Academic literature on the topic 'Salinité des sédiments'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Salinité des sédiments.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Salinité des sédiments"
Essid, Naceur, Ezzeddine Mahmoudi, Fehmi Boufahja, Mohamed Dellali, Hamouda Beyrem, and Patricia Aissa. "Impact des pseudo-fèces de moules sur les densités des bactéries hétérotrophes dans le secteur mytilicole de la lagune de Bizerte (Tunisie)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 20, no. 4 (January 21, 2008): 383–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/016912ar.
Full textLacaze, J. C., and F. Paquet. "Tests d'évaluation du degré de pollution des sédiments marins : effets sur la production de larves et la consommation d'algues chez le copépode Tigriopus brevicornis." Revue des sciences de l'eau 2, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705020ar.
Full textMarjoua, A., P. Olive, and C. Jusserand. "Apports des outils chiniques et isotopiques à l'identification des origines de la salinisation des eaux : Cas de la nappe de La Chaouia côtière (Maroc)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 10, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 489–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705290ar.
Full textGuilbault, Jean-Pierre. "Quaternary Foraminiferal Stratigraphy in Sediments of the Eastern Champlain Sea Basin, Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 47, no. 1 (November 23, 2007): 43–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032930ar.
Full textBaker, Lory-Anne, Aude Beauger, Carlos E. Wetzel, Olivier Voldoire, Christelle Blavignac, Elisabeth Allain, Luc Ector, and David Biron. "Espèces de diatomées saumâtres observées à la source bitumineuse du Puy de la Poix : un îlot de curiosité." BIOM - Revue scientifique pour la biodiversité du Massif central 3, no. 1 (June 20, 2022): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52497/biom.v3i1.304.
Full textKhamar, Mohamed, Driss Bouya, and Claude Ronneau. "Pollution métallique et organique des eaux et des sédiments d’un cours d’eau marocain par les rejets liquides urbains." Water Quality Research Journal 35, no. 1 (February 1, 2000): 147–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2000.009.
Full textRezgui, Atef, Naceur Ben Maiz, and Mahmoud Moussa. "Fonctionnement hydrodynamique et écologique du Lac Nord de Tunis par modélisation numérique." Revue des sciences de l'eau 21, no. 3 (October 16, 2008): 349–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018781ar.
Full textHillaire-Marcel, Claude. "Les isotopes du carbone et de l’oxygène dans les mers post-glaciaires du Québec." Les mers post-glaciaires : paléogéographie, paléoécologie et chronologie 31, no. 1-2 (December 9, 2010): 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1000056ar.
Full textSaulnier-Talbot, Émilie, and Reinard Pienitz. "Isolation au postglaciaire d'un bassin côtier près de Kuujjuaraapik-Whapmagoostui, en Hudsonie (Québec) : une analyse biostratigraphique diatomifère." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 55, no. 1 (October 2, 2002): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/005662ar.
Full textDurin, B., B. Béchet, M. Legret, and P. Le Cloirec. "Mobilisation par changement de salinité des métaux lourds d’un sédiment de bassin d’infiltration." La Houille Blanche, no. 5 (September 2005): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb:200505002.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Salinité des sédiments"
Zaghmouri, Imen. "Impact des fluctuations de salinité sur le cycle de l'azote dans les sédiments de l'étang de berre." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4007/document.
Full textThe Berre lagoon receives excess freshwater leading to strong changes in the ecosystem salinity and in the nutrient inputs. Regeneration processes and the N2 removal of nitrogen are of a particular interest as they can explain the planktonic development and control the eutrophication state. These processes were studied in 2 stations with different patterns of long term stresses. DNRA and anammox were negligible. Denitrification (particularly the one coupled to nitrification) would be the main N2 removal in the lagoon. The high primary production based on N-NH4+ can be explained by the regeneration processes, while the primary production based on N-NO3- might be sustained by external inputs. As salinity susceptible to influence directly or indirectly the nitrogen processes, a microcosm approach was used in order to assess their sensitivity (resistance, resilience, shifts) to short term salinity fluctuations. Overall, towards the same kind of perturbations, the two stations responded differently (denitrification and nitrate reduction exhibited showed higher resilience than nitrification.), suggesting that long-term saline stresses would influence short-term responses. We suggest that the diversity and the structure of the communities would be crucial in their functional redundancy and thereby in the maintenance of the rates. In this study, we focused on the total structure of the nitrifying community (AO). AO and their transcripts were site-specific and their abundances changed slightly between microcosms (higher resistance in the site subject to frequent salinity fluctuations compared to the other site which is not affected by changes in the in situ salinity)
Segueni, Farid. "Etude des variations de la mousson nord africaine et de l'hydrologie de l'Atlantique à la transition mio-pliocène : relations avec la crise de salinité messinienne en Méditerranée." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112021.
