Relevant bibliographies by topics / Saharawi

Academic literature on the topic 'Saharawi'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Saharawi"

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Cordier, door Geert. "Het Conflict van de Westelijke Sahara : Een Muur van Zand en Een Muur van Stilte." Afrika Focus 2, no. 3-4 (January 12, 1986): 251–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-0020304003.

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The Conflict of the Western Sahara: A Wall of Sand and a Wall of Silence. For more than a decade the Saharawi people have been fighting for their independence, first against the Spanish colonialists then against Morocco and Mauretania. Although Mauretania has withdrawn from the conflict, the POLISARIO-front, the liberation organisation of the Saharawi people, remains at war with Morocco. The Western Sahara, thus still forms a pole of tension in Northern Africa but the European Press does not pay it much attention. However committees to support the Saharawi people have been trying to break clown this wall of silence. An “intergroupe de solidarité avec le peuple sahraoui”, set up in the European parliament in May 1986, may constitute a major step towards mobilizing public opinion on the Saharawi case. This article, which gives a chronology of the conflict in its regional context, seeks to contribute to a better understanding of the problems of the Saharawi.
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Ciesielkiewicz, Monika, and Oscar Garrido Guijarro. "Saharawi Women - Educators and Promoters of Peace." Issues in Social Science 5, no. 2 (September 11, 2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/iss.v5i2.11313.

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The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of Saharawi women as educators and promoters of peace. The study includes published research on the topic, as well as two interviews conducted with a Paz Martín Lozano, a Spanish politician who is an expert on Saharawi issues, and Jadiyetu El Mohtar, a Saharawi activist and representative of the National Union of Saharawi Women (UNMS) who was well known by the Spanish media due to the hunger strike that she went on at the Lanzarote Airport in 2009. Despite the unbearable extreme conditions, Saharawi people were able to organize their political, economic and social life in refugee camps in the middle of a desert, mainly thanks to the incredible Saharawi women who educate their children to fight for the liberation of the territory of Western Sahara in a peaceful and non-violent way. They are striving for the recognition of the Saharawi cause at the international level and raising awareness of their right to self-determination through a free and fair referendum. They provide an excellent example for their children and transmit the values of peace, non-violent resistance, and not despairing in the face of difficult circumstances.
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Baers, Michael. "Concerning intent, interpretation, memory and ambiguity in the work of an informal collective working on the Western Sahara conflict." Memory Studies 12, no. 3 (June 2019): 294–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750698019836190.

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In October 2016 I made my first visit to the refugee camps of Western Sahara’s Saharawi people near the Algerian town of Tindouf. This was an opportunity to advance my research on the work of an “informal collective” who work with a collection of photographs belonging to Moroccan soldiers, seized by SPLA (Saharawi People’s Liberation Army) over the course of 15 years spent fighting Moroccan forces. In this essay, I conceptualize the relationship between two disparate practices centering around photography—that of the Saharawi’s political organization, the Front Polisario, and the work undertaken by this informal collective. The latter’s work involves exploring the ontological coordinates of these photographs in a dialogical setting. Besides probing the many resonances between the group’s work and the Polisario’s treatment of the photographs of Moroccans in their possession, this essay is also concerned with the relationship between the conflict and its medial representation.
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Chigudu, Daniel. "Delayed Peace and Tranquillity in Africa’s ‘Last Colony’: What Next for Western Sahara?" Journal of Social Sciences Research, no. 59 (September 20, 2019): 1347–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.59.1347.1356.

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The conflicts in Western Sahara have not been resolved conclusively for 43 years now with some referring to them as ‘frozen’ conflicts in Africa’s last colony. A clear case of decolonisation turned out to be a genesis of displacement and protracted suffering of the Saharawi people from the former coloniser to another handler arguably backed by some invisible external hegemons. This study is a qualitative research using secondary data and thematic analysis to investigate Western Sahara’s unending conflicts and the way forward. Located in the conflict theory, findings indicate that the past failed interventions by the United Nations have been a result of the influence of superpowers wielding levers of power in the United Nations Security Council with vested interests in the country. Morocco the new coloniser is a neighbouring country reluctant to cede power while taping the mineral and water resources which Western Sahara is abundantly endowed with. As the Saharawi people are not obliged to give in, the conflict rages on unabated. The latest United Nations intervention could avert the conflict situation as it appears that those who had vested interests are now recoiling. The situation should not be tolerated any further and the Sahrawis deserve better, peace and tranquillity in their homeland. It is recommended that, in the letter and spirit of multilateralism, the African Union and regional economic communities across Africa should swiftly intervene even though it is now late than never.
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Vinagrero Ávila, José Antonio. "La educación en los campamentos saharauis: un sistema educativo en el refugio y en el desierto." Revista Española de Educación Comparada, no. 35 (December 20, 2019): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/reec.35.2020.25174.

