Journal articles: 'Safety expertise'

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Hughes, Gordon, and Adam Edwards. "Defining Community Safety Expertise." Criminal Justice Matters 45, no. 1 (September 2001): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09627250108553157.

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Zinovieva, O. M., A. M. Merkulova, and N. A. Smirnova. "Business Game "Industrial Safety Expertise"." Occupation Safety in Industry, no. 3 (March 2017): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2017-3-70-75.

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Laplonge, Dean. "The stifled expertise of safety communications." International Journal of Oil, Gas and Coal Technology 8, no. 3 (2014): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijogct.2014.065822.

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Perrault, D. "ITER Creation Safety File Expertise Results." Journal of Fusion Energy 32, no. 3 (October 26, 2012): 395–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10894-012-9584-7.

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Sigmann, Samuella B. "Playing with Fire: Chemical Safety Expertise Required." Journal of Chemical Education 95, no. 10 (July 13, 2018): 1736–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.8b00152.

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BATIUK, Oleg. "REGARDING THE UNDERSTANDING OF EXPERTISE OF SOCIAL SAFETY." Humanitas, no. 2 (2021): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/humanitas/2021.2.10.

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Kuznetsov, A. M. "INDUSTRIAL SAFETY EXPERTISE — BARRIER TO INCIDENTS AND ACCIDENTS." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 6 (June 2018): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2018-6-45-51.

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Yoo, Wi Sung, and Ung-Kyun Lee. "Development of Expertise-based Safety Performance Evaluation Model." Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction 13, no. 2 (April 20, 2013): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5345/jkibc.2013.13.2.159.

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Whisken, Gayle. "Capturing Audit Expertise." EDPACS 17, no. 9 (March 1990): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07366989009451211.

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Godlock, Gwendolyn Cherese, Rebecca Suzie Miltner, and Dori Taylor Sullivan. "Deference to Expertise: Making Care Safer." Creative Nursing 23, no. 1 (2017): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1078-4535.23.1.7.

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Since the seminal report by the Institute of Medicine, To Err Is Human, was issued in 1999, significant efforts across the health care industry have been launched to improve the safety and quality of patient care. Recent advances in the safety of health care delivery have included commitment to creating high-reliability organizations (HROs) to enhance existing quality improvement activities. This article will explore key elements of the HRO concept of deference to expertise, describe the structural elements that support nurses and other personnel in speaking up, and provide examples of practical, evidence-based tools to help organizations support and encourage all members of the health care team to speak up.

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Kuznetsov, A. M. "Up-to-date Problems of Industrial Safety Expertise Quality." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 2 (February 2018): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2018-2-29-33.

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Kuznetsov, A. M. "On the Directions of Improvement of Industrial Safety Expertise." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 4 (April 2019): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2019-4-31-36.

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Tait, R., and D. Walker. "Marketing health and safety management expertise to small enterprises." Safety Science 36, no. 2 (November 2000): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-7535(00)00033-3.

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Lannoy, André, and Henri Procaccia. "Expertise, safety, reliability, and decision making: practical industrial experience." Environment Systems and Decisions 34, no. 2 (May 14, 2014): 259–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10669-014-9500-y.

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Kadetz, Paul. "Safety Net—The Construction of Biomedical Safety in the Global ‘Traditional Medicine’ Discourse." Asian Medicine 10, no. 1-2 (October 3, 2015): 121–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15734218-12341348.

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This paper examines the social construction of the World Health Organization’s normative discourse of the safety of ‘traditional medicines’. The findings presented are based on archival research, a review of the literature, discourse analysis of who documents, semi-structured interviews with pertinent stakeholders, and participant experience at the Western Pacific Region Office of the who. This discourse of safety can be traced to the rise and global dominance of scientific medicine over plural health care and the construction of biomedical expertise. This paper argues that biomedicine’s global hegemony and construction of a dominant discourse of safety was, at least in part, influenced by the American Medical Association, The Flexner Report, The Rockefeller Foundation, the League of Nations Health Organization, the World Health Organization, and the who’s adoption of traditional Chinese medicine as a template for health care integration. This network of stakeholders influenced the construction and dissemination of the global biomedical discourse of safety and the purported ‘safe’ control, regulation, and integration of non-biomedical practices and practitioners via biomedical expertise.

