Dissertations / Theses: 'Sahrawi'

1

Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, Elena. "Gender, Islam and the Sahrawi Politics of Survival." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517121.

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Deubel, Tara Flynn. "Between Homeland and Exile: Poetry, Memory, and Identity in Sahrawi Communities." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146067.

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Sahrawi communities in the Western Saharan region of northwest Africa have experienced a series of radical shifts over the past century from decentralized nomadic tribal organization to colonial rule under the Spanish Sahara (1884-1975) and annexation by Morocco and Mauritania in 1975. The international dispute over the future of the Western Sahara remains unresolved between the Moroccan government that administers the territory and the Sahrawi opposition that seeks self-determination under the leadership of the Polisario Front. In this context, this dissertation explores the lived experience and social memory of Sahrawis affected by conflict, diaspora, and urbanization over the past thirty-five years by examining multivocal expressions of ethnic and gender identity, nationalism, and citizenship in personal narratives and oral poetry in Hassaniyya Arabic. Through modes of everyday speech and verbal performances, Sahrawis living in the undisputed region of Morocco and the disputed Western Sahara exhibit varying political allegiances linked to tribal and national affiliations and political economic factors. Pro-independence activists negotiate public and clandestine aspirations for an independent state with the realities of living under Moroccan administration while refugees in Algeria employ performance genres to appeal for political and humanitarian support in the international community and maintain communication in the Sahrawi diaspora. Intergenerational perspectives between Sahrawis born before and after the 1975 cleavage reveal key divergences between the older generation that retains an active memory of nomadic livelihoods and pre-national tribal organization, the middle generation affected by a massive shift to urban residence and compulsory postcolonial nationalism, and the younger generation raised primarily in urban environments and refugee camps. Across generations, Sahrawi women have retained a prominent role in maintaining tribal and family ties and serving as leaders in nationalist and social movements.

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Suarez, David. "The Western Sahara and the Search for the Roots of Sahrawi National Identity." FIU Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3010.

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This work is a socio-historical study of the roots of Sahrawi national identity. The Sahrawi are a community of people who live in the Western Sahara, a former Spanish colony. Most of its territory has been occupied since 1975 by Morocco, which denies the existence of a distinctive population inhabiting the Western Sahara. In contrast, the POLISARIO Front, vanguard of the Sahrawi nationalist movement, argues that the Western Sahara belongs to the Sahrawi and seeks its full independence. It bases its claims on the notion of a distinctive history, language, and culture for the Sahrawi, separate from that of Moroccans. The central question of this study asks, “What are the origins of Sahrawi national identity?” This study provides a detailed account of Sahrawi identity formation and how it has developed in intensity and scope. It renders a clear understanding of the Sahrawi phenomenon, useful to the international community in its deliberations on the validity of their nationalism. This study examines the foundation of Sahrawi identity through three different theoretical lenses, namely, primordialism, instrumentalism, and constructivism. The study analyzes arguments derived from each of these theoretical approaches, acknowledging the diversity of arguments about the sources of national identity. This study also demonstrates how a national identity can develop over a long period of time as a succession of layers. This study locates the final moment of Sahrawi identity formation in the twentieth century, but adds that this conclusion utilizes essential markers of differentiation that persist over time—the building blocks of any national identity.

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Armstrong, Karen Social Sciences &amp International Studies Faculty of Arts &amp Social Sciences UNSW. "A study of social change in Saharawi refugee camps: democracy, education and women??s rights." Publisher:University of New South Wales. Social Sciences & International Studies, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/42152.

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Refugee studies often focus on the devastating effects forced migration can have on a refugee population, both mentally and physically. This research investigates the case of Saharawis living in refugee camps in south-west Algeria and the social change experienced over 30 years. The method was a case study with qualitative interviews supported with secondary data. The Saharawis went through a period of positive social change, to some a revolution, while living in the refugee camps. The empirical study identifies three theme areas; Education, Women??s rights and Democracy. These circumstances are unlike many other refugee studies, thus providing what may be a unique case of positive social change. The case demonstrates how forced migration of a population may not just be a destructive process, but instead has the potential to reconstruct a society. Theories of social change and unanticipated outcomes are explored. Utilising the theories of Bourdieu and Merton, it is proposed that the Saharawi refugee experience is the unanticipated outcome of forced migration. This thesis explores commonalities and differences between Bourdieu??s study of the Kabyle population, and whether his theory of habitus is applicable. Bourdieu??s theories, heavily criticised for being too structuralist, show their limitations when dealing with positive social change. Bourdieu??s approach can suggest that it is inevitable for refugee populations to spiral into despair. The Saharawi case challenges these presumptions and highlights that neither sociologists nor populations should exclude the possibility of unexpected outcomes. Unanticipated outcomes are an acknowledgement of social change and the fact that at its heart no one can predict the future.

