Journal articles: 'Safety regulations'

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Angell, Philip S. "Food safety regulations." Nature Biotechnology 17, no. 4 (April 1999): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/7830.

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Watt, J. "Food safety regulations." Veterinary Record 128, no. 13 (March 30, 1991): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.128.13.312.

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P, Kim. "Safety Regulations of Edible Ingredients Derived from Corynebacterium glutamicum." Food Science & Nutrition Technology 9, no. 1 (January 17, 2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/fsnt-16000328.

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Corynebacterium glutamicum has been researched and developed as a strain that produces various edible ingredients, starting with glutamic acid. Due to environmental pollution and food security issues, studies on using C. glutamicum as a single-cell protein (SCP) are emerging. For the past 20 years, cases valid as safe among edible ingredients derived from C. glutamicum by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) or U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) were L-glutamic acid, L-lysine, L-arginine, L-valine, L-isoleucine, L-histidine, L-threonine, L-methionine, L-tryptophan, L-glutamine, 2′-fucosyllactose, corn syrup fermentation product, and D-psicose 3-epimerase. According to validation, it is recommended that the final product should be free of viable cells and recombinant DNA of the production strain. Although there is a possibility that viable cells may be present in the final product, it can be considered safe if the strain qualifies for Qualified Presumption of Safety (QPS) or Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS). Even if there is a possibility that recombinant DNA may be present in the final product, it can be considered safe as long as it is not a gene of concern for antibiotic resistance, toxicity, or pathogenicity. This review provides insights for future safety validation of edible ingredients derived from C. glutamicum, including SCPs.

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Yang, Y. Tony, and Mathew Swinburne. "New Produce Safety Regulations." Public Health Reports 131, no. 6 (October 14, 2016): 754–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033354916669495.

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Gautam, Savita. "EU Food Safety Regulations: Implications for the Indian Marine Exporter." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 3 (October 1, 2011): 232–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/mar2013/75.

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Shin, Jaeho, Yeongjun Kim, and Changhee Kim. "The Perception of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Regulation and Innovation Efficiency in the Construction Industry: Evidence from South Korea." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (February 27, 2021): 2334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052334.

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Due to safety issues in the construction industry, interest in research on occupational safety and health (OSH) regulations remains high. Previous studies indicated that OSH regulations not only affect performance in and of themselves, but also indirectly by increasing awareness of such regulations. Studies also demonstrated that OSH regulation can affect innovation and corporate safety. However, the effect of OSH regulation on innovation remains unclear, as the relationship between the perception of OSH regulation and innovation is not fully understood. This study measures the innovation efficiency of companies in the Korean construction industry using data envelopment analysis (DEA), and investigates the relationship between innovation efficiency and companies’ perceptions of OSH regulations. Results indicate that companies that positively recognize OSH regulations tend to be more innovative than those that do not. This study also validates differences in innovation efficiency depending on the perception of OSH regulations by bootstrap DEA. The results of this study suggest appropriate strategies to promote innovation in the construction industry from the perspectives of both government and practitioners in firms.

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Hendershot, Dennis C. "Process safety: More to process safety than regulations." Journal of Chemical Health and Safety 23, no. 2 (March 2016): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchas.2016.02.003.

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Bakirov, I. K., and R. A. Valiullina. "Normative and technical regulation of production facilities in the context of the upcoming revision of Technical regulation “General requirements to fire safety”." Pozharovzryvobezopasnost/Fire and Explosion Safety 30, no. 2 (May 15, 2021): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/pvb.2021.30.02.5-14.

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Introduction. The text of draft amendments to Technical Regulation “General requirements to fire safety” was published on January 16, 2020. Draft amendments were developed with in the framework of the“regulatory guillotine”approach. The mission of the proposed amendments was to eliminate excessive and duplicative fire safety requirements, inter alia, requirements applicable to fire safety and fire extinguishing devices that had been established by Technical Regulation of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)“Оn Requirements for fire safety and extinguishing devices” (TR EEU 043/2017). The purpose of this article is to substantiate the in expediency of, or, on the contrary, the need to make the proposed amendments to Federal Law No. 123-FZ of July 22, 2008 “Technical Regulation of Fire Safety Requirements”. The body (analytical part) of the work. The proposed amendments to the regulatory legal act titled “Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements” were drafted within the framework of the “regulatory guillotine” approach. In the course of the comparative analysis of effective fire safety requirements and proposed amendments the co-authors came up with recommendations for their improvement. The co-authors of the article present arguments to substantiate the inexpediency of some particular amendments, but at the same time, they support the need to make other amendments to Federal Law No 123-FZ. The co-authors comment on the proposed draft document that has twenty-eight amendments.Conclusions. Fire safety regulations must represent a single consolidated document, rather than several “fragments” available in the Technical Regulations of the Eurasian Union, Technical Regulations of All-Russian Significance and Technical Regulations of Safety of Buildings and Structures.

