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Journal articles on the topic 'Saline condition'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Abedini, M., and B. Daie Hassani. "Salicylic acid affects wheat cultivars antioxidant system under saline and non-saline condition." Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 62, no. 5 (August 14, 2015): 604–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1021443715050027.

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2

Abedini, M., and B. Daie-Hassani. "Salicylic Acid Affects Wheat Cultivars Antioxidant System under Saline and Non-Saline Condition." Физиология растений 62, no. 5 (2015): 647–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0015330315050024.

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3

Ray, Shuma Rani, Muhammad Javidul Haque Bhuiyan, Mohammad Anowar Hossain, Ahmed Khairul Hasan, and Shayla Sharmin. "Chitosan ameliorates growth and biochemical attributes in mungbean varieties under saline condition." Research in Agriculture Livestock and Fisheries 3, no. 1 (May 26, 2016): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ralf.v3i1.27857.

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The pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of chitosan on the morphological, biochemical parameters of four Mungbean varieties (BARI Mung3, BARI Mung6, BINA Mung5 and BINA Mung8) under salinity condition. Each pot having eight kilograms of soil was prepared to grow three plants of each variety. The experiment comprised with four different conditions in triplicates viz. control, saline (40 mM NaCl, 25 days after sowing- DAS), saline plus chitosan (25 ppm chitosan, 30DAS on saline condition) and chitosan (25 ppm chitosan on control condition). Seed collections followed by data analysis were done. Proline content was measured accordingly. Salinity caused reduction in all growth and yield contributing attributes compared to control groups of all four varieties. Proline accumulation was enhanced due to saline condition, and this accumulation was not enhanced by application of chitosan. However, application of chitosan played as an outstanding stimulating role in all morphological parameters like number of flowers plant-1, number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1 and thousand seeds weight under salinity stress.Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.3(1): 45-51, April 2016

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4

Singh, V. P., and Y. K. Sharma. "Phosphorus and Zinc Requirement of Rice under Saline Condition." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 5, no. 3 (2014): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0976-4038.2014.00586.7.

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5

., G. G. Das, M. A. Quddus ., and M. E. Kabir . "Heterosis in Intervarietal Brassica Hybrids Grown under Saline Condition." Journal of Biological Sciences 4, no. 5 (August 15, 2004): 664–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2004.664.667.

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6

Moayedi, Asma, Bahman Yargholi, Ebrahim Pazira, and Hossein Babazadeh. "Investigated of Desalination of Saline Waters by Using Dunaliella Salina Algae and Its Effect on Water Ions." Civil Engineering Journal 5, no. 11 (November 1, 2019): 2450–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2019-03091423.

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Nowadays, due to augmentation of population and expansion of cities and the limitation of fresh water sources in the world, existing water resources cannot meet the human needs. Desalination or reduction of salinity of water through biological methods involves the use of plant species, microorganisms, algae or a combination of them, which can be effective in reducing water salinity. The objective of this study was to investigate the desalination of saline waters by using Dunaliella salina algae. For this purpose, the experiments were carried out as factorial based on completely randomized design. The expected tests were conducted in a laboratory controlled condition for humidity, light and temperature (90 days). During this research, the Electrical Conductivity (EC) was measured daily. The results showed that salt absorption in Dunaliella salina algae was significantly different. High salt absorption was observed in Dunaliella salina at a concentration of 130mS.cm-1. Due to the constant humidity, light and temperature, salt removal from saline water was observed in laboratory conditions. The results of this study indicate that significant reduction of chlorine, sodium and bicarbonate levels were observed using Dunaliella salina algae. According to the results of this study, it seems that reducing salt absorption in algae is due to the use of salt in the metabolism and the growth and proliferation of algae. The absorption process in this study showed that the catch of Dunaliella salina has a good ability to remove salt and can be used as an appropriate suggestion for salt removal from saline water.

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7

Pugazhendi, Arulazhagan, Ghada Ghazi Alreeshi, Mamdoh T. Jamal, Tamilarasan Karuppiah, and Rajesh Banu Jeyakumar. "Bioenergy production and treatment of aquaculture wastewater using saline anode microbial fuel cell under saline condition." Environmental Technology & Innovation 21 (February 2021): 101331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2020.101331.

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8

Gandahi, N., A. W. Baloch, S. M. Sarki, M. M. Lund, and M. N. Kandhro. "CORRELATION ANALYSIS BETWEEN MORPHOLOGICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND YIELD TRAITS UNDER SALINITY STRESS CONDITION IN WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) GENOTYPES." Pakistan Journal of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Sciences 36, no. 2 (February 11, 2021): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47432/2020.36.2.6.