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ALVAREZ, LETICIA. ""Matter out of place" : Humanitarianism and the construction of national identities: the cases of Palestinian and Sahrawi refugees." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-447039.

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This thesis examines the tension between humanitarianism and nationalism byfocusing on the Sahrawi and Palestinian refugee cases. These cases represent a challengeto both nationalism, which presupposes national identity as being congruent with theestablished political borders and rooted within their limits, and the claim of neutrality, asnot favoring any side in an armed conflict or dispute and bearing no national allegiance.Firstly, Palestinians and Sahrawis, while claiming a nation without land, have created anational identity in up-rootedness, and express political fights that are nurtured by thevery humanitarianism. Secondly, the refugee camp, as a humanitarian product, has beenaccused of depoliticizing and reducing life to mere survival, and I will explore how it hasparadoxically become a hyper-politicized space providing the grounds for nationalidentities and national claims to develop. For Palestinians and Sahrawis, I will argue,humanitarian interventions are in fact the very reason for politicized identities to arise.

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Gimenez, Amoros Luis. "Transnational habitus : Mariem Hassan as the transcultural representation of the relationship between Saharaui music and Nubenegra records." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1017819.

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This thesis expands on primary field research conducted for my MMus degree. Undertaken in the Saharaui refugee camps of southern Algeria (2004-2005) that research - based on ethnographic data and the analysis of Saharaui music, known as Haul ¹- focussed on the musical system, the social context of musical performance and the music culture in Saharaui refugee camps. This doctoral research examines Saharaui Haul music as practised in Spain and is particularly focussed on its entry, since 1998, into the global market by way of the World Music label, Nubenegra records. The encounter between Saharaui musicians and Nubenegra records has created a new type of Saharaui Haul which is different to that played in the refugee camps. This phenomenon has emerged as a result of western music producers compelling Saharaui musicians to introduce musical changes so that both parties may be considered as musical agents occupying different positions on a continuum of tradition and change. Nubenegra undertook the commodification of Saharaui music and disseminated it from the camps to the rest of the world. A musical and social analysis of the relationship between Nubenegra and Saharaui musicians living in Spain will form the basis of the research in this thesis. In particular, Mariem Hassan is an example of a musician who had her music disseminated through the relationship with Nubenegra and she is promoted as the music ambassador of the Western Sahara. I collaborated with her as a composer and performer on her last album, El Aaiun egdat (Aaiun in fire), in 2012² and gained first hand insight into the relationship between Mariem and Nubenegra. This thesis reflects on this relationship and my role in facilitating this encounter.

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Lamamra, Nisrine Amel. "Protracted conflict in Africa : the social construction of sovereignty and war in Western Sahara." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608018.

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Wilson, Alice Rose. "Making statehood and unmaking tribes in Western Sahara's liberation movement." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252250.

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Jacobs, Michael D. "Hegemonic Rivalry in the Maghreb: Algeria and Morocco in the Western Sahara Conflict." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4086.

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Western Sahara has been in a state of political crisis since Spain granted the territory to Morocco and Mauritania in 1975. While Morocco has attempted to incorporate the region within its borders, the Polisario Front (Frente Popular de Liberación de Saguía el Hamra y Río de Oro) has challenged Morocco's claims and proclaimed they are the voice of the indigenous Sahrawi people. Algeria, home to a majority of the Sahrawi refugees, continues to support the Polisario and their goal of independence from Morocco. Yet, does Algeria have an ulterior motive for their actions beyond support for a displaced people? This thesis examines how Algeria has utilized the Western Sahara conflict to undermine Morocco's plans for incorporating the territory. Applying hegemonic stability and rivalry theory to the conflict, Algeria's methods of challenging Moroccan claims are analyzed to see how its actions have weakened the objectives of Morocco towards Western Sahara as well as the perception of Morocco within the Maghreb region and internationally. The thesis suggests that as Algeria continues its support for the Polisario, it may have successfully challenged Morocco's attempt to incorporate the territory within its borders.

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Cozza, Nicola. "Singing like wood-birds : refugee camps and exile in the construction of the Saharawi nation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d9ee198d-3275-4d6e-ae7f-34eb9a2aa101.