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Yamada, Eisuke, and Takehiko Mashiba. "Development of Technical Regulations for Fuel Cell Motorcycles in Japan—Hydrogen Safety." World Electric Vehicle Journal 10, no. 3 (July 9, 2019): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wevj10030048.

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Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are expected to play an important role in the future and thus have improved significantly over the past years. Hydrogen fuel cell motorcycles with a small container for compressed hydrogen gas have been developed in Japan along with related regulations. As a result, national regulations have been established in Japan after discussions with Japanese motorcycle companies, stakeholders, and experts. The concept of Japanese regulations was proposed internationally, and a new international regulation on hydrogen-fueled motorcycles incorporating compressed hydrogen storage systems based on this concept are also established as United Nations Regulation No. 146. In this paper, several technical regulations on hydrogen safety specific to fuel cell motorcycles incorporating compressed hydrogen storage systems are summarized. The unique characteristics of these motorcycles, e.g., small body, light weight, and tendency to overturn easily, are considered in these regulations.

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Melkonyan, Tigran A., and Jens Schubert. "Food Safety Regulations under Ambiguity." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 91, no. 5 (December 2009): 1389–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8276.2009.01353.x.

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Stubbe, Peter. "Space Safety Regulations and Standards." Space Policy 27, no. 2 (May 2011): 121–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spacepol.2011.04.004.

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Aschenbrenner, Diane S. "New Safety Regulations For ESAs." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 110, no. 6 (June 2010): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000377684.18738.e2.

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Miller, Sanford A. "Toxicology and food safety regulations." Archives of Toxicology 60, no. 1-3 (May 1987): 212–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00296983.

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Berry, Colin. "Science, Ideology and Safety Regulations." Medico-Legal Journal 78, no. 3 (September 2010): 88–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/mlj.2010.010020.

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Abdul Mutalib, Mashitah, Nik Salida Suhaila Nik Saleh, and Nurfadhilah Mohamad Ali. "CHILD CARE OR CHILD SCARE: ENHANCING THE LEGAL REQUIREMENTS ON HEALTH AND SAFETY IN CHILD CARE CENTRES LAWS AND REGULATIONS IN MALAYSIA." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 6, no. 24 (June 15, 2021): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.6240011.

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Health and safety are the required legal requirements that need to be regulated in-laws and regulations of child care centres. These legal requirements are categorised as structural quality features which are often translated into laws and regulations in ensuring quality child care for children. This paper examines the question of whether the health and safety legal requirements necessitate improvements in the legislative framework of Malaysian child care. The laws and regulations in Malaysia on health and safety requirements as stated in the Child Care Centre Act 1984 and Child Care Centre Regulation 2012 are evaluated according to the relevant sections and regulations. Recommendations are made in enhancing laws and regulations in child care centres in Malaysia regarding health and safety. The qualitative method was used in this study using document analysis especially the related laws in Malaysia. Cross-reference to other jurisdictions’ laws and regulations such as Australia and Singapore was also conducted. In conclusion, enhancement on health and safety features need to be made especially with regards to knowledge on child protection law amongst child care providers, prohibition of employment, laws, and regulations on incidents, injury and trauma, and medicine and drugs administration.

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Nouban, Fatemeh, and Nura Yunusa. "Engr. Abdulkadir Abdullahi Kure Ultra-Modern Market Fire Safety Assessment." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5, no. 7 (July 22, 2020): 192–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20jul190.

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Nigeria has been affected by urban fire incidences especially the markets inferno which has an enormous cost to the businesses. The incidence seems to be yearly occurrences especially Engr. A.A. Kure UltraModern Market fire outbreak which began in 2014 and repeatedly continues every year which disrupts the market activities and causes environmental hazard such as pollution. The incidence occurrence is likely perceived to be connected to the lack of following due building process or fire safety regulation procedures during the market construction. In recognizing that some certain responses needed to prevent or curtail the reoccurrences of fire incidences, the study evaluates Engr. Abdulkadir Abdullahi Kure Ultra-Modern Market fire safety by considering mitigation or prevention regulations. Based on the 2019 updated England Building Regulations, the study assessed the Engr. Abdulkadir Abdullahi Kure Ultra-Modern Market fire safety using observable and measurable criteria such as means of warning and fire protection devices, internal and external fire spreading, fireresisting doors and fire service facilities and layout accessibility. The study revealed the drawback in legislating the fire safety regulations in the country. The regulatory bodies responsible for construction control and regulations should ensure the compliances with fire safety regulation to prevent further loss of resources and human lives in the country. The study, however, recommended that construction regulations agencies in the country need to use some set of safety indicators, as shown in the study, to evaluate the fire safety of any construction work.

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Romadona, Hanifah Ghafila, Lu Sudirman, and Elza Syarief. "Efektivitas Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) dalam Upaya Menekan Angka Kecelakaan Kerja di Kota Batam." Wajah Hukum 8, no. 1 (April 4, 2024): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v8i1.1402.

