Journal articles on the topic 'Rural Australia'

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1

Alston, Margaret. "Editorial: Rural Australia." Australian Social Work 45, no. 2 (June 1992): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03124079208550128.

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2

Playford, Denese E., and Edwina Cheong. "Rural Undergraduate Support and Coordination, Rural Clinical School, and Rural Australian Medical Undergraduate Scholarship: rural undergraduate initiatives and subsequent rural medical workforce." Australian Health Review 36, no. 3 (2012): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah11072.

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Background. This study examined postgraduate work after an undergraduate clinical year spent in the Rural Clinical School of Western Australia (RCSWA), compared with 6 weeks Rural Undergraduate Support and Coordination (RUSC)-funded rural experience in a 6-year undergraduate medical course. Rural background, sex and Rural Australian Medical Undergraduate Scholarship (RAMUS)-holding were taken into account. Methods. University of Western Australia undergraduate data were linked by hand with postgraduate placements to provide a comprehensive dataset on the rural exposure history of junior medical practitioners working in Western Australia between 2004 and 2007. Results. Participation in the RCSWA program was associated with significantly more postgraduate year one rural work than RUSC placement alone (OR = 1.5, CI 0.97–2.38). The RCSWA workforce effect increased at postgraduate year two (OR = 3.0, CI 1.6484 to 5.5935 relative to RUSC). Rural-origin practitioners who chose the RCSWA program were more likely than other rural-origin practitioners to take rural rotations in both postgraduate years. RAMUS holders’ choice in relation to the RCSWA program predicted later rural work. There were no effects of sex. Conclusions. Rural initiatives, in particular the Rural Clinical School program, are associated with postgraduate rural choices. The real impact of these data rely on the translation of early postgraduate choices into long-term work commitments. What is known about the topic? Specific training of rural graduates is strongly related to subsequent rural workforce. In addition, rural educational placements affect medical students’ intentions to practise rurally. Retrospective data from rural relative to urban general practitioners link rural background, rural undergraduate experience and rural postgraduate experience with rural work. What does this paper add? Much of the Australian prospective outcomes research has looked at workforce intentions of graduates, or the workforce outcomes of small graduate cohorts of Rural Clinical Schools. This paper followed nearly 500 graduates by name through to their PGY1 and PGY2 workforce decisions. As this cohort comprised 80% of three completely graduated MBBS years, these data validly represent the outcome of a medical school which is comparable to all Australian medical schools in its RUSC, Rural Clinical School and RAMUS recipients. The paper provides the first peer-reviewed outcomes data for the RAMUS scholarship program. What are the implications for practitioners? Rural supervision of medical students is an effective way to recruit new workforce. The longer students are supervised in rural settings, the better. But undergraduate programs need to be linked with postgraduate initiatives that take graduates of medical student initiatives into vocational programs able to deliver a trained rural workforce.
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3

Scott, Ted. "Issues in education in remote rural Australia." Australian and International Journal of Rural Education 1, no. 1 (March 5, 2019): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47381/aijre.v1i1.241.

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The term Rural Australia is being used by the Commonwealth Government in recent times very , very broadly, indeed, to encompass about ninety five percent (95%) of the Australian mainland. Indeed, it deals with virtually all of Australia that is outside the large metropolitan areas and is more than fifty (50) kilometres remote from a sizeable community. Now, having said that it embraces ninety five percent (95%) of Australia, you would realise, of course, that encompassed in that area are a number of very significant communities that are focal points for the territory around them. In a sense we might talk about those areas as being provincial Australia. If you come from provincial Australia tonight, then I apologise as my remarks are not going to be really addressed to you. I am going to take the other section that we really call remote Australia. I am talking about those smaller country towns, the small service towns. I am talking about the railway fettlers' camps. I am talking about the station properties, and the farming communities, and the isolated aboriginal communities.
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4

Freeman, Julie, and Sora Park. "Rural realities." Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy 9, no. 4 (October 19, 2015): 465–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tg-03-2015-0012.