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Akhtyamov, Rasul. "Expertise of fire and industrial safety of buildings and building structures with crane loads." Bulletin of scientific research results, no. 3-4 (January 19, 2017): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20295/2223-9987-2016-3-4-5-10.

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Objective: Scientific substantiation of a sequence of expertise of fire and industrial safety of buildings and building structures with crane loads. Methods: Decision making theory. Results: Discusses the problem of crane equipment safety included in the lists of machinery and equipment subject to obligatory certification of conformity requirements of technical regulations on safety of machines and equipment. In accordance with the analysis of the causes of accidents of crane equipment, it is established that the main cause of accidents are human error (e. g., violation of regulatory requirements when conducting repair work). Allocated and describes the characteristics of fire and industrial safety expertise of buildings and building structures with crane loads. The main content of the expertise is the preliminary hazard analysis, which is a method of analysis whose purpose is to identify hazards, hazardous situations and events that could cause harm hazardous production facilities operating lifting equipment. The author focuses on the fact that during the expertise of industrial safety is calculated of the actual physical deterioration of the crane equipment, and buildings with crane loads, to determine its further exploitation. Cast lifting devices into compliance with the requirements of fire and industrial safety is based on: peer-diagnostic tests; retrofitting the necessary equipment and safety devices; carrying out major rehabilitation and equipment repair. Practical importance: Еxpertise of industrial safety of buildings and building structures with crane loads in the proposed sequences will provide the required level of security and reliability of the equipment used; will allow you to reduce the downtime of equipment and time to repair used equipment.

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Zaburdayev, V. S. "GAS HAZARD IN THE COAL MINES: CONDITIONS, REASONS, SAFETY EXPERTISE." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 11 (November 2018): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2018-11-15-18.

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Punjabi, Prakash P. "Scientific Expertise." Perfusion 25, no. 5 (September 2010): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267659110385280.

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Safety Editorial Office. "Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Safety in 2019." Safety 6, no. 1 (January 21, 2020): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/safety6010006.

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The editorial team greatly appreciates the reviewers who have dedicated their considerable time and expertise to the journal’s rigorous editorial process over the past 12 months, regardless of whether the papers are finally published or not. [...]

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Bakhturin, Yu A. "Safety audit of rail transport in open pit mines." Mining informational and analytical bulletin, no. 3-1 (March 20, 2020): 602–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25018/0236-1493-2020-31-0-602-613.

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In order that the industrial safety audit at hazardous operation objects becomes a source of reliable information, it is required to develop the appropriate regulations and procedures. Inasmuch as Rostekhnadzor has aimed to cancel obligatory expertise of industrial safety, the function of the approval testing, at least to a certain degree, can be given to auditing. This article discusses two auditing scenarios: in case of systematic safety expertise at hazardous production objects and in case of no such expertise undertaken. A procedure is proposed, which allows control over conformance of actual performance specifications of rail transportation stock at an open pit mine to the industrial safety requirements in the frameworks of the safety audit. The procedure includes sampling braking tests, or the comparison of the actual braking performance indices of trains in the most hazardous sections of track with the braking parameters from the dynamic calculations. The method developed at the Institute of Mining, Ural Branch RAS enables taking into account the specific type of braking equipment, is based on the actual physical values and features higher accuracy. The case-studies of the braking test procedures and modeling are given.

