Relevant bibliographies by topics / Samoan history

Academic literature on the topic 'Samoan history'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Samoan history"

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Fitzpatrick, Matthew P. "Embodying Empire: European Tattooing and German Colonial Power*." Past & Present 234, no. 1 (January 29, 2017): 101–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gtw047.

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Abstract Via an investigation of the broader historical conditions of European tattooing practices, this article argues that the example of the last German Governor of Samoa, Erich Schultz, demonstrates the key role of the body in colonial entanglements. By allowing himself to be tattooed in Samoan style, Schultz signalled his strong affinity with Samoan social practices and politics. Not merely indicative of a subjective shift, his tattooing also furthered his authority as a German colonial official. At a time when other European officials, including Germans in other colonies, shied away from engaging with the cultural and political practices of those they governed, Schultz and other German officials in Samoa self-consciously sought to colonize the Samoans while accepting and employing Samoan symbols of authority.
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Vaa, Leulu Felise. "The Future of Western Samoan Migration to New Zealand." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 1, no. 2 (June 1992): 313–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689200100206.

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The history of Samoan migration to New Zealand, a demographic profile of the migrants, and the future of such migration are discussed. Migration became a serious phenomenon after independence in 1962, with primarily young, unskilled workers moving to take up jobs in the agricultural and service sectors. Remaining essentially unchanged since 1962, New Zealand's immigration policy gives preferential treatment to Western Samoans and recognizes their valuable labor contribution. The future of migration to New Zealand is discussed in the context of the costs and benefits to Western Samoa. Contrary to some observers, the author argues that emigration has been beneficial rather than deleterious to Western Samoa's development and predicts the continuation of Samoan migration to New Zealand, Australia, United States and other countries, with increased emphasis on family reunion.
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Harris, Daniel N., Michael D. Kessler, Amol C. Shetty, Daniel E. Weeks, Ryan L. Minster, Sharon Browning, Ethan E. Cochrane, et al. "Evolutionary history of modern Samoans." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 17 (April 14, 2020): 9458–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1913157117.

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Archaeological studies estimate the initial settlement of Samoa at 2,750 to 2,880 y ago and identify only limited settlement and human modification to the landscape until about 1,000 to 1,500 y ago. At this point, a complex history of migration is thought to have begun with the arrival of people sharing ancestry with Near Oceanic groups (i.e., Austronesian-speaking and Papuan-speaking groups), and was then followed by the arrival of non-Oceanic groups during European colonialism. However, the specifics of this peopling are not entirely clear from the archaeological and anthropological records, and is therefore a focus of continued debate. To shed additional light on the Samoan population history that this peopling reflects, we employ a population genetic approach to analyze 1,197 Samoan high-coverage whole genomes. We identify population splits between the major Samoan islands and detect asymmetrical gene flow to the capital city. We also find an extreme bottleneck until about 1,000 y ago, which is followed by distinct expansions across the islands and subsequent bottlenecks consistent with European colonization. These results provide for an increased understanding of Samoan population history and the dynamics that inform it, and also demonstrate how rapid demographic processes can shape modern genomes.
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Thode-Arora, Hilke. "“The Samoans Are Here!”: Samoan Ethnic Shows, 1895–1911." East Central Europe 47, no. 2-3 (November 9, 2020): 233–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763308-04702004.

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Abstract Between 1895 and 1911, three groups of Samoans traveled to Germany to take part in ethnic shows. There were titled and high-ranking persons in each of the groups. This article explores the recruiting, organizing, and reception of the shows, contextualizing the European and Samoan perspectives, which differed significantly. In addition to written, visual, and material sources in Samoan, New Zealand, and European archives and museums, the research is based on interviews with descendants of the Samoan travelers who could still be traced.
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Treagus, Mandy, and Madeleine Seys. "Looking Back at Samoa: History, Memory, and the Figure of Mourning in Yuki Kihara’s Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?" Asian Diasporic Visual Cultures and the Americas 3, no. 1-2 (March 14, 2017): 86–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23523085-00302005.

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Samoan Japanese artist Yuki Kihara’s photographic series Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? (2013) focuses on sites of current and historical significance in Samoa. In taking on the title of French artist Paul Gauguin’s 1897 work, Kihara signals her desire to engage with the history of representation of the Pacific in Western art through dialogue with Gauguin and the history of colonial photography. Casting herself as a version of Thomas Andrew’s Samoan Half Caste (1886), a figure in Victorian mourning dress, she directs the viewer’s gaze and invites all to share her acts of mourning at these sites. The literal meaning of the title also indicates how the series engages with history via the Samoan concept of vā, collapsing time in space, to produce an understanding of both the country’s present and the potential future such history invites.
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Lameko, Viali. "Obesity in Samoa: Culture, History and Dietary Practices." Journal of Samoan Studies Volume 10 10, no. 10 (September 22, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47922/gcri1637.