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Salinity is one of the key factors reducing the plant growth and productivity of major crops including wheat. However, identifying the multiple genetic parameters associated with salt tolerance during different growth stages is critical for the evaluation and enhancement of wheat genotypes. In this context, a field experiment in non-saline and saline soil was carried out for correlation analysis of 17 morphological, physiological and yield traits in 22 genotypes of wheat. The experiment was carried out at experimental field of NIA, Tandojam during 2018-2019 in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications and two treatments (non-saline soil and salinity level of 12 dS m-1). The obtained mean squares showed significant differences among the tested genotypes for all the studied characters, reflecting that there are abundant genetic variations present in these wheat genetic resources for further utilization in wheat improvement programs. The correlation analysis demonstrated that a variety of characters, including spike length (non-saline r = 0.59**; salinity r = 0.37*), spikelets spike-1 (non-saline r = 0.49**; salinity r = 0.46**), grains spike-1 (non-saline r = 0.49**; salinity r = 0.43**), biological yield plot-1 (non-saline r = 0.56**; salinity r = 0.70**), harvest index (non-saline r = 0.24*; salinity r = 0.26*), relative water content (non-saline r = 0.53**; salinity r = 0.50**), seed index (non-saline r = 0.29*; salinity r = 0.52**) and K+ (non-saline r = 0.28*; salinity r = 0.32**) showed positive and significant associations with grain yield plot-1 in non-saline and salinity stress conditions. The results suggest that these above-mentioned characters may be set as selection criteria in breeding study to improve wheat genotypes for high yielding under saline filed conditions.

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9

Giri, Bhoopander. "Mycorrhizal dependency and growth response of Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp. under saline condition." Plant Science Today 4, no. 4 (October 7, 2017): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.2017.4.4.348.

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In pursuit of salinity-mycorrhiza interaction, a pot experiment was conducted to determine the dependence of Gliricidia sepium on arbuscular mycorrhizal association under salinity stress, which was imposed using different concentrations of sodium chloride solutions. The present study revealed that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus; Rhizophagus fasciculatus significantly increased growth and biomass of G. sepium plants under saline condition. G. sepium showed a high degree of dependence on mycorrhizal symbiosis under saline as compared to non-saline condition. Under non-saline condition (SS0), G. sepium plants exhibited 23.9% dependence on R. fasciculatus, which increased with increase in the levels of salinity. At SS3 level, G. sepium plants showed 46.6% mycorrhizal dependency followed by SS2 and SS1 levels of salinity. However, there was no significant difference between mycorrhizal dependency of G. sepium at SS1 and SS2 levels of salinity. Improved growth of G. sepium under salinity stress revealed R. fasciculatus a promising inoculant for the reclamation of degraded saline soils.

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10

Euler, Gallego Cartagena, Castillo RamÍrez Margarita, and MartÍnez Burgos Walter. "COLOMBIAN STRAIN OF DUNALIELLA SALINA AS A SOURCE OF METABOLITES OF HIGH COMMERCIAL VALUES." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 4 (February 14, 2017): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i4.15876.

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Objective: The objective was to evaluate the effect of stressful and non-stressful conditions on the growth and production of pigments in a strain of Dunaliella salina (D. salina) isolated from the artificial saline of Manaure municipality, department of La Guajira, Colombia in laboratory conditions.Methods: Two treatments were performed, one in non-stressful growing conditions with medium J/1 to 1 M NaCl, 190-µmol. m-2. s-1, 5.0 mmol KNO3, pH 8.2 and another in stressful conditions with medium J/1 to 4.0 M NaCl, 390 µmol. m-2. s-1, 0.50 mmol KNO3, each in triplicate. Population growth was assessed by cell count, and the pigment content was performed by spectrophotometric techniques.Results: It was found that the conditions of stressful influences in the growth and the production of carotenoids of D. salina in comparison with those cultures not stressed. There was a significant difference between the average values of total carotenoids in the experiment with stressful conditions with 9.67±0.19 µg/ml and the experiment with conditions not stressful with 1.54±0.08 µg/ml at the level of significance of p<0.05.Conclusion: It was demonstrated that the stressful condition in the culture is associated with an increase in the production of lipophilic antioxidants, among these carotenoids. The knowledge of the stressful conditions for the production of carotenoids from D. salina isolated from the saline of Manaure opens a field in the use of this biotic resource with biotechnological purposes, production of new antibiotics, nutraceuticals and/or production of biofuels.

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11

Sadiq, M., M. Jamil ., S. M. Mehdi ., M. Sarfraz ., and G. Hassan . "Comparative Performance of Brassica Varieties/Lines Under Saline Sodic Condition." Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 1, no. 2 (February 15, 2002): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2002.77.78.

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12

Alizadeh, Omid, Shahram Sharafzade, and Alireza Hedayati Firoozabad. "The Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Saline Condition." Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 11, no. 1 (December 15, 2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2012.1.8.

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13

Hassan, A., and E. Mostafa. "HETEROSIS AND COMBINING ABILITY IN GRAIN SORGHUM UNDER SALINE CONDITION." Journal of Plant Production 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2010.86064.

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14

CASTAÑEDA, C., and J. HERRERO. "Measuring the Condition of Saline Wetlands Threatened by Agricultural Intensification." Pedosphere 18, no. 1 (February 2008): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1002-0160(07)60098-8.

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15

Ji, Y. J., and X. Li. "The equilibrium time and deformation characteristic of sulfate saline soil in 1D saline expansion test." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Technical Science and Technology Series 135, no. 2 (2021): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7263-2021-135-2-58-63.