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Purpose – This article explores challenges for rural Australian local governments during the transition to high-speed broadband infrastructure. Despite the National Broadband Network’s promised ubiquitous connectivity, significant access discrepancies remain between rural and urban areas. Design/methodology/approach – Empirical findings are drawn from a full-day workshop on digital connectivity, which included participants from seven rural local governments in New South Wales, Australia. Thematic analysis of the workshop transcript was undertaken to extrapolate recurring nuances of rural digital exclusion. Findings – Rural communities face inequitable prospects for digital inclusion, and authorities confront dual issues of accommodating connected and unconnected citizens. Many areas have no or poor broadband access, and different digital engagement expectations are held by citizens and local governments. Citizens seek interactive opportunities, but rural authorities often lack the necessary resources to offer advanced participatory practices. Research limitations/implications – While this research draws from a small sample of government officials, their insights are, nonetheless, heuristically valuable in identifying connectivity issues faced in rural Australia. These issues can guide further research into other regions as well as civic experiences of digital inclusion. Practical implications – There is a need to reconceive Australia’s current policy approach to broadband. Greater rural digital inclusion may be achieved by focusing on connectivity as a public interest goal, targeting infrastructure developments to suit local contexts and implementing participatory digital government practices. Originality/value – The actions suggested would help ensure equity of digital inclusion across Australian municipal areas. Without such changes, there is a risk of rural citizens facing further marginalisation through digital exclusion.
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5

Woodward, Dennis, and Jennifer Curtin. "Rural and regional Australia." Australian Cultural History 28, no. 1 (April 2010): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07288430903165337.

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6

Radcliffe, J. C., and A. E. Clarke. "Rural Research in Australia." Science 273, no. 5275 (August 2, 1996): 612–0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.273.5275.612.

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7

Krivokapic-Skoko, Branka, Carol Reid, and Jock Collins. "Rural cosmopolitism in Australia." Journal of Rural Studies 64 (November 2018): 153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.01.014.

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8

Dawson, Brian. "Rural employment in Australia." Rural Society 4, no. 2 (January 1994): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/rsj.4.2.14.

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9

Sorensen, Tony. "Impacts on Rural Australia." Urban Policy and Research 9, no. 3 (September 1991): 178–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08111149108551505.

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10

Cheers, Brian. "Rural Disadvantage in Australia." Australian Social Work 43, no. 1 (January 1990): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03124079008550050.

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11

Seal, Alexa, Catherine Harding, and Joe McGirr. "What influences trainee decisions to practise in rural and regional Australia?" Australian Journal of Primary Health 26, no. 6 (2020): 520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py19214.

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Although international medical graduates (IMGs) make up a substantial part of the Australian rural general practice workforce, most research on factors associated with rural practice has focused on Australian medical graduates (AMGs). This study aimed to determine whether there were differences between IMGs and AMGs in terms of these factors. Registrars in training and recent fellows (Fellowship of the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners/Fellowship of the Australian College of Rural and Remote Medicine) who participated in training in rural and regional Australia were surveyed about practice models and rural practice. Almost two-thirds of participants were practicing or intending to practice in rural areas, with no difference between AMGs and IMGs. None of the variables associated with rural practice for AMGs was found to be associated with rural practice in IMGs in univariate binary regression analysis. Two key variables that are strongly associated with rural medical practice in the current literature, namely rural background and rural exposure, were not significant predictors of rural practice among IMGs. Due to the significant number of IMGs in regional training programs, any future incentives designed to improve rural recruitment and retention need to address factors relevant to IMGs.
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12

Watts, R. W. "Obstetric Epidural Services in Rural South Australia." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 20, no. 3 (August 1992): 345–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x9202000313.

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A survey of sixty South Australian country hospitals found that 35 units had more than 25 deliveries per year (total deliveries 4,247, which is 21.5% of total live births in South Australia during 1989). Twenty-five of these units had an epidural service (71%) and the overall epidural rate was 16.7%, 9.5% provided by general practitioner anaesthetists and 7.2% by specialists. General practitioner anaesthetists were involved more in the medium-sized units (50–200 deliveries per year), whereas specialists provided more services in the larger regional units and the small units as visitors. The epidural rate varied between 6–20% depending on the size of the unit. Most country regions in South Australia have reasonable access to an epidural service. The more geographically isolated areas are being serviced by general practitioner anaesthetists.
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13

McSwan, David. "The Rural Population Transformation and Education in Australia." Australian and International Journal of Rural Education 13, no. 2 (July 1, 2003): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47381/aijre.v13i2.495.