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This paper provides an overview, from an historical perspective, to identify the structural factors that have created an ‘obesogenic’ environment in contemporary Samoa. The prevalence of obesity among Samoan adults had dramatically increased over the past four decades and is now affecting about 59 % of men and 81 % of women in this small island country, respectively. More alarming is the association of obesity with prevalent non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes, stroke, cancer and heart attack. There are multiple factors at work which include, but not limited to, behaviour related to a nutrition transition, limited physical activities, sedentary lifestyle and cultural food practices. The question is why and how the people of Samoa changed their traditional diet, consisting mostly of taro, breadfruit, coconut, and fish, to meals consisting of mainly imported, processed food items laden with sugar, saturated fat and salt. This dietary change has not occurred because Samoan customs and culture of food has changed; it is the food that has changed. Keywords: obesity, culture, dietary practices, nutrition transition.
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Schmidt-Vaivao, Dorothy Etimani, Genesis Lutu, Alisi Tulua-Tata, Marion Hannemann, and Diana M. Tisnado. "Assessing the Effectiveness of Educational Workshops for Breast Cancer Prevention and Early Detection among Samoan and Pacific Islander Women in Southern California." Californian Journal of Health Promotion 8, SI (December 15, 2010): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32398/cjhp.v8isi.2038.

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Background: Samoans experience among the worst five-year breast cancer survival rates in the U.S., largely due to late stage diagnosis. There is great potential for screening interventions to reduce cancer mortality among Samoans. This paper examines the effectiveness of a culturally and linguistically tailored breast cancer education workshop for Samoan and other Pacific Islander women in Southern California. Methods: Educational workshops were conducted in churches, homes, and the Samoan National Nurses Association office to Pacific Islander women. Effectiveness was assessed using pre- and post-tests. Selfadministered questionnaires queried participants about demographics, access, personal or family breast cancer history, screening knowledge and behaviors, and plans to obtain screening (n=495). Results: Participants were predominantly Samoan, with 57% reporting they were ≥40 years of age. At pre-test, half of the participants did not know how to perform Breast Self Examination (BSE), 40% never had a Clinical Breast Examination (CBE), and 30% never had a mammogram. Less than 40% reported having a mammogram in the past two years. At post-test, 98% reported increased knowledge. Older women were more likely to report plans for screening at post-test. Conclusions: Health educators in Samoan and other Pacific Islander communities must recognize and appropriately address screening barriers such as cultural beliefs and lack of knowledge, and should consider working with important institutions such as the church.
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Tamasese, Tuiatua Tupua. "The riddle in Samoan history." Journal of Pacific History 29, no. 1 (June 1994): 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00223349408572759.

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Lepou, Misa Vicky. "Samoa’s media freedom climate: ‘Shining the light’." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 23, no. 2 (October 17, 2017): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v23i2.344.

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Media freedom has had a long, proud history in Samoa. Struggling against the odds, the country’s only daily newspaper, the Samoa Observer, founded in 1978, championed the free media cause under the leadership of its founder, publisher and inaugural editor, Gatoaitele Savea Sano Malifa. Now, as Samoa, enters into a new media generation, there is a pressing need for more training, better salaries, more women involved in media management, better technology facilities and more emphasis on media ethics and values in a Samoan context.
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Fecteau, Uili. "Archiving Samoan history for the future." Indexer: The International Journal of Indexing 32, no. 1 (March 2014): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/indexer.2014.8.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Samoan history"

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Noa, Siaosi Ashalyna Sialataua. "Catching the Dragon's Tail: The Impact of the Chinese in Samoa." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Macmillan Brown Centre for Pacific Studies, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4257.

