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1

Workshop on Rural Financial Market Research (1987 Manila, Philippines). Rural financial markets: A review of literature. [Manila, Philippines]: Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 1987.

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2

Cunningham, Donald A. Preservation of prime farmland and planned rural development: A literature review. Knoxville, Tenn: The Station, 1986.

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3

Cunningham, Donald A. Preservation of prime farmland and planned rural development: A literature review. Knoxville, Tenn: The Station, 1986.

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4

Frederick, Martha. Tourism as a rural economic development tool: An exploration of the literature. Washington, DC (1301 New York Ave., N.W., Washington 20005-4788): U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1992.

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5

Kandawire, J. A. Kamchitete. Community study in Malawi: Literature review : final report for the SDA Project. [Zomba, Malawi]: University of Malawi, Centre for Social Research, 1992.

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6

Frederick, Martha. Tourism as a rural economic development tool: An exploration of the literature. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1992.

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7

Limbu, Festus. Agriculture and rural development in Tanzania: A survey of the 1980-1985 literature. Dar es Salaam: Economic and Social Research Foundation, 1995.

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8

Keith, W. J. Regions of the imagination: The development of British rural fiction. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1988.

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9

Educational Resources Information Center (U.S.), ed. The role of collaboration in integrating school improvement and rural community development: Literature review. Austin, Tex: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory, 1999.

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10

Erik, Westholm, Moseley Malcolm J, Stenlas Niklas, Dalarnas Foskningsråd, and Cheltenham and Gloucester College of Higher Education. Countryside & Community Research Unit., eds. Local partnerships and rural development in Europe: A literature review of practice and theory. Falun: Dalarna Research Institute, 1999.

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11

1963-, Chuntao, ed. Xiaogang Cun de gu shi. Beijing Shi: Hua wen chu ban she, 2009.

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12

Carney, Diana. Changing public and private roles in agricultural service provision: A literature survey. London: Overseas Development Institute, 1995.

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13

Nelson, Valerie. Rural energy security: A literature review : ODA Forestry Research Programme, Fuel-Efficient Technology : Incentives and Constraints to Household Adoption Project. [Lilongwe?: s.n., 1995.

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14

Hoffman, Nancy. Eleanor Roosevelt and the Arthurdale experiment. North Haven, Conn: Linnet Books, 2001.

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15

al-Najā, Shīrīn Abū. Zāhīyat al-janūb. [Cairo?: s.n.], 1999.

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16

Robb, Laura. Daybook of critical reading and writing. Wilmington, Mass: Great Source Education Group, 2008.

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17

F, Opitz Michael, Keene Ellin Oliver, Spandel Vicki, Claggett Fran, Reid Louann, Vinz Ruth, and Great Source Education Group, eds. Daybook of critical reading and writing. Wilmington, Mass: Great Source Education Group, 2008.

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18

Ignacio, Pardo, and Uruguay Comisión del Bicentenario, eds. Cuántos y cómo somos. Montevideo, Uruguay: Comisión del Bicentenario, 2014.

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19

Han'guk Tongnip Undongsa P'yŏnch'an Wiwŏnhoe, ed. Hanmal sun'guk, ŭiyŏl t'ujaeng. Ch'ungch'ŏng-namdo Ch'ŏnan-si: Han'guk Tongnip Undongsa P'yŏnch'an Wiwŏnhoe, 2009.

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20

Sang-in, Chŏn, ed. Hanʼguk hyŏndaesa: Chinsil kwa haesŏk. Kyŏnggi-do Pʻaju-si: Nanam Chʻulpʻan, 2005.

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21

Cong li ba dao wei qiang: Yi ge cun zhuang "bei xian dai hua" de bei ying. Guangzhou Shi: Guangdong ren min chu ban she, 2014.

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22

Nelson, Nici. Why Has Development Neglected Rural Women?: A Review of the South Asian Literature. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2015.

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23

Rural Modernity in Britain: A Critical Intervention. Edinburgh University Press, 2018.

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24

Yitik Harmandan Son Taneler - Köy Enstitülü Sairler ve Yazarlar. Say Yayinlari, 2015.

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25

Mnogoukladnai︠a︡ agrarnai︠a︡ ėkonomika i rossiĭskai︠a︡ derevni︠a︡: (seredina 80-kh--90-e gody XX stoletii︠a︡). Moskva: Kolos, 2001.

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26

Butterfield, Samuel Hale. U.S. Development Aid—An Historic First. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216028369.

