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1
Eremeeva, Nadezhda. "The state of the domestic goat breeding industry at the current stage of development in Russia." Russian Journal of Management 12, no. 1 (April 12, 2024): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2409-6024-2024-12-1-177-185.
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The article analyzes the state of the goat breeding industry in Russia from 2007 to 2022. Based on official data from the Federal State Statistics Service and data from the All-Russian Research Institute of Breeding, presented in the public domain, an assessment of the state of the goat breeding industry in Russia was carried out and the main trends and patterns were identified. As part of the study, it was revealed that goat breeding in Russia is mainly concentrated in small forms of farming and currently there are no prospects for scalability, while the number of goats is decreasing annually. The leader among federal districts in terms of livestock is the Siberian Federal District, and among the subjects of the Federation the undisputed leader is the Republic of Tyva. Dairy goat farming ranks third in the world in milk production, behind cows and buffaloes. In Russia, there is a clear trend towards increasing milk production. The leader in goat milk production is the Leningrad region. The analysis of modern domestic goat breeding made it possible to formulate the main problems that impede the effective development of the industry in the country and outline possible ways to solve them.
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Miroshina, Tatyana, and Natalya Chalova. "Dairy goat breeding in Russia and the world (review)." E3S Web of Conferences 380 (2023): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338001004.
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The situation of the development of dairy goat breeding in the world and in Russia is considered. Interest in goat milk as an object of functional nutrition is noted. The history of dairy goat breeding in Russia is described. It is shown that this country does not have a single domestic breed of dairy or meat goats. It is emphasized that the majority of dairy goats in the Russian Federation are local outbreed goats, but many territories are interested in purebred breeding and have favorable conditions for the development of goat breeding. The research materials were the results of a generalization of the experience of foreign and domestic goat breeders. Alpine, Nubian and Czech goat breeds have been identified as promising. These breeds are still rare for the country and characterized by high productivity. It is important to carry out selective work and have state support for the development of the industry. Despite the good prospects for the development of industrial dairy goat breeding, the basis will be farms and personal households in the near future. It is advisable to create associations of goat breeders at regional levels, as well as at the all-Russian level with international relations, for training farm specialists and all interested goat breeders in techniques for breeding work, technology for keeping and feeding animals, which will help to increase their professional level and develop the industry in general.
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Mendrela, Karolina. "Kobiety radzieckiego samizdatu we współczesnej kulturze rosyjskiej — skomplikowane drogi feministek drugiej fali." Kultury Wschodniosłowiańskie - Oblicza i Dialog, no. 6 (September 22, 2018): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/kw.2016.6.10.
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The article aims to reconstruct the history of women who created female Soviet samizdat Woman and Russia and magazine Maria. They are examples of a postsoviet woman who needs to find a place for herself in the new Russian reality after the fall of the Eastern Block. Despite her experience in dissident activity she cannot find her place in the new women`s movement in Russia. The Russian women’s movement in 90’s had two main sources: women organizations originating from the Soviet times and the Russian feminist research institutes, which were cooperating with Western feminist organizations. Despite big popularity of women`s organization in the beginning nowadays Russia has got a problem with poor social and political activity of Russian women. The author of the article indicates several reasons for such a situation.
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Savicheva, Elena Mikhailovna. "“Religion Carries Out a Very Important Mission...”. Interview with Damir Mukhetdinov, First Vice-Chairman of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims (SAM) of the Russian Federation." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 19, no. 4 (December 15, 2019): 702–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-4-702-712.
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Damir Mukhetdinov got his higher education at the Institute of Arabic Language of Umm al-Qura University in Mecca (Saudi Arabia). Then he graduated from the Department of International Relations of Nizhny Novgorod State University and got a master’s degree, then - PhD (Political Science). He is the first deputy chairman of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of the Russian Federation, a member of the Presidium of the Council of Muftis of Russia, a member of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation, rector of the Moscow Islamic Institute, professor of St. Petersburg State University, a member of the Commission on Improving Legislation and Law Enforcement Practice of the Council for Cooperation with Religious Associations under the President of the Russian Federation, a member of the working group of the Commission on Religious Associations under the Government of the Russian Federation, a member of the Public Council of the Federal Agency for Nationalities. He was awarded the medals of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of the European part of Russia “For Merit” and “For Spiritual Unity”; by Mufti Ravil Gainutdin decree was awarded the highest award of Muslims of Russia - the Order of Honor “Al-Fakhr”, the Order of Muslims of Russia “For Merit”. The interview comprehends the role of Islam in the modern world, including its role in maintaining peace and stability in regions of Islam. Particular attention is paid to cooperation and development of relations between the Russian Federation and the Eastern countries, including the CIS states, through religious channels. Damir Mukhetdinov emphasizes the importance of improving Islamic education in Russia, as well as the development of such scientific areas as Oriental studies, Islamic studies, Theology.
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Nikitina, Yulia. "Habit, Arguing and Emotions in Russia-EU Relations pre-2022: Concepts of Social Actions." Contemporary Europe, no. 6 (December 15, 2023): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0201708323060025.
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The article draws on International Relations theorizing of different logics of social action to provide yet another conceptual interpretation of the dynamics of EU-Russia relations before the deepest crisis started in 2022. The research concentrates on the logics of habit, arguing and affective action. Logics precluding changes in EU-Russia relations are illustrated by foreign policy moves and perceptions of both sides pre-2022 crisis. According to the logic of arguing, Russia refuted the EU’s claim to have the better argument, while the EU did not accept Russia’s self-attributed status of a country belonging to the Western lifeworld with shared political culture and did not take Russian arguments as genuine. Consequently, in the logic of affective action, Russian authorities got frustrated and angry because of the EU’s denial of an important Russian affectual need for belonging. The habits of mutual distrust and the incompatibility of mutual perceptions lead to the routinization of the conflict that is very difficult if not impossible to overcome.
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Arleninov, P. D. "Comparison of concrete creep test methods as per Russian and foreign normative documents. Part 2. Testing and processing of results." Bulletin of Science and Research Center of Construction 33, no. 2 (July 8, 2022): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37538/2224-9494-2022-2(33)-32-43.
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Introduction. The main approaches to long-term creep tests of concrete regulated by GOST 24544-2020, valid in the Russian Federation, as well as foreign ISO, ASTM, and EN standards, are analyzed.Aim. In this work, fundamental differences in conducting tests following Russian and foreign standards are determined. These efforts are essential and urgent, since, in order to use test results obtained abroad in Russia, it is necessary to harmonize test methods and initial test parameters (samples, measuring and test equipment, etc.).Materials and methods. The article reviews testing procedures, controlled parameters, and processing of result; part 1 of the article covered the application, testing and measuring equipment, manufacturing process, sample parameters and fittings, and test preparation.Results. ISO, ASTM, and EN are comparable; however, they differ greatly from GOST 24544 in some respects, in particular, regarding the sample parameters and the methods of their installation in the testing equipment.Conclusion. Further harmonization of GOST 24544 with the aforementioned foreign standards is necessary.
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Ploskikh, Vladimir M. "ORIGINS OF THE KYRGYZ-RUSSIAN RELATIONS (BASED ON ARCHIVAL MATERIALS OF THE 18TH – FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY)." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian studies. History. Political science. International relations, no. 1 (2022): 144–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2022-1-144-161.
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The article studies archival materials of the 18th – first half of the 19th century, devoted to issues of the Kyrgyz-Russian relations from their origin to 1855. The analysis of sources proves that the Siberian (Yenisei) Kyrgyz got acquainted with Russian troops at the end of the 16th century, during the conquest of Siberia by the Russian state, however, the Russians had information concerning the Tien Shan Kyrgyz since the 18th century. Those proves are based on the reports of I.S. Unkovsky, the Ambassador of Peter I, the memo of P.I. Rychkov and the note of F.S. Efremov. The article provides data that the Siberian Kyrgyz have been gradually accepting Russian citizenship since the middle of the 18th century. The article analyzes materials about the first Kyrgyz embassy to Russia in 1785. The author emphasizes that the research of trade routes through the territory of the Tien Shan, the diplomatic mission of Zibberstein-Nyukhalov in 1813, the subsequent correspondence of Kyrgyz biys with the West Siberian Governorate General became an important milestone in the establishment of relations between the Kyrgyz and Russia. The materials provided in the article prove that the Kyrgyz-Russian relations that originated in the 18th century logically resulted in the voluntary association of Northern Kyrgyzstan to Russia.
