobaan dengan struktur model convolutional neural network yang sama. Tahap kedua berisi 24 percobaan dengan mengubah struktur model convolutional neural networknya. Total keseluruhan percobaan yang dilakukan adalah 39 percobaan. Hasil terbaik yang diperoleh adalah percobaan ke-38 dengan akurasi 46.3 persen dan jumlah F1 yang aktif adalah 25 genre. Selain itu, peneliti telah menganalisa beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh dengan harapan bisa berguna untuk peneliti lain yang ingin melakukan penelitian sejenis.
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Asemave, Kaana, D. O. ABAKPA, and T. T. LIGOM. "Extraction and Antibacterial Studies of Oil from three Mango Kernel obtained from Makurdi - Nigeria." Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research 3, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33945/sami/pcbr.2020.1.9.
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Cheban, Larysa, Olga Grynko, and Iryna Dorosh. "Co-cultivation of Daphnia magna (Straus) and Desmodesmus armatus (chod.) Hegew. in recirculating aquaculture system wastewater." Archives of Polish Fisheries 26, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aopf-2018-0007.
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AbstractThe study focused on the development of co-cultivation schemes for Daphnia magna (Straus) and Desmodesmus armatus (Chod.) Hegew. Wastewater from a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) was used as a medium for co-cultivation. Three schemes for D. magna and algae co-cultivation that differed in the timing of the introduction of Daphnia into the system were tested. Initially, D. armatus algae were cultivated to the exponential growth phase until cell numbers reached 5 × 104 cell × 1-1. This algal culture was introduced into the system for joint cultivation. D. magna was added immediately on the same day or three or six days after the algae. The number of D. magna individuals and the number of D. armatus cells were analyzed. It was established that the optimal scheme is the simultaneous introduction of algae and crustaceans into the cultivating system. By implementing this system it was possible to increase the number and biomass of D. magna by ten times in comparison to initial values.The biochemical composition of the D. magna obtained after co-cultivation and Daphnia that was fed traditionally once every 48 h with the same algae or yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, was also compared. The scheme applied for D. magna and D. armatus simultaneous co-cultivation rendered it possible to obtain a biomass of Daphnia that was characterized by a protein content of 82.5% lipids of 6.7%, and carotenoids of 15.3 mg × g-1.
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Syahbana, Muhammad Khoir, Azwin Harfansah, and Ikhwanuddin Ikhwanuddin. "ALAT DETEKSI DINI KEMATANGAN OPTIMUM BUAH MANGGA (Mangifera indica) SECARA NON-DESTRUCTIVE BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI LDR (RESEP DEPENDEN CAHAYA)." Indonesian Journal of Fundamental Sciences 4, no. 1 (May 1, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/ijfs.v4i1.6009.
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Technology which will be develoved on this study is aimed to detect the maturity of the optimum mango to reduce the risk of mangoes that decay before the distribution is by utilizing LDR-based color sensor technology (Light Dependent Resistor). Where the principle works that is when given light on the surface of the skin of mango fruit then the light will be reproduced captured by the sensor and pass through the filter then if the same color then the filter will absorb the light. The results obtained that mango detected maturity level using LDR more efficient and accurate where mango has optimum maturity level has an output voltage interval of 150.68 mV - 155.45 mV. Where this technology is expected to increase mango productivity in Indonesia so as to increase exports to other countries that can support the world of agriculture.
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Fanasca, Marta. "Attack on normativity: A queer reading of Shingeki no Kyojin (Attack on Titan)." East Asian Journal of Popular Culture 7, no. 2 (October 1, 2021): 255–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/eapc_00052_1.
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Isayama Hajime’s Shingeki no Kyojin (Attack on Titan 2009–present, hereafter SnK) has gained huge resonance since its first release, a popularity by no means limited to Japan, and enhanced by the high-quality animation series by the same name (2013–present), directed by Araki Tetsurô (first season) and Koizuka Masashi, which has followed from the manga storyline. Without doubt, this success is due to a gripping narrative, focusing on fierce fights between the apparently invincible titans and the numerous characters that aim to save humanity, whose different aesthetic and behavioural characteristics unfailingly appeal to very mixed audiences. In this sense, there are three very notable features of SnK. First, the female characters subvert, redraw or re-interpret stereotypes about femininity both aesthetically and behaviourally, and they can be read as queer. Second, the text presents a lesbian subtext that enriches the narrative in queer terms. Ultimately, the ability of some main characters to shift between the two categories of ‘human’ and ‘titan’ contributes to destabilizing binary divisions in terms of normative or non-normative bodies, providing an additional layer to a queer reading of this text. Through an analysis of the manga and anime versions of SnK, this article investigates how gender stereotypes, heteronormativity and the dichotomy normalizing normative identities vis-à-vis non-normative identities are portrayed. This analysis sheds light on the (lack of) alternatives to binary models in terms of gender and sexuality in the shōnen manga genre, problematizing the contemporary relationship between dominant and oppositional identities. I argue that the non-normative characteristics of the main characters in SnK represent a significant case of non-normative and counter-hegemonic representation in a typically heteronormative genre, which potentially offers a means of identification for the female and queer audiences of shōnen manga.
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Setiawan, Anton, and Setyawan Wibisono. "CASE BASED REASONING UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT DAN HAMA PADA TANAMAN MANGGA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA SIMILARITAS SORGENFREI." Dinamik 23, no. 1 (June 17, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35315/dinamik.v23i1.7172.
