Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Salafism'
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Iqbal, Asep Muhamad, and asmoiq@yahoo com. "Salafism and the Internet in Contemporary Indonesia." Flinders University. Sociology, 2008. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au./local/adt/public/adt-SFU20080722.111604.
Full textAmin, Hira. "Salafism and Islamism in Britain, 1965-2015." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/269730.
Full textØstebø, Terje. "Localising Salafism : religious change among Oromo Muslims in Bale, Ethiopia /." Stockholm : Department of Ethnology, History of Religion and Gender Studies, Stockholm University, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-8367.
Full textAinine, Bilel. "Islam politique et entrée en radicalité violente. Le cas des salafistes radicaux violents algériens." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV092/document.
Full textAbstract : This thesis focuses on the issue of violent radicalization among Algerian Salafists. It tries to understand how is the shift of activism (or sympathy) for a legal political Islam to a clandestine activism poured into violent action in the bucket of armed jihad. Enter the path of the entry into radicalism, leads us first to reflect on the radicalization of religious thought as a first step in the process studied. The commitment in favor of jihad is then dependent on a construction (or reconstruction) of identity based on moral overthrow of the established socio-religious order. The representations that come in are the product of socialization of the individual to a radicalized thought which, when combined with other variables or incentive-facilitators, predisposes to pass the act. Thus, at the macro level, opportunities / threats act as facilitators factors or precipitators in the armed engagement; repression and the closure of the political field as such are the most redundant variables in explaining the entry into radicalism among Algerian Salafists. At the meso and micro level, the influence of pre-made networks (armed organizations, logistic support networks ...) and social connections (friends, neighbors, family ...) weighs heavily on the choice of the individual and collective commitment. Finally, moral shocks and stories on the memorial suffered repression may also enlighten us to enter a number of violent radicalization trajectories among Algerian jihadists
Vericat, Jose S. "The internal conversation of Hamas : Salafism and the rise of the 'Ulama'." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:05107032-07b7-416f-8689-b4a33d26764f.
Full textMané, Idrissa. "Les « ibadou » du Sénégal. Logiques religieuses, logiques identitaires." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU1049/document.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation investigates, and aims at highlighting, the ways in which the «ibadou of Senegal» account for the current Islamic practices and beliefs in Senegal and how they cope with the predicaments of Islam in the context of a globalizing world, mainstreamed ideas of radical Islam and terrorism, of which 11th of September 2001 has been a historical landmark. In Senegal, the majority of the Muslim population is affiliated to Sufism. Four main Sufi groups, namely the tajaniyya, the mouridiyya, the qadirriya and the layiniyya, organize the Islamic life and define the identity of the Muslim population in the country. However, since the late 1970s, some Senegalese people pursued other ways of practicing their religion, outside of Sufism while remaining Sunnis (with a minority of Chia Muslims). They organize themselves in communities with highly dynamic Islamic movements. Their religious rigorism mas made them categorize their Islamic faith and practices as Orthodox, and that of others as Heterodox (The Sufi Muslims). Furthermore, with an outright different dress code, they segregate themselves from the Sufi group by criticizing their beliefs and practices and promoting Islamic practices and social conduct of their own. They were, first, called “Arabist” by training and by their very religious and identity logics, (in opposition to those affiliated with the French schooling system) then now are known as « ibadou », in reference to Jama’atou Ibadou Rahmane, a name chosen for the members, but by the founders, of the Association
Bin, Ali Mohamed. "The Islamic doctrine of Al-Wala' wal Bara' (Loyalty and Disavowal) in modern Salafism." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/9181.