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Gupta, Rohtash Chand, and Tirshem Kumar Kaushik. "Insight into Wetland Winter Migratory Avian Biodiversity in Hathnikund Barrage in Haryana State in India." International Journal of Life Sciences 5, no. 1 (March 2, 2012): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijls.v5i1.5953.
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Hathnikund is a place in Yamunanagar District in Haryana where Yamuna Rivers forms a sort of Lake over raised plinth after descending into plains from Himalayas nearby Ponta Sahib town near Haryana-Himachal Border. At the same time, Tajewala Barrage is one more pool like scenic place where waters of Western Yamuna Canal are collected by Govt. of Haryana for subsequent multipurpose. In the present studies, wetland bird’s diversity of Hathnikund has been recorded, analyzed and interpreted. The studies were conducted for a period of three years (September 2005-March 2008) during winter season only. The present studies revealed that in all 47 species of wetland birds belonging to 9 orders and 13 families were observed during September 2005-March 2011. Out of these 47 species of wetland birds, 26 species were Winter Migratory, 13 Resident and 9 species were Local Migratory. In so far as Abundance Status is concerned, 26 species of birds were Common, Nine species were UnCommon, Seven Species of birds were Very Common and five species were Rare. Truely winter migratory birds observed belong to Orders, Ciconiiformes, Anseriformes and Chardriiformes. Prominent migratory birds include, amongst others, Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus, Brahminy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea, Gadwall Anas strepera, Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope, Mallard Anas platyrhynchos, Northern Pintail Anas acuta, Northern Shoveller Anas clypeata, Red-crested Pochard Rhodonessa rufina, Common Pochard Aythya ferina, Tufted Pochard Aythya fuligula which come to Hathini Kund during winter from far off places like Russia, Siberia, South and East Asia, China and Caspian region. It is recommended that Hathnikund be further promoted as Winter Halting Place for migratory birds by adding islands within the Water Sheet, the construction of wide margins on the peripheral zones and a rich canopy of endemic trees by implanted in plenty. It is further recommended that Eco-tourism facilities be generated at Hathnikund, linking biodiversity with society’s economic upliftment, employment and awareness. It is also recommended that Fish angling sport can be an added attraction to Bird Watching. In correlation with mystery-wrapped natural ambiences of Hathnikund, it can be sold to tourists of foreign origin thus generating exchange earning facility. As of today, no body known about Hathnikund except amateur bird watchers who turn out to be tourists too, if appropriate lodging boarding facilities are available.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijls.v5i1.5953 International Journal of Life Sciences Vol.5(1) 2011 39-43
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Kulikov, N. I., M. A. Kulikova, and A. A. S. R. Mobio. "Why do the national financial and monetary policies not boost the economy?" Finance and Credit 26, no. 7 (July 30, 2020): 1496–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.26.7.1496.
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Subject. This article assesses the reasons why the economic policy of the Government and Central Bank of Russia does not cause the economic advance. The article tries to find out why the two strategic programmes adopted over the past ten years have not been implemented in most indicators. Objectives. The article aims to analyze the results of financial and monetary policies in Russia over the past ten years, and establish why the Russian economy has been growing within one percent yearly average all these years, and its share in the world economy has not grown, but got reduced even. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of analysis and synthesis. Results. The article proposes certain measures and activities to move to soft financial and monetary policies of the State and corresponding changes in the structure of the Russian economy. This will help ensure six to seven percent GDP growth annually. Conclusions. High loan rates have become the main obstacle to GDP growth in Russia. It is necessary to accept concrete actions and decisions concerning the Bank of Russia key rate, expansion of the functions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, industrial policy, support of consumer demand, long-term government contracts for the real sector enterprises, etc.
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Ryabinin, Yevgeny. "Russia’s Exogenous Factor in the Donbass Conflict." Przegląd Strategiczny, no. 13 (December 31, 2020): 97–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2020.1.6.
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The hypothesis of this research is that Russia has been imposing its influence on Ukraine since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Before the political and military crisis in 2013, it was an indirect influence, whereas since 2014 it has been a direct impact in many spheres.
It is necessary to underline that Ukraine has always been split into two parts in terms of foreign policy priorities, language, religion, and culture. This fact was mentioned by Samuel Huntington, who predicted an intense crisis in bilateral relations between Russia and Ukraine in his work Clash of Civilizations. There were two parties in Ukraine that were widely supported in South-Eastern Ukraine, namely the Party of Regions and the Communist Party. The former never spoke about the integration of Ukraine as part of Russian integrational projects because its politicians were afraid of aggressive Russian capital. So they only used pro-Russian rhetoric to win elections. The Communist Party openly backed integration with Russia, but didn’t get enough support as for this idea. It is also demonstrated that there were no parties that were backed financially by Russia, because the parties that offered a kind of a union with Russia never got any seats in the parliament.
Since 2014, Russia has been imposing its influence on Ukraine in various spheres, such as economics, politics, diplomacy, the military sphere, etc. Having signed two cease-fire agreements, Russia and Ukraine have failed to apply them and the crisis continues to this day.
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Iqbal, Saiyid Khusro, Syeda Shahnila Khusro, and Basil Saiyid. "UKRAINE TRAGEDY: REVANCHIST AGGRESSION OR IDEOLOGICAL COMBAT." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 05, no. 02 (June 30, 2023): 458–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v5i02.1097.
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Ukraine prospective admission into a 74 year old military alliance NATO and NATO’s eastward growing footprints were considered by Russian government as threat to its national security and of the region so they preempted, and on 24 February 2022 invaded Ukraine, thus creating a fiasco which now has turned into an uncontrollable bloodstained and infra structure demolishing battlefield at the crossroads of transcontinental Russia and East European Ukraine, despite international controlled peace efforts & mediation. Although Ukraine, being the part of former Soviet Union, has strong economical, political and cultural ties with Russia but due to Russian invasion such close ties are turning to animosity and bitter relations which are likely to be carried forward to the coming generations of Russians and Ukrainians. Recently on 17 March 2023 the Hague seated International Criminal Court (ICC) declared Vladimir Putin, the Russian President, as a war criminal to issue an arrest warrant. The ICC believes on the basis of available witnesses and evidence that Russia got into multiple war crimes at Ukraine, including but not limited to unlawful deportation of children from Ukraine to Russia. This clash gives a signal that to support Ukraine the US dominated west is at crossroad with Russia by helping Ukraine through sophisticated war heads and financial aid. Deplorably, the revanchist aggression has turned into ideological combat between Russia and Europe on the battle ground of Ukraine. Consequently, the world seems transforming into multipolar world. Keywords: NATO, Ukraine, Russia, Euro-Atlantic Security, International Criminal Court (ICC), Global Mediation, Crimea Annexation.
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Ahmad, Sajida Khalid, and Atif Abdullah Farhadi. "Mother tongue and second language learning methods." Journal of University of Raparin 10, no. 3 (September 29, 2023): 580–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(10).no(3).paper26.
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The failure of Iran's in the wars against Russia, then the agreement of Gulistan in 1813 and the Treaty of Turkmenchay in 1828 which caused the increase of Russian authority in Iran, according to that agreement Russia got the right to take a number of privileges ،imposition of border agreement and open some consulates. The Russians were able to act as they wished. Iran's authority didn't matter much in managing their plans and works, they followed complete independence. Any protest by Iranian officials and senior officials politically and militarily, Russia would have tried to resolve it through bribes and promises. The result of all the wars and agreements between them was just a big loss and fine by Iran, A wide area of Iran become part under Russian control. this left an impact on all sides especially the capitalist law after it was implemented in Iran. The arrival of( Alexander Griboyedoff) as Russian ambassador in the era of Fath- Ali Shah and then killing the ambassador are clear evidence of Russia's illegal interference in the affairs of that country. Russia was always trying to expand its powers in Iran against its rivals especially Britain. For this reason, whenever getting any privileges by Britain in the same way Russia was trying to get the same privileges. The conflict between Russia and Britain in Iran and their attempts to establish power and more getting their interests were the direct reason for their strengthening and interfering in iran's internal and external affairs.