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This paper aims to relate the Australian data on rural-urban migration and economic change to education. It illustrates that there has been scant polity attention to the fundamental role ofeducation in the changing nature ofAustralia's rural areas. Australla's rural policy has been firmly driven by the massive political power ofthe rural industries and mining lobbies; the voice ofrural communities being lost to the winds. Governments should be alert to the needs ofrural Australia. Issues of social justice and equity are being raised and heard as never before and ordinary Australians are increasingly aware of, and cherish, our rural communities, our rural image. and our sense-ofourselves as sharing a rural heritage. Recent data show that regional Australia, in favoured areas, is prospering. A number ofpolicy considerations are canvassed with the conclusion that leading-edge information and communications technologies are an essential prerequisite if regional Australia is to prosper and metropolitan areas and the south-east are to avoid undesirable crowding. Isolated rural areas are more problematic and a policy approach to a sustainable future for them is not immediately apparent to the author.
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14

Ragusa, Angela T., and Olivia Ward. "Unveiling the Male Corset." Men and Masculinities 20, no. 1 (July 26, 2016): 71–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1097184x15613830.

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Contemporary sociological research indicates rural men face increasing pressure to comply with hegemonic masculine gender norms. Adopting Butler’s poststructural theory of gender performativity, this study presents findings from qualitative interviews with twenty-five self-identified male Goths living in rural Australia, revealing how participants enacted masculinity and how rurality shaped gender performance. Despite participants’ believing their Goth identity transcended geographic location, Goth self-expression of counternormative masculinity was met with societal pressure. Rural Australian communities were presented as strongly upholding normative, traditional gender expectations as most participants experienced adverse responses, namely, homophobic hostility, employment discrimination, bullying, and/or physical assault, which necessitated modification of gender performance for individual safety and well-being. Participants largely attributed negative reactions to rural communities’ “closed-mindedness” in contrast with the “open-mindedness” they experienced in urban communities. Overall, participants believed urban communities in Australia and beyond displayed greater acceptance of diverse gender performances than rural Australia.
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15

Bourke, Sharon L., Claire Harper, Elianna Johnson, Janet Green, Ligi Anish, Miriam Muduwa, and Linda Jones. "Health Care Experiences in Rural, Remote, and Metropolitan Areas of Australia." Online Journal of Rural Nursing and Health Care 21, no. 1 (May 4, 2021): 67–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14574/ojrnhc.v21i1.652.

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Background: Australia is a vast land with extremes in weather and terrain. Disparities exist between the health of those who reside in the metropolitan areas versus those who reside in the rural and remote areas of the country. Australia has a public health system called Medicare; a basic level of health cover for all Australians that is funded by taxpayers. Most of the hospital and health services are located in metropolitan areas, however for those who live in rural or remote areas the level of health service provision can be lower; with patients required to travel long distances for health care. Purpose: This paper will explore the disparities experienced by Australians who reside in regional and remote areas of Australia. Method: A search of the literature was performed from healthcare databases using the search terms: healthcare, rural and remote Australia, and social determinants of health in Australia. Findings: Life in the rural and remote areas of Australia is identified as challenging compared to the metropolitan areas. Those with chronic illnesses such as diabetes are particularly vulnerable to morbidities associated with poor access to health resources and the lack of service provision. Conclusion: Australia has a world class health system. It has been estimated that 70% of the Australian population resides in large metropolitan areas and remaining 30% distributed across rural and remote communities. This means that 30% of the population are not experiencing their health care as ‘world-class’, but rather are experiencing huge disparities in their health outcomes. Keywords: rural and remote, health access, mental health issues, social determinants DOI: https://doi.org/10.14574/ojrnhc.v21i1.652
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16

EDWARDS, NATALIE, and CHRISTOPHER HOGARTH. "Contemporary French-Australian Travel Writing: Transnational Memoirs by Patricia Gotlib and Emmanuelle Ferrieux." Australian Journal of French Studies: Volume 59, Issue 2 59, no. 2 (April 1, 2022): 171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/ajfs.2022.14.

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This article focuses on the portrayal of Australia by two female French travel writers at the turn of the twenty-first century. Based upon Charles Forsdick’s theory of a set of uncertainties locatable in Francophone travel writing at the fin de siècle, this article analyzes how such uncertainties are played out in an Australian setting. It argues that while these texts ostensibly exoticize Australia in stereotypical manners, they gradually complicate these views, especially through their representation of rural Australia. Both writers find in rural Australia the means of recovery from the trauma that has spurred them to travel, which they locate in fast-paced, urban European life. Yet their texts are not simple celebrations of Australia as a site of return to simpler or “primitive” lifestyles, as they uncover links between supposedly exotic Australia and long-repressed aspects of their home cultures.
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17

Hegney, Desley. "Practice nursing in rural Australia." Contemporary Nurse 26, no. 1 (August 2007): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/conu.2007.26.1.74.