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The salt expansion disease is serious for the soil containing sodium sulfate in cold regions. This paper carried out one-dimensional swelling tests of saline soil, and numerical cooling tests of soil to explore the stability time of salt swelling deformation and determine the standard procedure of the salt swelling test method. The test results demonstrate that: (A) the temperature equilibrium and crystallization process are almost completed simultaneously in the one-dimensional (1D) salt expansion test; (B) Referring to the standard of consolidation test, a standard that the expansion rate is less than 0.02mm/h can be used in the salt expansion test; (C) The required time for temperature equilibrium of soil is quadratic to sample size and is much faster with liquid bath condition comparing to gas bath condition. Because the deformation and temperature are synchronized, the deformation stabilization time of different size samples in different cooling media is recommended.This can provide a reference for the deformation equilibrium time of the salt swelling test.

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16

Aslam, Zubair, Ali Ahmad, Anser Ali, Alam Sher, and Muhammad Sarwar. "Salinity Stress Mitigation by Foliar Feeding of Salicylic Acid on Maize (Zea Mays L.) grown under Hydroponic Culture." Journal of Bioresource Management 8, no. 4 (October 28, 2021): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35691/jbm.1202.0203.

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Salicylic acid (SA) is mainly associated with the regulation of plant growth particularly in salinity stress conditions and this signaling molecule exists in pivotal parts of plant. The objective of this research analysis was to overcome stress condition by distinct foliar treatments of Salicylic acid, for instance, 0 and 100 mM. Foliar applications of SA on maize were rendered on 10 days later than transplanting under a hydroponics experiment. Plants were grown under non-saline (S0= 0 mM NaCl) and saline (S1= 100 mM NaCl) conditions. Evaluation of biochemical, physiological and morphological attributes of maize was rendered after harvesting of plants. The experimental layout of Completely Randomized Design (CRD) under a factorial arrangement with three replications of each treatment was assigned for this study. According to our results it was confirmed that cultivation of maize under saline condition reduced the morphological, physiological and biochemical attributes of plant. However, exogenous application of SA on maize had a positive impact on the above mentioned traits under presence and absence of saline environment. Finally, it was justified that exogenous application of variable concentration of SA significantly improves whole parameters of maize cultivar.

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17

Zhang, Huili, Chuang Yuan, Guillian Mao, Xue Gao, Liu Zhu, and Xing Xu. "Evaluation of saline-alkali and drought tolerance in maize varieties." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 48, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 1047–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v48i4.49053.

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Saline-alkali and drought stresses are one of the abiotic stress factors that limit the normal growth and development of plants. In this work, various agronomic indexes including growth physiology and yield attributes were studied under saline-alkali and drought stress treatments. It was found that the limit of plant growth and development caused by drought stress is much higher than that of saline-alkali stress (p < 0.01). Based on the comprehensive evaluation value (D value), under saline-alkali stress condition, 36 maize varieties could be divided into four groups by cluster analysis (CA): High saline-alkali tolerance (3 varieties), medium saline-alkali tolerant(10 varieties), saline-alkali sensitive (19 varieties), high saline-alkali sensitive (4 varieties). In drought stress condition, 36 maize varieties could be divided into five groups by cluster analysis (CA): High drought-tolerance (2 varieties), medium drought-tolerant (14 varieties), low drought-tolerant (15 varieties), drought-sensitive (4 varieties), high drought-sensitive (1 variety). Therefore, this study provides a comprehensive screening of maize varieties under saline-alkali and drought stresses.

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18

Chung, Nguyen Thuy. "STUDY ON DIFFERENT FACTORS AFFECT COD REMOVAL CAPACITY OF HALANAEROBIUM LACRUISEI IN SALINE WASTEWATER." Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology 58, no. 5A (November 12, 2020): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/58/5a/15290.

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This study evaluated a number of factors (including temperature, pH, salinity) affecting the growth of Halanaerobium lacruisei bacteria in order to reduce COD concentration in saline wastewater of a fish sauce processing plant. The results of the study showed that halophillic bacteria had good capacity of reducing COD concentration under specific conditions.Laboratory experiments with different bacterial culture conditions showed that 30°C, pH 7.0 and 6-7 % salinity is the optimal culturing condition for Halanaerobium lacruisei treating COD in wastewater. In the laboratory condition, COD treatment capacity in saline wastewater of this microorganism can be up to nearly 88% after 48 hours, ensuring that the effluent meets the environmental requirements. In pilot condition of culturing the bacteria (in plastic tank, stimulating the real condition), after 25 days, the COD removal decreased continously, 80% effectively compared with the inlet wastewater. The effluent treatment efficiency by a laboratory method meets the standard of type B wastewater specified in QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT. This study showed that Halanaerobium lacruisei can be usedeffectively to treat the COD parameter in saline wastewater which can be applied in industrial wastewater treatment area as well.

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19

Goto, H. "Influence of Mechanical and Chemical Factors on Transition Between Severe and Mild Wear in Saline Solution." Journal of Tribology 119, no. 4 (October 1, 1997): 619–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2833860.