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Contemporary Samoan society is a reflection of a number of different cultures and influences. As a result of several attempts at colonisation by the British, German and New Zealand Administrations the cultural landscape of Samoa has been influenced by many different groups and peoples. As a result of integration and assimilation into the Samoan way of life the Chinese have been accepted into Samoan society and have contributed to the development of Samoan culture and identity. This thesis explores the history of the Chinese in Samoa as a method of uncovering the true extent of the influence played by the Chinese, both as a people and as a nation, in the make-up of Samoan society. It uncovers the roles and impacts of the Chinese in the island nation from the first Chinese arrivals in the late 19th century, through various political administrations and into the present day. The thesis will illustrate the importance of the Chinese in Samoa and how they have contributed to, and helped to shape, the Samoan people, politics, culture, identity and economy. This thesis explains the importance of the Chinese in Samoa by examining important events in Samoan history in the past 150 years. Such events include the forbidding of Chinese settlement in Samoa through the Malietoa Laupepa Law of 1880, the establishment of the Chinese indentured scheme, and the ‘new wave’ of Chinese aid being poured into the Pacific, including Samoa, in recent times.
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Parenmark, Gunder. "Konserverad änka : Konservering som företeelse i samband medkyrkoherdars frånfälle i Visby stift 1650-1850." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för idé- och samhällsstudier, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-161205.

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Weiss, Katherine. "Samuel Beckett: History, Memory, Archive." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2007. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2281.

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Kennedy, Seán, and Katherine Weiss. "Samuel Beckett: History, Memory, Archive." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2010. https://www.amzn.com/0230619444.

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This volume comprises ten essays challenging the dominant account of Samuel Beckett’s engagement with history. As the first full-length volume to address the historical debate in Beckett studies, Samuel Beckett: History, Memory, Archive provides both ground-breaking analysis of the major works as well as a sustained interrogation of the critical assumptions that underpin Beckett studies more generally. Drawing on a range of archival materials, and situating Beckett in historical context, these essays pose a strong challenge to the prevailing critical consensus that he was a deracinated modernist who cannot be read historically.
https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu_books/1185/thumbnail.jpg
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Fjellman-Lätt, Åsa. "Nu gäller det att hålla samman! : Konfliktrepertoarer under järnvägsstrejken 1922 i Åmål." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap (from 2013), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-79137.

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Den 14 augusti 1922 utbröt strejk vid de enskilda järnvägarna i Sverige. Det är en av de största strejkerna som genomförts i landet med ca 4 878 strejkande. Bergslagernas Järnvägar, som hade sträckan Göteborg C – Kil – Falun C, var en av de järnvägar som drogs in i strejken. Bergslagernas Järnvägar hade sin huvudverkstad förlagd i Åmål och den kom att bli en av de största strejkplatserna. Fackföreningarna vid järnvägen bildade strejkutskott för att organisera och genomföra strejken. I Åmåls Föreningsarkiv finns handlingar från strejkutskottet i Åmål och de handlingarna är källmaterialet i den här uppsatsen. Under mellankrigstiden var konflikterna mellan arbetsgivare och arbetstagare ibland våldsamma och de strejkande använde sig av olika aktioner i form av konfliktrepertoarer för att försvara strejken och hindra strejkbrytare från att ta arbete vid de strejkdrabbade arbetsplatserna. Uppsatsen är ett bidrag till forskningsfältet arbetarhistoria med syfte att undersöka hur de strejkande använde sig av konfliktrepertoarer, hur dessa såg ut och i vilket syfte de användes. Resultatet av studien visar att de vanligast använda strejkrepertoarerna var hemföljning, uppvaktning och uthängning av strejkbrytare samt att det förekom aktiviteter för att stärka solidariteten bland de strejkande och skapa distans till strejkbrytarna. Konfliktrepertoarerna innehöll olika ritualer och blev meningsskapande för de strejkande genom att repertoarerna värnade om strejken som vapen, stärkte identiteten som arbetare, skapade sammanhållning och gav de strejkande möjlighet att skapa berättelsen om strejken.
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Nordström, Tony. "Nykterhetsfrågan i Hedemora : vad gjordes och sades av politiker, IOGT och lokaltidningen i samband med folkomröstningen 1922." Thesis, Gotland University, Institution 2, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-459.

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The aim of this essay is to see how the IOGT, local politicians and the local newspaper acted in the city of Hedemora in Sweden in connection with the referendum held in 1922 whether or not to ban the use of alcoholic beverages. To accomplish this I have examined protocols from local IOGT-groups, the town council and the local newspaper Södra Dalarnes tidning. I find that the local IOGT not only worked with the issue of alcohol but served as an institution that deepened democracy and education in the local community through discussions, study circles and applying pressure on local politicians. The locally elected bodies in turn were generally in favour of the good work the IOGT did, although not always overwhelmingly so. Many of the local politicians that handled the issues of alcohol were themselves active members in organisations promoting absolutism. The local newspaper tried to be balanced in reporting about the issue involved, but as a whole they gave a little more space to those voices that were against a complete ban on alcohol in the referendum.