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The Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) is imperative as a preventive measure to mitigate workplace accidents within a company's environment. Indonesia has enacted legal regulations regarding SMK3, specifically Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System. Nevertheless, the existence of these regulations does not consistently enhance workers' awareness of their safety while at work. This research employs an empirical research method, gathering data through literature studies as secondary data and interviews with the safety officer of PT. GPI as primary data. The research findings conclude that PT. GPI has implemented SMK3 in Indonesia. However, the implementation of SMK3 at PT. GPI in Batam cannot be deemed effective due to the presence of workers unwilling to comply with the applied regulations, ultimately leading to workplace accidents. In addressing this situation, the company needs to enhance strictness and supervision of each worker to ensure compliance with every applicable occupational safety and health regulation.

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Islam, Kamrul, and Sharmin Sultana. "Industry Best Practice Risk based design for LPG Facility: Gap in Bangladesh practice." Journal of Chemical Engineering 30, no. 1 (December 7, 2017): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jce.v30i1.34790.

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Bangladesh safety regulations and practice is at nascent stage. Safety distance regulation for LPG installation does not match with prescriptive standard API 2510 or other international standards. No detail technical basis is available publicly for such decision making by authority. The present study focuses on risk based design best practice in industries and gap in Bangladesh safety regulations. World LPG industry faces major accidents with fatalities and huge damages. Setting up bigger safety distance with conventional firefighting equipment is not the only mitigation measures to solve complex safety issues of LPG facilities. These two parameters do not ensure whether facility risk is tolerable and ALARP. Apart from this, safety distance and protection system design varies with facility layout, wind flows, systems reliability and site ambient conditions. For accident cases, hazards consequence modeling is carried out to calculate safety distances. Industry best practice is to apply risk based design that quantify complex risk level of a facility, propose mitigation measures and thereby risk acceptance criteria in the early phase of the project for authority approval. Many countries follow such detail regulation. Regulations of API, ISO, HSE UK and NORSOK, petroleum authority Norway have been utilized as basic standards in this paper. Gap in Bangladesh safety regulations are identified. This need to be further assessed based on industry best practice risk based design standards and practices. Without appropriate regulation, Bangladesh LPG industry and society remains in enormous intolerable personnel, environmental and economic risk.Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 30, No. 1, 2017: 8-11

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Gontarenko, A. F., E. V. Klovach, and I. V. Tsirin. "Occupational Safety and Industrial Safety Requirements in the Coal Industry." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 11 (November 2023): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2023-11-50-56.

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The article examines the system of legal and regulatory framework of occupatioal safety and industrial safety for the enterprises in the coal industry. Analysis of the international and Russian legislation showed the close relationship and interdependence of safety regulation in these areas of law. A significant contribution to the development of legal regulation of the occupational safety and industrial (production) safety was made by the conventions of the International Labor Organization. In 1995, the International Labor Organization adopted the Occupational Safety and Health in Mines Convention, which sets the norms relating to both occupational health and safety. In Russia, the key legislative acts regulating relations in the areas under consideration are the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law «On Industrial Safety of Hazardous Production Facilities». The article provides an overview of the functions and powers of the federal executive authorities in the field of occupational safety and industrial safety, and also analyzes the types of regulations establishing requirements in these areas, and the federal norms and rules in the field of industrial safety at the coal industry facilities. Based on the conducted analysis, the following conclusion was made: organizational and technical requirements for occupational safety are in systemic unity with the industrial safety requirements established in federal standards and regulations. Other occupational safety requirements aimed at ensuring a system for preserving the life and health of the employees in the process of work should be established in the Occupational health and safety rules for the employees in the coal industry.

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Eggert, S., I. Ruppe, and J. Liebetruth. "Laser Safety Standards and Safety Regulations for medical practise." Lasers in Medical Science 4, S1 (March 1989): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02276690.

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Kaya, Halil D. "Regulations and the characteristics of entrepreneurs." SocioEconomic Challenges 6, no. 3 (2022): 80–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.6(3).80-96.2022.