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Soung Yee, Anthony, Trevor Hall, Tracey Herlihey, Jennifer Jeon, Patricia Trbovich, and Stefano Gelmi. "Focusing the Safety Spotlight: How Safety Intelligence Can Inform Systemic Patient Safety Initiatives." Proceedings of the International Symposium on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care 10, no. 1 (June 2021): 272–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2327857921101249.

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This panel discussion at the 2021 Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (HFES) Healthcare Symposium (HCS) touched upon several topics related to actioning safety intelligence to improve patient safety. The panel had representation from both Canada and England across a broad range of human factors expertise in healthcare: from the perspective of academic research, operational hospital work, patient safety incident investigation and national healthcare policy, and a nationwide healthcare liability insurer. The panelists began with defining safety intelligence and distinguishing between safety intelligence and safety wisdom. The panel provided an engaging and insightful discussion on several topics including data collection, analysis and actioning upon the insights gained. In addition, the panel discussed strategies for demonstrating value in improving patient safety, and emphasised the importance of aligning one’s work with existing initiatives in the organisation, as well as the importance of collaborating with various stakeholders across the system to affect meaningful change.

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Vieira, Alex Sander Zau, Manoel Henrique Reis Nascimento, and Daniel Sousa da Silva. "Work Safety." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 9, no. 9 (September 1, 2021): 136–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss9.3321.

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This research proposes an inference model fuzzy to analyses hazardous environmental work conditions, specifically insalubrious work conditions relevant for heat risk to support the safety engineers for making decisions. The article presents a study that consists of a fuzzy inference model specification for the evaluation of heat agents. The structure of model fuzzy used are inputs temperature and metabolic rate, while the output is work environment condition that could be salubrious or insalubrious. Through, the inference method Mamdani and rules established according to Brazil legislation about heat, Occupational Hygiene Standard 06, the proposed model can determine the work conditions about the heat. The validation process is done in an industry from the Industrial Pole of Manaus, therefor all the process necessary for preparations to use the proposed model is described to obtain all the variables necessary in the field. As a result, the proposed model got the correct classification of work environment conditions with pertinent results according to current legislation and technical expertise.

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Posulikhina, N. S. "ESG Standards and Integrated Project Security Assessment (Expertise)." Actual Problems of Russian Law 17, no. 8 (June 24, 2022): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.141.8.104-110.

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The active integration of ESG assessment into business processes of various states is drawing attention to the issue of developing an integrated rating system for various types of project activities, depending on the level of non-financial risks in the environmental, social and corporate environment in the Russian Federation. The author raises a question on the risks of the rating procedure for information obtained due to the ESG assessment. Following the studied foreign experience, the types of project safety assessment are determined depending on the different bases of differentiation. Based on the results of the analysis, the author makes a conclusion about the preference for a personal choice of a particular assessment model, depending on the purpose of the assessment. The author also concludes that there are no clearly established regulatory grounds for differentiating ESG assessment methods, and therefore each sovereign entity has the right to develop its own types and methods for assessing project safety, adhering to the general ESG concept aimed at sustainable development of economies around the world.

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Redman, Richard W. "Experience and Expertise: How Do They Relate to Quality and Safety?" Research and Theory for Nursing Practice 22, no. 4 (November 2008): 222–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1541-6577.22.4.222.

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Dhar, Mridul, Rishabh Agarwal, and Amrita Banerjee. "Airway management in pediatric facial burn contracture: Safety, innovation, and expertise." Journal of Medical Sciences 41, no. 4 (2021): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_173_20.

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Stanziani, Alessandro. "Food Safety and Expertise: The Trichinosis Epidemic in France, 1878-1891." Food and Foodways 10, no. 4 (November 2002): 209–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07409710216029.

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Lang, Caitlin J., and Florian Jentsch. "Noncompliance and Decision-Making of Airline Pilots: An Analysis of Narratives From the Aviation Safety Reporting System." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 65, no. 1 (September 2021): 231–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181321651260.

