Relevant bibliographies by topics / Rural environment in Morocco

Academic literature on the topic 'Rural environment in Morocco'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 July 2024

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Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Journal articles on the topic "Rural environment in Morocco":

1

Taouraout, A., A. Chahlaoui, M. Sadki, A. Maliki, M. Khaffou, and D. Belghyti. "Sustainable Sanitation: an appropriate solution in rural areas." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1090, no. 1 (October 1, 2022): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1090/1/012011.

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Abstract In Morocco, reuse of treated wastewater can reduce the negative effects of drought in the agricultural sector. However, it is necessary to adopt a sustainable sanitation in order to reduce the risk of this type of water on public health and environment. This new sanitation concept is based on the principle of separation, recovery and reuse of wastewater and taking in consideration the social, economic, environmental, and institutional of the local conditions. The aim of this article is: to give the main results of a survey conducted in 2017 at Dayet Ifrah village which housed the first pilot ecological sanitation project in Morocco concerning appreciation and attitude of the population towards this new system of sanitation; and on the other hand to study the efficiency of a pilot scale system composed on three filters used to treat domestic wastewater coming from a single house in Meknes. In general, ecological sanitation is appreciated by the population of the village and showed its effectiveness to improve sanitation in Moroccan context. The pilot scale system proved his effectiveness to trait organic pollution and nutrients, faecal pollution and parasites.
2

Taouraout, Aziz, Abdelkader Chahlaoui, Khadija Ouarrak, Hicham Aaziz, and Driss Belghyti. "Ecological sanitation a new approach to protect public health and environment in rural areas of Morocco." E3S Web of Conferences 319 (2021): 01065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131901065.

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Wastewater and human excreta are threatening the quality of groundwater and watercourses in rural areas of Morocco. The new sanitation approach that has advantage to solve the problems of pathogens of human waste at source and offering the possibility of reusing them after treatment is called Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan) could be an alternative solution to the conventional one. It is in this perspective that our study made an investigation on economic, ecological, sustainable sanitation techniques adapted to the Moroccan context. Indeed, a survey was carried out at Dayet Ifrah village to assess the population appreciation of the EcoSan structures installed. Survey results showed that these structures have been generally accepted by almost all users and non-users (95%). On the other hand, a pilot-scale system composed by two types of filters (vertical constructed wetland and vertical Multi-Soil-Layering) have been installed in order to treat domestic wastewater coming from a single household and their performance was evaluated. The filters showed good performance to remove organic pollution (> 84.5%) and orthophosphate (> 68%). The reduction of ammonium were 84.5% and 35.3% for vertical Multi-Soil-Layering and vertical constructed wetland, respectively. The quality of the wastewater treated was evaluated in accordance with the standard of the rejection limit value adopted by Morocco.
3

Lamiae, Fadili, Rhouni Raja, and Derdar Mohammed. "Empowered Voices: The Experiences of Left-Behind Women in Rural Morocco." Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities 4, no. 3 (June 11, 2024): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.3.13.

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Our comprehensive interviews and observational research highlight a crucial disparity between established theories of empowerment, such as those by Naila Kabeer, and the perspectives of left-behind women in rural Morocco. This gap underscores the need to bridge academic discourse with the real-life experiences of these women. Our study aims to develop a theoretical framework that explains these differences, emphasizing previously overlooked factors. Specifically, our findings reveal the significant role of family ties and the importance of creating an environment for dignified living—elements often marginalized in empowerment discussions. This nuanced understanding is essential for evolving the concept of empowerment to better reflect the realities of these women.
4

Amiar, Latifa, Sara Boukhorb, Soumaia Hmimou, Abdelmajid Soulaymani, Abdelrhani Mokhtari, and Rachida Soulaymani-Bencheikh. "Profil Épidémiologique Des Avortements Provoqués Au Maroc (1992/2014)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 15 (May 31, 2018): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n15p406.

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On the set of the poisonings brought together in the the Moroccan Anti Poison Control Center (MPCC) for a period spread on 22ans (1992/2014), 169 cases of abortion caused by poisoning were recorded. The objective of this work is to describe the epidemiological characteristics and to determine the specific lethality of abortions caused in Morocco between 1992 and 2014 by basing itself on a retrospective study of the cases of abortions. During this period 169 cases of abortion caused by poisoning were declared to the MPCC by means of telephone and mail, the region which knew the maximum of the cases is Rabat Salé Zemmour Zair, the environment rural prevail the risks of abortion with 90 %, the average age was 28,09±11,81, the evolution is generally positive.
5

El Arabi, Boualou, and Zahi Farid. "The uses of mobile phones and Gifts in marriage in rural Moroccan communities in light of electric energy consumption: Interactive analysis." E3S Web of Conferences 412 (2023): 01054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202341201054.

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In an unprecedented global environment marked by energy dependence. Access to electricity in rural Moroccan areas revolutionizing everyday life and ways of social interaction. So that, the uses of mobile phone become normal and more important. This study aims to explore, in light of the importance of access to electricity and mobile phone’s uses, the role of the Gift in the consolidation of the social relationships on marriage occasions in Moroccan rural communities; by prioritizing the families’ point of view. Based on comprehensive biographical interview; it has been performed during 3 months (June; July and August 2022; because it’s the wedding period after the crops-gathering seasons); with 15 families in rural area in south East of Morocco. The verbatim was content analyzed. It allowed us to detect two levels: the first one is based on descriptive logic in relation to families view; indicating the importance of marriage in village knowledge’s as well as the role of electric energy and mobile phone in their daily lives. While the second is building on an interactionism standpoint and shedding light on redefinition of social relationships. Results show; on one hand, the importance of electric energy, and on the other hand; marriage as practice governed by social norms that recreate cohesion between families through ritual such as gifts witch have seen a big retreat due to the mobile phone uses.
6

Zogaam Gharbi, Loubna, Morad Guennouni, and Mahjoub Aouane. "Factors influencing the choice to buy food products in Morocco." E3S Web of Conferences 234 (2021): 00035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123400035.