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Gimenez, Amoros Luis. "Haul Music : transnationalism and musical performance in the Saharaui refugee camps of Tindouf, Algeria." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002302.

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The thesis presents ethnographic data and musical analysis (in the form of transcriptions) of Haul music which is the music style performed by Bedouin societies in Trab el Bidan region (Mauritania, Western Sahara, northern Mali, southern Algeria and northern Morocco). It is based on field research undertaken in Algeria in 2004-05 in the refugee camps of Tindouf, Algeria, where Saharaui people (a Bedouin society)live in exile. This research is unique and original as Haul has not, until now, been explored in depth by any scholar. My research on Haul reveals that the changes in Saharaui music in the refugee camps of Tindouf reflect changes in the musical traditions of Bedouin societies as whole; changes that can be traced to the revolution which occurred in Western Sahara in 1975, and changes that are a result of the migrations and life in exile that followed. I argue that these changes occurred due to the transnational experiences undergone by Saharaui people in their forced exile (caused by the Moroccan state) from their homeland in Western Sahara to Algeria. Further, I assert that the invocation of memory in Bedouin musical styles is evidence of past musical practices being retained in contemporary Haul performance, although other musical changes are similarly in progress.

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12

Sahrai, Omar [Verfasser]. "Ethnizität, Widerstand und politische Legitimation in pashtunischen Stammesgebieten Afghanistans und Pakistans / Omar Sahrai." Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1180215818/34.

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13

Okio, Luc-Joseph. "L'évolution du conflit sahraoui devant les instances de l'O. U. A." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR1D011.

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L'eclatement du conflit sahroui a la fin de l'annee 1975 a la suite de l'echec d'un long processus de decolonisation au sein des nations unies, a revele l'enjeu capital du sahara occidental au triple plan strategique, economique et politique pour les pays maghrebins et leurs allies extra-africains. Le choix de l'oua comme instance de son reglement a partir de 1976 s'inscrit dans une phase de transformations du milieu international africain qui impliquent les grandes puissances et engendrent la globalisation des problemes politiques et l'interdependance des solutions. De ce fait, ce conflit a eu un caractere hautement prioritaire dans les relations interafricaines entre 1976 et 1984, et son reglement par l'oua a ete rendu d'autant plus difficile. En l'absence d'un systeme juridique, par manque de volonte politique et de cohesion, l'action de l'oua s'est faite au coup par coup, sous la pression des circonstances et d'influences contradictoires sans jamais parvenir a imposer une solution pacifique. La crise institutionnelle qui en a decoule en 1982-1984 laisse peu d'espoirs pour une intervention plus efficace de l'oua, apres l'admission controversee de la rasd en son sein. Elle pose en substance le probleme du devenir des relations interafricaines face aux differends existants ou potentiels
The saharan conflict at the end of 1975 followny the failure of a long process of decolonisation in the united nations has revealed the capital stake of western sahara at the strategic, economic and political levels for the maghreb countries and their extra african allies. The choice of the oau as place of its resolution from 1976 cames at a time of the transformations of the african international systeme that involves the great powers and engenders the globalisation of political problems and the interdependance of solutions. As a result this conflict occuped a priority position in inter-african relation between 1976 and 1984 and its resolution by o. A. U. Was even made more difficult. In the absence of a juridical system lack of political will or cohesion the action of the oau was carred out blow by blow rinder the pressure of circonstances and contradictory influences without achieving a peaceful solution. The constitutional crisis which followed as result leaves little hope for a more effective interventions of the oau after the controversial admission of sadr to the oau. It poses in effect the problem of what will become of inter-africain relations in the face of the various or potential conflicts

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14

Isidoros, Konstantina. "Social transformation among Sahrāwī desert nomads : the hidden logic of Ḥassānīya socio-geographical networks." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8ace3f92-82d0-4e0a-9dfe-ba96e3dcbc03.

