Academic literature on the topic 'Rural development – india – fiction'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rural development – india – fiction"

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Gupta, V. S. "Rural Press Development in India." Media Asia 14, no. 2 (January 1987): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01296612.1987.11726245.

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Sinha, Sanjay. "Skill development in rural india- A step towards rural development." South Asian Journal of Marketing & Management Research 7, no. 5 (2017): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-877x.2017.00025.x.

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Davies, Jon. "Untouchability in Rural India." Community Development Journal 42, no. 2 (April 1, 2007): 274–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsm005.

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Rao, M. Narasimha, and Prof K. Ratna Shiela Mani. "SIGNIFICANCE OF RURAL CULTURE IN THE SHORT FICTION OF MANOJ DAS." Journal of English Language and Literature 09, no. 01 (2022): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.54513/joell.2022.9107.

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A brief survey of Indian Short Fiction in English indicates that there is a wide scope for its study. Manoj Das has presented a serene and simple way of life of rural community in India in his fiction which is rapidly disappearing. He is one of the foremost short story writers in Post-Independent India and an outstanding bilingual writer both in English and Oriya at ease. He depicts very effectively and skillfully the way of life of people living in villages, their values, norms, beliefs, attitudes, traditions, customs, superstitions, religion, etc., in his stories. He is a keen observer of the changing socio-political and cultural scenario in the post independent India. The stories of Manoj Das are so subtle and suggestive that they have a concealed element of didacticism, a zeal for social reform as he is keenly interested in fostering and promoting the qualitative life of the rural people of India. Hence, in this paper I presented my views and opinions from Indian perspective keeping in mind the life of the rural people with all their day to day activities and problems as portrayed by Manoj Das. In spite of their penury, the cultural values and conventional ways are not given up. Thus, the author preserves the rich Indian cultural heritage in spite of his depicting the follies and foibles of human life.
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Rajasekhar, D. "Rural Development In India: Some Issues." Journal of Rural Development 40, no. 2 (January 19, 2022): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.25175/jrd/2021/v40/i2/168036.

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Patel, Nitin R. "Computers and rural development in India." Information Technology for Development 2, no. 2 (June 1987): 133–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02681102.1987.9627091.

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Ghosh, Madhusudan. "Infrastructure and Development in Rural India." Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research 11, no. 3 (August 2017): 256–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973801017703499.

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This article evaluates rural infrastructure facilities in 16 major states of India, and examines their impacts on some income and non-income dimensions of rural development. Despite several public initiatives for infrastructure development in rural India, facilities continue to be poor and progress has been mostly unsatisfactory with differential performance across states. Estimates of regression coefficients of the composite indices and individual indicators of rural infrastructure reveal that improved physical and social infrastructure and livelihood opportunities enhance agricultural productivity and output, improve literacy and life expectancy, and reduce poverty and infant mortality. The results, showing the relative importance of various infrastructures, suggest that the government should prioritise additional investments in electricity, roads, irrigation, housing and telecommunications to enhance overall well-being. JEL Classification: H54, O15, O18, Q19
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Singh, J. P. "Challenges of rural development in India." Social Change 31, no. 4 (December 2001): 8–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004908570103100402.

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Gupta, Priyanshu. "India Rural Development Report 2013–14." DECISION 43, no. 1 (February 2, 2016): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40622-016-0123-7.

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Baviskar, B. S. "Cooperatives and Rural Development in India." Current Anthropology 28, no. 4 (August 1987): 564–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/203561.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rural development – india – fiction"

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D'Amato, Ilario. "Bringing electricity to rural India." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23549.

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In today’s Development environment, characterised by a scarcity of resources for projects and interventions, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) must fiercely compete for funds. This has led NGOs to adhere to the donor’s narrative, language and Neoliberal values – with storytelling assuming a prominent position – potentially creating stereotyping issues in their communication outputs – while also facing the contrasting forces of market, state and communities. This thesis focuses on the case-study of the Bijli project, an energy access initiative for rural villages in India, created by The Climate Group – an important actor in the field and the charity where the author of this thesis still works. After a quick analysis of how the energy issue has shaped development in India, this work uses the academic tools of Discourse Analysis and Representation to examine the issues of stereotypes and marginalisation in the video produced by The Climate Group at the end of the Bijli program. Then, the ‘lessons learned’ have been applied to the video script for a new, potential video for a similar project that The Climate Group is now developing. Finally, such empirical application has shown how the issues arisen in the analysis relate to the modern debate in the Communication for Development field and how these new partnerships both challenge and reinforce the existing power relationships in the current Neoliberal climate. A more participatory, inclusive model could help the Global North audience better understand the reality in which it wants to intervene, but at the same time state and market are two powerful, useful actors to bring a more equitable development.
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Klenk, Rebecca Marshall. "Educating activists : gender, modernity, and development in north India /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6479.