Full textMineralogical and geochimical results on sediments of Site ODP 659 permitted to establish a new model of sediment deposit in Cap Verde rise which constitute a key area on restitution of eolian input from Africa to Atlantic Ocean. We brought additional constraints on feeding zones and detritals inputs of the sedimentary material to the Cap Verde rise and shown a close link between the sedimentation of this zone and the variations of African Northern monsoon. We thus established new mineralogical and geochemical tracers of the last changes of African monsoon. In addition to a very narrow control of African monsoon by the insolation received by the Earth at the low latitudes, we highlighted the existence of changes in the monsoon which escapes of orbital control. Those seem related to the palaeogeographic changes of the Mediterranean field in connection with the progressive draining and drought of the Mediterranean Sea at the time of the major events of the messinian salinity crisis. On an orbital timescale, study of oxygen and carbon stable isotopes obtained on benthic Foraminifera Cibicides wuellerstorfi permit to reconstruct the variations of major hydrology in the Atlantic as well as the variations of world sea level. More particularly, we confirmed that the closing of the oceanic bridges between the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean during the messinian salinity crisis are not controlled by the variations of the sea level but well by tectonic movements
Gao, Chan. "Devenir des substances per et poly-fluoroalkylées (PFAS) dans les estuaires : focus sur les interactions avec les sédiments en suspension." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0409.
Full textTo understand the fate of legacy and emerging PFAS at the land-sea interface, this work focused on the interactions with estuarine sediments. More precisely, we mainly studied the influence of co-existing PFAS, salinity (S) and suspended particulate matter (SPM) on the sediment-water partitioning of PFAS. First, to investigate the effect of coexisting PFAS on their adsorption and desorption, competitive adsorption and desorption experiments were conducted using single and mixed PFAS solutions at low concentrations, using kaolinite as model sorbent. Selected PFAS include eight perfluoroalkyl carboxylates (PFCAs), two perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acids (PFSAs) and one zwitterionic PFAS (8:2 fluorotelomer sulfonamide alkylbetaine (8:2 FTAB)), which were studied in three single-solute solutions and two mixture solutions. A pseudo-second-order kinetic model was used to fit in the adsorption and desorption kinetics data correctly. Their sorption and desorption on kaolinite were quite fast, with equilibrium reached within 2h. Sorption processes appeared to be influenced by the PFAS molecular structure: sorption increased and desorption decreased with increasing fluoroalkyl chain length, characterized by the increase of log Kd. Besides, PFSAs (i.e, PFHxS and PFOS) had greater sorption and weaker desorption than PFCAs (i.e, PFHpA and PFNA) with similar fluoroalkyl chain. The zwitterionic 8:2 FTAB showed stronger sorption and smaller desorption than anions (i.e., PFOS or PFNA) with a similar fluoroalkyl chain. Sorption and desorption data obtained for single and multi-solute experiments indicated that there was no significant statistical difference between such conditions. Thus, the influence of competitive adsorption and desorption was negligible at low concentrations. To study the influence of salinity and SPM on the sorption of PFAS, we used a sediment sample collected in the fluvial sector of the Garonne-Gironde system. We performed sorption kinetics and sorption isotherms tests for the same PFAS, under 35 combination of salinity and turbidity. Based on response surface methodology (RSM) modelling approach, results indicated the sorption kinetics of PFAS onto sediment can be described by pseudo-second-order model and 24h is the equilibrium time for targeted PFAS. Besides, PFAS sorption can be well fitted by linear model and Freundlich model, the linear sorption range for PFAS studied was in the range of 0.12 to 1.31 nM (equilibrium concentration). Moreover, based on RSM modelling approach, we found that Kd varied between 0.62 and 55271 L/kg and that both S and SPM were significant factors, i.e. the Kd of PFAS was positively related to S due to salting-out effect while it was negatively related to SPM concentration. Moreover, SPM had a stronger effect than salinity (S) for PFHxA and PFHpA, whereas S was the more dominant factor for most other compounds. For PFUnDA and 8:2 FTAB, S and SPM displayed nearly equivalent weights as drivers of Kd. In addition, a negative interaction between both factors was observed, i.e. if SPM increases, the effect of S on Kd is weaker. Overall, this work provides original results to model the sorption of legacy and emerging PFAS on estuarine sediments based on RSM modelling approach. It provides a new perspective to investigate the fate of PFAS at the land-sea interface
Sionneau, Thomas. "Transferts continent-océan : enregistrement du dernier cycle climatique par les sédiments terrigènes du Golfe du Mexique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10105.