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Pin-on-disk wear tests of carbon steels in saline solution were carried out at high loads to study the effects of mechanical and chemical factors on the transition between severe and mild wear. The factors were load, presliding time, concentration of saline solution, dissolved oxygen content, and applied potential for cathodic protection. Severe wear and seizure appear at low concentration levels of saline solution and the transition takes place at a certain concentration level of saline solution. The concentration level for the transition is higher under argon-saturated condition than under air-saturated condition. Mild wear is predominant over the whole range of dissolved oxygen content from 0.5 to 18 ppm in 0.5 wt percent saline solution and the wear rate decreases with decreasing dissolved oxygen content. The mild wear occurs in the range from 2 to 18 ppm in 0.01 wt percent saline solution, whereas the wear mode moves to severe wear below 2 ppm. Mild wear predominates under incomplete cathodic protection between −0.50 and −0.80 V (versus Ag/AgCl in 0.5 wt percent saline solution. The applied potential for the transition from initial to steady wear is more negative under higher dissolved oxygen content condition. Complete severe wear occurs below −0.90 V (versus Ag/AgCl) with a risk of seizure.

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20

Hossain, MK, MM Islam, AA Mamun, and SM Abdullah Al Mamun. "Performance of Sunflower Genotypes in Non-Saline and Saline Soils of Southern Bangladesh." Bangladesh Agronomy Journal 21, no. 1 (December 24, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/baj.v21i1.39356.

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A research work was conducted with three sunflower genotypes to evaluate their performance in saline and non-saline soil after harvesting of T. Aman rice. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications. Three genotypes significantly influenced almost all the growth and yield parameters in both non-saline and saline field. Genotype Hysun-33 showed maximum germination percentage in non-saline soil but minimum in saline soil. Whereas, KUSL- 1 performed the best in saline soil but worst in non-saline condition. Hysun-33 produced maximum leaf at flowering in both conditions but minimum leaf by BARI Sunflower-2 in saline soil and by KU-SL-1 in non-saline soil. In both non-saline and saline soils, plant height at flowering, head diameter, total seed head-1 and filled seed head-1 were maximum for the genotype Hysun-33 and that of minimum for the genotype BARI Sunflower-2. Genotype KU-SL-1 showed maximum value for 1000- seed weight followed by Hysun-33 in both saline and non-saline soils. In case of seed yield head-1, Hysun-33 performed best in saline soils but worst in non-saline soil. In non-saline soil, KU-SL-1 produced maximum seed yield head-1. Biomass at harvest, head diameter and number of filled seed head-1 was well correlated with number of seed head and seed yield head-1. Thus genotype Hysun-33 may be considered as best for saline and KU-SL-1 for non-saline soil. Bangladesh Agron. J. 2018, 21(1): 1-7

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21

Chen, Ling Yu, Yu Liu, and Meiheriayi Mutailipu. "Based on the Pore Network Model of CO₂-Water-Quartz System Two-Phase Flow Characteristics Study." Advanced Materials Research 962-965 (June 2014): 1289–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.962-965.1289.

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Saline aquifer storage is considered to be one of the main ways to realize CO2 geological sequestration. The purpose of the paper is to research CO2 and water seepage characteristics under the condition of different pressure and diameter of glass sand. First, establish four kinds of sand packed beds pore network model. Secondly, measuring the gas-liquid interfacial tension, contact angle under the condition of 50°C and different pressure (5-20MPa). Finally, using the two-phase flow model, obtain the gas-liquid two-phase relative permeability curves under different conditions. The simulation results of this paper can help to predict the actual saline aquifer storage of CO2 sequestration.

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22

Pandey, Manoj Kumar, H. N. Bind, Sanjeev Kumar, and B. N. Singh. "Genetic Divergence in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.Thell.) Under Saline Sodic Condition." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6, no. 5 (May 10, 2017): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.605.021.

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23

He, Cheng Gang, Zan Cheng Li, and Tao Zhang. "Construction Technology of Airfield Pavement Gravelly Substructure under Saline Soil Condition." Advanced Materials Research 594-597 (November 2012): 1416–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.594-597.1416.

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In order to eliminate the harm of salt heaving, the gravelly substructure was used to replace the tradition concrete stabilized grit substructure. And the construction technology was strictly controlled. Finally, the technology is testified by practice to avoid the salt heaving availably.

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24

Rekaby, Saudi A., Mahrous Y. M. Awad, Sabry A. Hegab, and Mamdouh A. Eissa. "Effect of some organic amendments on barley plants under saline condition." Journal of Plant Nutrition 43, no. 12 (April 10, 2020): 1840–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2020.1750645.

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25

Naik, B. S., R. K. Panda, S. C. Nayak, and S. D. Sharma. "Hydraulics and salinity profile of pitcher irrigation in saline water condition." Agricultural Water Management 95, no. 10 (October 2008): 1129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2008.04.010.

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26

Abdel-Ati, A. A., and S. S. Eisa. "Response of barley grown under saline condition to some fertilization treatments." Annals of Agricultural Sciences 60, no. 2 (December 2015): 413–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2015.11.002.

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27

El-Zehery, T. M., and Hanaa M. Sakara. "RESPONSE OF FABA BEAN PLANTS TO PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION UNDER SALINE CONDITION." Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering 34, no. 5 (May 1, 2009): 5525–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2009.93113.