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Untuk mendapatkan suatu informasi tentang bagaimana mendiagnosa penyakit dan hama pada tanaman mangga secara digital maka dibutuhkan suatu aplikasi dalam bentuk sistem pakar yang dapat mewakili seorang pakar yang ahli di bidangnya untuk memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan tanaman mangga. Case Based Reasoning untuk mendiagnosa penyakit dan hama tanaman mangga menggunakan algoritma similaritas Sorgenfrei adalah sebuah sistem pakar yang dapat sebagai alat bantu untuk melakukan konsultasi tentang penyakit dan hama tanaman mangga. Untuk mengimplementasikan Case Based Reasoning diperlukan empat tahapan proses yaitu retrieve, reuse, revise, dan retain. Sistem yang telah memberikan hasil dari perhitungan dengan nilai paling tinggi yang akan dijadikan solusi penyakit dan hama tanaman mangga. Pada proses revise, sistem akan meninjau kembali hasil perhitungan penyakit tanaman mangga. Jika hasil tersebut kurang atau sama dengan 20 persen, maka sistem tidak akan memberikan solusi penyakit tanaman mangga, dikarenakan informasi berupa penyakit yang tidak memenuhi syarat akan masuk ke dalam tabel revise yang selanjutnya akan diperbaiki kembali oleh pakar untuk menemukan solusi yang tepat. Setelah proses revise selesai dan sudah ditemukan solusi yang benar-benar tepat barulah pakar mulai menambah aturan dengan memasukan data kasus baru yang sudah ditemukan solusinya proses inilah yang dinamakan dengan proses retain.
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Şerban, Andreea. "Reinscribing Sexuality: Manga Versions of Romeo and Juliet." Romanian Journal of English Studies 9, no. 1 (December 1, 2012): 335–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10319-012-0030-y.
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Abstract Designed to familiarize the younger audience with the Bard’s work, while at the same time catering to their tastes and interests, not only have Shakespearean adaptations moved the original plots to unusual milieus and exotic cultures, but have also ‘translated’ them to new media. This paper analyzes the portrayal of sexuality in two transmediations of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. The paper compares and contrasts two manga versions of the play (a British and a Japanese one), aiming to highlight the ways in which the “star crossed lovers’” relationship has been adapted and appropriated by the two cultures in the twentyfirst century.
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Silva, Mariela Medeiros Lopes, José Carlos Moraes Rufini, Miriã Cristina Pereira Fagundes, Victor Martins Maia, Ana Clara Pimenta Pereira, Paulo Antônio Santana Júnior, and Willian Gonçalves Souza. "Effect of carbohydrate content on shoot maturation and yield of Palmer mango submitted to potassium fertilization and biostimulant." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 9 (September 11, 2020): e888997948. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7948.
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Mango production in the Brazilian semiarid region has gained prominence in the national scenario due to the high yield and long production period using techniques that help in the main culture stages. The aim of this work was to evaluate the use of two alternative techniques in the production of ‘Palmer’ mango in the vegetative phase. It was evaluated whether commercial potassium-based Multipotássio® fertilizer could be used as an alternative source of potassium nutrient in the maturation process of mango branches, and whether Ascophyllum nodosum algae extract MultiTurbo® biostimulant would be good alternative for fruit production. Two experiments were conducted in the same area, the first experiment with factors represented by four Multipotássio® concentrations (0; 1; 2 and 3 L ha-1) and two assessment periods in the maturation of mango branches and leaves. In the second experiment, conducted in the same area, factors Multipotássio® concentration (0; 1; 2 and 3 L ha-1) and four MultiTurbo® concentrations (0; 0.625 ml ha-1; 1. 25 ml ha-1 and 2.50 ml ha-1) were evaluated. Number and length of panicles, carbohydrate content in branches and leaves, fruiting rate, fruit mass, length and diameter and yield were evaluated. The use of potassium-based fertilizer helps to increase sugar content in 'Palmer' mango branches, which has been increasing in relation to the doses used. Biostimulants result in positive effects on the number of panicles, fruits and yield of 'Palmer' mango.
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Gutiérrez-Barranquero, José A., Víctor J. Carrión, Jesús Murillo, Eva Arrebola, Dawn L. Arnold, Francisco M. Cazorla, and Antonio de Vicente. "A Pseudomonas syringae Diversity Survey Reveals a Differentiated Phylotype of the Pathovar syringae Associated with the Mango Host and Mangotoxin Production." Phytopathology® 103, no. 11 (November 2013): 1115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-04-13-0093-r.
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Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae, the causal agent of bacterial apical necrosis (BAN) in mango crops, has been isolated in different mango-producing areas worldwide. An extensive collection of 87 P. syringae pv. syringae strains isolated from mango trees affected by BAN from different countries, but mainly from Southern Spain, were initially examined by repetitive sequence-based polymerase chain reaction (rep-PCR) to analyze the genetic diversity with an epidemiological aim. rep-PCR was powerful in assessing intrapathovar distribution and also allowing clustering of the P. syringae pv. syringae strains isolated from mango, depending on the isolation area. A clear pattern of clustering was observed for all the P. syringae pv. syringae strains isolated from mango distinct from strains from other hosts, including strains for the same geographical regions as the mango isolates. For this reason, a representative group of 51 P. syringae pv. syringae strains isolated from mango and other hosts, as well as some P. syringae strains from other pathovars, were further characterized to determine their possible genetic, phenotypic, and phylogenetic relationships. Similar to the rep-PCR results, the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA PCR (RAPD-PCR) and catabolic diversity analysis using the Biolog GN2 profile grouped 90% of the mango isolates together in a unique cluster. Interestingly, the majority of P. syringae pv. syringae strains isolated from mango produced mangotoxin. The analysis of the phylogenetic distribution using the multilocus sequence typing analysis strongly supports the existence of a differentiated phylotype of the pathovar syringae mainly associated with the mango host and characterized by the mangotoxin production.
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Saptana, NFN, Atika Dyah Perwita, Valeriana Darwis, and Sri Hastuti Suhartini. "Dinamika Kelembagaan Kemitraan Usaha Rantai Pasok Buah Tropika Berorientasi Ekspor." Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi 36, no. 1 (January 8, 2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/fae.v36n1.2018.45-61.