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The article looks at the different factors that go into the subject of buying food products in Morocco. The latter, is undergoing a food transformation affecting the urban and rural environment. The recent changes in the choice of purchasing products by Moroccan citizens have created in the country a favorable framework for the development of territorial products. This is a descriptive study based on a questionnaire and conducted over a period of 2 months, subjects with a sample size of 180 respondents are randomly recruited on social networks. The results show that consumers are now interested in where they buy food, the quality of the products and the cost/quality ratio in these places. This study also states that despite the importance of product price to the consumer, quality is the factor most sought after by the consumer. This leads to an obligation on the part of consumers to industrialists to integrate food products with high nutritional values and to use ingredients that do not cause a danger to human health.
7

Bouichou, El, Tahirou Abdoulaye, Khalil Allali, Abdelghani Bouayad, and Aziz Fadlaoui. "Entrepreneurial Intention among Rural Youth in Moroccan Agricultural Cooperatives: The Future of Rural Entrepreneurship." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (August 18, 2021): 9247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169247.

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Rural entrepreneurship in the developing world has long been hailed as a powerful tool for promoting the socioeconomic integration of young people and the key to avoiding rural depopulation as well as ensuring these areas remain attractive places for rural youth. However, there have been no efforts to investigate the role of collective entrepreneurship in the creation and management of new businesses in Morocco. Furthermore, we build on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to investigate and explain entrepreneurial intention among the rural youth members of agricultural cooperatives, and identify the vulnerabilities and factors that influence the choice or decision-making between permanent membership at the cooperative and an entrepreneurial career. In this case, we apply the cognitive approach to survey rural youth in the Drâa-Tafilalet region of Morocco in 2020. The binary logistic regression analysis technique has been used and applied to build the best model to explain why some rural youth members of the cooperative, but not others, choose to become entrepreneurs. We model how agricultural cooperatives may favor or inhibit the translation of entrepreneurial intention into new venture creation. A random sample size of 130 young people has been selected, from which 54 are intending to start a business and 76 have a negative intention of self-employment. The results of the analysis showed that socio-demographic variables, individual perceptions, previous experience, and the activities of the cooperative were statistically significant and reliable in building the binary logistic regression model. Findings also suggest that the risks of agribusiness and financing constraints have a negative influence on entrepreneurial intentions of the youth and women in agricultural cooperatives.
8

Soussi, Halima, Lahcen Bahi, Latifa Ouadif, Mohamed Chibout, Brahim Aghazzaf, Jada El Kasri, and Imane Jaouda. "Geophysical prospecting in the Doukkala area (Swalah commune) in Morocco." E3S Web of Conferences 150 (2020): 03008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015003008.

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The collapse of the subsoil creates a risk for the population whether it is urban or rural. Each year, the damage caused by these collapses has considerable socio-economic consequences, and the damage costs are very high. Thus, the detection of these areas of collapse in urban and rural areas is important to prevent and avoid socio-economic consequences, and to establish a preventive risk planning to have a better protection of people and goods. The commune of Swalah, study area, belongs to the province of El Jadida which is part of those areas of Doukkala exposed to the risk of collapse due to the presence of underground cavities. These cavities are potentially dangerous for humans, especially in urban areas. They have different extensions that can be caused by natural or anthropic origin. Their size, as well as the physical properties of the external environment in which they are located, allow the use of different geophysical methods. The use of these geophysical methods is the best to detect and delineate cavities in this region. The present study was based on a geophysical compaign of vertical electrical soundings. Indeed, 50 electrical soundings were modeled and reinterpreted and allowed to detect and delineate any potential cavities in the region.
9

Aboulkacem, Amina. "Sexual harassment among educators and learners in rural high schools in Morocco: A case story." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 8, no. 5 (2023): 098–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.85.17.

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Sexual harassment remains a pressing issue in sensitive realms such as educational settings, with high schools being particularly vulnerable environments. This case study delves into the disturbing reality of sexual harassment among educators and learners alike in a specific high school that is situated in the suburbs of the historical town of Meknes, Morocco. In order to shed light on the detrimental consequences of this critical issue for all stakeholders involved, the study employs a qualitative research design; data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis to explore the experiences of the parties involved. The aim behind this study is to reveal the intrinsic causes and side effects that lead some educators to molest some of their students inside the “sacred realm” of school. Moreover, the case story highlights the lasting impact of sexual harassment on victims' mental health and academic performance, as well as the broader repercussions on the school community. Before emphasizing the need for policies and training in high schools to combat this pervasive issue and promote inclusive learning environment, wherein educators and learners can thrive without fear of harassment and to nurture a culture of respect, equity, and dignity for all. The findings unveil a number of themes for analysis and the generation of final results.
10

El Hammioui, Y., H. Anarghou, ML Belghiti, T. Hachi, D. Elhamdouni, C. Laiboud, H. Essabiri, O. Boumalkha, M. Khaffou, and E. H. Abba. "Evaluation of the metallic and bacteriological quality of well water in Khenifra province (Morocco)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1090, no. 1 (October 1, 2022): 012031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1090/1/012031.