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Tsa, Tak-yan Dane, and 謝得恩. "A comparative study of the woodfuel crisis and rural energy planning in India and China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31950188.

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Uma, V. "NGOS and rural development process in India : case studies from Rayalaseema." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.316295.

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Tsa, Tak-yan Dane. "A comparative study of the woodfuel crisis and rural energy planning in India and China." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13288635.

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Bhatt, Meenakshi Sanjeev. "Participatory strategies in income generation programmes for poor women in India." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29247135.

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Kore, Shettar Shivanagappa F. Carleton University Dissertation Geography. "Disparities in economic development; learning from the "growth centre" experiences of India's five year plans (1951-1985)." Ottawa, 1988.

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Barat, Sourav K. "Some environmental implications of agricultural and agro-industrial development in rural India." Thesis, University of Salford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.291729.

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Powis, Benjamin. "Penetrating localities : participatory development and pragmatic politics in rural Andhra Pradesh, India." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2012. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/43090/.

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This research sets out to explore the interface between the new politics of localisation and the political process in India. Governments and donors have increasingly emphasised the locality as the primary unit of development and politics. This new trajectory has been manifest in the increase of community-based organisations and mechanisms of participatory governance at the local level. From the late 1990s, the south Indian state of Andhra Pradesh emerged as one of the most important examples of this new developmental politics and this research sets out to explore how local dynamics changed as a result. Political economy approaches tend to focus on state-periphery relations in terms of interest groups or vote banks. By contrast, this research found the village to be an enduring unit in the political system through which political identity manifests itself through three features. First, participation in local elections is driven by common forces of politics of parties, caste and corruption but its outcome is dependent on the specific context at the village level. Second, new participatory institutions created through state policy were found to merge with informal practices at the local level and produce a complex interplay between the new local and state identities. Third, analysis of leadership found evidence of a well-defined system of organisation within party groups at the village level, which were shaped not by party institutions but by the inner workings of village politics. These findings give cause to reassess the way in which we understand policy and political change. I do so by expanding on Skocpol's polity approach, which focused attention on the dynamic interplay of policy and social structure. Drawing on elements of the 'political development' theory, the concept of a ‘developing polity' approach is elaborated on, to better explain the complex interplay between local and higher level politics. These findings have implications for understanding both political change in India and development strategy. The macro-perspective on the decay of political institutions is contrasted with a local perspective that finds evidence of the vitality of party politics at the village level. This has a number of important implications for development, both in terms of the way in which we analyse participation and the way in which participatory development can be translated into political change
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Gaiani, Silvia <1974&gt. "Rural development and communication: a community media project in Uttar Pradesh (India)." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/736/1/Tesi_Gaiani_Silvia.pdf.

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Loaded with 16% of the world’s population, India is a challenged country. More than a third of its citizens live below the poverty line - on less than a dollar a day. These people have no proper electricity, no proper drinking water supply, no proper sanitary facilities and well over 40% are illiterates. More than 65% live in rural areas and 60% earn their livelihood from agriculture. Only a meagre 3.63% have access to telephone and less than 1% have access to a computer. Therefore, providing access to timely information on agriculture, weather, social, health care, employment, fishing, is of utmost importance to improve the conditions of rural poor. After some introductive chapters, whose function is to provide a comprehensive framework – both theoretical and practical – of the current rural development policies and of the media situation in India and Uttar Pradesh, my dissertation presents the findings of the pilot project entitled “Enhancing development support to rural masses through community media activity”, launched in 2005 by the Department of Mass Communication and Journalism of the Faculty of Arts of the University of Lucknow (U.P.) and by the local NGO Bharosa. The project scope was to involve rural people and farmers from two villages of the district of Lucknow (namely Kumhrava and Barhi Gaghi) in a three-year participatory community media project, based on the creation, implementation and use of a rural community newspaper and a rural community internet centre. Community media projects like this one have been rarely carried out in India because the country has no proper community media tradition: therefore the development of the project has been a challenge for the all stakeholders involved.
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Books on the topic "Rural development – india – fiction"

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Lawania, Vinod Kumar. Rural development in India. New Delhi: Ashish Pub. House, 1992.