Full textCherem, Youssef Alvarenga. "A crença, a lei, a guerra = uma análise do pensamento de 'Isâm Muhammad Tâhir al-Barqâwî." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280788.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-16T02:17:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cherem_YoussefAlvarenga_D.pdf: 1035958 bytes, checksum: 4a762265cb3536a4d795c76a9b2437a9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
Resumo: Quais são os papéis e os signicados do conceito de jihad para os movimentos islamistas contemporâneos? Este trabalho pretende analisar o conceito de jihad na ideologia do jordaniano-palestino 'Isâm Muhammad Tâhir al-Barqâwî (Abû Muhammad al-Maqdisî). Com isso, procuraremos demonstrar que o jihad moderno, em sua manifestação salafista militante, está ligado a uma recomposição da identidade islâmica em três eixos: a crença ('aqîda), a lei (sharî'a) e a guerra/luta/combate (qitâl, jihâd, h. arb). O jihad, portanto, não pode ser dissociado da visão de mundo específica em que se insere. E, segundo o pensamento salalista-jihadista, é parte imprescindível do modo de vida do verdadeiro muçulmano. E, diversamente de outras leituras históricas e contemporâneas do jihad, esse jihad se torna, ele próprio, um modo de vida: uma missão, uma ideologia, e uma doutrina religiosa
Abstract: What are the roles and meanings taken by the concept of jihad for contemporary islamist movements?The aim of this work is to analize the concept of jihad in the ideology of the Palestinian-Jordanian 'Is.âm Muhammad T. âhir al-Barqâwî (Abû Muhammad al-Maqdisî). I contend that modern jihad, in its militant, salafi conception, is connected to a recomposing of Islamic identity on three axis: belief ('aqîda), law (sharî'a), and war/combat/fight (qitâl, jihâd, h.arb). Jihad, therefore, cannot be set apart from the specific worldview wherein it thrives. According to salafi-jihadi thought - and contrary to other historical and contemporary understandings among Muslims - jihad becomes a way of life in itself: a mission, an ideology, and a religious doctrine
Doutorado
Antropologia
Doutor em Antropologia Social
Welty, Laura Jane Boatsman. "Preventing and Countering Salafist Radicalisation in Bosnia and Herzegovina." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/28068.
Full textUrban, Jacob C. "Contemporary salafism and the Rightly Guided Caliphate: why is it emulated and what was its reality?" Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/39030.
Full textThe contemporary Salafist movement idealizes the Rightly Guided Caliphate. Given the tumultuous nature of the period and the grandeur of the Golden Age of Islam that occurred several centuries later, its veneration seems paradoxical. To explain the reality of the Rightly Guided Caliphate and the reasoning behind its emulation, this study explores both the traditional historical account and the contemporary Salafist narrative of the period. Comparative analysis indicates that the period is revered, despite the paradoxical turmoil and violence associated with it, because it is perceived as the summit of both spiritual purity and temporal power in Islamic history. Contemporary Salafists long for a resurgence of Muslim power in the world but do not want to sacrifice religious purity to obtain it. The Rightly Guided Caliphate epitomizes this notion because its earliest generation was the most pure, in terms of the practice of Islam, of any Muslim generation. In addition, its seemingly miraculous expansion signified enormous temporal powerrelative to its competitors, who have since overtaken themthat is easily romanticized. Much of the periods violence is omitted from the narrative to protect an idealized remembrance of the states power, not its religious unity.
Mimouni, Abdelghani. "Debating al-Ḥākimiyyah and Takfīr in Salafism : the genesis of intra-Salafī schism in the 1990s." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/25598.
Full textToutin, Thierry. "Le djihadisme, aspects juridiques et criminologiques." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020078.
Full textThe first signs of the contemporary salafo-Jihadism radicalization date back to the early 1980s, following the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan and the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran. As a minority, totalitarian and ultraconservative Muslim, he considers himself to be the federation of the Ummah (community of believers) and the embodiment of authentic Islam from its origins.This movement closer to the revolutionary ideology than the religious message has taken on an international dimension in the wake of the Arab Spring revolts at the end of 2010. An organization particularly skilled in the use of modern means of communication and in disseminating Propaganda has created an effective dynamic, attracting young people and young people from all continents. This terrorist organization called Daesh or Islamic state managed to impose itself where its predecessors failed. How did she get there? Who are the volunteers ready to die for this cause? What are their motivations? How to respond to this strong new threat? What are the solutions and evolutions of this phenomenon of magnitude? This is to those questions that this research attempts to answer, without claiming to be exhaustive, before concluding on a few prospects and ways of exploration, such as to thwart more influence and the effects of ideology a murderer who will permanently mark the 21st century
Nahouza, Namira. "Contemporary Wahhabism rebranded as Salafism : the issue of interpreting the Qur'anic verses and hadith on the Attributes of God and its significance." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/88347.