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When in 1975 Spain leaves to its fate the inhabitants of the former Spanish province of Western Sahara, most of the Saharawi population has to flee their homes chased by the armies of Morocco and Mauritania in the operation known as “Ecouvillon” while the civilian population marched to Saharaui territory in "The Green March" .In this flight to the desert find refuge in an inhospitable territory of the Algerian Hamada where, located in four camps, declare the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), organizing basic services that allow the survival of the population as well as the possibility of return and government of the territory of Western Sahara in the future. Within the hardness of the situation emerges something exceptional and it is the main axis of this article. The Saharawi people are able to create in the desert refugee camps an educational system that reduces illiteracy in the population as a whole and in childhood in particular. They have been able to organize an educational system in which practically 100% of children are in school, reducing the illiteracy of 90% of the population, in colonial times, to data similar to those of developed countries. In the education of the camps you can study children's education, primary, secondary and also vocational training. In this article we will go deeper into the main characteristics and difficulties of a structured educational system practically without economic resources, but what represents a great commitment to education as a form of struggle, social and political progress. We will also analyze the role of the Spanish Government as a donor of humanitarian aid to these people, as well as its political responsibility in a conflict that has been open for more than 40 years, with Western Sahara being the only territory in the world pending decolonization.
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Yousfi, Kenza. "Revisiting Community Organizing and National Liberation in the Saharawi Feminist Politics." Kohl: A Journal for Body and Gender Research 2, Summer (June 1, 2016): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36583/kohl/2-1-7.

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This paper examines how Saharawi feminist political praxis shapes community organizing and national liberation politics. I attempt to disrupt the binaries of national liberation and freedom through a reading of the political and temporal context of the engagements of National Union of Saharawi Women feminists in the refugee camps, in Tindouf, Algeria. From ethnographic encounters, the paper aims to challenge the linearity of violence in armed conflict by looking into nuances and politics of feminists who challenge the equation of national liberation as state-building, and simultaneously argue for more just and inclusive forms of organizing for the Saharawi community. This research looks at Saharawi feminist politics and visions for the future that are vigilantly articulated from within militarized institutions and protracted armed conflict.
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Leone, Alessandro, Alberto Battezzati, Sara Di Lello, Stefano Ravasenghi, Babahmed Mohamed-Iahdih, Saleh Mohamed Lamin Saleh, and Simona Bertoli. "Dietary Habits of Saharawi Type II Diabetic Women Living in Algerian Refugee Camps: Relationship with Nutritional Status and Glycemic Profile." Nutrients 12, no. 2 (February 22, 2020): 568. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12020568.

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Diabetes is one of the main health problems among Saharawi refugees living in Algerian camps, especially for women. As is known, diet plays an important role in the management of diabetes. However, the dietary habits of Saharawi diabetic women are unknown. Therefore, we investigated the dietary habits and established their relationship with the nutritional status and glycemic profile of such women. We recruited 65 Saharawi type II diabetic women taking orally glucose-lowering drugs only. Dietary habits were investigated using qualitative 24 h recall carried out over three non-consecutive days. Anthropometric measurements were taken and blood parameters were measured. About 80% of the women were overweight and about three out of four women had uncompensated diabetes and were insulin resistant. The Saharawi diet was found to mainly include cereals, oils, sugars, vegetables (especially onions, tomatoes, and carrots), tea, and meat. Principal component analysis identified two major dietary patterns, the first one “healthy” and the second one “unhealthy”. Women in the higher tertile of adherence to the unhealthy dietary pattern had a higher homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA) index (b = 2.49; 95% CI: 0.41–4.57; p = 0.02) and circulating insulin (b = 4.52; 95% CI: 0.44–8.60; p = 0.03) than the women in the lowest tertile. Food policies should be oriented to improve the quality of diet of Saharawi diabetic women.
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Martin, Juan carlos gimeno. "Western Sahara." Tensões Mundiais 13, no. 25 (September 24, 2018): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33956/tensoesmundiais.v13i25.350.

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This article aims to reveal the complicity of the international community with Moroccan colonialism in Western Sahara. Since 1987, the Moroccan wall separates the Saharawi people into two groups: one group lives under Moroccan occupation, the other lives in exile camps in Southern Algeria. It is a Bedouin village, nomadic, colonized by Spain, but has maintained a persistent anti-colonial resistance and struggle for self-determination.
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Henjum, Sigrun, Inger Aakre, Tor A. Strand, and Liv Elin Torheim. "Excessive iodine status among Saharawi refugees." Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 45 (January 2018): 48–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2017.09.015.