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In this study, we examine whether different types of regulations affect the composition of small business owners in U.S. states. We employ a national survey titled the “United States Small Business Friendliness Survey”. This survey asks small business owners their opinions on different types of regulations (i.e. “health and safety regulations”, “employment regulations”, “tax code”, “licensing regulations”, “environmental regulations”, and “zoning regulations”). The survey also asks business owners questions on their own characteristics like “position in the firm”, “previous entrepreneurial experience”, “gender”, “age”, “political view”, “education level”, and “race”. Our results show that each regulation category affects almost all categories of owner characteristics. The exceptions are the following: “Health and safety regulations” do not affect position in the firm, “employment regulations” do not affect gender and age, “tax code” does not affect position in the firm and age, “licensing regulations” and “environmental regulations” do not affect position in the firm and gender, and “zoning regulations” do not affect position in the firm, previous experience, and gender. “Health and safety regulations” affect gender, age, political view, education level, and race. “Employment regulations” affect previous entrepreneurial experience, political view, education level, and race. “Tax code” affects previous entrepreneurial experience, gender, political view, education level, and race. “Licensing regulations” affect previous entrepreneurial experience, age, political view, education level, and race. “Environmental regulations” affect previous entrepreneurial experience, age, political view, education level, and race. “Zoning regulations” affect age, political view, education level, and race. Overall, our findings indicate that regulations affect the geographical choice of entrepreneurs. The states with a more favorable score in a certain area of regulation attract a certain group of entrepreneurs. Policymakers should consider these findings when devising their strategies to attract certain types of entrepreneurs to their states.

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Jhang, Won Gi. "The Vulnerability of Occupational Health and Safety to Deregulation: The Weakening of Information Regulations during the Economic Crisis in Korea." NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy 28, no. 1 (November 23, 2017): 151–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1048291117743781.

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This study was conducted to investigate the causes and consequences of the vulnerability of occupational health and safety (OHS) regulations to deregulation during a period of economic crisis in the Republic of Korea. Analysis of Korea’s national regulation database revealed that the vulnerability of OHS regulations to deregulation was related to the fact that OHS policy included many regulations without direct deregulatory impacts on workers. The most affected victim of this characteristic was information regulation that provided a legal basis for government’s monitoring and inspection of OHS activities. The massive relaxation of information regulation has the potential to weaken government oversight and to tempt businesses to hide industrial accidents. Since changes in regulations without direct deregulatory impacts are not easily identifiable by workers, careful monitoring of deregulation is necessary to prevent policy impacts harmful to workers’ health and safety.

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Suseno, H., and Suadi. "Review of standard regulations on the processing of fishery products in Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 919, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/919/1/012007.

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Abstract Standards for processing fishery products are intended to provide quality assurance and safety for fishery products. The implementation of standards involves various parties, including the governments, business actors, and consumers. Regulation on the application of standards need to be issued so that it can provide optimal benefits in accordance with the objectives of the standard. This study aimed to review the regulations regarding the application of standards governing the implementation of a quality assurance system and food safety in fishery products. This study is a policy review on legal and documents related to processed fish products. The application of standards is to provide an understanding of the methods, to practices how to produce fishery products in accordance with the requirements and food safety concerns, as well as to meet the regulatory requirements. The standards for fishery processing products include regulations in several ministries which include SKP, PMMT/HACCP, Distribution License, Halal, and SNI. The standards are enforced by some institutions that have the potential for over-regulation and duplication. The regulations need to be simplified and integrated to hinder fishery business yet improving the business ecosystem. The Government stipulated the CK Law and its derivative regulations to simplify the regulations without ignoring the food safety requirements and ensuring a conducive business environment. After being fully implemented, the effectiveness of the CK Law needs to be reviewed for improving the implementation of regulations, particularly for fish and fishery products in the future.

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Lee, Richard. "Drug safety regulations in the CPMP." International Journal of Risk and Safety in Medicine 9, no. 2 (1996): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jrs-1996-9208.

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Son, Yun Ho. "A Study of Building Safety Regulations." Journal of Humanities and Social sciences 21 7, no. 2 (April 30, 2016): 609–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22143/hss21.7.2.28.

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GABE, TODD M., and DIANE HITE. "The Effects of Boating Safety Regulations." Coastal Management 31, no. 3 (July 2003): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920750390198487.

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ETO, Manabu. "Technological Standards, Safety Standards and Regulations." Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 111, no. 1070 (2008): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.111.1070_21.

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Кrasavin, A. V. "Fire Safety Regulations. Problem of System." Пожаровзрывобезопасность 19, no. 4 (August 2010): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18322/pvb.2010.19.04.8-11.

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Smith, David, and Matthew Ryan. "International postal, quarantine and safety regulations." Microbiology Australia 40, no. 3 (2019): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma19032.

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There are numerous legislative regulations that impact on microbiology, microbial Biological Resource Centres (mBRCs) and culture collections, with which all microbiologists must comply. These affect access for collection, handling, distribution/shipping and utilisation of microbial resources. Areas where regulations are triggered are international post, quarantine and safety. The legislation and supporting documents are often difficult to find and understand, therefore the World Federation for Culture Collections (WFCC) has a long history in providing advice and guidance to help compliance with such legislation. A visit to the WFCC library (http://www.wfcc.info/wfcc_library/) will provide information on postal requirements shipping dangerous goods and on control measures in place for biosecurity to control access to dangerous pathogens. This paper will update such communications and provide relevant information on: Health and Safety (H&S); Quarantine regulations; and Postal Regulations and Safety. Other papers in this special issue will address elements that impact on distribution and use of microorganisms for example in packaging, legislation on the proliferation, distribution and misuse of dangerous pathogens, export licensing measures, the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Nagoya Protocol, ownership of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and the provision of safety information to the recipient of microorganisms. The advice is generic and users are advised to refer to their own National guidance and implementation acts to ensure they are compliant. The work was compiled from authors' efforts in their management of an mBRC and most recently contributions to the EMBRIC project (http://www.embric.eu/) in particular Deliverable 6.1 ‘Microbial pipeline from environment to active compounds' (http://www.embric.eu/deliverables).

