Academic literature on the topic 'Sailing ships History'

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Journal articles on the topic "Sailing ships History"

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Gillmer, Thomas C., LUCIEN BASCH, and THOMAS C. GILLMER. "THE THERA SHIPS AS SAILING VESSELS." Mariner's Mirror 71, no. 4 (January 1985): 401–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00253359.1985.10656051.

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Hill, Carol. "Book Review: Welsh Ships and Sailing Men." International Journal of Maritime History 19, no. 1 (June 2007): 398–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387140701900152.

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Ray, Himanshu Prabha. "Sailing Ships, Naval Expeditions and ‘Project Mausam’." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 76, no. 3 (August 5, 2020): 411–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974928420936133.

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In recent years, sailing ships of the Indian Navy have been increasingly involved in diplomatic missions and cultural voyages across the world, in addition to their primary purpose of providing practical training in navigation techniques and seamanship. These three-masted barques built at the Goa Shipyard and used by the Indian Navy are very different from wooden sailing vessels that traversed the Indian Ocean in the premodern period prior to the development of steamship navigation in the nineteenth century. Nonetheless, these distinctions have often been blurred as these modern naval ships have been utilised to recreate historical ‘expeditions’ such as the much-celebrated Chola invasion of Srivijaya in the Indonesian archipelago. Nor is India the only country to be involved in promoting this ‘popular history’ for contemporary geopolitical interests, as is evident from China’s efforts to rebuild ships used in the Voyages of Admiral Zheng He across the Indian Ocean. What gets short shrift in the process is investment in research in underwater archaeology and the discovery and preservation of shipwreck sites. This article highlights the urgent need for interdisciplinary research in premodern shipping and seafaring activity beyond the rhetoric of valorising national heroes.
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Scholl, Lars U. "Book Review: William Bradford: Sailing Ships and Arctic Seas." International Journal of Maritime History 15, no. 2 (December 2003): 447–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387140301500269.

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Beltrame, Carlo. "Archaeological evidence of the foremast on ancient sailing ships." International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 25, no. 2 (May 1996): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.1996.tb00763.x.

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Beltrame, C. "Archaeological evidence of the foremast on ancient sailing ships." International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 25, no. 2 (May 1996): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijna.1996.0015.

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Dmitriev, Vladimir A. "‘They are in the habit of sailing in big crafts’: what kinds of warships did the Sasanids use?" International Journal of Maritime History 31, no. 2 (May 2019): 222–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871419842050.

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The warships used by the Sasanids were troop ships used exclusively to carry soldiers to the theatre of operations, although it is possible they deployed merchant ships to carry cavalry. In the basin of the Indian Ocean, the Persians used the vessels of the local Asian type (so-called dhow), whereas in the Mediterranean they utilized ships of Byzantine design (sailing-rowing dromons and chelandions). The total size of the Sasanian fleet is unknown, but it can be assumed that naval squadrons numbered from a few to several dozen ships. The Byzantines enjoyed naval supremacy, which was one of the most important reasons for the Sasanid defeat in the Persian-Byzantine war of 602–628 and, therefore, for the future conquest of Iran and all the Near East by the Arabs.
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Heide, Eldar, and Terje Planke. "Viking Ships with Angular Stems: Did the Old Norse term beit refer to early sailing ships?" Mariner's Mirror 105, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 8–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00253359.2019.1553918.

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Martin, Jay C. "Book Review: Schooner Passage: Sailing Ships and the Lake Michigan Frontier." International Journal of Maritime History 13, no. 1 (June 2001): 302–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387140101300158.

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Cohn, Raymond L. "The determinants of individual immigrant mortality on sailing ships, 1836–1853." Explorations in Economic History 24, no. 4 (October 1987): 371–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4983(87)90020-9.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sailing ships History"

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Vidoni, Tullio. "Medieval seamanship under sail." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26936.

