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1

Khatoon, Fehmeeda, M. Khabiruddin, and W. H. Ansari. "Phenolic glycosides from Salix babylonica." Phytochemistry 27, no. 9 (January 1988): 3010–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80716-7.

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2

Iqbal, S. H., Firdaus-e. Bareen, and Noureen Yousaf. "Freshwater hyphomycete communities in a canal. 1. Endophytic hyphomycetes of submerged roots of trees sheltering a canal bank." Canadian Journal of Botany 73, no. 4 (April 1, 1995): 538–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-055.

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Seventeen species of freshwater hyphomycetes were found as endophytes of roots of Mangifera indica, Populus hybrida, and Salix babylonica extending into the water from crevices in the brick wall of a canal in Lahore, Pakistan. More species were recovered by aerating than by plating bark and xylem segments on malt extract agar. Endophytic species of bark outnumbered those of xylem detected by aeration and plating methods. Anguillospora longissima, Articulospora proliferata, Bacillispora aquatica, Flagellospora curvula, Flagellospora fusarioides, Flagellospora penicillioides, Fusarium sp., and Tetracladium marchalianum were produced in abundance on aerated root segments. Fusarium sp. dominated other endophytic species of three tree species. Fifteen, 14, and 12 species were recovered from Salix babylonica, Mangifera indica, and Populus hybrida, respectively. Campylospora chaetocladia was confined on the bark and Heliscus lugdunensis on the bark as well as xylem segments of Salix babylonica. Clavariopsis azlanii and Tricellula aquatica were recovered from roots of Mangifera indica. Key words: endophytic freshwater hyphomycetes, submerged roots, canal water.
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3

Shi, Yi, De Wen Li, Ying Chen, and Xing Yuan He. "Emissions of Isoprenoid from Major Planting Tree Species in Shenyang." Advanced Materials Research 183-185 (January 2011): 1041–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.183-185.1041.

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Isoprene and monoterpenes are very reactive biogenic volatile organic compounds and have indirect effects on urban air quality. In this study, eight major planting tree species (six arbores and two shrubs) in Shenyang area were examined for the emission of isoprene and monoterpenes using thermal desorption instruments and gas chromatography. The results showed that there were strong seasonal variations in isoprene and monoterpenes emissions from these urban trees. The highest emission rates for Populus alba × berolinensis and Salix babylonica were observed in June with values of about 426.4µg•g-1h-1 and 100.5µg•g-1h-1, respectively. The emission flux from Salix babylonica, Populus alba × berolinensis, Pinus tabulaeformis, Gingo Biloba, Ulmus pumila, Gleditsia japonica, Syringa oblate and Ligustrum obtusifolium in Shenyang were 168.66tC•y-1, 104.86tC•y-1, 14.48 tC• y-1, 12.16 tC• y-1, 3.56tC•y-1, 1.27tC•y-1, 4.07tC•y-1 and 1.33tC•y-1, respectively. Isoprene and monoterpenes emissions pattern were depended on tree species. Populus alba × berolinensis, Salix babylonica, Syringa oblate and Ligustrum obtusifolium mainly emitted isoprene (64.5-99.7%). Other 4 tree species mainly emitted monoterpenes, amounted to 66.0-94.1% of total emission. Pinus tabulaeformis mainly emitted α-pinene. Ulmus pumila and Gleditsia japonica mainly emitted limonene. Gingo Biloba emitted isoprene and limonene, accounted for 33.99% and 39.53%, respectively. The grade of emission rates of isoprene and monoterpenes from 8 tree species was classified. Populus alba ×berolinensis was a high isoprene and monoterpenes emission tree species in summer. Salix babylonica was a medium isoprene and high monoterpenes emission tree species over growth season. These data demonstrate that rate and flux of the isoprene and monoterpenes emission from planting tree species in urban must be considered on selection of planting tree species for urban atmospheres environment.
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4

Ibragimova, E. E. "PALINOMORPHOLOGICAL AND PALINOTOXICAL ASSESSMENT OF AEROTECHNOGENIC POLLUTION IN URBOEKOSISTEMS." Samara Journal of Science 4, no. 2 (June 15, 2015): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20152124.

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The men's generative system of populations of Salix babylonica growing along roads with various level of pollution was investigated. It is established that emissions of motor transport make the adverse effect on generative bodies of Salix babylonica that is shown in the raised production of sterile pollen and its poor quality that is confirmed by exis - tence of reliable differences between the populations growing in zones with various level of aero technogenic pollution. At plants of an inspection zone quite high rate of sterility - 18% of a man's gametophyte was revealed, however production of abortive pollen had been increasing at the populations growing in zones with the average and high level of pollution by 2,7 times. Calculation of an index of sterility lack of distinctions in production of sterile man's gametes between zones with average and high pollution levels have been revealed. The obtained data allowed making the conclusion that the plants that aren't changing production of abortive pollen in process of increase in pollution are tolerant and can be recommended for gardening of urbophytocenosis. Therefore Salix babylonica is offered to use for gardening of anthropogenous phytocenosis as culture, tolerant to a technogenic stress. Indicator of the raised production of abortive pollen grains in system of environmental monitoring behind the objects of environment has been recommended to use testing various degree of anthropogenous loading.
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5

Kompantseva, E. V., O. O. Frolova, and T. M. Dementieva. "POSSIBILITY OF USING OF SALIX BABYLONICA IN PHARMACY." Pharmacy & Pharmacology 1, no. 1 (September 9, 2015): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.19163/2307-9266-2013-1-1-4-7.