Full textKelly, James E. "Not Our Fight Alone: An Analysis of the US Strategy Combating the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1036.
Full textEl, Kachtoul Othman. "L’exploitation idéologique des références eschatologiques de l’islām : le cas du groupe « État islamique »." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAC026.
Full textThe Qur'ān is an eschatological and non-apocalyptic text. Since the passive cataclysmic eschatological scenario described therein has not materialized, the millenarian tradition emerged in the first extra Qur’ānic sources that provided the missing details regarding the events to precede the Hour. The details contained in the tradition seem to have been strongly influenced by the socio-cultural, political and theological events of the time they were written. One of the characteristics of the "Islamic State" group is the emphasis it places in its propaganda on an apocalyptic narrative that takes place in Dabiq or A'maq. According to this vision, the world is heading towards a dramatic and inevitable end, where the "true" believers will be actors in epic battles against rūm, the Jews and a coalition of kuffār united under the banner of daǧǧāl These malāḥim will be accompanied by fitan which will see the community torn apart and will mark the separation between the two camps. These events will culminate in the appearance of Mahdī, followed by the return to earth of ʿĪsā/Jesus. These two messianic figures will lead the Muslims to the promised victory against daǧǧāl and the conquest of Constantinople and Rome. If the Group is neither the first nor the only terrorist movement to advocate violence through a reappropriation of apocalyptic traditions and a reinterpretation of it for its exclusive benefit, its discourse signifies to its receivers its willingness to realize, first in the order of symbol and then in the order of reality, the government of Allāh on earth, thus the possibility of the eschaton that means the fulfilment of the promise
Camurri, Tommaso. "Historical Research on Boko Haram: a Debate : The Cases of Ansaru and the Chibok Kidnapping." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Afrikanska studier, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-31321.
Full textDe, Féo Agnès. "Le voile intégral en perspective : France, 2008-2019." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0104.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on a contemporary feminine phenomenon: the veiling of the face of French Muslim women between October 2008 and 2019, the year that marks the end of the Islamic State in Syria. This work is both textual and visual. It begins with a search for occurrences of facial veiling in Western culture, particularly in the Catholic monastic tradition, as well as in the different Muslim cultures, which today serve as a reference to the symbolic revivalism of an original Islam. The compilation of occurrences of facial veiling continues with a census of cultural and artistic productions, as well as different trends of modernity such as zentai and facekini.This study was conducted in real time following the appearance of a phenomenon related to its media coverage around its ban in 2010. The goal is to capture a manifestation of religiosity visible from an unprecedented angle: not as a simple religious fact, but as an expression of modernity, a transgression in relation to the traditional veil and the secular consensus of French society, perceived as eradicating the expression of Muslim identity. The niqab/veil is a reaction of opposition, not the resurgence of a culture of origin. It is also a subversive tool for a part of the French population who find in visible Islam a way to free themselves from state authority, especially since its demonstrations are the subject of a strong popular rejection. Not to mention more prosaic reasons that push some women to isolate themselves from society to protect themselves from invasive masculinity.This work seeks to capture a largely fantasized phenomenon, through empirical research with more than two hundred niqab wearing women enriched with interviews over a decade. Filming allowed me to set their speech and make five documentaries that serve as references to the demonstration
Baghali, Hawzhin. "Un salafisme kurde? Sunnisme protestataire et jihadisme en Iran, depuis 2001." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0006.
