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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Russian Botanists

Academic literature on the topic 'Russian Botanists'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 27 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Russian Botanists"

1

Gannibal, B. K., and N. I. Bobrovskaya. "Rudolf Vladimirovich Kamelin (to the 70th anniversary of his birthday)." Vegetation of Russia, no. 13 (2008): 136–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2008.13.136.

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Among the eminent botanists, who headed the Russian Botanical Society — I. P. Borodin, V. L. Komarov, V. N. Sukachev, E. M. Lavrenko, A. L. Takhtajan and R. V. Kamelin, attitude to geobotanike was very different, and very nice and it is important to note that the incumbent President of the RBS in 2000, fully supported the initiative group of geobotanical of St. Petersburg, who decided to create their professional journal «Vegetation of Russia».

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Galanina, O. V., and M. A. Makarova. "Information about the VIII conference of young botanists in St. Petersburg: section Geobotany." Vegetation of Russia, no. 6 (2004): 104–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2004.06.104.

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From 17 to 21 May 2004 at the Komarov Botanical Institute (BIN RAS) was traditionally held the VIII Youth conference of botanists. Its Grand opening was held in Saint Petersburg Scientific center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

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Elina, Olga. "On Amateurism in the 18th-Century Russian Science: The Case of Grigory Demidov and His Garden in Solikamsk." Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki 43, no. 3 (2022): 513. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s020596060021604-6.

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This article describes the case of Grigory Demidov from the dynasty of the wealthiest industrialists in 18th-century Russia, with an emphasis on his scientific amateurism and contribution to botany. Summarizing the literature on Demidov as a “botanophile”, the article offers a rethinking of the process of formation of his botanical interests. In line with the nobility’s tradition, Grigory set out to create a “paradise” with exotic plants on his estate in the Ural city of Solikamsk. There is a widespread historiographic belief that Demidov’s fascination with botany emerged due to Georg Steller, the naturalist with the Second Kamchatka Expedition, who had allegedly stayed in Solikamsk in 1739 en route to Siberia. However, our comparison of the archival sources and materials concerning Steller’s journey casts doubt on this hypothesis. On the contrary, in his letter to the botanist T. Gerber, written during the same period, Demidov recounted his experience of collecting endemic plants, including medicinal herbs, his desire to learn more about their taxonomy and nomenclature. Grigory’s amateur interest in the “science of plants” and his pharmaceutical skills were noted by Academicians G. F. Müller and I. G. Gmelin, who visited Solikamsk in 1742. Therefore, it is no coincidence that Steller, on the way back to St. Petersburg, in the spring of 1746 stayed with Demidov to salvage the plants collected during the Expedition. After Steller’s sudden death, Grigory became the owner of a vast collection of rare Kamchatka and Siberian plants. This collection enabled Demidov to begin exchanging seeds with professional botanists, primarily with Carl Linnaeus, in 1748. His correspondence with Linnaeus demonstrates an impressive progress in Grigory’s botanical experience and knowledge. The article argues that Grigory Demidov’s fascination with botany arose when he collected and cultivated ornamental and medicinal plants on his own. Professional botanists had only guided this process but had not initiated it. Nevertheless, Grigory Demidov’s amateur skills and scientific aspirations allow to place his name among the major actors in botany. Even Linnaeus himself had mentioned Demidov’s contribution to botany in his world-famous treatise, Species plantarum.

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Semenishchenkov, Yu A., and N. N. Panasenko. "International science conference «Vegetation of Eastern Europe: classification, ecology and protection» (Bryansk, 19-21 October 2009)." Vegetation of Russia, no. 15 (2009): 142–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2009.15.142.

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The conference was held in Bryansk at the Department of botany of Bryansk state University, with the support of the Russian Botanical society. It was attended by about 140 botanists, the scientific program included more than 50 reports on regional surveys, classification, vegetation dynamics, floristic and population-biological research, protection of vegetation cover.

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5

Jeffrey, Charles, L. N. Khakhina, Lynn Margulis, Mark McMenamin, Stephanie Merkel, and Robert Coalson. "Concepts of Symbiogenesis. A Historical and Critical Study of the Research of Russian Botanists." Kew Bulletin 49, no. 2 (1994): 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4110276.