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Abdullah, Nashmil Sabr, and Mahdi Muhammad Qader. "The relationship between Iran and Russia1848-1896 A research about the political relationship." Journal of University of Raparin 10, no. 3 (September 29, 2023): 557–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(10).no(3).paper25.
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The failure of Iran's in the wars against Russia, then the agreement of Gulistan in 1813 and the Treaty of Turkmenchay in 1828 which caused the increase of Russian authority in Iran, according to that agreement Russia got the right to take a number of privileges ،imposition of border agreement and open some consulates. The Russians were able to act as they wished. Iran's authority didn't matter much in managing their plans and works, they followed complete independence. Any protest by Iranian officials and senior officials politically and militarily, Russia would have tried to resolve it through bribes and promises. The result of all the wars and agreements between them was just a big loss and fine by Iran, A wide area of Iran become part under Russian control. this left an impact on all sides especially the capitalist law after it was implemented in Iran. The arrival of( Alexander Griboyedoff) as Russian ambassador in the era of Fath- Ali Shah and then killing the ambassador are clear evidence of Russia's illegal interference in the affairs of that country. Russia was always trying to expand its powers in Iran against its rivals especially Britain. For this reason, whenever getting any privileges by Britain in the same way Russia was trying to get the same privileges. The conflict between Russia and Britain in Iran and their attempts to establish power and more getting their interests were the direct reason for their strengthening and interfering in iran's internal and external affairs.
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Golysheva, Natalia. "„Atrastos“ senos istorijos: sovietmečio mitai apie 1918–1919 m. Vakarų sąjungininkų intervenciją į Rusijos šiaurę karo Ukrainoje kontekste. Mudjugo koncentracijos stovyklos muziejaus atvejis." Politologija 112, no. 4 (February 14, 2024): 44–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/polit.2023.112.2.
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The mythology of the foreign interference into the Russian civil war goes to the heart of the memory politics in Putin’s Russia today, most recently in connection with the invasion in Ukraine. In a bid to unite the country against perceived threats from the NATO alliance, the Russian leadership engages Soviet narratives going back to the Allied intervention into North Russia in 1918–1920, as a deterrent against association with the West. During Soviet times multiple memorials were created in the North to the victims of intervention in support of this narrative. Central to it was the Mudyug ‘concentration camp’ museum, established to demonstrate the atrocities of the intervention forces. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union this museum was branded as propaganda and eventually got decommissioned. Yet after Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014 and subsequent war with Ukraine, the old intervention narratives saw a comeback. Backed by the state, the local memory activists in Arkhangelsk in North Russia took to restoring the Mudyug camp museum as a forepost of patriotic tourism in the region.
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Дударев, В. С. "Germany in the life of Russian writers and poets of the first half of the 19th century." Диалог со временем, no. 76(76) (August 17, 2021): 206–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21267/aquilo.2021.76.76.002.
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Помимо плодотворного взаимодействия в решении политических вопросов Россию и Германию в первой половине XIX в. связывали тесные культурные связи, в выстраивании которых ключевую роль играла литература. Германия являлась в определенном смысле фильтром, через который Россия знакомилась с европейской литературой. Образы немецкого мира, находившие отражение в русской литературе, возникали не в последнюю очередь благодаря личному опыту общения российских писателей с Германией и немцами. Вследствие этого Германия нередко приобретала свое особенное значение в их жизни и творчестве, чему и посвящена настоящая статья. In addition to fruitful interaction in solving political issues in the first half of the 19th century, Russia and Germany were linked by close cultural ties, in the building of which literature played a key role. Germany was a kind of filter through which Russia got acquainted with European literature. Images of the German world, reflected in the Russian literature, arose not least due to the personal experience of Russian writers with Germany and the Germans. In this regard, Germany often acquired its special significance in the life and work of Russian writers. This will be discussed in this article.
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Paszkowska, Marzenna. "KARTKA Z DZIEJÓW ROSYJSKIEJ NAUKI PRAWA KARNEGO W XIX WIEKU. UCZEBNIK UGOŁOVNOGO PRAVA WŁODZIMIERZA SPASOWICZA (1829-1906)." Zeszyty Prawnicze 2, no. 2 (March 28, 2017): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2002.2.2.06.
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PAGE IN THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN SCIENCE OF CRIMINAL LAW THE COURSE-BOOK ON CRIMINAL LAW BY WŁODZIMIERZ SPASOWICZ (1829-1906)Summary Włodzimierz Spasowicz (1829-1906) was a Pole from Belarus. He had many different professions; he was a journalist, a publisher, a profesor and an attorney. In 1863 he published first modern course-book on criminal law in the history of Russia (Petersburg). On its basis, on the 22nd of December 1863, he got his PhD degree. In Petersburg liberal circles Spasowicz’s course-book received a positive review. The author’s aversion towards treating criminal law as a tool of deterring people, was underlined. Moreover, he demanded suppression of capital punishment and confiscation of property. However, the authorities of tsarist Russia led to the withdrawal of the course-book from the list of didactic aids and deprived Spasowicz of the right to give lectures at Russian universities (1864). The publication of criminal law course-book by Spasowicz meant progress in the development of Russian criminal law. Its role was underlined by such „great” professors of criminal law as N. Tagancew and I. Fojnicki.
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Chu, Minh Tien, Quoc Pham Le, Tien Nam Nguyen, and Dinh Trung Do. "Dự báo tuổi thọ các hệ sơn bảo vệ kim loại khi sử dụng tại các khu vực khí hậu nhiệt đới Việt Nam." Tạp chí Khoa học và Công nghệ nhiệt đới 33 (December 2023): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.58334/vrtc.jtst.n33.07.
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This paper presents the results of accelerated test of 8 commonly used metal protective paints under 2 modes of accelerated test simulating atmosphere at 2 testing stations of Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center and by using previous test data of natural test as the basis for predicting service life. Corrosion protection parameter of paints is taken as a measure of service life. Acceleration testing and predicting methods are carried out according to the set of 3-standards GOST 15150-69, GOST 9.401-2018 and GOST 9.104-79 of the Russian Federation. Research shows that this set of 3-standards is a reliable tool to predict the service life of most metal protective coating systems working in tropical climate conditions in Vietnam (with error < 10%). The research results have high practical value and are guidelines for selecting paint suitable for conditions and use requirements.
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Deniskova, Tatiana, Nekruz Bakoev, Arsen Dotsev, Marina Selionova, and Natalia Zinovieva. "Maternal Origins and Haplotype Diversity of Seven Russian Goat Populations Based on the D-loop Sequence Variability." Animals 10, no. 9 (September 9, 2020): 1603. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10091603.
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The territory of modern Russia lies on the crossroads of East and West and covers various geographical environments where diverse groups of local goats originated. In this work, we present the first study on the maternal origin of Russian local goats, including Altai Mountain (n = 9), Dagestan Downy (n = 18), Dagestan Local (n = 12), Dagestan Milk (n = 15), Karachaev (n = 21), Orenburg (n = 10), and Soviet Mohair (n = 7) breeds, based on 715 bp D-loop mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences. Saanen goats (n = 5) were used for comparison. Our findings reveal a high haplotype (HD = 0.843–1.000) and nucleotide diversity (π = 0.0112–0.0261). A total of 59 haplotypes were determined in the Russian goat breeds, in which all differed from the haplotypes of the Saanen goats. The haplotypes identified in Altai Mountain, Orenburg, Soviet Mohair, and Saanen goats were breed specific. Most haplotypes (56 of 59) were clustered together with samples belonging to haplogroup A, which was in accordance with the global genetic pattern of maternal origin seen in most goats worldwide. The haplotypes that were grouped together with rare haplogroups D and G were found in the Altai Mountain breed and haplogroup C was detected in the Soviet Mohair breed. Thus, our findings revealed that local goats might have been brought to Russia via various migration routes. In addition, haplotype sharing was found in aboriginal goat populations from overlapping regions, which might be useful information for their official recognition status.