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Wiig, Pettersson Henrik. "Kommunsammanläggningen i Årjängs kommunblock 1968-1974 : Om lokala motsättningar i samband med kommunblocksreformensgenomförande." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap (from 2013), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-72072.

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Regeringen och Kungliga Maj:t drev en linje om att Sverige behövde reformera kommunernaså att de kunde bli ekonomiskt och socialt starkare, resultatet blev en riksomfattande reformsom avgjordes i flera steg. I min studie så har jag tittat på min hembygd och hur den senastekommunsammanläggningens motsättningar gav sig till känna i de kvarlevor som finns ikommunarkivet.Kommunsammanläggningen skapade motsättningar på lokal nivå. Mindre orter som skulle gåsamman med en större ort kände sig i flera frågor överkörda av stat och myndigheter sommotade dessa små kommuner samman, resultatet blev att de mindre kommunerna i respektivekommunblock förlorade sin suveränitet som kommun. Vägen från mindrelandsbygdskommun för att gå upp i en storkommun var snårig. – Vilket min studie lyft fram idetta geografiska område.Huruvida den lokala identiteten fick sig en törn så kan protokollen spegla detta till viss delmellan raderna. Då extra tid och sammanträden krävdes för att uppnå en fullgodkommunsammanläggning 1974.De faktorer som skapade motsättningarna i den här kommunsammanläggningen härhör delsfrån det att frågan väcktes från regeringen och som senare mynnade ut i en konflikt kringvilken ort som allmän service och kommunal makt skulle utgå ifrån och dels ifrån enlokalpatriotisk anda som ledamöterna i kommunfullmäktige var tvungna att värdera gentemotvad som egentligen skulle gagna kommuninvånarna på lång sikt. En form avlokalidentitetskris som var tvungen att bearbetas för att nå över tröskeln.Vad som är klart tydligt i arkivmaterialet är att det inte tydligt anför att det har med denlokala identiteten att göra att motsättningarna finns. Men det finns å andra sidan ingaargument till varför det finns ett motstånd till en sammanläggning. Vi kan egentligen baraanta att det rent teoretiskt utifrån källmaterialet fanns en motsättning och att den har sin grundi ledamöternas egna uppfattning kring sitt eget bästa och vad de ansåg var kommunens bästa.
The Government and the Royal Majesty held a line that Sweden needed to reform themunicipalities so that they could become financially and socially stronger, to get the result anationwide reform was needed.In my study, I have looked at my hometown and how the latest municipal association'scontradictions made themselves felt in the remains that exist in the municipal archive.The municipal assembly created contradictions at the local level. Smaller places that wouldmerge with a larger city was in several issues crossed over by the state and authorities thatmerged these small municipalities together, the result was that the smaller municipalities ineach municipalityblock lost their sovereignty as a municipality. The road from smaller ruralmunicipality to merge up in a big municipality was tricky.Whether or not the local identity got a thorn, the protocols can reflect this to some extentbetween the lines. Extra time and meetings were required to achieve a satisfactory municipalassembly in 1974.The factors that created the contradictions in this municipal assembly belong partly from theissue being raised by the government and which later resulted in a conflict around which citythat general service and municipal power would be based on and partly from a local patrioticspirit that the members of the city council had to to value against what would really benefitthe local residents in the long term.A form of local identity crisis that had to be processed to reach the threshold.What´s really clear in the archive material is that it does not clearly indicate that it has to dowith the local identity that the contradictions exist. But there are, on the other hand, noargument why there is a resistance to a merger. We can only assume that it was, theoretically,based on the source material there was a contradiction and that it was based on the leader´sown perception of their own good and what they considered for the municipality's best.
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Persson, Magnus. "Berlinolympiaden 1936 : Tre olika tidningars syn på Tyskland i samband med olympiaden i Berlin 1936." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Humanities, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-529.

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Droessler, Holger. "Islands of Labor: Community, Conflict, and Resistance in Colonial Samoa, 1889-1919." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467185.