Full textThis thesis proposes to uncover the emergence and transformation of Kurdish Salafismthrough a historical sociology of discursive practices, with a particular interest in thechanges of the last two decades against the political background of the Islamic Republic ofIran. The author has been analysing the dynamics of the generational cleavage that emergedat the turn of the 21st century between an ‘old people's Islam’, predominantly Sufi, inherited from modern history, and an ‘Islam of the young’ often identified with Salafism. In an attempt to understand the reasons for this rupture, this study examines the socioeconomic and political contexts of two decades rich in facts and events (from the geopolitical aftermath of September 11 to the rise of social networks) that have deeply affected the interrelationships between political and religious spaces. In particular, it focuses on the production of new spaces in Kurdish society by a diversity of political and confessional actors.The survey is based on a variety of primary textual sources, on the activity ofKurdish Islamists on the Internet and in social networks, as well as on interviews withmembers of five distinct groups in Iran and Iraq: the Maktab-e Qor'an and the IranianSociety for Preaching and Reform, both of Muslim-Brother inspiration, the Yekgrtou Islamî,the Komeley Islamî and Kurdish jihadist Salafists of Iran, as well as with masters anddisciples of the historic Sufi Paths of the Qadiriyya and the Naqshbandiyya, all in elevendifferent locations in the Kurdish-majority districts of Iran and Iraq.Among the suggested conclusions: the importance of the impacts that the successivetransformations of the Iranian state, and more generally Middle Eastern modernities, havehad on the gradual transformation of the Kurdish religious field since the end of the Qajarperiod to the present – in particular on the emergence of movements claiming bothrationalisation and empowerment in relation to global society (an effort perceptible fromthe Maktab-e Qor'an in the late 1970s to a variety of current Salafisms). What is alsonoticeable – from the viewpoint of the gendered distribution of roles within thesemovements, especially – is a great continuity of authoritarian discourses, nourished by alegacy of coercion. Finally, the author insists on the need to take into account the complex and dynamic nature of the interrelationships between, on the one hand, the Islamists of a former tribal march of Iran, heirs, too, of the Kurdish nationalism developed in the second half of the 20th century, and, on the other hand, a Persian and Shiite Islamic Republic often tempted, over the course of forty years of history, to utilise to its profit confessional dissidence
Thomas, Matthew Nickolai. "Perceived Salafi-Jihadi Exceptionalism and its effects on CVE (Counter Violent Extremism) Policy." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1556284965124805.
Full textSelim, Hebatullah Nazy Sayed. "Religionizing politics : Salafis and social change in Egypt." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2017. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7636/.
Full textBokhari, Syed Kamran. "Moderations among Salafists & Jihadists." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2017. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/q430q/moderations-among-salafists-jihadists.
Full textSAAIDI, ABDELHADI. "Allal al fasi et la salafiyya." Strasbourg 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR20024.
Full textAt the beginning of the twentieth century a reformist movement developped itself extended in morocco. It became later on a force political resistance facing the french protectorate and in the early days of independance a project of reform of the moroccan society. This survey that comprises 3 parts proposes to think about and to examine the influence of salafiyya on the thought of allal al fassi through his writings. The first part is about the study of the historical context in wich the salafiyya developped itself in morocco. The second part deals with wahhabism in the orient, its penetration in morocco and the revival of salafism in the twentieth century. The third part is about the influence of salafiyya on the thought of allal al fassi, and is based on the main theme of his thought, that is to say religion, nationalism and society
Rosen, Ehud. "Modern conceptualisations of bid‘a : Wahhābīs, Salafis and the Muslim Brotherhood." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2015. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/20358/.
Full textHaberstock, Kara Lyn. "Sheikhs, Salafis, and the State: The Evolution of Muslim Politics in Chechnya." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/297597.
Full textZouaghi, Sabrina. "L'influence du salafisme dans le processus de rédaction de la nouvelle constitution tunisienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32535.
Full textBououne, Saïd. "La résurgence d'une pratique thérapeutique religieuse "al-Ruqya" : ses liens avec la salafya." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32004.
Full textThis thesis is given as ambition to bring a scientific comprehension on a new form of the religious therapy, which is Ruqya (therapy by recitation of Coran). The study is the fruit of a work which was prolonged over several years on Marseilles and its surroundings. An especially rich and singularly abundant ground in its offer of the traditional therapies. This study tried to show in what Ruqya would be different from the other traditional therapies (its etiopathogenic explanation of certain diseases, the nosography which it uses and the ritual therapeutic ones that it mobilizes). Does the other objective of this research is to include/understand why this therapy find an audience in the mediums educated and near certain professionals of health? And which are the bonds which would exist between the resurgence of Ruqya and the new tendency to Islamize knowledge (in particular sciences of the mental health), integral part of Salafiya?
Al-Zekri, Muhammad A. "The religious encounter between Sufis and Salafis of East Arabia : issue of identity." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.410772.
Full textUhlmann, Milena. "Konversionen zum Islam in westeuropäischen Gesellschaften." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/22978.