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Voyages of discovery could not be entertained until the advent of three-masted ships. Single-sailed ships were effective for voyages of short duration, undertaken with favourable winds. Ships with two masts could make long coastal voyages in the summer. Both these types had more or less severe limitations to sailing to windward. To sail any ship successfully in this mode it is necessary to be able to balance the sail plan accurately. This method of keeping course could not reach its full development until more than two sails were available for manipulation. Rudders never were adequate to hold ships to windward courses. Ships with three or more masts could be sailed in all weather with very little dependence on the power of the rudder and the freedom from this limitation made it possible to build ships large enough to carry sizable crews, their stores and spare gear over ocean crossings.
Arts, Faculty of
History, Department of
Graduate
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Haines, Richard. "People of power? : Swansea shipowners, 1824-1885." Thesis, Swansea University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678294.

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Books on the topic "Sailing ships History"

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Giggal, Kenneth. Classic sailing ships. New York: Norton, 1988.

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Stammers, Michael. Liverpool sailing ships. Stroud: History Press, 2008.

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Sailing ship Elissa. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1998.

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Jenkins, J. Geraint. Welsh ships and sailing men. Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, 2006.

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Anderson, R. C. b. 1883., ed. A short history of the sailing ship. Mineola, N.Y: Dover Publications, 2003.

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Gosney, Ron. The sailing ships and mariners of Knottingley. [Knottingley?]: R. Gosney & Sons, 1998.

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Chapman great sailing ships of the world. New York: Hearst Books, 2005.

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Early American ships. Williamsburg, Va: Thirteen Colonies Press, 1986.

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Hughes, Emrys. Porthmadog ships. Llanrwst: Gwasg Carreg Gwalch, 2009.

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Sythes, Desmond G. Ships of West Cumberland. (Whitehaven): Friends of Whitehaven Museum, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Sailing ships History"

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"Ships and Sailing Rates:." In The Complete History of the Black Death, 153–59. Boydell & Brewer, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvxhrjg8.18.

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Williams, David M., and Jonathan M. Hutchings. "Shipowners and Iron Sailing Ships: The First Twenty Years, 1838-1857." In People of the Northern Seas. Liverpool University Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9780969588528.003.0007.

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De Romanis, Federico. "Riding the Monsoons." In The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus, 59–83. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198842347.003.0006.

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This chapter examines the trade model reflected in the Muziris papyrus, contrasting its peculiarities with those of other trade patterns between Egypt and the west coast of India. The history of trade relations between India and Egypt from Antiquity to the Early Modern era may be divided into periods based on the role played by the emporia in the Gulf of Aden, which over time operated either as stopovers for ships sailing all the way from Egypt to India (a direct sea-route system), or as intermediate meeting points for vessels sailing from each end of the sea route (a multi-stage sea-route system). At the time of the Muziris papyrus, while the South India trade still retained the old model, the commercial relationships with the Indus delta and Barygaza may have already evolved towards the multi-stage arrangement, which offered additional options. The westbound trips were able to benefit from the late north-east monsoon, and the eastbound voyages could use the early south-west monsoon as well. In terms of the pepper trade, this meant that while the Roman pepper carriers had to leave India by 13 January, the ships of the medieval pepper trade could stay in India for all of February and part of March.
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"Emigration." In Guide to the Records of Merseyside Maritime Museum, Volume 2, edited by Dawn Littler. Liverpool University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9780968128879.003.0003.