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<p>The main problem faced in the development of Indonesia's tropical fruits are the lack of variety, quantity, quality and continuity of supply that is in line with market demand dynamics and consumer preferences. The purpose of this paper is to examine the performance of export-oriented tropical fruit business partnership institutions. The method of analysis is carried out by reviewing various literature studies, especially primary scientific journals and other data and information. Indonesia's main tropical fruits are mango, pineapple, papaya, and avocado, constituting 75% of global tropical fruit production. National fruit production sequentially from the largest are banana of 6,189,052 tons, mango 2,376,339 tons, papaya 906,312 tons, durian 888,130 tons, and mangosteen 190,294 tons. Fruit consumption level in 2000 had reached 36 kg/capita/year, increasing in 2005 to 45 kg/capita/year, in 2007 it had reached 47 kg/capita/year, but in 2011 it decreased to 34.55 kg/capita/year, and in 2014 it increased again to 43.33 kg/capita/year. In the period January to March 2018 the volume of Indonesian fruit exports amounted to 325,236 tons, while in the same period in 2017, the volume of Indonesian fruit exports was recorded at 306,441 tons, an increase of 6.13%. Institutional performance of supply chain partnerships in tropical fruits, both carried out through general trade patterns and contract farming has not been fully efficient. The strategy of developing export-oriented tropical fruits in the future needs to be carried out through integrated supply chain business partnership institutions. Operationally can be done by using seeds/superior clone seeds, cultivation technology based on Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) and the application of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), the application of Good Handling Practices (GHP), and integrated supply chain business partnerships. </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Permasalahan pokok yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan buah tropika Indonesia adalah belum terwujudnya ragam, kuantitas, kualitas, dan kesinambungan pasokan yang sesuai dengan dinamika permintaan pasar dan preferensi konsumen. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji kinerja kelembagan kemitraan usaha buah tropika berorientasi ekspor. Metode penulisan dengan melakukan review dari berbagai studi pustaka terutama jurnal ilmiah primer serta data dan informasi terkait. Buah tropika utama Indonesia adalah mangga, nenas, papaya, dan alpukat, merupakan 75% produksi buah tropika global. Produksi buah nasional secara berturut-turut adalah pisang sebesar 6.189.052 ton, mangga 2.376.339 ton, pepaya 906.312 ton, durian 888.130 ton, dan manggis sebesar 190.294 ton. Tingkat konsumsi buah pada tahun 2000 sudah mencapai 36 kg/kapita/tahun, meningkat pada tahun 2005 menjadi 45 kg/kapita/tahun, tahun 2007 telah mencapai 47 kg/kapita/tahun, namun pada tahun 2011 mengalami penurunan menjadi sebesar 34,55 kg/kapita/tahun, dan tahun 2014 meningkat kembali mencapai 43.33 kg/kapita/tahun. Pada periode Januari hingga Maret 2018 volume ekspor buah Indonesia sebesar 325.236 ton, sedangkan periode yang sama pada tahun 2017, volume ekspor buah Indonesia tercatat sebesar 306.441 ton atau meningkat sebesar 6,13%. Kinerja kelembagaan kemitraan usaha rantai pasok pada buah tropika baik yang dilakukan melalui pola dagang umum maupun pertanian kontrak (<em>contract farming</em>) belum sepenuhnya efisen. Strategi pengembangan buah tropika berorientasi ekspor ke depan perlu dilakukan melalui kelembagaan kemitraan usaha rantai pasok secara terpadu. Secara operasional dapat dilakukan dengan menggunaan bibit/benih klon unggul, teknologi budidaya yang didasarkan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SOP) dan penerapan <em>Good Agricultural Practices</em> (GAP), penerapan <em>Good Handling Practices</em> (GHP), dan kelembagaan kemitraan usaha rantai pasok secara terpadu. </p>
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Chen, Yan-Mei, Yong Shi, Vivienne Wild, Christy Tremonti, Kate Rowlands, Dmitry Bizyaev, Renbin Yan, Lihwai Lin, and Rogério Riffel. "Post-starburst galaxies in SDSS-IV MaNGA." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 489, no. 4 (September 7, 2019): 5709–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz2494.
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ABSTRACT Post-starburst galaxies, identified by their unusually strong Balmer absorption lines and weaker than average emission lines, have traditionally been selected based on their central stellar populations. Here we identify 360 galaxies with post-starburst regions from the MaNGA integral field survey and classify these galaxies into three types: 31 galaxies with central post-starburst regions (CPSB), 37 galaxies with off-centre ring-like post-starburst regions (RPSB), and 292 galaxies with irregular post-starburst regions (IPSB). Focusing on the CPSB and RPSB samples, and comparing their radial gradients in Dn4000, HδA, and W(H α) to control samples, we find that while the CPSBs have suppressed star formation throughout their bulge and disc, and there is clear evidence of rapid decline of star formation in the central regions, the RPSBs only show clear evidence of recently rapidly suppressed star formation in their outer regions and an ongoing central starburst. The radial profiles in mass-weighted age and stellar v/σ indicate that CPSBs and RPSBs are not simply different evolutionary stages of the same event, rather the CPSB galaxies are caused by a significant disruptive event, while the RPSB galaxies are caused by disruption of gas fuelling to the outer regions. Compared to the control samples, both CPSB and RPSB galaxies show a higher fraction of interactions/mergers, misaligned gas, or bars that might be the cause of the gas inflows and subsequent quenching.
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Dewi, Figiati Indra, Dioka Muhammad Akbar, and Sun Suntini. "PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM DIALOG LENONG BETAWI �ANAK DURHAKA�." Fon : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 16, no. 2 (October 24, 2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/fjpbsi.v16i2.3508.