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18

Furnival, Colin M. "Breast cancer in rural Australia." Medical Journal of Australia 166, no. 1 (January 1997): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1997.tb138698.x.

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19

Colman, Colette. "Aged care in rural Australia." Australian Journal of Rural Health 29, no. 3 (June 2021): 483–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajr.12770.

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20

TONTS, MATTHEW, NEIL ARGENT, and PAUL PLUMMER. "Evolutionary Perspectives on Rural Australia." Geographical Research 50, no. 3 (December 28, 2011): 291–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-5871.2011.00745.x.

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21

Brown, Peggy. "Mental health in rural Australia." Australian Journal of Rural Health 25, no. 5 (October 2017): 258–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajr.12402.

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22

Drozdzewski, Danielle. "Festival places: revitalising rural Australia." Australian Geographer 42, no. 4 (December 2011): 455–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049182.2012.619958.

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23

McPhee, Ewen. "General practitioners in rural Australia." Medical Journal of Australia 153, no. 9 (November 1990): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1990.tb126224.x.

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24

Kramer, John. "General practitioners in rural Australia." Medical Journal of Australia 153, no. 9 (November 1990): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1990.tb126225.x.

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25

Buttini, Melissa J. "General practitioners in rural Australia." Medical Journal of Australia 153, no. 9 (November 1990): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1990.tb126226.x.

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26

Baillie, P. "General practitioners in rural Australia." Medical Journal of Australia 153, no. 9 (November 1990): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1990.tb126227.x.

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27

Myhill, Karin. "Telepsychiatry in rural South Australia." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 2, no. 4 (December 1, 1996): 224–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1357633961930112.

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28

Campbell, Graeme. "RURAL SURGICAL TRAINING IN AUSTRALIA." ANZ Journal of Surgery 77, no. 11 (November 2007): 922–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-2197.2007.04282.x.

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29

Crisp, Beth R. "Domestic Violence in Rural Australia." Social Work Education 30, no. 1 (February 2011): 115–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2010.506047.

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30

de la Barre, Suzanne. "Festival places: revitalising rural Australia." Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change 10, no. 4 (December 2012): 341–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2012.726474.

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31

Madden, Anna C., David Simmons, Catherine A. McCarty, Munir A. Khan, and Hugh R. Taylor. "Eye health in rural Australia." Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology 30, no. 5 (October 2002): 316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-9071.2002.00549.x.

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32

Kildea, Sue, and Susan Stratigos. "Rural Birth Index for Australia?" Australian Journal of Rural Health 18, no. 2 (April 2010): 85–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1584.2010.01130.x.

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33

Edwards, John. "Future Directions for Rural Australia." Children Australia 16, no. 04 (1991): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s103507720001258x.

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The following is an edited interview with Simon Crean, Minister for Primary Industries and Energy, conducted by John Edwards, Executive Director, National Children’s Bureau of Australia on December 5, 1991.
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34

Alston, Margaret. "Rural male suicide in Australia." Social Science & Medicine 74, no. 4 (February 2012): 515–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.04.036.

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35

Watts, Richard W. "ASTHMA MANAGEMENT IN RURAL AUSTRALIA." Australian Journal of Rural Health 7, no. 4 (November 1999): 249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1584.1999.00235.x.

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36

Alston, Margaret. "Social Capital in Rural Australia." Rural Society 12, no. 2 (January 2002): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/rsj.12.2.93.

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37

Thurman, R., B. Faulkner, D. Veal, G. Cramer, and M. Meiklejohn. "Water quality in rural Australia." Journal of Applied Microbiology 84, no. 4 (May 1998): 627–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.1998.00390.x.

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38

Koomen, Kaaren. "Pay TV & Rural Australia." Media Information Australia 74, no. 1 (November 1994): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x9407400110.

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39

Getz, Donald. "Festival Places: Revitalising Rural Australia." Annals of Tourism Research 38, no. 4 (October 2011): 1671–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.013.

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40

Danaher, P. A., P. M. Hallinan, and B. J. Moriarty. "Educating Australian Circus Children." Australian and International Journal of Rural Education 9, no. 1 (March 1, 1999): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47381/aijre.v9i1.432.