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Artizov, Andrei N., and Petr V. Stegniy. "Uneasy Fate of the Baron Ginzburg Collection." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], no. 4 (August 28, 2015): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2015-0-4-52-57.
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The article describes the history of appearance of the Baron Ginzburg Collection in the holdings of the Russian State Library. This Collection of Jewish and Arabic books and manuscripts of Baron Ginzburg is considered to be one of the treasures of the Russian State Library. The manuscript part of the Collection consists of 1913 units of the 14th - 19th centuries. In 2010 the Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu during his official visit to the Russian Federation raised the issue of transfer of the Ginzburg Collection to Israel “as a reciprocal gesture of good will” (the building of St. Sergius Metochion in Jerusalem was returned to the Russian Federation at the end of 2008). The search of documents relating to the fate of the Baron Ginzburg Collection in Russia held in the Russian archives produced unexpected results. After the First World War the Society of Friends of the Jewish National and University Library in Jerusalem (JNUL), created in London, got interested in the Ginzburg Collection. At the beginning of the 1920s representatives of JNUL claimed that Baronesse M. Ginzburg had been paid in advance and there had been drawn the act of purchase and sale of the Collection. However, they did not submit any documents which could confirm the version of sale of the Collection. By that time books and manuscripts were nationalized as scientific treasures and got held at the Rumyantsev Museum. The Museum leadership and Soviet Jewish community objected the idea of transfer of the Collection. Director of JNUL G. Leve appealed to V. I. Lenin, to A. Lunacharsky, the People’s Commissar of Education, and to other leaders of the Soviet Russia to solve the matter concerning the transfer of the Collection to Jerusalem. The request was supported by the famous scientist Albert Einstein. His letters to A. Lunacharsky are published for the first time.
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Artizov, Andrei N., and Petr V. Stegniy. "Uneasy Fate of the Baron Guenzburg Collection [Ending]." Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)], no. 5 (October 28, 2015): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2015-0-5-58-63.
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The article describes the history of appearance of the Baron Ginzburg Collection in the holdings of the Russian State Library. This Collection of Jewish and Arabic books and manuscripts of Baron Ginzburg is considered to be one of the treasures of the Russian State Library. The manuscript part of the Collection consists of 1913 units of the 14th - 19th centuries. In 2010 the Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu during the official visit to the Russian Federation raised the issue of transfer of the Ginzburg Collection to Israel “as a reciprocal gesture of good will” (the building of St. Sergius Metochion in Jerusalem was returned to the Russian Federation at the end of 2008). The search of documents relating to the fate of the Baron Ginzburg Collection in Russia held in the Russian archives produced unexpected results. After the First World War the Society of Friends of the Jewish National and University Library in Jerusalem (JNUL), created in London, got interested in the Ginzburg Collection. At the beginning of the 1920s representatives of JNUL claimed that Baronesse M. Ginzburg has been paid in advance and there has been drawn the act of purchase and sale of the Collection. However they did not submit any documents which could confirm the version of sale of the Collection. By that time books and manuscripts were nationalized as scientific treasures and got held at the Rumyantsev Museum. The Museum leadership and Soviet Jewish community objected the idea of transfer of the Collection. Director of JNUL G. Leve appealed to V. Lenin, to A. Lunacharsky, the People’s Commissar of Education, and to other leaders of the Soviet Russia to solve the matter concerning the transfer of the Collection to Jerusalem. The request was supported by the famous scientist Albert Einstein. His letters to A. Lunacharsky are published for the first time.
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Beni, Fatemeh Ahmadi. "UNDERSTANDING OF POLITENESS AND SPEECH ETIQUETTE IN PERSIAN AND RUSSIAN CULTURES." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, no. 8 (2022): 148–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2022-8-148-159.
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The article is devoted to the problems of intercultural communication in the field of speech etiquette. On the example of communicative failures of Russian and Iranian students, the differences in the etiquette models of Russian and Persian cultures are considered. The article reveals the main provisions of speech etiquette, the basic principles of the theory of Politeness, general and specific characteristics of polite communicative behavior, the features of speech etiquette in Persian linguistic culture and its differences from Russian linguistic culture. Special attention is paid to the “surprised person”, that is, a person who has fallen into a foreign cultural environment for him as an object of study of etiquette inconsistencies of speech etiquette compared systems. The analyzed material is a collection of real stories of ten Iranian students who got into awkward communication situations during their stay in Russia, and the stories of their friends who got into awkward situations in Iran. These situations are associated with the peculiarities of the etiquette behavior of men and women, with everyday etiquette superstitions, etc. The study of the differences between Russian and Persian etiquette is considered useful both from a theoretical and practical point of view
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Hedberg, Masha. "Top-Down Self-Organization: State Logics, Substitutional Delegation, and Private Governance in Russia." Governance 29, no. 1 (March 12, 2015): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gove.12140.
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Wengle, Susanne A. "Local effects of the new land rush: How capital inflows transformed rural Russia." Governance 31, no. 2 (May 22, 2017): 259–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gove.12287.
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Shuvarikov, A. S., O. N. Pastukh, E. V. Zhukova, and P. A. Korenevskaya. "Development of formulation for soft cheese based on milk from animals of different species." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 954, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/954/1/012070.
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Abstract One of the core branches of the Russian farming industry is the dairy industry. Cheese has always ranked first in nutritional profile and calorie count. It is high in fat, protein, minerals and vitamins. All these components are in balanced proportions and are easily absorbed by the human body. In Russia, the most consumed is cow cheese; goat cheese is also gaining popularity; in the Caucasus – goat and sheep milk cheese. Cheese made from milk of different agricultural animals each has its own quality indicators. Hence, the paper provides data on using various types of milk – cow, goat, sheep and mixtures – to produce cheese. The paper describes the objects and methods of research, the results of research experience, benchmarking and evaluation of finished cheese, physical and chemical properties and sensory characteristics. The highest content of fat, SNF and protein was found to be present in goat milk. In cheese production, bryndza cheese made from sheep milk was distinguished by a large yield, cheese from a mixture of goat and sheep milk – by the highest fat content, and sheep cheese – by protein. Taste tests concluded that consumers preferred goat cheese. Cow and sheep cheese ranked low. The maximum number of points was given to bryndza cheese made from a mixture of goat and sheep milk.
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Kramar, L. Ya, M. V. Mordovtseva, and K. V. Shuldyakov. "EFFECT OF LIMESTONE IN CEMENT ON THE STRUCTURE AND MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF CONCRETE." Bulletin of South Ural State University series "Construction Engineering and Architecture" 24, no. 1 (2024): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/build240106.
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The beginning of the 21st century in Russia was marked by the intensification of activities aimed at adapting Russian construction standards to European ones. In this connection, they cancelled the decision taken in the Soviet Union not to introduce limestone additives into binders in the new GOST 31108 “Cements for general construction. Technical conditions”. Moreover, in 2003 the Russian GOST allowed the production of CEM II/A-I with limestone content from 6 to 20%, and in 2016 – introduced also CEM II/B-I with limestone content from 21 to 35%. However, earlier, the studies of V.V. Timashev’s school proved that the use of limestone additive in the dosage up to 5% positively affects the phase composition of cement stone and makes only a stabilizing effect when it is increased to 10%.The introduction of limestone admixture in cement above 10% starts to significantly affect the phase composition of hydrates, elastic modulus and Poisson's ratio of concrete, therefore it should be used in cement composition above 5% only after additional tests of concrete composition intended for operation in strictly specified conditions.
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Melkov, Gennady M. "To the Issue of Status of Okhotsk Sea and Pechora Sea." Moscow Journal of International Law 96, no. 4 (December 30, 2014): 40–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2014-4-40-55.