Full textConversions to Islam evoke curiosity, fascination, and also fear – especially since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 and Islamist terrorist attacks that followed also in Europe. The phenomenon raises questions regarding the motifs for conversion, the relation of converts to their society of origin, and the sociological assessment as well as security policy aspects of the phenomenon. In order to come closer to answers to these questions, the author interviewed 27 converts to Islam in Germany, England and France, and analysed their attitudes, identity reconstruction and relevances. She compared the results with a reflection on the phenomenon of a youth-cultural phenomenon of Salafism and developed two fundamentally different categories of people choosing Islam as their religion: “conversion to reflexive Islam” and “alternation to a youth-cultural interpretation of Salafism”.
Bonnefoy, Laurent. "Les relations religieuses transnationales contemporaines entre le Yémen et l'Arabie Saoudite : un salafisme importé ?" Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de paris - Sciences Po, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00372124.
Full textMaher, Shiraz. "Salafi-jihadism : the history of an idea." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2015. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/salafijihadism(a8b84578-37f1-4355-b7a9-8a39794360d2).html.
Full textFouad, Hazim [Verfasser]. "Zeitgenössische muslimische Kritik am Salafismus : Eine Untersuchung ausgewählter Dokumente / Hazim Fouad." Baden-Baden : Ergon Verlag, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1212398769/34.
Full textAmghar, Samir. "Salafis et Ahbâsh : réseaux, organisation, et socialisation d'un nouvel islam militant européen (France, Belgique et Suisse)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0078.
Full textThe subsiding of the Islamic political movement that emerged from the matrix of the Muslim Brotherhood and Tablighi Jamaat's missionary organization coincides with the rise of the Salafi movement and the AI-Ahbash organization. These two movements appear in the context of a lessening of Islamism’s anti-establishment reach and a fading away of movements of young Muslims. By invoking Islam' s pious ancestors, they hope to use active preaching to reestablish the "real" tradition, in the face of what they perceive as excessive accommodation and even abandonment proposed by the Muslim Brotherhood and Tablighi Jamaat. For the men and women who choose these movements, the religious act (strictly defined) seems to be a strong part of the quest for an identity. Positioning oneself in opposition: this seems to be the slogan that commands the ensemble of their religious behavior. By incarnating self-affirmation in a break with dominant values, Salfism and the AI-Ahbash organization seem to delegitimize the system of Muslim beliefs by proclaiming them to be theologically outside of the law which, consequently, legitimizes contesting the social order than these beliefs symbolize
Salae, Hafiz. "The political accommodation of Salafi-reformist movements in Thailand." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/20038/.
Full textIqbal, Asep Muhamad. "Cyber-activism and the Islamic Salafi movement in Indonesia." Thesis, Iqbal, Asep Muhamad (2017) Cyber-activism and the Islamic Salafi movement in Indonesia. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2017. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/36066/.
Full textBorghée, Maryam. "Le salafisme européen dans la modernité : la réforme de soi aux prises avec l'héritage culturel. Socio-anthropologie d'un conflit normatif." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EPHE5050.
Full textFilali, Abdelkader. "Salafi Jihadism, Disengagement, and the Monarchy: Exploring the case of Morocco." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39719.
Full textMathieu, Michel. "L'Islam entre tradition réformiste et sectarisme révolutionnaire : une analyse de l'influence du "wahhabisme"." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05D002.
Full textThis research will show how orthodox Islam succeeds in bringing together the largest number of the Moslems with a creed, legal principles and rules which were defined by the traditionist current. Tradition never rejected reformism and cannot be compared with rigid conservatism or with minority, but active, trends defined by their radical revolutionary sectarianism. Tradition is the voice of Islam which tries to reconcile faith and respect of the immutable dogma and nowadays evolutions. The thesis develops a new analysis of traditionists as Ahmed Ibn Hanbal or Ibn Taimiya, and having as a main reference the works of the pre-reformist Mohammed Abdul Wahhab. The thesis studies the developments and evolution of the traditionist doctrines since the first centuries of Islam up to now, taking into account the important reformist trend with thinkers as Al Afghani, Mohammed Abdu, Rashid Rida or Al Kawakibi. This work demonstrates that the Islamic tradition is a better answer to the sectarian extremists drifts than an occidentalization which would lead to the denial and loss of the Moslem identity. Therefore we can say that the future of Islam belongs to the tradition
Panos, Nicholas Christopher. "The Political Impact of the Rising Salafi-Wahhabi Influence in Bosnia-Herzegovina." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/52346.