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Thaha, Mumtaz. Integrated rural development, India. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific, 1989.

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National Institute of Rural Development (India), ed. India rural development report: Rural institutions. Hyderabad: National Institute of Rural Development, 2005.

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Kuhn, Berthold. Participatory development in rural India. New Delhi: Radiant Publishers, 1998.

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Jha, S. K. Rural development administration in India. New Delhi, India: Commonwealth Publishers, 1988.

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Sharma, O. P. Rural reconstruction in India. Delhi, India: Anmol Publications, 1987.

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1951-, Murthy N. L., and Narayana K. V. 1952-, eds. Rural economy of India. Delhi, India: Mittal Publications, 1989.

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Bhattacharya, Mohit. Governing rural India. New Delhi: Uppal Pub. House, 1991.

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Reddy, Y. G. Rural development in India: Scope for industrial development. New Delhi: Serials Publications, 2010.

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G, Reddy Y., and Chatterjee Shankar 1957-, eds. Rural development in India: Scope for industrial development. New Delhi: Serials Publications, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rural development – india – fiction"

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Mukerji, Maitrayee. "Telecentres in Rural India." In ICTs and Development, 28–50. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137005540_3.

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Yang, Anand A. "Between British Raj and Saran Raiyat: The Development of Local Control Institutions in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries." In Rural India, 149–80. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003461463-6.

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Mathur, Ashok. "4. ‘Why Growth Rates Differ’ within India: An Alternative Approach." In Poverty and Rural Development, 62–111. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780443003.004.

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Puttaswamaiah, K. "20. Planning for Poverty Alleviation through Rural Development in India." In Poverty and Rural Development, 400–420. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780443003.020.

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Chinnala, Bala Ramulu. "Technology, Organization Building, and Rural Development." In Development Strategies and Governance in India, 73–83. London: Routledge India, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003515975-6.

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Kashyap, Pradeep. "2. Marketing rural products in India." In Mapping the Shift in Business Development Services, 12–16. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780440835.002.

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Choudhury, Mahuya Hom, and Subrata Kr Paul. "Geographical Indication Registrations for Rural Enterprise Development." In Geographical Indication Protection in India, 75–104. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4296-9_4.

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Datta, Amrita. "Determinants and impacts of migration from rural Bihar." In Migration and Development in India, 98–139. London: Routledge India, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003320487-5.

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Datta, Amrita. "State discourses on rural–urban migration in India." In Migration and Development in India, 35–48. London: Routledge India, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003320487-2.

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Chandel, Anuj K., Latika Bhatia, Vijay Kumar Garlapati, Lakshmishri Roy, and Anju Arora. "Biofuel Policy in Indian Perspective: Socioeconomic Indicators and Sustainable Rural Development." In Sustainable Biofuels Development in India, 459–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50219-9_19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rural development – india – fiction"

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RAVICHANDRAN, Lenin, Dmitrijs RUSOVS, Thottipalayam Vellingri ARJUNAN, Selvaraj VIJAYAN, and Murugesan MATHESWARAN. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF BRACKISH WATER DISTILLATION IN SINGLE SLOPE SOLAR STILL USING SENSIBLE HEAT STORAGE MATERIALS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.086.

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Solar distillation is one of the important methods of getting clean water from brackish and seawater using the renewable energy of the sun. The passive type solar still represent most economical method to supply drinking water for domestic applications for decentralized level. Experimental measurements of solar distillation productivity for single slope still were conducted at the testing field of the Mechanical Engineering department, Coimbatore Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India. The influence of basin water quantity and amount of energy storage materials are examined and the performance is compared. The target of this research is to find best way to keep the excess heat by energy storage materials and release it during off-sunshine hours for increment in distillate output and efficiency. Various sensible heat energy storage materials like pebbles, blue metal stone, red brick, granites and white marbles were used as energy storage medium. The daily yield of black granite still is higher than other energy storage material stills and is equal to 3.216 kg/day/m2, which is 29% higher than that of the still without energy storage materials.
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Kaduskar, Milind, Vineeth Nair, and Anoop Ashok. "Understanding Mobile Usage in Rural India – ‘09." In India HCI 2010/ Interaction Design & International Development 2010. BCS Learning & Development, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/ewic/ihci2010.11.