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In the Soviet period the areas of seabed in the Okhotsk Sea and in the Pechora Sea were considered in doctrine as the seabed of the USSR’s historic waters. The Russian Ministry of Natural Resources has got different view and regards the above mentioned areas as continental shelf. This means that the status of the areas is less strong than in the Soviet period: instead of claiming sovereignty Russia claims only rights to natural resources. This article addresses the validity of such change of view with reference to the other cessions of continental shelf compared to the position of the Russian Empire and the USSR.
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Borovsky, Y. V. "UKRAINE’S ENERGY POLICY IN THE POST-SOVIET ERA." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(49) (August 28, 2016): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2016-4-49-165-175.
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Following the collapse of the USSR, Ukraine has found itself in a heavy, almost insurmountable dependence on imported oil and gas resources. However, owing to the inherited soviet infrastructure and strategic location, it has become a key transit state, capable of controlling the main flows of hydrocarbons from Russia to Europe. Due to these circumstances, a deep, politically motivated and often irreconcilable competition in the triangle Ukraine-Russia and the West has emerged. In the post-Soviet era the Ukrainian authorities, irrespective of their political affiliations, have tried to diversify the Russian oil and gas supplies either by securing deliveries from other sources or by enhancing production within the country. Opposing any Russian initiative aimed at diminishing the transit status of Ukraine (for example, Nord Stream-1,2, South Stream, etc.), Kiev has struggled to keep Ukraine's gas transportation system under the national control. In addition to this, many western energy companies have got invitation from Ukraine to start exploration and production operations in the country. Such a behavior of the Ukrainian leadership, incompatible to a large extent with the Russia interests, was unanimously supported by Washington and Brussels in the 1990s and afterwards. Ukraine, initially involved in the multilateral energy cooperation with the Russian participation, decided to change its camp and join the pro-Western international energy institutions: GUAM, the Energy Charter Treaty and the Energy community. With the backing of Washington and Brussels, Kiev initiated two projects (the Eurasian Oil Transport Corridor, White Stream) designed to secure oil and gas supplies from the Caspian region to Europe bypassing Russia.
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Butina, Elena. "Comparative Rheological Properties of Soy Lecithins Produced in Russia." Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications 14, no. 4 (December 25, 2021): 1861–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21786/bbrc/14.4.71.
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The work is devoted to a comparative study of the features of the structural and mechanical properties of soybean lecithins, produced in Russia, in their relationship with the composition and other characteristics. Considering that the cultivation of transgenic agricultural crops is prohibited in Russia, Russian plant raw materials and products of its processing, including lecithin, are of interest and are in demand in a number of European countries. Despite the fact that the main raspberry raw material in Russia is sunflower, the volume of processing of soybeans grown without the use of genetic modification methods, the main plantations of which are located in the Far East, ranks second after sunflower. Lecithin production technologies in Russia are mostly focused on the production of so-called "raw" liquid lecithins and do not provide for the operation of their subsequent conditioning in order to ensure special characteristics of the composition and consumer properties. Despite this, raw soy lecithins produced by Russian enterprises mostly meet the requirements of GOST 32052-2013 and the European Union E 322 requirements and can be positioned as standard liquid lecithins. At the same time, during the release of such lecithins, problems associated with an increase in their viscosity during storage are periodically observed. This article presents the results of comparative studies of the composition and properties of liquid soybean lecithins of various consistencies and presents conclusions on the factors that determine the features of their structural and mechanical properties.
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Usov, Pavel. "Evolution of the Belarus-Russia Union State: from integration to attempts of incorporation." Studia i Analizy Nauk o Polityce, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/sanp.9839.
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Russian-Belarus political and economic integration was one of the basic factors of the forming of the neo-authoritarian regime in Belarus. Russian economic support for president Lukashenko provided rapid winding up of democratic transformation in Belarus and preserved the administrative managing of the national economy.
For a long period, Belarus society had been stuck in the soviet style of political life. At the same time, such a style of the political system allowed Russia to keep Belarus in the sphere of its cultural and geopolitical influence. As a result, Belarus was hardly open to a constructive relations with the West, and regular political repressions kept the country isolated.
During the second period of Lukashenko's authoritarian rule, when the Russian policy got significantly more aggressive, the integration became destructive for Belarusian statehood. It is evident that Moscow has been trying to realize an idea to restore some kind of a new empire project, and uses different tools to achieve the goal. It might be said that integration is one of the mechanisms of a hybrid war which Russia wages against post-Soviet republics. Taking into consideration that Belarus has not developed full economic and political relations with the West, its economic and political system is widely dependent on Russia, which puts Belarus in a difficult, critical position.
The continuation of the integration with Russia may result in the loss of Belarus' independence. Even though Lukashenko has been able to resist Kremlin’s insistence on the “deeper integration”, Belarus is still a part of the Union State, and stability of the political and economic system of the country depends on Russian support. No doubt, Moscow will continue its policy of wider control and subordination of Belarus.
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Bindman, Eleanor, Meri Kulmala, and Elena Bogdanova. "NGOs and the policy‐making process in Russia: The case of child welfare reform." Governance 32, no. 2 (October 3, 2018): 207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gove.12366.
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Saikkonen, Inga A.-L. "Electoral Mobilization and Authoritarian Elections: Evidence from Post-Soviet Russia." Government and Opposition 52, no. 1 (October 29, 2015): 51–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/gov.2015.20.
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Despite extensive research on electoral turnout in developed democracies, we know relatively little about the determinants of electoral participation in (electoral) autocracies. Yet, electoral mobilization is crucial to understanding electoral authoritarian regime dynamics and democratic regression. This article studies the ‘socioeconomic roots’ of electoral authoritarianism by using original local-level data from a prominent contemporary electoral authoritarian regime, Russia. The article shows how the electoral mobilization of certain institutionally and socioeconomically state-dependent demographic sectors was a key part in Russia’s transition from a competitive to hegemonic authoritarian regime between 2000 and 2004. An original local-level data set allows us to test the hypotheses using multilevel models, controlling for several socioeconomic and contextual variables at both regional and local levels. The results support the hypotheses of electoral mobilization in specific demographic areas and show interesting variations in turnout patterns between the subnational units.
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Ivanov, S. E., and Y. A. Aleshkina. "The state and prospects of Russian-Israeli relations." Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), no. 12 (December 7, 2022): 429–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2206-02.
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Relations between our country and Israel have generally developed in a positive way throughout the modern history of Russia: both parties got used to take into consideration each other's positions, observe so-called “red lines” and the interests of the partner. Today, against the background of the events in the Ukraine and the anti-Russian campaign launched by the West, to which the Israeli leaders have partly joined, the Russian-Israeli relations have entered a period of crisis, which threatens the future of multi-format bilateral cooperation. Several factors aff ect the state of the Russian-Israeli relations: the Iranian nuclear program and the situation in Syria, the Middle East settlement, as well as issues of Russian property in Israel, above all the status of the Alexander Compound. Washington's desire to draw Israel into the confrontation with Russia by all means including the problems that have arisen due to the events in the Ukraine, has become a catalyst for the process of degradation of bilateral relations. This situation can be reversed if Israel shows greater political fl exibility and will in resisting the pressure by American administration, which is interested in undermining the established ties between Tel Aviv and Moscow, and trust between the leaders of the countries. The Israeli establishment should make a revision of the current policy towards Russia, work out in advance all the consequences of the deterioration of bilateral relations, as it will cause a negative effect for the whole Middle East considering the weight of Russia in the region as also in a global dimension. If maintained, the current course of the Israeli authorities will inevitably lead to a complication of the internal political situation in Israel itself in view of almost 2 million of so-called "Russian Israelis" referred to immigrants from our country and other former Soviet republics, who appreciate the decisive role of the USSR and the Red Army in the Victory over Nazism as well as the common memory of the Holocaust tragedy.
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Benuzh, Andrey, Elena Sukhinina, and Alexander Eames Guy. "Development stages of ecological architectural and construction design in Russia." Real estate: economics, management, no. 1 (May 17, 2021): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2073-8412-2021-1-49-52.