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6

Wang, Yiming, and Hailing Yang. "The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Salix babylonica." Mitochondrial DNA Part A 27, no. 6 (December 2015): 4683–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1106501.

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7

Kennedy, Shaun A., George G. Ganf, and Keith F. Walker. "Does salinity influence the distribution of exotic willows (Salix spp.) along the Lower River Murray?" Marine and Freshwater Research 54, no. 7 (2003): 825. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf03035.

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The weeping willow Salix babylonica and crack willow S. fragilis dominate the riparian vegetation of the River Murray between Mannum and Wellington, South Australia, Australia. The presence of S. fragilis is confirmed, over-riding earlier, informal references to S. × rubens. In this region S. babylonica is represented by females and S. fragilis is represented by males. The flowering times of the two species overlap but the growing season begins earlier for the former. No evidence of hybridization was found, although this is not conclusive. Salix babylonica is most common upstream of Murray Bridge whereas S. fragilis occurs mainly downstream. A field survey in 1999 showed that estimated soil water conductivity varied between sites (median 6.0 mS cm–1) along the river, but this was not reflected in the distributions of the species. In a glasshouse experiment, cuttings of both species proved intolerant of conductivities exceeding 7 mS cm–1. In the field, foliar salt levels indicated that neither species was salt-stressed, despite growing in moderately saline soil. Also, it appears that the trees may access less saline river water in preference to that in the soil. The distributions of the two species in this region could reflect the history of planting rather than salinity tolerance.
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8

Jia-Ding ZHAO Ha-Lin and ZHANG Tong-Hui, YANG, and $author.xingMing_EN. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON HEAT AND DROUGHT TOLERANCE BETWEEN SALIX GORDEJEVII AND SALIX BABYLONICA." Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 29, no. 1 (2005): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17521/cjpe.2005.0006.

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9

Zinovjev, A. G. "Taxonomy and biology of two related species of gall-making sawflies from the Pontania viminalis-group (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 25, no. 2 (1994): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631294x00324.

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AbstractThe gall-making sawfly, Pontania (Eupontania) aestiva (Thomson, 1862) (= P. norvegica Kopelke, 1991, ?P. varia Kopelke, 1991) is treated as a valid species. The lectotype of Nematus aestivus Thomson, 1862 is redescribed. Pontania aestiva produces leaf-galls on Salix myrsinifolia (= nigricans, borealis) in Northern Europe and probably in the mountains of Central Europe. Populations of this species from the British Isles are considered as a separate subspecies, P. aestiva harrisoni Benson, 1940. Galls found on Salix purpurea x viminalis and S. purpurea in Northern England and Southern Scotland have an unusual shape, which probably is correlated with development on a subsidiary host plant. Similar host induced differences have been shown for P. viminalis (Linnaeus, 1758), which has normal galls on Salix purpurea, but abnormal galls on Salix babylonica reared under laboratory conditions. Morphological differences of adults are described to differentiate the sawfly species.
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10

Ghasemi, Rasoul, and Razieh Mokhtari. "Resistance to cyanide by salicylate pretreatment in Salix babylonica L." Theoretical and Experimental Plant Physiology 25, no. 4 (December 2013): 275–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2197-00252013000400005.

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11

Singh, Harpreet, Rakesh Raturi, and P. P. Badoni. "Isolation of Secondary Metabolites from the Roots of Salix Babylonica." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 225 (August 2017): 012094. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/225/1/012094.

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12

Ford, Hugh. "Rainbow Lorikeets apparently harvesting orange fungal spores from the underside of willow leaves." Australian Field Ornithology 38 (2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20938/afo38029029.

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The diet of Rainbow Lorikeets Trichoglossus moluccanus consists largely of nectar and pollen, with some fruit, leaf buds, bark and insects and, more recently, meat provided at bird-feeders. Here, I describe an instance of Rainbow Lorikeets apparently harvesting fungal spores from the underside of leaves of Weeping Willow Salix babylonica, a food item not previously recorded.
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13

SONG, ZI-WEI, XIAO-FENG XUE, and XIAO-YUE HONG. "Eriophyoid mite fauna (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Gansu Province, northwestern China with descriptions of twelve new species." Zootaxa 1756, no. 1 (April 24, 2008): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1756.1.1.