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Scholarship on the Western Sahara conflict has long puzzled over an ‘extraordinary leap’ of Sahrāwī tribes to the status of refugees and citizens of an exiled nation-state. It has glossed over this process as a modernising and civilising act of detribalisation, applauded women’s recent political appearance within a sovereignty-solidarity discourse, yet simultaneously used an insecurity discourse to measure Sahrāwī ‘performance’ hypercritically from inside the nascent state’s corridors. This ethnographic study observes Sahrāwī political action differently, by looking out from inside the tent and through the eyes of women. The thesis re-examines Sahrāwī tribe to state transition using a new framework of women’s tents and circulating, veiled males. Drawing on two years of anthropological fieldwork, the significance of the tent emerges as the decision-making centre for both men and women whereby the domestic is the political. I argue that women must be analytically recognised as political architects, utilising and presiding over tents as a female political economy of affection that casts a centralised political constellation across the Sahara. Not only do these fresh insights of Sahrāwī strategic tribe-state symbiosis and tactical nomadic sedentarisation overturn received anthropological wisdom on the stele of ‘tribe’, but it is women and their tents that can offer explanations for the ‘leap’ from genealogical reckoning to nationalist consciousness. This study presents comparative ethnography to engage critically with anthropology’s ‘great debates’ and popularised tropes regarding veiling, patriarchy, gendered space and power, and ‘tribal’ society. A different analytical light is cast on the gendered use of the exoticised Middle Eastern ḥarīm and of new hybrid forms of human socio-political reorganisation that challenge Western default notions of nation and state to suggest the need to rethink ‘tribe’.

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15

Sahraoui, Souad [Verfasser], and Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Handke. "English and the Languages of Algeria: Suggestions towards a New Language Policy / Souad Sahraoui ; Betreuer: Jürgen Handke." Marburg : Philipps-Universität Marburg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1235139441/34.

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Vilela, Ana Inês da Silva. "HIV-related discrimination in Sub-Sahran Africa: explanatory characteristics and consequences on employment and HIV-testing." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/10028.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics
This work contributes to a better understanding of HIV-related discrimination in sub-Saharan Africa, through its two main objectives: understand the determinants of stigma behaviour and evaluate its impacts on employment and HIV-testing. Concerning the determinants, the importance of adequate HIV-knowledge in avoiding stigma behaviour is one of the main findings. Regarding the impacts of HIV-related discrimination, it is observed that HIV-positive individuals are less likely to be employed in regions with higher levels of stigma and finally that facing higher discrimination may increase the probability of taking an HIV-test due to positive signalling effects.

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Sakha, Sahra [Verfasser]. "Essays on risk preferences and peer effects in household decision-making : experimental evidence / Sahra Sakha." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB), 2016. http://d-nb.info/1095504274/34.

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Sahrai, Diana [Verfasser]. "Differenzen in der Wahrnehmung präventiver Angebote und von Elternpartizipation im Setting Kita : eine Analyse der Wechselwirkung schicht- und migrationsspezifischer Einflüsse / Diana Sahrai. Fakultät für Gesundheitswissenschaften - AG 4 Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, Hochschulschriften, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1015205828/34.

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Fischer, Sahrah [Verfasser], and Georg [Akademischer Betreuer] Cadisch. "Environmental and farm management effects on food nutrient concentrations and yields of East African staple food crops / Sahrah Fischer ; Betreuer: Georg Cadisch." Hohenheim : Kommunikations-, Informations- und Medienzentrum der Universität Hohenheim, 2021. http://d-nb.info/123281217X/34.

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Yavari, Sahra [Verfasser], and Ali [Akademischer Betreuer] Gorji. "Heilpflanzen und ihre Wirkung in der Mundhöhle : die vermutete und die wissenschaftlich untersuchte / Sahra Yavari. Betreuer: Ali Gorji." Münster : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1017643393/34.

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Bektas, Sahra [Verfasser]. "Wachstumsentwicklung von Zwillingen in den ersten zwei Lebensjahren nach intrauteriner Laserablation bei fetofetalem Transfusionssyndrom / Sahra Bektas. Medizinische Fakultät." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1017915504/34.

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Ranjbar, Sahraie Nastaran [Verfasser], Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Strasser, and Christina [Akademischer Betreuer] Roth. "Synthesis and characterization of novel non noble metal catalysts for the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction / Nastaran Ranjbar Sahraie. Gutachter: Peter Strasser ; Christina Roth. Betreuer: Peter Strasser." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1066163839/34.

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Dunstan, Neal Edward. "Steps to the identification of the residue of the cultural heritage landscape of the University of Pretoria's Hatfield campus 1910-1960." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/61291.