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28

Kovendhan, M., Hari Kang, Jong Sang Youn, Hyunwook Cho, and Ki-Joon Jeon. "Alternative cost-effective electrodes for hydrogen production in saline water condition." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 44, no. 11 (February 2019): 5090–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.08.038.

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29

Xiao, Hua, Sheng Li Fan, and Ming Ouyang. "The Research on Using Ordinary Portland Cement to Prepare Anti-Corrosive Concrete under Frigid Saline-Alkaline Geological Condition." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 773–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.773.

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The saline-alkaline geological environment is highly corrosive to the concrete. Aimed at the saline-alkaline geological environment, the article ascertains how to prepare frost resisting and anti-corrosive concrete with strong endurance.

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30

Dura, S., M. Duwayri, M. Nachit, and F. Al Sheyab. "Detection of molecular markers associated with yield and yield components in durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) under saline conditions." Crop and Pasture Science 64, no. 10 (2013): 957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp13287.

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Durum wheat is one of the most important staple food crops, grown mainly in the Mediterranean region where its productivity is drastically affected by salinity. The objective of this study was to identify markers associated with grain yield and its related traits under saline conditions. A population of 114 F8 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) was derived by single-seed descent from a cross between Belikh2 (salinity-tolerant variety) and Omrabi5 (less salinity tolerant) was grown under non-saline and saline conditions in a glasshouse. Phenotypic data of the RILs and parental lines were measured for 15 agronomic traits. Association of 96 simple sequence repeat (SSR) loci covering all 14 chromosomes with 15 agronomic traits was analysed with a mixed linear model. In total, 49 SSR loci were significantly associated with these traits. Under saline conditions, 12 markers were associated with phenological traits and 19 markers were associated with yield and yield components. Marker alleles from Belikh2 were associated with a positive effect for the majority of markers associated with yield and yield components. Under saline condition, five markers (Xwmc182, Xwmc388, Xwmc398, Xbarc61, and Xwmc177) were closely linked with grain yield, located on chromosomes 2A, 3A, 3B, 4B, 5A, 6B, and 7A. These markers could be used for marker-assisted selection in durum wheat breeding under saline conditions.

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31

Khodayari, Samira, Narmila Nematollahi, Fatemeh Abedini, and Farzad Rasouli. "The response of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to salinity and drought stresses and life table parameters of Tetranychus urticae Koch reared on it." Systematic and Applied Acarology 26, no. 1 (January 6, 2021): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.26.1.4.

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Plants in nature are constantly exposed to various stresses resulting from fluctuating environmental conditions which adversely affect their growth and development and may affect the performance of herbivores feeding on them. Drought and salinity are the most serious problems of agriculture due to climatic changes. According to global warming and drying of Urmia salty lake in Northwestern Iran which could result in salinization of agricultural lands nearby, the focus of this study was to examine the effect of two above mentioned stresses on a host plant and its pest population. Three levels of salinity (50 (low), 100 (intermediate) and 150 (high) mM NaCl) and water deficit (40–50% the amount of water given to control plants) were induced to common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) as stress factors and the following characteristics were measured: fresh and dry weight, leaf area, chlorophyll, carotenoid, proline and protein contents and CAT, APX and GPX enzyme activities. The life table parameters of two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, reared on stress-induced plants were measured and compared with control. The high saline condition caused plant defoliation and was deleted from results. The low saline condition caused an increase in fresh weight and decrease in chlorophyll and protein contents of plant. Intermediate saline condition caused an increase in APX and CAT enzyme activities and decrease of dry weight, chlorophyll, protein and proline contents. Drought condition caused an increase of APX and GPX enzyme activities and proline content and decrease of dry weight and chlorophyll content. Analysis of life table data of T. urticae showed a significant decrease of net reproductive rate (R0), mean generation time (T) and gross reproductive rate (GRR) of mites reared on plants under both of stresses. The intrinsic rate of increase (r) and finite rate of increase (λ) decreased significantly only for mites reared on plants under intermediate saline condition.

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32

Yang, Jianyu, Pengju Wang, Suzhi Li, Tao Liu, and Xiaohui Hu. "Polyamine Oxidase Triggers H2O2-Mediated Spermidine Improved Oxidative Stress Tolerance of Tomato Seedlings Subjected to Saline-Alkaline Stress." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 3 (January 30, 2022): 1625. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23031625.