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Abstract Water contaminated by microorganisms and chemical molecules is a cause of disease for humans and the environment. For this reason, we have assessed the microbiological quality and metallic trace elements of groundwater used by the rural population of the Khenifra province, Morocco. Two groundwater sampling campaigns were carried out during the period February/August 2021, studying physico-chemical parameters such as temperature, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, and ph. Then, the metallic trace elements were analyzed: lead (Pb), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn). In addition, the samples taken for the bacteriological study were filtered and introduced in a growth medium for the research and enumeration of total aerobic mesophilic germs vary from 1 to 30.103CFUs/ml, total coliforms (1 to 3x102 CFUs/100ml), Escherichia Coli(1 to 3x102 CFUs/100ml)and intestinal enterococci(1 to 290 CFUs/100ml). The analysis was carried out according to the recommendations of Moroccan standards. It is interesting to note that the groundwater in the Khenifra region is contaminated with pollutants and can cause a health risk for the inhabitants.
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Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rural environment in Morocco":

1

Mogakabe, Ditselatsela Elijah. "The level of mycotic and mycotoxigenic Fusaria in traditional morogo and the agro-environment of Dikgale Demographic Surveillance Site (DDSS) / D.E. Mogakabe." Thesis, North-West University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/3695.

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Ubiquitous in agro-environments, Fusarium species infect and damage economically important crops and contaminate food commodities with harmful secondary metabolites called mycotoxins. In addition, human infection by pathogenic Fusarium strains has now emerged as a major problem particularly among individuals with suppressed immunity. Trichothecenes, deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, rnoniliforme and fumonisins are potent toxins produced by Fusorium species including F. poae, F. nygami, F. oxysporum, F. proilferatum and F. verticillioides. The last three, together with F. solani and F. chlamydosporum are presently recognised as major role players in the occurrence of fusarioses in individuals with compromised immunity. In subsistence situations in rural areas of South Africa, a variety of traditional leafy vegetables, collectively known as morogo, supplement maize-based staple diets with minerals and vitamins. The utilisations of these traditional vegetables are generally based on indigenous knowledge pertaining to production and processing. Morogo plants are not natural hosts to mycotoxigenic and mycotic Fusarium species that are mainly associated with pathogeneses of grain crops such as maize. However, morogo growing in close proximity of maize in typical subsistence agricultural situations might be at risk of Fusarium contamination from maize. The study was conducted in the Dikgale Demographic Surveillance Site (DDSS), a rural area in the Limpopo Province characterised by the production of maize and different types of traditional morogo for household subsistence. HIVIAIDS is prevalent in the Limpopo Province. Chronic dietary exposure to Fusarium toxins and disseminated fusarioses might enhance disease outcomes associated with AIDS in affected individuals, thus adding to the burden of disease in DDSS communities. The aim of the study was to investigate the occurrence of mycotic and mycotoxigenic Fusarium species in traditional morogo and ago-environments in DDSS. Questionnaires were employed to obtain relevant information and indigenous knowledge from communities of Sefateng. Madiga, Mantheding and Moduane related to the utilisation of raditional morogo. At each village thepe (amaranth) and lerotho (African cabbage) were sampled on two occasions, namely before maize planting (M-) and when maize was fully grown (M+). Maize, soil and air were sampled at the same time. Botanical species identification was carried out on specimens of lerotho and thepe from each village. Lerotho. thepe, maize, soil and air samples were subjected to mycological analysis to determine the average fungal levels and Fusarium species that occurred. Samples of fresh and traditionally sun-dried samples of thepe and lerotho were analysed by HPLC for fumonisins. Average fungal plate counts of morogo from all four villages were notably higher in lerotho compared to thepe. Lerotho sampled from M- fields of Madiga, Mantheding and Moduane exhibited higher average fungal levels than those from the M+ fields. However, in lerotho sampled from the M+ field of Sefateng average fungal levels were significantly higher than that of the M- field. Fungal levels in maize growing close to morogo were lowest in Sefateng and highest in Moduane. The highest fungal counts in soil were reported for Sefateng's M- field and the lowest for Sefateng M+ field. Fungal levels were high in air samples of M+ fields of all four villages and the lowest in M- field of Sefateng. The majority Fusarium isolates retrieved from morogo and environmental samples belonged to known mycotoxigenic and/or mycotic species, though predominant species and levels thereof varied in samples from M- and M+ fields of the four villages. Fusarium levels in thepe from both M- and M+ fields were shown to be lower as in lerotho. In samples of the Sefateng M- field, F. poae occurred predominantly in lerotho, thepe, soil as well as air, while F. subglutinans was the predominant species in lerotho and air samples of Mantheding. In Sefateng samples from M+ field, F. chlamydosporum predominated among isolates retrieved from lerotho, F. prolifiratum and F. gramenearum among those from maize and F. solani among those from soil and air. F. proliferatum dominated among isolates from lerotho, maize, soil and air of M+ sites of Madiga and F. chlamydosporum in soil and air samples of Mantheding. HPLC analysis detected fumonisin B1 in traditionally sun-dried as well as fresh samples of lerorho as well as thepe. The occurrence of mycotoxigenic and rnycotic Fusarium species in traditional morogo and agro-environments might be an aggravating health risk factor for DDSS communities.
Thesis (M. Environmental Science (Water Science))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2007.
2

Radi, Youness. "L'accès aux soins de santé en milieu rural au Maroc : une étude de la gouvernance et de l’instrumentation de l'action publique dans le cadre de l’Initiative Nationale pour le Développement Humain (INDH)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Est, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PESC0012.