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My dissertation follows the lives and struggles of the workers of Samoa from the last decade of the nineteenth century until the end of the Great War. Drawing on a wide range of sources—from travel reports and court depositions to photographs and maps—my dissertation reconstructs the experiences of Samoans as well as migrants from Melanesia, Micronesia, and China. This diverse group of peoples living in Samoa harnessed their own energy and that of their natural environment to create a colonial world often beyond their own control. At the same time, they succeeded in re-creating their own lifeworlds in ways that often defied the limits of this colonial world. I argue that community, conflict, and resistance among workers in colonial Samoa can best be understood by delving deeply into the particular dynamics of particular workscapes. Five workscapes—the subsistence economy, the plantation, the ethnographic show, the building of infrastructure, and the colonial service—became crucibles of lived sociality and, over time, political solidarity for the people living and laboring in colonial Samoa. As much as German, American, and New Zealand colonial officials tried to keep workers apart from one another, they succeeded in overcoming racial and colonial boundaries and formed new kinds of community.
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Karlsson, Lars. "Sverige och EEC : En diskussion kring förhållandet mellan ekonomiska och politiska intressen i samband med formandet av svensk EEC-politik under 1960-talet." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economic History, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8047.

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Books on the topic "Samoan history"

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Milner, G. B. Samoan dictionary: Samoan-English, English-Samoan. Auckland, N.Z: Polynesian Press, 1993.

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Traditional Samoan music. Auckland: AucklandUniversity Press in association with The Institute of Polynesian Studies, 1988.

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Moyle, Richard M. Traditional Samoan music. Auckland, N.Z: Auckland University Press in association with the Institute for Polynesian Studies, 1988.

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Spennemann, Dirk R. Fiction published in nineteenth century Samoan newspapers, 1877-1900. Canberra: Mulini Press, 2004.

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Hughes, H. G. A. The Samoan 'imbroglio': A select bibliography. Afonwen: Gwasq Gwenffrwd, 1992.

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Pouesi, Daniel. An illustrated history of Samoans in California. Carson, Calif: Kin Publications, 1994.

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Das Paradies wird missioniert: Die alte Religion und das Christentum Samoas. Aachen: Shaker Verlag, 1997.

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Carrying the faith: Samoan Methodism : 1828-1928. Apia: Piula Theological College, 2005.

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Kneubuhl, John. Oral history interview with John Alexander Kneubuhl, Samoan playwright, linguist, historian. American Samoa?: s.n., 2002.

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Mark, Adams. Tatau: Samoan tattoo, New Zealand art, global culture. Wellington, N.Z: Te Papa Press, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Samoan history"

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Schütz, Albert J. "10. Accent patterns for English loanwords in Samoan." In Language Description, History and Development, 133–46. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cll.30.16sch.

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Howard, Robert. "Samoan Leaders Remark on Constitutional Crisis: May 4, May 22, and July 25, 2021." In Historic Documents of 2021, 350–56. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320: CQ Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781071853429.n26.

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Mardianis. "Evolusi Pengaturan Internasional tentang Open Skies dan Implementasinya di Indonesia." In Kajian Kebijakan dan Hukum Kedirgantaraan, 162–84. Bogor: Mitra Wacana Media, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.30536/9786023181339.9.

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Pengaturan internasional "ruang udara terbuka" atau lebih dikenal dengan open skies adalah perjanjian internasional yang ditetapkan oleh negara-negara yang meredusi hakhak kedaulatan negara yang penuh dan lengkap di ruang udara secara bertahap menuju kepada liberalisasi ruang udara. Secara definisi perjanjian internasional ini terdiri dari 11 prinsip, namun dalam prakteknya telah berevolusi mulai dari hanya 4 jenis kebebasan yang disepakati sampai dengan 8 jenis kebebasan. Masing-masing negara dalam menyepakati perjanjian internasional selalu melandasi dengan kepentingan nasional khususnya melindungi kepentingan maskapai domestik agar mendominasi dalam lalu lintas udara di atas wilayahnya. Tulisan ini dengan metode yuridis dan historis menjelaskan evolusi pengaturan internasional tentang wilayah udara terbuka dan implementasinya di Indonesia. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah perjanjian internasional multilateral hanya mengatur 4 jenis kebebasan lalu lintas udara, sedangkan dalam prakteknya negara-negara membuat perjanjian bilateral yang sangat bervariasi dalam memberikan hak kebebasan lalu lintas udara yang sampai saat ini sudah mencapai 8 jenis kebebasan, dan selalu diupdate berdasarkan perjanjian bilateral yang disepakati, sedangkan Indonesia hanya menyetujui sampai kebebasan kelima.
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Mardianis. "Masalah Definisi dan Delimitasi Antariksa." In Kajian Kebijakan Penerbangan dan Antariksa, 64–85. Bogor: In Media, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.30536/9786026469120.4.