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The eriophyoid mite fauna (Acari: Eriophyoidea) of Gansu Province, northwestern China was studied and eighty species were reported herein, among which twelve are new to science. These species and their hosts are as follows: Setoptus koraiensis on Pinus koraiensis and P. thunbergii; Anothopoda hainanensis on Zanthoxylum sp. (Rutaceae); Cecidophyopsis persicae on Amygdalus persica and Cerasus pseudocerasus (Rosaceae); Cecidophyes bambusae on Bambusa sp. (Gramineae); Epicecidophyes meliosmanis sp. nov. on Meliosma sp. (Sabiaceae); Stenacis lanzhouensis on Salix babylonica (Salicaceae); Eriophyes distinguendus on Prunus salicina (Rosaceae); Eriophyes pyri on Pyrus sp. (Rosaceae); Eriophyes zhangyeensis on Salix sp. (Salicaceae); Aceria abalis on Artemisiae sp. (Compositae); Aceria chinensis on Armeniaca vulgaris (Rosaceae); Aceria dispar on Populus tomentosa and P. tremula (Salicaceae); Aceria milli on Triticum sp. and Panicum miliaceum (Gramineae); Aceria paramacrodonis on Lycium sp. (Solanaceae); Aceria paratulipae on Triticum sp. and Panicum miliaceum (Gramineae); Aceria qinghaiensis on Salix babylonica (Salicaceae); Aceria tosichella on Triticum sp. (Gramineae); Aceria tulipae on Tulipa sp. (Liliaceae); Acalitus phloeocoptes on Prunus sp. (Rosaceae); Acaphyllisa adamantis sp. nov. on Salix sp. (Salicaceae); Paracalacarus podocarpi on Podocarpus macrophyllus and Podocarpus nagi (Podocarpaceae); Tegonotus platycaryanis sp. nov. on Platycarya strobilacea (Juglandaceae); Calepitrimerus bungeanus on Euonymus maackii (Celastraceae); Calepitrimerus clematisis sp. nov. on Clematis sp. (Ranunculaceae); Calepitrimerus guanegounis sp. nov. on Lindera rubronervia (Lauraceae); Calepitrimerus linderanis sp. nov. on Lindera sp. (Lauraceae); Calepitrimerus oxytropis on Oxytropis ochrantha (Leguminosae); Caleptrimerus sabinae on Sabina chinensis (Cupressaceae); Epitrimerus amygdali on Amygdalus triloba (Rosaceae); Epitrimerus argyris on Artemisia argyri (Compositae); Epitrimerus armeniacae on Prunus armeniaca (Rosaceae); Epitrimerus integrae on Salix integra (Salicaceae); Epitrimerus lonicerae on Lonicera sp. (Caprifoliaceae); Epitrimerus sabinae on Sabina chinensis cv. Kaizuca (Cupressaceae); Phyllocoptruta sorbarianis sp. nov. on Sorbaria kirilowii (Rosaceae); Phyllocoptruta spiraeanis sp. nov. on Spiraea blumei (Rosaceae); Phyllocoptes dangchangi on Picea asperata (Pinaceae); Phyllocoptes japonicae on Lonicera japonica (Caprifoliaceae); Phyllocoptes gansuensis on Poteantilla glabra (Rosaceae); Phyllocoptes lonicerae on Lonicera caprifolium (Caprifoliaceae); Phyllocoptes lyciumi on Lycium chinense (Solanaceae); Phyllocoptes adalius on Rosa sp. (Rosaceae); Phyllocoptes taishanensis on Cedrus deodara (Pinaceae); Vittacus humuli on Humulus scandens (Moraceae); Aculus mononis sp. nov. on Acer mono (Aceraceae); Aculus niphocladae, Aculus salicis, and Aculus tetanothrix on Salix sp. (Salicaceae); Aculus schlechtendali on Malus pumila (Rosaceae); Aculops baligouis on Acer sp. (Aceraceae); Aculops jambosae on Syzygium aromaticum (L.) (Myrtaceae); Aculops pelekassi (Keifer), 1959, on Citrus sp. and Zanthoxylum bungeanum (Rutaceae); Aculops salixis on Salix sp. (Salicaceae); Aculops saussureae on Saussurea polycephala (Asteraceae); Aculops syringae on Syringa oblata (Oleaceae); Aculops wenxianensis on Melia azedarach (Meliaceae); Paratetra salicis on Salix sp. (Salicaceae); Tetra lucidi on Ligustrum lucidum (Oleaceae); Tetra polygonumnis sp. nov. on Polygonum sp. (Chenopodiaceae); Tetra populi on Populus sp. (Salicaceae); Tetra salixis on Salix babylonica (Salicaceae); Tetra shiheziensis on Populus sp. (Salicaceae); Tegolophus hunanensis on Vitex sp. (Verbenaceae); Tegolophus salicis on Salix sp. (Salicaceae); Tegolophus sophorae on Sophora japonica (Leguminosae); Diptilomiopus buxusis sp. nov. on Buxus sp. (Buxaceae); Diptacus mercuriasis on Mercurialis leiocarpa (Euphorbiaceae); Diptacus persicae on Prunus persica (Rosaceae); Diptacus platyphyllae on Betula platyphylla (Betulaceae); Diptacus serrulatis on Photinia serrulata (Rosaceae); Diptacus sorbusis on Sorbus sp. (Rosaceae); Diptacus wenisis on Viburnum sp. (Caprifoliaceae); Trimeroptes quercus on Quercus glauca (Fagaceae); Areekulus rhododendronis sp. nov. on Rhododendron sp. (Ericaceae); Rhyncaphytoptus fabris on Abies fabri (Pinaceae); Rhyncaphytoptus fargesis on Abies fargesii (Pinaceae); Rhyncaphytoptus guanegounis on Lonicera sp. (Caprifoliaceae); Rhyncaphytoptus potentillae on Pentaphylloides floribunda [Potentilla fruticosa] and Potentilla glabra (Rosaceae); Rhyncaphytoptus ulmi and Rhyncaphytoptus ulmivagrans on Ulmus sp. (Ulmaceae). A key to the eriophyoid mites in the province is also provided herein.
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14

YANG, JIADING, HALIN ZHAO, and TONGHUI ZHANG. "Heat and drought tolerance of two willow species, Salix gordejevii and Salix babylonica: A comparative study." Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 52, no. 4 (January 1, 2004): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1560/h66b-fm80-k7pj-j992.

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15

Rivero-Perez, Nallely, Jerelly L. Hernández-Alvarado, Benjamín Valladares-Carranza, Lucía Delgadillo-Ruiz, Deyanira Ojeda-Ramírez, Carolina G. Sosa-Gutiérrez, Ana L. Morales-Ubaldo, Vicente Vega-Sanchez, and Adrian Zaragoza-Bastida. "Salix babylonica L. as a Natural Anticoccidial Alternative in Growing Rabbits." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019 (August 29, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2107231.