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6

Dean, Tony. "Concepts of symbiogenesis: A historical and critical study of the research of Russian botanists." Trends in Microbiology 1, no. 5 (August 1993): 204–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0966-842x(93)90095-9.

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7

L., MUKAEVA, and SHASTINA T. "THE CHUISKY TRACT IN THE WORKS OF TRAVELERS OF THE 19TH CENTURY." Preservation and study of the cultural heritage of the Altai Territory 28 (2022): 428–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/2411-1503.2022.28.62.

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The article analyzes the works of Russian scientists and travelers of the 19th century, containing descriptions of the Chuisky tract as the most important transport artery connecting the south of Western Siberia with China and Mongolia. Geologists, geographers, botanists, linguists, ethnographers, glaciologists have left valuable observations and materials about the Chuisky tract. Now their works are indispensable sources for studying the historical and cultural heritage of Altai. A comparative analysis of the descriptions of the history of this trade route and the condition of the road at various stages allows us to trace the movement of the frontier and the imagological estimates accompanying this movement: the development of the tract makes the territory annexed to the empire the Russian Altai.

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8

Fedorova, S. V. "Methodology for representing the intellectual heritage of geobotanists at Kazan University." Проблемы ботаники южной сибири и монголии 20, no. 1 (September 22, 2021): 452–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/pbssm.2021090.

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The article presents a methodological development for increasing the perception of information about theintellectual heritage of outstanding scientists, culture and society on the example of a thematic collection of open access onthe Internet, which is formed in the link “leading expert-library staff ” on the example of Kazan University. The author actsas a leading expert. The volume of the collection is limited to 11 persons in the range of IXХ–XXI centuries. Among thepersons are the founders of the geobotanical tradition in Russia: P. N. Krylov, S. I. Korzhinsky, A. Ya. Gordyagin, V. I. Baranov, M. V. Markov, E. L. Lyubarsky. The collection is designed for a significant number of electronic exhibits (text, photos, scans, video, audio). The electronic archive is being formed. The structure of the site-guide to the collection is presented. Examples of generalization of the intellectual heritage of a person are given on the example of Professor E. L. Lyubarsky(tabular forms: “Periods of professional activity”, “Analysis of scientific and practical activities”, “Methodological developments”). The algorithm-guide to the collection is based on a scientific research on the topic: “Evgeny Leonidovich Lyubarsky, Honored Professor of Kazan University from the galaxy of founders of the Kazan botanical tradition: history, biography, contribution to science.” The collection format is designed to: 1) increase the reliability of information on the Internet; 2) the rehabilitation of the names of prominent Russian botanists in the international names of plants; 3) propagandaof methodological developments of botanists of Kazan University; 4) raising the cultural level of readers on a global scale.

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9

Potemkin, A. D. "Contribution to the liverwort flora of the Russian Arctic: Champ, Heiss, Vize, Troynoy and Vaygach islands." Novosti sistematiki nizshikh rastenii 48 (2014): 374–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/nsnr/2014.48.374.

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Identification of a small collection of liverworts made by Irina Yu. Kirtsideli in June — August 2011 in previously not accessible for botanists Champ Island (Franz Josef Land Archipelago), Troynoy Island (Islands of Izvestiy TsIK) and poorly bryologically explored Heiss (Franz Josef Land Archipelago), Vize and Vaygach islands and by Irina N. Safronova from Vize Island resulted in a list of 19 liverwort species and 4 infraspecific taxa. Most of them are new records for these islands. Remarkable records are Mesoptychia badensis var. apiculata, Leiocolea heterocolpos var. arctica from Troynoy Island, Gymnocolea inflata from Heiss Island, Scapania cuspiduligera from Vaygach Island and S. zemliae from Champ Island. A new combination is published for Mesoptychia badensis var. apiculata (R. M. Schust.) Potemkin.