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Le développement humain est une question multi-dimensionnelle devenue importante au Maroc, un programme public phare, visant le traitement de ses différentes dimensions, a été lancé en 2005, « l’Initiative Nationale pour le Développement Humain », s’étale sur plusieurs années, doté d’une gouvernance multi-niveaux, il a permet une amélioration notable dans beaucoup de domaines, cependant, les inégalités entre les milieux urbain et rural persistent, notamment dans le domaine d’accès aux soins de santé, qui est une composante majeure du développement humain.Afin de comprendre les résultats limités de l’INDH dans le domaine de l’accès aux soins en milieu rural, nous avons étudié ce programme public dans sa première et sa deuxième phase de déploiement (2005-2018), et nous avons constaté des dysfonctionnements au niveau de sa structure organisationnelle de gouvernance, créant ainsi des problèmes de favoritisme et de conflit d’intérêts lors de son processus d’instrumentation, nous avons constaté également une participation citoyenne fragile et limitée dans le cadre de sa gouvernance. De plus, notre recherche dévoile aussi la spécificité de ce programme public, avec sa forme organisationnelle hybride à travers son rôle de coordination interministérielle, peu efficace à cause de sa faible gouvernance méta-organisationnelle, qui ne lui permets pas - par conséquent - d’augmenter la portée de ses résultats dans le domaine d’accès aux soins en milieu rural.Les résultats de notre recherche nous montrent aussi que le programme public de l’INDH a été impacté positivement par ses pressions institutionnelles qu’il a subi, cette influence institutionnelle a créé des changements isomorphiques de nature corrective et mimétique, qui ont favorisé le déploiement d’instruments de contrôle au niveau de sa gouvernance afin de corriger les dysfonctionnements de son processus d’instrumentation d’une part, et d’autre part, ces changements ont permis de renforcer la participation comme instrument de conception et de légitimation de se actions publiques.Notre travail de recherche contribuera à la compréhension des facteurs clés de réussite des actions publiques à travers leur dynamique de gouvernance et de leur processus d’instrumentation
Human development is a multi-dimensional issue that has become important in Morocco, a flagship public program, aimed at addressing its different dimensions, was launched in 2005, the "National Initiative for Human Development", spanning several years , endowed with multi-level governance, it has allowed a notable improvement in many areas, however, inequalities between urban and rural areas persist, particularly in the area of ​​access to health care, which is a major component of human development.In order to understand the limited results of the INDH in the field of access to care in rural areas, we studied this public program in its first and second phase of deployment (2005-2018), and we found dysfunctions at the level of its organizational structure of governance, thus creating problems of favoritism and conflict of interest during its process of instrumentation, we also noted a fragile and limited citizen participation within the framework of its governance. In addition, our research also reveals the specificity of this public program, with its hybrid organizational form through its role of interministerial coordination, ineffective because of its weak meta-organizational governance, which does not allow it - consequently - to increase the scope of its results in the area of ​​access to care in rural environment.The results of our research also show us that the public program of the INDH has been positively impacted by its institutional pressures which it has undergone, this institutional influence has created isomorphic changes of a corrective and mimetic nature, which have favored the deployment of instruments of control at the level of its governance in order to correct the dysfunctions of its instrumentation process on the one hand, and on the other hand, these changes have made it possible to strengthen participation as an instrument for designing and legitimizing its public actions.Our research work will contribute to the understanding of the key success factors of public actions through their governance dynamics and their instrumentation process
3

Doherty, Grace. "Exclusionary Development Knowledge and Accessibility in Rural Morocco." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10620470.

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In recent decades, there has been an increased awareness of the concentration of the poor in rural and underdeveloped areas and increased attention to scaled economic and multi-dimensional assessments as tools for targeting rural poverty. While this has led to new forms of development intervention in previously neglected regions across the Global South, in Morocco this system of poverty reduction continues to exclude key sites and stakeholders. This thesis asks how local state offices and non-state actors participate in or disrupt the structural systems of development in Morocco and what potential these local communities have for contributing to standardized knowledge production of poverty and development. I use participatory mapping workshops, interviews, and “studying up” strategies to answer questions of access – physical and social – to development planning and interventions. My findings indicate that the Moroccan rural development complex is structurally exclusionary to remote rural communities. The state and its partners have portrayed rural spaces as quickly rising out of poverty thanks to their decentralized and participatory development schemes, yet incongruently, local recipients in the least accessible areas live in spaces devoid of interventions. With all development practices inherently tied to state standards, any oversight or exclusion by state targeting is magnified by the same oversight of its development partners. The scale of targeting and evaluation in international metrics has contributed to this neglect, and the unfortunate result has been a feedback loop of inaccessibility for remote rural pockets of the country. I explain why one spatial indicator, village accessibility to social services, is an appropriate addition to poverty assessments and development targeting, drawing from my conversations with villagers in rural Tinghir Province and the results of my geospatial analysis.

4

Būʿaslah, al-Tibārī. "Rural structure and agrarian change in Doukkala, Morocco." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.290178.

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5

Nid, Nora. "Water quality in southwest rural areas of Morocco : A field-study." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, miljö och teknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-27540.