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ABSTRAK:�Sandiwara lenong yang bersifat humor diduga memiliki beberapa jenis prinsip kerja sama�yang terdapat di dalam dialognya. Dialog lenong yang dilakukan tanpa naskah dan memaksimalkan improvisasi antarpemeran menyebabkan terjadinya humor spontan. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menemukan jenis-jenis maksim kesantunan yang terdapat dalam dialog lenong Betawi. Judul lenong yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah �Anak Durhaka� yang dipentaskan oleh grup Sanggar Surya Kencana. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari pertunjukan lenong yang diadakan oleh Lembaga Budaya Betawi di Jurang Mangu Timur, Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode analisis isi dengan kriteria analisis didasarkan pada teori prinsip kerja sama�yang dikemukakan oleh Grice. Analisis dan interpretasi data dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam dialog leonog �Anak Durhaka� terdapat�maksim kesantunan. Hasil dari kajian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pelanggaran maksim memiliki jumlah temuan terbanyak. Hal itu mengindikasikan bahwa dalam dialog lenong terdapat banyak pelanggaran maksim sehingga memunculkan percakapan humor.KATA KUNCI:�Pragmatik; prinsip kerja sama; lenong betawi.�>COOPERATION PRINCIPAL IN THE "ANAK DURHAKA" LENONG BETAWI DIALOGUE�ABSTRACT: Humorous lenong play is thought to have some kind of cooperation principles contained in the dialogue. The dialogue of lenong spoken without the script and maximizing the improvisation led to the occurrence of spontaneous humor. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe and find the types of maxims of politeness in the lenong dialogue. The title of lenong studied in this research is "Anak Durhaka" performed by Sanggar Surya Kencana Group. The data of this research is obtained from lenong performances held by Lembaga Budaya Betawi in Jurang Mangu Timur, South Tangerang. This qualitative research using the method of content analysis with the criteria of analysis based on the theory of cooperation proposed by Grice. The analysis and interpretation of the data in this study indicates that in the dialogue of lenong "Anak Durhaka" there is fulfillment and maximal abuse of cooperation. The results of the review indicate that the maximal breach has the highest number of findings. This results indicates that in lenong there are many violations of the maxim so as to bring up the conversation of humor.�
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Shi, Bin, Hongxia Wu, Wencan Zhu, Bin Zheng, Songbiao Wang, Kaibing Zhou, and Minjie Qian. "Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of WRKY Genes during Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in the Mango (Mangifera indica L.)." Agriculture 12, no. 6 (June 7, 2022): 821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12060821.
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The WRKY family is one of the largest transcription factor (TF) families in plants and is involved in the regulation of plant physiological processes, such as anthocyanin accumulation. However, little information is known regarding the WRKY genes in the mango. In this study, a total of 87 mango WRKY genes were identified and named MiWRKY1 to MiWRKY87. Phylogenetic results showed that the 87 MiWRKYs could be divided into three groups (I, II, III) and five subgroups of group II (II-a, II-b, II-c, II-d, II-e), with high similarity in exon–intron structures and WRKY domain and motif compositions within the same group and subgroup. One tandem duplication (MiWRKY76 and MiWRKY82) and 97 pairs of segmental duplicates were identified in the mango genome. Syntenic analysis showed that mango MiWRKY genes had 52 and 69 orthologous pairs with Arabidopsis and citrus, respectively. Promoter cis-acting element analysis revealed that MiWRKYs contain a large number of elements associated with light signaling, hormonal response, environmental stress, and plant development. Tissue specific expression profiles showed that the expression of MiWRKY genes displayed tissue preference. Quantitative-PCR analysis showed that high expression levels of MiWRKY1, MiWRKY3, MiWRKY5, MiWRKY81, and MiWRKY84 were detected in the skin of red mango cultivar, and the expressions of MiWRKY1 and MiWRKY81 were up-regulated during light-induced anthocyanin accumulation in the mango, indicating these genes might regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis in the mango. This study provides comprehensive genetic information on the MiWRKYs in mango fruit.
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Scudder, Jillian M., Sara L. Ellison, Loubna El Meddah El Idrissi, and Henry Poetrodjojo. "Conversions between gas-phase metallicities in MaNGA." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 507, no. 2 (August 13, 2021): 2468–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2339.
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ABSTRACT We present polynomial conversions between each of 11 different strong line gas-phase metallicity calibrations, each based on ∼1.1 million star-forming spaxels in the public Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 15 (DR15) Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey. For this sample, which is ∼20 times larger than previous works, we present fifth-order polynomial fits for each of 110 possible calibration conversions, for both Small Magellanic Cloud-type and Milky Way-type dust corrections. The typical 2σ scatter around our polynomial fits is 0.1 dex; we present the range over which the metallicities are valid. Conversions between metallicities which rely on the same set of line ratios, or a heavily shared set of emission lines, have reduced scatter in their conversions relative to those conversions with little overlap in required emission lines. Calibration conversions with less consistent sets of emission lines also have increased galaxy-to-galaxy variability, and this variability can account for up to 35 per cent of the total scatter. We also compare our conversions to previous work with the single fibre SDSS DR7 spectra along with higher spatial resolution data from the TYPHOON Integral Field Spectroscopy survey, resulting in comparison samples with spatial resolutions from several kpc down to ∼100 pc. Our metallicity conversions, obtained with the large sample of MaNGA, are robust against the influence of diffuse ionized gas, redshift, effective radius, and spatial blurring, and are therefore consistent across both integrated spectra and the high-resolution integral field spectroscopy data.
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Thakur, Rajeev Ranjan, Shukadev Mangaraj, Adinath Eknath Kate, Rokayya Sami, Amina A. M. Al-Mushhin, Mahmoud F. Maklad, H. Uguru, and Mahmoud Helal. "Effect of Harvesting Stages and Storage Temperature on Quality Attributes and Post-Harvest Shelf-Life of Mango (Mangifera indica)." Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy 16, no. 5 (October 1, 2022): 770–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2022.2219.