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Yadav, Abhishek, Ashok K. Das, Ram Babu Roy, Archana Chatterjee, Janet K. Allen, and Farrokh Mistree. "Identifying and Managing Dilemmas for Sustainable Development of Rural India." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67592.

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In this paper, we present a method for identifying conflicts (Dilemmas) that have zero-sum solutions among the three aspects (Drivers) of sustainability, namely, social (people), environment (planet), and economic (profit) values. We develop the value proposition that is anchored in sustainable rural development by converting these zero-sum solutions to positive-sum solutions. Rural development is difficult, and it must be initiated from within the communities with the involvement of local people. We hypothesize that social entrepreneurs can serve as the proverbial lynchpin between the rural population and other agencies (government, non-government, banks, and industry). Hence in this paper, we use the constructs of a dilemma triangle and spheres of sustainability to propose a method to identify and manage dilemmas associated with creating a sustainable eco-system. We use example of a village in India to illustrate the method and to develop the value proposition for the village. The focus in this paper is on the method, rather than the results per se.
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Waseem, Ahsan, Mohd Bilal, Mohammad Danish, Imdadullah, and Salman Hameed. "Revolutionizing Rural India: Blockchain-Powered Microgrid Management for Sustainable Development in India." In 2024 3rd International conference on Power Electronics and IoT Applications in Renewable Energy and its Control (PARC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/parc59193.2024.10486555.

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Arora, Payal. "E-Karaoke Learning for Gender Empowerment in Rural India." In 2006 International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictd.2006.301853.

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George, Naibin, and Andrejs Cekuls. "Driving sustainable e-waste recycling behaviors in India: challenges, models, and solutions." In 23rd International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technologies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2024.23.tf227.

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The paper explores the recycling behavior model of e-waste management in India using regression analysis, focusing on understanding and influencing consumer, recycler, and policymaker behaviors towards sustainable e-waste management practices. It reviews existing literature on e-waste recycling behaviors, regulatory frameworks, and stakeholder roles within the recycling ecosystem to develop effective e-waste management strategies. Utilizing the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Waste Management Hierarchy, the study examines the motivations and barriers to e-waste recycling. Through a mixed-methods research design, including structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, the study assesses the impact of knowledge and awareness, environmental concern, government policies, recycling challenges, collection preferences, disposal practices, and technological changes on recycling behaviors. The analysis reveals significant predictors of recycling behavior, supporting the hypothesis that knowledge, environmental concern, policy awareness, and technological advancements positively influence e-waste recycling, while identifying challenges and preferences that could be addressed to improve recycling rates. The paper concludes with recommendations for enhancing e-waste management practices in India, emphasizing the need for increased awareness, stronger policies, technological innovation, and addressing recycling challenges to improve environmental outcomes and achieve sustainable e-waste management.
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Sisodia, A. K. "Regenerative communication payload for rural development and tele-education in India." In 10th International Conference on Digital Satellite Communications (ICDSC-10). IEE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19950076.

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Negi, Vikram, and R. Maikhuri. "Innovative Livelihood Options for Sustainable Rural Development in Central Himalaya, India." In The 2nd World Sustainability Forum. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wsf2-00904.

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Subherwal, Darshan, and Anuradha Goswami. "Green Finance: A Key Initiative for Sustainable Rural Development in India." In The First Pamir Transboundary Conference for Sustainable Societies- | PAMIR. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012499400003792.

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"GLOBALISATION AND ITS IMPACT ON INDIAN RURAL AGRICULTURE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." In Seminar On Rural Market in India: An Unexplored Terrain. ELK Asia Pacific Journals, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.16962/elkapj/si.rmi-2015.10.

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Reports on the topic "Rural development – india – fiction"

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Thirumurthy, N., L. Harrington, D. Martin, L. Thomas, J. Takpa, and R. Gergan. Opportunities and Challenges for Solar Minigrid Development in Rural India. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1052904.

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Deshkar, Sameer, Vibhas Sukhwani, and Shruthi Dakey. Socio-ecological resilience as a sustainable development strategy for remote rural settlements in different geo-climatic zones of India. International Science Council, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24948/2019.02.

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Idei, Rika, Masahiro Nishimura, Takashi Yamano, Niklas Sieber, Pradyumna Kumar Kar, Murali Krishna Gumma, and Pranay Panjala. Impact Evaluation of Road Improvements: Baseline Survey in Maharashtra State of India. Asian Development Bank, July 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps240332-2.