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The purpose of this study was to identify self-reported flight deck noncompliance in aviation safety reports and explore the relationship between adaptive expertise, deliberate vs. non-deliberate actions (errors), and intentional vs. unintentional noncompliance. The heuristics for assessing adaptive thinking and behavior were based on subscales of the Adaptive Expertise Survey (AES; Fisher & Peterson, 2001). We analyzed a random sample of 200 ASRS reports from 2019 and coded them with respect to (a) whether they described intentional or unintentional noncompliance by one or more flightcrew members, (b) whether the decision making was deliberate, and (c) whether the decision-making process involved correlates of adaptive or routine (non-adaptive) expertise. We found that unintentional noncompliance was associated most frequently with non-deliberate actions and non-adaptive behaviors. Adaptive behaviors were strongly associated with deliberate actions and intentional noncompliance. Our on-going research to investigate adaptive expertise and its relationship with predictors of noncompliance is discussed.

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Хасанов, Ирек Равильевич, Софья Федоровна Лобова, Наталья Вячеславовна Петрова, and Татьяна Дмитриевна Теплякова. "Modeling of fire dynamics when making judicial normative fire-technical expertise." Pozharnaia bezopasnost`, no. 2(99) (June 18, 2020): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37657/vniipo.2020.99.2.005.

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Проанализирована нормативная база, регламентирующая проведение расчетов по оценке параметров срабатывания автоматической установки пожарной сигнализации (АУПС), а также компьютерных программ моделирования динамики пожара и математических моделей, описывающих срабатывание пожарных извещателей. Сформулированы и структурированы вопросы нормативного характера, для решения которых необходимо применение компьютерного моделирования динамики пожара с учетом работы АУПС. Предложен алгоритм компьютерного моделирования пожара в ходе проведения пожарно-технической экспертизы с учетом возможных расчетных ошибок и получения неоднозначных результатов. It is often necessary to assess the parameters of fire development taking into account the influence of fire protection systems by making the regulatory fire-technical expertise. It may also be necessary to carry out an expert examination of the technical solutions adopted at the site for their compliance with fire safety requirements. These practical studies, in particular, are necessary to analyse the consequences of fire safety violations and establish causal links between violations of requirements and the consequences of fire, both past and theoretically possible. A modern way to estimate fire parameters is by field modeling. Field modeling of fire dynamics can be used to answer questions in two expert situations: after fire and before fire (in particular, within the framework of supervisory measures). When making fire-technical expertise on the fire occurred, the expert needs to restore the pre-fire situation and model the real fire dynamics taking into account the established fire information contained in the case file. In a situation before a fire, the expert needs to model a potentially possible fire under the most unfavourable conditions. In accordance with fire safety requirements, each object of protection must have a fire safety system aimed at preventing fire, ensuring the safety of people and property in case of fire. Compliance of design values and characteristics of the building or structure with safety requirements shall be justified by calculations or tests performed according to certified technique. On the basis of the analysis of the regulatory framework and the formulated groups of regulatory questions there have been developed the procedure of the expert‘s actions and the algorithm for simulating fire dynamics when answering questions related to automatic fire alarm. The impact of input data on the possibility of forming categorical or probabilistic outputs was evaluated. The proposed detailed algorithm of field simulation of fire dynamics during the regulatory fire-technical examination is drawn up taking into account possible calculated errors and obtaining ambiguous results.

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Kapustian, Antonina, Nataliia Cherno, Olena Antipina, Larysa Gural, Krystyna Naumenko, and Olena Malinka. "TECHNOLOGICAL EXPERTISE, QUALITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OF FOOD PRODUCTS. VALIDATION OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES CONTROL MEASURES." Scientific Works 2, no. 85 (December 1, 2021): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15673/swonaft.v2i85.2173.