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In the present study, a combination of physicochemical maturity indices parameters of mango fruit was continuously measured from full bloom stage. Three different harvesting stages were-immature (100th days from full bloom), mature (110th days from full bloom) and over mature (120th days from full bloom) stages. Thereafter, the shelf life and quality attributes of mango fruit were assessed by storing the fruit at optimum storage temperature (12 °C) and ambient storage temperature (27 °C). It was observed that the mango harvested at mature condition could be stored up to 22 days and 6 days, at 12 °C and 27 °C, respectively. The quality attributes like total soluble solids, titratable acidity, physiological weight loss, firmness and puncture strength of matured mango stored at optimum temperature were 22.45 °Brix, 0.32, 9.86%, 41.98 and 14.41 N, respectively at the end of the storage period. These were higher when compared to the values obtained for the over-matured mango, for the same parameters. This affirmed that harvesting over mature or immature fruits might again results into their lower market value and lesser acceptability among the consumers.
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Zheng, Bin, and Tao Huang. "Mango Grading System Based on Optimized Convolutional Neural Network." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (September 4, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2652487.
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In order to achieve the accuracy of mango grading, a mango grading system was designed by using the deep learning method. The system mainly includes CCD camera image acquisition, image preprocessing, model training, and model evaluation. Aiming at the traditional deep learning, neural network training needs a large number of sample data sets; a convolutional neural network is proposed to realize the efficient grading of mangoes through the continuous adjustment and optimization of super-parameters and batch size. The ultra-lightweight SqueezeNet related algorithm is introduced. Compared with AlexNet and other related algorithms with the same accuracy level, it has the advantages of small model scale and fast operation speed. The experimental results show that the convolutional neural network model after super-parameters optimization and adjustment has excellent effect on deep learning image processing of small sample data set. Two hundred thirty-four Jinhuang mangoes of Panzhihua were picked in the natural environment and tested. The analysis results can meet the requirements of the agricultural industry standard of the People’s Republic of China—mango and mango grade specification. At the same time, the average accuracy rate was 97.37%, the average error rate was 2.63%, and the average loss value of the model was 0.44. The processing time of an original image with a resolution of 500 × 374 was only 2.57 milliseconds. This method has important theoretical and application value and can provide a powerful means for mango automatic grading.
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HAZISYAH, HAZISYAH, ARRIVAL RINCE PUTRI, and SUSILA BAHRI. "ANALISIS KESTABILAN MODEL P REY − P REDAT OR HOLLING TIPE III." Jurnal Matematika UNAND 10, no. 1 (January 12, 2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jmu.10.1.29-37.2021.
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Model matematika yang merepresentasikan interaksi antara prey (mangsa) dan prey (pemangsa) dikenal dengan model prey-predator. Penelitian ini membahas dinamika model prey-predator yang memuat fungsi respon Holling tipe III, dimana tipe predator yang mencari mangsa lain ketika mangsa yang dimakannya mulai berkurang. Dinamika model diamati dengan menganalisis kestabilan sistem, yaitu kestabilan sistem di sekitar titik ekuilibriumnya. Secara analitik terdapat tiga titik ekuilibrium dari model. Terdapat satu titik yang tidak stabil dan dua titik yang kestabilannya tergantung pada nilai parameter yang diberikan. Hasil simulasi numerik menunjukkan sifat yang sama untuk tiga titik keseimbangan tersebut dengan parameter yang digunakan pada penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: Model Prey-predator, Holling tipe III, Titik ekuilibrium.
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Serpa, Nilo, and Richard Brook Cathcart. "Magna Cosmogony." CALIBRE - Revista Brasiliense de Engenharia e Física Aplicada 6, no. 3 (October 31, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17648/calibre.v6i3.1984.
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<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This article aims to show that science and faith have always walked closer than is usually thought, and that they can even coexist harmoniously in the same individual. It also seeks to show the sterility of the debate that puts both in direct confrontation, evidencing the often prejudiced and disdainful position of current science towards faith as a characteristic of the human condition, whether or not it is associated with a religion. In a broader approach, it discusses currently existing beliefs about the existence of intelligent life outside the Earth in contrast to the possibilities that science offers in our actual state of technological development. In addition, the work intends to convey the perception that it would be much more constructive to accept faith as a natural manifestation of consciousness that recognizes the limits of knowledge, rather than rejecting it through scientific arguments that, being faith, is manifestly inapplicable.</p><p><strong>Key-words:</strong><strong> </strong>science, faith, cosmogony, cosmology.</p><p>================================================================ </p><p><strong>Resumo:</strong> Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar que ciência e fé sempre estiveram mais próximas do que normalmente se pensa, e que podem até coexistir harmoniosamente no mesmo indivíduo. Também busca mostrar a esterilidade do debate que as coloca em confronto direto, evidenciando a posição muitas vezes preconceituosa e desdenhosa da ciência atual em relação à fé como característica da condição humana, associada ou não a uma religião. Em uma abordagem mais ampla, discute-se as crenças atualmente existentes sobre a existência de vida inteligente fora da Terra em contraste com as possibilidades que a ciência oferece em nosso atual estado de desenvolvimento tecnológico. Além disso, o trabalho pretende transmitir a percepção de que seria muito mais construtivo aceitar a fé como manifestação natural da consciência que reconhece os limites do conhecimento, do que rejeitá-la por meio de argumentos científicos que, para ela, sendo fé, não se aplicam.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> ciência, fé, cosmogonia, cosmologia.</p>
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Musdja, Muhammad Yanis, Markhamatul Aeni, and Ira Djajanegara. "COMPARISON OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES LEAVES EXTRACTS OF CERBERA MANGHAS AND LEAVES EXTRACTS OF AZADIRACHTA INDICA AGAINST KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 15 (October 3, 2018): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11s3.30030.