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Saline-alkaline stress is one of several major abiotic stresses in crop production. Exogenous spermidine (Spd) can effectively increase tomato saline-alkaline stress resistance by relieving membrane lipid peroxidation damage. However, the mechanism through which exogenous Spd pre-treatment triggers the tomato antioxidant system to resist saline-alkaline stress remains unclear. Whether H2O2 and polyamine oxidase (PAO) are involved in Spd-induced tomato saline-alkaline stress tolerance needs to be determined. Here, we investigated the role of PAO and H2O2 in exogenous Spd-induced tolerance of tomato to saline-alkaline stress. Results showed that Spd application increased the expression and activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione reductase (GR), and the ratio of reduced ascorbate (AsA) and glutathione (GSH) contents under saline-alkaline stress condition. Exogenous Spd treatment triggered endogenous H2O2 levels, SlPAO4 gene expression, as well as PAO activity under normal conditions. Inhibiting endogenous PAO activity by 1,8-diaminooctane (1,8-DO, an inhibitor of polyamine oxidase) significantly reduced H2O2 levels in the later stage. Moreover, inhibiting endogenous PAO or silencing the SlPAO4 gene increased the peroxidation damage of tomato leaves under saline-alkaline stress. These findings indicated that exogenous Spd treatment stimulated SlPAO4 gene expression and increased PAO activity, which mediated the elevation of H2O2 level under normal conditions. Consequently, the downstream antioxidant system was activated to eliminate excessive ROS accumulation and relieve membrane lipid peroxidation damage and growth inhibition under saline-alkaline stress. In conclusion, PAO triggered H2O2-mediated Spd-induced increase in the tolerance of tomato to saline-alkaline stress.

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33

Egamberdieva, D. "Survival of Pseudomonas extremorientalis TSAU20 and P. chlororaphis TSAU13 in the rhizosphere of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) under saline conditions." Plant, Soil and Environment 57, No. 3 (March 4, 2011): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/316/2010-pse.

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The abilities of Pseudomonas extremorientalis TSAU20 and P. chlororaphis TSAU13 to colonise and survive in the rhizosphere of common bean under saline conditions were studied. Four salinity levels (5.0, 7.5, 10.0, and 12.5 dS/m) were maintained in the gnotobiotic system using NaCl salt. Results showed that with increasing salt content root-tip colonization of both bacterial strains was reduced. Both bacterial treatments used in the study increased root and/or shoot length compared to non-treated plants at each NaCl concentration tested, whereas shoot growth was not stimulated at high saline condition (12.5 dS/m). In conclusion, the results of this study indicated that P. extremorientalis TSAU20 and P. chlororaphis TSAU 13 have the ability to survive in ecologically stressed conditions, such as saline and nitrogen deficient soils, and may positively effect on plant growth of bean. High salinity inhibited their colonisation in the rhizosphere of bean and thus their stimulatory effect on plants was also reduced.

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34

CHIDA, Taiji, Taihei FUNABASHI, Yuta SAITO, and Yuichi NIIBORI. "Stability of calcium-silicate-hydrate in the condition saturated highly saline water." Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Environment 22, no. 2 (2015): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3327/jnuce.22.2_29.

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35

Omer, Amal. "USING DIAZOTROPHIC ENDOPHYTES IN IMPROVING SOME CEREAL PRODUCTION UNDER SALINE DESERT CONDITION." Egyptian Journal of Desert Research 67, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 207–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejdr.2017.6499.

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36

Thirumalai, R., K. Palaniraja, and S. Vennila. "Yield Response of Rice Genotypes for Gene Action under Coastal Saline Condition." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7, no. 04 (April 10, 2018): 3353–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.704.379.

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37

Aliyu, R., G. Ameh, S. Sakariyahu, A. Stanley, S. Afeez, and A. Adamu. "Phenotypic Responses of Oryza Species to Saline Condition at Reproductive Growth Stage." American Journal of Experimental Agriculture 13, no. 2 (January 10, 2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajea/2016/26796.

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38

Patel, Nida Abdulrashid, and M. Meena. "Relative Performance of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivars under Saline Water Condition." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7, no. 10 (October 10, 2018): 1724–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.710.198.

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39

Rahimian, M. H., M. Shayannejad, R. Yazdani Biouki, and Y. Hasheminejad. "An approach for estimation of maximum pistachio rooting depth in saline condition." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1281 (June 2020): 571–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2020.1281.75.

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40

Xu, Jian, Wei Lan, Yanfeng Li, Songhe Wang, Wen-Chieh Cheng, and Xiaoliang Yao. "Heat, water and solute transfer in saline loess under uniaxial freezing condition." Computers and Geotechnics 118 (February 2020): 103319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2019.103319.

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41

Lambs, Luc, Etienne Muller, and Francois Fromard. "Mangrove trees growing in a very saline condition but not using seawater." Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 22, no. 18 (September 30, 2008): 2835–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.3676.

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42

Mammadov, Garib, and Agamir Hashimov. "An assessment of reclamation conditions in the irrigated lands of the Azerbaijan Republic." Journal of Water and Land Development 14, no. 1 (December 1, 2010): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10025-011-0008-2.

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An assessment of reclamation conditions in the irrigated lands of the Azerbaijan Republic Current reclamation condition of lands in the Azerbaijan Republic and differential assessment of saline soils depending on the soil characteristics (chemistry, soil texture etc.) are described in this paper.

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43

Murugan, Vishnuveni, Sivakumar Rathinavelu, Nandhitha Krishnadevaraj, and Chandrasekaran Perumal. "Effect of Pgrs and Nutrients on Growth, Nitrate Reductase Activity, Soluble Protein, Proline Content and Yield in Bhendi Hybrid Under Salinity." Current Agriculture Research Journal 5, no. 1 (May 24, 2017): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/carj.5.1.10.