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Technological expertise of food production is an extremely important competence for the production process. Technological expertise of food production has many points of contact with quality and safety management systems. In order to regulate the quality and safety of food products at the legislation level, it is indispensable for companies to implement quality and safety management systems that are harmonized with international standards. To implement the legal requirements, manufacturers must adhere to good hygiene and good manufacturing practices for the implementation of prerequisites for production, as well as the principles of the HACCP system. in practice, manufacturers are faced many problems that require a deep understanding, a scientific approach. One of the steps in the implementation of the HACCP system is a detailed description of the technological scheme of production and modes of technological processes. Validation of control measures is used to establish the correct technological regimes, because otherwise a hazard may arise, which will further affect the quality and safety of products. The paper provides recommendations for the selection of methods for validation of control measures of significant hazards in the production of milk and canned (fruits and vegetables) products as a necessary element of technological expertise and quality and safety management systems. It was provide a brief description of the such food groups as milk products and canned products (fruit and vegetable) from the technological expertise view of point. For both of these groups hazards have been identified in the technologies and significant hazards were detected. The validation methods of significant hazards control measures in the production of a specific group of food products were analyzed, that can improve deeper understanding of processes and, therefore, risk reduction in problem prevention and process management.

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Kuznetsov, K. A. "TECHNICAL DIAGNOSTICS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF INDUSTRIAL SAFETY EXPERTISE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 11 (November 2018): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2018-11-24-31.

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Buynovskiy, S. A., A. P. Vinogradov, and V. K. Shalaev. "ANALYTICAL ONLINE SERVICE FOR THE WORK WITH INDUSTRIAL SAFETY REGISTER OF EXPERTISE." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 12 (December 2018): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2018-12-23-29.

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Makhutov, N. A., E. V. Klovach, A. S. Pecherkin, and V. I. Sidorov. "Interconnected Scientific Problems of Assessment, Standardization and Expertise of Industrial Safety Risks." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 5 (May 2018): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2018-5-7-15.

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Viktorov, N. A. "Industrial Safety Expertise of the Equipment of Hazardous Production Facilities. Topical Problems." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 8 (August 2018): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2018-8-57-63.

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Dudorov, V. E., and E. A. Kilyazova. "Specifics of Determining Buildings and Structures Residual Life during Industrial Safety Expertise." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 2 (February 2020): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2020-2-56-61.

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Chiu, Edmond, Certina Ho, and Roger Cheng. "Medication safety expertise at your fingertips: Medication Incident Analysis Knowledge Mobilization Tool." Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada 152, no. 4 (June 10, 2019): 223–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1715163519852972.

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Göttel, Ralf, and Michael Reichenbach. ""With our crash expertise we can bring safety features into the chassis"." ATZ worldwide 121, no. 6 (May 24, 2019): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s38311-019-0076-5.

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Domingos, Josefa, John Dean, Catarina Godinho, and Filipe Melo. "Proliferation of community exercise programs with limited evidence and expertise: Safety implications." Movement Disorders 33, no. 8 (August 2018): 1365–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mds.27373.

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Barthe, Yannick. "Scientific Expertise in Situations of Controversy: A Sociological Testimony." European Journal of Risk Regulation 5, no. 1 (March 2014): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00002919.

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While there is now a large amount of social science research on scientific expertise, testimonies made by sociologists who themselves participated in scientific expertise on a controversial topic remain rare. It is this type of feedback and testimony that this paper will articulate and discuss. The aim is to propose a series of reflections on scientific expertise from a personal experience: the participation of the author as a sociologist in an expert committee set up by the former French Agency for the Safety of Health, the Environment and Work (AFSSET) on the topic of radio-frequencies. Several problematic aspects of scientific expertise will thus be discussed from this concrete experience: the problem of the composition of the expert group and the issue of conflict of interest, the way in which the work of expertise is organized within the group, the effects of the presence of an observer from an association, and the differences between scientific work and scientific expertise.