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The Asian Development Bank approved the additional financing for the Maharashtra Rural Connectivity Improvement Project in 2021 to help improve the rural road network and, consequently, the economic development of India’s Maharashtra State. To evaluate the impacts of the project, a baseline survey was conducted using structured interview formats before the project implementation, and an ex-post survey is planned upon project completion. This paper discusses the methodology for the project’s impact evaluation, summarizes the findings from the baseline survey, and introduces an assessment of land use and changes using time-series satellite images, which is expected to supplement the structured interview surveys.
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Chauhan, Priyanshi, and Ria Sinha. Bridging Perspectives: Innovative Finance Insights from India. Indian School Of Development Management, September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58178/2309.1026.

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This case study engages with the journey of Dhwani Rural Information Systems, a social enterprise that traces its earliest origins back to 2012. Founded by the duo of Sunandan Madan and Swapnil Aggarwal – engineers by training who met while studying for a postgraduate course at the Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA) – Dhwani since its inception has been trying to help a range of social sector organizations effectively integrate technology without disrupting the core ways in which these organizations work. Notably, it has been amongst one of the early enterprises in the sector which has taken efforts to understand in-depth the technology-related “pain points” common across organizations, and to bring a degree of standardisation to their solutions. The case builds an appreciation towards the fact that at the core of a successful technology-centric social enterprise, which can offer relevant and affordable digital products and services to the sector, lies building a composite culture that can straddle both the developmental and technological landscapes. Such a culture seeks to combine engineering and consulting skills in equal measure, and seeks to solve problems mindful of the particularities of the developmental sector, while also retaining a service orientation. In particular, the case looks to draw attention to the ideas of hybridity and elasticity that are integral to such a culture and how these have to be sustained against continuous pressures of talent sourcing, compensation, retention, and learning and development. In a short period of time, Dhwani has become a mature set-up with a clear sector-agnostic product and service value proposition to the sector, with a team strength of over 120 people and over 50 projects, and a variety of organizations, including nonprofits, philanthropies, CSR divisions and governments as clients. Therefore, the experiences of the founders and members of the team offer valuable lessons for other like-minded practitioners. At the same time, to researchers in the field of social enterprise the case may provide a more granular view of important aspects of culture-building in emerging social enterprises. The fact that such enterprises have to draw from a talent pool in constant competition with their private sector counterparts imparts added force to the above considerations.
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Panwar, Nalin Singh. Decentralized Political Institution in Madhya Pradesh (India). Fribourg (Switzerland): IFF, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2017.23.

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The change through grassroots democratic processes in the Indian political system is the result of a growing conviction that the big government cannot achieve growth and development in a society without people's direct participation and initiative. The decentralized political institutions have been more participatory and inclusive ensuring equality of political opportunity. Social exclusion in India is not a new phenomenon. History bears witness to exclusion of social groups on the bases of caste, class, gender and religion. Most notable is the category of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Women who were denied the access and control over economic and social opportunities as a result they were relegated to the categories of excluded groups. It is true that the problems of the excluded classes were addressed by the state through the enactment of anti-discriminatory laws and policies to foster their social inclusion and empowerment. Despite these provisions, exclusion and discrimination of these excluded groups continued. Therefore, there was a need to address issues of ‘inclusion’ in a more direct manner. Madhya Pradesh has made a big headway in the working for the inclusion of these excluded groups. The leadership role played by the under privileged, poor and the marginalized people of the society at the grassroots level is indeed remarkable because two decade earlier these people were excluded from public life and political participation for them was a distant dream. Against this backdrop, the paper attempts to unfold the changes that have taken place in the rural power structure after 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act. To what extent the decentralized political institutions have been successful in the inclusion of the marginalized section of the society in the state of Madhya Pradesh [India].
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6

Pickard, Justin, Shilpi Srivastava, Mihir R. Bhatt, and Lyla Mehta. SSHAP In-Focus: COVID-19, Uncertainty, Vulnerability and Recovery in India. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2021.011.