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Objective: This study aims to determine the potential of neem (Azadirachta indica, Juss) leaves and sea mango (Cerbera manghas, Linn.) leaves against Klebsiella pneumonia. Methods: Hexane and methanol extracts of neem leaves (A. indica, Juss) and hexane and butanol extracts of sea mango leaves (C. manghas, Linn.) were tested antibacterial against K. pneumonia using paper disc and dilution methods, measured the inhibition zone diameter, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), as a comparison used ampicillin.Results: The MIC values for the butanol extract and hexane extract of sea mango leaves against K. pneumoniae were 1.124276 and 1.45958 mg/mL, respectively. While the MBC value of both of them had the same value, i.e. 2 mg/ml. The hexane and methanol extracts of neem leaves did not have potentially against the growth of K. pneumonia. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study have been obtained, that extracts butanol and hexane extract of leaves of sea mango (C. manghas, Linn.) have antibacterial activity strong enough against K. pneumonia, where, extracts butanol leaves of sea mango has antibacterial activity that is more powerful than the extract hexane leaf sea mango, while the methanol extract and hexane extracts of neem (A. indica, Juss) leaves have weak activity against K. pneumonia.
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Fraser-McKelvie, A., L. Cortese, J. van de Sande, J. J. Bryant, B. Catinella, M. Colless, S. M. Croom, et al. "A SAMI and MaNGA view on the stellar kinematics of galaxies on the star-forming main sequence." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 503, no. 4 (March 1, 2021): 4992–5005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab573.
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ABSTRACT Galaxy internal structure growth has long been accused of inhibiting star formation in disc galaxies. We investigate the potential physical connection between the growth of dispersion-supported stellar structures (e.g. classical bulges) and the position of galaxies on the star-forming main sequence at z ∼ 0. Combining the might of the SAMI and MaNGA galaxy surveys, we measure the λRe spin parameter for 3289 galaxies over $9.5 \lt \log M_{\star } [\rm {M}_{\odot }] \lt 12$. At all stellar masses, galaxies at the locus of the main sequence possess λRe values indicative of intrinsically flattened discs. However, above $\log M_{\star }[\rm {M}_{\odot }]\sim 10.5$ where the main sequence starts bending, we find tantalizing evidence for an increase in the number of galaxies with dispersion-supported structures, perhaps suggesting a connection between bulges and the bending of the main sequence. Moving above the main sequence, we see no evidence of any change in the typical spin parameter in galaxies once gravitationally interacting systems are excluded from the sample. Similarly, up to 1 dex below the main sequence, λRe remains roughly constant and only at very high stellar masses ($\log M_{\star }[\rm {M}_{\odot }]\gt 11$), do we see a rapid decrease in λRe once galaxies decline in star formation activity. If this trend is confirmed, it would be indicative of different quenching mechanisms acting on high- and low-mass galaxies. The results suggest that whilst a population of galaxies possessing some dispersion-supported structure is already present on the star-forming main sequence, further growth would be required after the galaxy has quenched to match the kinematic properties observed in passive galaxies at z ∼ 0.
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Ellison, Sara L., Mallory D. Thorp, Hsi-An Pan, Lihwai Lin, Jillian M. Scudder, Asa F. L. Bluck, Sebastian F. Sánchez, and Mark Sargent. "The ALMaQUEST Survey – II. What drives central starbursts at z ∼ 0?" Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 492, no. 4 (January 10, 2020): 6027–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa001.
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ABSTRACT Starburst galaxies have elevated star formation rates (SFRs) for their stellar mass. In Ellison et al., we used integral field unit maps of SFR surface density (ΣSFR) and stellar mass surface density (Σ⋆) to show that starburst galaxies in the local universe are driven by SFRs that are preferentially boosted in their central regions. Here, we present molecular gas maps obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) observatory for 12 central starburst galaxies at z ∼ 0 drawn from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey. The ALMA and MaNGA data are well matched in spatial resolution, such that the ALMA maps of molecular gas surface density ($\Sigma _{\rm H_2}$) can be directly compared with MaNGA maps at kpc-scale resolution. The combination of $\Sigma _{\rm H_2}$, Σ⋆ and ΣSFR at the same resolution allow us to investigate whether central starbursts are driven primarily by enhancements in star formation efficiency (SFE) or by increased gas fractions. By computing offsets from the resolved Kennicutt-Schmidt relation ($\Sigma _{\rm H_2}$ versus ΣSFR) and the molecular gas main sequence (Σ⋆ versus $\Sigma _{\rm H_2}$), we conclude that the primary driver of the central starburst is an elevated SFE. We also show that the enhancement in ΣSFR is accompanied by a dilution in O/H, consistent with a triggering that is induced by metal poor gas inflow. These observational signatures are found in both undisturbed (9/12 galaxies in our sample) and recently merged galaxies, indicating that both interactions and secular mechanisms contribute to central starbursts.
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Vorontsov, D. V. "Gender Representations of Young Female “Boy’s Love” Fans." Social Psychology and Society 13, no. 4 (2022): 124–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/sps.2022130408.