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Thang, Nguyen Huu, Vu Thi Hue, Tong Thi Thao, and Nguyen Ngoc Khanh. "Patient safety attitudes of health worker and its associated factors in Lung Hospital, Son La province, 2020." Tạp chí Y học Dự phòng 30, no. 9 (April 25, 2021): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51403/0868-2836/2020/128.

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Patient safety is being seen as an increasingly important topic in the healthcare feld, and the rise in the number of patient safety incidents poses a challenge for hospital management. The cross-sectinal study was conduted to describle the health care professionals’ attitudes regarding patient safety. The results showed that the average score for the questionnaire was 76.8 ± 6.5. In each dimension, job satisfaction was the highest score and stress recognition was the lowest score. Three of the six dimensions achieved positively patient safety attitudes (job satisfaction, work conditions, perception of management). There was a statistically signifcant difference (p < 0.05) between the main training expertise and the expertise scope. Pharmacists were better at safety attitudes than doctors, nurses, and technicians in almost all dimensions (85.1 ± 1.0) (excepted the perception of management). People who graduated from university and had postgraduate degrees had a higher score in patient safety attitudes than people who had intermediate and college degrees (77.5 ± 6.2 versus 76.4 ± 6.8). When results were calculated at each hospital, associated factors of patient safety attitudes differed in occupation and education level. Health workers who are pharmacist and post graduate have patient safety attitude scores higher than others. Evidence could help the government and hospital managers develop strategies in patient safety attitudes. Moreover, the methodology was used for future studies in patient safety attitudes.

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Morvillo, Marta. "Between Politics and Expertise: An Italian Perspective on Constitutional Law and Scientific Legitimacy." European Journal of Risk Regulation 7, no. 3 (September 2016): 475–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1867299x00006024.

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The dialectic between the technically (or scientifically) possible and the legally possible, which is implied in decision-making in conditions of uncertainty, raises crucial issues from a constitutional perspective. In particular, the emergence of a new factor of legitimacy – which could be envisaged as a form of “scientific legitimacy” – can be detected and needs to be integrated within the constitutional discourse.Through an overview of the case law of the Italian Constitutional court, the paper aims at highlighting the possible approaches to the need of a deeper integration of technical and scientific knowledge within the public decision-making processes, in an attempt to strike a balance capable of avoiding the two extremes of scientifically weak decisions on one hand, and of “technical deference” to experts on the other.

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Burmatova, O. P. "Environmental Expertise: Opportunities, Problems, Solutions." Vestnik NSUEM, no. 2 (July 6, 2020): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.34020/2073-6495-2020-2-025-041.

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The implementation of any business project should be preceded by activities to predict its possible impact on the environment and to obtain environmental acceptability assessments for the implementation of the corresponding project. Ecological expertise is aimed at solving these important tasks. State environmental review is the legal form of preventive environmental control; carried out with the aim of verifying the compliance of economic and other activities with environmental safety requirements; It is carried out on the principles of mandatory conduct, scientific validity and legality of its conclusions and independence, extra-departmental organization and conduct, wide publicity and public participation. The article discusses the purpose of environmental assessments, formulates their basic principles arising from foreign practice of environmental policy in developed countries that have significant experience in the development and effective application of various institutional instruments for environmental regulation, including environmental impact assessments. The article gives an analysis of the establishment of the institute of environmental expertise in Russia, shows the results achieved and the omissions in this area over the past 30 years, reveals the causes and consequences of the minimization of the state environmental review after 2000. Based on the analysis of amendments to the Russian environmental legislation introduced in the last few years concerning the procedure and procedure for conducting environmental assessments, it is shown that these changes did not contribute to the improvement of the current situation. A number of measures have been proposed which are currently ripe for reanimating approaches to state environmental expertise, including the restoration of a system of specially authorized state bodies in the field of environmental protection; strengthening legislation on the institute of environmental impact assessment; streamlining issues of their financing, etc.

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Scheckler, William E. "Healthcare Epidemiology is the Paradigm for Patient Safety." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 23, no. 1 (January 2002): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/503449.