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Wallace, Tina. "Saharawi women: ‘between ambition and suffering’." Gender & Development 2, no. 1 (February 1994): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09682869308520001.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Saharawi"

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Rossi, Davide <1975&gt. "Studio della Peste dei Piccoli Ruminanti nei territori saharawi." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4747/.

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La Peste dei Piccoli Ruminanti (PPR) è una patologia virale ed acuta che colpisce i piccoli ruminanti, diffusa in Africa Sub-Sahariana, in Medio Oriente ed in Asia Meridionale. Questo lavoro si propone di effettuare il primo studio epidemiologico sulla PPR nella Repubblica Araba Saharawi Democratica (RASD), che comprende i Campi Profughi Saharawi, in territorio algerino, ed i “Territori Liberati” del Sahara Occidentale, valutando la potenziale presenza, prevalenza e distribuzione del virus della PPR in questi territori. Lo studio si è basato su una metodica di campionamento “a cluster” secondo la tecnica “a due stadi”. Sono stati individuati 23 siti di campionamento dai quali sono stati raccolti un totale di 976 campioni di siero prelevati da pecore, capre e cammelli. I campioni sono stati prelevati in Marzo ed Aprile 2008. I risultati dei test Competitive-Elisa hanno evidenziato una sieroprevalenza nel 28,26% degli animali testati, benché durante la raccolta dei campioni nessun animale abbia presentato sintomi clinici riferibili alla PPR. Tra Gennaio e Maggio 2010, in seguito ad episodi di aumentata mortalità nella popolazione ovi-caprina presente nei Campi Profughi, le autorità veterinarie locali sospettarono un outbreak di PPR. Tra Maggio ed Ottobre 2010 è stato sviluppato un outbreak investigation nei Campi Profughi Saharawi con lo scopo di confermare la circolazione del PPRV. I risultati di laboratorio hanno confermato la presenza del virus nel 33,33% dei campioni. Il sequenziamento del genoma virale ha rivelato che il virus apparteneva al Lignaggio 4 e le analisi filogenetiche hanno indicato una stretta relazione (99.3%) con il PPRV isolato durante l'epidemia di PPR in Marocco del 2008.
Peste des Petitis Ruminants (PPR) is an acute viral disease affecting small ruminants and widespread in Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East and South Asia. This study aims to perform the first epidemiological survey on PPR in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), including Sahrawi Refugees Camps, western Algeria, and “Liberated Territories” of Western Sahara, assessing the potential presence, prevalence and distribution of the PPRV in these territories. The survey was based on a two-stage cluster sampling methodology. 23 clusters were identified, leading to a total of 976 serum samples collected from sheep, goats and camels (March/April 2008). The results of Competitive-Elisa tests evidenced a serological positive prevalence in 28,26% of the tested animal, even though during the collection no animal presented clinical signs related to the subjected disease. A major number of positive animals was revealed in goats and sheep, with higher prevalence in subjects over 36 moths of age. One positive case was reported also in camels. Following reports of increased mortality in the small ruminant population of the Sahrawi Refugees Camps, between January and May 2010, local veterinary authorities suspected an outbreak of PPR. Between May and October 2010 an outbreak investigation was implemented in the Sahrawi Refugee Camps, with the objective of confirming the circulation of the Peste des Petits Ruminants virus (PPRV). Laboratory results confirmed the presence of PPRV in 33.33% of the samples. Sequence analysis revealed that the virus belonged to Lineage IV and phylogenetic analysis indicated a close relationship (99.3%) with the PPRV isolated during the Moroccan outbreak in 2008.
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Armstrong, Karen Social Sciences &amp International Studies Faculty of Arts &amp Social Sciences UNSW. "A study of social change in Saharawi refugee camps: democracy, education and women??s rights." Publisher:University of New South Wales. Social Sciences & International Studies, 2008. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/42152.

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Refugee studies often focus on the devastating effects forced migration can have on a refugee population, both mentally and physically. This research investigates the case of Saharawis living in refugee camps in south-west Algeria and the social change experienced over 30 years. The method was a case study with qualitative interviews supported with secondary data. The Saharawis went through a period of positive social change, to some a revolution, while living in the refugee camps. The empirical study identifies three theme areas; Education, Women??s rights and Democracy. These circumstances are unlike many other refugee studies, thus providing what may be a unique case of positive social change. The case demonstrates how forced migration of a population may not just be a destructive process, but instead has the potential to reconstruct a society. Theories of social change and unanticipated outcomes are explored. Utilising the theories of Bourdieu and Merton, it is proposed that the Saharawi refugee experience is the unanticipated outcome of forced migration. This thesis explores commonalities and differences between Bourdieu??s study of the Kabyle population, and whether his theory of habitus is applicable. Bourdieu??s theories, heavily criticised for being too structuralist, show their limitations when dealing with positive social change. Bourdieu??s approach can suggest that it is inevitable for refugee populations to spiral into despair. The Saharawi case challenges these presumptions and highlights that neither sociologists nor populations should exclude the possibility of unexpected outcomes. Unanticipated outcomes are an acknowledgement of social change and the fact that at its heart no one can predict the future.
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Ruiz, Peralta Gerardo Arturo. "Lo que quedó del fuerte: Propuesta de subtitulado para el documental La puerta del Sáhara de María Jesús Alvarado." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13806/.