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Objective. </strong>To describe the relations between liking visual representations of male same-sex romance and gender representations of young female fans of BL. <strong>Background. </strong>Nowadays there is a globally spread interest in manga among teenagers. Manga has a vast diversity of styles, genres, and followers. Nevertheless, some heterosexual girls quite often demonstrate stable interest in the manga sub-genre focusing on homoerotic relationships between young – and frequently androgynous – male characters. This research has addressed an issue whether heterosexual girls’ liking for visual representations of male homosexuality in Boy’s Love (BL) comics relates to their gender representations. <strong>Study design. </strong>The survey among the members of the Internet Social Media Manga Publics included: description of socio-psychological effects of viewing BL pictures, scaling attitudes towards masculinity ideology, exploration of gender role beliefs and description of femininity concepts. Comparison of the data between BL fans and other members of Manga Publics being acquainted with Boys’ Love, but deliberately neglecting it. Mann–Whitney U test, Fisher F test, and Pearson’s chi-squared test are used. <strong>Participants. </strong>Russian sample: 140 female respondents 11-45 years old (M=17,95; SD=4,84). Main group consists of 90 respondents 11-45 years old (M=18,88; SD=5,22). Control group consists of 50 respondents 12-27 years old (M=16,79; SD=3,10). <strong>Measurements. </strong>Questionnaire of socio-demographic characteristics. Author’s scale of socio-psychological effects of visual representations. Masculinity Ideology in Relationships Scale by J.H. Pleck, F.L. Sonenstein, L.C. Ku. Gendered Personality Characteristics (I.S. Klyotsina). Masculinity and Femininity Questionnaire by T.A. Bessonova – psycho-semantic version by N.V. Dvoryanchikov for examining individual femininity constructs. <strong>Results. </strong>Girls that fond of homoerotic drawn fictions prefer non-normative gendered traits combinations and give specific interpretation of their femininity. BL followers significantly often describe their femininity with traditionally masculine traits. Gender polarization is weak. Gender identity of female BL fans comply with non-orthogonal conceptualization. They believe that core of gender identity in every human being should consist of gender-neutral characteristics. Male emotionality, represented in homoerotic drawings, arrests attention of all respondents. But BL fans are less likely to perceive men in the light of normative (hegemonic) masculinity. <strong>Conclusions.</strong> Straight girls’ enthusiasm for BL is grounded in the possibility of apprehending their gender non-normativity/non-conformity within a fictional realty, and in BL manga meta-genre capability to display adequately significant aspects of new non-normative gender practices and ensure their social affirmation.</p>
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Xu, Can, Hui Yang, Chao Huang, Mingguo Lan, Zujian Zou, Fagui Zhang, and Liankai Zhang. "Interaction Mechanism of Fe, Mg and Mn in Karst Soil-Mango System." Land 12, no. 1 (January 14, 2023): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12010256.
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Manganese (Mn), an essential trace element for plants in which it is involved in redox reactions as a cofactor for many enzymes, represents an important factor in environmental contamination. Excess Mn can lead to toxicity conditions in natural and agricultural sites. Manganese toxicity is one of the most severe growth limiting factors in acid soil, which accounts for 21% of the total arable lands in China. The more significant part of Mn-toxicity is its interactions with other mineral elements, in particular with phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca) and iron (Fe). The application of P or Ca can be beneficial in the detoxification of manganese, whereas Mn seems to interfere with Fe metabolism. Manganese toxicity varies with plant species, nutrients, and the soil environment. Mango is the main economic fruit in the karst area of the subtropical region of China. The karst soil in the mango orchard is characterized by high Fe, Mn and Mg. In order to explore the interaction among Fe, Mg, and Mn in karst soil and mango systems under high Mn conditions, a typical mango orchard in the karst depression landform in Baise in southern China was selected to study the effects of Fe and Mg on the toxic expression of Mn in mango plants and the interaction mechanism of Fe-Mn-Mg in mango plants. The results show that: (1) the mango growth status is closely correlated with Fe2+ (active iron) and Mg under the same soil Mn concentration; (2) The black spots on mango leaves were mainly caused by Fe and Mn. There is a lot of Fe3+ and Mn3+ in the black spots, which accounts for more than 90% of the total; (3) In addition, the studies also showed that the Fe and Mg inhibited the expression of Mn toxicity in mango. Conclusively, the interaction effect of Fe, Mn, and Mg is an important factor that affects mango growth, which can indicate the status of the soil and plants.
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Haarder, Bertel. "Finansministeriets rolle på godt og ondt." Samfundsøkonomen, no. 2 (October 20, 2020): 101–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/samfundsokonomen.v0i2.122558.
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I det følgende er samlet syv kortere debatindlæg om Finansministeriet på godt og ondt. Forfatterne er de tunge drenge i den økonomiske debat med mange års erfaringer i Finansministeriet eller med samarbejde med ministeriet. Her er bidrag fra to tidligere topministre Bertel Haarder og Mogens Lykketoft, to tidligere topembedsmænd i ministeriet, Jørgen Rosted og Per Callesen, og to tidligere vismænd, Torben Tranæs og Michael Svarer samt CEPOS’ mangeårige analysechef Otto Brøns-Petersen. Her beskrives mange erfaringer og interessante synspunkter. Det giver en mosaik med mange brikker, men vel ikke noget entydigt billede. Indlæggene er skrevet uafhængigt af hinanden og kommer i rækkefølge efter forfatternes alder. Til orientering er indlæggene skrevet før udbrud af COVID-19.
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Serra, Teresa, Jordi Colomer, Conxi Pau, Maribel Marín, and Lluís Sala. "Tertiary treatment for wastewater reuse based on the Daphnia magna filtration – comparison with conventional tertiary treatments." Water Science and Technology 70, no. 4 (June 25, 2014): 705–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2014.284.
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Tertiary treatments are required to permit safe reuse of wastewater. The performance of a new biological tertiary treatment based on the filtration by a population of Daphnia magna was studied and compared with the performance of other conventional tertiary treatments such as coagulation-flocculation, settling tank, disc filtration, sand filtering and ultraviolet (UV) light. The analysis was based on the efficiency in the particle removal and Escherichia coli inactivation. The Daphnia magna treatment reduced the concentration of particles with diameters below 30 μm by 35%, depending on abiotic parameters such as water temperature and the hydraulic retention time (HRT). The Daphnia magna filtration increased with water temperature for water temperatures >20 °C, while it remained constant for water temperatures <20 °C. Lower HRTs induced the growth of the Daphnia magna population, maintaining the same water quality. Furthermore, the Daphnia magna treatment inactivated E. coli in 1.2 log units. This inactivation was six times larger than that obtained by the conventional macrofiltration systems analyzed, although lower than the inactivation attained by UV light, which ranged between 1.5 and 4 log units.
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PAPADOPOULOS (Η. ΠΑΠΑΔΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ), E., and G. C. FTHENAKIS (Γ.Χ. ΦΘΕΝΑΚΗΣ). "Sarcoptic mange in guanacos: transmission to sheep and goats and treatment with moxidectin." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 63, no. 3 (December 15, 2017): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15435.