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Masalah definisi dan delimitasi antariksa mulai dibahas pada sidang United Nations AdHoc Committee for the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space tahun 1959, namun sampai dengan sidang tahun 2016 tidak dapat diselesaikan dan disepakati, sehingga tetap menjadi agenda sidang pada tahun selanjutnya. Tulisan ini dengan menggunakan metode historis dan yuridis normatif akan menganalisis tentang kecenderungan pengaturan masalah definisi dan delimitasi antariksa, serta posisi Indonesia terhadap masalah tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ada kecenderungan bahwa pengaturan masalah definisi dan delimitasi antariksa akan diselesaikan dengan mengatur secara khusus jenis atau fungsi teknologi wahana tertentu atau pendekatan fungsional yang bersifat spesifik. Sedangkan posisi Indonesia pada awalnya cenderung berubah-ubah dengan menyatakan bahwa ada batas spasial yang sesuai dengan kesepakatan internasional. Semenjak disahkannya UndangUndang Nomor 21 tahun 2013 tentang Keantariksaan secara tegas menyatakan pendekatan spasial. Jika dibandingkan antara kecenderiungan internasional dan posisi Indonesia mencerminkan perbedaan mendasar yang signifikan.
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"A Social History of Adolescence in Samoa: Changes in Samoan Culture." In Adolescent Storm and Stress, 97–113. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203773642-10.

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O'Brien, Patricia. "“He is Not a Samoan” (1927)." In Tautai. University of Hawai'i Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21313/hawaii/9780824866532.003.0007.

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This chapter examines the ongoing fallout from the rise of the Mau in Sāmoa and New Zealand. One major development was the founding of the Mau newspaper, the Samoa Guardian in 1927 and how this publication was intended to be mouthpiece for the movement and combat the extensive conservative press coverage that supported the government. It also focuses upon the debates in the New Zealand parliament that entwined the Sāmoan present with the Māori past, especially as it connected the non-violent community of Parihaka with the Sāmoan Mau. It also outlines the main parliamentary actors, especially Labour Leader Harry Holland and Sir Māui Pōmare, both who impacted this history in considerable ways. These debates articulated many ideas about British Empire, its past and how it could operate in the new conditions of the 1920s. The discussion also centered on the history of exile and how it had been used in numerous contexts. The chapter also delves into the little known but highly significant confidential parliamentary inquiry – the Joint Samoan Petition Inquiry Committee – which held in camera hearings where Ta’isi was virtually the sole witness. This inquiry preceded a Royal Commission to be held in Sāmoa and the chapter shows how the petition inquiry was a ploy to keep Ta’isi and his legal team out of Sāmoa so they could have little influence on the more public royal commission that was orchestrated by General Richardson.
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"18. Disentangling Samoan History: The Contributions of Gilson and Davidson." In Texts and Contexts, 225–37. University of Hawaii Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780824842918-020.

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"Beyond the Samoan controversy in anthropology: a history of sexuality in the eastern interior of Fiji." In The Cultural Construction of Sexuality, 205–28. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315002392-14.

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"German Samoa." In Studies in German Colonial History, 155. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203042199-17.

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Fant, Clyde E., and Mitchell G. Reddish. "Samos." In A Guide to Biblical Sites in Greece and Turkey. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195139174.003.0022.

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The island of Samos, one of the most pleasant of all the Greek islands, played an important role in both Greek and Roman history. The significance of Samos was due to its strategic location and its fame from three sources: the Great Temple to Hera, one of the most renowned in the ancient world; the Tunnel of Eupalinus, one of the great engineering feats of antiquity; and two of its most famous citizens, the moralist Aesop and the mathematician Pythagoras, of Pythagorean theorem fame. Samos is located only 1 mile from the shore of western Turkey. It received its name, according to Herodotus, because of its mountainous terrain. Samos means “high land” and seems to have been derived either from the Phoenician word sama or from the Ionian word samo, both of which have the same meaning. (Another island to the north has a similar name, Samothrace, which means the samos of nearby Thrace.) This relatively small island, 14 miles wide and 27 miles long, shows evidence of occupation at least as early as the 4th millennium B.C.E. Later, abundant evidence attests to further occupation in the Early Bronze Age by the Mycenaeans. Likewise, the Ionians established colonies on the island during the early Iron Age and it subsequently became a great naval power. Sometime during the 8th century B.C.E., Samos obtained land on the opposite coast of Asia Minor, which led to ongoing conflict with neighboring Priene. The most famous, and infamous, ruler of Samos was Polycrates, the tyrant who ruled from approximately 550 B.C.E. until 522 B.C.E., when he was lured to Asia Minor and subsequently crucified by the Persians. During his reign, according to Strabo, the naval fleet of Samos became the first to rule the Aegean Sea since the days of the Minoan civilization. Polycrates established a cultured court, encouraged fine arts, and invited the famous hydraulics engineer Eupalinus of Megara to construct the great water tunnel that became known as the Tunnel of Eupalinus. Other public works projects included the construction of great walls around the city.
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Conference papers on the topic "Samoan history"