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An experiment was conducted to study the effect of PGRs { gibberellic acid (10 ppm), brassinolide (0.5 ppm), salicylic acid (100 ppm), ascorbic acid (100 ppm), benzyl amino purine (5 ppm)} and nutrients { K2SO4 (0.5%) + FeSO4 (0.5%) + Borax (0.3%) mixture and 19:19:19 (1%) mixture} on growth, NR enzyme activity, proline, soluble protein content and yield of bhendi hybrid (COBh H 1) under saline condition. The treatments were given at 25 and 45 DAS as foliar spray. The results showed that, nitrate reductase activity, soluble protein and plant growth were reduced under saline condition where as proline content was increased compared to absolute control. Foliar application of PGRs and nutrients enhanced the NR activity, proline, soluble protein and plant growth under saline condition. Among the PGRs and nutrients, foliar application of salicylic acid (100 ppm) and brassinolide (0.5 ppm) showed the better performance to mitigate the effect of salinity.

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44

Nafisah, T. Sitaresmi, C. Gunarsih, and A. Hairmansis. "Grain yield and yield component trait association and salinity tolerance of rice lines under mild saline stress condition." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 978, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/978/1/012017.

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Abstract The research was aimed to study yield and yield component trait association and salinity tolerance of rice genotypes under mild saline stress condition. The activity was done in Soge, Kandanghaur Indramayu district, West Java Indonesia, from July to November 2020. The material consisted of 150 genotypes including sixteen check varieties represented high yield popular rice varieties and salinity tolerance rice varieties. The alpha lattice design with two replications with a 4 m2 plot size was used in this experiment. A total of three seedlings that was twenty-one days old was manually transplanted in one hole with a 25 x 25 cm planting space. The result showed that under mild saline stress condition, there was no association between grain yield and salinity tolerance at the seedling stage. The grain yield positively correlated with a tolerance of genotype at the vegetative stage, plant height, tiller number, spikelet fertility and negatively associated with unfilled grain number. These traits can be used as indirect selection criteria for high grain yield under mild saline stress condition.

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45

Heinz, Myriam K., and David A. Gray. "Role of plasma ANG II in the excretion of acute sodium load in a bird with salt glands (Anas platyrhynchos)." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 281, no. 1 (July 1, 2001): R346—R351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.2001.281.1.r346.

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This study was designed to further examine the role of plasma ANG II in the excretion of sodium in the Pekin duck, a bird with salt glands. Renal and extrarenal (salt gland) excretion of an intravenously administered isotonic saline load was monitored over a 4-h period in a group of eight birds under two conditions: the control condition, in which isotonic saline infusion decreased endogenous plasma ANG II from 102.6 to 16.5 pg/ml, and the experimental condition, in which ANG II suppression was prevented by intravenous infusion of a 3.5 ng · kg−1 · min−1 dose of synthetic ANG II. ANG II infusion significantly decreased the total sodium excretion (by 15%), primarily via an inhibition of salt gland output. The results suggest that ANG II suppression facilitates the excretion of an administered sodium load in birds with salt glands.

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46

Kavya, K. S., R. S. Kulkarni, and M. Jadesh. "Some Blood Biochemical Changes in Response to Saline Exposure in the Fresh Water Fish, Notopterus notopterus (Pallas)." International Letters of Natural Sciences 49 (November 2015): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilns.49.19.

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The changes in some blood biochemical parameters were studied in the freshwater fish N. notopterus under saline exposure for a longer period of 30 days. The blood biochemical parameters are glucose, protein, triglycerides and cholesterol. All these parameters exhibited increased level except of blood glucose which remained unchanged as observed after the termination of saline exposure. Thus it indicates that although fish survives and able to tolerate extreme saline condition as there was no mortality during the exposure period. The increase of blood biochemical parameters can be considered as a kind of saline stress response particularly on lipid derivatives.

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47

Kavya, K. S., R. S. Kulkarni, and M. Jadesh. "Some Blood Biochemical Changes in Response to Saline Exposure in the Fresh Water Fish, <i>Notopterus notopterus</i> (Pallas)." International Letters of Natural Sciences 49 (November 24, 2015): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.56431/p-rh504p.

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The changes in some blood biochemical parameters were studied in the freshwater fish N. notopterus under saline exposure for a longer period of 30 days. The blood biochemical parameters are glucose, protein, triglycerides and cholesterol. All these parameters exhibited increased level except of blood glucose which remained unchanged as observed after the termination of saline exposure. Thus it indicates that although fish survives and able to tolerate extreme saline condition as there was no mortality during the exposure period. The increase of blood biochemical parameters can be considered as a kind of saline stress response particularly on lipid derivatives.

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48

TANIRBERGENOV, Samat I., Beibut U. SULEIMENOV, Dragan CAKMAK, Elmira SALJNIKOV, and Zhassulan SMANOV. "THE AMELIORATIVE CONDITION OF THE IRRIGATED LIGHT SEROZEM OF THE TURKESTAN REGION." Periódico Tchê Química 17, no. 36 (December 20, 2020): 920–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v17.n36.2020.935_periodico36_pgs_920_933.pdf.