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Former studies of water quality in southwest Morocco shows that some water sources in the rural region of Agadir are affected by intrusion bringing chemical values above normal in drinking water of the villagers. In this study, I want to investigate if the intrusion also creates increasing exposure of microorganisms and water borne diseases among the villagers. In a field- study, face to face interviews following a questionnaire were used to gather socioeconomic, clinical and water use information about the subjects living in the study area. Water sampling was made in 10 rural areas around Agadir. PH, conductivity and temperature were measured directly at the water locations. These parameters were re-measured at the chemical laboratory of Ibn Zohr University using traditional analytical methods. Additional chemical analysis (Bicarbonate, Calcium, Magnesium, Potassium, Sodium, Sulfate, Nitrate, and Chlorine) were also made at the university. The bacterial analysis (microorganisms at 22 ºC and 37 ºC, Coliform bacteria, Echerichia coli, Intestinal enterococci and Clostridium perfingens) was made with the same water sampling approach as the chemical analysis adding 1 random urban district for comparison. Water samples for bacterial analysis were analyzed within 24 hours at Veto lab using ISO methods according to NM 7899-2, 6461-2, 9308-1, and 6222. The results show that all rural water samples according to the guidelines for drinking water are classified as non- drinkable and the urban water sample is classified as drinkable. The rural respondents state that they do not collect their drinking water from the sample sources but this does not exclude increased exposure to contaminated water and the increased risk of getting infected by microorganisms through the use of contaminated sources for bathing, washing, swimming, cleaning, and cleaning feeding utensils. My conclusion is that further investigation must be made on different sources of contamination and existing factors that generates the growth of microorganisms in the rural wells along with recommendations for policy makers, surveillance managers, clinicians and laboratory staff to prevent any potential waterborne outbreaks among rural villagers in southwest Morocco.
6

Searight, Susan. "The prehistoric rock art of Morocco : a study of its extension, environment and meaning /." Oxford : Archaeopress, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39907143d.

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Benabdellah, Abdelmajid. "The economics of land tenure and agricultural performance in the Mnasra Region of Morocco /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9901216.

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8

Bergh, Sylvia I. "Decentralization and participatory approaches to rural development : assessing the scope for state-society synergies in Morocco." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.496191.

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Abdellaoui, El. "Pratiques agricoles et dynamique socio-techniques: cas des éleveurs agriculteurs de la commune rurale de Ben Smim Moyen Atlas Maroc." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210904.

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L’agriculture est un secteur d’activité privilégié pour notre objet qui est l’étude de la dynamique sociotechnique et du travail. Nous montrons dans cette étude comment des éleveurs transformés de plus en plus en agro-pasteurs, à la suite de la sécheresse et la surcharge des hommes et du cheptel sur les ressources naturelles des parcours collectifs, sont amenés à changer progressivement leurs systèmes de production et partant leurs rapports sociaux.

Au-delà d’une vision figée et homogénéisante de la paysannerie véhiculée par certains modèles sociologiques et par la vulgarisation agricole au Maroc, nous mettons l’accent sur l’hétérogénéité de la paysannerie et les aspects dynamiques de l’activité agricole et de ses acteurs.

Bien que les éleveurs/agriculteurs évoluent dans un environnement physique et économique souvent défavorable à leurs activités, ils manifestent de différentes stratégies pour améliorer leurs conditions de vie ou renforcer leurs acquis.

A partir d’une étude sur le terrain rurale de la Commune de Ben Smim, au Moyen Atlas berbère marocain et ayant mobilisé différents instruments de recueil d’informations, nous avons relevé que l’activité agricole n’est pas simplement une activité de production mais aussi de repositionnement des acteurs dans le système social. L’ethnique, le social et le politique se mêlent dans l’orientation des rapports de production. C’est pourquoi il est difficile d’isoler une pratique agricole des autres pratiques qui lui sont intimement liées et qui peuvent concerner d’autres domaines de vie des agriculteurs.

Avec la crise du nomadisme, les éleveurs/agriculteurs se fixent dans les douars ou les villages et élargissent ainsi leurs réseaux sociaux et professionnels. Ils deviennent ainsi de plus en plus perméables aux innovations techniques et organisationnelles et améliorent la performance de leurs troupeaux, introduisent de nouvelles cultures de marché et diversifient leurs stratégies de vente. Les minorités du point de vue ethnique et économique, d’intégration dans le système social local, les notables sont à même d’apporter de nouvelles variantes à leurs systèmes de production.

En fin de compte, chacun, en fonction de sa situation et de son projet, participe à la dynamique socio-technique locale.


Doctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation sciences du travail
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Rignall, Karen Eugenie. "LAND, RIGHTS, AND THE PRACTICE OF MAKING A LIVING IN PRE-SAHARAN MOROCCO." UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/anthro_etds/3.

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This dissertation explores the relationship between land tenure and livelihoods in pre-Saharan Morocco as an ethical struggle over subsistence rights and the definition of community. Research in an oasis valley of southern Morocco indicated how changing land use practices framed contestations over community, political authority, and social hierarchies. The dissertation specifically examines the extension of settlement and cultivation from the oasis into the arid steppe. The research methodology contextualizes household decision-making around land use and livelihood strategies within the framework of land tenure regimes and other regional, national, and global processes. Households with the resources and prestige to navigate customary tenure regimes in their favor used these institutions to facilitate land acquisition and investments in commercial agricultural production. Rather than push for capitalist land markets, they invoked a discourse of communalism in support of customary regimes. In contrast, marginalized families without access to land mobilized to divide collective lands and secure individual freehold tenure. This complicates a prominent critique in agrarian studies that privatization signals the immersion of peripheral lands into neoliberal tenure regimes. The research shows that in southern Morocco, resistance to communal tenure regimes favoring elites was rooted in a discourse of subsistence rights and ethical claims to membership in a just community rather than a simple acquiescence to the power of neoliberal property relations. The dissertation therefore explores the shifting fault lines of social differentiation and the political and cultural embeddedness of land in processes of "repeasantization," the resurgence of rural peasantries in the context of the growing industrialization of global food production. The research draws on cultural anthropology, geography, and political economy to explore an understudied issue in the anthropology of the Middle East and North Africa: the economic and environmental dimensions of agrarian livelihoods and rural social dynamics from a critical theoretical perspective.
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Books on the topic "Rural environment in Morocco":

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Verma, Sawalia Bihari, Keśava Siṃha Gurjara, and Sarmā Nītā. Grāmīṇa paryāvaraṇa =: Rural environment. Naī Dillī: Yūnivarsiṭī Pablikeśana, 2011.