Full textMaster of Arts
BARRY, YAYA. "Representations of British Salafi Responses to the 7/7 Bombings : An Iconographical Analysis." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-230208.
Full textAdraoui, Mohamed-Ali. "Par-delà le discours : le salafisme en France, socialisation ou rupture d'un groupe social ? : analyse de l'émergence d'un nouveau visage de l'islam en France." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0032.
Full textSalafism refers to an Islamic Fundamentalism. Islam is defined by a purality of currents et this one aims at restoring first believers' faith and practise, the Salaf Salih ("Pious Ancestors"). This approach is purist and wants to give birth to the initial social pattern that ruled at the beginning. However, this current is divided into several opposed branches which diverge from their relations with politics. Some Salafis are in favour of armed conflict so as to knock over hated regimes for their treachery as regards Islam. Others are reformists and take part into elections in the frame of political and religious activism. Others, eventually, are closer to a non political approach. This last one engenders a socialization which is engaged economically and resistant to political involvment. Followers have the impression that they stand for a "saved group" and they live apart. However, this socialization must be analyzed first of all as a langage given religion defines now relations with the rest of the society that already existed. Salafi identity take many aspect psotmodern societies back. It is the case with non political behaviours and consumerism
Ayima, Kwesi. "Counter-Ideology as a Wider Strategy for Defeating the Boko Haram Terrorist Group." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7854.
Full textThomas, Jason. "The OODA loop and Salafi-Jihadi inspired home-grown terrorism: a tactic of asymmetric warfare." Thesis, Curtin University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/668.
Full textNsobya, Abdulhakim Abdalla. "Allied democratic forces (ADF) in Uganda: A Jihadi- Salafi movement or local political movement in disguise." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29839.
Full textObaid, Hasan [Verfasser], and Jochen [Akademischer Betreuer] Hippler. "The Ideological Transformations of Islamic Social Movements in Egypt : The Cases of the Muslim Brotherhood and the Salafist Call between 1981-2013. / Hasan Obaid ; Betreuer: Jochen Hippler." Duisburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1191693201/34.
Full textRiquier, Marie. "In the Name of Ideology : Assessing the role of Ideology in Salafi Jihadist groups readiness to negotiate." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-385683.
Full textOwaisi, Fakhruddin Ahmed. "A critique of contemporary Puritan/Salafi discourse on the issue of the mawlid and its classification as Bid'ah." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9265.
Full textIn the contemporary Salafi/Puritan discourse, the traditional Muslim practice of celebrating the Prophet's birthday (mawlid) is consistently termed as 'bid'ah,' i.e. an innovation. In the Puritan discourse, all 'innovation' is considered reprehensible. In the first half of this study, I attempt to prove the inherent error and contradiction in the Puritan approach to the issue of innovation in Islam. I argue that the Puritan understanding of what constitutes bid 'ah and the conditions for its acceptability and rejection, is flawed, both from a textual and a logical point of view, and is in fact contrary to the way of the Prophet himself and his Companions (the salaf); thus belying their claims to 'Puritanism,' and 'Salafism.' Puritans base their discourse on certain hadith such as, "Every bid 'ah is misguidance," and "Whoever innovates in this matter of ours that which is not of it, it is to be rejected," as well as certain statements by the sahabah, and the works of al-Shatibi. In this work, I critically analyze these hadith and statements from a fresh point of view, substantiating my points with an abundance of essential scriptural evidences and historical data, which Puritans have long ignored or evaded. I also discuss other relevant issues such as the concepts of tark and the 'good bid'ah' in considerable detail. Traditionally, the jurists of Islam have termed 'beneficial' practices that appeared after the era of the Prophet as either 'bid'ah hasanah' (good innovation) or 'sunnah hasanah' (good practice/tradition), the latter being the position of those scholars whom the Puritans claim to be inspired by. My point is that the difference is only semantical and not really conceptual, as both schools agree on the acceptance of a certain amount of 'good' innovations in Islam, albeit with different terminologies. In the second half of the paper, I use the contentious issue of the mawlid as my case-study of the practical implementation of the conflicting approaches towards bid'ah. After studying the origins and development of the maw lid, as well as looking at some of the early discussions and arguments around it, I conclude that the mawlid, if