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As the Campus Landscape Architect for the University of Pretoria, it has been an on-going challenge to gain an understanding and reliable data on the history of the landscape of the University of Pretoria's Hatfield campus. With the pace of development taking place on the campus, in order to meet the University's 2025 Strategic Vision, it became very clear that potential significant cultural landscapes on the Hatfield campus could be lost without ever knowing it. This is especially even more so when related to the South African Heritage Resources Act 25 of 1999 (SAHRA). The Getty Foundation's Campus Heritage Initiative's first grant for a conference in 2000 shared consensus that historic landscape preservation had a very low profile in much of American campus planning The hypothesis states that the University of Pretoria's Hatfield Campus has an undiscovered cultural landscape history that not only could have value to the development of the University, but also to that of the surrounding precincts of the City. The thesis's aim is to record any sourced data pertaining to the cultural landscape of the University of Pretoria's Hatfield campus in order to contribute to the institutional repository, and to ascertain what, if any, cultural landscape values exist. A complex descriptive and historiographical interpretative research strategy was followed. A literature, policy and model study was conducted resulting in the main research tool being the U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service's Cultural Landscape Report (CLR). The limitation to the thesis was Part 1: Site History, Existing Conditions, Analysis and Evaluation of the CLR to the University of Pretoria's Hatfield Campus for the period 1910 to 1960. The study highlighted that the Hatfield Campus does contain tangible cultural landscape elements but very little is known or present of the intangible elements. The current political climate of the University places emphasis on equalising the cultural diversity on campuses, perhaps to the detriment of the existing cultural landscape, mainly by the naming and/or renaming of its buildings. A recommendation is that a Management and Preservation Plan encompassing both the architectural and landscape aspects be compiled to inform the future planning of the campus.
Dissertation (MLA)--University of Pretoria, 2016.
Architecture
MLA
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El-Ghannam, Sahra [Verfasser]. "Radiologisch-histopathologische Korrelation : Untersuchung des Zusammenhangs zwischen dem Kontrastmittelenhancement in der MR-Mammographie und der Kapillardichte von Brustläsionen / Sahra El-Ghannam." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1026069084/34.

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Abdullahi, Sahra [Verfasser], Hans [Akademischer Betreuer] Pretzsch, Thomas [Gutachter] Knoke, Hans [Gutachter] Pretzsch, and Mathias [Gutachter] Schardt. "Detection and definition of forest structure types by means of radar remote sensing (TanDEM-X) / Sahra Abdullahi ; Gutachter: Thomas Knoke, Hans Pretzsch, Mathias Schardt ; Betreuer: Hans Pretzsch." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1187443867/34.

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Woko-Kobsch, Katalin Sahra [Verfasser], Manfred [Akademischer Betreuer] Fürll, Manfred [Gutachter] Fürll, and Rudolf [Gutachter] Staufenbiel. "Retrospektive Studie zu Rinderpatienten der Medizinischen Tierklinik der Universität Leipzig mit Exitus letalis zwischen 1990 und 2000 mit dem Schwerpunkt Dislocatio abomasi / Katalin Sahra Woko-Kobsch ; Gutachter: Manfred Fürll, Rudolf Staufenbiel ; Betreuer: Manfred Fürll." Leipzig : Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1237818362/34.

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Herrmann, Sahra [Verfasser], Utz [Akademischer Betreuer] Reichard, Uwe [Akademischer Betreuer] Groß, Gerhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Braus, Ernst A. [Akademischer Betreuer] Wimmer, Kai [Akademischer Betreuer] Heimel, Stefanie [Akademischer Betreuer] Pöggeler, and Marko [Akademischer Betreuer] Rohlfs. "Identifizierung schutzvermittelnder Antigene von Aspergillus fumigatus für eine Impfstoffentwicklung zur Verhütung invasiver Aspergillosen bei Leukämie-Patienten / Sahra Herrmann. Gutachter: Uwe Groß ; Gerhard Braus ; Ernst A. Wimmer ; Kai Heimel ; Stefanie Pöggeler ; Marko Rohlfs. Betreuer: Utz Reichard." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1065882416/34.

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Miller, Leah Glade. "The Polisario Front and the world : leveraging international support for Sahrawi self-determination." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/26431.

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For over 30 years now, the Polisario Front has led the Sahrawi struggle for independence in Western Sahara. Following Spanish decolonization of the territory in 1976, Morocco claimed the territory of Western Sahara leading to a protracted war against the Polisario Front. The 1991 United Nations brokered ceasefire agreement prompted the Polisario to switch from warfare as its main tactic to leveraging international support for Sahrawi self-determination and raising awareness of the conflict. This paper discusses how the international community helps the Polisario Front gain recognition for its cause, the Polisario Front’s tactics for leveraging international support, and the limits of relying on the international community.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Sahrawi'

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