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Sajeev Seva Samiti (Udaipur, India), Sukhadia University, and Seminar-cum-Workshop on Urban-Rural Environment Interrelations (1987 : Udaipur and Haldighati, India), eds. Urban-rural environment interrelationship. Udaipur: Publication Committee, Sajeev Seva Samiti, 1989.

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Swander, Mary. Farmscape: The changing rural environment. Edited by Iowa State University and Ice Cube Press. North Liberty, Iowa: Ice Cube Press, 2012.

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PARTY, GREENWELL WORKING, and COUNTRY LANDOWNERS ASSOCIATION, eds. Enterprise in the rural environment. London: Country Landowners Association, 1989.

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1933-, Singh Rama Yagya, and Singh Alok Kumar 1958-, eds. Planning in integrated rural environment. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications, 1988.

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Khan, Shirley Ali. Taking responsibility: The rural environment. London: Pluto Press in association with WWF UK, 1995.

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Swarnkar, G. P. Women participation in rural environment. Allahabad, India: Chugh Publications, 1988.

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Thomas, Solbrig Otto, Paarlberg Robert L, and Di Castri Francesco, eds. Globalization and the rural environment. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University, David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies, 2001.

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Field, Donald R. Rural sociology and the environment. New York: Greenwood Press, 1988.

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Rīḥānī, Mayy. Promoting girls' education in rural Morocco: An assessment. Washington, DC: Academy for Educational Development, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rural environment in Morocco":

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Allali, Khalil. "Agricultural Landscape Externalities, Agro-Tourism, and Rural Poverty Reduction in Morocco." In Payment for Environmental Services in Agricultural Landscapes, 1–32. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-77354-4_9.

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Allali, Khalil. "Agricultural Landscape Externalities, Agro-Tourism, and Rural Poverty Reduction in Morocco." In Payment for Environmental Services in Agricultural Landscapes, 189–220. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-72971-8_9.

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Salhi, Adil, Abdelmonaim Okacha, Sara Benabdelouahab, Mahjoub Himi, Tarik Benabdelouahab, and Albert Casas Ponsati. "Modelling Flood Risk in Rural Areas: The Case of the Arbaa Taourirt Centre (Morocco)." In Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (2nd Edition), 1981–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51210-1_311.

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Keane, Michael. "Rural Tourism and Rural Development." In Tourism and the Environment, 107–22. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9584-1_6.

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Keane, Michael. "Rural Tourism and Rural Development." In Tourism and the Environment, 43–55. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2696-0_5.

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Couix, N., B. Vissac, G. Girot, Y. Luginbuhl, P. Donadieu, S. Jenny-Zarmati, and C. R. Bryant. "Regional rural planning." In Environment & Policy, 575–607. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0441-8_20.

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Tian, Qing. "Sustainability of Human-Environment Systems." In Rural Sustainability, 109–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52685-0_6.

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Lely, G., M. Scheele, and G. Meester. "Scenarios and rural policy." In Environment & Policy, 99–123. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0441-8_5.

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Buttel, Frederick H., Steve H. Murdock, F. Larry Leistritz, and Rita R. Hamm. "Rural Environments." In Advances in Environment, Behavior, and Design, 107–28. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5345-2_5.

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Cook, Jasper, and Christopher Petts. "The rural road environment." In Rural Road Engineering in Developing Countries, 75–87. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429173271-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rural environment in Morocco":

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Marnoufi, Khalid, Bouzekri Touri, Mohammed Bergadi, and Imane Ghazlane. "INTELLIGENCE ANALYSIS AMONG RURAL LEARNERS IN MOROCCO." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2020inpact016.

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Marnoufi, Khalid, Bouzekri Touri, Mohammed Bergadi, and Imane Ghazlane. "INTELLIGENCE ANALYSIS AMONG RURAL LEARNERS IN MOROCCO." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2020inpact016.pdf.

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EL HARROUNI, Khalid. "Traditional Earth Architecture as a Tool for Sustainability and Adaptation to Climate Change of Heat and Cold Extremes." In Mediterranean Architectural Heritage. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644903117-23.

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Abstract. The design of sustainable architectural and urban spaces should be one of the essential pillars of any strategy for sustainable development and adaptation to climate change, particularly for the population living in rural areas who suffer from cold during winter and heat during the summer. This paper focuses on the traditional earth-based materials buildings and tries to see to what extent the building envelope could be improved to achieve and further confirm the objectives: improving thermal comfort and reducing heat loss through the traditional envelope (walls, roof, glazing, low floor). The paper is based on bioclimatic architecture principles and adopts passive energy efficiency in two different climatic contexts, hot and cold. The analysis of the approach method includes three issues: 1) the bioclimatic analysis of the environment/site including the building ambiance; 2) thermal comfort; and 3) thermal performance. The methodological tools are based on the bioclimatic analysis of the site and the ambiance for the first two issues; and the prescriptive approach of Moroccan thermal regulation for the third issue. The built environment constructed with traditional materials, once improved, is able to prove that it is respectful of the environment and without any risk to the user's health. In addition, this traditional architecture confirms the objectives of sustainable development.
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ŠADZEVIČIUS, Raimondas, Vincas GURSKIS, Rytis SKOMINAS, and Dainius RAMUKEVIČIUS. "THE REGIME OF COWSHED ENVIRONMENT AND GROUND SOILS TEMPERATURE." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.071.