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The first comprehensive account of U.S. development aid policies and implementation operations in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, this work is a unique contribution to world history and to the extensive literature on Third World development. Butterfield begins with the remarkable story of why, in 1949, President Truman surprised Americans with his unprecedented development aid policy. He then describes the major alterations in U.S. development aid strategy and operations from 1950 to 2000. Drawing upon his long experience both in Washington and in country aid missions, Butterfield puts a human face on the story by weaving real world vignettes into his narrative. The survey addresses the role of Congress, important program foundations established in the 1950s, creative initiatives of the 1960s, frustrated promises in Vietnam. It explores the Third World’s unexpected population explosion; America’s evolving technical assistance work in the core sectors such as agriculture, education, health, and administration; and initiatives to reach the rural poor and promote the development role of women. It also comments upon linkages between policy dialogue and financial aid to promote market-oriented policy reforms, Africa’s lagging development, and the decline of U.S. development aid in the 1990s.
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27

Dimova, Ralitza, Sandra Kristine Halvorsen, Milla Nyyssölä, and Kunal Sen. Long-run rural livelihood diversification in Kagera, Tanzania. 9th ed. UNU-WIDER, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2021/943-3.

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What drives livelihood diversification among predominantly rural households in developing countries and how can welfare-enhancing patterns be established and sustained in the long run? A large literature has focused on whether income diversification is a means of survival or a means of accumulation, but it remains inconclusive. We first examine the pattern of income diversification for a panel of households in Tanzania from the 1990s—the Kagera Health and Development Survey—with a focus on whether it is primarily driven by survivalist or accumulation motives. We then verify whether this pattern is sustained in the long run using the 2004 wave of the survey while also studying the role that infrastructural improvements and entry into new income generation activities play in the process. Our results support the accumulation hypothesis: richer households engage in more income diversification than poorer households. We also find that the greater diversification of better-off households that was observed in the 1990s persists in 2004. At the same time, households that were originally poorer are found to experience higher incomes by diversifying into off-farm self-employment activities. Factors that explain these improvements include access to a daily market and public transport.
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28

Wo men de qu xiang: Quan qiu hua yu jing xia de Zhongguo "cheng xiang guan xi" shu xie. Beijing: Zhongguo she hui ke xue chu ban she, 2016.

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29

Application of the intervention Best-practices with rural NEETs. CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.babpneets.2022.05.

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Relatively few studies have investigated the strategies, policies, programmes, and projects concerning rural NEETs (namely, young people living in rural areas neither in employment nor in education or training). This special issue of Quality of Life Jour- nal is dedicated to fulfilling this gap in the literature. It contributes case studies from European Union (EU) member states. The primary purpose of this special issue is to approach and discuss the various strategies, policies, programmes, and projects appli- cable to youth rural NEETs. This special issue edition has sought to gather research papers (or critical, theoretical analysis on selected topics) covering NEETs strategies, policies, measures, programmes, and projects. These highlight the success factors and scope for transferability of good (or, how to avoid bad) practices. To that end, they examine pertinent labour market and NEET situations which can help to explain the context, reasons, and baseline for the various strategies and policy measures being implemented. They also cover assessment of NEET strategies by focusing on formal education, training and skills development, and active employment policies, in particular the role of Youth Guarantee in local/rural employment. Various other relevant factors are considered/examined, including: assessment of the NEET policy measures and results; objectives, target groups, geographical and sectoral scope in different economic activities, financial, legal and institutional frameworks; results and lessons learned, including adaptations due to crisis; domestic and international programmes, as well as numerous projects and instruments; difficulties and constraints; and, finally, assessment of the success factors and transferability of projects and strategies thereof
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30

Annie Dunne. London: Faber and Faber, 2002.

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31

Annie Dunne. Waterville, Me: Thorndike Press, 2002.

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32

Impacts of human developments and land use on caribou: A literature review. Juneau, Alaska: Division of Habitat, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game, 1986.

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33

Mei shu chang yu " yi shu jia " jiao se de jian gou: Dui Minguo qian qi (1912-1937) Shanghai mei shu huo dong de she hui xue yan jiu = The "Artist" role construction in the art field : a sociological study on the art activities of Shanghai during the Republic of China (1912-1937). Shanghai Shi: Shanghai da xue chu ban she, 2010.

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34

Gênero e geração em contextos rurais. Ilha de Santa Catarina: Editora Mulheres, 2010.