Full textThe Gulf of Mexico (GOM) is a key area for the global thermohaline circulation (THC) and for the global-climatic system, since its hydrological characteristics (hlgh salinity and temperature) partly control Gulf Stream physical properties. Dunng the last climatic cycle, GOM hydrology was impacted by episodic freshwater inputs via the Mississippi River resulting from intermittent meltmg of the Laurentide Ice Sheet (LIS). The resulting salinity changes affected the THiC. global heat exchange and worldwide climatie conditions. Direct effeets of these freshwater supplies on the GOM paleoceanography have been documented studying the planktonic foraminifera [delta]18O evolution By contras!. terrigenous inputs associated with these meltwater pulses are poorly understood. These detrital fractions are. however. IIkeiv to provide information on the link between continental and marine records during the last climatic cycle. An overview of the main continental detrtital source areas, of the dominant factors controlling clav minerai transport patterns (by drawing clay minerai distribution maps in the US and northem GOM) and of thin terrigenous particle sedimentation in the GOM (by analogical modeIing), lays the groundwork for the use of clay-minerai assembiages for understanding the connection between North America and the GOM. The downcore investigations of sedimentary (clay mineralogy, grain-slze . .) and isotopic ([delta]18O) records ln two minibasins of the GOM (Orca Basin and Basin 4) allow us to explain the fluvial inputs variations, during the last climatic cycle, by paleoenvironmental (ice meltback) and paleocllmatic (atmospheric circulation) fluctuations that affected North America
Sionneau, Thomas. "Transferts Continent/Océan : Enregistrement du dernier cycle climatique par les sédiments terrigènes du Golfe du Mexique." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00366377.
Full textBenaouda, Abdelkader. "Dynamique saisonnière des sédiments en suspension dans l'estuaire de la Gironde : modélisation opérationnelle de la réponse aux forçages hydrodynamiques." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13618/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the turbidity maximum dynamics as well as the salinity dynamics in the Gironde estuary. The adopted strategy consists in analysing, by means of the SIAM-3D simulation model, the impact of hydro-sedimentary parameters, the fluvial flow and the bathymetry on sediment behaviour and salinity evolution. The effect of settling velocity on sediment dynamics is one of the studied cases; its impact on suspended sediment distribution is goodly. Thus, the diminution of this parameter leads to homogenisation of concentration in water column, but also spreading the turbidity maximum and evacuation of a sediment mass outside the Gironde estuary. We gave also prominence to the division of the turbidity maximum into two parts during low or mean water flow preceded by peak high water discharge, one of the parts migrates upstream whereas the other remains downstream. We studied the salinity dynamics, among others things, by means of analysing the calculated salinity gradients in the lower estuary during high water discharge. We observe the decrease of these gradients with increase of the tide intensity on a scale of spring tides/neap tides cycles, however, on a scale of tide, these gradients reach high values during the augmentation phase. Others results indicate the model capacity to simulate in-situ observations of the sediment dynamics; for example, the detachment of turbidity maximum from the left bank in the lower estuary and its transfer to the right bank during high water discharge. In order to evaluate the impact of the bed river evolution from 1959 to 2002 on hydrodynamics, sediment and salinity dynamics, we compared two simulations performed using the former (1959) and recent (2002) bathymetries. The results demonstrate that the sediment mass increase in the rivers with recent bathymetry, as well as, the salinity in the Garonne river and the tide amplitude in the Dordogne river. These results are in accordance with the in-situ measures and observations
Burot, Christopher. "Etude de la dégradation des algues de glace et du phytoplancton d'eau libre en zone Arctique : impact de l'état de stress des bactéries associées à ce matériel sur sa préservation et sa contribution aux sédiments." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0047.
Full textArctic environments are highly endangered by global warming. The view of ice-free waters by 2050 raises important questions about the future of these ecosystems. Ice algae are the roots of the Arctic food chain and play a crucial role in the functioning of these environments. Because of their rapid fall and the low biodegradation activity of bacteria in these waters, ice algae contribute to the export of CO2 to the sediments. This study focuses on the effects of the physiological state of the bacteria associated with ice algae and the different stresses they undergo on the fate of the algal material. If our results showed the importance of haline, chemical and photochemical stresses on the poor physiological state of bacteria associated with ice algae, trophic interactions within the ice remain complex and the impact of global warming on them still needs to be investigated
Galès, Philippe. "Origine et devenir d'une bactérie pathogène (Salmonella) dans les compartiments eau, sédiment, coquillages filtreurs d'un écosystème méditerranéen marin côtier (étang de Thau, France)." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20249.
Full textReports on the topic "Salinité des sédiments"
Faucher, B. F., A. M. LeBlanc, N. Benoît, É. Girard, and O. Pedchenko. Physicochemical limnology of lakes in the Rankin Inlet area of Nunavut. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/p4bwndvvbb.
Full text