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Il presente elaborato si incentra sulla proposta di sottotitolaggio del documentario La puerta del Sáhara (2006) della scrittrice e cineasta canaria María Jesús Alvarado. Lo scopo del film è quello di raccontare, come forma di denuncia, l’esilio in Spagna e nei campi profughi del deserto algerino del popolo saharawi, avvenuto dopo l’occupazione marocchina del Sahara Occidentale. Analogamente, il documentario parla del suddetto esilio dal punto di vista degli spagnoli che all’epoca abitavano in quel territorio. Infine, il film promuove la diffusione della cultura tradizionale saharawi. Il primo capitolo presenta un breve panorama storico della colonizzazione nel Sahara Occidentale, dall’arrivo degli spagnoli fino all’occupazione marocchina, e parla della situazione politica attuale del popolo saharawi. La seconda parte verte sull’eredità culturale che la Spagna ha lasciato nel Sahara a seguito della colonizzazione: la lingua spagnola e la relativa produzione letteraria in tale lingua. Il secondo capitolo si basa su un’intervista con la regista del documentario, María Jesús Alvarado in cui, oltre a rispondere ad alcune domande riguardanti il film, racconta la sua esperienza come ex abitante del Sahara Occidentale e del suo punto di vista sull’esilio spagnolo. In seguito, la regista parla della sua produzione artistica, principalmente di quella dedicata alla causa saharawi. Nello stesso capitolo, si approfondisce la questione del doppio esilio e si presentano alcune poesie della stessa Alvarado tratte dalla raccolta Isla Truk (2011). Nel terzo capitolo si presenta una descrizione approfondita del documentario e un’analisi delle sue tematiche, sia dal punto di vista storico che da quello culturale. Il quarto capitolo contiene la proposta di sottotitolaggio, così come la trascrizione dei dialoghi e dei sottotitoli in spagnolo e in inglese del film. Infine, l’ultimo capitolo verte sull’analisi e commento del lavoro effettuato per sottotitolare il documentario.
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Cozza, Nicola. "Singing like wood-birds : refugee camps and exile in the construction of the Saharawi nation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d9ee198d-3275-4d6e-ae7f-34eb9a2aa101.

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Veiga, Miguel Mendes. "Update on demographic and genetic parameters of a captive population of threatened Saharawi dorcas gazelle (Gazella dorcas neglecta)." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12817.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
Between 1970 and 1975, 72 (36♂.36♀) Saharawi dorcas gazelles (Gazella dorcas neglecta) arrived in Finca Experimental la Hoya, Almería, southeast Spain. They were the founding individuals of a captive breeding programme, now managed as an European Endangered species Programme, currently with 236 (104.132) living individuals distributed among 12 institutions. Previous demographic and genetic assessment of this population was published in 2002 (Abáigar, 2002). An updated analysis was commended, ultimately motivated by the recent establishment of in situ reintroductions in Senegal. Besides the inclusion of the last 14 years of studbook data, this is the first thorough study to use the software programmes Population Modelling, ENDOG and SplitsTree4 for this taxon. The census history shows an overall increasing population, consistent with the incorporation of more institutions in the programme, although a tendency towards a stationary population is observed since 2010. Such tendency is corroborated by the current demographic parameters of annual growth rate (1.058), instantaneous rate of change (0.056) and net reproductive rate (1.283). Age-specific life table parameters show higher mortality rate, fecundity rate and reproductive value in males in almost all age-classes in contrast with higher survival rate and life expectancy in females. Sex and age structure of the global living population is close to pyramidal shape, as would occur in demographically stable populations. Plotting of annual gene diversity and mean inbreeding coefficient shows a positive impact of the incorporation of eight wild-caught individuals in the programme in the 90s. Current genetic parameters are the result of proper reproductive management of threatened species, and are in accordance with standardised targets when planning cooperative metapopulation breeding.
RESUMO - Atualização dos parâmetros demográficos e genéticos de uma população em cativeiro de gazela dorcas Saharawi (Gazella dorcas neglecta) - Entre 1970 e 1975, 72 (36♂.36♀) gazelas dorcas Saharawi (Gazella dorcas neglecta) foram transportadas até à Finca Experimental la Hoya, Almería, no sudeste de Espanha. A partir destes indivíduos desenvolveu-se um programa de cria em cativeiro, hoje em dia inserido no âmbito de um European Endangered species Programme, atualmente com 236 (104.132) animais distribuídos por 12 instituições. A mais recente avaliação de cariz demográfico e genético desta população foi publicada em 2002 (Abáigar, 2002). Foi, assim, recomendada a realização de um novo estudo, em parte motivado pelo recente programa de reintrodução in situ levado a cabo no Senegal. Para além da inclusão dos últimos 14 anos de registos do studbook, este é o primeiro estudo completo em que se usaram os software informáticos Population Modelling, ENDOG e SplitsTree4 nesta subespécie. O censo histórico mostra uma população globalmente crescente, consistente com a gradual incorporação de mais instituições no programa de cria, apesar de, desde 2010, ser notória uma tendência para a estabilização. Esta tendência é corroborada pelos parâmetros atuais de taxa anual de crescimento (1,058), taxa intrínseca de crescimento (0,056) e taxa reprodutiva líquida (1,283). As tabelas de vida mostram taxa de mortalidade, taxa de fecundidade e valor reprodutivo mais elevados em machos em praticamente todas as classes etárias, contrastando com taxa de sobrevivência e esperança média de vida superiores em fêmeas. A estrutura de género e idade da população viva aproxima-se a uma forma piramidal, própria de populações demograficamente estáveis. Os gráficos de variação de diversidade genética e de coeficiente de consanguinidade médio ao longo dos anos mostram que a incorporação de oito indivíduos não relacionados, na década de 1990, teve um impacte benéfico em ambos. Os parâmetros genéticos atuais são o resultado de um maneio reprodutivo correcto de uma espécie ameaçada e estão em concordância com os objectivos traçados aquando do planeamento de reprodução conjunta de metapopulações.
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Fiori, Fabio. "La letteratura per l’infanzia nell’albo illustrato: Silbo del dromedario que nunca muere di Gonzalo Moure e Juan Hernaz Proposta di traduzione." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15511/.