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The quantity and quality of milk depends not only on milking or milk storage equipment but also on cow's well-being. A cow lying on the animal bed gives a certain amount of heat, as intense heat exchanges occur on the ground through the floor. When lying, the blood in the cow’s udder flows more intensely. It is known that for the formation of one liter of milk 500 liters of blood should flow through the cow’s udder. The amount of milk is highly dependent from the micro-climate of the animal’s bed, during the rest of the cow. The poorly installed or inappropriately designed bearing bed’s floors do not meet the physiological needs of the animals from a thermal point of view, much more energy loss occurs. Often there are cases where cold-frozen animals suffer from various cold diseases and their productivity decreases. Therefore, no less attention should be paid to the cow’s bed floor. The article analyses the temperature regime of the base of the cowshed and the ground of its environment during the regular period. The structure of the cowshed building is energy-heated, with bearing vault structures. Cows are kept tied up in re-bars. The floor of the cowshed room is installed on the ground. The ground floor temperature is fixed in 3 boreholes under the floor and also in 3 wells near the cowshed ground. Temperatures were fixed up to 6 meters deep. The fields of distribution of the base of the cowshed and its ground temperature are established during the regular period. Analysis of the temperature of the base of the cowshed and its environment showed that the ground temperature is influenced by the amount of heat released by the animal, which transmits itself not only to the room, but also to the base ground through the floor of the bearing bed. Since the bed’s floor is installed on the ground, the amount of heat loss caused by the animal through the floor depends not only on the thermal properties of the floor, but also on the base ground temperature regime. Extremely intense heat exchanges through the base ground occur during the coldest period of the year.
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MALAHOVA, Jelena, Daina VASIĻEVSKA, and Karlis KETNERS. "POTENTIAL FLOOD IMPACT ON NATURAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT IN RIGA." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.173.

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Flood risk management is the process of data and information gathering, risk analysis and evaluation, appraisal of options, and making, implementing and reviewing decisions to reduce, control, accept or redistribute the flood risks. It is a continuous process of analysis, adjustment and adaptation of policies and actions taken to reduce the flood risk. Preventive measures and timely, reasonable flood risk prevention measures can help reduce the risk of floods and caused damages. In addition, protection against floods is primarily necessary for populated areas, especially when it comes to densely populated areas, since floods may affect a large number of citizens and their property thereby causing enormous material damage not only to the inhabitants of these territories but also to business infrastructure, respectively, it can result in significant material and socioeconomic losses. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the flood risk management theoretical and practical aspects, identify the potential impact of floods on natural and socioeconomic environment, as well as to show the usefulness of flood risk reduction measures. To reach this aim, the following tasks must be fulfilled: to give the definitions of flooding and flood risk and briefly characterise the flooding and flood risk in Latvia; to study and characterize the flood risk management legal and institutional aspects; to carry out an analytical overview of the flood risk assessment on right bank of the Daugava River in Riga; to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of flood risk prevention measures on the right bank of the Daugava in Riga.
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KOVALČIKIENĖ, Kristina, and Sonata MILUSAUSKIENE. "VOCATIONAL PURPOSEFULNESS OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN RURAL COMMUNITIES: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SOCIO-ENVIRONMENT FACTORS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.136.

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The development of rural businesses and the implementation of innovations in rural areas depends on possibilities to realize individual’s potential, and the opportunities to develop initiative and creativity of young people. The aim of the study was to reveal the significance of socio-environment factors for the vocational decision making of senior pupils from secondary school in rural areas. The factors were analyzed from the viewpoint of senior pupils and members of rural community. The object of the research – the socio-environment factors of vocational purposefulness of young people in rural communities. The research tasks focus on the attitudes of rural community members and young people toward factors that influence the vocational purposefulness of youth in rural areas. Also, the differences between two groups were analyzed. The sample consisted of 280 respondents: 100 secondary school senior pupils (56% girls and 44% boys, the mean age – 16 years) and 180 rural community members (80% women and 20% men, 35 years old in average). Based on the works of researchers in the area of vocational orientation and purposefulness, the questionnaire was compiled. The results revealed that socio-environment factors are important for the purposeful decision making on the vocational choice of youth in rural areas. From the view point of rural community members, the main factors are: family traditions, the profession’s prestige in society, the influence of parents, friends and important others, and family conditions. According to the opinion of senior pupils from secondary school, the important factors are: family conditions and traditions, friends and other important people, as well as profession status in the rural community. Recommendations for development of young people’s vocational purposefulness in rural areas are presented.
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BALEŽENTIENĖ, Ligita. "THE SCALE OF ECOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT IN URBAN AMATEUR GARDENS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.093.

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Though urban areas globally cover only about 3% of the earth’s land surface, the UAGs have received a little attention with regards to their ecological facilities. The main aim of this study remains to assess and compare the choice of ecological management options, which guidelines to improvement of environmental-friendly forms of gardening provided by two different UAGs, e.g. Užuovėja (U) and Nemunas (N) in Kaunas distr., central Lithuania. The gardeners were interviewed to identify their preference of different gardening means and reasons for their ecological choices using a questionnaire (n = 60) containing questions about gardening behaviour were surveyed. The interviewed gardeners differ in their commitment and motivation, their agro-ecological practices, and their habits when growing fruits and vegetables. Ecological means, e.g. self-generated compost, turf and organic fertilizer were applied in 43.3-16.7; 16.7-6.7 and 43.3-16.7% in UAGs N and U, respectively. Only 3 or 10% (N) and 4 or 13.3% (U), of respondent regularly used chemical control means regularly. Unfortunately, only 11 or 36.7% (N) and 4 or 13.3% (U) of respondents regularly and sometimes used biological control means. While 7 or 23.3% (N) and 1 or 3.3% (U) of respondents apply biological control means on rare occasion. The large amount of gardeners’, i.e. 63% (N) and 80% (U) employs the natural water resources. This study shows that choice of the urban gardeners for the farming options proceeds the act of production through the conscious manipulation of natural resources, by the means of mobilizing practices (soil improvement, pest control means, watering), as well as supported by knowledge and sustainable viewpoint. Nonetheless, local ecosystem services will support gardener motivation, enhancing knowledge of sustainable gardening, authorizing the rational use of bio-control and soil improvement products, expresses an essential need for rational usage of water and other environmental resources.
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Andersone, Rudite, and Ineta Helmane. "Interdisciplinary Education in Multicultural Environment." In Rural environment. Education. Personality. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Engineering. Institute of Education and Home Economics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2018.002.