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The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that the large-scale irrigation of cotton fields in arid and desert areas of the Turkestan region inevitably leads to the processes of soil salinization. Salinity is a global problem for humanity. Soil salinization is associated with drainage problems, improper use of water resources, growing demand for agricultural products, which leads to increased pressure on agricultural land. In this regard, this paper is directed at investigating the soil salinity of the irrigated light serozem in a cotton farm of Southern Kazakhstan (now Turkestan region) under the vertical drainage, which would provide the necessary background for the reconstruction of the collection-drainage system of the whole region, thus contributing to the increasing the net yield and the quality of the row cotton, as well as preventing soil deterioration. The leading method for studying the issues of the article was the dispersion method, according to which the salinity of soils was determined by seasons. The main objectives were studying the dynamics of salts changes seasonally and timely under the vertical drainage and studying the spatial distribution of salts in the cotton-based farm. The results showed that in 2014 there was recorded a positive dynamic of changes compared to 2012. In spring 2014, the area under medium saline soil in the 0-20 cm layer decreased from 79.5 to 57.7 %; the weakly saline soil area increased from 20.5 to 34.6 %. In the autumn and winter periods, the area of strongly saline soils decreased from 25.6 to 14.1 %. The area of non-saline soils was recorded at 7.7 %. The results showed that changes in the amount of the ions, both vertically and seasonally, occur with the transport of salts along with soil profile under the influence of temperature gradients and the level of groundwater, i.e., in spring from up to down, and in autumn and winter, contrary from down to up. The theoretical and practical value of the study lies in the fact that the material for improving, preventing the salinization of soils will lead to an increase in the general level of ecological safety of the region and country in general.

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49

Huang, X. L., and Anwar A. Khan. "Post-germination Root Growth in Lettuce: Role of Ethylene under Saline and Nonsaline Conditions." HortScience 23, no. 6 (December 1988): 1040–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.23.6.1040.

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Abstract The role of ethylene in the control of post-germination root growth of Lactuca sativa L. ‘Mesa 659’ was investigated in saline (0.1 m NaCl) and nonsaline media by the use of the ethylene absorbant Hg(ClO4)2 and the ethylene action inhibitors norbornadiene (NBD), silver thiosulfate (STS), and silver nitrate. Root growth was inhibited by 0.1 m NaCl, 0.32 to 1.6 µl·liter–1 ethylene, 0.35 mm ethephon, 0.05 mm kinetin, or 1mm ACC. Application of 1.0 to 4.0 ml NBD gas–air mixture or 0.001 to 1.0 mm STS enhanced the root growth in both saline and nonsaline media. The magnitude of response to NBD or STS under saline condition was greater or equal to that under nonsaline condition. NBD was most effective when applied at the time when the radicle was just protruding (1–2 mm). Kinetin or ACC inhibition of root growth was not reversed by NBD or AgNO3, indicating that such inhibition may not relate directly to ethylene action. We conclude that the sensitivity of lettuce roots to ethylene might be enhanced in saline medium even though growth may be reduced. Chemical names used: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC); 2,5-norbornadiene (NBD); N-(2-furfurylmethyl)-1H-purine-6-amine (kinetin); and (2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid (ethephon).

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50

Zhang, Zemin, Zhanyu Zhang, Genxiang Feng, Peirong Lu, Mingyi Huang, and Xinyu Zhao. "Biochar Amendment Combined with Straw Mulching Increases Winter Wheat Yield by Optimizing Soil Water-Salt Condition under Saline Irrigation." Agriculture 12, no. 10 (October 13, 2022): 1681. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101681.

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The freshwater deficit is the major constraint to winter wheat production. Saline water irrigation could alleviate wheat water stress while increasing the risk of soil salinization, which would result in wheat yield reduction due to additional salt stress. The objective of the present study is to explore the effect of a straw-returning mode to promote winter wheat production under saline water irrigation. A field experiment was conducted during the winter wheat growing seasons of 2017–2018 and 2018–2019. Four returning modes were set, based on an equivalent carbon input: straw mulching (SM), biochar amendment (BA), straw mulching combined with biochar amendment (SM+BA), and the control without straw-returning (CK), along with three salinity levels of irrigation water: 0.47 dS m−1 (I0, freshwater), 3.25 dS m−1 (I1), and 6.75 dS m−1 (I2). Saline water irrigation alone triggered soil salt accumulation and reduced the wheat grain yield by 9.43––18.19%. Returning straw to fields increased soil organic carbon content by 16.41––52.21% and decreased soil bulk density by 0.69––1.46%. The highest increase in wheat grain yield (16.60––21.80%) was always obtained when using treatment SM+BA, due to the increased soil moisture content (3.15––12.31%) and lower salt levels (24.79––44.29%) compared to CK. The results of the present study established that SM+BA provided better soil water–salt conditions and nutrient environment for winter wheat growth than a single treatment. Thus, the combined application of SM and BA was shown to be a proper mitigating strategy to cope with the adverse effects of saline irrigation on winter wheat production and to promote the sustainable use of saline water irrigation.

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