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This paper addresses COVID-19 in India, looking at how the interplay of inequality, vulnerability, and the pandemic has compounded uncertainties for poor and marginalised groups, leading to insecurity, stigma and a severe loss of livelihoods. A strict government lockdown destroyed the incomes of farmers and urban informal workers and triggered an exodus of migrant workers from Indian cities, a mass movement which placed additional pressures on the country's rural communities. Elsewhere in the country, lockdown restrictions and pandemic response have coincided with heatwaves, floods and cyclones, impeding disaster response and relief. At the same time, the pandemic has been politicised to target minority groups (such as Muslims, Dalits), suppress dissent, and undermine constitutional values. The paper focuses on how COVID-19 has intersected with and multiplied existing uncertainties faced by different vulnerable groups and communities in India who have remained largely invisible in India's development story. With the biggest challenge for government now being to mitigate the further fall of millions of people into extreme poverty, the brief also reflects on pathways for recovery and transformation, including opportunities for rural revival, inclusive welfare, and community response. This brief is based on a review of existing published and grey literature, and 23 interviews with experts and practitioners from 12 states in India, including representation from domestic and international NGOs, and local civil society organisations. It was developed for the Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform (SSHAP) by Justin Pickard, Shilpi Srivastava, Lyla Mehta (IDS), and Mihir R. Bhatt. Some of the cases draw on ongoing research of the TAPESTRY project, which explores bottom-up transformations in marginal environments across India and Bangladesh.
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7

Gunchinsuren, Enkhtuvshin, Manfred Kiefer, and Christian Abeleda. Improving the Livelihood of Poultry Farmers in India through Contract Farming: How Effective? Asian Development Bank, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/brf230540-2.

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This brief explores how efficient private sector-led contract poultry farming—where a farmer produces exclusively for one contractor—can boost the livelihoods of small-scale Indian farmers and support sustainable rural development. Noting the rapid growth of India’s poultry sector, the brief looks at how contract farmers benefit from economies of scale, shorter poultry farming cycles, and higher labor and capital productivity. Drawing on data from farmers in Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan, it analyzes the impact of the pandemic, looks at the barriers to working with a major producer, and shows how contract farming can reduce a poultry farmer’s risk exposure.
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8

Jha, Deepika, Manish Dubey, and Amlanjyoti Goswami. Urban Land and Property Record Systems in India: The Case and Agenda for Reform. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/ulprsicar11.2023.

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It is widely acknowledged that land and property record systems in India merit attention and have the potential to enable ease of doing business, infrastructure development and security of tenure. However, while improvements in land and property record systems in rural areas have drawn significant attention over the years, improvements in urban land and property record systems have not received the same emphasis for a variety of reasons. This policy brief dwells on the case for reforming the country’s urban land and property record systems, takes stock of the current status of the same and core gaps therein, and proposes a way forward.
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9

Menon, Shantanu, Aruna Pandey, and Kushagra Merchant. The grassroots and the grass tree: Humana People to People India (HPPI). Indian School Of Development Management, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.58178/2206.1002.

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Humana People to People India (HPPI) is a non-profit organization working for the holistic development of marginalized populations in rural and urban India. Established in 1998, today it is an organization with an organizational strength of over 4,000 people, and working in 7,000 villages across 92 districts. As of 2020-21, through its work, it had reached out to 2.8 million individuals. Its considerable experience offers opportunity for learners to reflect upon how an organization with a wide footprint across thematic sectors and geographies has managed to remain connected and relevant to its founding grassroot ethos. The case engages with how HPPI evolved a structure, culture and organizational leadership to hold together multiple kinds of talent as well as work closely with the State and public delivery system that inform the current development narrative. The case can also inform learners of principles of design that can help organizations calibrate how they formalize and professionalize as they grow to scale.
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10

Yadav, Mukesh, and Deepika Jha. Decoding the Unique Codes for Revenue Plots in Uttar Pradesh. Indian Institute for Human Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/ducrpup02.2022.

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In 2018-19, the Government of Uttar Pradesh (UP) became the first state in India to assign a unique property code to every rural land parcel to ensure its exclusivity. The Unique Property Identification Code (UPIC) is a 16-digit code combining census village code, khasra/ gata number, division of khasra, and land type. It has been used as a common identification number to integrate various other land-allied applications such as Bhu-Lekh, Bhu-Naksha, RCCMS, PRERNA, and Anti-Bhu-Mafia in the state. This policy brief is a part of the study on land records modernisation aspects in UP conducted by the Indian Institute for Human Settlements (IIHS). The study found that some aspects of the UPIC needed improvement. This policy brief also compares UPIC with the Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN), launched by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, in some other states.
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