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35

Irizarry, Ylce. Narratives of Loss. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039911.003.0002.

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This chapter outlines the development of nineteenth-century Chicana/o and Latina/o literature. Despite the critical success of the arrival text, writers engaged issues within Chicana/o and Latina/o America well before the multicultural literature boom of the 1980s. The chapter then studies Tomás Rivera's … And the Earth Did Not Devour Him (1971) and Junot Díaz's Drown (1996). Rivera's novella is set in rural Texas migrant communities; Díaz's text follows the movements of a single family in urban New Jersey. Together, Rivera's and Díaz's books illustrate how the narrative of loss permeates both Chicana/o and Latina/o literature, even when the losses depicted occur within distinct temporal, geographic, and cultural spaces.
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36

Shao shu min zu shi hua (Zhonghua min zu zhi shi cong shu). Zhong yang min ysu da xue chu ban she, 1994.

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37

Zhongguo shao shu min zu fu shi. Beijing: Zhong yang min ysu da xue chu ban she, 1999.

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38

Literatura de Cordel e difusão de inovações. Recife: Fundação Joaquim Nabuco, Editora Massangana, 1998.

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39

Lambert, Matthew M. The Green Depression. University Press of Mississippi, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496830401.001.0001.

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This book argues that depression-era authors contributed to the development of modern environmental thought in three distinct ways. First, they began recognizing as never before the devastating and even apocalyptic effects that humans can have on the environment, particularly in response to the period’s dust storms, flooding, and other human-created ecological disasters. Next, they acknowledged the ecological importance of nonhuman nature, including animal “predators” and “pests,” as conservationists were beginning to do during the period. And lastly, they laid the groundwork for what we now refer to as “environmental justice” by directly connecting environmental exploitation with racial, economic, and gender inequality. To illustrate the reach of environmental thought during the period, the first three chapters of the book focus on different geographical landscapes, including the wilderness, rural, and urban. The last chapter examines the period’s growing concern over the effects of technology on the human and nonhuman world. Ultimately, The Green Depression illustrates the importance of depression-era literature to the development of the modern environmentalist and environmental justice movements. It also contributes to a growing body of scholarship that identifies the importance of environmental thought to the literature and culture of African Americans and other minority groups as well as in considering urban landscapes and other built environments. Finally, the book seeks to initiate a conversation to consider how experiences and ideas from the period have influenced and can inform responses to the intersections of environmental, social, and economic issues in our own time.
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40

Jenkins, Rob, and James Manor. State Politics and NREGA II. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190608309.003.0005.

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This chapter analyses the implementation of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 (NREGA) in the state of Madhya Pradesh. The chapter reports on both quantitative (survey-based) and qualitative (interview-based) data conducted in the state. The strong movement organizations that played such a central role in the development of NREGA in Rajasthan were largely absent in Madhya Pradesh. The implications of NREGA for parties, clientelist politics, and voting behavior are also assessed. While Rajasthan experienced a change of party rule during the period studied (2008-2013), Madhya Pradesh did not – but neither this nor the variation in the strength of “movement” politics in the two states made a significant difference in the implementation of NREGA. Evidence from both states indicates that anxieties in the literature about civil society being “coopted” and losing autonomy when engaging cooperatively at times with governments are exaggerated.
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41

Nuhanovic-Ribic, Samira, Ermanno C. Tortia, and Vladislav Valentinov. Agricultural Co-operatives. Edited by Jonathan Michie, Joseph R. Blasi, and Carlo Borzaga. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199684977.013.11.

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Over the last decades, agricultural co-operatives grew substantially in most developed and developing countries, often reaching dominant market positions. We inquire into the economic mechanism behind this growth, by elaborating on the relation between co-operative identity and co-operative benefits. We highlight the ability of agricultural co-operatives to co-ordinate large-scale production, to monitor work contributions and product quality, and to ensure economic independence of farmer members. Following the two principal streams in the economic literature, we distinguish between the conceptions of agricultural co-operatives as units of vertical integration and as firms characterized by common governance of collective entrepreneurial action and ability to reduce transaction costs and economic risk. We describe the financial and governance limitations of agricultural co-operatives while taking account of new co-operative models presenting institutional tools introduced to overcome these limitations. We conclude by suggesting directions for enhancing the role of co-operatives in agricultural and rural development.
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42

Raveesh, B. N., Swaran P. Singh, and Soumitra Pathare. Coercion and mental health services in the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198788065.003.0016.