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Lo scopo di questa tesi è analizzare e proporre la traduzione dallo spagnolo all’italiano dell’albo illustrato Silbo del dromedario que nunca muere, scritto da Gonzalo Moure e illustrato da Juan Hernaz. L’elaborato si articola in quattro parti. Nella prima si propone una breve introduzione storica alla questione Saharawi; nella seconda, si analizzano le caratteristiche principali del testo originale, quali genere di appartenenza, aspetti tecnici e paratestuali, trama, dimensione spazio-temporale, stile e illustrazioni; a seguire, la proposta di traduzione integrale del testo e, infine, il commento alle tipologie di problemi incontrate durante il processo di traduzione, riportando alcuni esempi e affiancandovi le considerazioni sulla base delle quali si risolto ciascun problema.
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Wenzel, Karin, Sigurd Schienbein, Peter Posse, and Wolfgang von Hoyningen-Huene. "Optische Eigenschaften von Wüstenaerosol." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-212827.

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Durch Messungen von spektraler optischer Dicke, Sonnenaureole und Himmelshelligkeit in Kombination mit den Programmen CIRATRA und BILANZ werden die optischen Eigenschaften von Sahara-Wüstenaerosol und dessen klimatische Wirkung unter Berücksichtigung der Nichtsphärizität der Aerosolpartikel untersucht
By combining measurements of spectral optical thickness, solar aureole and sky brightness with the programs CIRATRA and BILANZ the optical porperties of Saharan desert aerosol and its climatic effects are investigated, including a consideration of the Nonsphericity of the aerosol particles
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Wenzel, Karin, Sigurd Schienbein, Peter Posse, and Wolfgang von Hoyningen-Huene. "Optische Eigenschaften von Wüstenaerosol." Universität Leipzig, 1996. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A15042.

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Durch Messungen von spektraler optischer Dicke, Sonnenaureole und Himmelshelligkeit in Kombination mit den Programmen CIRATRA und BILANZ werden die optischen Eigenschaften von Sahara-Wüstenaerosol und dessen klimatische Wirkung unter Berücksichtigung der Nichtsphärizität der Aerosolpartikel untersucht.
By combining measurements of spectral optical thickness, solar aureole and sky brightness with the programs CIRATRA and BILANZ the optical porperties of Saharan desert aerosol and its climatic effects are investigated, including a consideration of the Nonsphericity of the aerosol particles.
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Diallo, Abdellahi. "Du Sahara espagnol au Sahara occidental : Casus Belli." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1229.