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Potemkin, A. D., and I. N. Safronova. "Contribution to the liverwort flora of the Russian Arctic. 2: Uedineniya Island (Kara Sea)." Novosti sistematiki nizshikh rastenii 49 (2015): 382–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/nsnr/2015.49.382.

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Uedineniya Island is an isolated location (27°28–31′ N 82°09–42′ E) in the northern Kara Sea, two degrees south of Vize Island. It has an area of 20 sq. km and represents an erosion accumulative lowland divided by a network of beams and ravines. There were no data on liverworts of this island until the present. This study identifies a small bryophyte collection obtained by I. N. Safronova in 1985 during a few hours on the island. In total, 18 species were recorded. The report fills a gap in the knowledge of liverworts of the isolated remote territories of the Russian Arctic, an area almost inaccessible to botanists. The revealed species composition is common for High Arctic; it has almost no particular features. The second record of Orthocaulis quadrilobus (Lindb.) A. Evans f. cephalozielloides (R. M. Schust.) Potemkin, comb. nov. for the Russian Arctic is noteworthy.

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Books on the topic "Russian Botanists"

1

Garnovskiĭ, K. V. Vita nuova: Novai︠a︡ zhiznʹ. Borovichi: Asterion, 2005.

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2

Zhigulin, Anatoliĭ. Chernye kamni. Moskva: Izd-vo "Knizhnai͡a︡ palata", 1989.

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3

Zhigulin, Anatoliĭ. Chernye kamni: Avtobiograficheskai︠a︡ povestʹ. Moskva: Sovremennik, 1990.

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4

Zhigulin, Anatoliĭ. Chernye kamni: Dopolnennoe izd. Uranovai︠a︡ udochka : stikhotvorenii︠a︡. Moskva: "Kulʹtura", 1996.

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5

Khakhina, Lii͡a Nikolaevna. Concepts of symbiogenesis: A historical and critical study of the research of Russian botanists. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992.

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6

(Editor), Robert Coalson, Lynn Margulis (Editor), and Mark McMenamin (Editor), eds. Concepts of Symbiogenesis: A Historical and Critical Study of the Research of Russian Botanists (Bio-Origins Series). Yale University Press, 1992.

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7

Khlestkina, E. K. V INTERNATIONAL VAVILOV CONFERENCE: CELEBRATING N.I. VAVILOV'S 135TH BIRTHDAY. N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/978-5-907145-90-0.

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This publication presents the program and abstracts of the V International Vavilov Conference: dedicated to N.I. Vavilov's 135th birthday, held in St. Petersburg on November 21–25, 2022 jointly with the V International Scientific Conference Genetics and Biotechnology of the 21st Century: Problems, Achievements and Prospects (Institute of Genetics and Cytology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus) and St. Petersburg Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (hereinafter referred to as the Event/Conference). November 25, 2022 marks the 135th birthday of Academician Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov, an outstanding scientist, botanist, geneticist, geographer, plant expert, founder of the global collection of cultivated plants, director of VIR (1920–1940), editor-in-chief and inspirer of the journal Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding. The Conference discussed further activities and presented the first results of the formation of the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources on the basis of VIR, in accordance with the Decrees of February 8, 2022 on the establishment of the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources and the Interdepartmental Commission coordinating its work. The Conference's tasks included the issues of plant genetic resources: conservation, study and utilization. The event included the Conference Plant Genetic Resources: Conservation, Studying and Utilization, the Youth Conference The F3 Generation: Commemorating the 135th Birthday of Nikolay Vavilov, the Conference 100 Years of Scientific Support for the Effective Use of Legume Genetic Resources in Russia, and the round tables: Companions and Followers of N.I. Vavilov – in the Regions of Russia; Weedy Plants: Urgent Issues in the Study of Their Diversity, Origin and Evolution; Triticale: a Crop of the Future (Celebrating the 85th Birthday of Ullubi K. Kurkiev); and Rye: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow (Genetics, Breeding, Diversity, Etc.) – in Memory of Vladimir D. Kobylyansky, Professor Emeritus of VIR. Addressed to a wide range of experts in the field of the work with bioresource collections, including students, postgraduate students and young scientists under the age of 39. Abstracts are published in the authors' original versions. The authors (coauthors) of the published abstracts are responsible for the impartiality and reliability of the data presented.