proven to be based upon sound Islamic principles and evidences, cannot then be considered a reprehensible bid'ah, as Puritans, based upon a questionable logic, consider it to be. In the contemporary Salafil/Puritan discourse, the traditional Muslim practice of celebrating the Prophet's birthday (mawlid) is consistently termed as 'bid'ah,' i.e. an innovation. In the Puritan discourse, all 'innovation' is considered reprehensible. In the first half of this study, I attempt to prove the inherent error and contradiction in the Puritan approach to the issue of innovation in Islam. I argue that the Puritan understanding of what constitutes bid 'ah and the conditions for its acceptability and rejection, is flawed, both from a textual and a logical point of view, and is in fact contrary to the way of the Prophet himself and his Companions (the salaf); thus belying their claims to 'Puritanism,' and 'Salafism.' Puritans base their discourse on certain hadith such as, "Every bid 'ah is misguidance," and "Whoever innovates in this matter of ours that which is not of it, it is to be rejected," as well as certain statements by the sahabah, and the works of al-Shatibi. In this work, I critically analyze these hadith and statements from a fresh point of view, substantiating my points with an abundance of essential scriptural evidences and historical data, which Puritans have long ignored or evaded. I also discuss other relevant issues such as the concepts of tark and the 'good bid'ah' in considerable detail. Traditionally, the jurists of Islam have termed 'beneficial' practices that appeared after the era of the Prophet as either 'bid'ah hasanah' (good innovation) or 'sunnah hasanah' (good practice/tradition), the latter being the position of those scholars whom the Puritans claim to be inspired by. My point is that the difference is only semantical and not really conceptual, as both schools agree on the acceptance of a certain amount of 'good' innovations in Islam, albeit with different terminologies. In the second half of the paper, I use the contentious issue of the mawlid as my case-study of the practical implementation of the conflicting approaches towards bid'ah. After studying the origins and development of the maw lid, as well as looking at some of the early discussions and arguments around it, I conclude that the mawlid, if proven to be based upon sound Islamic principles and evidences, cannot then be considered a reprehensible bid'ah, as Puritans, based upon a questionable logic, consider it to be.
Lahoud-Tatar, Carine. "Les mouvements sociaux islamistes sunnites au Koweït : étude d'un activisme politique (1952-2006)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0033.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the dynamics of political mobilization of Islamist Sunni movements in an authoritarian environment, Kuwait being a case study. It analyzed the Muslim Brotherhood Society and the Salafi currents (apolitical, Wahhabi, Reformers and Jihadi) under the perspective of the general theory of social movements in order to encompass their strategic dimension and to minimize their religious nature and identity. In fact, Islamist movements as political actors face the same opportunities and constraints of actions as other political forces, as becoming professionals of politics. This implies a reorganization of their mobilizing structures, a reformulation of their discourse that deals with political reforms rather than cultural issues, and the empowerment of elite of technocrats. There is no single model of development of religious movements: their path being structured by the national environment that clearly weighs on their development. Indeed, Kuwait is an atypical case study in an area, the Arabian Peninsula, where regimes lock out the access to the political arena either by banning or regulating liberalization policies. Kuwait has surprisingly a dynamic and competitive political life. Finally, the Islamists have failed to mobilize beyond their social base. If they are the dominant force within the political landscape, they are nevertheless constrained by the regime to some coexistence with other political actors. They never constituted a real threat to the regime of Al Sabah. On the contrary, they have been a strong ally when its legitimacy was undermined
Weeks, Douglas M. "Radicals and reactionaries : the polarisation of community and government in the name of public safety and security." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3416.
Full textRajab, Gamaan Muhsen Alzahrani. "A corpus-based critical discourse analysis of the ideological representations and legitimation in the Salafi discourse in Saudi Arabia (1980-2000)." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.680524.
Full textHaag, Christian. "Two Sides of the Same Coin : A Comparative Study of Salafi Jihadi and White Nationalist use of History of Religion in Propaganda." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Religionshistoria, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-412921.
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