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I was honored to receive the 2001 Lectureship Award from the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA). It was my intent during the talk to review our field and implications that some of the new initiatives called “patient safety” have for our expertise. This article is based on the SHEA Lectureship that was given April 1, 2001, at the SHEA Annual Meeting in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.This article consists of four sections. First, I review lessons learned from colleagues during the 33 years that I have been associated with the field of hospital epidemiology and infection control, since my first days at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Second, I explore issues raised by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) report on patient safety, adverse events, and medical errors, evaluating research that went into the extrapolation of the numbers of preventable deaths that this report highlighted. Those deaths gained everyone's attention. Third, I review the field of healthcare epidemiology, highlighting the three decades of success in our field in enhancing the safety of patients, improving their outcomes, and making a difference in the quality of medical care received in the United States. Finally, I discuss the challenges that hospital epidemiology currently faces and the opportunities that come with the expertise we have developed during more than 30 years.

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Janati Esfahani, Azam, Reihaneh Mehrabi, Nematollah Gheibi, Reza Paydar, Masoome Aliakbari, and Mahla Gangi. "The Effectiveness of a Radiation Safety Training Program in Increasing the Radiation Safety Knowledge of Physicians: A Pilot Study." Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences 24, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jqums.24.1.4.

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Background: Ionizing and non-ionizing radiation are widely used in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Considering the potential risks of radiation, radiation safety training courses are important for medical staff. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of one-day radiation safety training program in increasing the radiation safety knowledge of physicians. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, subjects were 12 physicians (6 general practitioners and 6 non-radiologist specialists) participated in the training program organized by Qazvin University of Medical Sciences in 2018. A researcher-made questionnaire was used for surveying physicians before and after the training. The mean and standard deviation of the scores were first calculated. Then, the pre- and post-test scores were compared using Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and the correlation of these scores with their age, gender, expertise area, and work experience was examined by Spearmanchr('39')s correlation test. Findings: The mean total scores of the physicians before and after training were 7.00±2.56 (ranged 3-11) and 11.92± 2.31 (ranged 8-15) out of 18, respectively. The radiation safety knowledge of physicians significantly increased after training (P<0.001). No significant relationship was found between their scores and their age, gender, expertise area and work experience. Conclusion: The radiation safety training program was effective in increasing the radiation safety knowledge of physicians and it can be used for a larger community of physicians.

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Ižová, Katarína. "The Safety and Hygiene at Work in a School Curriculum." Acta Technologica Dubnicae 1, no. 2 (December 1, 2011): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/atd-2015-0047.

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AbstractThe article discusses the implementation of safety, hygiene and health measures at work into the education at all levels - from preschools to university education. It is focused on the purposeful and systematic shaping and developing the knowledge and expertise in OSH (Occupational safety and health) from an early age, because this issue is under current legislation concerning teaching.

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Beck, Chris. "Route 45001." Manufacturing Management 2019, no. 6 (June 2019): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/s2514-9768(22)90426-0.

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Montet, Didier, Jamal Eddine Hazm, Abdelouahab Ouadia, Abdellah Chichi, Mame Samba Mbaye, Michel Bakar Diop, Paul Mobinzo Kapay, et al. "Use of Collective Expertise as a Tool to Reinforce Food Safety Management in Africa." Journal of Food Research 9, no. 3 (April 14, 2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v9n3p9.

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The Erasmus+ project (2017-2020) entitled Societal Challenges and Governance of African Universities: the case of ALIments in Morocco, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Senegal (DAfrAli) seeks to strengthen the governance capacity of African Higher Education Institutions to mobilize their resources in order to respond to major societal challenges in relation to external stakeholders. A work package consisted of organizing three workshops to use Collective Expertise as a tool for the identification of societal risks, in the area of food safety. These three workshops were conducted in Morocco, in Senegal and in Democratic Republic of Congo. The exercise was performed by country academics with the contribution of the European project partners. Collective Expertise gave results that demonstrated that, with a careful and diversified selection of experts, this methodology can have a deep importance to list the food hazards in a country. The results obtained can induce changes in university curricula, showed the social impacts of food safety, unveiled research needs and training needs for different agents in the food sector and above all the impact in food policy in a country. The collective expertise approach of the determination of hazards also permitted to discuss possible organization models for food risk management in the 3 countries.