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Coccidiosis in rabbit production is responsible for high morbidity, mortality, and economic losses. The use of natural antimicrobial substances in rabbits represents a promising way to improve their health and production. The aim of the present study was to assess the activity of Salix babylonica hydroalcoholic extract (SBHE) on the elimination of Eimeria spp. in rabbits. The phytochemical compounds and chemical composition of SBHE were determined. The cytotoxicity of SBHE was determined by a microwell assay using Artemia salina. Twenty-five New Zealand rabbits, 28 days old and 872 ± 171 g body weight (BW), were used in a completely randomized design. The rabbits were assigned to five groups of five rabbits, control group (A) received only basal diet (BD), B group received BD + 25 mg/kg BW of SBHE, C group received BD + 50 mg/kg BW of SBHE, D group received BD + 100 mg/kg BW of SBHE, and E group received BD + coccidiostat Baycox® (75 mg/kg body weight) for 28 days. Feces samples were collected at days 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28; morphological and morphometric identifications of Eimeria were carried out by the flotation technique and counting of oocysts by the McMaster technique. The rabbits were found naturally infected with Eimeria spp. The SBHE present phytochemicals with anticoccidial activity, and the cytotoxicity test indicate that this extract is nontoxic. This study demonstrates that oral administration of SBHE at 25 and 50 mg/kg BW reduced the release of oocysts per gram of feces. This effect was observed at day 14 and had the most significant effect at day 28 for both concentrations. The results indicate that SBHE could be a natural alternative for the control of coccidiosis in rabbit production.
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16

Vujanovic, V., M. St-Arnaud, and P. Neumann. "Première mention du Marssonina salicicola sur des saules pleureurs au Québec." Phytoprotection 79, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706137ar.

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Au cours des printemps 1996 et 1997, des prélèvements ont été réalisés sur cinq sites à Montréal (Québec) pour établir l'étiologie de l'anthracnose des saules pleureurs (Salix alba Tristis' et S. babylonica). Sur les 25 arbres examinés, 21 étaient affectés par une maladie fongique due au Marssonina salicicola qui constitue le stade conidien du Drepanopeziza sphaeroides. Cette détection est la première mention de la présence du champignon au Canada, à l’est des Rocheuses.
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17

Henderson, L. "Invasive alien woody plants of the Orange Free State." Bothalia 21, no. 1 (September 22, 1991): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v21i1.868.

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The frequency and abundance of invasive alien woody plants were recorded along roadsides and at watercourse crossings in 66% (151/230) of the quarter degree squares in the study area. The survey yielded 64 species of which the most prominent (in order of prominence) in streambank habitats were: Salix babylonica, Populus x canescens, Acacia dealbata and Salix fragilis (fide R.D. Meikle pers. comm ). The most prominent species (in order of prominence) in roadside and veld habitats were: Opunlia ficus-indica, Prunus persica, Eucalyptus spp.. Rosa eglanteria, Pyracantha angustifolia and Acacia dealbata.Little invasion was recorded for most of the province. The greatest intensity of invasion was recorded along the perennial rivers and rocky hillsides in the moist grassland of the eastern mountain region bordering on Lesotho and Natal.
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18

Rezaee Danesh, Younes, Abbas Mokaram Hesar, and Reza Ghaderi. "Integrative taxonomy of the willow cyst nematode, Heterodera salixophila Kirjanova, 1969, a new record of the Humuli group from Iran." Nematology 23, no. 1 (June 16, 2020): 57–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685411-bja10027.

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Summary Whilst investigating plant-parasitic nematodes in Urmia City, West Azerbaijan, Iran, soil samples were collected from the rhizosphere of willow trees (Salix babylonica) known to have a population of cyst nematodes. Morphological, numerical and molecular approaches revealed that this population represented the willow cyst nematode, Heterodera salixophila, the first report of this species from Iran. Reproduction of the nematode on S. babylonica was confirmed by inoculating 5000 viable eggs and second-stage juveniles (J2) per kg soil on 2-year-old seedlings of S. babylonica grown in pots containing sterilised soil and incubated under glasshouse conditions. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis of morphometric characters of J2 and vulval plates of species within the Humuli group supported the separation of H. salixophila from other species in this group. In the ITS-rRNA phylogenetic tree, the Iranian population of H. salixophila formed a cluster with two other populations of the species from Belgium and Ukraine, while in the D2-D3 expansion segments of the 28S rRNA tree, it grouped with a population from Belgium as a basal clade in the Humuli group.
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19

Rubio, Alejandra, Verónica Loetti, and Isabel Bellocq. "Effect of defoliation intensity and timing on the growth of Populus alba and Salix babylonica x Salix alba." Bosque (Valdivia) 34, no. 3 (2013): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92002013000300011.

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20

Letouzé, R., and F. Daguin. "CONTROL OF VITRIFICATION AND HYPOLIGNIFICATION PROCESS IN SALIX BABYLONICA CULTURED IN VITRO." Acta Horticulturae, no. 212 (September 1987): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1987.212.29.

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21

Sehona, S., P. C. Le Roux, T. Hoareau, and M. Greve. "Genetic characterisation of the invasive Salix babylonica (weeping willow) in South Africa." South African Journal of Botany 115 (March 2018): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.02.120.

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22

Li, Kun, Hui Li, Chuanrong Li, and Huicheng Xie. "Phytoremediation of aniline by Salix babylonica cuttings: Removal, accumulation, and photosynthetic response." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 214 (May 2021): 112124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112124.