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Jamil, S., H. Landis Floyd, and D. A. Pace. "Implementing electrical safety regulations and standards." IEEE Industry Applications Magazine 5, no. 1 (1999): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/2943.740755.

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Trelles, M. A., F. Dalmas, C. Romero, and E. Mayayo. "Laser safety regulations. The Spanish angle." Lasers in Medical Science 4, S1 (March 1989): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02276684.

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Murphy, John F. "National and international laser safety regulations." Lasers in Medical Science 4, S1 (March 1989): 251–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02276694.

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Johnson, Karen Ann. "Radiation Safety Program: Principles and Regulations." Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences 39, no. 3 (September 2008): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmir.2008.07.008.

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Shi, Xunpeng. "Have government regulations improved workplace safety?" Journal of Safety Research 40, no. 3 (January 2009): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2009.03.005.

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Adams, Regina. "Food Safety Regulations and Consumer Confidence." International Journal of Livestock Policy 2, no. 1 (February 19, 2024): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijlp.1700.

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Purpose: The general purpose of this study was investigate the food safety regulations and consumer confidence. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to food safety regulations. Preliminary empirical review revealed that food safety regulations are crucial for shaping consumer confidence in the safety and quality of food products, with stricter regulations associated with higher trust levels. Measures like HACCP and labeling requirements promote transparency and accountability. However, regulatory effectiveness depends on factors like enforcement consistency and communication. Inconsistencies can erode trust, necessitating efforts to strengthen enforcement and improve communication. Contextual factors like socio-economic status influence consumer perceptions, especially in developing countries with systemic challenges. Addressing these requires targeted interventions to enhance regulatory systems and promote consumer education. Overall, ongoing research and collaboration are vital for strengthening food safety systems, regulatory compliance, and consumer trust, essential for protecting public health and well-being. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social Exchange theory, Trust theory and the Diffusion of Innovation theory may be used to anchor future studies on food safety regulations. The study provided several recommendations. It emphasized the importance of enhancing transparency and accountability within the food industry by improving communication and enforcement of regulatory standards. Additionally, the study highlighted the need for ongoing education and training initiatives to build awareness of food safety regulations. Collaboration among stakeholders, adoption of innovative technologies, and continuous evaluation of regulations were also recommended to strengthen food safety efforts and enhance consumer confidence in the safety of food products.

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Lelieveld, Huub. "Global harmonisation of food safety regulations." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 12, no. 5 (August 3, 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.53.sc010.

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While the globalisation of world trade has created new pathways to economic growth for many nations, the trend toward a “one-world economy” has also exposed critical differences in international laws and regulations that are designed to protect the world’s citizens. These differences may result in the needless destruction of healthy food and hamper the introduction of new technologies designed to make food healthier and safer.

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Omer, Abdeen. "A prescription for improvement: Health and Safety Measures." Clinical Medical Reviews and Reports 2, no. 8 (November 16, 2020): 01–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-8794/046.

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The strategy of price liberalization and privatization had been implemented in Sudan over the last decade, and has had a positive result on government deficit. The investment law approved recently has good statements and rules on the above strategy in particular to pharmacy regulations. Under the pressure of the new privatization policy, the government introduced radical changes in the pharmacy regulations. To improve the effectiveness of the public pharmacy, resources should be switched towards areas of need, reducing inequalities and promoting better health conditions. Medicines are financed either through cost sharing or full private. The role of the private services is significant. A review of reform of financing medicines in Sudan is given in this study. Also, it highlights the current drug supply system in the public sector, which is currently responsibility of the Central Medical Supplies Public Corporation (CMS). In Sudan, the researchers did not identify any rigorous evaluations or quantitative studies about the impact of drug regulations on the quality of medicines and how to protect public health against counterfeit or low quality medicines, although it is practically possible. However, the regulations must be continually evaluated to ensure the public health is protected against by marketing high quality medicines rather than commercial interests, and the drug companies are held accountable for their conduct.

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Anna Maria Tri Anggraini. "How to Ensure Consumer Safety for Unbranded Refill Drinking Water Depots?" Journal of Consumer Sciences 8, no. 2 (June 26, 2023): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jcs.8.2.111-123.