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The history of environmental standards, the emergence of environmental architectural and construction design in Russia and the forerunners of environmental certification systems in construction are studied. Historical material is analysed and data is systematised chronologically. Development stages of ecological architectural and construction design in our country are highlighted, their main features are given: Stage 1 (late 17th – mid 20th centuries) — the history of the formation of environmental requirements for the conservation of natural resources and the creation of a comfortable environment for life in urban areas; Stage 2 (mid XXth – early XXIth centuries) — the formation of environmental legislation, the opening of the first Russian Green Building councils, the adaptation of international environmental standards in construction to Russian realities; Stage 3 (the beginning of the XXIth century – the present) — the creation of sustainable requirements in the Russian Federation, increasing the viability of the architectural and construction environment, the introduction of a number of Russian environmental standards in construction, the formation of a national Tech-nical Committee 366 to develop national standards to GOST R series on green construction and promoting green standardization at the national and international levels with the introduction of new green technologies, materials and products for a comfortable living environment.
Today in Russia, a new architectural and construction environment is emerging, aimed at saving resources, preserving health, energy conservation, reducing waste, safety, comfort, preserving biodiversity and creating holistic conditions. To intensify the development of this area, it is necessary to introduce new environmental standards for the design of sustainable space in Russian cities, using best world practice.
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Boreiko, N. P., G. T. Tkachenko, and M. A. Efremova. "Ways of Addressing Problems of Quality Control of Synthetic Rubber Products at an International Level." International Polymer Science and Technology 45, no. 1 (January 2018): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0307174x1804500106.
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The importance of developing GOST standard specifications for the quality control of different grades of synthetic rubber produced in Russia, incorporating standard elastic strength and rheometric characteristics, is shown. Here, ISO and ASTM test procedures must be used, as well as positive features of Russian technical documentation. The need for and the possibility of producing and certifying home-produced reference ingredients and carbon black are also shown. The creation of a unified base of reference materials (ingredients, carbon black, etc.) will make it possible to increase the reliability of product quality control at synthetic rubber, tyre, and mechanical rubber goods plants.
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Chernyi, Valentin D. "FOREIGNERS’ PERCEPTION OF RUSSIAN ARTWORK IN THE 16TH-17TH CENTURIES." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies, no. 3 (2022): 112–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-3-112-124.
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The article considers general approaches to the perception of Russian artwork by foreigners in medieval Russia from the end of the 15th to the 17th century. The establishment of a unified Russian state made ways for establishing various contacts with European countries. Representatives of different countries who came from Europe to Russia on various missions formed their own idea of the unfamiliar state, including its artistic culture. Artwork rarely came to the attention of travelers, who, due to the difference of religion, were usually not allowed into Orthodox churches. As a result, stable stereotypes were formed about the low artistic quality of icons and about the attitude of Russians to them as objects of pagan worship. Only a few of travelers, who got direct access to the best works and relevant explanations, could appreciate the artistic merits of icons as works of art. Along with icons, according to the testimony of foreign authors, since the end of the 15th century, portrait images also began to come into use. Despite the different foundations and traditions of ancient Russian and European art, the close interaction of the countries inevitably led to a common understanding of the tasks and forms of artistic work
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Bagrin, E. A. "Nerchinsk Executive Officer P. Ya. Shulgin: Warrior and Diplomat." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 22, no. 1 (January 15, 2023): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-1-44-56.
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The article describes the main activities of Nerchinsk executive officer P. Ya. Shulgin, aimed to strengthen Russian positions in Eastern Transbaikalia. P. Ya. Shulgin governed affairs of Nerchinsk district from November 30th 1673 to the end of April – early May 1678. During this time he repelled the external military aggression of nomads who attacked the subjects of Russia – the indigenous population of the Nerchinsk district. The study focuses on marches out to Tabanutyand’s “thieves” Tungus, as well as on the solutions to problems associated with the transfer of tribute to the Nerchinsk district from other places. He also enhanced the position of Russia in the Amur region, by arming Cossacks of the Albazin fort and stimulating their advance into the basin of the Zeya river. He actively used the means of diplomacy as well, facilitating the relocation to the Nerchinsk district of the tribes that roamed Mongol feudal lords’ lands and rebels who got out of control of the Russian government. It is argued that the actions of P. Ya. Shulgin to repel external military aggression and settle the issues related to interaction with the “foreigners” of the Nerchinsk district laid a solid foundation for the trust of tribute collectors in the Russian government.
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Nosov, Mikhail Grigor'evich. "Russia and Japan: the beginning of the hard journey." Contemporary Europe, no. 5 (December 15, 2023): 178–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0201708323050145.
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In the middle of the 18th century, neighboring Russia began to show interest in Japan. Russia acquired vast territories of Eastern Siberia and Far East which made the countries the closest neighbors. In 1648 on the shore of the Sea of Okhotsk the first Russian settlement Kosoy Ostrozhok appeared, which marked the beginning of the development of the new lands of the Far East by Cossack detachments. Russians first learned about Japan from European books describing travels to that country and from the few notes of those Russians who had been to China and got acquainted with Japanese culture there. Before its "opening" in 1853, Japan allowed only the Dutch and Chinese into the country. The closure was partly due to attempts by the Portuguese to convert the Japanese to the Catholic faith, but mainly to protect the country from the threat of European colonialism. Having become Japan's neighbor, the Russians tried to establish ties with Japan with neither religious nor invasive plans. However, despite repeated attempts by Peter the Great and his successors to convince the Japanese, they failed to do so. Russians got there very rarely and only as prisoners, and the Japanese happened to be in Russia after shipwrecks or navigational errors. The more Russia learned about Japan, the stronger was the desire to establish relations with it. Since the beginning of the 18th century Russia repeatedly sent maritime expeditions to explore the Kurils and Sakhalin. Similar efforts were made by the Japanese. These territories, including Hokkaido, were inhabited mainly by the Ainu and Nivkhi, and Russians and Japanese appeared from time to time on these islands, but the attempt to determine their state affiliation was made only in 1855. Until that time all Russian attempts to establish diplomatic and trade relations with Japan had failed. At the same time the result of these efforts was an accumulation of knowledge about each other and a growing mutual interest. Peter's interest in Japan was determined primarily by the fact that Russia's access to the Pacific Ocean required the development of new lands, and trade relations with Japan could be an important element in their economic development.
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EROKHIN, A. I., E. A. KARASEV, and S. A. EROKHIN. "ДИНАМИКА ПОГОЛОВЬЯ КОЗ И ПРОИЗВОДСТВА КОЗЬЕГО МОЛОКА И МЯСА В МИРЕ И В РОССИИ." Sheep, goats, woolen business, no. 4 (2020): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/2074-0840-2020-4-22-25.
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Alexander, Gronsky. "The Byelorussian Imperial Project in the Political Discourse of the Beginning of the 21 Century." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 2 (May 27, 2022): 335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2022-0-2-335-342.
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The article explores the Byelorussian imperial discourse. It appeared in the early 90s of the twentieth century, but got no further development. In the 2010s, that discourse was revived, but also failed to gain a foothold in the minds of the intellectuals. The Byelorussian imperial project is not viable, because the country does not have the necessary resources. It is not advantageous for Russia to create a joint Russian-Byelorussian imperial project, since Moscow, not Minsk, will be spending the main resources. The Byelorussian imperial discourse was gradually replaced by the Eurasian one.
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Huang, Zhidong. "Factors Influencing Chinese Student Preference Bias Towards Russian Regional Universities." IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, no. 1 (205) (April 6, 2020): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2687-0770-2020-1-89-94.
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Chinese-Russian higher education cooperation has increased rapidly, the governments of China and Russia have got the consensus that the total quantity of international students will be increased to one hundred thousand by 2020. The purpose of this article is to present the results of a study of the views of Chinese students studying at Southern Federal University who evaluate the factors at regional university study. Based on the obtained data, the significance of the selected research factors was evaluated in determining their ability to study at foreign regional universities.