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23

van Staden, J. "Metabolism of [3H]-DHZ in mature leaves of Ginkgo biloba and Salix babylonica." South African Journal of Botany 62, no. 2 (April 1996): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-6299(15)30601-3.

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24

Okane, Izumi, Yuriko Koide, Hitoshi Nakamura, and Yuichi Yamaoka. "Life cycle of Melampsora coleosporioides, a leaf rust of Salix babylonica in Japan." Mycoscience 55, no. 6 (November 2014): 431–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2014.01.005.

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25

Zhu, L. H., W. Xu, J. Y. Yang, D. W. Li, J. M. Ge, and J. R. Ye. "First Report of Septotinia populiperda Causing Leaf Blotch of Salix babylonica in China." Plant Disease 103, no. 4 (April 2019): 768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-18-0827-pdn.

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26

Li, H., G. C. Zhang, H. C. Xie, K. Li, and S. Y. Zhang. "The effects of the phenol concentrations on photosynthetic parameters of Salix babylonica L." Photosynthetica 53, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 430–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11099-015-0135-0.

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27

Li, Neng, Minzhen Bao, Yuhe Chen, Yamei Zhang, Yongjie Bao, and Wenji Yu. "Influence of Density on Properties of Compressed Weeping Willow (Salix babylonica) Wood Panels." Forest Products Journal 67, no. 1-2 (April 2017): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.13073/fpj-d-16-00018.

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28

IWASAKI, Yutaka, Yoshitada TANABE, and Yoshiaki SHINMURA. "The Effect of Drought Stress on Growth and Photosynthetic Rate of Salix babylonica Cuttings." Journal of the Japanese Society of Revegetation Technology 25, no. 4 (1999): 409–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7211/jjsrt.25.409.

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29

Ju, Yue, Yuan-Zhi Si, De-Wei Li, Wu Xu, Jian-Wei Sun, and Li-Hua Zhu. "First Report of Leaf Blotch of Salix babylonica Caused by Botryosphaeria dothidea in China." Plant Disease 105, no. 1 (January 2021): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-06-20-1284-pdn.

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Sánchez-Sánchez, Alejandra, Moisés Tejocote-Pérez, Rosa María Fuentes-Rivas, Ivonne Linares-Hernández, Verónica Martínez-Miranda, and Reyna María Guadalupe Fonseca-Montes de Oca. "Treatment of a Textile Effluent by Electrochemical Oxidation and Coupled System Electooxidation–Salix babylonica." International Journal of Photoenergy 2018 (2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3147923.

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The removal of pollutants from textile wastewater via electrochemical oxidation and a coupled system electrooxidation—Salix babylonica, using boron-doped diamond electrodes was evaluated. Under optimal conditions of pH 5.23 and 3.5 mA·cm−2 of current density, the electrochemical method yields an effective reduction of chemical oxygen demand by 41.95%, biochemical oxygen demand by 83.33%, color by 60.83%, and turbidity by 26.53% at 300 minutes of treatment. The raw and treated wastewater was characterized by infrared spectroscopy to confirm the degradation of pollutants. The wastewater was oxidized at 15-minute intervals for one hour and was placed in contact with willow plants for 15 days. The coupled system yielded a reduction of the chemical oxygen demand by 14%, color by 85%, and turbidity by 93%. The best efficiency for the coupled system was achieved at 60 minutes, at which time the plants achieved more biomass and photosynthetic pigments.
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Hernandez, Pablo Mejia, Abdelfattah Z. M. Salem, Mona M. M. Y. Elghandour, Moisés Cipriano-Salazar, Blas Cruz-Lagunas, and Luis Miguel Camacho. "Anthelmintic effects of Salix babylonica L. and Leucaena leucocephala Lam. extracts in growing lambs." Tropical Animal Health and Production 46, no. 1 (September 28, 2013): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-013-0471-7.

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Mutlu-Durak, Hande, and Bahar Yildiz Kutman. "Seed Treatment with Biostimulants Extracted from Weeping Willow (Salix babylonica) Enhances Early Maize Growth." Plants 10, no. 7 (July 15, 2021): 1449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10071449.

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Biostimulants can be used as innovative and promising agents to address current needs of sustainable agriculture. Weeping willow tree (Salix babylonica) extracts are rich in many bioactive compounds, including, but not limited, to salicylates and phenolics. In this study, the potential of willow bark (WB) and willow leaf (WL) extracts is evaluated as plant-based biostimulants to improve the early growth of maize (Zea mays) under control and salinity stress conditions. In 3 days, seed treatment with salicylic acid and willow extract increased the shoot FW of maize seedlings 130% and 225%, respectively. The root area was, on average, enhanced by 43% with SA and 87% with willow extract applications. Moreover, these extracts increased the leaf protein concentration and reduced the negative effects of salinity during early growth. Reductions in lipid peroxidation and specific activities of antioxidative enzymes by seed treatments with willow extracts suggests a mitigation of salinity-induced oxidative stress. For most reported traits, WL applications were at least as effective as WB applications. Results indicate that aqueous extracts of weeping willow leaves, as well as bark, can be used as seed treatment agents with biostimulant activity to improve seedling growth and establishment under control and stress conditions.
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Özder, N., Ö. Sağlam, A. Güven, and V. Aydın. "Effect of temperature on development, mortality, fecundity and reproduction ofTuberolachnus salignus on weeping willow (Salix babylonica) and corkscrew willow (Salix matsudana)." Phytoparasitica 35, no. 4 (August 2007): 386–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02980702.