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The dominant discourse in most current literature about rurality emphasises Australian rural areas as marginalised conununities constructed as 'deficit' in relation to urban areas. This paper explores the educational experiences of Australian travelling circus people, who regularly cross the boundaries between 'urban' and 'rural', as providing an alternative and more enabling understanding of rurality. The paper concludes by examining the implications of living and learning under the circus big top for devising strategies to reinvigorate education in rural Australia.
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41

Hunter, Kathryn M. "The Drover's Wife and the Drover's Daughter: Histories of Single Farming Women and Debates in Australian Historiography." Rural History 12, no. 2 (October 2001): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300002430.

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AbstractIn the 1980s two vigorous debates commanded the attention of economic and feminist historians alike, and they played a key part in shaping the historiography concerning rural women in Australia. One debate revolved around the use of the nineteenth-century census in determining women's occupations, including those of farming women. The other debate, part of a wider feminist conversation about women's agency, focused on the question of the nature of white women's lives within colonial families and society. Despite the centrality of rural women to these debates, and the role colonial women's histories played in shaping the historiography, these debates did not impact upon the writing of rural history in Australia. This article revisits these debates in the light of new research into the lives of never-married women on Australia's family farms and uses their histories to question the conclusions arrived at by feminist and economic historians. It also questions the continuing invisibility of rural women in histories of rural Australia and hopes to provoke more discussion between rural and feminist historians.
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Strasser, Roger P. "Australian Rural Health Research Institute: Serving rural and remote Australia through health information and research." Medical Journal of Australia 162, no. 5 (March 1995): 229–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1995.tb139870.x.

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MURPHY, KATE. "‘The modern idea is to bring the country into the city’: Australian Urban Reformers and the Ideal of Rurality, 1900–1918*." Rural History 20, no. 1 (April 2009): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793308002616.

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AbstractIn the early twentieth century, Australians strove to create a rural civilisation through state legislation to encourage rural closer settlement. The fantasy that Australia might one day support a rural population of perhaps hundreds of millions endured despite the overwhelmingly urbanised character of the nation and the harsh realities of its environment. This rural dream was present not merely in the discourse surrounding the rural settlement imperative, but also inflected the language and modes of urban reform, as planners sought to ‘ruralise’ the urban environment to reflect something distinctive about Australian life. Previous scholarship addressing the rural ideal in Australian history, as well as urban history, has failed to interrogate these links. This article illuminates the power and ideological reach of rurality in the Australian nation-building project and pushes the boundaries of ‘rural history’ by considering the ways in which reformers sought to extend a projected Australian ‘rural civilisation’ into the cities.
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Sutarsa, I. Nyoman, Lachlan Campbell, and Malcolm Moore. "Rural Proofing Policies for Health: Barriers to Policy Transfer for Australia." Social Sciences 10, no. 9 (September 9, 2021): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10090338.

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A ‘rural proofing’ framework, which offers assessment of the potential impacts of policies on rural and remote communities, has been advocated for by state governments and interest groups throughout Australia. It is argued that rural proofing can be used to redress health inequities between urban and rural and remote communities. While implementation of rural proofing in some countries shows promising results, there are many social and spatial contexts that should be considered prior to its adoption in Australia. Rural proofing is not the best option for rural health policy in Australia. It has been imported from communities where the urban/rural divide is minimal. It is based on a rigid urban/rural binary model that targets disparity rather than accommodating the diversity of rural communities. Rural proofing concentrates on tick-the-box activities, where rural communities are not sufficiently consulted. There is no unified federal ministry in Australia with responsibility for rural and remote affairs. Considering potential shortcomings of rural proofing for health policies, it is imperative for Australia to have a specific rural health policy at both federal and state levels.
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45

Parsons, Elizabeth. "Expanding the Universe of Education." Australian and International Journal of Rural Education 6, no. 1 (March 1, 1996): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47381/aijre.v6i1.401.

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We understand education to mean the encouragement as well as the delivery of the means to help people to inform themselves of the significance of the world beyond their normal communities and outside the bounds of their families and personal experience. We understand rural to mean any environment which can result in forms of isolation, caused by economic, geographic, physical or social factors, which inhibit people from realising their full personal enjoyment and their potential as contributing members of the Australian society. The three major tasks in expanding the universe of education for rural people in Australia therefore involve: educating rural people to their needs in a rapidly changing economic, political and social environment; educating rural people on the irreversible and unavoidable changes which will transmogrify the demography and economy of Australia within their lifetimes; educating rural people on the range of facilities, support services and technologies which they can use to enhance their cultural, economic, personal and social well being.
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Pisarski, Konrad. "A Narrative Review of the Recent ‘Ice’ Epidemic: An Australian Perspective." Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment 15 (January 2021): 117822182110105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11782218211010502.