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Book chapters on the topic "Russian Botanists"

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Bittner, Stephen V. "Science." In Whites and Reds, 60–84. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198784821.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 traces Russia’s response in the 1880s and 1890s to the ‘great wine blight’, the phylloxera epidemic that nearly destroyed European viniculture entirely. Long after a French botanist, Jules-Émile Planchon, devised a sure-fire solution—grafting the scions of endangered European vines onto the rootstock of immune American vines—Russian scientists persisted with the use of an ineffective pesticide. The reasons why they persisted had a lot to do with the unusual views of Aleksandr Kovalevskii, a pioneering natural scientist and chairman of the Bessarabian Phylloxera Commission. Kovalevksii argued that the ‘struggle for existence’ envisioned by Darwin’s theory of speciation was occurring on the inter- rather than the intra-specific level, between different species of grapevines. Planchon’s grafting, in Kovalevskii’s view, thus constituted choosing sides in the existential struggle between American and European vines.

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2

Grafova, Elena O. "The time of Art Nouveauin the literary and artistic comprehensionof Maurice Maeterlink in the context of Hanbury Gardens, Liguria." In Russian Estate in the World Context, 322–30. A.M. Gorky Institute of World literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0623-9-322-330.

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The garden is the most important element of the “estate topos”. The idea of Ligurian gardens, created by philanthropists Daniel and Thomas Hanbury and embodied by landscape designer, botanist and garden architect Louis Winter, is to collect plants from around the world and give them a new “read” in the gardens of a “beautiful era”.This idea of travel, of attention to plants, flowers whose seeds can be collected in different parts of the world (in Japan, China, Australia, on the African continent, in the Americas), carries the idea of beauty, variety in simple and complex. The image of a flower as a unique creature, whose life is full of great meaning – moving towards sunlight, overcoming the obstacles that stand in its way — is one of the most important symbols of the modern era. The beauty of a flower that reaches out to the light is a key idea in the art edition “The Mind of Flowers” (1907) by Maurice Meterlink.

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Parsell, Diana P. "Field of Cherries." In Eliza Scidmore, 259–74. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198869429.003.0017.

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Abstract In her efforts to bring Japanese cherry trees to Washington, Eliza Scidmore finds collaborators in U.S. Department of Agriculture botanist David Fairchild and his wife, Marian (a daughter of Alexander Graham Bell). At a 1908 Arbor Day lecture at Franklin School, which Scidmore attends, Fairchild calls for planting a “field of cherries” on an avenue known as “the Speedway,” running past Potomac Park. It’s the first public airing of an idea Scidmore has championed, in slightly different form, for two decades. Despite the common goal she and the Fairchilds now share, resistance by the city’s park officials remains an obstacle. Meanwhile, the press reveals Scidmore as the author of the anonymously published novel As the Hague Ordains (1907), based on her reporting of Russian POWs in Japan during the Russo–Japanese War. The emperor of Japan awards Scidmore a medal for her writing about his country.

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Celik, Semih. "Science, to Understand the Abundance of Plants and Trees." In Environments of Empire, 85–102. University of North Carolina Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469655932.003.0005.

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In the 1830s, a natural history museum and herbarium was founded in Istanbul, within the Ottoman Imperial Medical College complex in Galata Sarayı. The few accounts (mostly by botanists) written on the history of the establishment and management of the herbarium and museum consider its history in the context of the colonial ambitions of European actors and employ the concept of “westernization,” implying the asymmetrical influence of European technology, values and knowledge over the Ottoman realm, leading to the imitation and copying of European ways of imperial administration. This chapter, by contrast, argues that the first herbarium and natural history museum within Ottoman territories functioned as a hub where doctors, scientists, plant collectors and bureaucrats from the Ottoman Empire and from different parts of Europe (including Russia) formed an inter-imperial network to pursue scientific, but also political and economic interests. It emphasizes that relations in the network were characterized by conflict, cooperation and negotiation between different human and non-human actors. Relationships were dialectic rather than shaped by the asymmetries of westernization.