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Liu, Ke Yue. "Stimulatory Effects of Extracts Prepared from Salix babylonica L. on Fat Catabolism in Mice Fed High-Fat Diet." Advanced Materials Research 518-523 (May 2012): 498–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.518-523.498.

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Effects of the ethanol extracts prepared from Salix babylonica L. leaves on the fat deposit induced in mice by feeding a high-fat-diet for 9 wks were studied. Increase in body weight and parametrial adipose tissue weight containing 2,5 or 10g (extract) /kg food was suppressed as compared to that observed in mice fed the high-fat-diet alone. Futhermore, the enthanol extract inhibited the elevation of blood triacylglycerol in rats administered orally a lipid emulsion as compared to that in rats given the emulsion alone. Experiments are now undergoing to isolate other ingredients from the extract and test them for anti-obesity effects.
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Jia, Qi, Chunhan Yu, Junyang Jin, Surendra Sarsaiya, and Jishuang Chen. "Mechanical Properties of Polyethylene Composites Filled with Willow (Salix babylonica L. ) Bark-Boring Insect Dust." Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy 12, no. 6 (December 1, 2018): 540–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2018.1802.

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Ouyang, Jie, Binbin Li, Chonghao Li, Xiaoshuo Shang, and Jinhua Zou. "Cadmium Effects on Mineral Accumulation and Selected Physiological and Biochemical Characters of Salix babylonica L." Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 26, no. 6 (November 7, 2017): 2667–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/71554.

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37

Shi, Yuxin, Anglu Shen, Meng Tan, Peimin He, and Liu Shao. "The effect of plant extracts on growth and photosynthetic fluorescence characteristics of Microcystis flos-aquae." Water Science and Technology 82, no. 6 (July 3, 2020): 1102–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.312.

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Abstract The cyanobacteria Microcystis flos-aquae can cause harmful algal blooms in waterbodies, which threaten the normal functioning of aquatic ecosystems and human health. Some plant extracts are considered as promising algaecides. In this study, the effects of ten plant extracts (Cinnamomum camphora, Ginkgo biloba, Firmiana platanifolia, Salix babylonica, Euphorbia humifusa, Erigeron annuus, Solidago canadensis, Alternanthera philoxeroides, Thalia dealbata and Eichhornia crassipes) against M. flos-aquae were investigated. The results showed that all ten plant extracts had a significant inhibitory effect on M. flos-aquae growth after 96 h (P < 0.01). The inhibition rates of S. babylonica, E. humifusa, S. canadensis and A. philoxeroides were over 70.00%. Furthermore, the E. humifusa extract had the best inhibitory effect on the photosynthesis of M. flos-aquae, with the effective quantum yield of photosystem II and maximal relative electron transport rate decreasing by 97.50% and 97.00%, respectively, after 96 h. Additionally, the E. humifusa extract was found to be non-toxic to non-target organisms such as Brachydanio rerio and Vallisneria spiralis within 96 h. This study contributes to the existing knowledge and data of freshwater cyanobacteria blooms, and provides insights for their control and the restoration of freshwater systems affected by cyanobacteria blooms.
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38

Henderson, L. "Invasive alien woody plants of the eastern Cape." Bothalia 22, no. 1 (October 14, 1992): 119–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v22i1.830.

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The frequency and abundance of invasive alien woody plants were recorded along roadsides and at watercourse crossings in 69.9% (151/216) of the quarter degree squares in the study area. The survey yielded 101 species of which the most prominent (in order of prominence) in roadside and veld habitats were: Opuntia ficus-indica, Acacia meamsii and A. cyclops. The most prominent species (in order of prominence) in streambank habitats were: A. meamsii, Populus x canescens, Salix babylonica and S. fragilis (fide R.D. Meikle).The greatest intensity of invasion was recorded in the wetter eastern parts and particularly in the vicinity of Port Elizabeth. Uitenhage, East London, Grahamstown, Hogsback and Stutterheim. There was relatively little invasion in the central and western dry interior except along watercourses.
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van Staden, J. "Changes in foliar cytokinins of Salix babylonica and Ginkgo biloba prior to and during leaf senescence." South African Journal of Botany 62, no. 1 (February 1996): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0254-6299(15)30570-6.

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40

Taha, Ayman, Mohamed Salem, Wael Abo Elgat, Hayssam Ali, Ashraf Hatamleh, and Eslam Abdel-Salam. "Assessment of the Impact of Different Treatments on the Technological and Antifungal Properties of Papyrus (Cyperus Papyrus L.) Sheets." Materials 12, no. 4 (February 19, 2019): 620. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12040620.

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In the present work, sheets of Papyrus (Cyperus papyrus L.), manufactured by lamination from strips pre-treated with different treatments, were evaluated for their technological and fungal infestation properties (Aspergillus flavus AFl375, A. niger Ani245 and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Cgl311). The results showed that the highest values of tensile strength, tear strength, burst index and double-fold number were observed in papyrus sheets produced from strips treated with nano-cellulose (0.25%), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO 10%), Tylose (0.25%) and nano-cellulose (0.5%), with values of 98.90 N·m/g, 2343.67 mN·m2/g, 1162 kpa·m2/g and 8.33, respectively. The percentage of brightness ranged from 49.7% (strips treated with KOH 2% + 100 mL NaClO) to 9.6% (strips treated with Eucalyptus camaldulensis bark extract 2%), while the percentage of darkness ranged from 99.86% (strips treated with Salix babylonica leaf extract 2% or E. camaldulensis bark extract 0.5%) to 67.26% (strips treated with NaOH (2%) + 100 mL NaClO). From the SEM examination, sheets produced from treated strips with extracts from P. rigida and E. camaldulensis or S. babylonica showed no growths of A. flavus and C. gloeosporioides. Additionally, other pre-treatments, such as Nano-cellulose+Tylose 0.5% (1:1 v/v) and Tylose 0.5%, were also found to have no growth of A. niger. In conclusion, strips pre-treated with nanomaterials and extracts were enhanced in terms of the technological and antifungal properties of produced Papyrus sheets, respectively.
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Rangel-López, Lenin, Adrian Zaragoza-Bastida, Benjamín Valladares-Carranza, Armando Peláez-Acero, Carolina G. Sosa-Gutiérrez, Helal F. Hetta, Gaber El-Saber Batiha, Ali Alqahtani, and Nallely Rivero-Perez. "In Vitro Antibacterial Potential of Salix babylonica Extract against Bacteria that Affect Oncorhynchus mykiss and Oreochromis spp." Animals 10, no. 8 (August 3, 2020): 1340. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10081340.