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Background: The use of methamphetamine or amphetamine stimulant drugs has been identified by authoritative public health bodies as a global health issue, with a worrying trend towards production and consumption of a higher purity crystalline form methamphetamine (ice) over the past decade. This trend has been well documented within Australia, resulting in a public perception of there being an ‘ice’ epidemic in regional/rural areas. Considering the illicit nature of ice, monitoring it is challenging and as such little information is available regarding the actual extent of methamphetamine use, harms and patterns in regional/remote Australia. Aim: To collate the available literature regarding methamphetamine use in regional/rural Australia and identify gaps in the literature. Methods: A literature search was conducted by searching 6 databases (PUBMED, Medline, CINAHL, EMBASE, PsycINFO and SCOPUS) following which exclusion/inclusion criteria were applied. Included papers were appraised with the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical appraisal tools and synthesised in light of the sociocultural, ethnic and geographic differences in methamphetamine use in Australia. Results: Regarding rural/regional Australia there is a significant lack of research into methamphetamine use, patterns and epidemiology since the rise of crystalline methamphetamine in 2013. The existing literature available suggests great variability in methamphetamine harms in rural communities. This can be a double-edged sword however, as the introduction of ice into a remote/rural community may result in greater harms if it becomes ingrained in local customs. Similarly, there is a lack of research into the specific factors within Indigenous communities leading to an increased rate of methamphetamine use amongst members. Recommendation: Future research should address the causes of variance in methamphetamine harms in rural/remote regions. Although the scope of this paper was the Australian context, a wider international approach may yield useful information.
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47

Shellam, Tiffany, and Joanna Sassoon. "‘My country’s heart is in the market place’: Tom Stannage interviewed by Peter Read." Public History Review 20 (December 31, 2013): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/phrj.v20i0.3747.

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Tom Stannage was one among many historians in the 1970s uncovering histories of Australia which were to challenge national narratives and community memories. In 1971, Tom returned to Western Australia after writing his PhD in Cambridge with the passion to write urban history and an understanding that in order to do so, he needed an emotional engagement with place. What he had yet to realize was the power of community memories in Western Australia to shape and preserve ideas about their place. As part of his research on the history of Perth, Tom saw how the written histories of Western Australia had been shaped by community mythologies – in particular that of the rural pioneer. He identified the consensus or ‘gentry tradition’ in Western Australian writing. In teasing out histories of conflict, he showed how the gentry tradition of rural pioneer histories silenced those of race and gender relations, convictism and poverty which were found in both rural and urban areas. His versions of history began to unsettle parts of the Perth community who found the ‘pioneer myth’ framed their consensus world-view and whose families were themselves the living links to these ‘pioneers’.
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48

Edwards, Rob. "Colonialism and the Role of the Local Show: A Case Study of the Gympie District Show, 1877–1940." Queensland Review 16, no. 2 (July 2009): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600005092.

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Agricultural shows are important events in rural and regional Australia. For over a century, they have often been the main annual festival on any given town's calendar. This importance makes the lack of scholarly attention to rural and regional shows puzzling. Recently, Australian exhibitions and agricultural shows have come in for some very welcome scholarly attention, although very little has been written about rural and regional events. Scholars such as Kate Darian-Smith and Sara Wills, Joanne Scott and Ross Laurie, Judith McKay, and Kay Anderson have all written on exhibitions and shows – although, of this group, only Darian-Smith and Wills have written on rural shows, the rest focusing more on inter-colonial and metropolitan Australian shows. Even Richard Waterhouse's groundbreaking study of rural Australian cultural history, The Vision Splendid, provides little detail on agricultural shows and their role in rural cultural life, although the show's importance is recognised.
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49

Lim, Tessa Li Chyin. "Challenges of teledermatology in rural Australia." Our Dermatology Online 11, no. 4 (November 29, 2020): 420–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.20204.21.

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50

Willsher, Kerre A. "Disability in Rural Areas of Australia." International Journal of Community Diversity 13, no. 4 (2015): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2327-0004/cgp/v14i04/39972.

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