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Two guanacos were diagnosed with sarcoptic mange, confirmed by recovery of mites, using standard parasitological techniques, from skin scrapings. Each animal was treated twice, 10 days apart, with moxidectin 1% inj. sol. administered subcutaneously. Dose rate was 0.2 mg/kg bodyweight. After the injections, safety observations were made for local or general adverse reactions. Moreover, clinical examinations were made and skin scrapings were collected and examined. After treatment, neither changes were seen at the site of injection, nor general reactions were recorded. The mange skin lesions had disappeared by 42nd day post treatment. No mites were recovered 21 d post-treatment. Thereafter, sheep and goats neighbouring the guanacos developed sarcoptic mange, confirmed by clinical findings and recovery of mites. In contrast, horses, donkeys and dogs, also neighbouring the guanacos, did not develop sarcoptic mange. It is concluded that moxidectin can be used for the treatment of sarcoptic mange in guanacos. The findings support a hypothesis that mites may be transmitted easily among ruminants; these are in line with results of in vitro studies, indicating that mite strains from ruminants belong to the same cluster.
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Ehiem, J., and K. Simonyan. "Physical properties of wild mango fruit and nut." International Agrophysics 26, no. 1 (February 1, 2012): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10247-012-0014-x.
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Physical properties of wild mango fruit and nutPhysical properties of two wild mango varieties were studied at 81.9 and 24.5% moisture (w.b.) for the fruits and nuts, respectively. The shape and size of the fruit are the same while that of nuts differs atP= 0.05. The mass, density and bulk density of the fruits are statistically different atP= 0.05 but the volume is the same. The shape and size, volume and bulk density of the nuts are statistically the same atP= 0.05. The nuts of both varieties are also the same atP= 0.05 in terms of mass and density. The packing factor for both fruits and nut of the two varieties are the same at 0.95. The relevant data obtained for the two varieties would be useful for design and development of machines and equipment for processing and handling operations.
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Luthfia, Mustika, Assifah Eryandini, Deki Geraldi, Chelsy Narita, Choirunnisa Miftahul Jannah, and Laksmi Ambarsari. "Potency of Bioactive Compounds in Indramayu Mango Peel Waste to Inhibit ACE2." Current Biochemistry 8, no. 2 (December 6, 2021): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/cb.8.2.1.
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According to reports, mango peel contains bioactive compounds—especially phenolic—threefold higher than the flesh. This issue underlies the research that aims to identify bioactive compounds from Indramayu mango peel which have the potential as ACE2 inhibitors. The study was initiated by extracting mango peel simplicia using aquadest, then carried out with phytochemical screening, and identification of compound content by LC-MS. The extraction obtained 21.3% of yield. The results of phytochemical screening showed that secondary metabolites in the form of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins were identified in the mango peel. At the same time, the LC-MS fragmentation results obtained 40 compounds based on the largest sample area. The result from fragmentation were tested for Lipinski bioavailability prediction and ADMET test and obtained 10 potential compounds. Molecular docking was performed on the ACE2 receptor with 10 sample ligands and 1 comparison ligand using YASARA Structure. All of the sample ligands (from Lipinski and ADMET test) showed higher free energies than comparison ligand, chloroquine. Mangiferin is a typical mango compound identified in LC-MS, had inhibitor activity against ACE2. Two-dimensional visualization using Discovery Studio showed mangiferin interaction with the receptor via hydrogen bond, hydrogen carbon bond and phi-anion interactions at three amino acid residues (Thr371, Glu375, Glu402) on the active site of ACE2.
Keywords: ACE2, bioactive compound, mango peel, mangiferin, waste
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Rodlian, Rodlian Jamal Ikhwani Jamal. "Perencanaan Sistem Refrigerasi Pada Ruang-ruang Penyimpanan Kapal Tipe Refrigerated Cargo Ship Sebagai Pendukung Ekspor Buah-Buahan Tropis Indonesia." INOVTEK POLBENG 9, no. 2 (November 28, 2019): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.35314/ip.v9i2.1142.
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Buah tropis yang paling penting secara komersial di pasar internasional adalah pisang, nanas, mangga, dan pepaya. Indonesia memiliki kemampuan untuk menghasilkan semua buah-buahan tersebut karena beriklim tropis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem refrigasi pada kapal yang dapat digunakan untuk menyimpan buah-buahan tropis dalam jangka panjang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pembanding dan parent ship method. Proses desainnya meliputi pengaturan umum kapal kargo berpendingin, dimensi ruang penyimpanan buah-buahan dan konfigurasi (spesifikasi dan jumlah) evaporator untuk semua ruang penyimpanan di kapal yang masing-masing dapat digunakan untuk penyimpanan pisang, nanas, mangga, dan pepaya serta perhitungan beban pendinginan untuk ruangan. Hasil peneltian didapatkan yakni dengan volume ruang penyimpanan yang sama, nilai beban pendinginan, kebutuhan daya listrik, dan jumlah evaporator yang dibutuhkan secara berurut dengan nilai tertinggi yaitu buah pisang, pepaya, nenas, dan mangga. Informasi ini bisa digunakan dalam pengambilan keputusan tentang manakah jenis buah yang akan diangkut oleh kapal ini jika suatu saat keempat jenis buah tersebut tersedia untuk keperluan ekspor. Sehingga apabila suatu saat harga-harga di pasar internasional dari keempat jenis buah tersebut adalah sama atau tidak terpaut jauh, maka urutan prioritas buah untuk diekspor tersebut secara berturut-turut adalah buah mangga, nenas, pepaya, dan pisang. Dengan urutan prioritas ini, bisa diharapkan bahwa daya listrik yang dibutuhkan adalah lebih rendah, sehingga kebutuhan biaya operasi juga akan menjadi lebih rendah.