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Drinking water is water that has been processed to meet health standard regulations. However, some water can be consumed directly without several processes if it meets health safety requirements. This research aims to ensure the safety, health, and hygiene of unbranded refilled drinking water by looking at the quality of the drinking water content following SNI (Indonesian National Standard) standards and providing recommendations to the government to protect consumers of unbranded drinking water. This research applied qualitative methods through data collection techniques Focus Group Discussion (FGD), literature studies, and field observations in Semarang and Balikpapan. This study found that some refilled drinking water depots violated applicable safety regulations. However, no legal sanctions were applied for the business actors who violated it, and no regional regulations or Mayer Regulations regulate the unbranded refilled drinking water. Therefore, efforts need to be made to foster actors, educate consumers to be smart in choosing drinking water, and the establishment of implementing regulations from the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 492 of 2010 in supervising business actors from this research is expected to be an effort to increase consumer protection in Indonesia.

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Savelyev, Anatoly Petrovich, Vladimir Stepanovich Shkrabak, Sergey Viktorovich Glotov, Roman Vladimirovich Shkrabak, Mikhail Nikolaevich Chugunov, and Svetlana Anatolievna Enaleeva. "Assessment of fire hazard of livestock complexes on the content of cattle on the basis of fire risk calculations." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 6 (June 30, 2021): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2021i6pp86-95.

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The conducted research has established that a necessary condition for ensuring fire safety is the fulfillment of the fire safety requirements provided for by the technical regulations adopted in accordance with the Federal Law "On Technical Regulation". This risk-based approach reduces the cost of fire safety.

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Rust, Daniel L. "In the Shadow of Tragedy: The Evolution of Safety Coregulation on America’s Uninspected Towing Vessels." Enterprise & Society 15, no. 4 (December 2014): 885–920. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700016141.

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Disasters often prompt debates regarding public policy and lead to changes in safety regulations. With the deaths of 47 passengers and crew, the 1993 Sunset Limited tragedy focused public and governmental attention upon safety practices aboard uninspected towing vessels operated on US inland waterways. The event shaped the policy debate as the federal government imposed new safety regulations upon the towing industry and the dominant industry trade organization, the American Waterways Operators, adopted an industry-driven safety program. Subsequent tragedies revealed the inadequacies of the AWO’s Responsible Carrier Program and pushed industry stakeholders toward the creation of a formal US Coast Guard inspection regime for all uninspected towing vessels. Set within the context of steamboat safety regulations dating from 1838 and drawn from diverse primary sources, this article traces the evolution of safety coregulation aboard America’s uninspected towing vessels, explores the Coast Guard’s reluctance to establish a formal inspection regime for uninspected towing vessels, and highlights why self regulation without a form of strong government or third-party involvement is often unsuccessful.

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Wang, J., and O. Kieran. "Offshore Safety Assessment and Safety-Based Decision-Making—The Current Status and Future Aspects." Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering 122, no. 2 (August 18, 1999): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.533730.

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The offshore installations (safety case) regulations were developed in the UK in 1992 and came into force in 1993 in response to the accepted findings of the Piper Alpha enquiry. Recently, “the offshore installations and wells (design and construction, etc.) regulations” (DCR 1996) were introduced to offshore safety analysis. From the earliest stages of the installation’s life cycle, operators must ensure that all safety-critical elements in both the software and system domains be assessed. Hazards can be identified and the risks associated with them can be assessed and evaluated using a number of techniques and decision-making strategies, all aimed at producing an installation with lifetime safety integrity. In this paper, following a brief review of the current status of offshore safety regulation in the UK, several offshore safety assessment frameworks are presented. These include top-down, bottom-up, probabilistic, and subjective approaches. The conditions under which each approach may be applied effectively and efficiently are discussed. Probabilistic safety-based decision-making and subjective safety-based decision-making are then studied. Two examples are used to demonstrate the decision-making approaches. Recommendations on further development in offshore safety analysis are suggested. [S0892-7219(00)00901-8]

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Sharma, Akash, Vriti Gamta, and Gaurav Luthra. "Understanding Healthcare Regulation in Canada: Strategies for Ensuring Quality and Accessibility." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International 35, no. 18 (July 9, 2023): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2023/v35i187391.

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Healthcare regulation plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality and accessibility of healthcare services in Canada. This article provides an overview of the healthcare regulatory landscape in Canada, focusing on federal and provincial/territorial regulations. The federal level regulations, overseen by Health Canada, encompass drug and medical device regulations, health information privacy and security, and food safety and nutrition regulations. Provincial and territorial regulations, implemented by respective healthcare authorities, address licensing and regulation of healthcare professionals, healthcare facility regulation, and allocation of healthcare resources. The article discusses the importance of health information privacy and security regulations in the digital age and highlights the safeguards and best practices to protect personal health information. By understanding and navigating these healthcare regulations, stakeholders can contribute to a healthcare system that ensures quality and accessibility for all Canadians.

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Kurek, Justyna. "Safety of Electronic Communication — Problem of Anti-spam Regulations." Internal Security 9, no. 1 (December 29, 2017): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7421.