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Mental health law in the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East has been evolving over the past few decades. There have been rapid socio-economic, cultural, and psychosocial changes in the traditional, rural and family-centred societies. People with mental disorders are amongst the most vulnerable in these societies but there is meagre literature on the issue about coercion, coercive practice, standard measures on coercion, and restraint in this region. There are problems of limited resources and training and inadequate service provision. Anecdotal evidence suggests that coercion, is common, both in mental health facilities and in the community. This chapter reviews the provision of mental health care in the region, with relevant legislative developments, and the limited research data on coercion.
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43

Fox, Adam. The Press and the People. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791294.001.0001.

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This is the first full-length study of cheap print in early modern Scotland. It traces the production and distribution of ephemeral publications from the nation’s first presses in the early sixteenth century through to the age of Burns in the late eighteenth. It explores the development of the Scottish book trade in general and the production of slight and popular texts in particular. Focusing on the means by which these works reached a wide audience, it illuminates the nature of their circulation in both urban and rural contexts. Specific chapters examine single-sheet imprints such as ballads and gallows speeches, newssheets and advertisements, as well as the little pamphlets that contained almanacs and devotional works, stories and songs. The book demonstrates just how much more of this reading matter was once printed than now survives and argues that Scotland had a much larger market for such material than has been appreciated. By illustrating the ways in which Scottish printers combined well-known titles from England with a distinctive repertoire of their own, The Press and the People transforms our understanding of popular literature in early modern Scotland and its contribution to British culture more widely.
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44

Felgar, Robert. Student Companion to Richard Wright. Greenwood, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216020394.

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Born in rural Mississippi, the grandson of slaves, Richard Wright overcame every social obstacle, including poverty, racism, and limited education to achieve literary recognition as the creator of some of America's most powerful Black literature. Written with unprecendented candor, Wright's works changed the cultural landscape by challenging old stereotypes and myths about race. Wright scholar Robert Felgar has written a critical volume to help students appreciate the literary significance of such groundbreaking works asNative Sonand the autobiographicalBlack Boy. This study serves students of both literature and social history as it explores the themes of racism and all types of insitutionalized oppression that Wright exposed in his provocative writing. Felgar approaches each of Wright's major works in chronological order, offering insightful literary analysis ofUncle Tom's Children, Native Son, Black Boy,andThe Outsider,as well as Wright's two works published posthumously,Eight Men,a collection of stories, andLawd Today!The original, censored works are discussed and compared with the more recently re-published unexpurgated versions. This Student Companion introduces readers to Richard Wright with a biographical chapter, recounting the writer's struggles and achievements. A literary heritage chapter examines the genres, themes, and stylistic traditions that figured in Wright's work. Each of Wright's major works of fiction is given careful literary interpretation, with analysis of plot, character development, thematic concerns and a close alternate reading. A selective bibliography of critical works and reviews, in addition to the listings of Wright's stories, essays and full-length works will help students derive the most from their study of this important American writer.
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45

Blackmore, R. D. Lorna Doone. Edited by Sally Shuttleworth. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/owc/9780199537594.001.0001.

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‘Every woman clutched her child, and every man turned pale at the very name of “Doone”’ John Ridd, an unsophisticated farmer, falls in love with the beautiful and aristocratic Lorna Doone, kidnapped as a child by the outlaw Doones on Exmoor. Ridd's rivalry with the villainous Carver Doone reaches a dramatic climax that will determine Lorna's future happiness. First published in 1869, Lorna Doone was praised by R. L. Stevenson and Thomas Hardy and has remained constantly in print. The novel has many aspects: it is a romance; a historical novel set at the time of the Monmouth Rebellion in the seventeenth century; and a new development in the pastoral tradition. Underneath an ostensibly idyllic evocation of rural bliss and tale of love and high adventure lies a solid defence of Victorian social values, and a hero whose self-doubt prompts him constantly to prove himself. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
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46

Qi, Xiaoying. Remaking Families in Contemporary China. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197510988.001.0001.