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Conference papers on the topic "Russian Botanists"

1

Абрамзон, М. Г., В. Д. Кузнецов, and С. Н. Остапенко. "EARLY MEDIAVAL COINS FROM CHANCE FINDS IN KEPOI." In Hypanis. Труды отдела классической археологии ИА РАН. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2020.978-5-94375-324-4.37-45.

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В статье публикуются раннесредневековые монеты, случайно найденные в пос. Сенном (Темрюкский р-н Краснодарского края) летом 2020 г. и поступившие в фонды Государственного историко-археологического музея-заповедника «Фанагория». Коллекция насчитывает 10 монет. Семь из них – византийские: две золотых и пять медных. Золотые монеты: солид Василия I Македонянина (867–886) и гистаменон Никифора III Вотаниата. (1078–1081). Медные: херсонские выпуски Василия I и Никифора II Фоки (963–969), а также три анонимных фоллиса 11 в. Остальные три монеты – тмутараканские подражания милиарисиям Василия II и Константина VIII (одно билонное и два медных). Находки связаны со средневековым слоем городища Кеп: все византийские монеты происходят из его западной части, размываемой морем, тмутараканские – восточной. Публикуемая коллекция случайных находок включает редкие экземпляры. Так, солид Василия I представляет особый интерес, поскольку византийские золотые монеты 9 в. крайне редко встречаются на Северном Кавказе и в Восточной Европе. Херсонская монета Никифора II – единственный известный нам экземпляр, найденный на Тамани. Так же очень редкую находку представляет анонимный фоллис класса M (по классификации Ф. Грирсона) или чеканки Трапезунда (согласно атрибуции М. Хенди). Византийские золотые и медные монеты 11 в., как и тмутараканские имитации византийских милиарисиев, характеризуют денежное обращение на путях византийской имперской черноморской торговли через земли Тмутараканского княжества, защищавшего эту торговлю от кочевников в конце данного столетия. Публикуемые находки являются свидетельством бытования средневекового поселения в Кепах в 9–11 вв. Они расширяют представление о денежном обращении на Таманском полуострове в раннем средневе ковье и в целом пополняют базу данных по византийской и древнерусской нумизматике Юга России. The publication is devoted to early mediaeval coins found at the village of Sennoi (Temryuk District of Krasnodar Region) in the summer of 2020. The collection, now kept at the ‘Phanagoria’ State Historical and Archaeological Museum-Reserve, consists of ten coins. Seven of them – two gold and five copper specimens – represent Byzantine currency. The gold coins include a solidus of Basil I the Macedonian (867–886) and a histamenon of Nicephorus III Botaniates (1078–1081). The copper ones are coins of Basil I and Nicephorus II Phokas (963– 969) minted in Chersonesus and three anonymous 11th-century follisi. The other three coins are Tmutarakan imitations of miliarisia of Basil II and Constantine VIII (one billon and two copper specimens). All the finds come from the mediaeval strata of Kepoi, only the Tmutarakan imitations were discovered in the eastern part of the city-site while the Byzantine coins – in its western part currently washed away by the sea. Among the finds there are some rare coins. Thus, the solidus of Basil I is of special interest since only a few 9th-century Byzantine gold coins have been found in Eastern Europe and the North Caucasus. The Chersonesus issue of Nicephorus III is the only coin of this type from the Taman Peninsula. Quite rare is also the anonymous follis of the M type (after F. Grirson) or of the Trapesund mint (after M. Handy). Byzantine gold and copper coins of the 11th century, as well as Tmutarakan imitations of Byzantine miliarisia are characteristic of the money circulation along the Byzantine trade routes through the Tmutarakan realm, which protected them from nomadic tribes in the second half of the 11th century. The coin finds prove the existence of the flourishing settlement at Kepoi in the 9th–11th centuries. They also expand our knowledge of the early mediaeval money circulation on the Taman Peninsula and add to the database of the Byzantine and Old Russian coin finds in South Russia.

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