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This chapter describes the opportunity Liverpool gave to people wishing to travel across the Atlantic in order to achieve a better life in North America. It charts Liverpool’s success in maintaining a dominant position as the main transatlantic and emigrant transhipment port from the early nineteenth century until the late nineteenth century, when ports with greater geographical advantages such as Southampton, Naples and Bremerhaven began to supersede Liverpool as the busiest emigrant ports in Europe. The article acknowledges the lack of sufficient official records on Liverpool’s emigration history, including passenger lists, but details the existing records, lists and images provided by the Merseyside Maritime Museum, which concern specific ships, sailing dates and the conditions of a journey. The chapter concludes with a detailed list of further resources regarding the emigration experience, including passenger diary extracts, surviving lists, advertisements and newspaper clippings.
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Cliff, A. D., M. R. Smallman-Raynor, P. Haggett, D. F. Stroup, and S. B. Thacker. "Population Changes: Magnitude, Mobility, and Disease Transfer." In Infectious Diseases: A Geographical Analysis. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199244737.003.0016.

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The human population of the earth took the whole of its existence until 1800 to build to 1 billion. By 2000 it had exceeded 6 billion, more than doubling in the twentieth century alone. In 1800, the time taken to navigate the globe by sailing ship was about a year. Today, no two cities served by commercial aircraft are more than a couple of days apart. Since this is less than most disease incubation times, infected people can travel undetected—a concern noted from the early days of commercial air travel. Within developed countries, the rate of individual circulation (in terms of average distances travelled) has increased 1,000-fold in the last 200 years. While the processes of population growth and geographical churn have been at work for the whole of human history, it is in the last two centuries that the momentum of change has gathered increasing pace. As described in Section 2.1, McMichael (2004) recognizes four separate stages. (i) Early human settlements from c.5,000 to c.10,000 years ago enabled enzootic pathogens to enter Homo sapiens populations. Some of these encounters led to the emergence of many of today’s textbook infections: influenza, tuberculosis, cholera, typhoid, smallpox, measles, malaria, and many others. (ii) Eurasian military and commercial contacts c.1,500 to c.3,000 years ago with swapping of dominant infections between the Mediterranean and Chinese civilizations. As described in Section 2.2, the plagues and pestilences of classical Greece and Rome date from this period. (iii) European exploration and imperialism from c.1500 with the transoceanic spread of often lethal infectious diseases. The impact on the Americas, on Australasia, and on remote island populations is well known; ships’ crews and passengers were the devastating vectors. (iv) The fourth great transition is today’s globalization, acting through demographic change and accelerating levels of contacts between the different parts of the world to facilitate disease emergence, re-emergence, and spatial transfer. Global warming, the destabilization of environments, the unparalleled movement of peoples rapidly across the globe through air transport, are all part of an evolving host–microbe relationship (cf. Section 1.3.1).
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Bahar, Matthew R. "A New Dawn on an Old Sea, 1500–1600." In Storm of the Sea, 39–66. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190874247.003.0003.

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The arrival of European fishermen, explorers, ships, and supplies in the sixteenth-century northeast emerged from the long-standing paradox that was the Wabanaki ocean. Indians first made sense of these novelties and then incorporated them into their world in the same spirit of cautious opportunism that guided their historic relationship to the sea. While they encountered foreign fishermen and adventurers with increasing regularity through the century, only a fraction of their quotidian exchanges were recorded. In these oftentimes fraught interactions Indians began to regard the attraction of European vessels. None of the exogenous innovations to their maritime world appeared more conspicuous to Indians than the sailing technology that transported the newcomers and their belongings. And none would be more quickly or thoroughly integrated into Native society. By the early seventeenth century, Indians were pursuing a number of avenues to the watercraft they now held in high esteem.
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Conference papers on the topic "Sailing ships History"

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Masuyama, Yutaka, Kensaku Nomoto, and Akira Sakurai. "Numerical Simulation of Maneuvering of "Naniwa-maru," A Full-scale Reconstruction of Sailing Trader of Japanese Heritage." In SNAME 16th Chesapeake Sailing Yacht Symposium. SNAME, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/csys-2003-015.