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A la fin de 1975, le conflit du Sahara occidental éclata au grand jour et surprit la communauté internationale, mais ses origines s’enracinent dans des antécédents lointains qui remontent au-delà même de la colonisation espagnole. La question a fait l’objet de nombreuses études, dont la majorité se caractérise par la tendance à l’idéologisation qui fait qu’elles manquent souvent d’objectivité. Nous avons donc choisi d’étudier à nouveau la question et les circonstances qui ont conduit les différents acteurs à opter pour des arguments radicalement opposés. A cet effet, notre thèse se propose d’étudier, de manière interdisciplinaire, les faits historiques, les traités internationaux, les textes juridiques, les réalités politiques et économiques et les attitudes des organisations internationales, notamment l’ONU et l’OUA, ayant conduit à ce que cette ancienne colonie espagnole fasse l’objet d’un conflit qui risque de renaître à tout moment et d’embraser toute la région. Aujourd’hui, le conflit du Sahara occidental semble être placé sous le signe du statu quo, alors que toutes les parties concernées sont en constante évolution et que tout porte à croire qu’il ne pourra plus suivre la même trajectoire que celle d’avant 1988, mais quelles sont donc les alternatives qui s’offrent aux différents protagonistes ?
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Waldock, Victoria. "Mobilising stone : investigating relations of materiality, movement and corporality in Holocene Saharan rock-art." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:330c820b-c468-4b3b-afb2-65209cf7c8ce.

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This project investigates Saharan pastoralist rock-art (7500-3000BP), with a particular focus on the engravings of the Messak Plateau in southwest Libya. Taking an anthropological approach, the art is examined within the context of the lives of its creators - transhumant cattle-herders who occupied the plateau seasonally. Drawing from fieldwork in Libya together with data from multiple expeditions in the Sahara, the study addresses a major lacuna in Saharan research by focusing on materially constituted, as-lived dimensions at the micro scale. A fundamental but archaeologically elusive aspect of lived experience is a consideration of 'movement', both physical and esoteric. Its incorporation is central to this project, forming a multi-aspected theoretical framework and a methodological tool. Augmented by input from specialists in geomorphology, pastoralism, stone sculpting and animal behaviour, this movement-driven focus has produced a more developed picture of the Messak herder lives, advancing our understanding of these particular non-text, somatic societies. A singular contribution is the creation of a hypothetical model for small-scale, quotidian pastoralist practices, which expands upon the archaeological evidence, fleshing out details of a well-systematised form of dairy pastoralism involving controlled breeding and the processing of milk products. At the same time it is proposed that the herders' relationship with their cattle was one of partnership rather than ownership, involving trans-species empathy and a valuation of animal personhood. This viewpoint is part of a broader set of animal-human relations reflecting a cosmological order that diverges from modern, Western ontological constructs. Other significant findings include detailed information on the role and identity of the image-maker, revisionist data on the amount of effort and skill expended in carving processes, and an examination of the ways in which rock-art was used to manifest social emotional concerns. These were expressed via animal emotions portrayed in the rock-art, and also through performative, gestural markings associated with the imagery. Such expressions include apotropaic, supplicatory or other interactions involving communication with unseen powers.
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Books on the topic "Saharawi"

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Tapia, Fernando Nápoles. Sahara occidental: La guerra saharaui. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1988.

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Napoles, Fernando Tapia. Sahara Occidental la Guerra Saharaui. La Habana, Cuba: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1988.

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Theater südlich der Sahara =: Theatre in Sub-Saharan Africa. Berlin: Theater der Zeit, 2010.

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Eugenia, Ron Álvarez Mª. Sahara Occidental. Plantas y Usos: Estudio etnobotánico del Sahara Occidental. Usos y costumbres del pueblo saharaui relacionados con los recursos vegetales. Edited by José Luis Benito Alonso. Jaca, Huesca, Spain: José Luis Benito Alonso (Jolube Consultor y Editor Botánico), 2009.

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de, Rooi Allard, ed. Algerian Sahara =: Sahara algerien. Amsterdam: Focus, 1989.

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Oesterdiekhoff, Peter. Dimensionen der Energiekrise in Afrika südlich der Sahara =: Dimensions of sub-Saharan Africa's energy crisis. Bremen: Institut für Weltwirtschaft und Internationales Management, Universität Bremen, 1991.

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Zykë, Cizia. Sahara. [Paris]: Hachette littérature, 1986.

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Smukov, Marko. Sahara. Beograd: Prometej, 2013.

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Sahara. Beograd: Grafos, 1987.

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Cussler, Clive. Sahara. New York: Pocket Star Books, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Saharawi"

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Tsvetayeva, Marina. "Sahara." In In the Inmost Hour of the Soul, 88–89. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3706-8_83.

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Fernández-Molina, Irene, and Matthew Porges. "Western Sahara." In Routledge Handbook of State Recognition, 376–90. Abingdon, Oxon; New York : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351131759-29.

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Geldenhuys, Deon. "Western Sahara." In Contested States in World Politics, 190–207. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230234185_10.