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Hamid, Wardiah, Mujizatullah Mujizatullah, Abu Muslim, Syahrir Kila, Muhammad Nur, and Hamsiati Hamsiati. "A Contextual Study on Mi’raje Manuscript of Tarekat Khalwatiyah Samman Community in Maros Regency." In 9th Asbam International Conference (Archeology, History, & Culture In The Nature of Malay) (ASBAM 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220408.100.

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Rogoff, Marc J., Michelle Mullet Nicholls, and Michael Keyser. "Developing a 21st Century Energy From Waste Facility in American Samoa." In 18th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec18-3501.

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American Samoa is an unincorporated territory of the U.S. roughly 2,300 air miles southwest of Honolulu and about 2,700 miles north of Australia. The largest and most populated island in American Samoa is Tutuila, which is located the territory’s historic capitol of Pago Pago. The territory is home to the world’s largest tuna cannery. Population growth has been dramatic and the island’s energy costs have increased substantially in recent years. The American Samoa Power Authority (ASPA) is responsible for solid waste collection and disposal in the territory with landfilling being the primary mode of waste disposal. However, limited available land on the main island due to volcanic topography limits the long-term use of landfilling as the island’s sole waste management tool. The relative isolated location of American Samoa and the instability of world oil markets have prompted ASPA to look at more environmentally and economically sustainable means of solid waste management. As an outgrowth of its research, ASPA submitted and received a technical assistance grant from the U.s. Department of the Interior to conduct an extensive waste composition study and EfW feasibility study to examine the advantages and disadvantages of efW for American Samoa. The results of these studies have been completed by SCS on behalf of ASPA, which is currently taking steps to permit and procure a 2.0 megawatt, modular efW facility that will go online in 2012 as part of a public private partnership. The lessons learned by SCs and ASPA during the course of the investigations are illustrative of the types of long-term, waste management and energy decision-making that many small communities will have to undertake to attain viable and sustainable alternatives.
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Bagoo, D. E. E., M. L. L. Ramnarine, C. J. Rodriguez, and M. Hernandez. "Validation and Analysis of Past PVT Studies from a Complex and Mature Offshore Asset in Trinidad." In SPE Energy Resources Conference. SPE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/spe-169928-ms.

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Abstract In 2005, NGC, Petrotrin and Repsol E&P T&T Ltd. as joint venture partners, acquired the TSP asset with Repsol as the operator. The three fields, Teak, Samaan and Poui, have been in production for over 40 years and are highly complex, extremely compartmentalized and consist of over 10 different sands and reservoirs. Over 100 PVT files for the three fields are available; most of which were done in the 1970's by different labs using different protocols and procedures. All files were handed over in paper form which needed digitization as well as validation. Valid PVT data provides vital information for the characterization of reservoir fluids. The establishment of fluids' physical and PVT properties help determine in situ and stock tank volumes, strategies for production, flow assurance issues for facilities design and provides guidelines for effective and efficient reservoir management throughout the life of the asset. Numerous techniques exist for assessing and evaluating the quality of PVT data. This paper will describe the best practices used to validate TSP PVT data, such as the material balance tests and the Y-function linearity tests as well as the applications of the validated data through examples and case studies. Some of which include the development of trends which can be extrapolated for use in new prospects, infill and developmental drilling. Additional benefits include the recognition of flow assurance issues such as wax and sulphur compounds and the sampling and design of relevant PVT experiments for new wells. Production history combined with valid PVT data provides a powerful tool to help in the prediction of expected fluid types and fluid behaviour as pressure changes in planned new wells. It also provides additional technical support for which improvements to the fluid sampling program can be made to acquire the most representative fluid samples from the reservoir.
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Melai, Zeckqualine, and Alvy Rigar. "Moribund Language Documentation and Preservation: A Preliminary Study on the Punan Language." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.6-6.