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Хоришко, Елена, and Elena Khorishko. "Causes and consequences for Russia of Western sanctions (agricultural aspect)." Russian Journal of Management 3, no. 3 (June 30, 2015): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/12077.
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This article discusses the possible economic consequences of the introduction of international sanctions against Russia´s accession to it in the Crimea, and since sanctions have affected entire sectors of the national economy, the primary task of the government at this point in time is to minimize their negative effects on the economy, reducing risks and exposure to further sustainable development. Under these conditions, after the adoption of retaliatory counter-sanctions Russian agro got a chance to increase the volume of agricultural production and significantly increase the export of agricultural products.
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PETROVIĆ, DRAGAN. "BELARUS AND UKRAINE IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD – TWO DIFFERENT MODELS OF ORGANIZATION AND POSITIONING OF THE STATE." Kultura polisa, no. 46 (October 18, 2021): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51738/kpolisa2021.18.3r.1.02.
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After the disappearance of the USSR, Belarus and Ukraine have mostly different models of state organization at the domestic level: Belarus opted for state capitalism with a social image, close to the neo-Keynesian concept with elements of socialism-social justice. Ukraine had a number of changes in that direction, but after the February coup in 2014, it fully accepted the neoliberal model, which led to additional stratification of the population, pauperization and a serious economic crisis. In the geopolitical direction, Belarus has always been firmly connected with Russia and the integration processes in the post-Soviet space led by Moscow. Ukrai-ne is internally divided on that issue, so it had a moderated participation in the inte-gration processes in the post-Soviet space. However, after February 2014 and the conflicts that followed, Ukraine turned to the western centers of power. Belarus has very little opposition in the electorate to the existing geopolitical and pro-Russian identity issue, while Ukraine remains a divided country on a number of major issues. Western centers of power, and especially Atlanticist ones, generally support every form of distance from Russia and pro-Russian identity that exists among the popula-tion and elite in Ukraine and that appears on the border in Belarus. In Ukraine, until February 2014, pluralism influenced them to channel them-selves through elections for the institutions of the system of differences of identity and interests of the regions, so the pro-Russian and Western Ukrainian options changed in power. Since 2014, the secession of Crimea, the secession of Donetsk and Lugansk, the western Ukrainian option has an advantage. Since then, the gov-ernment in Kiev has been threatening the identity survival of the pro-Russian part of the population of Ukraine, the majority in the Southeast, in an authoritarian and un-democratic way. Official relations between Ukraine and Russia are tense.
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SMIRNOV, Valerii V. "Analyzing the dynamics of Human Capital Index in Russia." National Interests: Priorities and Security 17, no. 5 (May 14, 2021): 865–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.17.5.865.
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Subject. The article discusses human capital. Objectives. I determine what shapes the dynamics of Russia’s human capital index. Methods. The study is based on the systems approach and methods of statistical, cluster and neural network analysis. Results. I investigate how the Russian economy may hit the limit of its further evolution, which makes the analysis of HCI dynamics important. Having studies trends in HCI components, I found the special priority of governmental policy. Having analyzed the evolution of the Russian educational system, I discovered it got feminized, which reshapes principles for the modern society to originate. The Russian education system was found to follow a negative path of its development, as there are fewer preschoolers of minor and senior age, and governmental spending on education significantly shrinks. Basically, as the State policy prioritized the survival of male children under 5, but subsequently neglects their growth in the Russian education system, with its obvious feminization tendency, the gender imbalance, low competitiveness in the global scientific and educational arena aggravate. Conclusions and Relevance. Pursuing the increment in added value as a result of employing unprofessional workforce and the pay level, which is insufficient for its natural reproduction, the development of the Russian economy stalls. The economy of knowledge is believed to change the situation, which can be assessed with HCI. The study reveals what spurs and inhibits the dynamics of HCI in Russia. The findings make the necessary amount of public authorities’ competence to make administrative decisions on the effective increment in human capital in Russia today.
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Kotenko, Petr K., and Vladimir I. Shevtsov. "Uniform methodology for the development and application of electronic educational and methodological complexes aimed at the realisation of supplementary professional development programmes in the main areas of disaster medicine." Perspectives of Science and Education 63, no. 3 (June 1, 2023): 676–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32744/pse.2023.3.41.
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Introduction. The problems of organisation of continuous medical education and the need for accreditation of specialists in the main areas of disaster medicine bring to the fore the development and realisation of electronic educational and methodological complexes as a fundamental component for implementing supplementary professional advanced training programmes. Purpose of the study: to present a uniform methodology for the development and application of electronic educational and methodological complexes based on modular technology, iterative approach and expert evaluation method. Methods. The empirical pedagogical research was based on the results of observation, experiment and content analysis of the educational process organised for the Federal state budget-funded institution Nikiforov All-Russian Centre for Emergency and Radiation Medicine under the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia in the main areas of disaster medicine from 2017 to 2023, based on the module technology, iterative approach and expert evaluation method. Results. A number of electronic educational and methodological complexes were developed and successfully implemented in the distance learning system of Nikiforov All-Russian Centre for Emergency and Radiation Medicine under the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, being based on the uniform methodology and State standard (GOST) R 55751-2013: “Medical assets and resources of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia used to eliminate medical consequences of emergencies”, “Organisation of a system of medical and evacuation measures during elimination of emergency situation consequences”, “Statistical indicators of morbidity among the staff of the Federal Fire-Fighting Department of the State Fire-Fighting Service under the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia”, “Actions to protect personnel in the event of radiation emergencies”, “Radiation safety in public health organisations”, “Aeromedical evacuation of victims in emergency situations”, “Technology of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation at pre-hospital and in-clinic stages”. In 2022 and in the first quarter of 2023, more than 300 trainees from different regions of the Russian Federation successfully completed an instructional course. Conclusion. A uniform methodology makes it possible to standardise the educational process, to apply similar approaches and solutions, and also serves as a model for designing electronic educational and methodological complexes for other specialities. The electronic educational and methodological complexes developed and implemented in the distance learning system of the Federal state budget-funded institution Nikiforov All-Russian Centre for Emergency and Radiation Medicine under the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia have no analogues in the system of continuous medical education of the Russian Federation developed for basic five-year programmes.
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Klimova, Olga V., and Irina Yu Plotnikova. "Standards in Russian book publishing: Features of application and implementation." Tekst. Kniga. Knigoizdanie, no. 30 (2022): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23062061/30/9.
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The article examines modern publishing standards in force on the territory of the Russian Federation, provides the list of the most important GOST standards for employees of the publishing sector, names the causes of non-compliance by Russian publishers with the standards in the preparation of book products, and shows ways to resolve the current situation. The conditions for the putting of GOST standards into effect, the complexity of their application, and the contradictions between them are analyzed. The article raises the problem of searching for updated GOST standards and/or those put into effect instead of outdated ones, and the question about the recommendatory nature of the standards, which allows unscrupulous publishers to violate GOST standards with impunit. The authors believe that, in order to speak about the high culture of editions and publications in Russia, it is necessary to regard the SIBID standards as mandatory requirements. On the basis of the undertaken analysis of the practice of applying the standards in the Russian book publishing, the expediency of applying the existing standards, adapting them to the modern publishing environment, etc., options for interaction between GOST developers and practical publishers, ways to consolidate the professional publishing community on the basis of the RBC platform in order to discuss topical issues of book publishing, testing new and updated GOST standards, refining of the existing standards by practical publishers are proposed. The authors of the article believe that the possibility of such a dialogue will improve the situation with Russian book publishing and will quickly remove contradictions in the GOSTs because only the compliance with publishing standards will allow publishers to maintain a high publication culture and book quality, and therefore will contribute to the creation of the professional image in the publishing industry and the publishing house reputation as a whole. The authors are convinced that it is necessary to have an open access to information about the introduced GOST standards at the stage of their development/implementation/testing, to indicate the developers of the standards, and to give an opportunity of giving a feedback to them (which means the creation of a centralized system of interaction within the professional community (e.g., on the RBC website)); that the changes in the standards should become predictable, expected and systematic, allowing to gradually introduce new standards and promptly make corrections to GOST before it is put into effect. All the theoretical provisions of the article are supported by the real examples from publishing practice. Also, as a part of the undertaken research, a survey was conducted among the students of the Ural Federal University (Yekaterinburg) related by the nature of their future activities to the SIBID standards. The survey has shown that there is currently an urgent need to involve practitioners in the development of new GOST standards. The authors declare no conflicts of interests.