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Umnyashova, I. B. "Psychological and pedagogical Expertise in Education: Main Areas and Approaches." Психологическая наука и образование 22, no. 3 (2017): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/pse.2017220301.

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The paper provides a review of research approaches to the organization of expert activity in the Russian system of education.Among the studied areas of psychological and pedagogical expertise were: educational environment; educational technologies; comfort and safety of educational environment; professional activities of teachers; innovative processes; quality of educational services, programmes and coursebooks.The data shows that there are many different interpretations of aims and tasks of expertise in education, so it is not possible to speak of an integrated scientific approach to the organization of psychological and pedagogical expertise.The outcomes of this study reveal perspectives for developing a model (concept) of psychological and pedagogical expertise in the system of education.

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Wojcieszak, Doug. "Consumer background and composition on state medical boards: Who are these citizen members and do they adequately protect the public?" Journal of Patient Safety and Risk Management 26, no. 6 (November 1, 2021): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/25160435211054343.

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The composition and background of members of state medical boards, including public or citizen members, can impact the functionality and public perception of medical boards in the United States. This study analyzed the number of public members on each state medical board and their professional backgrounds or expertise to regulate the medical profession. The findings show that for nearly half of state medical boards public members comprise at least a quarter of their voting members; however, more than half of public members for all state medical boards have no measurable medical experience or background, including in patient safety. The need for public members to have medical expertise or background – especially in patient safety -- is discussed along with potential policy recommendations.

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Amankwah-Amoah, Joseph. "Safety or no safety in numbers? Governments, big data and public policy formulation." Industrial Management & Data Systems 115, no. 9 (October 19, 2015): 1596–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-04-2015-0158.

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Purpose – Although big data have emerged at the cornerstone of business and management research, past studies have failed to offer explanations and classifications of different levels of capacity and expertise possessed by different countries in utilising big data. The purpose of this paper is to examine the different capacities of governments in utilising big data. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is based on a comprehensive synopsis of the literature on big data and the role of governments in utilising and harnessing big data. Findings – The study provides an array of explanations to account for why some countries are adept at using big data to solve social problems, while others often faltered. Research limitations/implications – The study offers a range of explanations and suggestions, which include skills upgrading, to help countries improve their capabilities in data collection and data analysis. Originality/value – In this paper, data collection-data analysis matrix was developed to characterise the role of governments in data collection and analysis.

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Ali, M. Ichsan, Anas Arfandi, Akshari Tahir Lopa, and M. Miftah Fauzan. "Evaluation of learning occupational safety and environmental health in vocational schools." Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 17, no. 9 (September 30, 2022): 3078–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i9.7974.

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This research aimed to describe the implementation of occupational safety and environmental health (OSEH) learning by teachers in the construction and property technology expertise programme. This research was conducted at five Indonesian vocational high schools that held the construction and property technology expertise programme. The population of this research was all vocational high school students in South Sulawesi province. Based on the cluster random sampling technique, five schools were selected to be the research sample with a total of 270 students. The results showed that the implementation of OSEH learning was carried out extremely well by the teachers in all of the schools under study. However, only 20% of the students had adequate OSEH knowledge, which indicates the need for the improvement of their knowledge. While the students’ attitudes towards the implementation of OSEH were generally good, they reported that their schools lacked personal protective equipment to be used during their practicum, thereby showing the need for more facilities. Keywords: occupational safety, environmental health, vocational schools;

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Journal articles on the topic 'Safety expertise'

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