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Unsolicited correspondence — so called ‘spam’ — is inextricably linked to electronic communications. It is widely considered to be the scourge of the information age and a crucial problem in respect of internet security. The phenomenon is closely associated with the development of electronic communications services. Taking into account the intense legal regulation, and not only that in EU countries, it is important to put the question — what is the reasons that current regulations seems to be insufficient. Is their ineffectiveness a result of objective factors such as the evolution of the phenomenon and insufficient flexibility of legal norms? Or maybe, legal protection models are based on a prior false assumption that it is possible to cope with a global problem and to protect against spam through national or regional regulations? The aim of this article is to try to answer these questions and, on the basis of comparative studies, try to create minimum standards for national legislation in the field of protection against spam. In my opinion the effectiveness of anti-spam regulation depends on the resources of law enforcement and the scope of the competences held by public authorities. Opportunities for international cooperation and cooperation with internet service providers and organisations in the private sector play an important role in the process of applying the law. The comparative studies on national legislations, EU directives and regulations of the OECD model indicate that the effectiveness of anti-spam protection depends on definitional consistency in describing the phenomenon in the widest possible range of national legal systems and of close international cooperation between competent national authorities.

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Kormanovskaya, T. A., and I. K. Romanovich. "Proposals on the improvement of the regulation of the natural mineral water based on the indicators of radiation safety." Radiatsionnaya Gygiena = Radiation Hygiene 13, no. 2 (June 25, 2020): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21514/1998-426x-2020-13-2-114-122.

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In 2019 Technical regulations of the Eurasian economical Union “On the safety of the bottled water, including natural mineral water” TR EAES 044/201 entered into force. These regulations established strict requirements to the indicators of the radiation safety for the bottled water, including natural mineral water. Application of these requirements in practice of the sanitary service led to the ban of the use of the bottled medical-table natural mineral water from the Zheleznovodsk site (Stavropolskiy krai), exploited from the well 69-bis by the criteria of the radiation safety. This study proposes possible solutions to the problem of the regulation of the natural mineral water by the radiation factor, complying to the existing requirements on the radiation safety as well as the proposals of the Institute of Radiation Hygiene on the changes in the Technical regulation TR EAES 044/201 and introduction of the requirements on the radiation safety of the natural mineral water in the legislation of the Russian Federation.

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Kaya, Halil D. "The Impact of Regulations on Small Firm Characteristics." Business Ethics and Leadership 5, no. 2 (2021): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/bel.5(2).66-77.2021.

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Regulations are shown to have a significant impact on entrepreneurial activity, especially on startups by smaller firms. Higher compliance costs are shown to deter small firms entering a new industry. In this study, using state-level regulation data in the U.S., we examine whether different types of regulations (including “health and safety regulations”, “employment regulations”, “tax code”, “licensing regulations”, “environmental regulations”, and “zoning regulations”) in each state deter smaller firms to do business in that state. We also examine whether each type of regulation deters firms to do business in certain industries or to operate in more or fewer states. Besides size, operational area, and industry, we also examine whether each type of regulation deters younger firms to do business in each state. Our results show that “health and safety regulations”, “employment regulations”, “tax code”, “licensing regulations”, and “environmental regulations” in a state affect firm size and industry, but do not affect operational area and firm age. In the states with high scores in these areas, there are fewer single-employee firms but more 2-20 employee firms when compared to the other states. Also, in the states with a high score in “environmental regulations”, we find fewer firms with 51 to 100 employees when compared to the other states. On the other hand, “zoning regulations” affect firm age and industry, but not operational area and firm size. In the states with high scores in “zoning regulations”, we find fewer firms that are established less than a year ago. Finally, in the states with high scores in regulations, generally, we find that more firms are in the “Business” industry and fewer firms are in the “Writing” industry. Overall, we show how each type of regulation deter certain types of firms operating in each state. This is important because if a state wants to attract certain types of firms (i.e., younger, or older firms, larger or smaller firms, or firms in certain industries), the officials in that state need to improve the corresponding regulations first.

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Apollonskiy, Stanislav M. "Functional safety into electrified railways." Transportation systems and technology 2, no. 4 (December 15, 2016): 97–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/transsyst20162497-113.

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Increasing global attention to security issues resulting in the need for more detailed study of all aspects of safety, their definition and classification, to form a more correct legal regulations contain provisions required in the design and operation of high-tech industries. The result of this study - the emergence of new aspects of security. One aspect to be considered, introduced the concept of "functional safety". This concept has already appeared in the international regulations governing the status, the implementation of which is recommended for the creation and operation of control systems for the automation of high-tech industries. The concept of "functional safety" when administered in the Patriotic-governmental practice requires the use of the term, respectively reasoned determination of the system of domestic regulations with the necessary set of regulations governing the provision of its practical implementation. The report addressed issues of functional safety and regulatory management in the field of electromagnetic compatibility of technical means on the electrified railways.