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Avota, Baiba. "Evaluation of Readiness for the Professional Development of Medical Practitioners in Terms of Distance Learning." In Rural environment. Education. Personality. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Engineering. Institute of Education and Home Economics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2018.040.

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Bickovska, Anna. "Reasons that Stops Long-Term Unemployed Social Benefits Receivers from Returning into Labour Market." In Rural environment. Education. Personality. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Engineering. Institute of Education and Home Economics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2018.041.

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Reports on the topic "Rural environment in Morocco":

1

Desmidt, Sophie. Climate change and security in North Africa. European Centre for Development Policy Management, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc008.

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In this paper, we apply the concept of ‘cascading climate risks’ to explain how climate change has spillover effects across different sectors and policy domains. We have identified three sets of climate-related security and development risks for Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. These include: 1. risks related to the decreasing natural resources and in particular water, 2. risks for the loss of (rural) livelihoods and rising inequalities, and 3. risks related to the unintended (negative) consequences of incoherent (climate change) policies. In this paper, we apply the concept of ‘cascading climate risks’ to explain how climate change has spillover effects across different sectors and policy domains. We have identified three sets of climate-related security and development risks for Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia. These include: 1. risks related to the decreasing natural resources and in particular water, 2. risks for the loss of (rural) livelihoods and rising inequalities, and 3. risks related to the unintended (negative) consequences of incoherent (climate change) policies. In a context of existing socio-political and economic grievances, the pressures caused by global warming, alongside current weaknesses in governance structures and the absence of effective regional cooperation, can potentially lead to further fractures in the already fragile social contract between governments and citizens in North Africa. The cascading risks and challenges that North African governments and citizens face due to the climate emergency require the attention from European policymakers, given the strong trade, social and financial relations and ties between North Africa and Europe. Cascading climate risks mean that adaptation strategies will have an impact both within and outside Europe and North Africa. Hence, there will be the need to ensure policy coherence between environmental, trade and socio-economic concerns and a much needed, long-term and inherently political effort to tackle climate change in the next decades.
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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Environment: Revitalizing, restoring, and improving rural areas. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896293502_06.

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Dillon, Michele, and Megan Henly. Religion, politics, and the environment in rural America. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.47.

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Ton, Giel, Nora Ourabah Haddad, Jos Bijman, Mohamed Sraïri, and Patience Mshenga. Organizational challenges and the institutional environment: a comparative analysis of dairy cooperatives in Kenya and Morocco. Wageningen: Wageningen University & Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/399770.

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Mattson, Jeremy. Innovative Approach to Estimating Demand for Intercity Bus Services in a Rural Environment. Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, December 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/cutr-nctr-rr-2016-05.

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Safford, Thomas, Matthew Cutler, Megan Henly, Karma Norman, and Phillip Levin. Urban-rural differences in concern about the environment and jobs in the Puget Sound region. University of New Hampshire Libraries, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.34051/p/2020.185.

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Mattson, Jeremy. Demand for Intercity Bus Services Innovative Approach to Estimating Demand for Intercity Bus Services in Rural Environment. Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/cutr-nctr-rr-2015-13.

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Richardson, Jeremy, Eric Dixon, and Ted Boettner. Repairing the damage: cleaning up hazardous coal ash can create jobs and improve the environment. Union of Concerned Scientists, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47923/2021.12306.

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Although coal has powered the nation for generations and today offers well-paying jobs—often the best opportunities in more rural areas—coal negatively affects human health and the environment at every point in its life cycle: when it is mined, processed, transported, burned, and discarded (Freese, Clemmer, and Nogee 2008). Local communities— often low-income communities and/or communities of color—have for decades borne the brunt of these negative impacts, including air pollution, water pollution, and work- place injuries, illnesses, and fatalities.
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Richardson, Jeremy, Eric Dixon, and Ted Boettner. Repairing the damage: cleaning up hazardous coal ash can create jobs and improve the environment. Union of Concerned Scientists, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47923/2021.14314.

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Although coal has powered the nation for generations and today offers well-paying jobs—often the best opportunities in more rural areas—coal negatively affects human health and the environment at every point in its life cycle: when it is mined, processed, transported, burned, and discarded (Freese, Clemmer, and Nogee 2008). Local communities— often low-income communities and/or communities of color—have for decades borne the brunt of these negative impacts, including air pollution, water pollution, and work- place injuries, illnesses, and fatalities.
10

Echeverría, Ruben G., Eduardo Trigo, Carlos E. Pray, and Greg Traxler. Agricultural Biotechnology and Rural Development in Latin America and the Caribbean: Implications for IDB Lending. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008953.

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This report concentrates on the potential for biotechnology research to benefit consumers and producers of food in Latin America and the Caribbean. Its objective is to provide general guidance to IDB lending for agriculture development. The study includes policy suggestions regarding agricultural biotechnology issues in IDB-funded programs. Special attention is given to the problems and opportunities of biotechnology for developing agriculture in LAC; the implications of biotechnology for public research organizations, including aspects of regional funding for research; biotechnology's potential contribution to reducing poverty, protecting the environment and providing food security.

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