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The book examines a number of emerging family-relations practices engaged in contemporary China. In doing so, it draws attention to new patterns of behavior and expectations related to transformation of the family since the advent of marketization. It also shows why exploration of family-related themes is important in understanding the nature of society, the forces that underpin social relationships more broadly, and the basis and nature of social change. It fills a gap in the literature by examining such heretofore unrecognized topics as the practices related to giving a child a surname. It also examines the previously unrecognized migratory movement of rural and small-town grandparents who join adult children who have relocated to urban areas for employment, providing childcare so that both of the child’s parents can earn an income—thus becoming part of the massive “floating” population that characterizes China’s workforce today. Three other aspects of family life that are underexplored in the literature are also examined—namely, spousal intimacy, divorce, and remarriage and cohabitation in later life. In all of these cases empirical material is refracted through new insights and theoretical developments. Research for this book is based on semistructured in-depth interviews with 178 men and women. The interviews were conducted between 2015 and 2017 in Beijing, Changshu, Dongguan, Guangzhou, Hefei, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong.
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47

Wojewodzic, Tomasz. Procesy dywestycji i dezagraryzacji w rolnictwie o rozdrobnionej strukturze agrarnej. Publishing House of the University of Agriculture in Krakow, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/978-83-66602-31-1.

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The turn of the 20th and 21st centuries has been a very dynamic period of change in Poland and around the world; also a period of change in thinking about the economy and agriculture. The present work is a study of the decline, divestments and development of agriculture in the areas of fragmented farming structure. The reflections presented herein, upon the processes of the remodelling of agrarian structures, of divestments in farming, and disagrarisation, are mostly anchored in the achievements of the theory of spatial economy (land management), and the microeconomic theories of choice, including the theory of an agricultural holding (farm) and land rent theories. The work focuses on the economic issues of remodelling the agrarian structure, but due to the nature of the issues discussed herein, specifically in relation to family-owned farms, the social and environmental aspects also needed to be taken into account – in response to the need for a heterogeneous approach, which is increasingly stressed in economic sciences today. The main objective of the research was to diagnose and assess the scale and scope of the mechanisms and processes that inform the decline and growth of agricultural holdings in the areas with fragmented farming structure. The study covered the area comprising four regions (provinces) of south-eastern Poland, which – according to the FADN nomenclature – form the macro region of Małopolska and Pogórze. The study of subject literature has been enriched with an analysis of available statistics; data from the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN); information obtained from the Department of Programming and Reporting at the Agency for Restructuring and Modernisation of Agriculture; and author’s own research conducted among farm owners. The information thus obtained made it possible to: • Determine the theoretical premises for the spatial diversity of agriculture, and the role of small farms in the shaping of agrarian structure. • Adapt the concept of “divestment” for the description and analysis of the phenomena occurring in agriculture. • Indicate the role and importance of the processes of divestment and disagrarisation in the restructuring of agriculture. • Assess the natural, social and economic determinants of the process of restructuring agriculture in areas with fragmented farming structure. • Assess selected aspects of economic efficiency of agriculture in areas with fragmented farming structure, with the focus on small and micro farms. • Carry out an ex ante evaluation of the impact of agricultural policy instruments on the process of restructuring of agriculture in the macro region of Małopolska and Pogórze. • Identify the indicators of decline and fall, and barriers to the liquidation of farms. • Assess the relationship between the level of socio-economic development, the structure of farming, and the quality of agricultural production space in a given territorial unit, versus the intensity of the economic and production disagrarisation processes in agricultural holdings. • Propose targeted solutions conducive to the improvement of the farming structure in areas with a high framentation of agriculture. Observation of the processes occurring in agriculture, and the scientific theories created on the basis thereof, have shown that even the smallest farms have a chance to continue in existence, provided that we are able to positively verify their adaptation to the changing conditions in the environment. Carrying out farming activity is a prerequisite for implementing the economic, social and environmental functions associated with family farms. At the same time, based on the analyses performed, we need to assume that the advanced processes of the production and economic disagrarisation of agricultural holdings are to a greater extent determined by the anatomical features of agriculture, and by the natural conditions, than by the level of socio-economic development of the given territorial unit. In the current economic climate, the remodelling of the agrarian structure is only possible with the active participation of the institutions responsible for the creation of economic growth and agricultural policy development. It is extremely important from the point of view of environmental protection, and the viability of rural areas, to support small farms engaged in agricultural activities, and to introduce such instruments that will enable the replacement of an economic collapse with divestments, carried out in a planned manner, and allowing for thus released agricultural resources to find alternative application in units with a higher development potential. The area of theoretical research requiring further exploration includes the issues such as transactional costs of the liquidation of agricultural holdings, and the assessment of the economic effectiveness of conducting divestments.
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48

Hanʾguk chugŏsa. Sŏul: Minŭmsa, 1992.

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