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Matsumoto, Naoko. "Sahara, Makoto." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 6443–44. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_2454.

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Matsumoto, Naoko. "Sahara, Makoto." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, 9416–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_2454.

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Stotsky, Janet G. "Sub-Saharan Africa." In Using Fiscal Policy and Public Financial Management to Promote Gender Equality, 64–101. 1st Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2020. | Series: Gender economics: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429298400-5.

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Harrison, Graham. "Sub-Saharan Africa." In The New Regional Politics of Development, 218–47. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-09955-6_9.

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Lutz, Brenda J., and James M. Lutz. "Sub-Saharan Africa." In Globalization and the Economic Consequences of Terrorism, 109–31. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-50394-7_6.

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Moradi, Alexander. "Sub-Saharan Africa." In An Economist’s Guide to Economic History, 285–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96568-0_33.

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Archangel, Byaruhanga Rukooko. "Sub-Saharan Africa." In Routledge Handbook of Development Ethics, 401–6. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315626796-46.

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Conference papers on the topic "Saharawi"

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Bartalesi, Raphael, Samuele S. Catusian, Antonio Cuomo, Federico Longobardi, and Francesco Panicucci. "SaharaWi-Fi Project." In AFRICON 2009 (AFRICON). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/afrcon.2009.5308108.

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Mahrour, Illili. "To inhabit the twelve i𝛾amawen of Taguelzi: fortified dwellings as alive ruins in the Gourara (Algerian Sahara)." In FORTMED2020 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Valencia: Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2020.2020.11329.

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In the southwest of the Algerian Sahara, Taguelzi is one of the fortified settlement oases forming the network of the Gourara defensive structures situated on the southern edge of the Ouled Aïssa Hmada. It is a large and long flat limestone area, which borders, from north to south, the west side of the Timimoun sebkha. Despite its position on the periphery of Charouine, one of the Gourara sub-region main human settlement, Taguelzi is exactly situated at the crossroads of ancient caravan routes linking sub-Saharan Africa to the Atlantic shores and the Mediterranean world through both the Messaoura wadi and the shortcut to Figuig in Morocco, across the Great Western Erg. Taguelzi strategic position, on the southern cornice of the Ouled Aïssa hamada facing the north of Moulay Mohemmed Erg, an arm of the Great Western Erg, allows to reach the Aougrout, the main sub region of the Gourara, through the Deldoul sub region in few hours, and eventually from there to get to the Gourara main cities. By using a space anthropological approach based on spatiality vocabulary, we have tried to understand this Saharan settlement formed by twelve distinct defensive inhabited structures and why some of them are considered as “dead ruins” and others as still “alive ruins”. Taguelzi twelve fortified inhabited structures reported through “the spatiality living word” reveals the living space organization complexity at the territory scale and may explain the morphogenesis of those defensive structures which gave birth to troglodyte habitat, to stone defensive towers and double walled fortifications with gardens, wells, water system irrigation and wide-open cemeteries. Today, despite unsuccessful state rehabilitation projects and the fortifications advanced state of ruins after the 2008 devastating floods, the inhabitants still clearly identify and refer to them as the twelve “i𝛾amawen of Taguelzi”.
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Sebag, Annabel. "Sahara." In SIGGRAPH '15: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2745234.2746796.

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Mohamed Ali, Hindu. "El papel de la mujer en la sociedad saharaui." In IX Coloquio Nacional de Desarrollo Local del GTDL-AGE. Servicio de Publicaciones de la UA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/ixcongresodesarrollolocal-39.

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Ugwu, Alvin U. "LOCATING EVIDENCES OF EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION CURRICULAR: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NIGERIAN AND SOUTH AFRICA." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Baltic Symposium on Science and Technology Education (BalticSTE2017). Scientia Socialis Ltd., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/balticste/2017.133.

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This research explores the integration of Education for Sustainable Development in the Science and Technology School Curriculum Documents of the Sub-Saharan African giant nations (Nigeria and South Africa) through a comparative analysis. The paper supports that Sustainable Development is a key in a present-day Science and Technology school curricula, given the global economic, social, cultural and environmental imperatives. The study suggests that science and technology curriculum should be a critical transformative tool towards integrating and fostering Sustainable Development in developing countries. Keywords: education for sustainable development, sustainable development, Sub-Saharan Africa.
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Marinica, I. "Saharan dust transport over Romania." In Air and Water Components of the Environment Conference. Casa Cartii de Stiinta, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/awc2017_11.

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Fontenot, Andrew T., Hesham M. El-Askary, and William K. M. Lau. "Hurricane Sandy and Saharan dust." In IGARSS 2014 - 2014 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2014.6947618.