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Dennes, Maryse. "Sergei Khorouji – In Memoriam." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 2 (2022): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2022-2-25-32.
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I first got to know Sergei Sergeyevich Khorouji through his publications. This happened in the early 1990s, some time after the defense of my dissertation. I have written about different types of historical experiences in Russia and the West. The editor-in-chief of La Revue philosophique de France et de l’étranger, Yvon Bres, who was present at the defense, invited me to write for this edition a review of selected materials on Russian philosophy published in the journal Voprosy Filosofii. New issues at that time regularly came to their editorial office. I agreed, and from that moment, my correspondence acquaintance with Sergei Sergeevich began. His article “The Philosophical Process in Russia as a Meeting of Philosophy and Orthodoxy” [Хоружий 1991] aroused extraordinary interest. Sergei Sergeevich, who studied the features of the historical life being of Russia, presented a model that he considered fundamental for the development of research on the intellectual history of Russia. This coincided surprisingly with my own scientific concerns at that time. In a way, I felt like we were meant to meet and collaborate. And that is precisely what happened.
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Bagnenko, S. F., N. A. Yaitsky, and S. M. Lazarev. "About the first gastric surgeries performed in Saint Petersburg in the ХIХ century." Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery 181, no. 1 (September 21, 2022): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/0042-4625-2022-181-1-117-122.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to the history of gastric surgery in Saint Petersburg (Russia) in the XIX century. In the last decades of the 19th century, there was a breakthrough in surgery - surgeons from all over the world began to operate on the stomach. For the first time in Saint Petersburg and in Russia, Russian surgeons M.K. Kitaevsky, D.M. Monastyrsky and N.V. Ekk performed stomach resection for cancer by Billroth I method (M.K. Kitaevsky, 16.07.1881) and gastroenteroanastomosis for cicatrical pyloric stenosis (N.D. Monastyrsky, 13.03.1882), and at the meeting of the Society of Russian Doctors in Saint Petersburg in May 1882, V. Ekk proposed to overlap an anastomosis between the stump of the resected stomach and the loop of the small intestine that was realized by the Viennese surgeon T. Billroth only 3 years later in 1885, and got the name of the modification of gastric resection by the Billrot II method. It should be noted that M.K. Kitaevsky and N.D. Monastyrsky worked at Petropavlovsky Hospital - on the basis of which the Women's Medical Institute was established in 1897 (now the Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University).
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Rostomashvili, E. T., A. I. Levshankov, and A. V. Schegolev. "Professor of the Military Medical Academy – Milij Nikolaevich Anichkov." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 19, no. 2 (June 15, 2017): 275–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma623444.
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Briefly highlights the life path of the graduate of the Military Medical Academy of Kirov Anichkova Milya Nikolaevich. Little-known facts from his life are established. Described are the front-line meetings of M.N. Anichkov with outstanding people of his time. Yudin, A.A. Vishnevsky, A.N. Bakilev. At the Leningrad front, he worked as a military surgeon, being subordinated to the chief surgeon of the front, Major General of the Medical Service, Professor Pyotr Andreevich Kupriyanov. I got great experience as a field surgeon. The role and place of M.N. Anichkov in the accumulation of the Russian experience of intratracheal anesthesia in operations with pneumothorax. Together with M.S. Grigoriev M.N. Anichkov published the first monograph in Russia dedicated to muscle relaxants. Many years of research in the academic anatomical theater in conjunction with Professor ID. Leo led to the publication of the first in Russia anatomical atlas devoted to operations on the aorta. Knowing the perfect German language, Milya Nikolaevich translates into Russian the manual on abdominal surgery Imre Littmann. For a long time M.N. Anichkov conducted friendly correspondence with the famous American surgeon with Michael Ellis Debakey. Foreign students delivered lectures in French.
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Gagarina, G. Yu, and L. S. Arkhipova. "The Role of Human Potential in Ensuring Economic Security in Border Regions of the Russian Federation." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 6 (November 25, 2023): 59–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2023-6-59-73.
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The present period of the Russian Federation history is characterized by serious geopolitical challenges, economic restrictions and dishonest competition. However, the country successfully resists unprecedented pressure, it possesses unique resources and possibilities to continue its development and cope with challenges and threats to national security. The Russian border zone today is extremely important in providing sustainable social and economic development of the country. Russia has got a serious potential of development that relies not only on vast minerals reserve but mainly on human resources. In view of these ideas, the research goal is to identify how human potential can influence economic security of regions. The objectives of the research include analysis of economic security indicators, their systematization and finding positive and adverse impact of human potential on economic security of border zones.
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ГРИГОРЯН, Л. Н., С. А. ХАТАТАЕВ, С. И. НОВОПАШИНА, Г. Н. ХМЕЛЕВСКАЯ, and Н. Г. СТЕПАНОВА. "DAIRY GOAT BREEDING IN RUSSIA AND ITS BREEDING BASE." Molochnoe i miasnoe skotovodstvo, no. 8 (December 27, 2020): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33943/mms.2020.67.46.002.
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Изучено состояние молочного козоводства в РФ. На начало 2020 года в сельскохозяйственных организациях России числилось 36 тыс. коз молочных пород, среди которых доля животных зааненской породы составила 82,8%, альпийской — 14,5%, мурсиано гранадина — 1,3%, нубиан — 0,9%. Удой на 1 козоматку за 305 дней лактации составил в целом по зааненской породе 654 кг, в том числе в племенных организациях — 659 кг; по альпийской породе в подконтрольных организациях — 662 кг; нубиан — 832 кг. Козоматки зааненской породы племенных организаций превосходили минимальные требования к удою молока, предъявляемые к козам желательного типа по 1-й лактации на 6,3%, по 2 — на 18,2%, 3 и старше — на 23,1%. Превышение аналогичных требований к удою у коз альпийской породы 1, 2, 3 лактации и старше составило 20,9, 37,1 и 22,9%, соответственно. Удои коз от 1 до 3 лактации и старше существенно повышались: зааненской породы — на 65,5%, альпийской — на 45,2%. Высокие показатели молочной продуктивности достигнуты по зааненской породе в племзаводах АО ПЗ «Красноозерное» и ЗАО «ПЗ Приневское Ленинградской области (удой равен 846 и 838 кг молока), в племрепродукторах ООО «Березка» Курской области (852 кг), ООО «КХ «Русь-1» Ставропольского края (825 кг), ООО СП «Лукоз» Республики Мари Progress in dairy goat breeding in Russia is studied. At the beginning of 2020 there were 36000 goats of dairy breeds on Russian farms. Proportion of Zaannensky breed is 82,8%, Alpine — 14,5%, Mursiana Granadina — 1,3%, Nubian — 0,9%. Yield per 1 female goat for 305 days of lactation is as follows: Zaannensky breed 654 kg, in cluding pedigree farms — 659 kg; Alpine breed on controlled farms — 662 kg; Nubian — 832 kg. Female goats of Zaannensky breed on pedigree farms surpass the minimum requirements to milk yield which are applied to goats of the desired type for the 1st lactation by 6,3%, for the 2nd — by 18,2%, for the 3d and older —by 23,1%. Surpass of the analogous requirements to yield of the Alpine goats of the 1, 2, 3 and older is 20,9, 37,1 and 22,9%. Yields of goats from the 1st to 3d and older lactations essentially raised: Zaannensky breed — by 65,5%, Alpine breed — by 45,2%. High merits of dairy productivity are achieved in Leningrad region on pedigree farms where they have Zaannensky breed (846—838 kg), on multiplying farms in Kursk region (852 kg), Stavropol region (825 kg), in Mari El Republic (767 kg); Alpine breed in Leningrad region (754 kg), in Moscow region (696 kg).