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This study focuses on the Punan language in Punan Bah, Belaga, Sarawak. The Punan language is a language spoken by the Punan people, one of the minority ethnic groups in Sarawak. This study is a preliminary study of the language and acts as an early step in the effort to document and preserve the language. This preliminary study is pivotal in preventing teh language from falling into an endangered phase or becoming moribund. This study also aims to resolve confusion over some terms used to refer to the Punan ethnicity and Punan language. This study was conducted as field-oriented research. The respondents were selected based on several criteria and were native speakers of the Punan language, aged forty and above, and living in the Punan Bah area. Data were collected through interviews and voice recordings. The data include the history and the background of the Punan ethnicity. The outcome of the study shows that the Punan language and ethnicity are different from the Penan language and ethnicity, and these ethnicities belong to two different categories with their own respective identities. From historical and background aspects, the Punan language is spoken in eight long houses, namely Punan Pandan, Punan Jelalong, Punan Mina, Punan Meluyou, Punan Bah, Punan Biau, Punan Sama and Punan Kakus. From a linguistics aspect, it is found that the Punan language has four main variations; daily spoken language, ukiet (folklore), u'a and setuo. Hence, this study will explore the diversity of indigenous languages in Sarawak.
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Lipnjak, Gorana. "Utjecaj robotike i umjetne inteligencije na kvalitetu života u budućnosti." In Kvaliteta-jučer, danas, sutra (Quality-yesterday, today, tomorrow), edited by Miroslav Drljača. Croatian Quality Managers Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52730/ivbg2105.

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Sažetak: Suočeni smo s činjenicom da se nove tehnologije razvijaju izuzetno brzo i utječu na ljudske živote kako u poslovnom tako i u privatnom životu. Novi izumi i inovacije predstavljaju se gotovo svaki tjedan. Uz adekvatnu primjenu umjetne inteligencije i robotike i svijet može postati kvalitetnije mjesto za život. Međutim, povijest je pokazala da nove tehnologije ne pružaju samo prednosti i nove mogućnosti, već i nove troškove i prijetnje. U radu će biti prikazani pojedini utjecaji na promjene ljudskog djelovanja i ponašanja u bližoj i daljoj budućnosti. Prednosti se očekuju u području očuvanja zdravlja i sigurnosti, smanjenja opasnih poslova u nezdravim uvjetima, povećanom dostupu informacijama, boljoj organizacija rada, poboljšanju u području poljoprivrede, obrazovanja,… S druge strane, očekuje se smanjenje broja radnih mjesta, veća potreba za visokospecijaliziranim stručnjacima, sve veća tehnološka složenost,…. Također mnogi futuristi i znanstvenici pokazuju i zabrinutost zbog razvoja superinteligencije, koja bi mogla zamijeniti ljudsku rasu. U posljednje vrijeme se pokušavaju osvijestiti potencijalne zloupotrebe umjetne inteligencije i robotike te se ukazala potreba za donošenjem zakona, preporuka, smjernica za usmjeravanje razvoja robotike. U radu će se navesti važnije prednosti i nedostaci robotike i umjetne inteligencije u pojedinim područjima djelovanja ljudi, kao i predviđanja nekih eminentnih stranih i domaćih znanstvenika i futurista. Abstract: We are faced with the fact that new technologies are evolving extremely fast and affecting human lives in both business and private life. New inventions and innovations are presented almost every week. With the adequate application of artificial intelligence and robotics, the world can become a better place to live. However, history has shown that new technologies provide not only benefits and new opportunities, but also new costs and threats. The paper will present individual influences on changes in human action and behaviour in the near and distant future. Advantages are expected in the field of health and safety, reduction of dangerous jobs in unhealthy conditions, increased access to information, better organization of work, improvement in agriculture, education … On the other hand, a reduction in the number of jobs is expected, a greater need for highly specialized professionals, increasing technological complexity, …. Also, many futurists and scientists show concern about the development of superintelligence, which could replace the human race. Recently, there have been attempts to raise awareness of potential abuses of artificial intelligence and robotics, and there has been a need for laws, recommendations, guidelines to guide the development of robotics. The paper will list the more important advantages and disadvantages of robotics and artificial intelligence in certain areas of human activity, as well as the predictions of some eminent foreign and domestic scientists and futurists.
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