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Aquaculture development is limited by bacteria associated with several diseases; antibiotics are used for the treatment of these affections, but bacteria have developed resistance to these drugs. It is important to develop effective treatments that allow the production of antibiotic-free food. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial effects of Salix babylonica hydro-alcoholic extract (SbHE) against Aeromonas hydrophila, Listonella anguillarum, Edwarsiella tarda, and Streptococcus iniae, bacteria that affect Oncorhynchus mykiss and Oreochromis spp. production. SbHE was obtained through the maceration technique. Reference strains were used and their sensitivity to antibiotics was determined. Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) of SbHE were determined. Results showed that three of four evaluated bacteria were multidrug resistant, except S. iniae. SbHE showed antibacterial activity against all bacteria. Results indicate an MIC of 1.56 to 25 mg/mL and an MBC of 3.12 to 100 mg/mL. The greatest inhibitory activity occurred against L. anguillarum obtaining a MIC of 1.56 mg/mL and an MBC of 3.12 mg/mL. Results indicate that SbHE has bactericidal activity against A. hydrophila, L.anguilalurm, and S. iniae as well as bacteriostatic activity against E. tarda and could be an alternative treatment against these bacteria.
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42

Uyi, Osariyekemwen, Joseph A. Keller, Anne Johnson, David Long, Brian Walsh, and Kelli Hoover. "Spotted Lanternfly (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) Can Complete Development and Reproduce Without Access to the Preferred Host, Ailanthus altissima." Environmental Entomology 49, no. 5 (July 29, 2020): 1185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvaa083.

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Abstract Despite its broad host range, the spotted lanternfly Lycorma delicatula (White), is known to have a marked preference for Ailanthus altissima. However, whether this polyphagous phloem feeder can complete its life cycle in the absence of A. altissima is unknown. We examined the performance of L. delicatula with and without access to A. altissima by tracking development, survival, host tree species association, and oviposition in large enclosures planted with Salix babylonica and Acer saccharinum along with either A. altissima or Betula nigra. We monitored enclosures from late May 2019 through June 2020. Lycorma delicatula survival was slightly higher in enclosures with A. altissima and 50% of individuals in A. altissima enclosures reached the adult stage ~6.5 d earlier than in enclosures without A. altissima. In the presence of A. altissima, nymphs were most frequently observed on this host while adults were found at similar frequencies on A. altissima and A. saccharinum. In the absence of A. altissima, nymphs were most frequently associated with S. babylonica and A. saccharinum, while adults were most often found on A. saccharinum. Females laid a total of 46 and 6 egg masses in enclosures with and without A. altissima, respectively, before freezing temperatures killed the remaining adults. The proportion of eggs that hatched per egg mass did not differ between treatments. Although L. delicatula can complete development and reproduce on other host species without access to A. altissima, fitness was reduced. These findings have implications for management that relies exclusively on treatment of A. altissima.
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Salem, A. Z. M., M. Olivares, S. Lopez, M. Gonzalez-Ronquillo, R. Rojo, L. M. Camacho, S. M. A. Cerrillo, and H. P. Mejia. "Effect of natural extracts of Salix babylonica and Leucaena leucocephala on nutrient digestibility and growth performance of lambs." Animal Feed Science and Technology 170, no. 1-2 (November 2011): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.08.002.

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44

Daguin, F., and R. Letouze. "Relations entre hypolignification et état vitreux chez Salix babylonica en culture in vitro. Rôle de la nutrition ammoniacale." Canadian Journal of Botany 63, no. 2 (February 1, 1985): 324–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b85-037.

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The relationship between nitrogen-fed willow cuttings cultured in vitro and the appearance of vitreous plants has been studied. By using two basal media (Murashige and Skoog medium and Knop medium half diluted) an in vitro culture scheme has been developed which allows the control of the vitrification process by varying the nitrogen supply in the culture media. The results obtained agree that the vitrification of the cloned plants is directly associated with the ammonium content of the culture medium. In vitrified plants, lignin content of the shoot is reduced by 50%. Correlatively, histological controls at different levels of the shoot of the plantlets show that the reduction of the xylem tissue can reach 70%.
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45

González-Alamilla, Eddy Nathalye, Manases Gonzalez-Cortazar, Benjamín Valladares-Carranza, Marco Antonio Rivas-Jacobo, Camelia Alejandra Herrera-Corredor, Deyanira Ojeda-Ramírez, Adrian Zaragoza-Bastida, and Nallely Rivero-Perez. "Chemical Constituents of Salix babylonica L. and Their Antibacterial Activity Against Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Animal Bacteria." Molecules 24, no. 16 (August 18, 2019): 2992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24162992.