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Numerical simulation of maneuvering of “Naniwa-maru" was performed to clarify the maneuver characteristics in particular with wearing operation. "Naniwa-maru" belongs to a type called Higaki-kaisen, and the Higaki-kaisen is a type of the more generic class of vessels named "Bezai-ship". Bezai-ship are typical Japanese sailing traders in the 18th to the mid- 19th century which have different appearance and construction from those of Western tall ships. The present paper shows the numerical simulation of her wearing operation, and the results compared with the measured data. The equations of motion dealt with coupled ship motions of surge, sway, roll and yaw with co-ordinate system using horizontal body axes. The numerical simulation indicates ship response according to the measured time history of rudder angle, and shows the ship trajectory and the sailing state parameters such as heading angle, leeway angle, heel angle and velocity. The calculated results indicated the ship performance very well.
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Xuan, Shenyu, Chengsheng Zhan, Zuyuan Liu, Binfeng He, Qiaosheng Zhao, and Wei Guo. "Research on the Influences of Broken Ice Parameters on Maneuverable Forces of Ice-Going Ship Oblique Sailing." In ASME 2021 40th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2021-62562.

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Abstract The broken ice is one of the most common ice conditions for ice-going ships, and the research of ship maneuvering movement in broken ice field can improve sailing safety. In this paper, the discrete element method (DEM) was adopted to study the maneuverable forces, including resistance and transverse force, of ice-going ship oblique sailing in broken ice fields. First, the Araon model tests data of Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST) was used to verify the ice resistance of direct sailing under different ice sizes and model speeds, and the numerical results are in good agreement with the test results. Second, the influences of broken ice parameters (including concentration, thickness, and shape) on ship-ice interaction and maneuverable forces distribution were researched. The maneuverable forces on the ice-going ships are mainly from the ship-ice interaction. The time history curves of maneuverable forces were analyzed from the average value of maneuverable forces, the average value of peak maneuverable forces, and the number of peaks. Besides, the parameters of broken ice have a heavy influence on the movement of broken ice around the hull, such as accumulating and sliding. The analysis of the broken ice movement contributes to understanding the influences of broken ice parameters on ice-going ships.
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Stephens, Olin J. "Notes on Sailing Ship Hlstory: Academy Versus Shipyard." In SNAME 11th Chesapeake Sailing Yacht Symposium. SNAME, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/csys-1993-016.

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The history of sailing ships exhibits separate, but roughly parallel, paths toward the present: the academic or technical and the actual, i.e. the way vessels have been built. It is this paper's objective to sketch the development of these two courses and to suggest the interaction of theory and experience as one approach influenced the other, and to point out the growing influence of theory and the still required place of experience and even art.
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Carr, Matthew A. "The Impact of Steam Innovations on Ship Design: An Abbreviated History of Marine Engineering." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-43767.

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The adaptation of steam engines for marine propulsion caused a dramatic shift in naval and commericial ship design during the 19th Century. The transition from sail to steam hastened the demise of several classes of ships and altered shippings routes from the trade winds to great circle routing. The conduct of naval warfare was always influenced by the limits of available propulsion technology. Throughout maritime history, innovative naval commanders sought ways to overrun, outmaneuver, and outlast their opponents. Coincident developments in armaments and armor, facilitated by this “new” propulsion technology, rendered the world’s sailing navies largely obsolete within a relatively brief period of the 19th Century. This presentation highlights the major technological advances in steam propulsion from the early combination of low-speed single-acting reciprocating engines driving paddle wheels through high-speed turbines and reduction gears driving multiple-blade variable-pitch propellers; and, boilers heated by hand-fed wood and coal through nuclear fission.
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Tilford, T., S. Stoyanov, Y. Rosunally, P. J. Mason, and C. Bailey. "Digital Modelling for Conservation, Preservation and Interpretation of Historic Sailing Vessels such as the Cutty Sark." In Historic Ships 2012. RINA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.hist.2012.03.

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Trimming, M. S. K. "Technical Database for the Authentic Replication of Traditional Northern & Southern China Sea-Going Sailing Trading Junks." In Historic Ships 2012. RINA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.hist.2012.12.