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Çevik, Savaş, Ahmet Ay, and Mahamane Moutari Abdou Baoua. "Natural Resources Revenue, Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth: Panel Data Analysis for Sub-Saharan Africa Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.02005.

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The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between natural resources revenue, fiscal policy and economic growth for 35 selected Sub-Saharan African countries. The panel data covering the periods of 1986-2014 was analyzed by using the fixed/random effect model estimation and the panel causality test. We also performed the panel unit root test in order to insure that our variables are stationary. The empirical results indicate that there is insignificant negative effect of natural resources revenue and bad fiscal policy on the economic growth. However, there is significant positive effect of capital formation on economic growth. We also found a bidirectional causality relationship between Natural resources rents and economic growth. There is also unidirectional causality link from government final consumption expenditure to Natural resources revenue and from Natural resources revenue to capital formation. These empirical results mean that Sub-Saharan African countries apply bad fiscal policy to improve the natural resource sector which does not efficiently contribute to the economic growth. This study suggests that countries of Sub-Saharan Africa must apply improved fiscal policy in order to add tax revenue to their total revenue; and they must also use the natural resources revenue in order to invest in other sectors such as education, manufacturing and agriculture.
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Amel, Fedol, and A. Cheriti. "Modelling the Water Sorption Isotherms of Warionia Saharae and determination of sorption heats and drying kinetics." In 21st International Drying Symposium. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ids2018.2018.7669.

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The hygroscopic equilibrium of Warionia saharae was studied, which allowed getting an idea of ​​the equilibrium water content relative to a given humidity. The results of this study made it possible to have the sorption curves. The results of this study made it possible to obtain the sorption curves necessary for know the storage conditions of the plant and the study of its drying kinetics. The static gravimetric method was used to determine sorption isotherms of Warionia saharae leaves at 30and 40 ◦C and in the range of water activity varying from 0.063 to 0.898. The Gab, Peleg models was found to be the most suitable for describing the sorption curves. The isosteric heat calculated by applying the Clausius–Clapeyron equation .The desorption isosteric heat was higher than the isosteric heat of adsorption and both decreased continuously with increasing of the equilibrium moisture content. The experimental results obtained allowed us to determine the temporal evolution of the drying kinetics as a function of the moisture content. The curve of the evolution of the water content as a function of time shows the absence of the phases product temperature and constant drying rate Keywords: Sorption isotherm, isosteric heats, modelling, kinetics, Warionia saharae.
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Šoltés, Martin, Daniel Kappler, Sascha Koberstaedt, and Markus Lienkamp. "Flexible, User- and Product-Centered Framework for Developing Frugal Products Based on a Case Study of a Vehicle for Sub-Saharan Africa." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-70149.

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Through design thinking, a team of researchers and students from Nigeria, Ghana and Germany has identified rural transportation as a key enabler for addressing the most pressing challenges in the developing world. Since 2013, the team has been working together on designing a new vehicle concept for Sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of the project is to provide the rural population in Sub-Saharan Africa with an attractive mobility concept that helps to prevent the rural exodus and strengthens the independence of the rural regions. A promising concept must consider the specific market requirements and the resources available locally in order to address the heart of the problem as a “First Mile Vehicle”. This paper aims to introduce a holistic framework for frugal innovation and to analyze the process of deriving the vehicle concept meeting regional requirements until it is ready for serial production. The focus, therefore, is demand-driven development of a multifunctional electric vehicle that primarily provides mobility for the individual and transport of people and goods as a possible commercial basis. The result of the research and design process is a vehicle concept that meets the needs of the people living in rural areas of Sub-Saharan Africa. The first fully functional prototype of this vehicle was presented to the public at the Technical University of Munich in May 2016.
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Reports on the topic "Saharawi"

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Richards, William L. Engagement for Sub-Saharan Africa. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada344993.

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Al-Saud, Khalid M., Darrell Sims, and Jack Dees. Sub-Saharan Africa: A Strategic Assessment. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada441987.

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Snell, Ray. Sub-Saharan Africa: Prospects and Policy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada442057.

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Dunn, Gracus K. Sub-Saharan Africa: A Paradoxial Conundrum. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404626.

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Giles, Keir. Russian Interests in Sub-Saharan Africa. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada583576.

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Bonin, John J. Don't Forget About Sub-Saharan Africa. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada588566.

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Baghdady, Ahmed Baghdady, and Omar Zaki Zaki. Education Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa. Toronto, Ontario Canada: Mastercard Foundation, February 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15868/socialsector.36890.

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Boudali, Lianne K. The Trans-Sahara Counterterrorism Partnership. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada466542.

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Barr, Bill, and Beshir Daoud. Sub-Saharan Africa: A Regional Security Strategy. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada441387.

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Dmochowski, N. P. Counter-Terrorism Efforts in Pan-Saharan Africa. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada510217.

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