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The principle of animal wellbeing, which states that animals should be free from pain, injury, and disease, is difficult to maintain, because microorganisms are most frequently found to be resistant or multi-resistant to drugs. The secondary metabolites of plants are an alternative for the treatment of these microorganisms. The aim of this work was to determine the antibacterial effect of Salix babylonica L. hydroalcoholic extract (SBHE) against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes, and identify the compounds associated with the activity. The SBHE showed activity against the three strains, and was subjected to a bipartition, obtaining aqueous fraction (ASB) with moderate activity and organic fraction (ACSB) with good activity against the three strains. The chromatographic separation of ACSB, allowed us to obtain ten fractions (F1AC to F10AC), and only three showed activity (F7AC, F8AC and F10AC). In F7AC, five compounds were identified preliminary by GC-MS, in F8AC and F10AC were identified luteolin (1) and luteolin 7-O-glucoside (2) by HPLC, respectively. The best antibacterial activity was obtained with F7AC (Listeria monocytogenes; MIC: 0.78 mg/mL, MBC: 0.78 mg/mL) and F8AC (Staphylococcus aureus; MIC: 0.39 mg/mL; MBC: 0.78 mg/mL). The results indicated that the compounds obtained from SBHE can be used as an alternative treatment against these microorganisms and, by this mechanism, contribute to animal and human health.
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Rivero, N., A. Salem, H. Gado, M. Gonzalez-Ronquillo, A. Pliego, C. Peñuelas, and N. Odongo. "Effect of exogenous enzymes and Salix babylonica extract or their combination on haematological parameters in growing lambs." Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 21, no. 4 (November 15, 2012): 577–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22358/jafs/66132/2012.

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47

Lan, C. Z., and H. C. Ruan. "First Report of Phytophthora palmivora Causing Stem and Root Rot of Salix babylonica (Babylon Willow) in Fujian Province, China." Plant Disease 100, no. 12 (December 2016): 2536. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-16-0339-pdn.

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48

Parra-Garcia, A., A. Z. M. Salem, M. M. Y. Elghandour, L. M. Camacho, and N. E. Odongo. "Potential impact of prickly pear cactus flour and Salix babylonica extract on cecal fermentation and methane production in horses." Agroforestry Systems 92, no. 5 (November 23, 2016): 1145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10457-016-0051-8.

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Wisniewski, Michael, Glen Davis, and Katherine Bowers. "LOCALIZATION OF PECTINS IN XYLEM RAY CELLS OF WOODY PLANTS." HortScience 27, no. 6 (June 1992): 656g—657. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.656g.

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Our previous research has indicated that the pit membrane regulates deep supercooling of xylem parenchyma in woody plants. This area of the cell wall is composed of three layers that may be rich in pectins. Since pectins may define the porosity of the cell wall they may also regulate deep supercooling. The present study examined pectin distribution in ray cells using monoclonal antibodies, that recognize un-esterified (JIM5) and methyl-esterified (JIM7) epitopes of pectin, in conjuction with immunogold electron microscopy. Antibodies were obtained courtesy of J. Paul Knox, John Innes Inst., U.K. Dormant and non-dormant tissues of Prunus persica, Cornus florida and Salix babylonica were utilized. Labelling with JIM7 revealed that methyl-esterified pectins were abundant and evenly distributed within the primary cell wall and amorphous layer. Labelling with JIM5 revealed that un-esterified pectins were located specifically within the pit membrane, in the outer region of the primary cell wall. No differences were observed between species, however, preliminary data indicated that JIM5 labelling was greater in dormant than in non-dormant tissues.
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50

Tan, Xiaoyang, Satoshi Hirabayashi, and Shozo Shibata. "Estimation of Ecosystem Services Provided by Street Trees in Kyoto, Japan." Forests 12, no. 3 (March 7, 2021): 311. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12030311.

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Street trees are integral components of urban green infrastructure. The importance of benefits provided by street trees has motivated the development of various tools to quantify the value of ecosystem services. The i-Tree Eco is a widely applied method for quantifying urban forest structure, ecosystem services, and values. Since its first release in 2006, i-Tree Eco has been successfully utilized in over 100 countries around the world. This study described one of the first applications of the i-Tree Eco international project in Kyoto, Japan, by customizing the models and parameters to enhance the accuracy of analysis results. Kyoto’s street trees are prominently dominated by Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba L.), Trident Maple (Acer buergerianum Miq.), Japanese Zelkova (Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino.), Tuliptree (Liriodendron tulipifera L.), Flowering dogwood (Cornus florida L.), London Planetree (Platanus × acerifolia), Plum/cherry (Prunus spp.), and Weeping willow (Salix babylonica), which account for 92% of the 1230 sample trees and deliver ecosystem service benefits at US$71,434.21 annually or US$58.07/tree/year. The annual value of each function was estimated at US$41.34/tree for carbon storage and sequestration, US$3.26/tree for stormwater runoff reduction, US$11.80/tree for adverse health mitigation effects, and US$1.67/tree for energy savings. The street tree species of Kyoto city that produce the highest average annual benefits are among the largest trees currently in the population, including P. × yedoensis (US$225.32/tree), Z. serrata (US$123.21/tree), S. babylonica (US$80.10/tree), and P. × acerifolia (US$65.88/tree). Our results demonstrated a comprehensive understanding of street trees benefits for Kyoto city, providing baseline information for decision-makers and managers to make effective urban trees management decisions, developing policy, and setting priorities.
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