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Kholikov, Ivan V., Ruslan N. Shepel, and Ilya I. Nikolaev. "Issues of normative-legal regulation of chemical and biological security provision." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology 63, no. 6 (June 12, 2023): 406–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2023-63-6-406-416.

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The issues of regulatory regulation of chemical and biological safety are important and relevant at the present stage of development of society. They are related to the regulation of the use of chemical and biological substances in various fields of activity, such as industry, healthcare, agriculture and others. Safety problems in the use of chemicals are becoming particularly relevant due to the increase in the volume and variety of chemical products, as well as the desire to reduce costs in its production. Chemicals can be dangerous to humans and the environment, so strict safety rules and regulations are required that regulate the storage, transportation, use and disposal of chemicals. In turn, the issues of biological safety are becoming more and more relevant in the light of the development of biotechnologies and the use of biological substances in medicine and agriculture. Regulation of the use of biological substances requires significant costs and the introduction of appropriate rules and regulations in various industries. Thus, the issues of regulatory regulation of chemical and biological safety are relevant at the present stage and require constant attention from the state, manufacturers and the public as a whole.

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Seong, Jun Hyuk. "A Study on Drone Education and Safety: Focusing on the Legal Safety Sector." Korean Society of Private Security 23, no. 1 (March 30, 2024): 115–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2024.23.1.115.

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The purpose of this study is to select the contents of Drone Act as the subject of research and to examine the appropriateness of education and safety regulations. For this purpose, the application form of the drone education field was examined based on the relevant regulations of the Drone Act and the Aviation Safety Act. In addition, interviews were conducted with school faculty and staff and drone education instructors. The research results derived from this study are as follows. First, school faculty recognize the necessity and importance of drone education. However, there are many restrictions on the implementation and expansion of education due to the lack of drone-related certified teachers. Therefore, it is necessary to support faculty to obtain drone-related certificates or participate in training programs such as safety education. Second, in order for drone programs to proceed safely and effectively in the educational field, it is necessary to supplement the effective budget system for external experts (drone instructors, evaluators, etc.) and prepare appropriate laws for insurance against safety accidents. Therefore, administrative agencies need to reorganize or establish new laws and regulations necessary for safe and effective drone education with the Ministry of Education or regional education support offices. In addition, regulations and budget systems that allow external experts as well as school faculty members to participate in educational programs should be reviewed and prepared to prevent the occurrence of underprivileged areas.

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Osácar, Amaya, Juan Bautista Echeverria Trueba, and Brian Meacham. "Evaluation of the Legal Framework for Building Fire Safety Regulations in Spain." Buildings 11, no. 2 (February 4, 2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11020051.

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There is a trend in Europe towards increasing the quality and performance of regulations. At the same time, regulatory failure has been observed in the area of building fire safety regulation in England and elsewhere. As a result, an analysis of the appropriateness of fire safety regulations in Spain is warranted, with the objective being to assess whether a suitable level of fire safety is currently being delivered. Three basic elements must be considered in such analysis: the legal and regulatory framework, the level of fire risk/safety of buildings that is expected and the level which actually results, and a suitable method of analysis. The focus of this paper is creating a legal and regulatory framework, in particular with respect to fire safety in buildings. Components of an ”ideal” building regulatory framework to adequately control fire risk are presented, the existing building regulatory framework is summarized, and an analysis of the gaps between the ideal and the existing systems is presented. It is concluded that the gaps between the ideal and the existing framework are significant, and that the current fire safety regulations are not appropriate for assuring delivery of the intended level of fire risk mitigation.

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Osypov, Valentyn. "ON THE ISSUE OF EFFICIENT USE OF MONEY FROM THE ROAD FUND FOR MEASURES TO INCREASE THE LEVEL OF ROAD TRAFFIC SAFETY." Spatial development, no. 7 (February 23, 2024): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2024.7.265-272.

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A review of modern financial regulations regulating the allocation of budget funds for road safety measures made. An analysis of the distribution of funding and the filling of the road fund over a four-year period made. Identified inconsistencies in financing tasks related to increasing traffic safety. It established that 5% of the fund's budget or 1.63 billion hryvnias are the guaranteed allocations for road safety as of 2018. The main manager of these funds is the State Agency for Reconstruction and Development of Infrastructure of Ukraine (formerly - Ukravtodor). This institution distributes and approves allocations for traffic safety according to applications (budget requests for subvention) formed by the regions, which contain justification, physical and financial indicators that correspond to existing state regulations and departmental regulations of the specified institution. Proposals for harmonization are provided legislation. It concluded that one of the main causes of accidents is the low level of investment in improving the level of traffic safety. The need to develop a detailed, systematized description of social relations arising in the field of traffic safety, which are the object of normative and legal regulation by the state, has been identified.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Safety regulations'

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