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Grant, Howard, Walter Stubner, Walter Alwang, Charles Henry, John Baird, and Paul Spens. "Schooner Brilliant Sail Coefficients and Speed Polars." In SNAME 15th Chesapeake Sailing Yacht Symposium. SNAME, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/csys-2001-011.

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The sail coefficients for a schooner rig, as a function of wind angle and heel angle, are presented, based on an experimental program, for historic vessel research, at Mystic Seaport, using the 61'6" schooner Brilliant. The coefficients were determined by full-scale sailing tests and 9- scale model tow-tank tests. Sail coefficients CR and Cttare defined as the drive force and horizontal side force , due to the sails, rigging, and hull above the waterline, per unit of sail area, per unit of wind pressure. These coefficients can be used to study performance of historic schooner­rigged vessels, predict performance of new designs, and compare performance of schooners and sloops. Sail coefficients for sloops have long been available. A velocity prediction program for the schooner was also developed. The predicted and actual ship speeds agree, with standard deviation of0.028 in the ratio. Upwind sail coefficients for the schooner are found to be lower than for historic sloops, and display the expected droop with heel. The schooner velocity made good upwind is largest with the sail plan of four lowers plus fisherman staysail. The schooner and sloop both point higher as wind increases. The sloop outpoints the schooner at all wind speeds, by about 10°. On a beam reach or broad reach, schooner speed is largest with the sail plan of big jib, golliwobbler, and mainsail. This sail plan also produces the largest downwind velocity made good. The polars suggest that the schooner has the advantage over the sloop on a beam reach.
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Ren, Huilong, Kaihong Zhang, Hui Li, and Di Wang. "Large Containerships’ Fatigue Analysis due to Springing and Whipping." In ASME 2016 35th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2016-54525.

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As the sea transport demand increases constantly, marine corporations around the world are pursuing solutions with large scale and low cost, which makes ultra large containerships’ construction consequentially. Ultra large containerships are more flexible relatively, and the 2-node natural frequency can easily fall into the encountered spectrum frequency range of normal sea state. Meanwhile, as the speed of containerships is high and its large bow flare, when sailing with high speed, the bow structures may suffer severe slamming forces which can increase the design wave loads’ level and the fatigue damage. The importance of hydroelastic analysis of large and flexible containerships of today has been pointed out for structure design. Rules of Many Classification Society have made changes on design wave loads’ value and fatigue influence factor modification. The paper firstly introduced 3-D linear hydroelasticity theory to calculate the Response Amplitude Operator (RAO) in frequency domain, and then described 3-D nonlinear hydroelasticity theory to obtain the nonlinear wave loads time history in irregular waves in time domain, considering large amplitude motion and slamming force due to severe relative motion between ship hull and wave. Based on the theories, computer programs are made to conduct the calculations under specified load case, and some calculation and statistical results are compared with experimental results to verify the accuracy and stability of the programs secondly. The paper focused on the influence of springing and whipping on fatigue damages of 8500TEU and 10000TEU containerships in different loading cases, using spectrum analysis method and time domain statistical analysis method. The spectrum analysis method can calculate fatigue damage due to low-frequency wave loads and high-frequency springing separately, while the time domain statistical analysis can calculate fatigue damage due to the high-frequency damping whipping additionally, based on 3-D time domain nonlinear hydroelasticity wave loads’ time series simulation in irregular waves and rain flow counting method. Finally, discussions on influence factor of springing and whipping with different loading cases are made. Based on these two containerships in example, the fatigue damage due to whipping can be the same as the fatigue damage due to springing and even sometimes can be larger than the springing damage. According to the wave loads influence factor, the fatigue assessment of different position on midship section is done on the basis of nominal stress. Besides, some suggestions on calculating load case selection are made to minimize the quantity of work in frequency and time domain. Thus the tools for fatigue influence factor modification are provided to meet the demand of IACS’ UR[1].
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